Vowel alternations in passive verbs
The document shows vowel changes for the passive morphology, RV = root vowel, u, y context:
Bisyllabic
| Root |
u2->u |
u2->o |
contlex |
comm |
| ee |
e |
iä |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| eRV |
e |
iä |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| ää |
a |
á |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| äRV |
a |
á |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| aRV |
oo |
a |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
- |
| aRV |
o |
a |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| oRV |
u |
o |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| oRV |
o |
o |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| o5RV |
u |
u |
C_PASS_SH |
- |
| iRV |
i |
i |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| o |
o |
a |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
- |
| ye |
uo |
uá |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
ok |
| ie |
ie |
iä |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
ok |
| uá |
o |
uá |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
- |
| uá |
oo |
uá |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN ? |
- |
| u5á |
uo |
uá |
C_PASS_SH |
ok |
| uá |
a |
á |
C_PASS_SH |
ok |
| uRV |
u |
u |
C_PASS_SH |
- |
âđ stems
| Root |
u |
j |
Examples |
lex-der-yaml |
passlex |
| ää |
a |
á |
čaahâđ |
aassad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ee |
e |
iä |
peerrâđ |
aassad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| äRV |
a |
á |
kavnâđ |
kavnad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| aRV |
oo |
a |
moonnâđ |
moonnad |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
| oRV |
u |
o |
luuhâđ |
toohad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| eRV |
e |
iä |
spellâđ |
spellad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| iRV |
i |
i |
viggâđ |
soddad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| iRV |
i |
i |
viiššâđ |
viissad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| oRV |
u |
o |
kulgâđ |
kulgad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| o |
o |
a |
toppâđ |
kulgad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ye |
uo |
uá |
vuollâđ |
vuollad |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
| ye |
uo |
uá |
ruottâđ |
ruottad |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
| ie |
ie |
iä |
kiessâđ |
kiessad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ie |
ie |
iä |
viežžâđ |
viežžad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| uá |
o |
uá |
oppâđ |
oppad |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN ? |
| uá |
o |
uá |
toollâđ |
toollad |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN ? |
| oRV |
u |
o |
puurrâđ |
toohad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| aRV |
o |
a |
toohâđ |
toohad |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
iđ stems
| Root |
u |
j |
Examples |
lex-der-yaml |
passlex |
| äRV |
a |
á |
kästiđ |
kastid |
C_PASS_SH |
| eRV |
e |
iä |
celkkiđ |
celkkid, _ID |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ää |
a |
á |
čäälliđ |
caallid |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ye |
uo |
uá |
vyelgiđ |
vyelgid |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
| ee |
e |
iä |
peehiđ |
keessid |
C_PASS_SH |
| uá |
a |
á |
uáđđiđ |
uaddid |
C_PASS_SH |
| ie |
ie |
iä |
tiettiđ |
tiettid |
C_PASS_SH |
eđ stems
| Root |
u |
j |
Examples |
lex-der-yaml |
passlex |
| aRV |
o |
a |
kalveđ |
kalved |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| o5RV |
u |
u |
toideđ |
pohted |
C_PASS_SH |
| uRV |
u |
u |
suldeđ |
pihted |
C_PASS_SH |
| iRV |
i |
i |
pihteđ |
pihted |
C_PASS_SH |
uđ stems
| Root |
u |
j |
Examples |
lex-der-yaml |
passlex |
| u5á |
uo |
uá |
čuárvuđ |
cuarvud, _UD |
C_PASS_SH |
| uá |
oo |
uá |
kuárruđ |
kuarrud |
C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
ođ stems
| Root |
u |
j |
Examples |
lex-der-yaml |
passlex |
| a |
a |
a |
paččođ |
_OD |
C_PASS_SH |
| i |
i |
i |
rimččođ |
_OD |
C_PASS_SH |
| u |
u |
u |
čurttođ |
_OD |
C_PASS_SH |
| o |
o |
o |
koččođ |
koccod, _OD |
C_PASS_SH |
| a |
a |
a |
laigođ |
_OD |
C_PASS_SH |
| u |
u |
u |
puiccođ |
_OD |
C_PASS_SH |
oođ stems
No passive here.
eeđ stems
| Root |
u |
j |
Examples |
lex-der-yaml |
passlex |
| aRV |
o |
a |
anneeđ |
anneed, _EED |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| oRV |
u |
o |
jotteeđ |
_EED |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| aRV |
o |
a |
pahheeđ |
pahheed, 2SYLL_PAHHEED |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| uRV |
u |
u |
suđđeeđ |
_EED, check this if it does not fit |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| iRV |
i |
i |
itteeđ |
_EED |
C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
Threesyllabic stems
… is a different story. Those were not documented here (see the source code).