Vowel alternations in passive verbs
The document shows vowel changes for the passive morphology, RV = root vowel, u, y context:
Bisyllabic
| Root | u2->u | u2->o | contlex | comm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ee | e | iä | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| eRV | e | iä | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| ää | a | á | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| äRV | a | á | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| aRV | oo | a | C_PASS_SH_RLEN | - |
| aRV | o | a | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| oRV | u | o | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| oRV | o | o | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| o5RV | u | u | C_PASS_SH | - |
| iRV | i | i | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| o | o | a | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | - |
| ye | uo | uá | C_PASS_SH_RLEN | ok |
| ie | ie | iä | C_PASS_SH_RVSH | ok |
| uá | o | uá | C_PASS_SH_RLEN | - |
| uá | oo | uá | C_PASS_SH_RLEN ? | - |
| u5á | uo | uá | C_PASS_SH | ok |
| uá | a | á | C_PASS_SH | ok |
| uRV | u | u | C_PASS_SH | - |
âđ stems
| Root | u | j | Examples | lex-der-yaml | passlex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ää | a | á | čaahâđ | aassad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ee | e | iä | peerrâđ | aassad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| äRV | a | á | kavnâđ | kavnad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| aRV | oo | a | moonnâđ | moonnad | C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
| oRV | u | o | luuhâđ | toohad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| eRV | e | iä | spellâđ | spellad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| iRV | i | i | viggâđ | soddad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| iRV | i | i | viiššâđ | viissad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| oRV | u | o | kulgâđ | kulgad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| o | o | a | toppâđ | kulgad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ye | uo | uá | vuollâđ | vuollad | C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
| ye | uo | uá | ruottâđ | ruottad | C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
| ie | ie | iä | kiessâđ | kiessad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ie | ie | iä | viežžâđ | viežžad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| uá | o | uá | oppâđ | oppad | C_PASS_SH_RLEN ? |
| uá | o | uá | toollâđ | toollad | C_PASS_SH_RLEN ? |
| oRV | u | o | puurrâđ | toohad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| aRV | o | a | toohâđ | toohad | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
iđ stems
| Root | u | j | Examples | lex-der-yaml | passlex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| äRV | a | á | kästiđ | kastid | C_PASS_SH |
| eRV | e | iä | celkkiđ | celkkid, _ID | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ää | a | á | čäälliđ | caallid | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| ye | uo | uá | vyelgiđ | vyelgid | C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
| ee | e | iä | peehiđ | keessid | C_PASS_SH |
| uá | a | á | uáđđiđ | uaddid | C_PASS_SH |
| ie | ie | iä | tiettiđ | tiettid | C_PASS_SH |
eđ stems
| Root | u | j | Examples | lex-der-yaml | passlex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aRV | o | a | kalveđ | kalved | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| o5RV | u | u | toideđ | pohted | C_PASS_SH |
| uRV | u | u | suldeđ | pihted | C_PASS_SH |
| iRV | i | i | pihteđ | pihted | C_PASS_SH |
uđ stems
| Root | u | j | Examples | lex-der-yaml | passlex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| u5á | uo | uá | čuárvuđ | cuarvud, _UD | C_PASS_SH |
| uá | oo | uá | kuárruđ | kuarrud | C_PASS_SH_RLEN |
ođ stems
| Root | u | j | Examples | lex-der-yaml | passlex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | a | a | paččođ | _OD | C_PASS_SH |
| i | i | i | rimččođ | _OD | C_PASS_SH |
| u | u | u | čurttođ | _OD | C_PASS_SH |
| o | o | o | koččođ | koccod, _OD | C_PASS_SH |
| a | a | a | laigođ | _OD | C_PASS_SH |
| u | u | u | puiccođ | _OD | C_PASS_SH |
oođ stems
No passive here.
eeđ stems
| Root | u | j | Examples | lex-der-yaml | passlex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aRV | o | a | anneeđ | anneed, _EED | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| oRV | u | o | jotteeđ | _EED | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| aRV | o | a | pahheeđ | pahheed, 2SYLL_PAHHEED | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| uRV | u | u | suđđeeđ | _EED, check this if it does not fit | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
| iRV | i | i | itteeđ | _EED | C_PASS_SH_RVSH |
Threesyllabic stems
… is a different story. Those were not documented here (see the source code).