Verb stems

Overview

• Reference to VGen
• Auxiliaries
• NEG
• LEDE
• 2-syllabic: 2SYLL_ etc. (classified according to infinitive suffix)
• 3-syllabic
• 4-syllabic
• Unclassified: verbstems, 3v, 4v

The lexica

Twosyllabic

• 2SYLL_AASSAD - aassâđ ääss
• Inf:â%>đ K
• Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^EA^CSH áásá,
• Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h ääsih, rvow like Inf,
• ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf,
• Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^VBACK%>m aassim
• 2SYLL_MOONNAD - moonnâđ ma^RVnn
• Inf:â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ (functions also for ääss)
• Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH mana,
• Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h maneh, rvow like Sg3
• ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Inf
• Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^VHIGH^RLEN%>m moonnim
• 2SYLL_TOOLLAD - toollâđ, tuáll
• Inf:â^VBACK%>đ
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: tuálá, á^CSH
• Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h tuálih, rvow like Sg3
• ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Sg3
• Prt+Sg1:i^VBACK^RLEN%>m toollim
• 2SYLL_TOOHAD - toohâđ, ta^RVh^RC
• Inf: = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
• Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH taha,
• Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h taheh, rvow like Sg3
• Ind+Prt+Sg3:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN%>i juuvâi
• ConNeg: rvow like Inf = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: toohim = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
• 2SYLL_VIISSAD - viiššâđ, vi^RVšš
• Inf:â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ
• Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH višá,
• Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH^RVSH%>h, rvow like Sg3 višeh
• ConNeg:â^WG^RLEN viišâ, rvow like Inf
• Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^RLEN%>m viiššim
• 2SYLL_KIESSAD - kiessâđ, kiess
• Inf:â%>đ
• Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^EA^CSH kiäsá,
• Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h kiesih
• ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf kiesâ
• Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m kiessim
• 2SYLL_VUOLLAD - vuollâđ, vuoll OBS: not Prs+Pl3 vowel like the others
• Inf:â%>đ
• Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH^VHIGH vuálá,
• Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h vyelih
• ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf vuolâ
• Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m vuollim
• 2SYLL_ETTAD ettâđ e^RVtt4
• Inf:â^VHIGH%>đ
• Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH^VHIGH iätá
• Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h
• ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN
• Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m
• 2SYLL_KALGAD kalgâđ
• Inf:
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: kálgá
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: kälgih
• ConNeg: kaalgâ
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: kalgim
• 2SYLL_KAVNAD as ETTAD but with VBACK kavnâđ kä^RVvn
• Inf:
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: kávná
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: kävneh
• ConNeg: kaavnâ
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: kävnim
• 2SYLL_COGGAD kolgâđ ka^RVlg
• Inf:
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: kalga
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: kalgeh
• ConNeg: koolgâ
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: kolgim
• 2SYLL_KULGAD kulgâđ ko^RVlg
• Inf:
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: kolgá
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: kolgeh
• ConNeg: kuulgâ
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: kulgim
• 2SYLL_OPPAD oppâđ uápp
• Inf:
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: uáppá
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: uáppih
• ConNeg: oopâ
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: oppim
• 2SYLL_SODDAD šoddâđ ša^RVdd
• Inf:
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: šadda
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: šaddeh
• ConNeg: šoodâ
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: šoddim
• 2SYLL_POHTED pohteđ:po5^RVht
• poovtám RLEN
• pohtá
• pohteh
• povte
• 2SYLL_PIHTED pihteđ pi^RVht
• pivtám
• pihtá
• pihteh
• pivte
• 2SYLL_KALVED kalveđ ka^RVlv
• kalvam
• kalva
• kalveh
• kalve
• 2SYLL_JOTTEED
• 2SYLL_ID
• 2SYLL_EELLID: iälám iälá eelih ij ele
• 2SYLL_KASTID
• 2SYLL_CAALLID
• Ind+Prs+Sg1: čálám
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: čáálá
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: čäälih NB! čäällih?
• 2SYLL_PAACCID
• Ind+Prs+Sg1: páásám
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: páácá
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: pääcih NB! pääccih?
• 2SYLL_TIETTID
• 2SYLL_UADDID
• 2SYLL_VYEIJID
• 2SYLL_VYELGID like VYEIJID, but -i for reduced forms

• JUAVVID

• 2SYLL_OD
• 2SYLL_OOD
• Prt+Du1 njivvoim WG CLEN
• 2SYLL_ORROOD like 2SYLL_OOD, but different triggers here and there

• Prt+Du1 oroim WG

• 2SYLL_UD
• Inf: ruábbuđ
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: ruábbu
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: ruábbuh
• ConNeg: ruábu
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: ruábbum
• 2SYLL_KUARRUD long dipht => -o
• Inf: kuárruđ
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: kuáru
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: kuáruh
• ConNeg: kuáru, kuáro
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: koorrum
• 2SYLL_UAZZUD
• Inf: uážžuđ
• Ind+Prs+Sg3: uážžu
• Ind+Prs+Pl3: uážžuh
• ConNeg: uážu
• Ind+Prt+Sg1: ožžum

Threesyllabic

• 3v (unclassified)
• 3_LEKKASID (no stem change)
• 3_CIELATTID (stem-final tt shortening) cielâttiđ: cielât Length change in stem: Consonant change only
• 3_VYEJETTID (2syll vow short in Inf, long in Sg3, 1st syll V lengthening) vyejettiđ vyejeet
• 3_PUTESTID (cns and vow lengthening) putestiđ: putteest Length change in stem: Short V in Inf (before V)
• 3_COKKIITTID (stem-final tt shortening + 2syll vow shortening cokkiittiđ cokkit.
• difference in negation + Action Ess, Loc.. compared to 3_COKKIITTID)
• Length change in stem: Long V in Inf (before C#).
• 3_KUIKETTID (stem-final tt shortening)
• 3_MERIDID (Long root vowel and root conconant in third singular)
• 3_ADELID
• 3_UTTID
• Sg3 suojâlA

4-syllabic

• 4v
• 4_ADELISTID
• 4_KAVNATTATTAD
• 4_TUHHID

Contracted

• Contracted j-stems
• C_COKKAD (áj-contracted)
• Ind Prs Pl3 čokkájeh
• C_PALLAD (aj-contracted)
• C_TUHHID (ej-contracted)
• C_RAMMUD (oj-contracted)
• Contracted v-stems
• C_TABAHTUD (Sg3 -uvá)
• C_MERIDUD (Sg3 uvvoo)

Unclassified verbs

• verbstem (no info)

Auxiliaries

• ij+V+IV+Neg: NEG ;
• leđe+V+IV: LEDE ;

VGenVerbs

• väzziđ:vä^RVzz 2SYLL_ID_IV ; vääzin
• jotteeđ:jo^RVt^RC 2SYLL_JOTTEED_IV ; YAML jođen

Main verbs

Intransitive and transitive verbs are marked with sublexica ending in _IV orr _TV. Sublexica without these endings are not yet classified for transitivity, and end up not receiving +IV or +TV tags.

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc