Inari Sámi NLP Grammar

Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources

giellalt/lang-smn

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Inari Sami language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.

src-cg3-coredisambiguation.cg3.md

Guessing: Rule for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates

Guessing: Rule for adding Adv Sem/Adr as a tag to readings which looks addresses

*Select PlcSur (Sem/Plc) (Sem/Sur)

Some propernouns have two parts and the first is not a genitive. We still have problems with abbr when these propernouns are inflected or are a part of a cmp. The copy rule adds Attr reading to names which not get it in the fst (Soria). The select rule selects Attr when the next word is e.g. Moria.

Rules for giving Attr to names, e.g. Ole Attr Kåven.

Remove unwanted analyses

Numerals

Lexicalised derivations

Particular verbs

Propernouns

Removing or selecting proper nouns that are lookalikes

*Removes PropPl, but problems with names as Davviriikkaid Ráđi, there we want Prop Pl

Some adjectives are never derived as Adv

Rules for Prop Attr, Sem/Sur and Plc

*Removes PropAttr if no Prop on the right side

MISC

ONE-COHORT DISAMBIGUATION - CYCLE 0

The idea behind “cycle 0” is to have safe rules without context first. These rules typically chose lexicalisations over derivations, Saami words instead of marginal names, etc.

Lexicalised derivations

*Removes derN if lexicalised.

*Removes derNEss if lexicalised, and both nouns are essive.

*Removes derA or PrsPrc or VGen if lexicalised. VGen is a chance.

*Removes derAdv when Adv is lexicalised.

Fragments

Adjectives or nouns, not adverbs

Adverbs

Lexicalised adverbs

It is useful to select early the adverbial reading for potensial nouns or verbs.

*aloGen removes állu Gen, álo Adv vs. N Gen

*bealisAdv

Pronouns

Nouns, not verbs

Lexical selection - nouns

mánnu vs mánus

Not noun

Adposition or not

Not Qst

Interjections

Southern Locative vs. Essive

Px-rules for special nouns

Some verb rules

Particular CS

Adpositions

Adpositions, not verbs

Section 2: LOCAL DISAMBIGUATION - CYCLE 1

FAMILY pronouns

Pron Pers 1. p.

Pron Pers 2. p.

Pron Pers 3. p.

An early rule for “eanaš”/”eanas”

Px constraints

First select Px, then remove all remaining Px

We end section 2 by removing all remaining Px

Section 3: Certain verb readings

verb or adv

All imperatives

For imperative disambiguation we need the following: Pick imperative contexts, and thereafter remove imperative. Such contexts are: Imperative verb sentence-initially with exclamation mark

Sg1 - early cycle, safe rules

Sg2 - early cycle, safe rules

Sg3 - early cycle, safe rules

Negative verb, not abbreviation or roman numeral Ii.

Du1 - early cycle, safe rules

These Du1, Du2 rules are (almost) not in use in our corpus, but we keep them for completeness.

Du2 - early cycle, safe rules

The next two rules are not found in the corpus, but logically they belong, to cover the whole paradigm. There is no verb-internal homonymy here, but there is homonymy with e.g. Illative for certain verbs.

Du3 - early cycle, safe rules

The competitor to Du3 is -ba Foc.

Pl1 - early cycle, safe rules

The competitor here is obviously Inf, but also Pl3 and Prt Sg2.

Pl2 - early cycle, safe rules

These rules are not used when disambiguating the corpus

Pl3 - early cycle, safe rules

Select…

The following two may be joined:

Remove…

The following two may be joined:

PrsPrc

OBS: denne er ikke helt bra

Section 4: CYCLE 1B: REMOVING THE READINGS THAT WERE LEFT FROM THE 1A RULES

We don’t need more Px sections, it’s done alrady

Noun, adjectiv, PrsPrc or not?

Adjectives and adverbs

Adv or not?

maid has many readings and as Rel it is a member of S-BOUNDARY. Therefore we need to disambiguate is early in this file. Most important is to select Adv. Because of that A ang N still can have Vfin readings, it is difficult to make very general rules.

matPcle

The following two rules are omitted. They only inflect on the disambiguation of mat pcle, a wackernagel, which is done in the rule over here, I think.

Disambiguating abbreviations

Disambiguating particles

Disambiguating clitics

Disambiguating numerals

Disambiguating adpositions

čađa

Commented out som adp-rules we don’t need anymore:

geahčai

guovddaš

mađe

miehta

LIST LG-MATERIAL = Inf Adv Nom ;

Diambiguation Noun vs. Po or Pr:

Some particular subjunctions and Neg Sup

go as CS and Qst Pcle

First select all “go” Qst Pcle, then remove them so the rest will be “go” CS

Section 9 WORD-SPECIFIC RULES

Some particular subjunctions

Adverb rules

MAPPING OF COMP-CS< , COMPLEMENTS OF PARTICLES IN COMPARISON

First map all COMP-CS<, then remove the other readings

MAPPING OF CC AND CS

Mostly we map both @CNP and @CVP, then we select @CNP, after that we remove them so @CVP remains

*CVPoppramsing Lásse, Iŋgá ja mun

*CVPCmp/SplitR Cmp/SplitR @CNP

PRONOUNS

Plural?

Interrogative and relative pronouns

Emphatic ieš

Numerals

Indefinite pronouns

The rules are not documented yet

Demonstrative pronouns - should have a look at these

Disambiguating adjectives

Attribute disambiguation

Rules for Attr between Dem and N

Other attribute rules

Special rules for ‘buorre’ (the only adjective showing case agreement)

This block of rules is there to ensure case agreement for comparatives.

alit vs. allat Comp Attr

And now some rules for adverbs that modify adjectives

Proper nouns

VERBS

Disambiguating verbs - part 1

First ConNeg forms, they are dependent upon Neg verbs. Then Imperative (with their special syntax), infinitive, and other infinite forms. Person comes later (in part 2)

ConNeg forms

Number following the rule headers below refer to numbers of hit in a 13 053 859 word corpus.

Imperative

See also Imprt or Ind some sections down.

Infinitive

Rules that prevent later selection of Inf for a finite verb in the frame

INF-V…CC…

Verbgenitive

Supinum vs. potential – no example found in large corpus

Perfect Participle

Topicalized version

the following chapter should be possible to unify.

Actio

Present participle

*orrut vs. orrot)

Rules for “addit” (which is an adjective, but more often a verb)

Actio Loc = N Loc

Actio Nom = Ess

Imprt or Ind

Nouns or verbs

The rules are no documented yet

Demonstrative pronouns, agreement in DP - should it be moved to after verbmappings?

The rules are no documented yet

VERB MAPPINGS

Verbs as predicatives (@SPRED>) and (@<OPRED)

The tags (@SPRED>) and (@<OPRED) target PrfPrc

The rules are no documented yet

Passive verbs often have

Verbs as prenominal participles (@>N):

(@+FAUXV) and (@+FMAINV) target Neg, orrut

(@<SUBJ) target Inf

(@<SPRED) target Inf

(@<ADVL) target Inf, Actio Ess

@-F<OBJ target Inf

(@A<) target Inf

(@N<) target Inf, Actio Ess

(@<ADVL) target Inf, Actio Ess

(@<OBJ) target Inf, Actio Ess, PrfPrc

(@+FMAINV) and (@+FAUXV) and (@-FAUXV)

(@-FMAINV) and (@-FAUXV)

And then we remove the verbs which didn’t get any syntactic tag, in favour of verbs with syntactic tags.

killifVinCohort This rule removes all other readings, if there is a mapped V reading in the same cohort. Every case which this goes wrong, should be fixed in mapping rules or previous disrules.

NOUNS

CASE DISAMBIGUATION

Num as subject, tricky cases - the rule should be here because of the verbdisambiguation

ACCUSATIVE-GENITIVE DISAMBIGUATION

Secure rules for choosing Acc

Semantihkka: Choosing accusative or genitive semantically

Other genitive rules

Genlassin Selects Gen if first one to the right is lassin *bargostipeanddaid lassin

lassinIll Selects Ill if first one to the left is lassin *lassin Sarai

Gen and preposition/postposition

Genitive in place adverbials ROUTE

Adjectives take object

Temporal adverbials: Choosing accusative or genitive TIME

Reflexive pronouns: acc or gen

Accusative object

*topOBJPers Removes Gen if you are Acc, and to you right is a Pron followed by a transitive verb. You have to be sentence initial

*AccVAbess Selects Gen if to the right is abessive

Gen modifiers inside NP

Accusative in coordination

Intransitive verbs can sometimes be transitive

Accusative or genitive in front of ALU and in front of adjectives

Exceptional accusative attributes in front of ALU nouns.

Numerals

Leftover accusatives

*COMPInfAcc Selects Acc if you are Gen and to the left is an Inf TV @COMP-CS<

Accusative before @COMP-CS<

Accusative before some A

Accusative sentence-finally

Genitive

Nominative and accusative

*NomIFInitialThenSg3 Selects Nom if -1 BOS and 1 oblique / Sg3 lookalike. Works in fragments.

Nominative

Miscellaneous rules

Vocatives, subjects of sentence fragments

Nominative in titles and sentence fragments

Nominative after “go”, “dego”, “dugo” and “nugo”

Preverbal subjects

Postverbal subjects

Nominative predicatives

Nominative as objects in existential clauses

Nominative in coordination and apposition

Nominative in parallell constructions

Not nominative

Comitative rules

NP internal disambiguation of Com

Disambiguation based upon verb valency

Disambiguation of Com depending on Adv or certain verb or N

Animate nouns

HAB-ACTOR in habitive-constructions

váldit vára + Loc

dahkat earrodearvvuođat geainna nu

eallit mainna nu

Disambiguation based upon verb valency

COM-V

tools (concrete and abstract)

BODY as an instrument

Dynamic-verbs

Event-tool-actio

Most actio can be both tool and event.

PLACE-V

STATE-V (eallit)

Movement-verbs

The super-set Dynamic-verb according to choose (Pl Loc) or (Sg Com)

The idea is that the superset DYNAMIC-V are not connected to TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or CONCEPT in (Pl Loc). This is the “minste felles multiplum”. The sub-sets are different, f.i. many of them (but not all) are not connected to HUMAN in (Pl Loc), one is not connected to ABSTR-ENTITY and ACTOR in (Pl Loc). We work with negation so the rules don´t destroy analysis because of insufficent sets.

First the general-rules for selecting (Sg Com), then the more special rules for selecting (Sg Com), and then we selct (Pl Loc) for the rest of them under # Another round of locative rules.

HUMAN-LOC-V

Locative and comitative - Disambiguation based upon coordination

And then we remove the remaining Sg Com analysis

Essive

Late case rules (after other case rules have worked).

VERBS PART 2, Section #22

Finite or not

Finite

Not Finite

Indicative Negative

Infinitive

Indicative or imperative

Verbs according to person and number

Sg1 - First person singular

Sg2 - Second person singular

Sg3 - Third person singular

Infinitive and clausal subject

Rules that look backwards for a subject across a relative clause:

Rules that look backwards for a subject across a subordinate clause (CP boundary):

Extension possibilities: Coordination

Son oaidná du ja mu ovdal go boahtit…

Coordinated Sg3 verbs

Not (V Sg3)

Du1 - First person dual

The previous two rules look marginal.

Du2 - Second person dual

Rules for leahppi = (“leahppi” N Sg Nom)

Du3 - Third person dual

Pl1 - First person plural

Pl2 - Second person plural

Pl3 - Third person plural

Rules for a special infinitive construction

More finite verbs

Passive

Infinitive

Present Participle

Actio/Perfect Participle

Actio

Selecting some more finite verbs

Lexical disambiguation of verbs

NOMEN

Case rules

Other rules for nouns and pronouns

Determiners

Adverbs and adjectives

NOUNS

Variant lemmas

VERBS

Removing Err/Orth

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/coredisambiguation.cg3

src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.md

I N A R I S A A M I D I S A M B I G U A T O R

DELIMITERS

Sentence delimiters are the following: <.> <!> <?> <…> <¶>

TAGS AND SETS

Tags

This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.

Beginning and end of sentence

BOS EOS

Parts of speech tags

N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT

PUNCT

COMMA ¶

Tags for POS sub-categories

Tags for morphosyntactic properties

Case:

Compounding:

Possessives:

Adjectival features:

Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt

Person and Number:

Verb features:

Tags for clitic particles

Derivation tags

<vdic>

Err/Orth

Numeral sets

OKTA

Semantic tags

HUMAN

PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR

TIME-N-SET NOT-TIME TIME-N

Syntactic tags

Tag structure: @self>mother or @mother<self or @self

Sets containing sets of lists and tags

This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types.

Sets for Single-word sets

OKTA and go, and the set INITIAL for initial letters go INITIAL

Sets for word or not

WORD REAL-WORD WORD-NOT-de NOT-COMMA

Derivational affixes

DER-V

DER-N

DER-A1 DER-A

A-V

A-NOT-V

Case sets

ADLVCASE

CASE-HALFAGREEMENT CASE-AGREEMENT CASE

NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC

Verb sets

NOT-V

Sets for finiteness and mood

REAL-NEG

MOOD-V

GC

VFIN

VFIN-POS

VFIN-NOT-IMPRT

VFIN-NOT-NEG

NOT-PRFPRC

Sets for person

SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V

Sets consisting of forms of “leđe” (these ones need to be rewritten)

Pronoun sets

Adjectival sets and their complements

Adverbial sets and their complements

Sets for coordinators

Sets for adverbs that have lookalikes

Here come some adverbs that have identical twins in other POS. If these are found in Adv contexts, we treat them as adverbs.

Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour

Sets for verbs

V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V … N bug.

TRANS-V is the set for verbs really taking objects

STRICT-TRANS-V is the set for verbs which don’t let a GenAcc be a modifier of anything else than an object, e.g. Mun organiseren eatni gievkkanis. - eatni wants to be the object

Valency sets

Adverb sets

Adjective sets

NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features

The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NOT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)

Other negatively defined morphosyntactic noun sets

Noun sets

Nominal sets defined according to their morphophonological properties Sets for lexeme homonymy (most of them are moved to where the actual rules are.)

The words in the set N-PO can be both N and Po, the set takes that into account.

Nominal sets defined according to their semantical properties

OKTA

Miscellaneous sets

Border sets and their complements

Syntactic sets

These were the set types.

RULE SECTION

Here follow the rules.

@NO CODE@

Do not touch the speller suggestions:

@NO CODE@

This is the first section. Here we put safe rules with no or minimal context.

Removing unwanted names

SUSPICIOUSNAME for remivong propernouns Ai Ain Lie Sun Ta Van Viste Ive

Numbers

Ruleset for numbers from sme, and adjusted.

SELECT:SemYear SemYear if Sem/Date is Num

SELECT:SemYear Sem/Year Choose if not currency

Sem/ID if § to the left

REMOVE:dyn dyn Arab if Prop # foreløpig løsning, til vi har ny løsning for numerals.lexc

Remove all Sem/ID

Focus clitics

SECTION 2, more context

Numerals

Imperatives

See also Imprt or Ind some sections down.

####

Partitive after numerals

Lexicalised derivations

Particular verbs

Propernouns

Removing or selecting proper nouns that are lookalikes

*Removes PropPl, but problems with names as Davviriikkaid Ráđi, there we want Prop Pl

MISC

der

*Removes derNEss if lexicalised, and both nouns are essive.

Verbs

Adjectives or nouns

Adjectives, nouns, not adverbs

Subjunctions

Conjunctions

Adverbs

Adverbs or postpositions

Adverbs or nouns

Specific adverbs

buoh

tuárviAdv SELECT

Adverbs and not Pronouns

Pronouns

Nouns, not verbs

puáttiđ, not pađđeeđ (Prt: Sg3 poođij, Du1 poođijm, Du2 poođijd, Du3 poođijn, Pl1 poođijm, Pl2 poođijd)

Lexical selection - nouns

Remove Imperative

Verb or Noun?

Px constraints

PX Number

From sme

First select Px, then remove all remaining Px

We end section 2 by removing all remaining Px

Sg2 - early cycle, safe rules

Sg3 - early cycle, safe rules

Pl3 - early cycle, safe rules

Select…

OBS: denne er ikke helt bra

Adjectives and adverbs

Adv or not?

maid has many readings and as Rel it is a member of S-BOUNDARY. Therefore we need to disambiguate it early in this file. Most important is to select Adv. Because of that A and N still can have Vfin readings, it is difficult to make very general rules.

MAPPING OF CC AND CS

Mostly we map both @CNP and @CVP, then we select @CNP, after that we remove them so @CVP remains

Numerals

Indefinite pronouns

The rules are not documented yet

And now some rules for adverbs that modify adjectives

ConNeg forms

Number following the rule headers below refer to numbers of hit in a 13 053 859 word corpus.

Supinum vs. potential – no example found in large corpus

Perfect Participle

Topicalized version

the following chapter should be possible to unify.

Actio

Present participle

*orrut vs. orrot)

Rules for “addit” (which is an adjective, but more often a verb)

Actio Loc = N Loc

Nouns or verbs

The rules are no documented yet

Demonstrative pronouns, agreement in DP - should it be moved to after verbmappings?

The rules are no documented yet

Attribute disambiguation

Rules for Attr between Dem and N

VERB MAPPINGS

Lexical disambiguation of verbs

Verbs as predicatives (@SPRED>) and (@<OPRED)

The tags (@SPRED>) and (@<OPRED) target PrfPrc

The rules are no documented yet

Verbs as prenominal participles (@>N):

(@+FAUXV) and (@+FMAINV) target Neg, orrut

(@<SUBJ) target Inf

(@<SPRED) target Inf

(@<ADVL) target Inf, Actio Ess

@-F<OBJ target Inf

(@A<) target Inf

(@N<) target Inf, Actio Ess

(@<ADVL) target Inf, Actio Ess

(@<OBJ) target Inf, Actio Ess, PrfPrc

(@+FMAINV) and (@+FAUXV) and (@-FAUXV)

The big general @+FMAINV rule

(@-FMAINV) and (@-FAUXV)

NOUNS

CASE DISAMBIGUATION

Num as subject, tricky cases - the rule should be here because of the verbdisambiguation

ACCUSATIVE-ILLATIVE DISAMBIGUATION

ACCUSATIVE-GENITIVE DISAMBIGUATION

Secure rules for choosing Acc

Semantihkka: Choosing accusative or genitive semantically

Other genitive rules

lassinIll Selects Ill if first one to the left is lassin *lassin Sarai

Gen and preposition/postposition

Genitive in place adverbials ROUTE

Temporal adverbials: Choosing accusative or genitive TIME

Accusative or Genitive

Reflexive pronouns: acc or gen

Accusative object

*topOBJPers Removes Gen if you are Acc, and to you right is a Pron followed by a transitive verb. You have to be sentence initial

*AccVAbess Selects Gen if to the right is abessive

Gen modifiers inside NP

Accusative in coordination

Intransitive verbs can sometimes be transitive

Numerals

Leftover accusatives

*COMPInfAcc Selects Acc if you are Gen and to the left is an Inf TV @COMP-CS<

Accusative or Illative

Nominative or accusative or genitive

Nominative

Vocatives, subjects of sentence fragments

Nominative in titles and sentence fragments

Nominative after “ko”, “mahte”, “dugo” and “nugo”

Preverbal subjects

Postverbal subjects

Nominative predicatives

Nominative as objects in existential clauses

Nominative in coordination and apposition

Nominative in parallell constructions

Not nominative

Comitative rules

Assuming there is Sg Com / Pl Gen homonymy in Inari Saami. There is, but far more marginal than for North Saami, the following rules should be revised to account for that.

NP internal disambiguation of Com

Disambiguation based upon verb valency

Disambiguation of Com depending on Adv or certain verb or N

Animate nouns

HAB-ACTOR in habitive-constructions

Disambiguation based upon verb valency

COM-V

tools (concrete and abstract)

Dynamic-verbs

Event-tool-actio

Most actio can be both tool and event.

PLACE-V

Movement-verbs

Locative and comitative - Disambiguation based upon coordination

And then we remove the remaining Sg Com analysis

Final Com/Loc rule: Remove Com.

Essive

Finite or not

Finite

Not Finite

Infinitive

Indicative or imperative

Verbs according to person and number

Sg1 - First person singular

Du1 - First person dual

Pl3

Passive

Infinitive

Present Participle

Actio/Perfect Participle

NOMEN

Case rules

Other rules for nouns and pronouns

Determiners

Adverbs and adjectives

Adverbs not nouns

NOUNS

Adverb or Participle

Genitive not Nominative

Variant lemmas

And then we remove the verbs which didn’t get any syntactic tag, in favour of verbs with syntactic tags.

killifVinCohort This rule removes all other readings, if there is a mapped V reading in the same cohort. Every case which this goes wrong, should be fixed in mapping rules or previous disrules.

Removing Err/Orth

Denne regelen fjerner Err/Orth når det er samme lemma, sjøl om morfologien er forskjellig.

Test: Go for minimal weight.

Substitute rules

These 12 substitute rules add the language code to all words, to govern their behaviour in the subsequent cg files. The rules are removed when this file is ported to Apertium.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/disambiguator.cg3

src-cg3-introdisambiguation.cg3.md

DELIMITERS

Sentence delimiters are the following: <.> <!> <?> <…> <¶>

TAGS AND SETS

Tags

This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.

Beginning and end of sentence

BOS EOS

Parts of speech tags

N A Adv V Pron CS CC Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PUNCT

Tags for POS sub-categories

Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg G3 Prop

Tags for morphosyntactic properties

Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Sg Du Pl RCmpnd Cmpnd SgNomCmp SgGenCmp ShCmp PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio

Tags for clitic particles

Foc/ge Foc/gen Foc/ges Foc/gis Foc/naj Foc/ba Foc/be Foc/hal Foc/han Foc/bat Foc/son

Derivation tags

Der/PassL Der/PassS Der/NomAg NomAg Der/adda Der/ahtti Der/alla Der/asti Der/easti Der/d Der/eaddji Der/eamoš Der/amoš Der/geahtes Der/gielat Der/NuA (what is NuA?) Der/h Der/heapmi Der/hudda Der/huhtti Der/huvva Der/halla Der/j Der/l Der/laš Der/las Der/hat Der/mállet Der/meahttun Der/muš Der/NomAct Der/st Der/stuvva Der/upmi Der/supmi Der/vuotâ Der/kyetti Der/lagan Der/lágán Der/lágaš Der/jagáš Der/jahkásaš Der/diibmosaš Der/dássásaš Der/A Der/Dimin Der/viđá Der/viđi Der/veara Der/duohke Der/duohkai Der/vuolle Der/vuollai Der/vuolde

#### Semantic tags #### Syntactic tags @+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @>Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP @X ### Sets containing sets of lists and tags This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types. #### Sets for Single-word sets OKTA and go, and the set INITIAL for initial letters OKTA go INITIAL #### Sets for word or not WORD REAL-WORD WORD-NOT-de NOT-COMMA #### Derivational affixes DER-V DER-N DER-A1 DER-A A-V A-NOT-V #### Case sets ADLVCASE CASE-HALFAGREEMENT CASE-AGREEMENT CASE NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC #### Verb sets NOT-V #### Sets for finiteness and mood REAL-NEG MOOD-V GC VFIN VFIN-POS VFIN-NOT-IMPRT VFIN-NOT-NEG NOT-PRFPRC #### Sets for person #### Sets consisting of forms of "leđe" (these ones need to be rewritten) #### Pronoun sets #### Adjectival sets and their complements #### Adverbial sets and their complements #### Sets for coordinators #### Sets for adverbs that have lookalikes Here come some adverbs that have identical twins in other POS. If these are found in Adv contexts, we treat them as adverbs. #### Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour #### Sets for verbs V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V ... N bug. * The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions TRANS-V is the set for verbs really taking objects * Sets for verbs choosing oblique objects or adverbials * **STVLIST** is the list of strictly transitive verbs. In the rules, refer not to STVLIST, but to the set STV defined below. STRICT-TRANS-V is the set for verbs which don't let a GenAcc be a modifier of anything else than an object, e.g. Mun organiseren eatni gievkkanis. - eatni wants to be the object #### Valency sets * **PLACE-V** Those get only not locative if the target is a member TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or ANIMATE or CONCEPT. Selects more locatives than ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V #### Adverb sets #### Adjective sets #### NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features #### The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression **WORD - premodifiers**. The set **NOT-NPMOD** is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: ... (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) ... meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., "scan to the next NP head") #### Other negatively defined morphosyntactic noun sets #### Noun sets Nominal sets defined according to their morphophonological properties Sets for lexeme homonymy (most of them are moved to where the actual rules are.) The words in the set **N-PO** can be both N and Po, the set takes that into account. #### The LAHKA set family #### Nominal sets defined according to their semantical properties * Spatial noun sets. These nouns behave like postpositions * Time sets * Amount sets * Sets for nouns with morpho-syntactic preferences * Number-related sets * Sets for case, possessive, etc. * Sets for nouns as pred * Sets for animals * Sets for things * Sets for qualities * Sets for things, not necessarily tools * Sets for things such that people can be inside them: * Sets for things such that people cannot be inside them: * Part-whole sets for human * Sets for places * Sets that can both be buildings/places and represent humans * Sets denoting relations #### Miscellaneous sets #### Border sets and their complements #### Multilingual sets Conjunction sets #### Syntactic sets ALLSYNTAG NON-APP *These were the set types.* * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/cg3/introdisambiguation.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/cg3/introdisambiguation.cg3) --- ## src-cg3-valency.cg3.md * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/cg3/valency.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/cg3/valency.cg3) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-abbreviations.lexc.md ## Continuation lexicons for abbreviations ### Lexica for adding tags and periods ### The sublexica #### Continuation lexicons for abbrs both with and witout final period * **LEXICON ab-noun** * **LEXICON ab-adj** * **LEXICON ab-adv** * **LEXICON ab-num** #### Lexicons without final period * **LEXICON ab-nodot-noun** The bulk * **LEXICON ab-nodot-adj** * **LEXICON ab-nodot-adv** * **LEXICON ab-nodot-num** #### Lexicons with final period * **LEXICON ab-dot-noun** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period. * **LEXICON ab-dot-adj** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period. * **LEXICON ab-dot-adv** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period. * **LEXICON ab-dot-num** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period. * **LEXICON ab-dot-cc** * **LEXICON ab-verb** A lexicon for "gč." and perhaps also other abbreviated verbs. * **LEXICON ab-dot-verb** * **LEXICON ab-nodot-verb** * **LEXICON ab-dot-IVprfprc** * **LEXICON nodot-attrnomaccgen-infl** * **LEXICON nodot-attr-infl** * **LEXICON nodot-nomaccgen-infl** * **LEXICON dot-attrnomaccgen-infl** * **LEXICON dot-attr** * **LEXICON dot-nomaccgen-infl** * **LEXICON DOT** - Adds the dot to dotted abbreviations. * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/abbreviations.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/abbreviations.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-acronyms.lexc.md ## Inari Saami acronyms ### The lexica giving tags and suffixes to the acronyms * **LEXICON UNIT** As acro, but without paradigm * **LEXICON ACRO_ACCRA** * **LEXICON ACRO** adds +N+ACR and redicrects to acroconnector * **LEXICON acroconnector** Here comes a set of possible symbols to put between the abbreviation and its suffix * **LEXICON acronull** for suffixless forms, redirecting to K_only for clitic forms * **LEXICON acrooblique** * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/acronyms.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/acronyms.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md ## Adjective affixes This file contains the morphology for the Inari Saami adjectives. The morphophonological processes are governed by triggers. When there are more triggers, tney must be ordered as follows (where {A,B} C means *A or B, thereafter C*): {SV,ÁE,ÁI} SC FCD {WG,CSH} CLEN {VHIGH,VBACK} {RVSH,RLEN} EA {SLEN,SVSH} SVLOW ### Adjectives with attr only **LEXICON ATTR** for stems with only attribute form, gives Attr, svt. sends to Cmp. ### Even-syllable stems **LEXICON SIAHA** for siähá. It gives only Attr and Sg/Pl Nom. Fix? **LEXICON SKELMA** directing to X_ALGA, attr skelmâ **LEXICON CEPPI** directing to X_AIGI, attr. čepis **LEXICON UCCE** **LEXICON SUVRE** **LEXICON KUKKE** directing to X_ALGE, attr. kuhes **LEXICON PASE** directing to X_NJUNE via HUMO_REST, attr. pase **LEXICON HUMO** directing to X_NJUNE via HUMO_REST, attr. humos **LEXICON HUMO_REST** **LEXICON UAMI** directing to X_SAAMI, attr. uá'mi **LEXICON LAAMI** directing to X_SAAMI, attr. lämis **LEXICON LAAMI_REST** **LEXICON PYERI** directing to X_KYELI, attr. pyeri **LEXICON HYENI** se^RVl^RC directing to X_KYELI, attr. hyenes **LEXICON NUORA** directing to X_KIELA, attr. nuora ### Odd-syllable stems **LEXICON NJUORAS** directing to X_RUONAS, attr. njuorâs **LEXICON UAMIS** directing to X_RUONAS, as an own group because of FCD, attr. uámi, čuámi, often used in compounds **LEXICON HAANIS** directing to X_PAAVIR, attr. hänis **LEXICON TIMES** directing to X_PAAVIR, attr. timmâ **LEXICON KIARGUS_nocomp** like HAANIS, directing to X_PAAVIR, **LEXICON HAAITIS** directing to X_VEESKIR, attr. rähis, not in use **LEXICON HEEITUG** directing to X_PAAVIR, attr. heitugis, heitugâs **LEXICON VAANIS** directing to X_PAAVIR, attr. väni **LEXICON NJAALGIS** directing to NJAALGIS_COMMON, Attr. njaalgâ and njälgis **LEXICON RAAPIS** directing to NJAALGIS_COMMON, Attr. räpis **LEXICON NJAALGIS_COMMON** directing to X_KAARBIS **LEXICON KOSKES** directing to X_VEESKIR, attr. koške **LEXICON NJOLGES** directing to X_VEESKIR, attr. njolges **LEXICON FIIJNES** no noun cont.lex with this pattern **LEXICON KOOIDAS** directing to X_VEESKIR, attr. koidâ **LEXICON SUOTAS** directing to X_VEESKIR, attr. suotâs **LEXICON LIAGUS** like SUOTAS except for CSH **LEXICON SENES** not fitting in X_PELES because of CSH attr. seŋes **LEXICON KEPPIS** directing to X_LITTER, attr. keppâ **LEXICON PASTEL** directing to X_LITTER, attr. pastelis; adj is PASTEL **LEXICON FISKAD** directing to X_LITTER, attr. fiskis (fikâdis) **LEXICON JUOLLAD** directing to X_EEMEED, attr, juolis, juolâdis, juolâdâs **LEXICON A_LITTER** directing to X_LITTER **LEXICON ALMOS** directing to X_SAJOS, attr. almos **LEXICON SOOHAD_nocomp** directing to X_EEMEED, attr. sohâdis **LEXICON SOOHAD** directing to X_EEMEED, attr. sohâdis **LEXICON SOOHAD_NULLATTR** **LEXICON SOOHAD_NOATTR** **LEXICON MAAJEEB-COMP** comparative lexicon **LEXICON PEEGGALM** directing to X_EEMEED, attr. sohâdis **LEXICON JUARBUDEKES** **LEXICON JUARBUDEVES** **LEXICON JUARBUDEKES_INFL** LEXICON A_KOLME ad hoc three syllable stem > LITTER **LEXICON KUBDUV** . It doesn't fit with KAAMUV because of kubduvân, kubduvist **LEXICON KUBDUV_COMP** ### Contracted stems **LEXICON ALKKEE** directing to X_TAHHEE, attr. älkkees **LEXICON A_IJJE** **LEXICON TTETTEE** **LEXICON PYECCEE** directing to X_TAHHEE, attr. pyeccee **LEXICON ALKKEE_COMMON** common for ALKKEE and PYECCEE **LEXICON A_KAANDAS** directing to X_KAANDAS, no attr, half congruence **LEXICON A_TUULAS** directing to X_KAANDAS, no attr, half congruence **LEXICON STYERES** directing to X_KAARBIS, attr. stuorrâ **LEXICON RIGES** directing to X_KAARBIS, attr. riges, 3st comparision **LEXICON MUOTTII** almost like KARRII, direct to it? **LEXICON A_VUALAAS** **LEXICON SIAMMAS** **LEXICON JIAVTAS** **LEXICON TAASSAS** note táássáš itself is not here. ### 4 syll stems **LEXICON A_KUNAGAS** directing to X_KUNAGAS; syeligâs, is like kunâgâs but FCD is not enough to create the comparation **LEXICON UANIHASJ** directing to LAS_SUF, attr, -âš **LEXICON KIERDAVAS** **LEXICON UANIHASJ_INFL** **LEXICON UNOHAS** directing to LAS_SUF, attr, -is **LEXICON ANOLASJ** directing to LAS_COMMON, attr, -âš Adj - pooliitlâš: # attr. pooliitlâš; puolikongruenssi mahdollinen (#-paikat), puolikongr. asemesta SgNom. **LEXICON LAGAN** directing to A_LITTER, attr. -lágán **LEXICON MUSTOTTEM** pls note e > iä in sg ill; no comparation **LEXICON A_INDECL** not all forms., attr = Sg. Nom. **LEXICON OLMOOSMETTUM**, not all forms. attr. = Sg. Nom. **LEXICON METTUMforms** ### Der/Comp+Aarision * **LEXICON COMPe** NUORA uses this lexicon * **LEXICON VVCOMPe** ALKKEE uses this lexicon; giving älkkeb etc. * **LEXICON COMPclen** NUORA uses this lexicon * **LEXICON CCOMPe** STYERES and MUOTTII use this lexicon * **LEXICON eCOMP** * **LEXICON COMPo** NJUORAS, NJAALGIS uses this lexicon * **LEXICON eCOMP-SUF** * **LEXICON oCOMP-SUF** * **LEXICON CCOMP-SUF** STYERES uses this lexicon * **LEXICON COMP-SUF** * **LEXICON VVCOMP-SUF** * **LEXICON COMP-SUFclen** * **LEXICON SUP_MUS** * **LEXICON SUP_MUSJ** majemuš * **LEXICON MUS** asdf * **LEXICON MUSj** SUP_MUSJ uses this lexicon, eg. majemuš * **LEXICON CMUS** STYERES uses this lexicon * **LEXICON MOS** * **LEXICON MUS-SUF** * **LEXICON MUSj-SUF** * **LEXICON CMUS-SUF** **LEXICON P-COMP-ERR-ORTH** * **LEXICON A_VUOTA** for derivation * **LEXICON FLAG_2KIELA** @C.NeedNoun@ * **LEXICON A_ADV** for derivation * **LEXICON A_LAGAN** for derivation **LEXICON A_LASJ** **LEXICON ATTR_R** sends to R, NAMAG, SAS, CMP_ADJ. ## Derivation * **LEXICON NAMAG** gives »»» and directs to NAMAG, both from adj and numerals * **LEXICON SAS** , both from adj and numerals * **LEXICON NAMAGCont** * **LEXICON SASCont** , * *LEXICON Gen_DER* * *LEXICON Nom_DER* * *LEXICON DER-AG* * *LEXICON DER-SAS* * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md ## Sublexica for nominal morphology Note: Triggers **must** be put in this order ("|" meaning "or") in order for the morphophonology to work: {SV,ÁE,ÁI} {EA,EX,SC} {FCD,FVD} {WG,CSH} CLEN {VHIGH,VBACK} {RVSH,RLEN} {SLEN,SVSH} SVLOW ### Table of content for this file Inflection lexica 1. Unclassified lexica 2. Even-syllable stems 2.1. Two-syllabic 2.2. Four-syllabic even stems 3. Odd-syllabic stems 4. Contract stems Derivation lexica ## Inflection lexica Lexicons starting with 2 are bisyllabic words, with 3 are trisyllabic, with 4 are quadrosyllabic. The contract ones start with **C** or **S**. Lexicons starting with **X** are pointed to from stem files *nouns.lexc, adjective.lexc, propernouns.lexc*, hence the **X_** (all parts of speech) The lexica referred to as *basic lexica* are the ones found in the stems/nouns.lexc file. ### Unclassified lexica These two lexica are temporary lexica for words waiting to be classified. **LEXICON KOLME** contains some ad hoc three syllable stem, for now directed to: * **3LITTER ;** **LEXICON nounstems** contains words that should be classified, for now directed to: * **3LITTER ;** ### Two-syllable (even) stem lexica #### The 2ALGA lexicon family This is the basic even-syllable lexicon. (Note: 2VADDU differs from 2ALGA in having CLEN for Sg+Com and Pl+Ill , rlen svlow, ess:-) * **LEXICON 2ALGA** (basic lexicon) * **LEXICON 2ALGA_SG** (Px paradigms) * **LEXICON X_ALGA** (common to all POS) * **LEXICON X_ALGA_SG** case paradigms sg a^RVlgâ, ku^RVssâ * X_ALGA_SG examples:* * *algâ:* `algâ+N+Sg+Nom` * *aalgâ:* `algâ+N+Sg+Gen` * *aalgâ:* `algâ+N+Sg+Acc` * *aalgân:* `algâ+N+Sg+Ill` * *aalgâst:* `algâ+N+Sg+Loc` * *aalgáin:* `algâ+N+Sg+Com` * *algâttáá:* `algâ+N+Sg+Abe` * *algâd:* `algâ+N+Ess` * **LEXICON X_ALGA_PL** case para pl (plurals for 2KUMPPI) * **LEXICON X_ALGA_PL_COMMON** Pl Nom and directing to * **X_WG_RLEN_PL_Loc ;** * **LEXICON 2AIRU** (subtype of 2ALGA) #### 2PUUVSAH lexicon family, stem is pu^RVk4s^RCâ This for plural only nouns. Note: Sg forms in compounds * **LEXICON 2PUUVSAH_PL** (basic lexicon) has WG compound form, then pointing to * **2PUUVSAH_PL2 ;** * **LEXICON 2PUUVSAH_PL2** (pointed to by 2KUMPPI) * **LEXICON X_WG_RLEN_PL_Loc** plural forms with ^WG and ^^WG^RLEN * **LEXICON X_WG_RLEN_PL** #### 2SOLLA lexicon family SM1, RLEN, earlier LLEN !rlen svlow, sgcom/plill:rlen ess:clen Last vowel is â. * **LEXICON 2SOLLA** (basic lexicon) * **LEXICON 2SOLLA_SG** (Sg forms‚ pointing to Px) * **LEXICON 2SOLLA_PL** (Pl forms, pointing to Px) * **LEXICON X_SOLLA_SG** (Sg absolute forms) * **LEXICON X_SOLLA_PL** (Pl Ill, the rest pointing to X_ALGA_PL_COMMON ;) #### 2JUUHA lexicon family * **LEXICON 2JUUHA** (basic lexicon) * **LEXICON 2RUAHU** (special case with u dim) * **LEXICON 2RUAHU_SG** * **LEXICON 2JUUHA_SG** * **LEXICON 2RUAHU_PL** * **LEXICON 2JUUHA_PL** * **LEXICON X_JUUHA_SG** (common POS Sg) * **LEXICON X_JUUHA_PL** (common POS Pl) * **LEXICON JUUVAS** (A lexicon for lexicalised deminutive words, thus words NOT having a double deminutive) So far it has only one member, juuvâš, and no Px * **LEXICON X_JUUVAS_SG** stem is ju^RVh^RC * **LEXICON X_JUUVAS_PL** #### 2KIELA lexicon family WG, blank Ill, DLEN, RVSH, SVLOW * **LEXICON KIELAonly** * **LEXICON 2KIELA** (basic lexicon -> sg, pl) * **LEXICON X_KIELA** (-> sg, pl) * **LEXICON 2KIELA_SG** (Sg forms, pointing to Px) * **LEXICON 2KIELA_PL** (Pl forms, pointing to Px) * **LEXICON X_KIELA_PL** * **LEXICON X_KIELA_SG** #### JUUHA-KIELA common forms * **LEXICON JUUHA_KIELA_SG** * **LEXICON X_WG_RVSH_PL_notILL** #### 2TELTTA lexicon family * **LEXICON 2TELTTA** teltta Check: is this identical to KISSA? * **LEXICON 2TELTTA_SG** * **LEXICON 2TELTTA_PL** * **LEXICON X_TELTTA_SG** * **LEXICON X_TELTTA_PL** #### 2FADDA lexicon family * *LEXICON 2FADDA*: This might be the standard even syllabi lexicon * **LEXICON 2FADDA_SG** * **LEXICON 2FADDA_PL** * **LEXICON X_FADDA_SG** * **LEXICON X_FADDA_PL** #### 2KISSA lexicon family * **LEXICON 2KISSA** ki^RVssá No root vowel lengthening * **LEXICON 2KISSA_SG** * **LEXICON 2KISSA_PL** * **LEXICON X_KISSA_SG** * **LEXICON X_KISSA_PL** #### 2CAANA lexicon family * *LEXICON 2CAANA*: čááná - čá^RVn^RCá * **LEXICON 2CAANA_SG** * **LEXICON 2CAANA_PL** * **LEXICON X_CAANA_SG** * **LEXICON X_CAANA_PL** #### 2TAHO lexicon family * **LEXICON 2TAHO** only for taho, similar to 2LAJO except from Pl+Ill, almost similar to 2SPAHA * **LEXICON 2TAHO_SG** * **LEXICON 2TAHO_PL** #### 2LAJO lexicon family * **LEXICON 2LAJO** * **LEXICON 2LAJO_SG** * **LEXICON X_LAJO_TAHO_SG** * **LEXICON 2LAJO_PL** * **LEXICON LAJO_TAHO_PX_PL** * **LEXICON X_LAJO_PL** #### 2NJUNE lexicon family * **LEXICON 2NJUNE** almost similar to 2LAJO * **LEXICON X_NJUNE** almost similar to 2LAJO * **LEXICON 2NJUNE_SG** * **LEXICON 2NJUNE_PL** * **LEXICON X_NJUNE_SG** * **LEXICON X_NJUNE_PL** #### 2ALME - 2ALGE - 2NIJBE lexicon family * **LEXICON 2ALGE** * **LEXICON 2NIJTTO** as alge, but with special dim * **LEXICON 2NIJTTO_PL** * **LEXICON X_ALGE** * **LEXICON 2ALGE_SG** * **LEXICON 2ALGE_PL** * **LEXICON X_ALGE_SG** * **LEXICON X_ALGE_PL** * **LEXICON X_ALGE_NIIBE_PL** * **LEXICON 2NIJBE** * **LEXICON 2NIJBE_SG** * **LEXICON 2NIJBE_PL** * **LEXICON X_NIJBE_SG** * **LEXICON X_NIJBE_PL** #### 2VAHE lexicon family * **LEXICON 2VAHE** * **LEXICON 2VAHE_SG** * **LEXICON 2VAHE_PL** * **LEXICON X_VAHE_SG** #### 2KUMPPI lexicon family i-i-i > 2SOLLA (?); MLO: no, difference in sg Com and pl Ill * **LEXICON 2KUMPPI** (basic lexicon, pointing to * **2FADDA_SG ;** but having different compound form) * **LEXICON 2KUMPPI_PL** (plurals for 2KUMPPI, pointing to +N: X_ALGA_PL ;) #### 2SAAMI lexicon family * **LEXICON 2SAAMI** to 2LAAVU after fix in twolc? saämijn > saamijn when ^WG^CLEN^SVLOW * **LEXICON X_SAAMI** to 2LAAVU after fix in twolc? saämijn > saamijn when ^WG^CLEN^SVLOW * **LEXICON 2SAAMI_SG** * **LEXICON 2SAAMI_PL** plurals for 2SAAMI * **LEXICON X_SAAMI_SG** to 2LAAVU after fix in twolc? saämijn > saamijn when ^WG^CLEN^SVLOW * **LEXICON X_SAAMI_PL** plurals for 2SAAMI #### 2CAACI - 2VYEHI lexicon family TODO -- WG, Ill EA, Com CLEN SVLOW, Ess **with** CLEN * **LEXICON 2CAACI** čääc^RCi ==> čä^RVc^RCi * **LEXICON 2CAACI_SG** * **LEXICON 2CAACI_PL** common Pl forms for Px * **LEXICON X_CAACI_SG** common Sg case forms * **LEXICON X_CAACI_PL** * **LEXICON 2VYEHI** WG, Ill EA, Com CLEN SVLOW, Ess **without** CLEN * **LEXICON 2VYEHI_SG** sg forms * **LEXICON X_VYEHI_SG** (different Ess, Par), otherwise X_CAACI_VYEHI_SG ;) * **LEXICON CAACI_VYEHI_SG** common for the two * **LEXICON 2CAACI_VYEHI_PL** common Pl forms for Px * **LEXICON X_CAACI_VYEHI_SG** common Sg case forms * **LEXICON X_CAACI_VYEHI_PL** #### 2AIGI lexicon family * **LEXICON 2AIGI** similar to 2VADDU except from EA for Sg+Ill * **LEXICON X_AIGI** similar to 2VADDU except from EA for Sg+Ill * **LEXICON 2AIGI_SG** ä^RVi4gi * **LEXICON 2AIGI_PL** * **LEXICON X_AIGI_SG** #### 2KYELI - 2SYEJI lexicon family ne pitää yhdistää, yksi ero: X-leksikossa Sg Ill erilainen * **LEXICON 2KYELI** i-e-á, similar to 2ALGE, except from -i some places. * **LEXICON 2KYELI_SG** kyeli nouns * **LEXICON KYELI_SYEJI_SG** i-e-á, * **LEXICON 2_KYELI_SYEJI_SG_PX** common kyeli-syeji px * **LEXICON X_KYELI** lexicon coming in from the adjectives * **LEXICON X_KYELI_PL** i-e-á, similar to 2ALGE, except from -i some places. * **LEXICON 2KYELI_PL** * **LEXICON 2_KYELI_SYEJI_PL_PX** * **LEXICON KYELI_SYEJI_PL** i-e-á, #### 2KIRKKO - 2NJAMMA lexicon family * **LEXICON 2KIRKKO** > KIRKKO_NJAMMA, but WG for Sg+Loc: * **LEXICON 2KIRKKO_SG** * **LEXICON 2NJAMMA** njamma > KIRKKO_NJAMMA, but WG CLEN for Sg+Loc: loho:lovvoost * **LEXICON KIRKKO_NJAMMA_SG** stem nja^RVmma * **LEXICON KIRKKO_NJAMMA_PL** * **LEXICON X_KIRKKO_NJAMMA_SG** #### 2VASO lexicon family * **LEXICON 2VASO** only for vašo, similar to 2LAJO except from Sg+Loc, almost similar to 2SPAHA and 2TAHO. Blank Nom, Ill, Ess SV CLEN SLEN, otherwise WG * **LEXICON 2VASO_SG** * **LEXICON 2VASO_PL** * **LEXICON X_VASO_SG** * **LEXICON X_VASO_PL** #### 2OKKO lexicon family * **LEXICON 2OKKO** Pl+Acc WG, Pl+Ill WG CLEN * **LEXICON 2OKKO_SG** * **LEXICON 2OKKO_PL** * **LEXICON X_OKKO_SG** Pl+Acc WG, Pl+Ill WG CLEN * **LEXICON X_OKKO_PL** Pl+Acc WG, Pl+Ill WG CLEN * **LEXICON 2RAAVHU** like 2LAAVU, but long vowel in cmp. * **LEXICON 2RAAVHU_SG** * **LEXICON 2RAAVHU_PL** * **LEXICON 2VIASU** just as LAAVU, but without the short gen/acc * **LEXICON 2LAAVU** WG, Ill EA, Com SVLOW, Ess CLEN * **LEXICON 2LAAVU_SG** * **LEXICON X_LAAVU_SG** * **LEXICON 2LAAVU_PL** * **LEXICON X_LAAVU_PL** * **LEXICON 2VUAGGU** * **LEXICON 2VUAGGU_SG** * **LEXICON 2VUAGGU_PL** * **LEXICON X_VUAGGU_SG** * **LEXICON 2KUSSA** * **LEXICON 2KUSSA_PL** * **LEXICON 2VADDU** 2AIGI has EA for Sg+Ill, 2SOLLA has RLEN for Sg+Com and Pl+Ill * **LEXICON 2VADDU_SG** * **LEXICON 2VADDU_PL** * **LEXICON 2TAVLU** * **LEXICON 2TAVLU_SG** * **LEXICON 2TAVLU_PL** * **LEXICON X_TAVLU_SG** * **LEXICON X_TAVLU_PL** * **LEXICON 2NIISU** * **LEXICON 2NIISU_SG** * **LEXICON 2NIISU_PL** * **LEXICON X_NIISU_SG** * **LEXICON X_NIISU_PL** * **LEXICON 2VAALJA** vaaljâ * **LEXICON 2VAALJA_SG** vaaljâ : va^RVljâ * **LEXICON 2VAALJA_PL** * **LEXICON X_VAALJA_SG** * **LEXICON X_VAALJA_PL** * **LEXICON 2SKERREEH_PL** Plural tantum, as 2PUUVSAH, but w/o WG #### APINA lexicon family this is for loanwords without stem change * **LEXICON APINA** * **LEXICON APINA_SG** * **LEXICON APINA_PL** * **LEXICON X_APINA_SG** (common for different POS) * **LEXICON X_h_PL** gives %>h etc. to vowel stems, pointong to notILL * **LEXICON X_h_PL_notILL** ### Four-syllable (even) stem lexica #### 4KUNAGAS lexicon family * **LEXICON 4KUNAGAS** * **LEXICON X_KUNAGAS** stem: kunâgâss * **LEXICON 4KUNAGAS_SG** * **LEXICON 4KUNAGAS_PL** > * **LEXICON X_KUNAGAS_SG** this is for loanwords without stem change, 3-syll. cons end * **LEXICON X_KUNAGAS_PL** #### 4CAHALIG lexicon family * **LEXICON 4CAHALIG** * **LEXICON 4CAHALIG_SG** * **LEXICON 4CAHALIG_PL** * **LEXICON X_CAHALIG_SG** * **LEXICON X_eh_PL** #### 4MANUTTEP lexicon family * **LEXICON 4MANUTTEP** * **LEXICON 4MANUTTEP_SG** * **LEXICON 4MANUTTEP_PL** * **LEXICON X_MANUTTEP_SG** * **LEXICON X_MANUTTEP_PL** #### 4PUHELIN lexicon family * **LEXICON 4PUHELIN** stem: puhelim #### 2KOLLIISTALLAM lexicon family * **LEXICON 2KOLLIISTALLAM** * **LEXICON 4JOTOLAH** splitting in sg pl * **LEXICON JOHTOLAH_OBL** common for N and A * **LEXICON 4JOTOLAH_PL** * **LEXICON 4KAPULUH** stem: kápul * **LEXICON 4KUBALOH** stem: kubál * **LEXICON 4LAS_NOUN** stem = aanaarl * **LEXICON LAS_COMMON** * **LEXICON X_LAS_COMMON_SG** normâl lâš:-lii-nouns and adjs * **LEXICON X_LAS_COMMON_PL** NOrmal plural and plural tantum cases, olympialiih * **LEXICON OLYMPIALIIH_PL** * **LEXICON LAS_SUF** * **LEXICON MUS_NOUN** type uáiváámus, aldemus ### Odd-syllable stems * **LEXICON 3KOMPAS** stem kompass An odd loan word with the final -s lengthening * **LEXICON X_KOMPAS** * **LEXICON 3KEPIDEM** * **LEXICON 3KEPIDEM_PL** * **LEXICON 3POTTAAK** * **LEXICON X_POTTAAK** * **LEXICON 3EEMEED** * **LEXICON X_EEMEED** stem: eemeed * **LEXICON 3EEMEED_SG** * **LEXICON 3EEMEED_PL** * **LEXICON X_EEMEED_SG** * **LEXICON 3LITTER** MO Ib 2nd syll vowel does not alternate * **LEXICON X_LITTER** MO Ib 2nd syll vowel does not alternate * **LEXICON X_LITTER_not_Par** for numerals * **LEXICON 3LITTER_SG** * **LEXICON 3LITTER_PL** * **LEXICON X_LITTER_SG** * **LEXICON X_LITTER_SG_not_Par** for numerals * **LEXICON 3PIEHAIN** to v1 3PIEHAINonly and v2 3PIEHANJ * **LEXICON 3JAAVVIL** * **LEXICON 3JAAVVIL_SG** * **LEXICON 3JAAVVIL_PL** * **LEXICON X_JAAVVIL_SG** * **LEXICON 3TERES** = ki5ällás^ÁE * **LEXICON 3PAAVIR** NGA+Abe blank, WG Ess, CSH for the rest * **LEXICON X_PAAVIR** NGA+Abe blank, WG Ess, CSH for the rest * **LEXICON 3PAAVIR_SG** * **LEXICON 3PAAVIR_PL** plural forms * **LEXICON X_PAAVIR_SG** NGA+Abe blank, WG Ess, CSH for the rest * **LEXICON X_PAAVIR_not_Nom_Par** NGA+Abe blank, WG Ess, CSH for the rest * **LEXICON X_PAAVIR_not_Nom_Par_SG** * **LEXICON 3SAJOS** sai4joos * **LEXICON X_SAJOS** * **LEXICON 3UAIVAT** > 3EEMEED. No Px, but only one word uáivát, witout Px para. * **LEXICON 3VEESKIR** * **LEXICON X_VEESKIR** * **LEXICON 3VEESKIR_SG** * **LEXICON 3VEESKIR_PL** * **LEXICON 3COLL_LITTER** collective numbers: čiččâmâs * **LEXICON C_COLL_KAARBIS** collective numbers: oovces * **LEXICON 3COLL_PAAVIR** collective numbers: loves * **LEXICON 3COLL** collective numbers: kyevtis, kuulmâs.., redirecting to X_VEESKIR * **LEXICON 3PIIVTAS** WG for NEP, no triggers for the other cases * **LEXICON 3PIIVTAS_SG** * **LEXICON 3PIIVTAS_PL** * **LEXICON 3DUSSEPIIVTAS** piivtâš itself is not in the 3PIIVTAS lexicon * **LEXICON X_VEESKIR_SG** * **LEXICON 3KAAVPUG** * **LEXICON 3AARRAN** * **LEXICON 3AARRAN_SG** * **LEXICON 3AARRAN_PL** plurals for 3AARRAN * **LEXICON X_AARRAN_SG** * **LEXICON 3RUONAS** ruonâs:ruonâs, nuurras WG NEP, blank for the rest * **LEXICON X_RUONAS** WG NEP, blank for the rest * **LEXICON 3VUONJAS** kierâš, stem: kierrâ, px kierâččâm * **LEXICON 3CEVE** only for this lemma. It could go to 3LYEME but needs modifications of rules to get iä:e and -tt-, and the worst part is v:vv * **LEXICON 3LYEME** stem: luámmá^SVn^ÁE * **LEXICON 3HUKSIM** NGA + Abe blank, SLEN for the rest * **LEXICON 3HUKSIM_SG** NGA + Abe blank, SLEN for the rest * **LEXICON 3HUKSIM_PL** plurals for 3HUKSIM * **LEXICON 3KIEDAVUSSAM** stem: :kieđâvušš * **LEXICON 3POOVSA** soovsa * **LEXICON 3POOVSA_SG** soovsa * **LEXICON 3POOVSA_PL** plurals for 3POOVSA ### Contracted stems * **LEXICON C_KAAMUV** * **LEXICON X_KAAMUV** * **LEXICON X_KAAMUV_COMMON** * **LEXICON C_POOVIJC** stem: puáhhá * **LEXICON 3POOVIJ** * **LEXICON C_OLMOOS** lexicon for olmooš, stem is ulmu * **LEXICON C_OLMOOS_PL** * **LEXICON C_KAARBIS** stem: ká^RVrbás^ÁI * **LEXICON X_KAARBIS** * **LEXICON C_KAARBIS_SG** * **LEXICON C_KAARBIS_PL** * **LEXICON X_KAARBIS_SG** * **LEXICON C_PELES** * **LEXICON X_PELES** piällás^ÁE * **LEXICON C_MORCES** stem: morččás^ÁE * **LEXICON X_MORCES** * **LEXICON C_CUNOI** * **LEXICON C_PUASUI** * **LEXICON C_ALMAI** * **LEXICON C_KUAVSUI** * **LEXICON C_KUAVSUI_COMMON** * **LEXICON C_CUANJA** * **LEXICON CUANJA_COMMON** * **LEXICON X_SVSLENh_PL** * **LEXICON S_AAIGA** Almost identical with S_AAJA, except for Compounds * **LEXICON AAIGA_COMMON_SG** * **LEXICON S_AAIGA_PL** * **LEXICON AAIGA_COMMON_PL** * **LEXICON S_AAJA** * **LEXICON S_KARRII** * **LEXICON X_KARRII** * **LEXICON S_SPAALVAS** * **LEXICON S_TUULAS** ! stem: ku^RVđi * **LEXICON X_TUULAS** * **LEXICON S_TUULAS_SG** * **LEXICON S_TUULAS_PL** * **LEXICON X_TUULAS_SG** * **LEXICON X_TUULAS_PL** * **LEXICON S_KAANDAS** stem: ka^RVnd * **LEXICON X_KAANDAS** * **LEXICON S_KAANDAS_SG** * **LEXICON S_KAANDAS_PL** * **LEXICON X_KAANDAS_SG** * **LEXICON X_KAANDAS_PL** * **LEXICON S_KUULMIS** stem kuovtt * **LEXICON S_CISSAAS** ! stem: cissá * **LEXICON X_CISSAAS** stem čissá * **LEXICON S_VUALAAS** * **LEXICON X_VUALAAS** * **LEXICON S_KUAVDAS** WG or not? vuáŋŋáš not WG, kiärpáš WG. stem: suábbá * **LEXICON S_KUAVDAS_SG** * **LEXICON S_KUAVDAS_PL** * **LEXICON X_KUAVDAS_SG** * **LEXICON S_ALGAAS** stem alga * **LEXICON S_KUADHUS** * **LEXICON S_KAAHUS** * **LEXICON X_KAAHUS_notILL** * **LEXICON S_SUOLLUS** * **LEXICON X_SUOLLUS** * **LEXICON 4C_RASTAGAS** splitting in sg and pl - *LEXICON 4C_RASTAGAS_SG* the sg ones - *LEXICON 4C_RASTAGAS_PL* the pl ones - *LEXICON X_RASTAGAS_SG* sg cases * **LEXICON 3OPPUS** stem: oppu * **LEXICON 3ALMAS** * **LEXICON C_SARVES** sarves, jalŋes stem: sarv, jalŋ * **LEXICON C_SARVES_SG** * **LEXICON C_SARVES_PL** * **LEXICON X_SARVES_SG** * **LEXICON X_SARVES_PL** * **LEXICON C_EIJE** * **LEXICON C_LOHHEE** * **LEXICON C_LOHHEE_SG** redirects to C_TAHHEE, but adds NomAg * **LEXICON C_LOHHEE_PL** redirects to C_TAHHEE, but adds NomAg * **LEXICON C_TAHHEE** STEM IS: myersse * **LEXICON C_TAHHEE_SG** * **LEXICON C_TAHHEE_PL** * **LEXICON X_TAHHEE** ee-final contract, -ei instead of -ij not-nomen-agentis * **LEXICON X_TAHHEE_SG** ee-final contract, -ei instead of -ij * **LEXICON X_TAHHEE_PL** ee-final contract, plural forms ### Comitative plural variation * **LEXICON GUIN** is here to give -guin and the Use/NG -gijn. ## Derivation lexica TODO: Move derivation lexica here ### Diminutive derivations _DIM #### 2 syllabic stems ##### final â * **LEXICON 2JUUHA_SG_DIM** (a lexicon to create deminutives; Not for lexicalised words already being in deminutive) * **LEXICON 2ALGA_SG_DIM** a^RVlgâ done witout FVD, both ways work * **LEXICON 2ALGA_PL_DIM** a^RVlgâ ##### final á * **LEXICON FADDA_SG_DIM** fá^RVddá * **LEXICON 2FADDA_PL_DIM** * **LEXICON 2KISSA_DIM** * **LEXICON 2KYELI_SG_DIM** * **LEXICON 2KYELI_PL_DIM** ##### final e * **LEXICON 2ALGE_SG_DIM** a^RVlge alge, mo^RVkk4e mokke * **LEXICON 2ALGE_PL_DIM** ##### Final i * ''LEXICON 2CAACI_SG_DIM'' stem: čä^RVc^RCi, ke^RVč^RCi * ''LEXICON 2CAACI_PL_DIM'' * ''LEXICON 2AIGI_SG_DIM'' pe^RVi4vi, ä^RVi4gi * ''LEXICON 2AIGI_PL_DIM'' ##### final o * **LEXICON 2NIJTTO_SG_DIM** sisdoallu lea vel 2ALGE, galgá 2NIJTTO_.._DIM * **LEXICON 2NIJTTO_PL_DIM** ##### final u , tentative * **LEXICON 2AIRU_SG_DIM** a^RVlgâ * **LEXICON 2AIRU_PL_DIM** * **LEXICON 2LAAVU_DIM** * **LEXICON 2RUAHU_SG_DIM** #### contracted stem, final â, * **LEXICON 2AAIGA_DIM** * **LEXICON C_KAARBIS_SG_DIM** stem ká^RVrbás^ÁI #### 3-syllabic 3LITTER --> 4C_RASTAGAS - *LEXICON 3EEMEED_SG_DIM* the sg ones - *LEXICON 3EEMEED_PL_DIM* the pl ones - *LEXICON 3EEMEED_SG_DIM_CASE* sg cases - *LEXICON 3EEMEED_PL_DIM_CASE* pl cases #### 4-syllabic ##### -uv: -uvâš, -uvvii * ''LEXICON 4JOTOLAH_SG_DIM'' stem kápul + uv * ''LEXICON 4JOTOLAH_PL_DIM'' stem kápul + uv ##### -âss: -âsâš, -âssii * ''LEXICON 4KUNAGAS_SG_DIM'' stem kápul + uv * ''LEXICON 4KUNAGAS_PL_DIM'' stem kápul + uv #### Vowel-final loanwords tbw. * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-numerals.lexc.md ## Inari Saami numeral morphology * **LEXICON num** for unanalysed entities, pointing to numsg * **LEXICON numsg** gives Sg Nom, Acc, Gen. * **LEXICON KYEHTI** * **LEXICON OHTA** * **LEXICON KULMA** maaŋgâi * **LEXICON VITTA** * **LEXICON KULMA_VITTA** * **LEXICON CICCAM** to be checked * **LEXICON LOV** * **LEXICON NUBALOH** * **LEXICON LOVE** * **LEXICON LOVE-COMMON** * **LEXICON CYETI** * **LEXICON ORDINALInfl** * **LEXICON CICCADInfl** * **LEXICON ORD-SAS** * **LEXICON nubbecase** * **LEXICON num-imprecise** * **LEXICON num-imprecise-case** * **LEXICON yeartagpl** * **LEXICON dateyearcase** * **LEXICON dateyearcase_nullsuff** * **LEXICON dateyearcase_nullsuff_w_dot** * **LEXICON dateyearcase_fullsuff** all cases * **LEXICON ARABICCASES** adds +Arab * **LEXICON ARABICCASE** adds +Arab * **LEXICON ARABICCASE0** adds +Arab * **LEXICON DIGITCASES** to distinguish between 0 and oblique * **LEXICON DIGITCASE0** * **LEXICON DIGITCASE** * **LEXICON ARABICCASEORD** * **LEXICON ARABICCASEORD-ERR** * __LEXICON ARABICLOOPCOLL__ collectives * __LEXICON ARABICDELIMITERCOLL__ collectives * **LEXICON ARABICCASECOLL** * **LEXICON ROMNUMTAGOBL** * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/numerals.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/numerals.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-possessive-suffixes.lexc.md ## Possessive suffixes for Inari Saami We generate PxSg1, PxDu1, PxPl1, etc, despite there being no difference between these in smn, due to MT purposes. An alternative would be to just do Px1, Px2, Px3, and change tags from sme to smn in apertium. * **LEXICON CPXsuff** * **LEXICON VPXsuff** -n, -d, -s * **LEXICON VPXsuff12** * **LEXICON VPXsuff12nom** -m/-n, -d, -s * **LEXICON VPXsuff1** * **LEXICON VPXsuff2** * **LEXICON VPXsuff3** * **LEXICON CPXsuffCOM** * **+PxSg2:âdguin Px_K ;** * **+PxSg3:iskuin Px_K ;** * **LEXICON Px_K** * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/possessive-suffixes.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/possessive-suffixes.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md ## Propernoun morphology for Inari Saami TODO: These are not in use: ANAR DUBAI DUBAI-plc DUBAI-sur MAKI * **LEXICON Proper_infix** is the de Silva lexicon * **LEXICON FirstTag** * **LEXICON TEMPORARY** * **LEXICON V_TEMPORARY** * **LEXICON NIEMI** * **LEXICON ACCRA** SM1 * **LEXICON ACCRA-ani** * **LEXICON ACCRA-femsur** * **LEXICON ACCRA-fem** * **LEXICON ACCRA-malfem** * **LEXICON ACCRA-malsur** * **LEXICON ACCRA-mal** * **LEXICON ACCRA-objplc** * **LEXICON ACCRA-obj** * **LEXICON ACCRA-org** * **LEXICON ACCRA-A_MWE-plc** * **LEXICON ACCRA-A-org** * **LEXICON ACCRA-A-plc** * **LEXICON ACCRA-A-fem** * **LEXICON ACCRA_MWE-plc** * **LEXICON ACCRA-plc** * **LEXICON ACCRA-sur** * **LEXICON JUUHA-plc** similar to JUUHA * **LEXICON JUUHA** similar to JUUHA, stem ju * **LEXICON LUOHTA** similar to VADDU * **LEXICON LUOHTA-plc** * **LEXICON LUOHTA-mal** * **LEXICON LUOHTA-fem** * **LEXICON LUOHTA_PL** similar to ALGA_PL X_PUUVSAH * **LEXICON VUONA** similar to ALGA * **LEXICON VUONA-plc** similar to ALGA * **LEXICON VUONA-fem** similar to ALGA * **LEXICON KURRA-plc** similar to SOLLA * **LEXICON KURRA** similar to SOLLA * **LEXICON KAAVA-plc** similar to KIELA * **LEXICON KAAVA** similar to KIELA * **LEXICON NJOBZA** similar to 2ALGA * **LEXICON NJOBZA-plc** similar to 2ALGA * **LEXICON NJOBZA-ani** similar to 2ALGA * **LEXICON LASSA-plc** similar to FADDA * **LEXICON LASSA** Similar to FADDA * **LEXICON JAVRI-plc** jävri, jeggi * **LEXICON JAVRI-org** Ráámátservi * **LEXICON JAVRI-mal** * **LEXICON JAVRI-fem** * **LEXICON JAVRI-ani** * **LEXICON JAVRI** similar to AIGI, but only Sg. Some case forms should be deleted for names? Only difference to VUONA is Ess/Par. Are they in use for names? * **LEXICON JAAVRIH-plc** JAVRI-plurals, e.g. Kähteejäävrih * **LEXICON JAAVRIH** plurals for JAVRI * **LEXICON VAARI** to SAAMI * **LEXICON VAARI-plc** * **LEXICON VAARIH-plc** VAARI-plurals * **LEXICON VAARIH** VAARI-plurals * **LEXICON CIELGI** to CAACI * **LEXICON CIELGI-plc** to CAACI * **LEXICON NYERI** similar to KYELI * **LEXICON NYERI-plc** similar to KYELI * **LEXICON TUPE** Similar to NJUNE * **LEXICON TUPE-plc** Similar to NJUNE * **LEXICON TUPE-ani** Similar to NJUNE *LEXICON TUPE-mal** Similar to NJUNE * **LEXICON VASE-plc** Similar to VAHE * **LEXICON VASE** * **LEXICON POHE** nearly similar to VAHE * **LEXICON POHE-plc** similar to VAHE * **LEXICON MOKKE** similar to ALGE * **LEXICON MOKKE-plc** similar to ALGE * **LEXICON MOKKE-sur** similar to ALGE * **LEXICON MOKKE-org** similar to ALGE * **LEXICON MOKKE-fem** similar to ALGE * **LEXICON MOKKE-mal** similar to ALGE * **LEXICON MOKKE-ani** similar to ALGE * **LEXICON MOKKE-obj** similar to ALGE * **LEXICON NIJTTO** * **LEXICON NIJTTO-plc** Similar to SIJVO * **LEXICON ROTO** similar to LAJO and X_LAJO * **LEXICON ROTO-plc** similar to LAJO and X_LAJO * **LEXICON LAADUH** * **LEXICON LAADUH-plc** Plural to LUOHTA-plc * **LEXICON LONDON** * **LEXICON LONDON-LOAN-obj** * **LEXICON LONDON-LOAN-org** * **LEXICON LONDON-LOAN-plc** * **LEXICON LONDON-ani** * **LEXICON LONDON-atr** * **LEXICON LONDON-fem** * **LEXICON LONDON-malfem** * **LEXICON LONDON-malplc** * **LEXICON LONDON-malsur** * **LEXICON LONDON-mal** * **LEXICON LONDON-obj** * **LEXICON LONDON-orgsur** * **LEXICON LONDON-org** * **LEXICON LONDON-orgplc** * **LEXICON LONDON_MWE-plc** * **LEXICON LONDON-plc** * **LEXICON LONDON-sur** * **LEXICON LONDONBERN-plc** * **LEXICON AANAAR** Goes to EEMEED * **LEXICON AANAAR-plc** * **LEXICON AANAAR-mal** * **LEXICON AANAAR-fem** LEXICON KIARUN = 3KIELES **LEXICON LUOBAL** Similar to VEESKIR * **LEXICON LUOBAL-plc** Similar to VEESKIR * **LEXICON LUOBBALEH** plural forms * **LEXICON LUOBBALEH-plc** Plural to LUOBAL-plc * **LEXICON LUOBBALEH-org** Plural to LUOBAL-plc * **LEXICON LUOBBALEH-ani** Plural to LUOBAL-plc * **LEXICON MAARIT** * **LEXICON MAARIT-fem similar to 3POTTAAK** * **LEXICON MAARIT-mal similar to 3POTTAAK** * **LEXICON SAVO-plc** similar to ALGA * **LEXICON SAVO** similar to ALGA * **LEXICON KUOLBA-plc** similar to POOVSA * **LEXICON KUOLBA** similar to POOVSA * **LEXICON LYEME** * **LEXICON ANDARAS** this is for loanwords without stem change, 3-syll. cons end * **LEXICON ANDARAS-mal** similar to KUNAGAS * **LEXICON ANDARAS-org** similar to KUNAGAS * **LEXICON ANDARAS-plc** similar to KUNAGAS * **LEXICON ANDARAS-obj** similar to KUNAGAS * **LEXICON IANUDAH-plc** Similar to 4JOTOLAH * **LEXICON KALDEE** Similar to TAHHEE * **LEXICON KALDEE-plc** Similar to TAHHEE * **LEXICON KALDEE-org** Similar to TAHHEE * **LEXICON KALDEE-sur** Similar to TAHHEE * **LEXICON KALDEE_PL-plc** Similar to TAHHEE_PL * **LEXICON KALDEE-mal** * **LEXICON KALDEE-fem** * **LEXICON KALDEE-ani** * **LEXICON KALDEE_PL** Similar to TAHHEE * **LEXICON SUALUI** similar to PUASUI and KUAVSUI * **LEXICON SUALUI-plc** similar to PUASUI and KUAVSUI. * **LEXICON SUOLLUUH-plc** SUALUI-plc plurals * **LEXICON SUOLLUUH** SUALUI-plc plurals * *LEXICON PIRUKAAMUV-plc* * *LEXICON PIRUKAAMUV* **LEXICON PAALGIS** similar to KAARBIS **LEXICON Prop_h_PL-plc** gives %>h etc. to vowel stems **LEXICON Prop_h_PL** gives %>h etc. to vowel stems * **LEXICON HANNOLA-plc** * **LEXICON HANNOLA-sur** * **LEXICON ERVASTI** * **LEXICON BISSAU-plc** * **LEXICON ERVASTI-plcmal** * **LEXICON ERVASTI-fem** * **LEXICON ERVASTI-mal** * **LEXICON ERVASTI-obj** * **LEXICON ERVASTI-org** * **LEXICON ERVASTI-plc** * **LEXICON ERVASTI-sur** * **LEXICON BERN** * **LEXICON BERN-LOAN-obj** * **LEXICON BERN-LOAN-org** * **LEXICON BERN-LOAN-plc** * **LEXICON BERN-ani** * **LEXICON BERN-fem** * **LEXICON BERN-mal** * **LEXICON BERN-objsur** * **LEXICON BERN-obj** * **LEXICON BERN-orgsur** * **LEXICON BERN-org** * **LEXICON BERN_MWE-plc** * **LEXICON BERN-plc** * **LEXICON BERN-surmal** * **LEXICON BERN-sur** * **LEXICON OY-plc** ad hoc * **LEXICON OY-sur** ad hoc * **LEXICON OY-fem** ad hoc * **LEXICON C-FI-NEN** * **LEXICON C-FI-NEN-plc** * **LEXICON C-FI-NEN-sur** * **LEXICON C-FI-NEN-org** * **LEXICON DUBAI** * **LEXICON DUBAI-mal** * **LEXICON DUBAI-fem** * **LEXICON DUBAI-sur** * **LEXICON DUBAI-obj** * **LEXICON DUBAI_MWE-plc** * **LEXICON DUBAI-plc** * **LEXICON DUBAI-org** * **LEXICON GATA-plc** * **LEXICON JOKULL-plc** * **LEXICON MAKI-plc** * **LEXICON MAKI-sur** * **LEXICON PIPPI-LOAN-plc** * **LEXICON PIPPI-ani** * **LEXICON PIPPI-femsur** * **LEXICON PIPPI-fem** * **LEXICON PIPPI-malfem** * **LEXICON PIPPI-mal** * **LEXICON PIPPI-obj** * **LEXICON PIPPI-org** * **LEXICON PIPPI_MWE-plc** * **LEXICON PIPPI-plc** * **LEXICON PIPPI-sur** * **LEXICON RONDANE-LOAN** * **LEXICON RONDANE-SG-LOAN** * **LEXICON RONDANE-SG-plc** * **LEXICON RONDANE-fem** * **LEXICON RONDANE-mal** * **LEXICON RONDANE-obj** * **LEXICON RONDANE-org** * **LEXICON RONDANE-plc** * **LEXICON RONDANE-sur** * **LEXICON RONDANE** | --- | --- | --- * **LEXICON UAIVAS** similar to KUAVDAS * **LEXICON UAIVAS-plc** similar to KUAVDAS. * **LEXICON SUANJU** similar to LAAVU * **LEXICON SUANJU-plc** similar to LAAVU * **LEXICON SUANJU-ani** similar to LAAVU * **LEXICON SUANJU-fem** similar to LAAVU * **LEXICON EENA-plc** no stem in stems/smn-propernouns.le≈c * **LEXICON EENNAM-plc** similar to EEMEED * **LEXICON EENNAM-mal** similar to EEMEED * **LEXICON EENNAM** similar to EEMEED * **LEXICON ENAMEH-plc** similar to EEMEED * **LEXICON ENAMEH** plurals for EEMEED * **LEXICON MAADIJ** Similar to AARRAN * **LEXICON MAADIJ-plc** Similar to AARRAN * **LEXICON CUAJA** similar to TAALU2 * **LEXICON CUAJA-plc** similar to TAALU2 * **LEXICON CUAJA-fem** XXX check this * **LEXICON JAAVRAS-plc** * **LEXICON JAAVRAS-mal** * **LEXICON JAAVRAS** **LEXICON SUOLLUS-plc** **LEXICON SUOLLUS** * **LEXICON JUUVAS-plc** * **LEXICON VUONAS-plc** * **LEXICON VUONAS-ani** * **LEXICON VUONAS-mal** * **LEXICON VUONAS** * **LEXICON VUONIIH-plc** Plural to VUONAS-plc * **LEXICON VUONIIH** plural forms * **LEXICON VAARAAS-plc** * **LEXICON VAARAAS** vá^RVrá * **LEXICON LAADUS** * **LEXICON LAADUS-plc** * **LEXICON LADDUUH** * **LEXICON LADDUUH-plc** Similar to SPALVAAS plural * **LEXICON AALAAS-plc** Similar to ALGAAS * **LEXICON AALAAS** * **LEXICON SIALGAS-plc** Similar to KUAVDAS * **LEXICON SIALGAS-mal** Similar to KUAVDAS * **LEXICON SIALGAS** * **LEXICON SME_NAMES-org** * **LEXICON SME_NAMES-mal** * **LEXICON SME_NAMES-fem** * **LEXICON SME_NAMES-sur** * **LEXICON SME_NAMES-plc** * **LEXICON SME_NAMES_PERS** Attr to North Saami person names * **LEXICON SME_NAMES** temp. only Sg+Nom and Cmp to North Saami names * **LEXICON PERSNAME-NOMCMP** e.g. Anttikandâ, * **LEXICON PERSNAME-GENCMP** e.g. , Aanti-kyevtis * **LEXICON flagK** * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md ## Symbol affixes * **LEXICON Noun_symbols_possibly_inflected** * **LEXICON Noun_symbols_never_inflected** * **LEXICON SYMBOL_connector** * **LEXICON SYMBOL_NO_suff** * **LEXICON SYMBOL_suff** * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md ## Inflection lexica for Inari Saami verbs This file contains the morphology for the Inari Saami verbs. The morphophonological processes are governed by triggers. When there are more triggers, tney must be ordered as follows (where {A,B} C means *A or B, thereafter C*): {SV,ÁE,ÁI} {EA,SC} FCD {WG,CSH} CLEN {VHIGH,VBACK} {RVSH,RLEN} EA {SLEN,SVSH} SVLOW ### Overview of the file 1. Auxiliaries 1. NEG 1. LEDE 1. 2-syllabic: 2SYLL_ etc. (classified according to infinitive suffix) 1. 3-syllabic 1. 4-syllabic 1. Unclassified: verbstems, 3v, 4v *A note on morphophonology:* The consonant gradation setup for verbs is to a certain extent different from the one for nouns. For the nouns, the stem vowel is part of the stem, whereas for the verbs, the stem vowel is added here in the affixes file. ### Auxiliaries **LEXICON NEG** = lists all forms of the negation verb **LEXICON LEDE** = lists all forms of the copula ### The regular verbs #### Order of lexica We present lexica for even, odd and contracted stems. Finally come lexica for flag diacritica. Transitivity: Lexica marked \_IV and \_TV get **+IV** and **+TV** tags before being redirected to common inflection. Within each lexicon, the suffixes are ordered as follows: 1. Infinites 1. Indicative 1. Conditional 1. Potential 1. Derivations ### Even-syllable stems #### AD verbs (verbs ending in *-âđ*) ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_HAAHAD ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_AASSAD ( 48 verbs) * 2SYLL_AASSAD - aassâđ ääss - Inf:â%>đ K ; - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH^VHIGH áásá, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h ääsih, rvow like Inf, - ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf, - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^VBACK%>m aassim #### Full paradigms ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_VIEZZAD ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_SPELLAD Similar to 2SYLL\_ETTAD, but less CSH, don't know yet how much. 20 verbs ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_VIHKAD ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_ETTAD * 2SYLL_ETTAD ettâđ e^RVtt4 - Inf:â^VHIGH%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH^VHIGH iätá - Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h - ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_KAVNAD * 2SYLL_KAVNAD as ETTAD as ETTAD but with VBACK kavnâđ kä^RVvn, only RV ä in stem tothis lexicon 57 verbs - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kávná - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kävnih - ConNeg: kaavnâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: kavnim ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_KALGAD (only TV) * 2SYLL_KALGAD kalgâđ - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kálgá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kälgih - ConNeg: kaalgâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: kalgim ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_KOLGAD ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_COGGAD * 2SYLL_COGGAD kolgâđ ka^RVlg - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kalga - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kalgeh - ConNeg: koolgâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: kolgim ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_KULGAD * 2SYLL_KULGAD kulgâđ ko^RVlg - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kolgá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kolgeh - ConNeg: kuulgâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: kulgim Distinct from SODDAD with short vowel in past tense (du) Turns out it was not distinct after all. Preper for fusing KULGAD and SODDAD - LEXICON LEDE = back to KULGAD ** **LEXICON EVEN_PRT_KULGAD** ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_SODDAD * 2SYLL_SODDAD šoddâđ ša^RVdd - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: šadda - Ind+Prs+Pl3: šaddeh - ConNeg: šoodâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: šoddim ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_TOOLLAD (12 verbs) * 2SYLL_TOOLLAD - toollâđ, tuáll - Inf:â^VBACK%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3: tuálá, á^CSH - Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h tuálih, rvow like Sg3 - ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Sg3 - Prt+Sg1:i^VBACK^RLEN%>m toollim ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_OPPAD * 2SYLL_OPPAD oppâđ uápp - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: uáppá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: uáppih - ConNeg: oopâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: oppim - Der/InchL: opâškyettiđ suggested stem = tuáll Impossible to see the differences in diphtong length ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_TOOHAD 38 verbs * 2SYLL_TOOHAD - toohâđ, ta^RVh^RC - Inf: = 2SYLL_MOONNAD - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH taha, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h taheh, rvow like Sg3 - Ind+Prt+Sg3:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN%>i juuvâi - ConNeg: rvow like Inf = 2SYLL_MOONNAD - Ind+Prt+Sg1: toohim = 2SYLL_MOONNAD ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_MMOONNAD 24 verbs * 2SYLL_MOONNAD - moonnâđ ma^RVnn - Inf:â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ (functions also for ääss) - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH mana, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h maneh, rvow like Sg3 - ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Inf - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^VHIGH^RLEN%>m moonnim nuuvâ, iige noovâ ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_VIIRRAD ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_VIISSAD * 2SYLL_VIISSAD - viiššâđ, vi^RVšš - Inf:â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH višá, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH^RVSH%>h, rvow like Sg3 višeh - ConNeg:â^WG^RLEN viišâ, rvow like Inf - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^RLEN%>m viiššim ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_CIEPPAD like 2SYLL_KIESSAD but less CSH 4 verbs. 34 verbs ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_KIESSAD * 2SYLL_KIESSAD - kiessâđ, kiess - Inf:â%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH^VHIGH kiäsá, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h kiesih - ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf kiesâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m kiessim ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_VUOLLAD ye to ua vyešš 71 verbs * 2SYLL_VUOLLAD - vuollâđ, vuoll OBS: not Prs+Pl3 vowel like the others - Inf:â%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH^VHIGH vuálá, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h vyelih - ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf vuolâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m vuollim ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_LUOIKKAD RUOTTAD\_LUOIKKAD, passive, no Der/l, otherw like ruottad, 3 verbs ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_RUOTTAD ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_LUOIKKAD, no passive #### ED verbs ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_KALVED kalveđ without RLEN Prs+Sg1. 8 verbs * 2SYLL_KALVED kalveđ ka^RVlv - kalvam - kalva - kalveh - kalve ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_POHTED with RLEN Prs+Sg1. 31 verbs * 2SYLL_POHTED pohteđ:po5^RVht - poovtám RLEN - pohtá - pohteh - povte ##### LEXICON 2SYLL\_PIHTED 82 verbs * 2SYLL_PIHTED pihteđ pi^RVht - pivtám - pihtá - pihteh - pivte #### EED verbs #### ID verbs ##### 2SYLL\_UADDID * 2SYLL_UADDID - Ind+Prs+Sg1: čálám - Ind+Prs+Sg3: čáálá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: čäälih NB! čäällih? as 2SYLL_ID, but only 3 person ##### 2SYLL\_ID celkkiđ ##### 2SYLL\_EELLID * 2SYLL_EELLID: iälám iälá eelih ij ele ** **LEXICON VINFINITES_EELLID !** * 2SYLL_PAACCID pääcciđ - Ind+Prs+Sg1: páásám - Ind+Prs+Sg3: páácá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: pääcih NB! pääccih? ##### 2SYLL_VYELGID like VYEIJID, but -i for reduced forms. 7 verbs #### OD verbs #### OOD verbs * 2SYLL_OOD - Prt+Du1 njivvoim WG CLEN ##### 2SYLL\_ORROOD * 2SYLL_ORROOD like 2SYLL_OOD, but different triggers here and there - Prt+Du1 oroim WG #### UD verbs ##### 2SYLL\_KUARRUD * 2SYLL_KUARRUD long dipht => -o - Inf: kuárruđ - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kuáru - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kuáruh - ConNeg: kuáru, kuáro - Ind+Prt+Sg1: koorrum ##### 2SYLL\_UD * 2SYLL_UD - Inf: ruábbuđ - Ind+Prs+Sg3: ruábbu - Ind+Prs+Pl3: ruábbuh - ConNeg: ruábu - Ind+Prt+Sg1: ruábbum ##### 2SYLL\_UAZZUID * 2SYLL_UAZZUD - Inf: uážžuđ - Ind+Prs+Sg3: uážžu - Ind+Prs+Pl3: uážžuh - ConNeg: uážu - Ind+Prt+Sg1: ožžum #### Common even lexica ### Odd-syllable stems * 3_KUIKETTID = 3_LEKKASID. TODO: Unify (?) * 3_LEKKASID (no stem change, but going to ODDLEX) - Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN (note: ODDLEX :-( * 3_CIELATTID (stem-final tt shortening) cielâttiđ: cielât Length change in stem: Consonant change only - Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN * 3_VYEJETTID (2syll vow short in Inf, long in Sg3, 1st syll V lengthening) vyejettiđ vyejeet - Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^RLEN^SLEN * 3_ADELID - Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN * 3_MERIDID - Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN * 3_PUTESTID (cns and vow lengthening) putestiđ: putteest Length change in stem: Short V in Inf (before V) - Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^SLEN * 3_COKKIITTID (stem-final tt shortening + 2syll vow shortening cokkiittiđ cokkit. - Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^SVSH - difference in negation + Action Ess, Loc.. compared to 3_COKKIITTID) - Length change in stem: Long V in Inf (before C#). #### Common lexicons inflecting odd-syllabic verbs #### Derivational extentions to 3-syllabic verbs #### 4-syllabic * 4v * 4_ADELISTID * 4_KAVNATTATTAD * 4_TUHHID ### Contracted stems #### j stems * Contracted j-stems - C_COKKAD (áj-contracted) - Ind Prs Pl3 čokkájeh - C_PALLAD (aj-contracted) - C_TUHHID (ej-contracted) - C_RAMMUD (oj-contracted) #### v stems * Contracted v-stems - C_TABAHTUD (Sg3 -uvá) - C_MERIDUD (Sg3 uvvoo) * **LEXICON C_TABAHTUD** Sg3 -uvá * **LEXICON C_MERIDUD** Sg3 -uvvoo ### 4-syllabic **LEXICON 4SYLL_KYETTID** **LEXICON 4_ADELISTID** **LEXICON 4_ITTID** **LEXICON 4_UHCAD** ## Other lexica Here come the case variation for VAbess, and flag for VGen, they are invariant above and thus collected here. ### Case lexica * **LEXICON VABESS** to handle Abessive variation, hánnáá, hennáá, hinnáá. * **LEXICON VGEN** flag for VGen ### Derivation lexica These point to different nominal paradigms. * **LEXICON DER_MAS** * **LEXICON IJJE** * **LEXICON IJJE_PRSPRC** * **LEXICON NOMACT** for -náál suffixation. ### Flag section The lexica in this section add the *@C.NeedNoun@* flag, thereby allowing them to become the second part of N + (V > N) compounds. **LEXICON FLAG_3HUKSIM** should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@ **LEXICON FLAG_3KIEDAVUSSAM** should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@ **LEXICON FLAG_CTAHHEE** should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@ **LEXICON FLAG_K** should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@ * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-compounding.lexc.md ##Inari Saami compounding LEXICON Rhash - adding lower # and pointing at R LEXICON R - Flags to control compounding LEXICON Rnoun - LEXICON RAlmostReal - lexicalising the 3-part compounds, with the tag ShCmp LEXICON Rreal - This initial recursive/compounding lexicon adds flags to control compounding, before going to the real compounding lexicon. This is the former R lexicon, renamed to avoid the MiddleNouns loop LEXICON RrealAfterCmpNFlags - coming from Rreal LEXICON nounflag - coming from previous, going to the Root lexica LEXICON RHyph - This initial recursive/compounding lexicon adds flags to control compounding, before going to the real compounding lexicon LEXICON RHyph_after_cmp_flags - from RHyph LEXICON RProp - This initial recursive/compounding lexicon adds flags to control compounding, before going to the real compounding lexicon - LEXICON RProp_after_cmp_flags from RProp LEXICON RNum - This initial recursive/compounding lexicon adds flags to control compounding, before going to the real compounding lexicon LEXICON RNum_after_cmp_flags - going to Noun, should it be to NounRoot? * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/compounding.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/compounding.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md ## Inari Saami morphophonological rule file This file documents the [phonology.twolc file](http://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/phonology.twolc) Here we govern all morphophonological processes. ## Alphabet ### The Inari Saami letters * a á â ä b c d e f g h i j k l m n o õ p q r s t u v w x y z æ ä ø ö å č đ ŋ ŧ š ž * A Á Â Å B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Õ P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Æ Ä Ø Ö Å Č Đ Ŋ Ŧ Š Ž * **%-** hyphen * **'** the hyphen as hyphen * **⎈** the ghost sign used in compounding, does not work in hfst #### Accented letters, just in case * É Ó Ú Í À È Ò Ù Ì Ë Ü Ï Ê Ô Û Î Ã Ý þ Ð é ó ú í à è ò ù ì ë ü ï ê ô û î ã ý þ ð ß ª ß ç Literal quotes and angles must be escaped (cf morpheme boundaries further down): * » « > < #### Archiphonemes * **a5:a á5:á e5:e i5:i u5:u y5:y o5:o ä5:ä** these do not change * **i2:i u2:u â2:â** this is final i, u in contract verbs etc changing to e, o * **i3:i** this is invariant i * **i4:i** this is the underlying i consonant * **i6:0** a fake vowel, to get WG rules to function, e.g. kyehtlov (kyehti6lov) * **c5:c č5:č d5:d h5:h j5:j l5:l m5:m ŋ5:ŋ r5:r t5:t z5:z** these do not change * **b6:b d6:d g6:g** clitic consonants, jiemge, epke * **j6:0** a fake consonant, to get WG rules to function, e.g. puávui * **p4:p k4:k l4:l t4:t č4:č c4:c** these are consonants that change in cg * **':'** is the real apostroph Then some more abstract archiphonemes These are dependent upon the **Triggers** in the next section * **%^RC:0** = root cons., lengthened by ^CLEN - máán%RCu máánnun * **%^RV:0** = root vowel, lengthened by ^RLEN - ta%^RVvlu taavlu * **%^SC:0** = stem cons, %^SC:j, pluss lengthen after earlier shortening by %^CSH, see lyeme * **%^SV:0** = stem vowel, lengthened by ^SLEN u:uu - táálu%^SV tááloost * **%^VO:0** = vowel copy #### Triggers These symbols govern the behaviour of the archiphonemes above. * **%^CLEN:0** = Cons lengthening, with ^RC * **%^CSH:0** = Cons shortening, laaŋkku - laaŋkun * **%^RVSH:0** = Root vowel shortening * **%^FCD:0** = Final consonant deletion * **%^FVD:0** = Final vowel deletion * **%^EA:0** = Stem vowel: e and i to a/á in ill, and root vowel ä>á, e(e)>iä, ie>iä, ye>uá * **%^EX:0** = Stem vowel: i to â where it should have been á, this is Err/Orth only * **%^RLEN:0** = Root vowel lengthening * **%^SLEN:0** = Stem vowel lengthening * **%^SVLOW:0** = Stem vowel lowering â>á and u>o - árppu árppoin, Root vowel shortening when more than one cns in consonant centre and suffix starts with i * **%^SVSH:0** = Stem vowel shortening kappeer kaperân * **%^WG:0** = Weak grade trigger * **%^ÁE:0** = á to e in 3-syll, triggered by ^WG * **%^ÁI:0** = á to i in 3-syll, triggered by ^WG * **%^VHIGH:0** = High rootvow for verbs: e>iä, a>o, o>u, ää>áá, ee>iä, note also: ie>iä, ye>uá, uo>uá * **%^VBACK:0** = Back rootvow for verbs: ä(ä)>a(a), á>aa, uá>o, ye>uo * **%^BLOCK:0** = This symbol just to block otherwise triggering contexts * **%^IUML:0** = â to e in front of high suffixes Trigger ordering in twolc and lexc, from left to right: {SV,ÁE,ÁI} {EA,EX,SC} {FCD|,VD} {WG,CSH} CLEN {VHIGH,VBACK} {RVSH,RLEN} {SLEN,SVSH} SVLOW ### Morpheme boundaries: Here we define the suffix border > The other borders are not used yet, but still defined: * **«**: Derivational prefix * **»**: Derivational suffix * **%<**: Inflectional prefx * **%>**: Inflectional suffix * **%^**: (exceptional) soft hyphenation point and the symbol #, which is Word boundary for both lexicalised and dynamic compounds End of alphabet definitions Sets * **Vow = a á â ä e i o u y æ ø ö å** **i2 u2 â2** **i3** **a5 á5 i5 u5 y5 o5 ä5** **i6** **é ó ú í à è ò ù ì ë ü ï ê ô û î ã ý** **A Á Â Ä E I O U Y Æ Ø Ö Å** **É Ó Ú Í À È Ò Ú Ì Ë Ü Ï Ê Ô Û Î Ã Ý** **%^RV %^SV ;** * **RealVow = a á â ä e i o u y æ ø ö å** y5 i2 i3 i5 i6 â2 **é ó ú í à è ò ù ì ë ü ï ê ô û î ã ý** **A Á Â Ä E I O U Y Æ Ø Ö Å** **É Ó Ú Í À È Ò Ú Ì Ë Ü Ï Ê Ô Û Î Ã Ý ;** * **Cns = b c č d đ f g h j k l m n ŋ** **p q r s š t ŧ v w x z ž** **B C Č D Đ F G H J K L M N Ŋ** **P Q R S Š T Ŧ V W X Z Ž** **g2 k2 m2 n2** **b3 d3 g3 m3 h3** p4 k4 r4 l4 i4 t4 c4 č4 h5 j5 ŋ5 t5 c5 l5 t5 d5 r5 z5 j6 %^RC %^SC ; * UnvoicedCns = c č f h k p s š t ; * **Geminate = b d g p h t k c f z l m n ŋ r s š v ;** * **Sgm = Vow Cns ;** * **NotSuffixBorder = %^FCD %^FVD %^WG %^CSH %^CLEN %^SLEN %^RLEN %^RVSH %^SVLOW %^ÁE %^EA %^EX %^ÁI %^SVSH %^VHIGH %^VBACK %^IUML Vow Cns ;** * **Triggers = %^FCD %^FVD %^WG %^CSH %^CLEN %^SLEN %^RLEN %^RVSH %^SVLOW %^ÁE %^EA %^EX %^ÁI %^SVSH %^VHIGH %^VBACK %^IUML ;** * TriggersnotFCVD = %^WG %^CSH %^CLEN %^SLEN %^RLEN %^RVSH %^SVLOW %^ÁE %^EA %^EX %^ÁI %^SVSH %^VHIGH %^VBACK %^IUML ; * **StemCns = b b3 d d3 g g2 g3 h h2 h3** **j l m m2 m3 m8 n n8 n2 ŋ r s ;** ## Definition section Introducing a WG right context ```WeakGrade = (RealVow:) [:RealVow |i6:] (Cns:) ([%^SV:|%^ÁI:](%^ÁE:)) (%^FCD:) %^WG:0 ; ``` As we look at more cases, the WeakGrade definition tends to be longer. We want to keep it short, but we want the code to work Thus, we document. * The second :RealVow is there for long consonant stems * The (Cns:) is there for consonant stems * -č: is there for the č:i pair of eeč^RCi:eijijn * The i6: is there for kyehtlov (kyehti6lov) ## Rule section First we list the consonant rules, thereafter the vowel ones. ### Consonant rules #### Consonant gradation and shortening rules First gradation and shortening. They are in the same rules, to avoid rule conflicts. **RULE: x:y consonant gradation ** = WG gives x:x and x:y, when there is no consonant lengthening **RULE: č:j consonant gradation ** = WG gives x:x and x:y, when there is no consonant lengthening - Not č:j if iä to its left. TODO check vowel sequences with i but not ä and vice versa. **RULE: č:j consonant gradation ** = WG gives x:x and x:y, when there is no consonant lengthening **RULE: hh:vv** = já%^RVhhá%^SVl%^ÁI : jäävvil **RULE: t:đ, also tk4:đh gradation, part 1 ** = **RULE: k4:h gradation for kk4, tk4, rkk4, lkk4** = **RULE: xx:yy gradation for xx4** = puáhhoin, sukk4á:suhháást **RULE: t4:đ and c4, č4, p4 gradation for tt:đ etc.** čuottâlm:čuođâlm njuottâs **RULE: ht:vt, ks:vs etc. gradation** = ht:vt, we use h #### Consonant shortening rules **RULE: k:0 gradation and shortening for xkk4** = for lkk4, rkk4, vkk4 **RULE: xyy:xy gradation A** = há%^RVi4ttás%^ÁI 1) WG 2) CSH !he%^RVi4ttug 3) **RULE: č:0 in čč4 consonant gradation when CLEN** = when čč4 **RULE: From i4j to j when WG and CSH** = e.g. sai4joos:sajoos 1) when WG 2) when CSH 3) ? **RULE: xx:x consonant gradation and shortening and x:x shortening** = weak grade **or** consonant shortening (Both in same rule) 1) when WG 2) when CSH *Tests:* **RULE: tt:t - final consonant and consonant gradation** = consonant gradation, and 3syll verbs in -tt lose t in front of cns-initial suff 1) WG, not CLEN 2) CSH 3) uáivátt : uáivát 4) olášuttem:olášutmân 5) uáiváátt>ân uáiváátân 6) uápásmittijm>uápásmitijm **RULE: nnj to nj shortening weak grade and consonant shortening** = special rule, e.g. konnjâl -> konjâlân puánnjá **RULE: Word final consonant deletion** = for vaskâm:vaaskâ **RULE: Final m in stems, smm to sm** = 1) puttáás_min 2) stoorgâs_mân sto%^RVrgâsm **RULE: Wordfinal consonants part 1** e%^RVlâčč 1) 2)jurdâččmân:jurdâšmân ju%^RVrdâčč%^RLEN%>mân 3) šš>š in hárávušš>vetteđ #### Consonant lengthening rules **RULE: Lengthening of half-long root consonant x:xx** = riččá piiru piirrun niisu niissun **RULE: Quality change of root consonant x:yy** = consonant lengthening after WG, changing h:v, p:v, c:s **RULE: Lengthening of root consonant x:yy** = consonant lengthening after WG - h:vv, p:vv, c:ss **RULE: Lengthening of consonant h5** = this one does not fit into the general rule because of h5:h *TEST:* **RULE: č:ij part 1** = **RULE: Lengthening root consonant j:ij 1** = for saje:saijeen **RULE: č:ij and j:ij part 2** = *Tests:* **RULE: nj to nnj consonant lengthening** = special rule, suánju : suánnjun for Par and Ess **RULE: Consonant lengthening after xx:x and xy:zy weak grade with x4 on upper side** = k4, č, p4 kukse:kuvssijn **RULE: Consonant lengthening xy:xyy** ( fix: døp Cz om til Cx) #### Stem consonant and suffix consonant rules **RULE: Assimilation of consonants t d š** delet t in front of -ttáá, avoid -tttáá **RULE: Wordfinal consonants part 2** e%^RVlâčč cummâlâhč:cummâlâhš **RULE: Final consonant x:xx** = pottáák potákkân **RULE: Clitic devoicing** = for focus particle bá to pá after unvoiced stem cns. **RULE: Gerund devoicing** = dijn to tijn after stems in tšs ### Vowel rules #### First syllable vowel shortening rules *Tests:* **RULE: Vowel shortening VV:V (e in own rule)** = ráávhu- : rávhoid, käähir%^CSH%>id kuuđiâ%^RVSH%>žân 1. essee : esseid, suklaa : suklaid **RULE: Long vowel shortening** = (example?), no ^CSH, since that gives Vy:0 3syll kaavpug:kavpugân táálhudem koomerdem **RULE: e:0 in passive and elsewhere** \\ 2st stems kaavpug:kavpugân táálhudem koomerdem 1. essee : esseid, suklaa : suklaid *Tests:* **RULE: e:0 in passive and elsewhere** = special rule for getting ej̣ittáá instead of ej̣ittáá. **RULE: Underlying long vowel shortening iä:e and ää:ä or a** = čääh%^RCu2%^CLEN%^VBACK%>um 3st stems viäskár veskirin, časkes časkes ča%^RVskas%^ÁE viäskár%^ÁI%^WG%^RVSH #### First syllable vowel lengthening rules **RULE: Root vowel lenghtening in many stems** = no rootvowel length if stem vowel lengthens and the consonantcentre consists of two or more consonants 2syll and 3syll **RULE: Root vowel o5:u** = puhtii **RULE: Root vowel ä:ää lenghtening and diphthongisation e:iä** = special rule, for avoiding conflict spä%^RVi4lih%^WG%^RLEN, 1) vä%^RVr%^RCid 2) 3)já%^RVhhá%^SVl%^ÁI%^WG%^RLEN> 4) 5) e:iä, ergi -> iärgán 6) too much here? 7) čevžuin čiävžui če%^RVvžui4%^WG> **RULE: Root vowel o lengthening** = alge : oolgijn 1) 2) 3) 5) toovâd moonnum poovtám o5o **RULE: Root vowel u lengthening with vowel change before suffix i** = alge : oolgijn 1) 2) 3) 4) puuvtijd 5) juuttu>m 5) juuttâl #### First syllable vowel change rules All instances of the same vowel alternation are in the same rule. #### a rules **RULE: Root vowel change a:o before suffix i and for contract verbs** = alge : olgijn contr contr #### o rules **RULE: Root vowel o:u for contract verbs and Root vowel change o:u before suffix i and stem vowel o:u sometimes** juttuum ? alge : olgijn, remove đ because of inf. XXX ny XXX ny 1) poccuu puásui ([%^RLEN:|%^RVSH:]) (%^SLEN:) [%>|.#.] 5) jutâlâm juuttâl #### ä rules **RULE: Monophthongisation rule iä:ee 1** = 1) 2)viäskár veeskir iäbbár eebir estuđ **RULE: iä:e rule 1 and second syllable Fleeting vowel before suffix ** = Note: many rules in one 1) i:0 for iđ C verbs 2) i:0 for uđ C verbs melluu 4) cokkiitt%^CLEN%^RLEN%^SLEN%>mân **RULE: iä:e and iä:ee rule 2 and Diphthongisation i5ä to ie** = estuđ ki5äptu2 > kieptuđ **RULE: Different rules for ä:a, first vowel (or only vowel)** = čääci:čassijn, läbži:labžijn lään^RCi%>id OBS ^EA -> VHIGH? **RULE: ää to aa, second vowel** = á:o in pairs like kuátij -> koođij, säämi -> saamij čäällu%^VBACK%>m lään^RCi%>id viäskár:veeskir viäskár%^ÁI%^WG%^RLEN paaccim čaallum **RULE: ää to áá and á0 in Illative and Sg3** = ... for säämi > sáámán :á XXX sámásis njálmásis :á **RULE: äRV to áá in Illative and Sg3** = ... for täsni -> táásnán čevžuin čiävžui RLEN **RULE: Vowel lengthening äRV to aa ** = äigi aaigijd kä%^RVlgâ%^WG%^VBACK%^RLEN%>m ##### á rules **RULE: Root vowel change for á to ä with i in second syllable** = päävir , já%^RVhhá%^SVl%^ÁI%^WG%^RLEN> **RULE: Root and stem vowel á:a for verbs** #### á and uá rules **RULE: Monophthongisation rule uá:o0 part 2: Vowel shortening for uá ** = for uábbi -> obbijn čuál%^RCi%^WG%>in tuái4jâl%^CSH%^VBACK%^RVSH%>âm sopâvetteđ tojâdâm uáinu **RULE: Monophthongisation rule u:o and root vowel change u:o, special rule for olmooš and contract verbs** = ulmu : olmooš, olmožin, carefully with only initial vowel oođđim sopâvetteđ tojâdâm puáhháá : poovij ! XXX **RULE: Diphthong rule uá:uo and uá:oo, part 2** = uá > uo uá > uo **RULE: Root vowel aa:áá in C-stems with stemvowel u, part 1** = ahhu:áhu **RULE: Root vowel aa:áá in C-stems with stemvowel u, part 2** = ahhu:ááhu **RULE: Diphthongisation e to iä, part 1 ** = ergi:iärgán eeč^RCi^EA^CLEN^RVSH>s čevžuin čiävžui če%^RVvžui4%^WG> peeh%^RCá%^VHIGH> peeh%^RC piävu>s piähho>on piäváččii not meendu veerrá%^EA%^CSH> SV: mánuttep : mánuttiäpán **RULE: ie to iä in Illative and Sg3** = kiem´ni -> kiämnán, veerdi : viärdán peerru2%^CLEN%^VHIGH%^RVSH%>o čevžuin čiävžui piähhoo eellá%^CSH%^VHIGH PrfPrc Err/Orth **RULE: Diphthongisation uo:uá** = **RULE: ye to uá and uo, part 1** = Part 1 of ye to uá for kyeli : kuálán syej%^RCi%^RVSH%^CLEN%>in [i|Cns]; ryettâ^WG^VBACK^RLEN>m **RULE: e to á in ye to uá, part 2 and Stem vowel e to á for other root vowel** = Part 2 of ye to uá for kyeli : kuálán *ryetáim: *ryetáim: **RULE: ye to uo, part 2** = Part 2 of ye to uá for kyeli : kuolijn **RULE: uá to ye and uo to ye, part 1** = Part 1 luámmán : lyeme čuággás%^ÁI%^WG%^RLEN%> **RULE: uá to ye, part 2** = Part 2 luámmán : lyeme **RULE: uo to ye, part 2** = vyelleen, vyeleem,vyelih #### Second syllable rules **RULE: Second syllable vowel change á to e or i in 3syll stems** = puttás- > putes, triggers are ^ÁE and ^ÁI já%^RVhhá%^SVl%^ÁI%^WG%^RLEN%> pu5árrás%^ÁI%^WG%>umos *Test:* **RULE: Stemvowel shortening áá and aa to e or i in 3syll** = puttás- > putes, triggers are ^ÁE and ^ÁI *Tests:* **RULE: Stem vowel e to a for a root vowel.** = alge to aalgan *Tests:* **RULE: Stem vowel i to á for other root vowel.** = e.g. säämi > Ill sáámán SV uábbám iännásis **RULE: Stem vowel i to â for other root vowel, as a common error.** = e.g. säämi > Ill Err/Orth sáámân **RULE: Stem vowel i to e in front of j** = **RULE: Stem vowel â to a in Pl Nom -h** = silbâ to siilbah %^WG%^RLEN%>hlove%>h **RULE: Stem vowel â to á change before i** = sollâ to sooláid **RULE: Stem vowel i3:0** = **RULE: Stem vowel u:o change before suffix** = 1) olmooš, olmožin 2) **RULE: Stem vowel u2:o change before suffix** = SVLOW together with u? **RULE: Second vowel shortening** = eemeed : emedân, savvoon : savo eemeed : emedân sai4joos **Tests** **RULE: Stem vowel:0 in front of â** = aiguu:aaigâ **RULE: Stem â deleting** = kandâ:kandii ... built without ^FVD (sigh) **RULE: Word final vowel deletion** = This unfortunately both for word and stem vowel deletion just now. *Tests:* #### Suffix vowel rules **RULE: Suffix vowel lengthening** = long á in kissáást, nuorâ : nuorááin, hyeni:hyeneest **Tests** **RULE: Suffix i5:j for lexicon APINA** = salijn **RULE: Suffix i5:0 for loanwords** = *timotein, Charlien*, not *timoteiin, Chariliein*, change (invariant) i5 to something else? **RULE: Suffix i:j for i and e-stems** = **RULE: Vowel copy in suffix** = for imperative Sg3, at least #### Suffix consonant rules **RULE: Adjective illative in -vân after u** = **RULE: Shortening u for vân illative** = **RULE: Potential vowel shortening for contract verbs** = -áážep becomes -áš etc. **RULE: Insertion of pleonastic hyphen** = for compounding of two vowels *stovli-ijâ* *Tests:* * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md ## Inari Sámi morphological analyser This file documents the Inari Sámi morphological analyser. The tags in bold are the ones in use in the analyser. **Multichar_Symbols** definitions ### Parts of speech * **+N +A +Adv +V** * **+Pron +CS +CC** * **+Adp +Po +Pr** * **+Interj +Pcle** * **+Num** * **+ABBR** * **+Symbol** = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, © #### Tags for sub-POS * **+Prop** - Propernoun * **+Pers** - Personal Pronoun * **+Dem** - Demonstrative Pronoun * **+Interr** - Interrogative Pronoun * **+Refl** - Reflexive Pronoun * **+Recipr** - Reciprocal Pronoun * **+Rel** - Relative Pronoun * **+Indef** - Indefinitive Pronoun * **+Coll** - Collective numerals, subtag for +N * **+Arab** - Arabic numeral, subtag for +Num * **+Rom** - Roman numeral, subtag for +Num * **+ACR** - Acronym * **+Dyn** - Dynamic Acronym * **+NomAg** * **+Ord** #### Tags for governing abbreviations in preprocessing * **+Gram/TAbbr**: Transitive abbreviation (it needs an argument) * **+Gram/NoAbbr**: Intransitive abbreviations that are homonymous with more frequent words. They should only be considered abbreviations in the middle of a sentence. * **+Gram/TNumAbbr**: Transitive abbreviation if the following constituent is numeric * **+Gram/NumNoAbbr**: Transitive abbreviations for which numerals are complements and normal words. The abbreviation usage the sentence can be considered as true cases. * **+Gram/TIAbbr**: Both transitive and intransitive abbreviation * **+Gram/IAbbr**: Intransitive abbreviation (it takes no argument) * **+Gram/3syll**: trisyllabic verbs * **+Span** - used for numerical expressions denoting spans or intervals, like 5-10, 2012-2015, etc ### Grammatical properties * **+IV +TV** * **+SentInit** #### Number * **+Sg +Pl +Du** ##### Person - number * **+Sg1 +Sg2 +Sg3** * **+Du1 +Du2 +Du3** * **+Pl1 +Pl2 +Pl3** ##### Px * **+PxSg1 +PxSg2 +PxSg3** * **+PxDu1 +PxDu2 +PxDu3** * **+PxPl1 +PxPl2 +PxPl3** ##### Cases * **+Nom +Gen +Acc** * **+Ill +Ine +Ela** * **+Com +Ess +Par +Abe** * **+Loc** * **+Known** mon , till we found a better tag #### Adjectival forms * **+Comp +Superl** * **+Attr** #### Adverb types * **+Spat** Spatial adverbs * **+Temp** Temporal adverbs #### Tense - mood * **+Ind +Pot +Cond +Imprt +ImprtII** * **+Prs +Prt** #### Indefinite verb forms * **+Pass +Sup** * **+Inf +Ger +GerII** * **+ConNeg +Neg** * **+PrsPrc +PrfPrc** * **+VGen +VAbess** * **+Actio** ### Derivation tags The derivation position tags. #### The tag +Der All non-positional derivations should be preceded by this tag, to make it possible to target regular expressions at all derivations in a language-independent way: just specify +Der|+Der1 .. +Der5 and you are set. * **+Der** is the tag to put before the other der tags. #### Table for derivation tags | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Pos4 | POS switches (from-to)| Explanation | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | **+Der1** | | | | | Position tag, required | | **+Der2** | | | | Position tag, required | | | **+Der3** | | | Position tag, required | | | | **+Der4** | | Position tag, required | **+Der/lasj** | | | | NA | | **+Der/d** | | | | VV | | **+Der/tt** | | | | VV | - Causative čälittiđ | **+Der/Caus** | | | | VV | - 3-syll causatives | **+Der/l** | | | | VV | | **+Der/st** | | | | VV | čälistiđ | **+Der/Car** | | | | NA | * +Der1+Der2 - only combine with Der3 caritive: peljittem | **+Der/laakan** | | | | AA | * +Der1+Der2 - only combine with Der3 | **+Der/Pass** | | | | VV | - passive | | **+Der/Dimin** | | | NN | (was: Der/aš & Der/š) | | **+Der/NomAg** | | | | | | **+Der/NomAct** | | | VN | Der/NomAct har to realisasjonar, med ulike restriksjonar, | | **+Der/sasj** | | | NA | | | **+Der/alla** | | | VV | | | **+Der/adda** | | | VV | | | **+Der/AAdv** | | | | adverb pyeremusávt pyeremusâht | | **+Der/taa** | | | | adverb pyeremustáá !This is not the best tag? | | | **+Der/vuota** | | AN | | | | | **+Der/InchL** | VV | | | | | **+Der/upmi** | VN | | | | | **+Der/mas** | VN | #### Other derivations Other/unclassified derivations, can appear in all positions: * **+Der/ag** neeljičievâg neeljijienâg kuulmâloonjâg neeljičievâg neeljijienâg * **+Der/ahasas** 85-ahasâš škovlâahasâš * **+Der/ivvaas** * **+Der/vualasas** tutkâmvuálásâš * **+Der/Superl** * **+Der/Comp** * **+Ex/N** - This tag is not added in lexc. The POS tag before derivation is converted into this tag when compiling FST for disambiguation. * **+Ex/A** - This tag is not added in lexc. The POS tag before derivation is converted into this tag when compiling FST for disambiguation. * **+Ex/V** - This tag is not added in lexc. The POS tag before derivation is converted into this tag when compiling FST for disambiguation. #### Clitics * **+Qst** question particle * **+Foc** **+Foc/ba** **+Foc/baa** **+Foc/baan** **+Foc/ban** **+Foc/gan** **+Foc/gas** **+Foc/ge** **+Foc/gen** **+Foc/ges** **+Foc/gin** **+Foc/gis** **+Foc/go** **+Foc/han** **+Foc/kas** **+Foc/kin** **+Foc/kis** **+Foc/nii** **+Foc/pa** **+Foc/sun** **+Foc/uv** ... focus particles. ### Error tags All Err-tags must have a normative form as lemma except Err/Lex * **+Err/Orth** - substandard, not in normative fst * **+Err/Lex** - substandard, not in normative fst, no normative lemma * **+Err/Hyph** - substandard, not in normative fst * **+Err/SpaceCmp** - substandard, not in normative fst * **+Err/MissingSpace** - in use in smi lexc #### Usage tags * **+MWE** - MultiWord Expression, used for abbreviation extraction for preprocess.sh * **+Use/-PLX** - do not include in Polderland spellers (most likely irrelevant for smn) * **+Use/-Spell** - do not include in speller (even though the entry is formally correct) * **+Use/SpellNoSugg** - Recognized, but not suggested in speller * **+Use/NGminip** Not for miniparadigm in NDS dicts * **+Use/GC** – **only** retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser * **+Use/-GC** – **never** retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser * **+Use/TTS** – **only** retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser * **+Use/-TTS** – **never** retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser #### Semantic tags to help disambiguation & synt. analysis: (before POS) * +Sem/Act = Activity * +Sem/Adr = Webadr * +Sem/Amount = Amount * +Sem/Ani = Animate * +Sem/Aniprod = Animal Product * +Sem/Body = Bodypart * +Sem/Body-abstr = siellu, vuoig?a, jierbmi, (noe man kan bruke i fysisk aktivitet som en kroppsdel, f.eks. synet, stemmen, etc.) * +Sem/Build = Building * +Sem/Build-room = Room in a building, typically place to be * +Sem/Buildpart = Part of Bulding, like the wall * +Sem/Cat = Category * +Sem/Clth = Clothes * +Sem/Clth-jewl = Jewelery * +Sem/Clthpart = part of clothes, boallu, sávdnji... * +Sem/Ctain = Container * +Sem/Ctain-abstr = Abstract container like bank account * +Sem/Ctain-clth = Soft container, like a rucksack * +Sem/Curr = Currency like dollár, Not Money * +Sem/Date = Date * +Sem/Dance = Dance * +Sem/Dir = Direction like GPS-kursa * +Sem/Domain = Domain like politics, reindeerherding (a system of actions) * +Sem/Drink = Drink * +Sem/Dummytag = Dummytag * +Sem/Edu = Educational event * +Sem/Event = Event * +Sem/Feat = Feature, like Árvu. (noe som man kan ha mye eller lite av, det kan være en skala og som er på en måte karakteriserende. (høyde, vekt, farge, kreativitet etc.) * +Sem/Feat-phys = Physiological feature, ivdni, fárda * +Sem/Feat-psych = Psychological feauture * +Sem/Feat-measr = Psychological feauture * +Sem/Fem = Female name * +Sem/Food = Food * +Sem/Food-med = Medicine * +Sem/Fruit = Fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts * +Sem/Furn = Furniture * +Sem/Game = Game * +Sem/Geom = Geometrical object * +Sem/Group = Animal or Human Group * +Sem/Hum = Human * +Sem/Hum-abstr = Human abstract * +Sem/Hum-prof = Human professional * +Sem/Ideol = Ideology * +Sem/ID = ID * +Sem/Lang = Language * +Sem/Mal = Male name * +Sem/Mat = Material for producing things * +Sem/Measr = Measure * +Sem/Money = Has to do with money, like wages, not Curr(ency) * +Sem/Obj = Object * +Sem/Obj-clo = Cloth * +Sem/Obj-cogn = Cloth * +Sem/Obj-el = (Electrical) machine or apparatus * +Sem/Obj-ling = Object with something written on it * +Sem/Obj-rope = flexible ropelike object * +Sem/Obj-surfc = Surface object * +Sem/Org = Organisation * +Sem/Part = Feature, oassi, bealli * Perc = (perception) er noe man kan kjenne i en begrensa periode og som er forårsaka av noe utenifra, f.eks. Mus lea ballu. Mus lea bavččas. * +Sem/Perc-cogn = * +Sem/Perc-emo = Emotional perception * +Sem/Perc-phys = Physical perception * +Sem/Perc-psych = Psychological perception * +Sem/Phonenr = Telephone number * +Sem/Plant = Plant * +Sem/Plantpart = Plant part * +Sem/Plc = Place * +Sem/Plc-abstr = Abstract place * +Sem/Plc-elevate = Place * +Sem/Plc-line = Place * +Sem/Plc-water = Place * +Sem/Pos = Position (as in social position job) * +Sem/Process = Process * +Sem/Prod = Product * +Sem/Prod-audio = Audio product * +Sem/Prod-cogn = Cognition product * +Sem/Prod-ling = Linguistic product * +Sem/Prod-vis = Visual product * +Sem/Rel = Relation * +Sem/Route = Route * +Sem/Rule = Rule or convention * +Sem/Semcon = Semantic concept * +Sem/Sign = Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation) * +Sem/Sport = Sport * +Sem/State = * +Sem/State-sick = Illness * +Sem/Substnc = Substance, like Air and Water * +Sem/Sur = Surname * +Sem/Symbol = Symbol * +Sem/Time = Time * +Sem/Time-clock = Time clock * +Sem/Tool = Prototypical tool for repairing things * +Sem/Tool-catch = Tool used for catching (e.g. fish) * +Sem/Tool-clean = Tool used for cleaning * +Sem/Tool-it = Tool used in IT * +Sem/Tool-measr = Tool used for measuring * +Sem/Tool-music = Music instrument * +Sem/Tool-write = Writing tool * +Sem/Txt = Text (girji, lávlla...) * +Sem/Veh = Vehicle * +Sem/Wpn = Weapon * +Sem/Wthr = The Weather or the state of ground * +Sem/Year - year (i.e. 1000 - 2999), used only for numerals #### semtags to be checked #### Multiple Semantic tags: * +Sem/Act_Fruit * +Sem/Act_Group Activity and Group * +Sem/Act_Hum Activity and Human * +Sem/Act_Plc A persons job is an activity, and a place as well * +Sem/Act_Route Activity and Route, ie johtolat * +Sem/Act_Tool-it * **+Sem/Amount_Build** Amount and Building * +Sem/Amount_Semcon * +Sem/Ani_Body-abstr_Hum * +Sem/Ani_Build * +Sem/Ani_Buildpart * +Sem/Ani_Build_Hum_Txt * +Sem/Ani-fish * +Sem/Ani_Group * +Sem/Ani_Group_Hum * +Sem/Ani_Group_Prod-vis * +Sem/Ani_Hum * +Sem/Ani_Hum_Plc * +Sem/Ani_Hum_Time * +Sem/Ani_Plc * +Sem/Ani_Plc_Txt * +Sem/Ani_Time * +Sem/Ani_Veh * +Sem/Aniprod_Hum * +Sem/Aniprod_Obj-clo * +Sem/Aniprod_Perc-phys * +Sem/Aniprod_Plc * +Sem/Aniprod_Plc_Route * +Sem/Body-abstr_Feat-psych * +Sem/Body-abstr_Prod-audio_Semcon * +Sem/Body_Body-abstr * +Sem/Body_Clth * +Sem/Body_Food * +Sem/Body_Group_Hum * +Sem/Body_Group_Hum_Time * +Sem/Body_Hum * +Sem/Body_Mat * +Sem/Body_Measr * +Sem/Body_Obj_Tool-catch * +Sem/Body_Plc * +Sem/Body_Plc-elevate * +Sem/Body_Time * +Sem/Build_Clthpart * +Sem/Build_Edu_Org * +Sem/Build_Event_Org * +Sem/Build_Obj * +Sem/Build_Org * +Sem/Build_Route * +Sem/Build-room_Cat_Ctain_Mat * +Sem/Buildpart_Cat * +Sem/Buildpart_Cat_Ctain * +Sem/Buildpart_Cat_Ctain_Mat * +Sem/Buildpart_Ctain * +Sem/Buildpart_Ctain_Mat * +Sem/Buildpart_Ctain_Obj * +Sem/Cat_Group_Hum * +Sem/Cat_Group_Hum_Plc * +Sem/Cat_Edu * +Sem/Cat_Obj * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr_Obj * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr_Obj_Org * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Fruit * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Money * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Plant * +Sem/Clth_Hum * +Sem/Clth_Obj-clo * +Sem/Ctain-abstr_Org * +Sem/Ctain-clth_Plant * +Sem/Ctain-clth_Veh * +Sem/Ctain_Feat-phys * +Sem/Ctain_Furn * +Sem/Ctain_Plc * +Sem/Ctain_Tool * +Sem/Ctain_Tool-measr * +Sem/Curr_Org * +Sem/Dance_Org * +Sem/Dance_Prod-audio * +Sem/Domain_Food-med * +Sem/Domain_Hum * +Sem/Domain_Prod-audio * +Sem/Drink_Plant * +Sem/Edu_Event * +Sem/Edu_Geom * +Sem/Edu_Group_Hum * +Sem/Edu_Hum * +Sem/Edu_Mat * +Sem/Edu_Org * +Sem/Event_Food * +Sem/Event_Hum * +Sem/Event_Plc * +Sem/Event_Plc-elevate * +Sem/Event_Time * +Sem/Feat-measr_Plc * +Sem/Feat-phys_Tool-write * +Sem/Feat-phys_Veh * +Sem/Feat-phys_Wthr * +Sem/Feat-psych_Hum * +Sem/Feat-psych_Plc * +Sem/Food_Obj-surfc * +Sem/Feat_Plant * +Sem/Food_Perc-phys * +Sem/Food_Plant * +Sem/Food_Sign * +Sem/Fruit_Hum * +Sem/Game_Obj-play * +Sem/Geom_Hum_Plc * +Sem/Geom_Obj * +Sem/Group_Hum * +Sem/Group_Hum_Org * +Sem/Group_Hum_Plc * +Sem/Group_Hum_Plc-abstr * +Sem/Group_Hum_Prod-vis * +Sem/Group_Hum_Time * +Sem/Group_Org * +Sem/Group_Prod-vis * +Sem/Group_Sign * +Sem/Group_Txt * +Sem/Hum_Lang * +Sem/Hum_Lang_Plc * +Sem/Hum_Lang_Time * +Sem/Hum_Mat_Tool * +Sem/Hum_Obj * +Sem/Hum_Org * +Sem/Hum_Sign * +Sem/Hum_Part * +Sem/Hum_Plant * +Sem/Hum_Plc * +Sem/Hum_Sign * +Sem/Hum_Tool * +Sem/Hum_Tool-it = Human * +Sem/Hum_Veh * +Sem/Hum_Wthr * +Sem/Lang_Tool * +Sem/Mat_Plant * +Sem/Mat_Txt * +Sem/Measr_Obj_Time * +Sem/Measr_Sign = Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation) * +Sem/Measr_Time * +Sem/Money_Obj * +Sem/Money_Org * +Sem/Money_Part * +Sem/Money_Txt * +Sem/Obj-play * +Sem/Obj-play_Sport * +Sem/Obj_Semcon * +Sem/Obj_Sign * +Sem/Obj_Veh * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Org * +Sem/Obj_Symbol * +Sem/Org_Rule * +Sem/Org_Buildpart * +Sem/Org_Txt * +Sem/Org_Veh * +Sem/Part_Prod-cogn * +Sem/Part_Substnc * +Sem/Perc-emo_Wthr * +Sem/Plant_Plantpart * +Sem/Plant_Tool * +Sem/Plant_Tool-measr * +Sem/Plc-abstr_Rel_State * +Sem/Plc-abstr_Route * +Sem/Plc_Pos * +Sem/Plc_Route * +Sem/Plc_Semcon * +Sem/Plc_State * +Sem/Plc_Substnc * +Sem/Plc_Substnc_Wthr * +Sem/Plc_Time * +Sem/Plc_Tool-catch * +Sem/Plc_Txt * +Sem/Plc_Wthr * +Sem/Prod-audio_Txt * +Sem/Prod-cogn_Txt * +Sem/Semcon_Txt * +Sem/Obj_State * +Sem/Substnc_Wthr * +Sem/Plc_Time_Wthr * +Sem/Time_Wthr * +Sem/State-sick_Substnc * +Sem/Obj-ling_Obj-surfc * +Sem/Org_Prod-audio * +Sem/Org_Prod-cogn * +Sem/Org_Prod-vis ### Punctuation * **+CLB +PUNCT +HYPH** * **+PAR +LEFT +RIGHT +MIDDLE** * **+URL** * **+CLBfinal** Sentence final abbreviated expression ending in full stop, the full stop is ambiguous ### Morphophonemes * **k4 l4 t4 p4 c4 t4 č4** = these are consonants that change in cg * **b6 d6 g6** = these are consonants that change in clitics: jiemge, epke * **i2 i3 u2 â2** = stemvowel changing to e, e.g. kyeli:kyeˊle * **i3** = stemvowel changing to e, e.g. kyeli:kyeˊle (why i3) * **i4** = this is the postvocalic i consonant, realised as i * **i5** = comitative suffix-begin in loanwords * **i6 j6** = these are fake vowel and consonant, to get rules to function for exeptions * **a5 ä5 á5 e5 u5 o5 y5** = these vowels do not change, e.g. pyerá * **h5 j5 m5 ŋ5 t5 c5 d5** = these consonants do not change in WG * **l5 t5 r5 č5 k5 z5** = these consonants do not change in WG * **∑** used for dynamic compounds, Capital Greek Sigma, Alt-Shift-S #### Archiphonemes * **^RC** = Root consonant dummy * **^RV** = Root vowel dummy * **^SC** = Suffix consonant dummy * **^SV** = Suffix vowel dummy * **^VO** = vowel copy #### Triggers * **^CLEN** Consonant lengthening in qual WG * **^CSH** Consonant shortening (not WG) * **^FCD** Final consonant deletion * **^FVD** Final vowel deletion * **^EA** is á and root vowel change in Ill Sg of i-stems * **^EX** = Stem vowel: i to â where it should have been á, this is Err/Orth only * **^RLEN** Root vowel lengthening (impl. WG) * **^RVSH** Root vow shortening * **^SLEN** Suffix vowel lengthening * **^SVLOW** Suffix vowel lowering â > á and u > o * **^SVSH** Second syllable vowel shortening * **^VLOW** is Vowel lowering in 3rd sg of contract verbs tuhhid:tohhe * **^WG** Weak grade trigger * **^ÁE** á->e * **^ÁI** á->i * **^VHIGH** = hightening of vowels for verbs o to uu, a to oo * **^VBACK** = back vowels for verbs, ä to a (when needed, normally 2syll a|â is enough * **^IUML** = â to e in front of high suffixes * **^BLOCK** = This symbol just to block otherwise triggering contexts ### Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc): * **»** derivation boundary symbols (for hunspell etc. not in use (?)) * **«** derivation * **%>** suffix * **%<** prefix * **+Use/NG** not-generate, for ped generation isme-ped.fst * **+Use/MT** generate only for MT * **+Use/Circ** * **+Use/-PMatch** = for preprocessing * **+Use/PMatch** = for preprocessing * **@P.Pmatch.Backtrack@** = for preprocessing * **@P.Pmatch.Loc@** = ### Lexeme disambiguation tags * **+Hom1**: Homonymy * **+Hom2**: Homonymy ### Variants within the same paradigm * **+v1** **+v2** **+v3** **+v4** for different paradigm variants of same lexeme * **+Hom1** **+Hom2** for different homonymous lexemes * **+Allegro** ### Compound tags #### These tags describe the parts of the compound. The prefix (before "/") is **Cmp**. * **+Cmp/Hyph** compounds where first part ends in - * **+Cmp/SgNom** compounds where first part is Sg Nom * **+Cmp/PlNom** compounds where first part is Pl Nom * **+Cmp/Attr** compounds where first part is Attr * **+Cmp/SgGen** compounds where first part is Sg Gen * **+Cmp/PlGen** compounds where first part is Pl Gen * **+Cmp/SplitR** compounds where first part is a split compound hmm * **+Cmp/Sh** compounds where first part is a short form * **+Cmp** This tag to mark there is a compound. It comes after the Cmp/xxx tag. #### These tags govern the parts of the compound The prefix (before "/") is **CmpNP**: (meaning: this is the normative position of thus tag) * **+CmpNP/All** - ... in all positions, **default**, this tag does not have to be written * **+CmpNP/First** - ... only be first part in a compound or alone * **+CmpNP/Pref** - ... only **first** part in a compound, NEVER alone * **+CmpNP/Last** - ... only be last part in a compound or alone * **+CmpNP/Suff** - ... only **last** part in a compound, NEVER alone * **+CmpNP/None** - ... does not take part in compounds * **+CmpNP/Only** - ... only be part of a compound, i.e. can never be used alone, but can appear in any position The prefix (before "/") is **CmpN**: (meaning: this is the normative position of thus tag) The tagged part of the compound should make a compound using: * **+CmpN/SgN** Singular Nominative * **+CmpN/SgG** Singular Genitive * **+CmpN/PlG** Plural Genitive Unmarked = Default, ie `+CmpN/SgN` for SMN. The second part of the compound may require that the previous (left part) is: * **+CmpN/SgNomLeft** Singular Nominative * **+CmpN/SgGenLeft** Singular Genitive * **+CmpN/PlGenLeft** Plural Genitive ### Language tagged names * **+OLang/ENG** * **+OLang/FIN** * **+OLang/NNO** * **+OLang/NOB** * **+OLang/SME** * **+OLang/SMJ** * **+OLang/SMA** * **+OLang/SWE** * **+OLang/HUN** * **+OLang/UND** * **+OLang/RUS** * +OLang/PARA - parallelle navn, navnet skal ikke overføres til andre samisk språk ### Flag diacritics We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again. The P sets positive value, the C clears it. | Flag | Explanation | --- | --- | **@P.NeedNoun.ON@** | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | **@D.NeedNoun.ON@** | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | **@C.NeedNoun@** | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | **@R.NeedNoun.ON@** | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | **@D.ErrOrth.ON@** | Disallow ErrOrth | **@C.ErrOrth@** | Clear ErrOrth flag | **@P.ErrOrth.ON@** | Set positive value for ErrOrth flag | **@R.ErrOrth.ON@** | Reset ErrOrth Flag For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm. | Flag | Explanation | --- | --- | **@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@** | Require that words tagged as such only appear first | **@D.CmpPref.TRUE@** | Block such words from entering ENDLEX | **@P.CmpPref.FALSE@** | Block these words from making further compounds | **@D.CmpLast.TRUE@** | Block such words from entering R | **@D.CmpNone.TRUE@** | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding | **@U.CmpNone.FALSE@** | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding | **@U.CmpNone.TRUE@** | Combines with the two previous ones to block compounding | **@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@** | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R | **@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@** | Disallow words coming directly from root. | **@D.CmpHyph.TRUE@** | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns | **@U.CmpHyph.FALSE@** | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns | **@U.CmpHyph.TRUE@** | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns | **@C.CmpHyph@** | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns | **@P.CmpHyph.TRUE@** | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns | **@N.CmpHyph.TRUE@** | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags. | Flag | Explanation | --- | --- | **@U.Cap.Obl@** | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | **@U.Cap.Opt@** | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | **@U.NeedsVowRed.OFF@** | is used to force hyphenation/non-reduction: samediggi- | **@U.NeedsVowRed.ON@** | is used to force reduction w/o hyphen: samedigge#xxx | **@C.NeedsVowRed@** | Clearing this feature, so that it doesn't interfere with further compounding | **@C.Px@** | Clear px | **@C.Nom3Px@** | | **@P.Px.add@** | | **@R.Px.add@** | | **@P.Px.block@** | | **@D.Px.block@** | | **@P.Nom12Px.add@** | | **@R.Nom12Px.add@** | | **@P.Nom3Px.add@** | | **@R.Nom3Px.add@** | | **@P.Vgen.add@** | | **@R.Vgen.add@** | | **@R.SpellRlx.ON@** | Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those). | **@D.SpellRlx.ON@** | Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those). | **@C.SpellRlx@** | Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those). | **@R.SpaceCmp.ON@** | Flag to tag compounds written with a space | **@D.SpaceCmp.ON@** | Flag to tag compounds written with a space | **@C.SpaceCmp@** | Flag to tag compounds written with a space Use the following flag diacritics to control harmony in numeral case inflection | Flag | Explanation | --- | --- | **@U.Case.SgNom@** | Unifies with case Nominative | **@U.Case.PlNom@** | Unifies with case Nominative | **@U.Case.SgAcc@** | Unifies with case Accusative | **@U.Case.PlAcc@** | Unifies with case Accusative | **@U.Case.SgGen@** | Unifies with case Genitive | **@U.Case.PlGen@** | Unifies with case Genitive | **@U.Case.SgLoc@** | Unifies with case Locative | **@U.Case.PlLoc@** | Unifies with case Locative | **@U.Case.SgIll@** | Unifies with case Illative | **@U.Case.PlIll@** | Unifies with case Illative | **@U.Case.SgCom@** | Unifies with case Comitative | **@U.Case.PlCom@** | Unifies with case Comitative | **@U.Case.SgAbe@** | Unifies with case Abessive | **@U.Case.Ess@** | Unifies with case Essive | **@U.Number.Sg@** | Unifies with number Singular - perhaps not in use | **@U.Number.Pl@** | Unifies with number Plural - perhaps not in use | Flag diacritic | Explanation | :------------- |:----------- | @U.number.one@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.one@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.two@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.two@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.three@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.three@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.four@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.four@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.five@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.five@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.six@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.six@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.seven@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.seven@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.eight@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.eight@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.nine@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.nine@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @U.number.zero@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; | @P.number.ten@ | Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ; Basic lexica, pointing to the other lexicon files ## Lexicon Root where everyting starts * **@U.Cap.Obl@ ProperNoun ;** propernouns, always uppercase * **@U.Cap.Opt@ ProperNoun ;** propernouns, downcased for derivations: aanaarlâš * **Abbreviation ;** * **Acronym ;** * **AdjectiveRoot ;** * **NounRoot ;** * **VerbRoot ;** * **Adverb ;** * **Particle ;** * **Subjunction ;** * **Conjunction ;** * **Adposition ;** * **Interjection ;** * **Numeral ;** * **Pronoun ;** * **Punctuation ;** * **Symbols ;** We split of the 3 lexica defined above already here: * **LEXICON Abbreviation** directing to both smi (common) and smn abbrs. * **Abbreviation-smn ;** * **Abbreviation-smi ;** * **LEXICON Acronym** splitting in common and smn * **Acronym-smi ;** * **Acronym-smn ;** * **LEXICON ProperNoun** point * **Prefix-Proper ;** * **ProperNoun-smn ;** * **@N.CmpHyph.TRUE@ ProperNoun-smi-nocomp ;** Lexicon for short names - always require hyphen * **ProperNoun-smi ;** ## Lexicon ENDLEX And this is the ENDLEX of everything: ``` **@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@@D.CmpPref.TRUE@@D.NeedNoun.ON@ # ;** ``` The `@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@` flag diacritic is ued to disallow words tagged with +CmpNP/Only to end here. The `@D.NeedNoun.ON@` flag diacritic is used to block illegal compounds. * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/root.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/root.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md ## Inari Saami adjectives * **LEXICON CMP_ADJ** adds +Cmp tag * **LEXICON LAST_CMP_ADJ** is for cmp last part (one member) * **LEXICON AdjectiveRoot** is the list of adjectives * **aalmuglâš:aalmugl ANOLASJ "kansallinen" ;** * **boreaallâš:boreaall ANOLASJ "boreaalinen" ;** etc. Lyhentynyt attr. Attr. venytetty + -s Attr. -is Attr. -es (KARITIIVADJ.) Attr. muštottes / muštottemes -METTUM / -MÁTTUM -sâš Lyhentynyt attr. + -IS From corpus * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-adpositions.lexc.md ## Inari Saami adpositions * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/adpositions.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/adpositions.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md ## Inari Saami adverbs ### The morphology * **LEXICON ADV** adds the +Adv tag * **LEXICON PxADV** the Adv tag and Ill Px * **LEXICON NAAL** * **LEXICON BEL-ADV** * **LEXICON PEL-ADV** ### The stems * **LEXICON Adverb** * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-conjunctions.lexc.md ## Conjunctions * **LEXICON Cc** **+CC: # ;** adds the tag * **LEXICON Conjunction** * ja Cc ; * **ađai Cc "taikka" ;** * **adai Cc "tai" ;** * **tâi Cc ;** * ... * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/conjunctions.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/conjunctions.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-interjections.lexc.md ## Interjections * **LEXICON Interj** * **+Interj: # ;** adds the tag * **LEXICON Interjection** * **aa Interj ;** * **aa-a Interj ;** * **aamen Interj "aamen" ;** * ai Interj "hoi" ; * ... * het-het Interj ; * kulâ Interj ; * na Interj "no" ; * titityy Interj ; * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/interjections.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/interjections.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md ## Inari Saami noun roots ### 1. Even-syllable stems * â-stems * á-stems * o-stems * a-stems * ä-stems * e-stems * i stems * u stems * Four-syllabic even stems * 2.1 Stems without consonant gradation * 2.1.1 2nd syll vowel does not alternate (MO Ia) * 2.1.2 2nd syll vowel alternates (MO Ib) * 2.2 Stems without consonant gradation 3. Ohter cases, all kind of changes * **LEXICON NounRoot** is the basic lexicon, dividing into * **FirstComponent ;** , nouns only in use as cmp first parts, and * **Noun ;** , the noun list itself. * **LEXICON LastNouns** pointed to from compounds.lexc * **heivi+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpNP/Suff+Sem/Dummytag:he^RVi4vi 2AIGI ;** * **LEXICON FirstComponent** * **pessijâš+N+Cmp/SgNom+Sem/Time:pessijâš Rnoun ;** * **luáppijâš+N+Cmp/SgNom+Sem/Time:luáppijâš Rnoun ;** * ... * **LEXICON MiddleNouns** , referred to from compounding.lexc * **njune+N+Cmp/Sh+Sem/Body:njun Rnoun ;** * **njälmi+N+Cmp/Sh+Sem/Body:njälm Rnoun ;** tags_via_apertium ### The split into different noun types according to Px * **LEXICON Noun** is split into NounNoPx, NounPxKin, NounPx. - **NounNoPx ;** No flag, no Px - **@P.Px.add@ NounPxKin ;** TODO: add a flag @P.Nom3Px.add@ when we know how it works - **@P.Px.add@ NounPx ;** with a @P.Px.add@ flag, and with Px (= most nouns) * **LEXICON NounNoPx** move here the nouns not taking Px. * **LEXICON NounPxKin**For the moment, kinship words go like NounPx and need not be moved here. ### The standard list of noun stems The nouns are reverse-sorted according to contlex, and thereafter according to stem. * **LEXICON NounPx** here we put all normal nouns, as before From corpus From missinglist * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md ## Inari Saami numerals ### Main lexicon * **LEXICON Numeral** ### The million layer * **LEXICON HUNDREDSM** * **LEXICON CUODIM** * **LEXICON HUNDREDM** * **LEXICON TEENSM** * **LEXICON TEENM** * **LEXICON LOHKAIM** * **LEXICON TENSM** * **LEXICON LOGIM** * **LEXICON ONESM** * **LEXICON MILJON** ### The under the million In principle as the above. * **LEXICON OVERTHOUSANDS** * **LEXICON HUNDREDST** * **LEXICON CYEDET** * **LEXICON HUNDREDT** X = 1-9, Y = 0-9 * **LEXICON TEENST** * **LEXICON TEENT** * **LEXICON LOHKAIT** * **LEXICON TENST** * **LEXICON LOGIT** * **LEXICON ONEST** * **LEXICON THOUSANDS** * **LEXICON THOUSAND** ## Here starts the 999 numbers * **LEXICON UNDERTHOUSAND** * **LEXICON HUNDREDS** 200-999 * **LEXICON KULMACUODI** maaŋgâi * **LEXICON VITTACUODI** * **LEXICON KULMA_VITTACUODI** * **LEXICON CICCAMCUODI** 700-900 with +Par, we comment Par out * **LEXICON CUODI** kept for čyet * **LEXICON HUNDRED** * **LEXICON TEENS** * **LEXICON TEEN** * **LEXICON LOHKAI** * **LEXICON LOGAAT** ### Under hundred #### Numeral agreement, an overview Gen' means shortened forms, lov = the ten denominator - Nominative: Nom + lov + Nom - Genitive: Gen' + lov + Gen - Illative: Gen' + lohán + Ill - Locative: Gen' + lov + Loc - Comitative: Com + lov-Com + Com - Essive: Ess + lov-Ess + Com - Gen' = * **LEXICON TENS** * **LEXICON LOGI** pointing to tens (LOV) and numbers (ONES) * **LEXICON ONES** to card and ord * **LEXICON CARDINAL** this is 1-10 * **LEXICON MISCNUM** * **LEXICON ARABICCOMPOUNDS** arabic as first part, * **LEXICON NUMERALCOMPOUNDS**: numeral as first part: duhatjienat, logigielat, etc. 2nd part in affixes/adjectives.lexc * **LEXICON ORDINAL** * __LEXICON ARABIC-COLL__ * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-particles.lexc.md ## Particles * **LEXICON pcle** * **+Pcle: # ;** adding tags * **LEXICON Particle** * **aainâs pcle "toki" ;** * **ama pcle "kai" ;** * **amahân pcle ;** * **amal pcle "kai" ;** * ... and 60 more ges pcle ; kes pcle ; * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/particles.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/particles.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md ## Pronouns for Inari Saami * **LEXICON Pronoun** ### Personal pronouns * **LEXICON Personal** * **LEXICON perspronsg** with contlex K and not G (munge) * **LEXICON persprondu** * **LEXICON perspronpl** Demonstrative pronouns * **LEXICON Demonstrative** * **LEXICON TIET** * **LEXICON TOT** * **LEXICON TUOT** * **LEXICON TI-TUO** * **LEXICON TA** * **LEXICON TYE** ### Reflexive pronouns * **LEXICON Reflexive** ### Reciprocal pronouns * **LEXICON Reciprocal** * **LEXICON miiInterRel** * **LEXICON kiiInterRel** * **LEXICON MK** common for mii and kii * **LEXICON MK-long** * **LEXICON MK-short** * **LEXICON MK-low** ### Indefinite pronouns LEXICON SIAMMAS_PRON without WG LEXICON KUABAS stem = kuábbá * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-smn-abbreviations.lexc.md ## File containing Inari Saami abbreviations ### Lexica for adding tags and periods Splitting in 4 + 1 groups, because of the preprocessor * **LEXICON Abbreviation-smn** 1. The ITRAB ; lexicon (intransitive abbrs) 1. The TRNUMAB ; lexicon (abbrs trans wrt. numberals) 1. The TRAB ; lexicon (transitive abbrs) 1. The NOAB ; lexicon (not really abbrs) 1. The NUMNOAB ; lexicon (not behaving as abbr before num) ### The abbreviation lexicon itself * **LEXICON ITRAB** are intransitive abbreviations, A.S. etc. * **LEXICON NOAB** du, gen, jur This class contains homonyms, which are both intransitive abbreviations and normal words. The abbreviation usage is less common and thus only the occurences in the middle of the sentnece (when next word has small letters) can be considered as true cases. * **LEXICON TRNUMAB** contains abbreviations who are transitive in front of numerals For abbrs for which numerals are complements, but other words not necessarily are. This group treats arabic numerals as if it were transitive but letters as if it were intransitive. * **LEXICON TRAB** contains transitive abbreviations This lexicon is for abbrs that always have a constituent following it. * **LEXICON NUMNOAB** su, dii This class contains homonyms, which are both abbrs for which numerals are complements and normal words. The abbreviation usage is less common and thus only the occurences in the middle of the sentence can be considered as true cases. * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/smn-abbreviations.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/smn-abbreviations.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-smn-acronyms.lexc.md ## Inari Saami acronyms This file contains a loop for random capital-letter acronyms, as well as two lists of common acronyms: letter-number acronyms and small-capital letter combinations. ### The main part * **LEXICON Acronym-smn** divides the acros in the 3 types just mentioned. * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/smn-acronyms.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/smn-acronyms.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-smn-propernouns.lexc.md ## Propernoun lexicon, Inari Sámi specific names **LEXICON Prefix-Proper** First part of complex names * Alemus FirstTag ; * Cuávis FirstTag ; **LEXICON ProperNoun-smn** Indeclineable Ordinary names Family names Pet names Fictional names - - probably no point of adding the fem/mal/ani tags Object names or organizations Geographical names * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/smn-propernouns.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/smn-propernouns.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-subjunctions.lexc.md ## Subjunctions * **LEXICON Cs** * **+CS: # ;** adding tags LEXICON Subjunction * **tassaaš% ko Cs ;** * **tegu Cs ;** * **ete Cs ;** * and 2o more * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/subjunctions.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/subjunctions.lexc) --- ## src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md ## Verb stems ### Overview * Reference to VGen * Auxiliaries - NEG - LEDE * 2-syllabic: 2SYLL_ etc. (classified according to infinitive suffix) * 3-syllabic * 4-syllabic * Unclassified: verbstems, 3v, 4v ### The lexica #### Twosyllabic * 2SYLL_AASSAD - aassâđ ääss - Inf:â%>đ K - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^EA^CSH áásá, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h ääsih, rvow like Inf, - ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf, - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^VBACK%>m aassim * 2SYLL_MOONNAD - moonnâđ ma^RVnn - Inf:â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ (functions also for ääss) - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH mana, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h maneh, rvow like Sg3 - ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Inf - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^VHIGH^RLEN%>m moonnim * 2SYLL_TOOLLAD - toollâđ, tuáll - Inf:â^VBACK%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3: tuálá, á^CSH - Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h tuálih, rvow like Sg3 - ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Sg3 - Prt+Sg1:i^VBACK^RLEN%>m toollim * 2SYLL_TOOHAD - toohâđ, ta^RVh^RC - Inf: = 2SYLL_MOONNAD - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH taha, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h taheh, rvow like Sg3 - Ind+Prt+Sg3:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN%>i juuvâi - ConNeg: rvow like Inf = 2SYLL_MOONNAD - Ind+Prt+Sg1: toohim = 2SYLL_MOONNAD * 2SYLL_VIISSAD - viiššâđ, vi^RVšš - Inf:â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH višá, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH^RVSH%>h, rvow like Sg3 višeh - ConNeg:â^WG^RLEN viišâ, rvow like Inf - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i^RLEN%>m viiššim * 2SYLL_KIESSAD - kiessâđ, kiess - Inf:â%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^EA^CSH kiäsá, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h kiesih - ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf kiesâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m kiessim * 2SYLL_VUOLLAD - vuollâđ, vuoll OBS: not Prs+Pl3 vowel like the others - Inf:â%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH^VHIGH vuálá, - Ind+Prs+Pl3:i^CSH%>h vyelih - ConNeg:â^WG rvow like Inf vuolâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m vuollim * 2SYLL_ETTAD ettâđ e^RVtt4 - Inf:â^VHIGH%>đ - Ind+Prs+Sg3:á^CSH^VHIGH iätá - Ind+Prs+Pl3:e^CSH%>h - ConNeg:â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN - Ind+Prt+Sg1:i%>m * 2SYLL_KALGAD kalgâđ - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kálgá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kälgih - ConNeg: kaalgâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: kalgim * 2SYLL_KAVNAD as ETTAD but with VBACK kavnâđ kä^RVvn - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kávná - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kävneh - ConNeg: kaavnâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: kävnim * 2SYLL_COGGAD kolgâđ ka^RVlg - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kalga - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kalgeh - ConNeg: koolgâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: kolgim * 2SYLL_KULGAD kulgâđ ko^RVlg - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kolgá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kolgeh - ConNeg: kuulgâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: kulgim * 2SYLL_OPPAD oppâđ uápp - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: uáppá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: uáppih - ConNeg: oopâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: oppim * 2SYLL_SODDAD šoddâđ ša^RVdd - Inf: - Ind+Prs+Sg3: šadda - Ind+Prs+Pl3: šaddeh - ConNeg: šoodâ - Ind+Prt+Sg1: šoddim * 2SYLL_POHTED pohteđ:po5^RVht - poovtám RLEN - pohtá - pohteh - povte * 2SYLL_PIHTED pihteđ pi^RVht - pivtám - pihtá - pihteh - pivte * 2SYLL_KALVED kalveđ ka^RVlv - kalvam - kalva - kalveh - kalve * 2SYLL_JOTTEED * 2SYLL_ID * 2SYLL_EELLID: iälám iälá eelih ij ele * 2SYLL_KASTID * 2SYLL_CAALLID - Ind+Prs+Sg1: čálám - Ind+Prs+Sg3: čáálá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: čäälih NB! čäällih? * 2SYLL_PAACCID - Ind+Prs+Sg1: páásám - Ind+Prs+Sg3: páácá - Ind+Prs+Pl3: pääcih NB! pääccih? * 2SYLL_TIETTID * 2SYLL_UADDID * 2SYLL_VYEIJID * 2SYLL_VYELGID like VYEIJID, but -i for reduced forms * JUAVVID * 2SYLL_OD * 2SYLL_OOD - Prt+Du1 njivvoim WG CLEN * 2SYLL_ORROOD like 2SYLL_OOD, but different triggers here and there - Prt+Du1 oroim WG * 2SYLL_UD - Inf: ruábbuđ - Ind+Prs+Sg3: ruábbu - Ind+Prs+Pl3: ruábbuh - ConNeg: ruábu - Ind+Prt+Sg1: ruábbum * 2SYLL_KUARRUD long dipht => -o - Inf: kuárruđ - Ind+Prs+Sg3: kuáru - Ind+Prs+Pl3: kuáruh - ConNeg: kuáru, kuáro - Ind+Prt+Sg1: koorrum * 2SYLL_UAZZUD - Inf: uážžuđ - Ind+Prs+Sg3: uážžu - Ind+Prs+Pl3: uážžuh - ConNeg: uážu - Ind+Prt+Sg1: ožžum #### Threesyllabic * 3v (unclassified) * 3_LEKKASID (no stem change) * 3_CIELATTID (stem-final tt shortening) cielâttiđ: cielât Length change in stem: Consonant change only * 3_VYEJETTID (2syll vow short in Inf, long in Sg3, 1st syll V lengthening) vyejettiđ vyejeet * 3_PUTESTID (cns and vow lengthening) putestiđ: putteest Length change in stem: Short V in Inf (before V) * 3_COKKIITTID (stem-final tt shortening + 2syll vow shortening cokkiittiđ cokkit. - difference in negation + Action Ess, Loc.. compared to 3_COKKIITTID) - Length change in stem: Long V in Inf (before C#). * 3_KUIKETTID (stem-final tt shortening) * 3_MERIDID (Long root vowel and root conconant in third singular) * 3_ADELID * 3_UTTID * Sg3 suojâlA #### 4-syllabic * 4v * 4_ADELISTID * 4_KAVNATTATTAD * 4_TUHHID #### Contracted * Contracted j-stems - C_COKKAD (áj-contracted) - Ind Prs Pl3 čokkájeh - C_PALLAD (aj-contracted) - C_TUHHID (ej-contracted) - C_RAMMUD (oj-contracted) * Contracted v-stems - C_TABAHTUD (Sg3 -uvá) - C_MERIDUD (Sg3 uvvoo) #### Unclassified verbs * verbstem (no info) ### Auxiliaries * ij+V+IV+Neg: NEG ; * leđe+V+IV: LEDE ; ### VGenVerbs * väzziđ:vä^RVzz 2SYLL_ID_IV ; vääzin * jotteeđ:jo^RVt^RC 2SYLL_JOTTEED_IV ; YAML jođen ### Main verbs Intransitive and transitive verbs are marked with sublexica ending in **_IV** orr **_TV**. Sublexica without these endings are not yet classified for transitivity, and end up *not* receiving *+IV* or *+TV* tags. * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc) --- ## src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md retroflex plosive, voiceless t` ʈ 0288, 648 (` = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced d` ɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n` ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628 bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap r` ɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s` ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614 alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\ labiodental approximant P (or v\) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r\` velar approximant M\ retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L\ Clicks bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |\ (post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral |\|\ Ejectives, implosives ejective _> e.g. ejective p p_> implosive _< e.g. implosive b b_< Vowels close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7 schwa @ open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6 open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\ alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals primary stress " secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -\ Tones and word accents level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex) contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics voiceless _0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _" syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n_=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity ` breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ' (or _j) e.g. t' (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\ dental _d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A_~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _} velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript) --- ## src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md We describe here how abbreviations are in Inari Sami are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems. For example: * s.:syntynyt # ; * os.:omaa% sukua # ; * v.:vuosi # ; * v.:vuonna # ; * esim.:esimerkki # ; * esim.:esimerkiksi # ; * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc) --- ## src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-date-digit2text.lexc.md ## The Inari Sámi dates This is a file generating Inari Sámi date expressions. * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-date-digit2text.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-date-digit2text.lexc) --- ## src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc.md ## Inari Saami number <-> text * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc) --- ## src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-symbols2text.lexc.md This file contains mappings from abbreviations and some acronyms to full forms for text-to-speech purposes. This is a supplement to the analyser; the analyser must tag the strings as +ABBR or similar for the transcriptions to work. The resulting full form must be lemmas known to the analyser, for further processing. We describe here how abbreviations in Inari Sami are read out, for text-to-speech systems. The file contains: - miscellaneous symbols - smileys - Clause boundary symbols - Single punctuation marks - Paired punctuation marks * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-symbols2text.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-symbols2text.lexc) --- ## src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-ttsdate-digit2text.lexc.md ## The Inari Sámi dates This is a file generating Inari Sámi date expressions. It differs from the transcriptor-date-digit2text.lexc file in also transcribing day to letters, not only month. - Wrong: kuovâmáánu kyehtnubálovváádvuossâmuš peivi - Correct: kuovâmáánu kyehtlovváádvuossâmuš peivi * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-ttsdate-digit2text.lexc](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-ttsdate-digit2text.lexc) --- ## tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker-release.cg3.md I N A R I    S A A M I    G R A M M A R    C H E C K E R ================================================================== ## Development setup Compiling the grammarchecker: ``` cd $GTLANGS/lang-smn ./autogen.sh ./configure --with-hfst --enable-syntax --enable-grammarchecker --enable-tokenisers --enable-alignment --enable-reversed-intersect make cd tools/grammarcheckers make dev ``` Then edit/test as follows: ``` echo "Sun ij puátá." | sh modes/smngram.mode echo "Sun ij puátá." | sh modes/smngram-release.mode ``` There are very many modes in the `modes` folder, look at them. If you use emacs and have cg-mode installed, you may run analysis with C-c C-i / C-c C-c See also [the documentation on grammarchecker testing](https://giellalt.github.io/proof/gramcheck/doc/grammarchecker_testing.html) ## Delimiters, tags and sets Sentence delimiters are the following: <.> <!> <...> <¶> ### Tags and sets This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, **Sets**, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output. #### Beginning / end of sentence BOS EOS #### Parts of speech - N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj - ABBR ACR WEB CLB LEFT RIGHT PPUNCT PUNCT COMMA EXCLMARK ¶ ? MWE Cmp, but two-word muotâsaanijd seems like an error #### POS sub-categories - Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Rom #### Morphosyntactic properties Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px (= set of all Px) Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess #### Clitic particles Foc/ge Foc/gen Foc/gin Foc/ges Foc/gis Foc/naj Foc/ba Foc/be Foc/hal Foc/han Foc/bat Foc/son #### Derivation Der/Pass Der/NomAg Actor (= NomAg and Der/NomAg) Der/alla Der/d Der/Car Der/Caus Der/lasj Der/NomAct Der/st Der/upmi Der/vuota Der/InchL Der/Dimin Der/Aadv Der/Comp Der/Superl - LIST DER-A-ADV = (Der/lasj Der/AAdv Adv) ; ; - SET NOT-DER-A-ADV = Adv - DER-A-ADV ; #### Error tags - All Err/Orth tags - Err/Orth-spes for all Err/Orth save the simple one #### Secondary tags - vdic - spelling error - adjectives with homonymous attributive and predicative forms #### Semantic tags - Sem/Atr HUMAN This ends the semtag list. TIME-N-SET NOT-TIME TIME-N #### Valency tags See also the valency file in src/cg3 #### Syntactic tags - @+FAUXV - @+FMAINV - @-FAUXV - @-FMAINV - @-FSUBJ> - @-F - @-FSPRED - @-F - @-FOPRED> - FOBJ - FMAINV - FAUXV - @>ADVL - @ADVL< - @ - @ADVL - @HAB> - @N - @Interj - @N< - @>A - @P< - @>P - @HNOUN - @INTERJ - @>Num - @Pron< - @>Pron - @Num< - @OBJ - @ - @OPRED - @ - @PCLE - @COMP-CS< - @SPRED - @ - @SUBJ - @ - SUBJ = all subjtags - SPRED etc. - OPRED - @PPRED - @APP - @APP-N< - @APP-Pron< - @APP>Pron - @APP-Num< - @APP-ADVL< - @VOC - @CVP - @CNP - OBJ - - -OTHERS - NOT-FAUXV = FMAINV OR OBJ + V OR ADVL + V The following work after the mapping rules for verbs: - SYN-V - @X (this last one for unassigned functions) SETS ---- Sets containing sets of lists and tags This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types. #### Sets for Single-word entities The set **go** for *ko*, , and the set INITIAL for initial letters #### Sets for word or not - WORD = any word - WORD-NOT-de - NOT-COMMA Note! We also have CLB_NOT-COMMA #### Derivational affixes - DER-V - DER-N - DER-A1 - DER-A - A-V - A-NOT-V #### Case sets - LIST ACCILL = Acc Ill ; - LIST ADVLCASE = Ill Loc Com Ess ; - LIST CASE-HALFAGREEMENT = Ill (Sg Loc) (Pl Com) Ess ; - LIST CASE-AGREEMENT = Nom Acc Gen (Pl Ill) Loc Com Ess ; - LIST CASE = Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess ; - SET NOT-NOM = CASE - Nom ; - SET NOT-GEN = CASE - Gen ; - SET NOT-ACC = CASE - Acc ; #### Verb sets - SET NOT-V = WORD - V ; - SET REAL-NEG = Neg - Sup ; - SET MOOD-V = Ind OR Pot OR Imprt OR Cond OR (Neg Sup) ; - LIST GC = ("gč") ; - SET VFIN = GC OR MOOD-V - ConNeg ; - SET VFIN-POS = MOOD-V - ConNeg - Neg ; - SET VFIN-NOT-IMPRT = VFIN - Imprt ; - SET VFIN-NOT-NEG = VFIN - Neg ; - SET NOT-PRFPRC = WORD - PrfPrc ; #### Sets for person SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V - LIST PERNUM = Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 ; #### Finite verb sets SG-V, DU-V, PL-V, DU-PL-V 1-2-V VNOTSG1 (for all other persons than Sg1), VNOTSG2, ... No one so far z### Copula sets (these ones need to be rewritten) LEDE, LEAN, LEAT, ... #### QUASI-TV Mun vuolgim raapâid pajas. Verb accepts accusative in front of adverb. #### Pronoun sets MUN, DON, SON, MOAI, ... #### Adjective sets LEX-A, A-CASE, ... - SET LEX-A = A - DER-A ; - SET A-CASE = A - Attr - Adv ; - LIST A-CC = A CC ; - SET NOT-A = WORD - A ; This is former NOT-ADJ - SET NOT-A-COMMA = WORD - A - COMMA ; - SET NOT-A-COMMA-CC = WORD - A - COMMA - CC ; - SET NOT-Attr = WORD - Attr ; - SET NOT-A-PCLE = WORD - A - Pcle ; - SET NOT-A-CC = WORD - A-CC ; - LIST ATTRONLY = "anarâškiel" "eeđâb" "fakkâ" "fastâ" "hirmâd" "huámášekkis" "hyperkorrekt" "korrekt" "läättinkiel" "nuorttâkiel" "nuuvtkočodum" "ohtuunis" "olmâ" "oovdiš" "oovtâkiel" "orjâlâškiel" "pajekiel" "prelimináár" "puigâ" "ruotâkiel" "ruoŧâkiel" "sämikiel" "sierâ" "suomâkiel" "tiätu" "tommittáá" "ubâ" "váháš" "vuáđusämikiel" "vuoigâ" ; This set was removed, for a good reason? - SET NOT-A-ADV = WORD - A - Adv OR ("meid") ; - LIST CONCORD-A = "maggaar" "pyeri" "siämmáš" "taggaar" "tyeggáár" "tieggáár" (".*lágán"r) (".*láš"r) (".*lááš"r) (".*lâš"r) (".*laš"r) (".*sâš"r) (".*vâš"r) (".*muš"r) Der/lasj ; = this is the set for adj agreeing with N. #### Adverbial sets LEX-ADV, LEX-ADV-DE, ... #### Coordinator sets Foc, NEGFOC, ... #### Adverbs that have lookalikes Here come some adverbs that have identical twins in other POS. If these are found in Adv contexts, we treat them as adverbs. LACCAT-ADV MOD-NP-ADV MOD-ADV-ADV EASKKA #### Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour #### Verb sets V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V ... N bug. - The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions TRANS-V is the set for verbs really taking objects - Sets for verbs choosing oblique objects or adverbials - **STVLIST** is the list of strictly transitive verbs. In the rules, refer not to STVLIST, but to the set STV defined below. STRICT-TRANS-V is the set for verbs which don't let a GenAcc be a modifier of anything else than an object, e.g. Mun organiseren eatni gievkkanis. - eatni wants to be the object - LIST COM-V = "algâttiđ" "älgiđ" "arvâlâddâđ" "čuákkimistiđ" "elettiđ" "flirttađ" "gávnnadit" "gulahallat" "gulaskuddat" "hilbošit" "išediđ" "juátkiđ" "jyehiđ" "kárvuttiđ" "kištottâllâđ" "lattiđ" "leakkastallat" "lohpádaddat" "lohpádallat" "lonottiđ" "molsođ" "naaijâđ" "oktiibidjat" "ovdániđ" "ovttasbargat" "ovttastahttit" "pallâđ" "pártáskiđ" "piergiđ" "piergiittâllâđ" "reivvestaddat" "rijdâliđ" "rijdáskiđ" "rohcošit" "ruhnođ" "sárnuđ" "servuustâllâđ" "siävuttiđ" "sierâdiđ" "sierâdiđ" "sooppâđ" "soottâđ" "sovâttâllâđ" "šietâdiđ" "teivâđ" "tevdiđ" "tigáštâllâđ" "toimâđ" "tuárruđ" "uápásmiđ" "váivášuđ" "verdidiđ" "viärdádâllâđ" "vijđediđ" "vrd" ; - LIST ILL-V = "aibâšiđ" "asâiduđ" "pokkiđ" "peessâđ" "čokánistiđ" "čujottiđ" ("čuoppâđ" Ex/V Ex/TV Der/Pass) "vaikuttiđ" "turvâstiđ" "tuuttâđ" "kuoskâđ" "hárjániđ" "irgediđ" "irgástallat" ("juáhuđ" Ex/V Der/Pass V) "juohhuđ" ("jyehiđ" Ex/V Ex/TV Der/Pass) "lijkkuđ" "lyettiđ" "vyelgiđ" "maccâđ" "mieđettiđ" "miettâđ" "moonnâđ" "njeeijâđ" "enittiđ" "oskođ" "peessâđ" "riemmâđ" "valmiđ" "uásálistiđ" "uápásmuđ" "suttâđ" "vaikuttiđ" "västidiđ" "vyelgiđ" "vaiguttiđ" "vuáđuduđ" ; - LIST TRANSL-V = "jápmit" "duššat" "hávkat" "náitalit" "gaskkalduvvat" "nohkat" "goarránit" "heahpanit" "boakčánit" "šlundut" "ráigánit" "vuollánit" "gopmánit" "fuotnánit" "roahppánit" "reakčanit" "bieđganit" "luoddanit" "guvggodit" "liegganit" "suorganit" "báhkkanit" "cuovkanit" "hedjonit" "lohppet" "goikat" "galbmot" "goallut" "ruostut" "buoidut" "guvggodit" "suvrut" "suddâdiđ" ; - LIST REKS-V = "áibbašit" "teivâđ" "dorvvastit" "tuuttâđ" "käyttää" "hárjániđ" "oskođ" "lijkkuđ" "mieđettiđ" "enittiđ" "valmiđ" "käydä" "searvat" "vyelgiđ" "beroštit" "kieldiđ" "bihtit" "ceavzit" "dinet" "tulkkâđ" "eastadallat" "eastadit" "huolâttiđ" "fuollat" "geargat" "lakkađ" "luohpat" "oassálastit" "váikkuhit" "váruhit" ; - LIST ACC-LOC-V = "kieldiđ" "čuávvuđ" "earuhit" "kieldiđ" "jtak" ; - LIST ACC-ILL-V = "addit" "bidjat" "merhâšiđ"; - LIST MIELDE-V = "addit" "bidjat" "täiđiđ" "leđe" "uástiđ" "uážžuđ" "väldiđ" ; - LIST TIME-ADVL-V = "áhásiđ" "ássat" "porgâđ" "ajasta" "anoa" "eelliđ" "fievridiđ" "guohtut" "joatkit" "láddet" "máttááttiđ" "peividiđ" ; - LIST TIMEOBJECT-V = "addit" "kevttiđ" "arvâlâddâđ" "bálvalit" "čuávvuđ" "tevdiđ" "diŋgot" "iävtuttiđ" "fátmmastit" "vaattâđ" "kavnâđ" "kevttiđ" "ajasta" "guhkidit" "hábmet" "tekstiä" "juolludit" "lasettiđ" "liigudit" "loahpahit" "loaktit" "markeret" "meridiđ" "molsut" "oanidit" "uážžuđ" "käydä" "šiehttat" "várret" "vijđediđ" ; - LIST DURATION-V = "áhásiđ" "porgâđ" "ajasta" "čuoigâđ" "eelliđ" "gollat" "guohtut" "leđe" "väzziđ"; - LIST POINT-IN-TIME-V = "árrit" "orostittiđ" "estiđ" "cakkadit" "cakkastallat" "lijkkuđ" "doallat" "duostut" "dustet" "eastadit" "kieldiđ" "goahcat" "heađuštit" "estiđ" ; - LIST ROUTE-ADVL-V = "puáttiđ" "čuoigâđ" ; - LIST ROUTEOBJECT-V = "ásahit" "bidjat" "botnjat" "basuhit" "pyerediđ" "čielgâsmittiđ" "čuovvulit" "čielgiđ" "čuárvuđ" "čurvet" "dieđihit" "lujittaa" "duorggastit" "kevttiđ" "geahpedit" "geahpidit" "gudnejahttit" "tutkâđ" "kieđâvuššâđ" "kyeđđiđ" "gilljut" "heahtit" "čuárvuđ" "huikkádit" "juoigâđ" "lávluđ" "luuhâđ" "loahpahit" "meridiđ" "máidnut" "lujittaa" "njulget" "máttááttiđ" "toohâđ" "sivdnidit" "tutkâđ" "kepidiđ" "válmmaštit" "vurket" ; - LIST HAB-V = "puáttiđ" "leđe" "goallut" "sorjođ" "jápmit" "šoddâđ" ; #### Valency sets - LIST INF-V = "enittiđ" "áhásiđ" "áiguđ" "älgiđ" "asâttiđ" "paggiđ" "povčâstiđ" "peessâđ" "lijkkuđ" "anoa" "pallâđ" "puáttiđ" "koččođ" "čokkáđ" "čokánistiđ" "čokániđ" "pisániđ" "čuožâstiđ" "čuárvuđ" "čurggodit" ("ettâđ" Der/Pass) "tovâttiđ" "táttuđ" "täiđiđ" "tarbâšiđ" "miäruštâllâđ" "suovvâđ" "tuáivuđ" "huáputtiđ" "oskeldâttâđ" "ferttiđ" "huámášiđ" "huolâttiđ" "kolgâđ" "pyehtiđ" "vaattâđ" "gárrut" "karttâđ" "iskâđ" "kiergâniđ" "kennigâttiđ" "vaijeeđ" "koččođ" "happiittiđ" "halijdiđ" "hárjániđ" "laaviđ" "lijkkuđ" "morániđ" "vyelgiđ" "mättiđ" "movttiidittiđ" "mušteđ" "vaijeeđ" "nabdeđ" "máttááttiđ" "uápásmiđ" "máttáđ" "uážžuđ" "enittiđ" "riemmâđ" "sättiđ" "seahtit" "áánnuđ" "sättiđ" "suovvâđ" "šoddâđ" "maaššâđ" "vaijeeđ" "vyelgiđ" "vuálániđ" "vyerdiđ"; - LIST ACC-INF-V = "anoa" "čuárvuđ" "tovâttiđ" "suovvâđ" "koččođ" "movttiidahttit" "anoa" "suovvat" ; - LIST OPRED-V = "alidit" "kevttiđ" "algâttiđ" "ásahit" "porgâđ" "bidjat" "ceavzit" "ettâđ" "dahkaluddat" "toohâđ" "lijkkuđ" "tubdâđ" "dulkot" "karttâđ" "kevttiđ" "keččâđ" "käskeä" "koččođ" "kvalifiseret" "málet" "meroštallat" "navdit" "uáiniđ" "merhâšiđ" "visásmittiđ" "väldiđ" "valjiđ" "rábmot" "vihahit" ; - LIST OKTII-V = ("puállu" Der/huvva) "goallostit" "nuhostiđ" "bidjat" "kiinni" "suddâdiđ" "käydä" "bidjat" "iskeä" "keessiv" "kuullâđ" "rehkenastit" "ordnet" "käydä" "gávnnadit" "heivehit" "toimâđ" "keččâliđ" "jhkin" "seaguhit" "sorrot" ; - LIST VGEN-V-TRIGGER = "peessâđ" "bidjat" "bijadit" "anoa" "puáttiđ" "pyehtiđ" "čuággiđ" "čuávvuđ" "pyehtiđ" "duolmmadit" "uážžuđ" "heiviđ" "kolgâđ" "girdit" "gálašit" "kavnâđ" "goastit" "kuáđuttiđ" "gurgalit" "gárgidit" "jávkkihit" "joatkit" "reissiđ" "jorgut" "loahpahit" "vyelgiđ" "mátkkoštit" "njahkalit" "njoammut" "oasálastit" "rasttildit" "kaksijalkaisista" "sihkkelastit" "váccašit" "vájuldit" "vánddardit" "viekkimpiergâs" "viehkalit" "viežžat" "vyeijiđ" "vyelgiđ" ; - LIST SOURCE-V = "vaattâđ" ; - LIST MOVEMENT-V = "ádjit" "peessâđ" "puáttiđ" "čuoigâđ" "čuoiggadit" "fárret" "finadit" "finihit" "heiviđ" "gálašit" "gállit" "girdit" "johttát" "reissiđ" "jorahallat" "vyelgiđ" "mátkkoštit" "njoammut" "njuiket" "enittiđ" "riidet" "kaksijalkaisista" "sáhtostit" "sihkkelastit" "soabbulit" "soabbut" "šloahtat" "váccašit" "vádjolit" "vájaldit" "vájuldit" "vánddardit" "väzziđ" "viehkalit" "viekkimpiergâs" "viežžat" "vuodjalit" "vuoijâđ" "vyeijiđ" "vuojadit" "vuojâččiđ" "vyelgiđ" ; - LIST JOHTIT = "čuoigâđ" "čuoiggadit" "gálašit" "gállit" "girdit" "johttát" "reissiđ" "mátkkoštit" "njoammut" "riidet" "kaksijalkaisista" "sihkkelastit" "soabbulit" "soabbut" "šloahtat" "váccašit" "vádjolit" "vájaldit" "vájuldit" "vánddardit" "väzziđ" "viehkalit" "viekkimpiergâs" "vuodjalit" "vuoijâđ" "vyeijiđ" "vuojadit" "vuojâččiđ" ; - LIST HUMAN-ACTIVITY-V = "äštiđ" "enittiđ" "hammiđ" "herviđ" "hoittáđ" "huksiđ" "huškođ" "išediđ" "juksâđ" "juuhâđ" "jyehiđ" "jyehiđ" "kárvudâttâđ" "kästiđ" "kavkkâđ" "keččâđ" "koddeđ" "koččođ" "kuálástiđ" "kuárruđ" "kuldâliđ" "kuškâdiđ" "lahtâdiđ" "lehâstiđ" "liäibuđ" "luávdiđ" "luoddiđ" "máttááttiđ" "merkkiđ" "mittediđ" "naaijâđ" "nijtteđ" "njuoskâdiđ" "pääččiđ" "passeeđ" "piäluštiđ" "piäluštiđ" "pieijâđ" "piemmâđ" "puáldiđ" "puovtâdiđ" "putestiđ" "pyehtiđ" "registeeriđ" "sáhháđ" "salttiđ" "sárguđ" "sárguđ" "sárnuđ" "sikkođ" "suáittiđ" "suáittiđ" "terppâđ" "tevdiđ" "tiervâttiđ" "toimâđ" "toohâđ" "tuáijuđ" "tubdâstiđ" "tuommiđ" "uástiđ" "uigâđ" "uuccâđ" "vipšâđ" "vooijâđ" "vuástáväldiđ" "vuáđudiđ" "vuoidâđ" "vuolgâttiđ" "vuorkkiđ" "vuoššâđ" "vyebdiđ" "vyeittiđ" "čäälliđ" "čäittiđ" "čuággiđ" "čuávdiđ" "čuoggiđ" "čuoppâđ" ; - LIST BODY-ACTIVITY-V = "purrâđ" "čiekčat" "čujuhit" "čuorbmat" "kuullâđ" "jhk" "jorahit" "lihkahit" "lihkastahttit" "luptiđ" "njávkkadit" "njávkkastit" "uáiniđ" "seavvit" ; - LIST PLACING-ACTIVITY-V = "bidjat" "buonjostit" ; - LIST WRITING-ACTIVITY-V = "čäälliđ" ; - LIST HANDICRAFT-ACTIVITY-V = "buddet" "botnit" "kuárruđ" "hervet" "vadjat" "vikšet" ; - LIST DADJAT = "naggiđ" "ettâđ" "luuhâđ" "muštâliđ" ; - LIST HUPMAT = "mainâšiđ" "merhâšiđ" "njurgođ" "sámástiđ" "särnidiđ" "sárnuđ" "sárnuđ" "sárnuđ" "savâstâllâđ" "savâstâllâđ" "savâstâllâđ" "savâstiđ" "sovkkâliđ" "suomâstiđ" "tigáštâllâđ" "tuoldâđ" "šuáláđ" ; - LIST VERBAL-ACTIVITY = "arvâlâddâđ" "celkkiđ" "čielgiđ" "naggiđ" "basuhit" "bealkit" "cuoigut" "čuárvuđ" "čurvet" "ettâđ" "deattastit" "gielistit" "gilljut" "gopmulit" "háladit" "háleštit" "hállat" "hoallat" "čuárvuđ" "huikkádit" "jtak" "juoigâđ" "kommenteret" "lávluđ" "luuhâđ" "muštâliđ" "kutsua" "kutsua" "ravviđ" "sivdnidit" "váruhit" "västidiđ" ; - LIST HUMAN-AGENT-V = "áŋgiruššat" "ásahit" "beahttit" "pyerediđ" "čielgâsmittiđ" "čuovvulit" "dássidit" "deattastit" "tiäduttiđ" "dieđihit" "tievvâđ" "lujittaa" "geahpedit" "geahpidit" "gudnejahttit" "tutkâđ" "illudit" "lassánit" "liekkadallat" "loahpahit" "luohpat" "meridiđ" "moivašuhttit" "kutsua" "lujittaa" "oassálastit" "tutkâđ" "kepidiđ" "váikkuhit" "válmmaštit" "verrošit" "vurket" ; - LIST NOT-HUMAN-OBJECT-V = "porgâđ" "purrâđ" "čäälliđ" "luuhâđ" "vyeijiđ" ; - LIST USUALLY-IV = "boradit" ; - LIST INTELLECTUAL-ACTIVITY-V = "tubdâđ" "huámášiđ" "huámášiđ" "huobmát" "jurddahit" "jurddašit" "smiehttat" ; - LIST VEHICLE-PLACE-V = "addit" "bearrat" "gaikkihit" "vaattâđ" "geiget" "uástiđ" "uážžuđ" "suoládit" "väldiđ" ; - LIST VEHICLE-TOOL-V = "peessâđ" "puáttiđ" "pyehtiđ" "pyehtiđ" "fievridiđ" "vuolggahit" ; - LIST ABSTR-ENTITY-COM-V = "investeret" "lihkosmuvvat" "lihkostuvvat" "lihkustuvvat" "ruttâdiđ"; - LIST ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V = "algâttiđ" "bártidit" "porgâđ" "čokánistiđ" "toohâđ" "iskâđ" "olahit" "veahkehit" ; - LIST HUMAN-LOC-V = "kevttiđ" "pääcciđ" "kevttiđ" "käskeä" "kutsua" ; - **PLACE-V** Those get only not locative if the target is a member TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or ANIMATE or CONCEPT. Selects more locatives than ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V - LIST PLACE-V = "ássat" "buolvvastallat" "buolvvastit" "čippostallat" "čokkáđ" "čohkahit" "čuážžuđ" "čuččodit" "morihit" "gullát" "morránit" "orroođ" "orodit" "stuorrut" "veallát" "veallahit" ; - LIST ABSTR-PLACE-V = "váilut" "käydä" "hiehpat" "siskeldiđ" "käydä" "šiehttat"; - LIST STATE-V = "eelliđ" ; - LIST REM-WITH-PARTS = "gaikkihit" ; - LIST PERCEPTION-V = "áicat" "tubdâđ" "ealvit" "huámášiđ" "huámášiđ" "kuullâđ" "haksit" "huobmát" "huomihit" "uáiniđ" ; - LIST ILLNESS-V = "buohcat" "buohccát" ; - LIST ADV-PX-V = "keččâđ" ; - LIST MUITALIT = "arvâlâddâđ" "anoa" "boagustit" "celkkiđ" "cuoigut" "čielgiđ" "čurvet" "čuárvuđ" "ettâđ" "dahkaluddat" "deattastit" "tiäduttiđ" "tuáivuđ" "epidiđ" "geardduhit" "geažuhit" "gielistit" "gilljut" "hállat" "hoallat" "čuárvuđ" "huikkádit" "imaštallat" "jtak" "jievžat" "juoigâđ" "jurdilit" "jurddašit" "kommenteret" "lávluđ" "lasettiđ" "loahpahit" "luuhâđ" "lopediđ" "máidnut" "máinnašit" "muštâliđ" "unohtamisen" "nágget" "njávggádit" "merhâšiđ" "ravviđ" "savkalit" "sárdnidit" "šuohkihit" "váidalit" "váruhit" "västidiđ" ; - LIST LEXICALISED-PASS-V = "kevttuđ" ; #### Adverb sets #### Adjective sets Lexical valency sets for adjectives. here we have adjectives according to their semantic properties - LIST DEHALAS = "táválâš" "dehálaš" "tehálâš" "mearkkašahtti" "epitáválâš" "máhđulâš" "suohtas" ; Other adjective sets A-N, A-N-CASE, ... - LIST A-N = "buoidi" "čeppi" "headju" "heittot" "jalla" "neavri" "nuorâ" "oahpis" "oarbbis" "räähis" "riges" "váivváš" "vuoras"; - LIST GRADE-A = "fávru" "headju"; - LIST A-LEX-AS-NOUN = "adj." "kuávdáš" "nuorâ" "oahpis" "váivi" "uáinojeijee"; - LIST TIME-A = "čuávuvâš" "čuávuvâš" "maŋit" "majemuš" "ovdebáš" "moonnâm" "puáttee" "ittáš" "tot" "taat" "tiet" "tuot" ("vyelgiđ" PrfPrc) ("vássit" PrfPrc) ; - LIST DURATION-A = "heila" "eanas" "eenâb" "geažo" "geažos" "guhkki" "obba" "melgâd" "stuárudâh" "oles" "puoh" ; - LIST POINT-IN-TIME-SPEC = "toovláš" "eres" "iežá" "nubbe" ; #### NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features #### The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression **WORD - premodifiers**. The set **NOT-NPMOD** is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: ... (*1 N BARRIER NOT-NPMOD) ... meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., "scan to the next NP head") #### Other negatively defined morphosyntactic noun sets #### Noun sets Nominal sets defined morphophonologically Sets for lexeme homonymy (most of them are moved to where the actual rules are.) The words in the set **N-PO** can be both N and Po, the set takes that into account. Nouns that have dangerous homonyms #### Nominal sets defined semantically - Spatial noun sets. These nouns behave like postpositions - Time sets - Amount sets OHTA - Sets for nouns with morpho-syntactic preferences - Number-related sets - Sets for case, possessive, etc. - Sets for nouns as pred - LIST FAMILY-ONLY-HUMAN = (Prop Sem/Mal) (Prop Sem/Fem) (Prop Sem/Sur) "isoisälle" "kaavâ" "isoisälle" "bárdnemánná" "käälis" "čeahci" "čeahcit" "eemeed" "eahki" "kaavâ" "kaavâ" "iänui" "goaski" "pelikyeimi" "isän" "irgi" "käälis" "alge" "isoisälle" "manje" "isää" "madâräijih" "máttaráhkku" "moarsi" "muoŧŧá" "muoŧŧal" "náittosguoibmi" "neahpi" "uábbi" "oabbábealle" "miespuolinen" "oappáš" "oarpmealle" "osku#guoibmi" "ristváhnen" (".*sássa"r) "siessal" "siessá" "vieljaš" "viljâ" "vielljabealle" "vilbealle" "vuohppa" "vuonáhkku" "vyene" ; - LIST FAMILY-ALSO-ABSTRACT = "eeči" "áddjá" "áhkku" "peerâ" "enni" "oapmahaš" "sohka" "sohkagoddi" "váhnen" "veahka" ; - LIST NON-FAMILY = "alge" "algaaš" "divššohas" "alge" (".*guoibmi"r) "vierailija" "naabur" "lagamuš" (".*mánná"r) "mánáš" (".*nieida"r) "nieidâš" (".*nisson"r) (".*nisu"r) "nuorâ" "oskkuviellja" "ustev" (".*olmmoš"r) "naabur" "roppâ" "sámenuorra" "sämmilâš" "skippáár" "ustev" "smávvagánda" (".*ustit"r) "skippáár" "viijses" ; - LIST HUMAN-LIKE = "beahtu" "beargalat" "eŋgel" "háldi" "hearrá" "immeel" "stállu" "suodjalus#eŋgel" "ulda" ; - Sets for animals GEN-ANIMAL, PREDATOR. BIRD, ... - Sets for things - Sets for qualities - Sets for things, not necessarily tools - Sets for things such that people can be inside them: - Sets for things such that people cannot be inside them: - Part-whole sets for human - Sets for places - Sets that can both be buildings/places and represent humans - Sets denoting relations #### Miscellaneous sets #### Border sets and their complements #### Syntactic sets *These were the set types.* ### Grammarchecker sets name convention for error tags: ´´&errortype-errorsubtype-is-shouldbe´´       ## RULE SECTION - Example marking: Wrong = #% - Example marking: Correct = #$ - Example marking: Finnish = #f **Speller suggestions rule** ADD @typo - make sure the suggestions survive the cg mangling: ### Singleton words **Speller suggestions rule** &real-love-lope ### äigin > ääigi ### äigi (Nom) > ääigi (Gen) ### moadde kerdi > moddii ### Noun phrase internal phenomena #### Phrasal verbs #### Demonstratives **Agreement rule:** `msyn-dem-locattr-gen` #### Noun phrase possessor **Agreement rule:** `msyn-posspl-acc-gen`. *Siijđoid/Siijđoi lehâstem tábáhtuvá itten.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-posspl-acc-gen. coordination: *uásálistiđ párnáid/párnái já nuorâi leiráid* **Agreement rule:** msyn-posspl-acc-gen. coordination: *uásálistiđ párnáid/párnái já nuorâi leiráid* #### Noun phrase complements N + Ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-posspl-ill-gen: *uásálistiđ párnáid/párnái leiráid stuorrâhâžžân.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ncompl-ess-sgill: *Must lii tárbu toorjân/torjui.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ncompl-ess-sgill: *Maggaar toorjân/torjui sist ličij tárbu.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ncompl-placc-plill: *Motomeh suomâkielâ vaikuttâsah/tábáhtussáid tábáhtusâid láá tuhhiittum anarâškielân.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ncompl-placc-plill #### Possessive rules - Sem/Body #### Possessive pronouns > reflexive pronouns #### Double possessive rules #### Number and case agreement #### Det + N agreement **Agreement rule:** msyn-det-nom-acc: Puurâ tuoh/tuoid rusinijd! Attributive forms mii + nominative should be mii + acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-mii-sgnom-placc: Mii historjá/historjáid taat lii **Agreement rule:** #### Adjectives in attributive position **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-gen-nom (A.Gen + N.Nom) **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-nom-acc #### Numeral phrases - case and number of nouns #### Quantors in attributive positions **Agreement rule:** msyn-quant-nom-gen (A.Gen + N.Nom) # add Ord #### Relative pronoun in N + Rel #### Quantor phrases ##### Numeral phrases **Agreement rule:** msyn-num-par-gen: Must láá kyehti kyellid/kyele **Agreement rule:** msyn-num-gen-par: 8 kaandâ/kandâd **Agreement rule:** msyn-num-acc-par: 8 kaandâ/kandâd ##### Quantor adverbs ##### Quantor adverb complements msyn-quant-gen-nom ### Verb agreement rules #### Indicative person agreement ##### Sg1 **Agreement rule:** `msyn-agr-sg2-sg1`, **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-sg1, *Mun puátá/puáđám* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-sg1 **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-prfprc-sg1, Subject to the left **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-actio-sg1, Subject to the left ##### Sg2 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-sg2, Subject to the left, *Tun puátá/puáđah* ##### Sg3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg1-sg3, Subject to the left, *Sun puáđam/puátá* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg2-sg3, Subject to the left, *Sun puáđah/puátá* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-imprt-sg3, Subject to the left, *Sun puáđah/puátá* ##### Du1 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-du1 ##### Du2 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-du2 *Tuoi koolgâi/kolgáid tääl algâttiđ monnii sämmilâškampanja.* ##### Du3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-du3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-du3 ##### Pl1 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-pl1, *Mij puátá/puáttip.* ##### Pl2 **Agreement rule:** syn-agr-other-pl2, *Tij puátá/puátivetteđ.* ##### Pl3 Sg3/Pl3 errors: Suomâkielâ sárnumkielâ epikongruens maaŋgâlovo 3. persovnist **Agreement rule:** Subject to the right, msyn-agr-sg3-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-du3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-pl3, Subject to the left, *80 puátá/puáđah* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-pl3, Subject to the left, *80 puátá/puáđah* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-pl3, Subject to the left, *Toh puátá/puátih.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-pl3 #### Imperativ rules #### Infinite verbforms ##### Inf should be Actio Essive **Agreement rule:** msyn-orrood-inf-actioess *Mun orom leđe/lemin ennuv velgus anarâškielân.* ##### ConNeg in present tense **Agreement rule:** &msyn-negcompl-sg3-conneg **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-sg3-conneg *Sun ij lah/lii.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-du3-conneg *Noomah iä vuáđuduv/vuáđuduu.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-sg3-conneg *Sun ij puávtáččij/puávtáččii vyelgiđ.* ##### ConNeg in past tense **Agreement rule** Negative gives participle msyn-v-sg1-prfprc ##### Sg1 should be Participle **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-sg1-prfprc *Sun lii huunjâm/huunnjâm.* ### Existential sentences #### Verb should be plural. The interference comes from Finnish e-sentences, where the verb is in the singular. **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-sg3-pl3 *Must lii/láá uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-sg3-pl3, *Iäruh omâstemráhtusist: mieđetteijee já kieldee häämi.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 *Liihân/Lááhân must uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 *Liihân/Lááhân must uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 *Liihân/Lááhân must uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 *Lii/Láá must uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-numeral-sg3-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-extneg-sg3-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-extneg-sg3-pl3 #### E-sentences and habitives **Agreement rule:** msyn-extsubj-ill-nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-extsubj-ill-nom *Šiljoost láá poccuuh/poccuid.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extsubj-acc-nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-sg3-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-extsubj-ill-nom ### Verb agreement outside of existential and habitive sentences **Agreement rule:** msyn-sg3-pl3 ### Subjects #### Subjects gen > nom #### Finnish nessesiivi: acc > nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom *Muu ličij/liččim kolgâm porgâđ taam tállán.* (???) **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom *Ij-uv/Jieh-uv tuu/tun kolgâm vyelgiđ suáluikuávlun Jennyin?* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom *Suu/Sun koolgâi forgâ porgâđ miärádâs.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj: *Sämikielâlijd/Sämikielâliih nomâttâsâid kiävttojeh uccáá.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj *Tävirijd/Tävireh láppojii ääitist.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj: *Páárnán iä adeluu talkkâsijd/talkkâseh tipšopeeivi ääigi.* #### Subjects in passive: acc > nom b) Suomâkielâ partitiiv passiivráhtusijn; sämikielâst passiiv ohtâvuođâst lii nominatiiv já verbâ maaŋgâlovvoost. **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj *Sämikielâlijd nomâttâsâid iä jur kevttuu.* **Agreement rule:** syn-top-placc-plnom *Anarâškielâlijd/Anarâškielâliih noomâid kiävttoo/kiävttojeh uccáá.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-top-placc-plnom *tiäđuid/tiäđuh ij kavnuu.* ### Objects #### Singular objects ##### Ordinary singular objects Hmm, no rules for this, it seems. ##### LEDE + OBJ + Th-ADJ + TV ** Object rule ** Object in unexpected post-copula position: *Onne lii kandâ/kaandâ älkkee uáiniđ* ##### Topicalised objects **Agreement rule:** msyn-top-nom-acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-top-nom-acc #### Plural objects These are often put in nominative, due to Finnish plural objects. **Agreement rule:** msyn-plobj-nom-acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-plobj-nom-acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-sgnom-sgacc *Mun juuvâm ain mielkki/mielhi.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-sgnom-sgacc *Mun lam ain juunâm mielkki/mielhi.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-sgnom-sgacc) **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-plobj-nom-acc *Nubeh tobdeh kuobbâreh/kuobbârijd ivneest.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc (6 rules) *Lam valjim taah säänih/saanijd.* #### Imperative objects Nom should be acc in imperative Suomâkielâ imperatiiv mieđetteijee häämist, mast objekt sajehäämmin lii maaŋgâlovo nominatiiv mut sämikielâst akkusatiiv: **Agreement rule:** msyn-imp-nom-acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-imp-nom-acc Outcommented... ### Predicative #### Acc > Nom in predicative **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom *Taah láá čielgâ aašijd/ááših.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom *Lii-uv toos synonymáid/synonym* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom as previous but -2 leđe **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom as previous but -3 leđe **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom complements of leđe should be Nom. As previous but -4 leđe **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-ill-nom *Lii-uv toos synonymijd/synonym* #### Agreement error with predicative The challenge is to avoid cases where the A is not part of the NP, like: - how **hard nature** is, - that part is *sensitive wind.ILL* (sensitive to the wind) **Agreement rule:** msyn-predagr-pl3-sg3 *Iä/Ij lah toorjâ.* #### Adjective errors **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-pred-attr Plural adjectives should be Attr in front of N. **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-attr-other **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-attr-pred *Tot lii hirmâd* **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-attr-pred *Mun lam fiskis/fiskâd.* ### Dimin after ucca rules ### Adverbial rules These rules target adverbial cases, many of them the acc-ill lookalike *-âid/-áid*. #### Adverbial case errors ##### Acc > Ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill *Ideologia kuáská kielâid/kieláid.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill *Ideologia kuáská kielâid/kieláid.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill ##### PlLoc > SgCom ##### PlLoc > SgIll ##### PlGen > SgIll ##### Ess > SgIll ##### Gen > Loc laa pággu #### Postposition internal case errors **Agreement rule:** msyn-po-nom-gen **Agreement rule:** msyn-po-nom-gen **Agreement rule:** msyn-po-placc-plgen *Vuoigâdvuotä nubástittiđ kielâ jieijâs táárbuid/táárbui mield.* #### Valency errors ### Lexical rules **Realword error rule:** real-pisso-pissood **Realword error rule:** real-pele-peeli **Realword error rule:** real-keesi-keessiv **Realword error rule:** real-keessiv-keesi ### Easteregg rule ### Word order rules **Syntax rule:** syn-OVS-OSV ### Question particle rules The grammarchecker file ends here. ### AFTER-SECTIONS SUBSTITUTE MWE (*) * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker-release.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker-release.cg3) --- ## tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md I N A R I    S A A M I    G R A M M A R    C H E C K E R ================================================================== ## Development setup Compiling the grammarchecker: ``` cd $GTLANGS/lang-smn ./autogen.sh ./configure --with-hfst --enable-syntax --enable-grammarchecker --enable-tokenisers --enable-alignment --enable-reversed-intersect make cd tools/grammarcheckers make dev ``` Then edit/test as follows: ``` echo "Sun ij puátá." | sh modes/smngram.mode echo "Sun ij puátá." | sh modes/smngram-release.mode ``` There are very many modes in the `modes` folder, look at them. If you use emacs and have cg-mode installed, you may run analysis with C-c C-i / C-c C-c See also [the documentation on grammarchecker testing](https://giellalt.github.io/proof/gramcheck/doc/grammarchecker_testing.html) ## Delimiters, tags and sets Sentence delimiters are the following: <.> <...> <¶> ### Tags and sets This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, **Sets**, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output. #### Beginning / end of sentence BOS EOS #### Parts of speech - N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj - ABBR ACR WEB CLB LEFT RIGHT PPUNCT PUNCT COMMA EXCLMARK ¶ ? MWE Cmp, but two-word muotâsaanijd seems like an error #### POS sub-categories - Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Rom #### Morphosyntactic properties Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px (= set of all Px) Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess #### Clitic particles Foc/ge Foc/gen Foc/gin Foc/ges Foc/gis Foc/naj Foc/ba Foc/be Foc/hal Foc/han Foc/bat Foc/son #### Derivation Der/Pass Der/NomAg Actor (= NomAg and Der/NomAg) Der/alla Der/d Der/Car Der/Caus Der/lasj Der/NomAct Der/st Der/upmi Der/vuota Der/InchL Der/Dimin Der/Aadv Der/Comp Der/Superl - LIST DER-A-ADV = (Der/lasj Der/AAdv Adv) ; ; - SET NOT-DER-A-ADV = Adv - DER-A-ADV ; #### Error tags - All Err/Orth tags - Err/Orth-spes for all Err/Orth save the simple one #### Secondary tags - vdic - spelling error - adjectives with homonymous attributive and predicative forms #### Semantic tags - Sem/Atr HUMAN This ends the semtag list. TIME-N-SET NOT-TIME TIME-N #### Valency tags See also the valency file in src/cg3 #### Syntactic tags - @+FAUXV - @+FMAINV - @-FAUXV - @-FMAINV - @-FSUBJ> - @-F<OBJ - @-FOBJ> - @-FSPRED<OBJ - @-F<ADVL - @-FADVL> - @-F<SPRED - @-F<OPRED - @-FSPRED> - @-FOPRED> - FOBJ - FMAINV - FAUXV - @>ADVL - @ADVL< - @<ADVL - @ADVL> - @ADVL - @HAB> - @<HAB - @HAB - @>N - @Interj - @N< - @>A - @P< - @>P - @HNOUN - @INTERJ - @>Num - @Pron< - @>Pron - @Num< - @OBJ - @<OBJ - @OBJ> - @OPRED - @<OPRED - @OPRED> - @PCLE - @COMP-CS< - @SPRED - @<SPRED - @SPRED> - @SUBJ - @<SUBJ - @SUBJ> - SUBJ = all subjtags - SPRED etc. - OPRED - @PPRED - @APP - @APP-N< - @APP-Pron< - @APP>Pron - @APP-Num< - @APP-ADVL< - @VOC - @CVP - @CNP - OBJ - <OBJ - OBJ> - <OBJ-OTHERS - OBJ>-OTHERS - NOT-FAUXV = FMAINV OR OBJ + V OR ADVL + V The following work after the mapping rules for verbs: - SYN-V - @X (this last one for unassigned functions) SETS ---- Sets containing sets of lists and tags This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types. #### Sets for Single-word entities The set **go** for *ko*, , and the set INITIAL for initial letters #### Sets for word or not - WORD = any word - WORD-NOT-de - NOT-COMMA Note! We also have CLB_NOT-COMMA #### Derivational affixes - DER-V - DER-N - DER-A1 - DER-A - A-V - A-NOT-V #### Case sets - LIST ACCILL = Acc Ill ; - LIST ADVLCASE = Ill Loc Com Ess ; - LIST CASE-HALFAGREEMENT = Ill (Sg Loc) (Pl Com) Ess ; - LIST CASE-AGREEMENT = Nom Acc Gen (Pl Ill) Loc Com Ess ; - LIST CASE = Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess ; - SET NOT-NOM = CASE - Nom ; - SET NOT-GEN = CASE - Gen ; - SET NOT-ACC = CASE - Acc ; #### Verb sets - SET NOT-V = WORD - V ; - SET REAL-NEG = Neg - Sup ; - SET MOOD-V = Ind OR Pot OR Imprt OR Cond OR (Neg Sup) ; - LIST GC = ("gč") ; - SET VFIN = GC OR MOOD-V - ConNeg ; - SET VFIN-POS = MOOD-V - ConNeg - Neg ; - SET VFIN-NOT-IMPRT = VFIN - Imprt ; - SET VFIN-NOT-NEG = VFIN - Neg ; - SET NOT-PRFPRC = WORD - PrfPrc ; #### Sets for person SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V - LIST PERNUM = Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 ; #### Finite verb sets SG-V, DU-V, PL-V, DU-PL-V 1-2-V VNOTSG1 (for all other persons than Sg1), VNOTSG2, ... No one so far z### Copula sets (these ones need to be rewritten) LEDE, LEAN, LEAT, ... #### QUASI-TV Mun vuolgim raapâid pajas. Verb accepts accusative in front of adverb. #### Pronoun sets MUN, DON, SON, MOAI, ... #### Adjective sets LEX-A, A-CASE, ... - SET LEX-A = A - DER-A ; - SET A-CASE = A - Attr - Adv ; - LIST A-CC = A CC ; - SET NOT-A = WORD - A ; This is former NOT-ADJ - SET NOT-A-COMMA = WORD - A - COMMA ; - SET NOT-A-COMMA-CC = WORD - A - COMMA - CC ; - SET NOT-Attr = WORD - Attr ; - SET NOT-A-PCLE = WORD - A - Pcle ; - SET NOT-A-CC = WORD - A-CC ; - LIST ATTRONLY = "anarâškiel" "eeđâb" "fakkâ" "fastâ" "hirmâd" "huámášekkis" "hyperkorrekt" "korrekt" "läättinkiel" "nuorttâkiel" "nuuvtkočodum" "ohtuunis" "olmâ" "oovdiš" "oovtâkiel" "orjâlâškiel" "pajekiel" "prelimináár" "puigâ" "ruotâkiel" "ruoŧâkiel" "sämikiel" "sierâ" "suomâkiel" "tiätu" "tommittáá" "ubâ" "váháš" "vuáđusämikiel" "vuoigâ" ; This set was removed, for a good reason? - SET NOT-A-ADV = WORD - A - Adv OR ("meid") ; - LIST CONCORD-A = "maggaar" "pyeri" "siämmáš" "taggaar" "tyeggáár" "tieggáár" (".*lágán"r) (".*láš"r) (".*lááš"r) (".*lâš"r) (".*laš"r) (".*sâš"r) (".*vâš"r) (".*muš"r) Der/lasj ; = this is the set for adj agreeing with N. #### Adverbial sets LEX-ADV, LEX-ADV-DE, ... #### Coordinator sets Foc, NEGFOC, ... #### Adverbs that have lookalikes Here come some adverbs that have identical twins in other POS. If these are found in Adv contexts, we treat them as adverbs. LACCAT-ADV MOD-NP-ADV MOD-ADV-ADV EASKKA #### Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour #### Verb sets V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V ... N bug. - The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions TRANS-V is the set for verbs really taking objects - Sets for verbs choosing oblique objects or adverbials - **STVLIST** is the list of strictly transitive verbs. In the rules, refer not to STVLIST, but to the set STV defined below. STRICT-TRANS-V is the set for verbs which don't let a GenAcc be a modifier of anything else than an object, e.g. Mun organiseren eatni gievkkanis. - eatni wants to be the object - LIST COM-V = "algâttiđ" "älgiđ" "arvâlâddâđ" "čuákkimistiđ" "elettiđ" "flirttađ" "gávnnadit" "gulahallat" "gulaskuddat" "hilbošit" "išediđ" "juátkiđ" "jyehiđ" "kárvuttiđ" "kištottâllâđ" "lattiđ" "leakkastallat" "lohpádaddat" "lohpádallat" "lonottiđ" "molsođ" "naaijâđ" "oktiibidjat" "ovdániđ" "ovttasbargat" "ovttastahttit" "pallâđ" "pártáskiđ" "piergiđ" "piergiittâllâđ" "reivvestaddat" "rijdâliđ" "rijdáskiđ" "rohcošit" "ruhnođ" "sárnuđ" "servuustâllâđ" "siävuttiđ" "sierâdiđ" "sierâdiđ" "sooppâđ" "soottâđ" "sovâttâllâđ" "šietâdiđ" "teivâđ" "tevdiđ" "tigáštâllâđ" "toimâđ" "tuárruđ" "uápásmiđ" "váivášuđ" "verdidiđ" "viärdádâllâđ" "vijđediđ" "vrd" ; - LIST ILL-V = "aibâšiđ" "asâiduđ" "pokkiđ" "peessâđ" "čokánistiđ" "čujottiđ" ("čuoppâđ" Ex/V Ex/TV Der/Pass) "vaikuttiđ" "turvâstiđ" "tuuttâđ" "kuoskâđ" "hárjániđ" "irgediđ" "irgástallat" ("juáhuđ" Ex/V Der/Pass V) "juohhuđ" ("jyehiđ" Ex/V Ex/TV Der/Pass) "lijkkuđ" "lyettiđ" "vyelgiđ" "maccâđ" "mieđettiđ" "miettâđ" "moonnâđ" "njeeijâđ" "enittiđ" "oskođ" "peessâđ" "riemmâđ" "valmiđ" "uásálistiđ" "uápásmuđ" "suttâđ" "vaikuttiđ" "västidiđ" "vyelgiđ" "vaiguttiđ" "vuáđuduđ" ; - LIST TRANSL-V = "jápmit" "duššat" "hávkat" "náitalit" "gaskkalduvvat" "nohkat" "goarránit" "heahpanit" "boakčánit" "šlundut" "ráigánit" "vuollánit" "gopmánit" "fuotnánit" "roahppánit" "reakčanit" "bieđganit" "luoddanit" "guvggodit" "liegganit" "suorganit" "báhkkanit" "cuovkanit" "hedjonit" "lohppet" "goikat" "galbmot" "goallut" "ruostut" "buoidut" "guvggodit" "suvrut" "suddâdiđ" ; - LIST REKS-V = "áibbašit" "teivâđ" "dorvvastit" "tuuttâđ" "käyttää" "hárjániđ" "oskođ" "lijkkuđ" "mieđettiđ" "enittiđ" "valmiđ" "käydä" "searvat" "vyelgiđ" "beroštit" "kieldiđ" "bihtit" "ceavzit" "dinet" "tulkkâđ" "eastadallat" "eastadit" "huolâttiđ" "fuollat" "geargat" "lakkađ" "luohpat" "oassálastit" "váikkuhit" "váruhit" ; - LIST ACC-LOC-V = "kieldiđ" "čuávvuđ" "earuhit" "kieldiđ" "jtak" ; - LIST ACC-ILL-V = "addit" "bidjat" "merhâšiđ"; - LIST MIELDE-V = "addit" "bidjat" "täiđiđ" "leđe" "uástiđ" "uážžuđ" "väldiđ" ; - LIST TIME-ADVL-V = "áhásiđ" "ássat" "porgâđ" "ajasta" "anoa" "eelliđ" "fievridiđ" "guohtut" "joatkit" "láddet" "máttááttiđ" "peividiđ" ; - LIST TIMEOBJECT-V = "addit" "kevttiđ" "arvâlâddâđ" "bálvalit" "čuávvuđ" "tevdiđ" "diŋgot" "iävtuttiđ" "fátmmastit" "vaattâđ" "kavnâđ" "kevttiđ" "ajasta" "guhkidit" "hábmet" "tekstiä" "juolludit" "lasettiđ" "liigudit" "loahpahit" "loaktit" "markeret" "meridiđ" "molsut" "oanidit" "uážžuđ" "käydä" "šiehttat" "várret" "vijđediđ" ; - LIST DURATION-V = "áhásiđ" "porgâđ" "ajasta" "čuoigâđ" "eelliđ" "gollat" "guohtut" "leđe" "väzziđ"; - LIST POINT-IN-TIME-V = "árrit" "orostittiđ" "estiđ" "cakkadit" "cakkastallat" "lijkkuđ" "doallat" "duostut" "dustet" "eastadit" "kieldiđ" "goahcat" "heađuštit" "estiđ" ; - LIST ROUTE-ADVL-V = "puáttiđ" "čuoigâđ" ; - LIST ROUTEOBJECT-V = "ásahit" "bidjat" "botnjat" "basuhit" "pyerediđ" "čielgâsmittiđ" "čuovvulit" "čielgiđ" "čuárvuđ" "čurvet" "dieđihit" "lujittaa" "duorggastit" "kevttiđ" "geahpedit" "geahpidit" "gudnejahttit" "tutkâđ" "kieđâvuššâđ" "kyeđđiđ" "gilljut" "heahtit" "čuárvuđ" "huikkádit" "juoigâđ" "lávluđ" "luuhâđ" "loahpahit" "meridiđ" "máidnut" "lujittaa" "njulget" "máttááttiđ" "toohâđ" "sivdnidit" "tutkâđ" "kepidiđ" "válmmaštit" "vurket" ; - LIST HAB-V = "puáttiđ" "leđe" "goallut" "sorjođ" "jápmit" "šoddâđ" ; #### Valency sets - LIST INF-V = "enittiđ" "áhásiđ" "áiguđ" "älgiđ" "asâttiđ" "paggiđ" "povčâstiđ" "peessâđ" "lijkkuđ" "anoa" "pallâđ" "puáttiđ" "koččođ" "čokkáđ" "čokánistiđ" "čokániđ" "pisániđ" "čuožâstiđ" "čuárvuđ" "čurggodit" ("ettâđ" Der/Pass) "tovâttiđ" "táttuđ" "täiđiđ" "tarbâšiđ" "miäruštâllâđ" "suovvâđ" "tuáivuđ" "huáputtiđ" "oskeldâttâđ" "ferttiđ" "huámášiđ" "huolâttiđ" "kolgâđ" "pyehtiđ" "vaattâđ" "gárrut" "karttâđ" "iskâđ" "kiergâniđ" "kennigâttiđ" "vaijeeđ" "koččođ" "happiittiđ" "halijdiđ" "hárjániđ" "laaviđ" "lijkkuđ" "morániđ" "vyelgiđ" "mättiđ" "movttiidittiđ" "mušteđ" "vaijeeđ" "nabdeđ" "máttááttiđ" "uápásmiđ" "máttáđ" "uážžuđ" "enittiđ" "riemmâđ" "sättiđ" "seahtit" "áánnuđ" "sättiđ" "suovvâđ" "šoddâđ" "maaššâđ" "vaijeeđ" "vyelgiđ" "vuálániđ" "vyerdiđ"; - LIST ACC-INF-V = "anoa" "čuárvuđ" "tovâttiđ" "suovvâđ" "koččođ" "movttiidahttit" "anoa" "suovvat" ; - LIST OPRED-V = "alidit" "kevttiđ" "algâttiđ" "ásahit" "porgâđ" "bidjat" "ceavzit" "ettâđ" "dahkaluddat" "toohâđ" "lijkkuđ" "tubdâđ" "dulkot" "karttâđ" "kevttiđ" "keččâđ" "käskeä" "koččođ" "kvalifiseret" "málet" "meroštallat" "navdit" "uáiniđ" "merhâšiđ" "visásmittiđ" "väldiđ" "valjiđ" "rábmot" "vihahit" ; - LIST OKTII-V = ("puállu" Der/huvva) "goallostit" "nuhostiđ" "bidjat" "kiinni" "suddâdiđ" "käydä" "bidjat" "iskeä" "keessiv" "kuullâđ" "rehkenastit" "ordnet" "käydä" "gávnnadit" "heivehit" "toimâđ" "keččâliđ" "jhkin" "seaguhit" "sorrot" ; - LIST VGEN-V-TRIGGER = "peessâđ" "bidjat" "bijadit" "anoa" "puáttiđ" "pyehtiđ" "čuággiđ" "čuávvuđ" "pyehtiđ" "duolmmadit" "uážžuđ" "heiviđ" "kolgâđ" "girdit" "gálašit" "kavnâđ" "goastit" "kuáđuttiđ" "gurgalit" "gárgidit" "jávkkihit" "joatkit" "reissiđ" "jorgut" "loahpahit" "vyelgiđ" "mátkkoštit" "njahkalit" "njoammut" "oasálastit" "rasttildit" "kaksijalkaisista" "sihkkelastit" "váccašit" "vájuldit" "vánddardit" "viekkimpiergâs" "viehkalit" "viežžat" "vyeijiđ" "vyelgiđ" ; - LIST SOURCE-V = "vaattâđ" ; - LIST MOVEMENT-V = "ádjit" "peessâđ" "puáttiđ" "čuoigâđ" "čuoiggadit" "fárret" "finadit" "finihit" "heiviđ" "gálašit" "gállit" "girdit" "johttát" "reissiđ" "jorahallat" "vyelgiđ" "mátkkoštit" "njoammut" "njuiket" "enittiđ" "riidet" "kaksijalkaisista" "sáhtostit" "sihkkelastit" "soabbulit" "soabbut" "šloahtat" "váccašit" "vádjolit" "vájaldit" "vájuldit" "vánddardit" "väzziđ" "viehkalit" "viekkimpiergâs" "viežžat" "vuodjalit" "vuoijâđ" "vyeijiđ" "vuojadit" "vuojâččiđ" "vyelgiđ" ; - LIST JOHTIT = "čuoigâđ" "čuoiggadit" "gálašit" "gállit" "girdit" "johttát" "reissiđ" "mátkkoštit" "njoammut" "riidet" "kaksijalkaisista" "sihkkelastit" "soabbulit" "soabbut" "šloahtat" "váccašit" "vádjolit" "vájaldit" "vájuldit" "vánddardit" "väzziđ" "viehkalit" "viekkimpiergâs" "vuodjalit" "vuoijâđ" "vyeijiđ" "vuojadit" "vuojâččiđ" ; - LIST HUMAN-ACTIVITY-V = "äštiđ" "enittiđ" "hammiđ" "herviđ" "hoittáđ" "huksiđ" "huškođ" "išediđ" "juksâđ" "juuhâđ" "jyehiđ" "jyehiđ" "kárvudâttâđ" "kästiđ" "kavkkâđ" "keččâđ" "koddeđ" "koččođ" "kuálástiđ" "kuárruđ" "kuldâliđ" "kuškâdiđ" "lahtâdiđ" "lehâstiđ" "liäibuđ" "luávdiđ" "luoddiđ" "máttááttiđ" "merkkiđ" "mittediđ" "naaijâđ" "nijtteđ" "njuoskâdiđ" "pääččiđ" "passeeđ" "piäluštiđ" "piäluštiđ" "pieijâđ" "piemmâđ" "puáldiđ" "puovtâdiđ" "putestiđ" "pyehtiđ" "registeeriđ" "sáhháđ" "salttiđ" "sárguđ" "sárguđ" "sárnuđ" "sikkođ" "suáittiđ" "suáittiđ" "terppâđ" "tevdiđ" "tiervâttiđ" "toimâđ" "toohâđ" "tuáijuđ" "tubdâstiđ" "tuommiđ" "uástiđ" "uigâđ" "uuccâđ" "vipšâđ" "vooijâđ" "vuástáväldiđ" "vuáđudiđ" "vuoidâđ" "vuolgâttiđ" "vuorkkiđ" "vuoššâđ" "vyebdiđ" "vyeittiđ" "čäälliđ" "čäittiđ" "čuággiđ" "čuávdiđ" "čuoggiđ" "čuoppâđ" ; - LIST BODY-ACTIVITY-V = "purrâđ" "čiekčat" "čujuhit" "čuorbmat" "kuullâđ" "jhk" "jorahit" "lihkahit" "lihkastahttit" "luptiđ" "njávkkadit" "njávkkastit" "uáiniđ" "seavvit" ; - LIST PLACING-ACTIVITY-V = "bidjat" "buonjostit" ; - LIST WRITING-ACTIVITY-V = "čäälliđ" ; - LIST HANDICRAFT-ACTIVITY-V = "buddet" "botnit" "kuárruđ" "hervet" "vadjat" "vikšet" ; - LIST DADJAT = "naggiđ" "ettâđ" "luuhâđ" "muštâliđ" ; - LIST HUPMAT = "mainâšiđ" "merhâšiđ" "njurgođ" "sámástiđ" "särnidiđ" "sárnuđ" "sárnuđ" "sárnuđ" "savâstâllâđ" "savâstâllâđ" "savâstâllâđ" "savâstiđ" "sovkkâliđ" "suomâstiđ" "tigáštâllâđ" "tuoldâđ" "šuáláđ" ; - LIST VERBAL-ACTIVITY = "arvâlâddâđ" "celkkiđ" "čielgiđ" "naggiđ" "basuhit" "bealkit" "cuoigut" "čuárvuđ" "čurvet" "ettâđ" "deattastit" "gielistit" "gilljut" "gopmulit" "háladit" "háleštit" "hállat" "hoallat" "čuárvuđ" "huikkádit" "jtak" "juoigâđ" "kommenteret" "lávluđ" "luuhâđ" "muštâliđ" "kutsua" "kutsua" "ravviđ" "sivdnidit" "váruhit" "västidiđ" ; - LIST HUMAN-AGENT-V = "áŋgiruššat" "ásahit" "beahttit" "pyerediđ" "čielgâsmittiđ" "čuovvulit" "dássidit" "deattastit" "tiäduttiđ" "dieđihit" "tievvâđ" "lujittaa" "geahpedit" "geahpidit" "gudnejahttit" "tutkâđ" "illudit" "lassánit" "liekkadallat" "loahpahit" "luohpat" "meridiđ" "moivašuhttit" "kutsua" "lujittaa" "oassálastit" "tutkâđ" "kepidiđ" "váikkuhit" "válmmaštit" "verrošit" "vurket" ; - LIST NOT-HUMAN-OBJECT-V = "porgâđ" "purrâđ" "čäälliđ" "luuhâđ" "vyeijiđ" ; - LIST USUALLY-IV = "boradit" ; - LIST INTELLECTUAL-ACTIVITY-V = "tubdâđ" "huámášiđ" "huámášiđ" "huobmát" "jurddahit" "jurddašit" "smiehttat" ; - LIST VEHICLE-PLACE-V = "addit" "bearrat" "gaikkihit" "vaattâđ" "geiget" "uástiđ" "uážžuđ" "suoládit" "väldiđ" ; - LIST VEHICLE-TOOL-V = "peessâđ" "puáttiđ" "pyehtiđ" "pyehtiđ" "fievridiđ" "vuolggahit" ; - LIST ABSTR-ENTITY-COM-V = "investeret" "lihkosmuvvat" "lihkostuvvat" "lihkustuvvat" "ruttâdiđ"; - LIST ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V = "algâttiđ" "bártidit" "porgâđ" "čokánistiđ" "toohâđ" "iskâđ" "olahit" "veahkehit" ; - LIST HUMAN-LOC-V = "kevttiđ" "pääcciđ" "kevttiđ" "käskeä" "kutsua" ; - **PLACE-V** Those get only not locative if the target is a member TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or ANIMATE or CONCEPT. Selects more locatives than ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V - LIST PLACE-V = "ássat" "buolvvastallat" "buolvvastit" "čippostallat" "čokkáđ" "čohkahit" "čuážžuđ" "čuččodit" "morihit" "gullát" "morránit" "orroođ" "orodit" "stuorrut" "veallát" "veallahit" ; - LIST ABSTR-PLACE-V = "váilut" "käydä" "hiehpat" "siskeldiđ" "käydä" "šiehttat"; - LIST STATE-V = "eelliđ" ; - LIST REM-WITH-PARTS = "gaikkihit" ; - LIST PERCEPTION-V = "áicat" "tubdâđ" "ealvit" "huámášiđ" "huámášiđ" "kuullâđ" "haksit" "huobmát" "huomihit" "uáiniđ" ; - LIST ILLNESS-V = "buohcat" "buohccát" ; - LIST ADV-PX-V = "keččâđ" ; - LIST MUITALIT = "arvâlâddâđ" "anoa" "boagustit" "celkkiđ" "cuoigut" "čielgiđ" "čurvet" "čuárvuđ" "ettâđ" "dahkaluddat" "deattastit" "tiäduttiđ" "tuáivuđ" "epidiđ" "geardduhit" "geažuhit" "gielistit" "gilljut" "hállat" "hoallat" "čuárvuđ" "huikkádit" "imaštallat" "jtak" "jievžat" "juoigâđ" "jurdilit" "jurddašit" "kommenteret" "lávluđ" "lasettiđ" "loahpahit" "luuhâđ" "lopediđ" "máidnut" "máinnašit" "muštâliđ" "unohtamisen" "nágget" "njávggádit" "merhâšiđ" "ravviđ" "savkalit" "sárdnidit" "šuohkihit" "váidalit" "váruhit" "västidiđ" ; - LIST LEXICALISED-PASS-V = "kevttuđ" ; #### Adverb sets #### Adjective sets Lexical valency sets for adjectives. here we have adjectives according to their semantic properties - LIST DEHALAS = "táválâš" "dehálaš" "tehálâš" "mearkkašahtti" "epitáválâš" "máhđulâš" "suohtas" ; Other adjective sets A-N, A-N-CASE, ... - LIST A-N = "buoidi" "čeppi" "headju" "heittot" "jalla" "neavri" "nuorâ" "oahpis" "oarbbis" "räähis" "riges" "váivváš" "vuoras"; - LIST GRADE-A = "fávru" "headju"; - LIST A-LEX-AS-NOUN = "adj." "kuávdáš" "nuorâ" "oahpis" "váivi" "uáinojeijee"; - LIST TIME-A = "čuávuvâš" "čuávuvâš" "maŋit" "majemuš" "ovdebáš" "moonnâm" "puáttee" "ittáš" "tot" "taat" "tiet" "tuot" ("vyelgiđ" PrfPrc) ("vássit" PrfPrc) ; - LIST DURATION-A = "heila" "eanas" "eenâb" "geažo" "geažos" "guhkki" "obba" "melgâd" "stuárudâh" "oles" "puoh" ; - LIST POINT-IN-TIME-SPEC = "toovláš" "eres" "iežá" "nubbe" ; #### NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features #### The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression **WORD - premodifiers**. The set **NOT-NPMOD** is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: ... (*1 N BARRIER NOT-NPMOD) ... meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., "scan to the next NP head") #### Other negatively defined morphosyntactic noun sets #### Noun sets Nominal sets defined morphophonologically Sets for lexeme homonymy (most of them are moved to where the actual rules are.) The words in the set **N-PO** can be both N and Po, the set takes that into account. Nouns that have dangerous homonyms #### Nominal sets defined semantically - Spatial noun sets. These nouns behave like postpositions - Time sets - Amount sets OHTA - Sets for nouns with morpho-syntactic preferences - Number-related sets - Sets for case, possessive, etc. - Sets for nouns as pred - LIST FAMILY-ONLY-HUMAN = (Prop Sem/Mal) (Prop Sem/Fem) (Prop Sem/Sur) "isoisälle" "kaavâ" "isoisälle" "bárdnemánná" "käälis" "čeahci" "čeahcit" "eemeed" "eahki" "kaavâ" "kaavâ" "iänui" "goaski" "pelikyeimi" "isän" "irgi" "käälis" "alge" "isoisälle" "manje" "isää" "madâräijih" "máttaráhkku" "moarsi" "muoŧŧá" "muoŧŧal" "náittosguoibmi" "neahpi" "uábbi" "oabbábealle" "miespuolinen" "oappáš" "oarpmealle" "osku#guoibmi" "ristváhnen" (".*sássa"r) "siessal" "siessá" "vieljaš" "viljâ" "vielljabealle" "vilbealle" "vuohppa" "vuonáhkku" "vyene" ; - LIST FAMILY-ALSO-ABSTRACT = "eeči" "áddjá" "áhkku" "peerâ" "enni" "oapmahaš" "sohka" "sohkagoddi" "váhnen" "veahka" ; - LIST NON-FAMILY = "alge" "algaaš" "divššohas" "alge" (".*guoibmi"r) "vierailija" "naabur" "lagamuš" (".*mánná"r) "mánáš" (".*nieida"r) "nieidâš" (".*nisson"r) (".*nisu"r) "nuorâ" "oskkuviellja" "ustev" (".*olmmoš"r) "naabur" "roppâ" "sámenuorra" "sämmilâš" "skippáár" "ustev" "smávvagánda" (".*ustit"r) "skippáár" "viijses" ; - LIST HUMAN-LIKE = "beahtu" "beargalat" "eŋgel" "háldi" "hearrá" "immeel" "stállu" "suodjalus#eŋgel" "ulda" ; - Sets for animals GEN-ANIMAL, PREDATOR. BIRD, ... - Sets for things - Sets for qualities - Sets for things, not necessarily tools - Sets for things such that people can be inside them: - Sets for things such that people cannot be inside them: - Part-whole sets for human - Sets for places - Sets that can both be buildings/places and represent humans - Sets denoting relations #### Miscellaneous sets #### Border sets and their complements #### Syntactic sets *These were the set types.* ### Grammarchecker sets name convention for error tags: ´´&errortype-errorsubtype-is-shouldbe´´       ## RULE SECTION - Example marking: Wrong = #% - Example marking: Correct = #$ - Example marking: Finnish = #f **Speller suggestions rule** ADD @typo - make sure the suggestions survive the cg mangling: ### Singleton words **Speller suggestions rule** &real-love-lope ### äigin > ääigi ### äigi (Nom) > ääigi (Gen) ### moadde kerdi > moddii ### Noun phrase internal phenomena #### Phrasal verbs #### Demonstratives **Agreement rule:** `msyn-dem-locattr-gen` #### Noun phrase possessor **Agreement rule:** `msyn-posspl-acc-gen`. *Siijđoid/Siijđoi lehâstem tábáhtuvá itten.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-posspl-acc-gen. coordination: *uásálistiđ párnáid/párnái já nuorâi leiráid* **Agreement rule:** msyn-posspl-acc-gen. coordination: *uásálistiđ párnáid/párnái já nuorâi leiráid* #### Noun phrase complements N + Ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-posspl-ill-gen: *uásálistiđ párnáid/párnái leiráid stuorrâhâžžân.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ncompl-ess-sgill: *Must lii tárbu toorjân/torjui.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ncompl-ess-sgill: *Maggaar toorjân/torjui sist ličij tárbu.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ncompl-placc-plill: *Motomeh suomâkielâ vaikuttâsah/tábáhtussáid tábáhtusâid láá tuhhiittum anarâškielân.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ncompl-placc-plill #### Possessive rules - Sem/Body #### Possessive pronouns > reflexive pronouns #### Double possessive rules #### Number and case agreement #### Det + N agreement **Agreement rule:** msyn-det-nom-acc: Puurâ tuoh/tuoid rusinijd! Attributive forms mii + nominative should be mii + acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-mii-sgnom-placc: Mii historjá/historjáid taat lii **Agreement rule:** #### Adjectives in attributive position **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-gen-nom (A.Gen + N.Nom) **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-nom-acc #### Numeral phrases - case and number of nouns #### Quantors in attributive positions **Agreement rule:** msyn-quant-nom-gen (A.Gen + N.Nom) # add Ord #### Relative pronoun in N + Rel #### Quantor phrases ##### Numeral phrases **Agreement rule:** msyn-num-par-gen: Must láá kyehti kyellid/kyele **Agreement rule:** msyn-num-gen-par: 8 kaandâ/kandâd **Agreement rule:** msyn-num-acc-par: 8 kaandâ/kandâd ##### Quantor adverbs ##### Quantor adverb complements msyn-quant-gen-nom ### Verb agreement rules #### Indicative person agreement ##### Sg1 **Agreement rule:** `msyn-agr-sg2-sg1`, **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-sg1, *Mun puátá/puáđám* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-sg1 **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-prfprc-sg1, Subject to the left **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-actio-sg1, Subject to the left ##### Sg2 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-sg2, Subject to the left, *Tun puátá/puáđah* ##### Sg3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg1-sg3, Subject to the left, *Sun puáđam/puátá* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg2-sg3, Subject to the left, *Sun puáđah/puátá* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-imprt-sg3, Subject to the left, *Sun puáđah/puátá* ##### Du1 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-du1 ##### Du2 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-du2 *Tuoi koolgâi/kolgáid tääl algâttiđ monnii sämmilâškampanja.* ##### Du3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-du3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-du3 ##### Pl1 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-pl1, *Mij puátá/puáttip.* ##### Pl2 **Agreement rule:** syn-agr-other-pl2, *Tij puátá/puátivetteđ.* ##### Pl3 Sg3/Pl3 errors: Suomâkielâ sárnumkielâ epikongruens maaŋgâlovo 3. persovnist **Agreement rule:** Subject to the right, msyn-agr-sg3-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-du3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-pl3, Subject to the left, *80 puátá/puáđah* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-sg3-pl3, Subject to the left, *80 puátá/puáđah* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-pl3, Subject to the left, *Toh puátá/puátih.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-agr-other-pl3 #### Imperativ rules #### Infinite verbforms ##### Inf should be Actio Essive **Agreement rule:** msyn-orrood-inf-actioess *Mun orom leđe/lemin ennuv velgus anarâškielân.* ##### ConNeg in present tense **Agreement rule:** &msyn-negcompl-sg3-conneg **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-sg3-conneg *Sun ij lah/lii.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-du3-conneg *Noomah iä vuáđuduv/vuáđuduu.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-sg3-conneg *Sun ij puávtáččij/puávtáččii vyelgiđ.* ##### ConNeg in past tense **Agreement rule** Negative gives participle msyn-v-sg1-prfprc ##### Sg1 should be Participle **Agreement rule:** msyn-v-sg1-prfprc *Sun lii huunjâm/huunnjâm.* ### Existential sentences #### Verb should be plural. The interference comes from Finnish e-sentences, where the verb is in the singular. **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-sg3-pl3 *Must lii/láá uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-sg3-pl3, *Iäruh omâstemráhtusist: mieđetteijee já kieldee häämi.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 *Liihân/Lááhân must uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 *Liihân/Lááhân must uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 *Liihân/Lááhân must uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-pl3-sg3 *Lii/Láá must uđđâ autoh.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-numeral-sg3-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-extneg-sg3-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-extneg-sg3-pl3 #### E-sentences and habitives **Agreement rule:** msyn-extsubj-ill-nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-extsubj-ill-nom *Šiljoost láá poccuuh/poccuid.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-extsubj-acc-nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-extv-sg3-pl3 **Agreement rule:** msyn-extsubj-ill-nom ### Verb agreement outside of existential and habitive sentences **Agreement rule:** msyn-sg3-pl3 ### Subjects #### Subjects gen > nom #### Finnish nessesiivi: acc > nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom *Muu ličij/liččim kolgâm porgâđ taam tállán.* (???) **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom *Ij-uv/Jieh-uv tuu/tun kolgâm vyelgiđ suáluikuávlun Jennyin?* **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom **Agreement rule:** msyn-ness-acc-nom *Suu/Sun koolgâi forgâ porgâđ miärádâs.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj: *Sämikielâlijd/Sämikielâliih nomâttâsâid kiävttojeh uccáá.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj *Tävirijd/Tävireh láppojii ääitist.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj: *Páárnán iä adeluu talkkâsijd/talkkâseh tipšopeeivi ääigi.* #### Subjects in passive: acc > nom b) Suomâkielâ partitiiv passiivráhtusijn; sämikielâst passiiv ohtâvuođâst lii nominatiiv já verbâ maaŋgâlovvoost. **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj **Agreement rule:** msyn-pass-accsubj-nomsubj *Sämikielâlijd nomâttâsâid iä jur kevttuu.* **Agreement rule:** syn-top-placc-plnom *Anarâškielâlijd/Anarâškielâliih noomâid kiävttoo/kiävttojeh uccáá.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-top-placc-plnom *tiäđuid/tiäđuh ij kavnuu.* ### Objects #### Singular objects ##### Ordinary singular objects Hmm, no rules for this, it seems. ##### LEDE + OBJ + Th-ADJ + TV ** Object rule ** Object in unexpected post-copula position: *Onne lii kandâ/kaandâ älkkee uáiniđ* ##### Topicalised objects **Agreement rule:** msyn-top-nom-acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-top-nom-acc #### Plural objects These are often put in nominative, due to Finnish plural objects. **Agreement rule:** msyn-plobj-nom-acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-plobj-nom-acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-sgnom-sgacc *Mun juuvâm ain mielkki/mielhi.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-sgnom-sgacc *Mun lam ain juunâm mielkki/mielhi.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-sgnom-sgacc) **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc **Agreement rule:** msyn-plobj-nom-acc *Nubeh tobdeh kuobbâreh/kuobbârijd ivneest.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-plnom-placc (6 rules) *Lam valjim taah säänih/saanijd.* #### Imperative objects Nom should be acc in imperative Suomâkielâ imperatiiv mieđetteijee häämist, mast objekt sajehäämmin lii maaŋgâlovo nominatiiv mut sämikielâst akkusatiiv: **Agreement rule:** msyn-imp-nom-acc **Agreement rule:** msyn-imp-nom-acc Outcommented... ### Predicative #### Acc > Nom in predicative **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom *Taah láá čielgâ aašijd/ááših.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom *Lii-uv toos synonymáid/synonym* **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom as previous but -2 leđe **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom as previous but -3 leđe **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-acc-nom complements of leđe should be Nom. As previous but -4 leđe **Agreement rule:** msyn-pred-ill-nom *Lii-uv toos synonymijd/synonym* #### Agreement error with predicative The challenge is to avoid cases where the A is not part of the NP, like: - how **hard nature** is, - that part is *sensitive wind.ILL* (sensitive to the wind) **Agreement rule:** msyn-predagr-pl3-sg3 *Iä/Ij lah toorjâ.* #### Adjective errors **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-pred-attr Plural adjectives should be Attr in front of N. **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-attr-other **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-attr-pred *Tot lii hirmâd* **Agreement rule:** msyn-adj-attr-pred *Mun lam fiskis/fiskâd.* ### Dimin after ucca rules ### Adverbial rules These rules target adverbial cases, many of them the acc-ill lookalike *-âid/-áid*. #### Adverbial case errors ##### Acc > Ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill *Ideologia kuáská kielâid/kieláid.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill *Ideologia kuáská kielâid/kieláid.* **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill **Agreement rule:** msyn-obj-acc-ill ##### PlLoc > SgCom ##### PlLoc > SgIll ##### PlGen > SgIll ##### Ess > SgIll ##### Gen > Loc laa pággu #### Postposition internal case errors **Agreement rule:** msyn-po-nom-gen **Agreement rule:** msyn-po-nom-gen **Agreement rule:** msyn-po-placc-plgen *Vuoigâdvuotä nubástittiđ kielâ jieijâs táárbuid/táárbui mield.* #### Valency errors ### Lexical rules **Realword error rule:** real-pisso-pissood **Realword error rule:** real-pele-peeli **Realword error rule:** real-keesi-keessiv **Realword error rule:** real-keessiv-keesi ### Easteregg rule ### Word order rules **Syntax rule:** syn-OVS-OSV ### Question particle rules The grammarchecker file ends here. ### AFTER-SECTIONS SUBSTITUTE MWE (*) * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3) --- ## tools-grammarcheckers-grc-disambiguator.cg3.md I N A R I S A A M I G R A M M A R C H E C K E R D I S A M B I G U A T O R ================================================================================ ## DELIMITERS Sentence delimiters are the following: <.> <!> <?> <...> <¶> ## TAGS AND SETS ### Tags This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, **Sets**, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output. #### Beginning and end of sentence BOS EOS #### Parts of speech tags N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT PUNCT COMMA ¶ #### Tags for POS sub-categories - Pers - Dem - Interr - Indef - Recipr - Refl - Rel - Coll - NomAg - Prop - Arab - Romertall - URL #### Tags for morphosyntactic properties **Case:** - Nom - Acc - Gen - Ill - Loc - Com - Ess - Par - Sg - Du - Pl **Compounding:** - Cmp - a compound - Cmp/SplitR - Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen - Cmp/SgGen - Cmp/Attr - Cmp/Hyph **Possessives:** - PxSg1 - PxSg2 - PxSg3 - PxDu1 - PxDu2 - PxDu3 - PxPl1 - PxPl2 - PxPl3 - Px - all of the above in one list **Adjectival features:** - Comp - Superl - Attr - Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt **Person and Number:** - Sg1 - Sg2 - Sg3 - Du1 - Du2 - Du3 - Pl1 - Pl2 - Pl3 **Verb features:** - Inf - ConNeg - Neg - PrfPrc - VGen - PrsPrc - Ger - Sup - Actio - VAbess #### Tags for clitic particles - Foc/ba - Foc/baa - Foc/baan - Foc/ban - Foc/be - Foc/gas - Foc/ge - Foc/gen - Foc/ges - Foc/gis - Foc/gin - Foc/go - Foc/han - Foc/kin - Foc/nii - Foc/sun - Foc/uv #### Derivation tags * Der/PassL Der/PassS smn Der/Pass * Der/NomAg * NomAg * Der/AAdv * Der/ag * Der/ahasas * Der/adda * Der/alla * Der/Car * Der/Caus * Der/d * Der/Dimin * Der/InchL * Der/ivvaas * Der/l * Der/laakan * Der/lasj * Der/mas * Der/NomAct * Der/sasj * Der/st * Der/t * Der/tt * Der/taa * Der/upmi * Der/vualasas * Der/vuota `` copula - adjectives with homonymous attributive and predicative forms Err/Orth #### Numeral sets OKTA #### Semantic tags HUMAN PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR TIME-N-SET NOT-TIME TIME-N #### Syntactic tags Tag structure: @self>mother or @mother<self or @self - `@+FAUXV ` - `@+FMAINV ` - `@-FAUXV ` - `@-FMAINV ` - `@-FSUBJ> ` - `@-F<OBJ ` - `@-FOBJ> ` - `@-FSPRED<OBJ` - `@-F<ADVL ` - `@-FADVL> ` - `@-F<SPRED ` - `@-F<OPRED ` - `@-FSPRED> ` - `@-FOPRED> ` - `@>ADVL` - `@ADVL<` - `@<ADVL` - `@ADVL>` - `@ADVL ` - `@HAB> ` - `@<HAB ` - `@>N ` - `@Interj ` - `@N< ` - `@>A ` - `@P< ` - `@>P ` - `@HNOUN ` - `@INTERJ ` - `@>Num ` - `@Pron< ` - `@>Pron ` - `@Num< ` - `@OBJ ` - `@<OBJ ` - `@OBJ> ` - `@OPRED ` - `@<OPRED ` - `@OPRED> ` - `@PCLE ` - `@COMP-CS< ` - `@SPRED ` - `@<SPRED ` - `@SPRED> ` - `@SUBJ ` - `@<SUBJ ` - `@SUBJ> ` - `SUBJ ` - `SPRED ` - `OPRED ` - `@PPRED ` - `@APP ` - `@APP-N< ` - `@APP-Pron<` - `@APP>Pron ` - `@APP-Num< ` - `@APP-ADVL<` - `@VOC ` - `@CVP ` - `@CNP ` - `OBJ ` - `<OBJ ` - `OBJ> ` - `<OBJ-OTHERS` - `OBJ>-OTHERS` - `SYN-V` * `@X` ### Sets containing sets of lists and tags This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types. #### Sets for Single-word sets OKTA and go, and the set INITIAL for initial letters go INITIAL #### Sets for word or not WORD WORD-NOT-de NOT-COMMA #### Derivational affixes DER-V DER-N DER-A1 DER-A A-V A-NOT-V #### Case sets ADLVCASE CASE-HALFAGREEMENT CASE-AGREEMENT CASE NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC #### Verb sets NOT-V #### Sets for finiteness and mood REAL-NEG MOOD-V GC VFIN VFIN-POS VFIN-NOT-IMPRT VFIN-NOT-NEG NOT-PRFPRC #### Sets for person SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V #### Sets consisting of forms of "leđe" (these ones need to be rewritten) #### Pronoun sets #### Adjectival sets and their complements #### Adverbial sets and their complements #### Sets for coordinators #### Sets for adverbs that have lookalikes Here come some adverbs that have identical twins in other POS. If these are found in Adv contexts, we treat them as adverbs. #### Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour #### Sets for verbs V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V ... N bug. * The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions TRANS-V is the set for verbs really taking objects * Sets for verbs choosing oblique objects or adverbials * **STVLIST** is the list of strictly transitive verbs. In the rules, refer not to STVLIST, but to the set STV defined below. STRICT-TRANS-V is the set for verbs which don't let a GenAcc be a modifier of anything else than an object, e.g. Mun organiseren eatni gievkkanis. - eatni wants to be the object #### Valency sets * **PLACE-V** Those get only not locative if the target is a member TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or ANIMATE or CONCEPT. Selects more locatives than ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V #### Adverb sets #### Adjective sets - LIST CONCORD-A = "maggaar" "pyeri" "siämmáš" "taggaar" "tyeggáár" "tieggáár" (".*lágán"r) (".*láš"r) (".*lâš"r) (".*laš"r) (".*sâš"r) (".*vâš"r) (".*muš"r) Der/lasj ; = this is the set for adj agreeing with N. #### NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features #### The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression **WORD - premodifiers**. The set **NOT-NPMOD** is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: ... (*1 N BARRIER NOT-NPMOD) ... meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., "scan to the next NP head") #### Other negatively defined morphosyntactic noun sets #### Noun sets Nominal sets defined according to their morphophonological properties Sets for lexeme homonymy (most of them are moved to where the actual rules are.) The words in the set **N-PO** can be both N and Po, the set takes that into account. #### Nominal sets defined according to their semantical properties * Spatial noun sets. These nouns behave like postpositions * Time sets * Amount sets OKTA * Sets for nouns with morpho-syntactic preferences * Number-related sets * Sets for case, possessive, etc. * Sets for nouns as pred * Sets for animals * Sets for things * Sets for qualities * Sets for things, not necessarily tools * Sets for things such that people can be inside them: * Sets for things such that people cannot be inside them: * Part-whole sets for human * Sets for places * Sets that can both be buildings/places and represent humans * Sets denoting relations #### Miscellaneous sets #### Border sets and their complements #### Syntactic sets *These were the set types.* ## RULE SECTION Here follow the rules. This is the first section. Here we put safe rules with no or minimal context. ### Removing unwanted names ### Idiosyncratic homonymies ### Numbers Ruleset for numbers from sme, and adjusted. * **SemID** Strange number is ID. (no it need not be * **Insertwww** Inserts the Sem/Adr tag to all url expressions * **ArabNom** says that sentence-initial Arabic numeral is Nom unless followed by Po * **Arab1** says that "1" is Nom, look at this * **ArabNomPlc** gives Nom tu numerls following placenames * **Arab** rule for Apertium * **mustalid** adds to language of telling and quoting, like: ... dadjá Aili Kestkitalo. * **PlcSur1** The Linda Englad rule: name is Sur not Plc if having a surname * **PlcSur2** * **PlcSur4** ### Focus clitics * **Qst** removes Foc/uv if Qst and "?" at the ende of the sentence * **FocUv** is the revert rule, it removes Qst for Foc/uv if there is no "?" * **NoWackern** says that if the word is not number 2 in the sentence it is not Foc (todo: phrase level, not word) ### SECTION 2, more context ### Numerals * **NumRom** in beginning of sentence * **sasjnum** chooses num gen to the left of sâš * **NotOrdIfABBR** ### Imperatives See also *Imprt or Ind* some sections down. #### * **NotUvImprt** here it is adverb etc. * **NotImprtAfterLede** removes Imprt if leđe one to the left * **ImprtInit** selects sentence-initial imperative when followed by Ill * **ImprtDál** * **ImprtComma** * **ImprtNotVGen** * **NotImprtInd** * **NotImprtConNeg** * **NotImprtA** * **NotImprtN** not grc * **NotImprtVFIN** Partitive after numerals ### Lexicalised derivations * **derN** removes DER-N if lexicalised non-essives #### Particular verbs * **PrsPrcIfA** ### Propernouns #### Removing or selecting proper nouns that are lookalikes *Removes **PropPl**, but problems with names as Davviriikkaid Ráđi, there we want Prop Pl * **PronNotProp** * **PropAttrIfPropx** removes Attr if no Prop on the right side * **PropInsideProp** Selects Prop if capital letter inside clause * **PropAttr** Removes (Prop Attr), but not if to the right is Prop or Ord OR ABBR * **PropSur** Selects (Prop Sem/Sur) if finite verb to the left. Immediately to the right is Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal * **r** * **PropAttr1** Selects Attr if you are Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal, Sem/Sur or INITIAL and to your right is Prop which is Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal or Sem/Sur #### MISC der *Removes **derNEss** if lexicalised, and both nouns are essive. ### Verbs * DADJAT wants illative * **vazzid** chooses väzziđ when Ill or čoođâ to the right -- vazzâđ venytellä vs. väzziđ kävellä ### Adjectives or nouns ### Adjectives, nouns, not adverbs * **Aifeambbo** selects N after eambbo grc -- strange A to N. ### Subjunctions Conjunctions ### Adverbs #### Adverbs or postpositions #### Adverbs or nouns #### Specific adverbs #### buoh * IFF **buotAdv** : buot Adv in front of Superl ok smn * **mannelTimeAdv** golbma jagi maŋŋel * **oovtast** * **AdvSTV** váldit mielde, oahppat bajil. eará? STRICT-TRANS-V is too strong * **pyereest** * **miätáV** * **oddasitAdv** * **oktanAdv** * **ovttasAdv** * **oktiiAdv** select * **ollasitAdv** selects **tuárviAdv** SELECT * **Adverbs and not Nouns** - uáli Adverbs and not Pronouns * **siste** is adv ### Pronouns * **recipr, reciprPl** select Recipr #### Nouns, not verbs puáttiđ, not pađđeeđ (Prt: Sg3 poođij, Du1 poođijm, Du2 poođijd, Du3 poođijn, Pl1 poođijm, Pl2 poođijd) * puáttiđ = tulla, pađđeeđ =käyttäytyä_levottomasti_(vasovasta_vaatimesta) * We will make rules for pađđeeđ when we see examples of its use. #### Lexical selection - nouns #### Remove Imperative * Some brave rules for removing Imprt not grc #### Verb or Noun? * **datPers** selects Pers. I made it stronger than it was. ref. r897 in sme-dis.rle ### Px constraints #### PX Number #### From sme First select Px, then remove all remaining Px * Set with adjectives, which are documented to have Px in our corpus * **PxAlone** Remove Px if it is only word in the sentence, and not a typical px-term * **NPxPrfPrc** Remove Px if PrfPrc with leat to the left * Nouns: **NomPxSg1** (not Ess) as the only word in a sentence. Needs no disambiguation. * Nouns: **AccPxSg1** after a TV verb. Exception for Aux. * Nouns: **AccPxSg1** after a TV Inf verb. * **PxSg1LocAcc** is Acc to the right. * **PxSg1Acc** is Acc to the right. * coordination **PxSg1coord** * **PxSg1coordLast** for the last word of a coordination * **PxSg2AccImprt** if TV Imprt to the left * **PxSg2AccPrfPrc** after PrfPrc * **NotPxSg2** if no Sg2 * Nouns: **PxSg3AccPrfPrc** if PrfPrc and Sg3 to the left * **PxSg3GenPo2** in front of Po, to the left of the owner * **PxGenNorPo** * **PXAccCoor** * **PxSgIllPx** We end section 2 by removing all remaining Px * **NotVGenIfDer** removes VGen if 0 = Der/Pass or Der...(r947) * **NotImprtIfAttrLeft** removes Imprt after attribute * **NotImprtIfRel** removes Imprt after Rel, unify this with other left context (r948) * **VSg1IfLeftMun** selects Sg1 when "mun" is to the left (r949) * **VSG1IfRightMun** selects Sg1 when "mun" is to the right (r950) #### Sg2 - early cycle, safe rules * **VSG2IfLeftDon** selects Sg2 when "tun" is to the left (r951) * **VSG2IfRightDon** selects Sg2 when "tun" is to the right (r952) #### Sg3 - early cycle, safe rules * **VSG3IfLeftSon** selects Sg3 when "sun" is to the left (r954) * **VSG3IfRithgSon** selects Sg3 when "sun" is to the right (r954) * **VNotSg3When12Left** removes Sg3 if 12 Pron immediate left (r955) # remove grc * **NegSg3BeforeFoc** selects Neg before Foc/ge or ConNeg (r959) * **vfin** removes verb reading when the reading should be noun * **VDu1IfMoaiLeft** selects Du1 when "moai" left (r960) * **VDu1IfMoaiRight** selects Du1 when "moai" right (r961) #### Pl3 - early cycle, safe rules Select... * **r976** SE V Pl1 if *-1 SII * **r982** removes Prt Sg2 if Pl3 subject - 6002 * **VPl3Lookalikes** removes "verbs" like "mane" and "peri" (r984) - 274 * **VSg3Lookalikes** removes "verbs" like "skuvlii" Remove rule to make grammarchecker work. OBS: denne er ikke helt bra * **NPlbeforeRel, NSgbeforeRel** select N in front of Rel and MO ### Adjectives and adverbs #### Adv or not? maid has many readings and as Rel it is a member of S-BOUNDARY. Therefore we need to disambiguate it early in this file. Most important is to select Adv. Because of that A and N still can have Vfin readings, it is difficult to make very general rules. * **vaikkomii** was an IFF rule, but we weaken it to SELECT * **Interj** or not * **comparAdv** * **AttrABBRNum** * **PoParantes** selects Po after paranteces * **PrGen1** selects Pr * **PrGen2** selects Pr * **PrNoCompl** removes Pr if no complement to the right * **PoGen** selects Po * **vuollaiPo** selects * **gaskkasPo** selects * **NwhenPo** removes N if Po * **compNomHead** NP-HEAD-NOM (ADVL) go NP-HEAD-NOM (ADVL). VFIN-NOT-IMPRT pga manglende disamgiguering * **compMisc** go geassebuođut, go dán áigge * **compCoord** coordination * **compCoordAttr** coordination again, now with Attr. Speacial rule because of that Attr also has other readings. * **compInf** * **compInfCoor** * **killAllnotComp** Removes analysis which are not @COMP-CS< -- it seems this rule is not relevant in a grc context. - *This was the kill all not Comp rule!!* ## MAPPING OF CC AND CS Mostly we map both @CNP and @CVP, then we select @CNP, after that we remove them so @CVP remains * **cnpCompSC** Map @CNP if @COMP-CS< or COMPAR ahte * **cnpCompSpec** special rule because of PrfPrc = VFIN * **CSasCNPCVP** Map some CSs both @CNP @CVP * **CSasCVP** Map @CVP to CS * **CCasCNPCVP** Map (@CNP @CVP) to CC * **vaiCCCNP** vai as CC or CS * **vaiCC** remove vai as CC * **vaiCCNegQst1** vai CC @CVP before Neg or question * **vaiCCNegQst2** vai CC @CNP in question about two alternatives * **killAllvainotCSCVP** Select all vai CS @CVP * **CVPNPron** No finite verb or verbalactivity in front N/Pron @CNP N/Pron * **CVPnoVfin** No potential finite verb following * **CVPnoVfin** Infitive following * **CVPInfInf** between to Inf * **CVPadvladvl** between to ADVL * **CVPAdvAdv** between to Adv * **CVPActioNom** * **CVPnoVfinAdvl** No finite verb in front ADVLCASE @CNP ADVLCASE * **CVPMiella** * **CVPAdvNom** Nom @CNP Adv Nom * **CVPAccAdv** Acc @CNP Adv Acc * **CVP** * **CS** * **killAllCNP** removes all remaining @CNP * **XCC-CS** removes CC and CS with no synttag * **Interr** selects interrogative pronouns in questions * **InterrIfPot** selects interrogative pronouns in potential sentences, and after that we remove the remaining Interr * **munPl3** removes Pron Pers Pl3 if there is no verb agreement * **Rel** selects Rel * **RelSg1, RelSg2** select Rel * **RelPl** selects Rel * **RelPl** removes Rel ### Numerals * **NumAccCurrency** Selects (Num Acc) * **NumNom** Selects (Num Nom) * **NumNomCoord** Selects (Num Nom) * **r1082** Selects (Num Nom) * **year** Selects (Num Gen) * **numunit** Selects (Num Gen) + NUMUNIT * **NumGenPo** Selects Gen if you are Num and there is a Gen following the first Gen to the right *gávcci máná njuni ovddas* * **jagiGen** * **Locattr** * **Illattr** * **LocIllattr** * **numPlAccn** * **WWNumOrdIllAttr** selects Ill Attr and Loc Attr for numerals and ordinals * **WWNumOrdAttr** * **galleIndef** * **galleIndef** * **galleNum** * **nubbiGen** * **nubbiIndef** * **nubbiOrd** * **nubbiOrdManu** * **nubbiOrdSuperl** * **nnubbiIndefIll** * **nnubbiOrdLex** * **nnubbiIndefOkta** * **nnubbiOrdEss** * **nnubbiIndefAcc** * **nnubbiAttr** * **nKillnubbiOrd** ### Indefinite pronouns The rules are not documented yet * **mihheen** attr if neg + mihheen + NP * **IndefAttr2** Selects (Indef Attr) * **IndefAttr3** Selects (Indef Attr) * **NoAttr** Removes Attr if you are Pron and first one to your right is (Pron Rel) * **NoIndefAttr** Removes (Indef Attr) if first one to the right is (Pron Pers Loc) * **NoIndefGen** Removes (Pron Gen Indef) or (Pron Acc Indef) if intransitive mainverb to the left and end of sentence to the right *muhto gávdnojit maid eará* * **IndefNotAdv** * **IndefNotAdvL** * **MiiPl** * **DemSgNom** selects Dem Nom Sg if VFIN Sg3 * **sierraAAttr** * **Comp** rules select Comp A * **AdvManimus** * **AttrAdv** * **Cmp/SplitRA** * **CopANom** * **ANom** removes A Nom * **AAttr** selects A Attr remove grc * **OrdAttr** * **AdvN** removes Adv * **AAttrPunct** * **AttrTIME** grc -- no logic here. * **AAttrCoord1** coordination, first part -- grc * **AAttrCoord2** coordination, first part * **PrfPrcCoordA** selects PrfPrc in coordination with an A * Remove Nom, Acc and Gen if Comp * **APlNomafterCop** selects A Pl Nom after copulas and Pl Nom OR Pl Pron * **APlNomafterCop2** selects A Pl Nom after copulas and Pl Nom OR Pl Pron * **APlNomafterDu** selects A Pl Nom after copulas and Du * **ASgNomNoSubj** selects A Sg Nom after copulas Sg3 or Neg Sg3 * **ASgNomafterCop** selects A Sg Nom after copulas and Sg Nom, not so strong constraint for the target * **ASgNomEssCopNeg** selects A Sg Nom after copulas Sg3 or Neg Sg3s, * dsfa * **AcompGo** Selects (A Comp Nom) even if there is no verb (ellipse) * **Wr1775xc** Selects (A Sg Nom) if you are (N Sg Loc), Der/NomAg or (NN A). Copulas is to the left. EOS or CLB is to the right * **Wr1776xc** selects (A Sg Nom) * **Wr1777c** * **Wr1778xc** * **Wr1779xc** * **Wr1780c** * **Wr1781c** * **Wr1782** * **Wr1784** * **Wr1785** * **Wr1785b** * **Wr1786xc** grc * **Wr1787c** * **Wr1788xc** * **Wr1789xc** * **Wr1791xc** * **Wr1796xc** ### And now some rules for adverbs that modify adjectives * **AdvModA2** * **AdvModA3** * **AdvModA4** * **NomAg** * **Nom** * **Nom** * **vfin** ### ConNeg forms Number following the rule headers below refer to numbers of hit in a 13 053 859 word corpus. * **ConNegImp** selects ConNeg Imprt if Neg Imprt to the left. - 4265 * **PrfPrcConNeg** to ConNeg Aux after PrfPrc * **ConNegIfNeg** selects Ind ConNeg if Neg Ind to the left. This is the main (and common) ConNeg rule. - 660327 * **ConNegPrfPrc** selects ConNeg for leat when topicalised PrfPrc between Neg and leat - 713 * **NotConNegIfNotNeg** removes ConNeg if no Neg to the left. Consider unifying with NotConNegNotNeg. - 1094269 * **NotConNegNotNeg** removes remaining ConNegs whenever no Neg to the left. - 5862 * **VGen** selects VGen after VGEN-V-TRIGGER-verb * **VGen4** * **KillAllVGen** removes all VGen (r1842) ### Supinum vs. potential -- no example found in large corpus ### Perfect Participle * **r1844** removes PrfPrc if 0 is the second N in an N and ... N construction * **r1844** removes PrfPrc if 0 is the second N in an N and Gen ... N construction (this is marginal) * **r1852** selects PrfPrc if copula to the left * **r1853** selects PrfPrc if Rel to the left which again is linked to copula #### Topicalized version the following chapter should be possible to unify. * **r1855** selects PrfPrc if Nom to the left linked to copula * **r1857** selects PrfPrc if Acc to the left linked to copula * **r1858** selects PrfPrc if NP head to the left linked to copula * **r1857** selects PrfPrc if copula to the left * **r1861** selects PrfPrc if VFIN to the left * **r3576** selects PrfPrc if Acc to the left linked to activity verb ### Actio ### Present participle *orrut vs. orrot) ### Rules for "addit" (which is an adjective, but more often a verb) ### Actio Loc = N Loc * **ActioLoc** is an IFF rule, we also need rule for 'leat', like in lea go bieru oastimis ### Nouns or verbs The rules are no documented yet * **VFINAttr** * **ActEssIfSensationv** * **NoActorIfSg3** * **GenIfPo** ### Demonstrative pronouns, agreement in DP - should it be moved to after verbmappings? The rules are no documented yet * **DemAttr** * **IndefAgree** guhtege goappašat iešguhtege guhte * **DemCASEPl** * **DemCASESg** * **DemAttrNum** * **DemAcc** * **DemAttr** #### Attribute disambiguation * **AttrTitle** * **AttrVFIN** removes Attr in front of VFIN * **AttrnotNA** removes Attr when no N or A to the right #### Rules for Attr between Dem and N * **AAttrDemSg1, AAttrDemPl1** * **AAttrDemSg2, AAttrDemPl2** * **AAttrDemSg3, AAttrDemPl3** * **AAttrDemSgIll, AAttrDemPlIll** * **AAttrDemSgLoc, AAttrDemPlLoc** * **AAttrDemdakkar** * **AAttrN** no copulas close to the left * **AAttrCop** copulas close to the left ## VERB MAPPINGS Lexical disambiguation of verbs ### Verbs as predicatives (@SPRED>) and (@<OPRED) #### The tags (@SPRED>) and (@<OPRED) target PrfPrc The rules are no documented yet ### Verbs as prenominal participles (@>N): * Some verbs will not be @>N * **NPrfPrc1** with 1C N Nom * **NPrfPrc2** with -1C Dem or Num or Attr or Indef * **NPrfPrc3** with PrfPrc or ConNeg to the left, the N can be different cases * **NPrfPrc4** mannat in front of TIME * **NPrfPrcPr** after Pr * **NPrfPrcPo** before Po * **NPrfPrcGen** after Gen * **NPrfPrc6** the verb can be to the right * **NPrfPrcCoor** coordination #### (@+FAUXV) and (@+FMAINV) target Neg, orrut * **+FAUXVNeg** * **+FMAINVorrut** finite orrut * **FAUXVorrut** finite orrut * **FAUXVorrut** infinite orrut #### (@<SUBJ) target Inf * **<SUBJInf2** * **r354** * **<SUBJInf3** * **<SUBJInf4** * **<SUBJInf6** * **SUBJ>Inf** #### (@<SPRED) target Inf #### (@<ADVL) target Inf, Actio Ess #### @-F<OBJ target Inf #### (@A<) target Inf * **AInf** Inf #### (@N<) target Inf, Actio Ess * **N<Infcoor** #### (@<ADVL) target Inf, Actio Ess * **ADVLActioEss** Inf #### (@<OBJ) target Inf, Actio Ess, PrfPrc * **OBJActioEss** Inf * **OBJPrfPrc** PrfPrc #### (@+FMAINV) and (@+FAUXV) and (@-FAUXV) * **+FMAINVcop** COPULAS verbs * **+FAUXVaux** AUX verbs * **+FAUXVboahtit** boahtit as AUX * **-FAUXVaux** AUX verbs * **+FMAINVcopInfconstr** leat before Inf * **+FAUXVCop** copulas coming before the mainverb * **+FAUXVCop** copulas coming before the mainverb, relative clause inbetween * **+FMAINVHabconstr** in habitive constructions * **+FMAINVCoopCoord** coordination * **+FAUXVleat** * **+FMAINVAux1** * **-FMAINVAux2** * **+FAUXVCop** copulas coming after the mainverb * **+FMAINVCop** copulas #### The big general @+FMAINV rule * **+FMAINV** to the remaining finite verbs which are not AUX * **+FMAINV** to finite verb after mainverb #### (@-FMAINV) and (@-FAUXV) * **-FAUXVConNegCop** to ConNeg COPULAS * **-FAUXVConNegAux** to ConNeg AUX-OR-MAIN * **-FAUXVConNegAux** to ConNeg AUX * **-FMAINVConNeg** to ConNeg * **-FMAINVConNeg** to ConNeg * **-FMAINVConNeg** to ConNeg Aux after PrfPrc * **-FAUXVPrfPrcAux** to PrfPrc AUX before Inf or Actio Ess * **-FMAINVPrfPrc** to PrfPrc * **-FMAINVPrfPrcEss** to PrfPrc before Ess * **-FMAINVPrfPrcleat** to PrfPrc leat * **-FMAINVPrfPrcafterAuxAux** to PrfPrc after two Auxs * **-FMAINVPrfPrccoord** to PrfPrc coordination * **-FMAINVPrfPrccoord** to PrfPrc coordination * **-FMAINVPrfbeforeAux** to PrfPrc before the Aux * **-FMAINVPrfafterMan** to PrfPrc before the Aux * **-FMAINVInf** to Inf * **-FMAUXVActioEss** to Actio Ess * **-FMAINVActioEss** to Actio Ess * **+FAUXV** to Aux * **NPrsPrc1** with 1C N Nom * **ActioNom** with 1C N Nom * **<ADVLVAbess** VAbess ADVL * **<ADVLVGen** VGen ADVL * **ADVL>VGen** VGen ADVL * **<ADVLGer** Gerundium ADVL * **ADVLGer>** * **-FMAINVLoc** Actio Loc ## NOUNS ## CASE DISAMBIGUATION ### Num as subject, tricky cases - the rule should be here because of the verbdisambiguation #### Gen modifiers inside NP * **GenNP1** Selects Gen for Pron Pers (modifier): if NP-BOUNDARY OR Acc (but not if the finite verb is TV) to the left and N to right * **GenNP2** Selects Gen for N (modifier): if CC "já" immediately to your left and accusative to your right *ja sámi jurddašanvuogi* * **GenNP3** Selects Gen (modifier): if first one to right is Nom or Loc *Norgga oaivegávpogis* * **GenNP4** (modifier) selects Gen -1 BOS or COMMA, 1 Nom *nissoniid bargu* * **GenNPCo** (modifier) Selects Pron Pers Gen if Nom to the left of ja *Mun ja mu ustibat* * **GenRefl** (modifier) selects Gen in front of a noun in accusative or nominative case *iežaset oiviliid* * **Gen Not Acc** * **AccAfterCC** Select accusative: if genitiv to the left, and CC "já" to the left of genitive *eamiálbmot- ja globaliserenprošeavtta koordináhtor* ### ACCUSATIVE-ILLATIVE DISAMBIGUATION ### ACCUSATIVE-GENITIVE DISAMBIGUATION ### Secure rules for choosing Acc * **PGenN** selects Gen when (Pron Pers) to the left and N to the right *mu sámevuođa iđuid* * **CoGen1** (quite strict) selects the first of coordinated genitives *riikkaid, čearuid ja boazoorohagaid ovttasbarggu* #### Semantihkka: Choosing accusative or genitive semantically * **vuoiAcc** selects accusative if *vuoi* or *vuoi surgat* to the left * **SEMnotPossessor** Removes Gen if you are not a possible possessor (a human) # HAB-ACTOR * **SEMnotHUM** removes Gen. This is when an NP is thought to be the OBJ, because it's not in the human sets and to the right is NON-FAMILY *njálgáid mánáide*. * **SEMXr2066** Removes Gen if there is a human or org to the right, exeption for *čállingiela áhčči* and so on * **SEMXxr2071** Removes Gen: Nobody can possess a Proper name? Except from (Pron Pers) and Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal * **SEMXxPropOrg** Removes Gen: Who can possess Prop Sem/Org? Names or their possessed ones can !! * **SEMdep** Select Gen if main-organization in front of department * **SEMorghum** select gen if organization or education in front of human * **SEMXr2073** Remove Gen: Accusative in front of a human group *loktema sámiid buorrin* * **SEMr2074** Selects Gen in front of HUMAN-GROUP * **SEMactor** Select Gen in front of ABSTRACT and RIEKTEDILLI *unnitlogu oaidninčiegas* * **SEMXr2076** Selects Gen if you are HUMAN or Pron with an ABSTRACT to your right *iežaset vuoigatvuođa* * **VocNom** * **SEMyouareNom** Removes Gen and Acc when 0 FAMILY or PROFESSION because you are Nom. Not if -1 Num and VFIN is LEDE or IV *Oahpai go Sire sámegiela* * **SEMyouareGen** Removes Nom if movement verb to the left and illative to the right, because you are the modifier of Ill *mannat Madame Tussaud kabinehttii* * **SEMnotNom** Removes Nom if a Nom to the right followed by a transitive verb. 0 is animate and to the right is Ill. You are the modifier of Ill * **SEMXxr2081** Removes Gen if NATION or POLITICAL-PLACE are to your right *dilálašvuođaid sámi* * **SEMXr2087** Selects Gen if you have "eennâm" or "guovu" immediately to your right *Gomorra eatnamii* * **SEMplcGen2** Removes Gen in front of a GENERAL-PLACE or POLITICAL-PLACE, if you are a noun *bidjen hildu sadjásis* * **SEMplcGen3** Removes Gen in front of GENERAL-PLACE or POLITICAL-PLACE, if you are ABSTR-TEXT or TEXT *cealkámušaid guovlluid dearvvašvuođafitnodagaid jahkedieđáhusain* * **SEMXr2079** Removes Gen if you are Acc in front of MANNU *guđii virggi skábmanánu 1. b.* * **SEMxhab** Selects Acc if COPULAS to the left of HAB-ACTOR *lea min* * **EMeallimamuorra** Selects Gen eallima muorra * **ACRGen** Selects genitive: NRK Sápmi * **ACRAttr** Selects genitive: IL Nordlys * **SEMXr2096** Removes genitive: because Accusative in front of an organization * **SEMGenORG** selects Gen (modifier): in front of an organization *Stáhta Oahpahuskantuvra* * **SEMgen1** removes Acc if buot, gait or buohkat in front of a genitive, followed by a plural noun *buot Norlándda ohppiid* * **SEMgen2** removes Acc if bargat or dihte are FMAINV or Inf and are found somewhere to the left of a Gen, which is followed by a noun *bargame boazodoallolága ođastemiin* * **SEMXr2103** Selects accusative: OASSI is usually accusative *hálddaša stuora oasi* * **SEMXxr2104** Selects accusative: if WRITING-ACTIVITY-V to the left and you are a TEXT *čállá vaidaga* * **SEMXxacc**Removes accusative: if WRITING-ACTIVITY-V to the left and a noun to the right *čállit Norgga vásáhusaid* * **SEMXxr2108** Selects genitive if you are SAPMI with an Acc/Gen immediately to your left and a noun immediately to your right *girji sámi áššiid (birra)* * **SEMsapmiModifier** Selects genitive (modifier): Sámi, suoma or ruoŧa as modifier of noun *sámi oahpahus* * **SEMtext** (modifier) selects genitive (modifier) if you are a TEXT in front of KLASS *doalloplána čuoggái* * **SEMgiella2** Gen if you are Pron followed by giella *iežas giella* #### Other genitive rules * **topGEN** Selects Gen if sentence intitial. To the right a Prf Prc that modifies nominative *Stáhta nammadan láhtu* * **NomQst** Selects Nom in a Qst-sentence. To the left is Nom and leat with a Qst-particle *Leat go álbmotmeahcit veahkaváldi* ***lassinIll** Selects Ill if first one to the left is lassin *lassin Sarai* #### Gen and preposition/postposition * **GenAPP** Selects genitive when a preposition to the left, or when a postposition to the right *rastá riikarájiid* * **NomIfPo** removes Nom if sentence initial, because it modifies Gen * **GenPoCoordPunct** Selects genitive for coordinated postpositions: with PUNKT to the left * **GenPoCoord** Selects genitive for coordinated postpositions *ráŋggáštusa ja buhtadusa hárrái* * **GenGenPo** (modifies pp-phrase) selects Gen in front of postposition-phrase *álgojagiid soađi maŋŋá* * **GenORG** (modifies Loc) selects Gen if you are MAIN-ORGANIZATION and to your right is Loc *dearvvašvuođafitnodagaid jahkedieđáhusain* * **SEMnom** (modifies Nom) removes Acc if sentence boundary or adv to the left. To the right is Nom followed by a transitive verb and Acc *stálu beana njoallu háviid* #### Genitive in place adverbials ROUTE * **GenPlc** Selects genitive if you are ROUTE, and there is a MOVEMENT-V to your left or right *boahtiba dán geainnu* #### Temporal adverbials: Choosing accusative or genitive TIME * **GenMannuOrdRight** selects Gen if you are mannu and to your right is A Ord *miessemánu 10.* * **GenMannuOrdLeft** selects Gen if you are mannu, to your left is Ord and to your right is a numeral * **TIMEobs** selects Gen if you are time, and to your right is an intransitive real-verb. No adverbials allowed to the right *vuolggán bearjadaga* * **GenJuohke** selects Gen if juohke or seamma to the left *juohke dálvvi* * **GenJahkiNum** selects Gen if you are jahki num with a numeral to your right *Skuvlajagi 1998-99* * **AigiModifier** (modifier) selects Gen if aigi to the right *konferánssa áiggi* * **GenHávvi2** selects Gen for hávvi if a transitive verb cannot be found somewhere in the sentence * **GenGeardi** selects Gen if the beginning of the sentence to the left *Eará háviid* * **GenRbeaivi** (modifier) selects Gen if riegádanbeaivi to your right * **GenDURadj1** selects Gen if a duration adverbial to the left * **GenDURadj2** removes Gen for TIME-N, if duration adjective to the left *olles dálvvi* * **NoTimeAccII** removes Acc for time if POINT-IN-TIME verb to the left * **timeADVL** selects Gen for time: when perfectum participle or infinitive to the left are time adverbial verbs or not time object verbs, to the left of this there shall be an auxiliary *lean čoavdán cealkagiid maŋimuš áiggi* #### Accusative or Genitive * **theAccusative** selects Acc if you are a N or Pron with CC to your right, followed by Acc and a CLB or VFIN *gápmagiid ja vuoddagiid, sii geavahedje* * **NotGenitive** selects Acc if you are a N or Pron with punctuation marks to your right, followed by a noun-phrase boundary #### Reflexive pronouns: acc or gen * **GenIES** (modifier) selects (Pron Refl Gen) if NON-FAMILY OR ("piäládâh") OR SAMEDIGGI-GEN to the right *iežaset mánáide* * **AccIES** SELECTS accusative object (Pron Refl Acc) * **AccIES** (modifier) removes accusative object (Pron Refl Acc) if Ill or Loc to the right, but not if a transitive verb is found to the left * **GenIESinf** removes (Pron Refl Gen) if a transitive verb to the left and an Inf to the right #### Accusative object * **AccActioEss** Selects accusative: when a Strict transitive verb actio ess to the left, but not if there is an other Acc to the right followed by EOS * **AccEss** removes Acc when you are SAPMI-N-HEAD with an Ess to your right, but not if there is a transitive mainverb to the left *dutkama duogážin* ***topOBJPers** Removes Gen if you are Acc, and to you right is a Pron followed by a transitive verb. You have to be sentence initial ***AccVAbess** Selects Gen if to the right is abessive * **topOBJ1** Selects accusative: when a Strict transitive verb to the right (topicalized object) *beaskka geavahedje* * **topOBJ2** Selects Acc when a transitive finite mainverb to the right (less strict) *dan juohkehaš fuobmá* * **topOBJ3** Selects Acc. It is not depending on a transitive verb like topOBJ1 and 2, but selects Acc when Aux to the left, but only if there is no chanse of it beeing a Nom * **AccTV1** Selects accusative: when a Strict transitive verb to the left (barrier exludes everything but: adv, N Ess , N Loc and Pcle). No Acc allowed to the left of the verb. No Acc allowed to the right of you, except pronouns and education (sentenceboundary and N Ess as barriers). Only numunit numerals are allowed to the left. You are not Acc if you are: time, ruote or Pron Indef. Neither if you are Pron Refl with Gen to your right followed by N Ess. Neither if you are Pron Refl with Gen to your right followed by Po. N Nom and Ger not allowed immediatly to your right. You are not Acc if you are a Nom cased Prop and the verb is some kind of verbalactivityverb and ahte or sentenceboundary is to the right. Vdic not allowed immediately to your left. If váldit is the verb, you are likely to be a Gen if Ill-body noun is found to the right. *oste mielkki gávppis* * **PronNP** (removes Acc): selects Gen for Pron Pers if Acc or Ill to the right, given that there is a secure object or that no transitive verb is found *bija ruđa mu kontoi* * **r2206** selects Gen when a finite verb to the left and Nom or Acc to the right *lohkaba su girjji* * **r2271** Removes genitive when a transitive verb to the left and you (not if you are a pronoun) are followed by Ill/Loc/Com/Adv: *doalvvui stálu meahccái* Removed for grc (evaluate this!) * **AccTV2** Selects accusative: when a transitive verb to the left. No Acc allowed to the left in the sentence (sentenceboundary as a barrier). No Acc allowed to the right (barriers are CC, comma and sentenceboundary). Note that Gen to the right followed by a noun is allowed. You shall not be: route, time, Pron Dem. You are not Acc if you are: Gen-cased Pron or Animate with Ill immediately to your right. No Acc, Com, N Nom or Gerundium allowed immediately to your right. No Gen followed by Po allowed immediately to your right. A SG3-verb is only allowed to your left ... (barriers excluding everything except NP-heads and adverbs, PrfPrc is also a barrier) if there is a Nom left to the SG3-verb. No vdic allowed immediately to your left. You are not Acc if: you are a Nom-cased Prop, followed by ahte or EOS and the verb found to the left (SV-boundary) is some kind of verbalactivityverb or a humanagentverb. * **AccTV3** Selects accusative: when transitive verb to the left, if it doesn't find a barrier: comma, Num, real-v, Ess, s-boundary. Acc not allowed to the left of the verb. Not Acc if animate or Gen in front of Ill. Numerals the only Acc allowed to the right. Not Num, time route or adv. Not Com or Ger immediately to the right. Neither Po. Not Acc if sg3-verb to the left without a Nom to its left. Not Pron Dem followed by N, neither Pron Rel followed by time. No vdic immediately to your left. No Nom-cased Prop with some sort of verbal activity to its left is allowed.. * **OLDr2466** Selects accusative: when transitive verb to the left, but not if the TV is FAUX OR LOC-V * **AccInf** Selects Acc if the verb to the left is TV + Inf (you are the obj of the Inf). Differs from the other rules by not beeing restricted by an Acc to the right *hállat eatnigiela* * **AccCOP** Selects Acc if copulas to the left and nominative to the left of COP *gápmagat leat áhči* #### Accusative in coordination * **CoAcc1** Selects Acc when NP inbetween commas *guolleoivviid, dáraid, debbuid, buđeittaid, boares rásiid* * **CoAcc2** Select Acc if coordinator to your left and accusative to the left of the coordinator *deaja dahje sávtta* * **CoAcc3** Selects Acc in front of *ja* if there is a secure Acc to the right *semináraid ja diehtojuohkinčoahkimiid* * **CoAccJA** Selects Acc when "já" to the left and comma to the left of "já" with a secure Acc to the left of comma *sámegiela, ja heajos dárogiela.* * **CoAccJA2** Selects Acc in front of Gen + Po if ja in front of Acc *ja ruhtan sávzzaid ovddas* #### Intransitive verbs can sometimes be transitive * **IVasTV** Selects Acc if you are GEOGRAPHICAL-PLACE, ABSTR-ROUTE or EDUCATION and somewhere in the sentence is a intransitive verb acting as a transitive verb *sii vázzet skuvlla* * **IVsahttit** Selects Acc * **NewGen** (complement of numerals) Selects Gen Sg when Num Sg to the left *guhtta kilu* * **NewGenCo** (coordinated complement of numerals) Selects Gen if Num Acc + NewGen found to the left of "já" *máŋga dáhpáhusa ja digaštallama* * **ALU4** Selects Acc if you are Num and to your right Num Acc followed by MEASURE OR ALU/A *guokte golbma mehtara alu* * **NumTimeMannel** Selects Acc for Num before TIME MANNEL * **GenBoaris** Selects Gen in golbma *jagi* boaris * **Genihásâš** Selects Gen in *oovce* ihásâš kandâ - Ritva comment: Find a rule for "viđa" aswell, this hits "mehter" as it should * **XXr2002** Selects genitive if there is a numeral immediately to your left, and you are TIME: *golbma jagi* #### Numerals * **NumMoney** Selects Gen if you are a numeral and immediately to your right is CURRENCY *vihtta ruvnnu* * **NumAcc1** Selects Acc if you have a transitive verb to the left and you are a numeral followed by a noun *oste guokte mielkki* * **NumJahki** Removes Acc if you are a numeral and JAHKI-NUM is immediately to your left *mávssii mannan jagi 43 ruvnnu* * **NomIfNum** Removes Acc if Gen to the right (because you are Nom). Transitive verb with an Acc to the right *máŋga gávpeolbmá lonuhedje fáhcaid* * **NumAcc2** Selects Acc for singular numerals if there is a transitive verb somewhere in the sentence and the numeral is followed by a noun *logi báhkkoma* OBS * **GenIfNum** (complement of numerals) Selects Gen Sg if there is a Num Sg to your left *guđa geardde* * **NumAccCo** (coordinated num) Selects Acc if you are Num Sg and to your right: CC with a Num to the right *guokte ja eanemusat golbma* * **NumAccIV** Selects Acc * **NumAccPlRight** Selects Acc when transitive verb to the left. You are Num Pl and to your right is Acc *goarui viđaid gápmagiid* * **NumAccPlLeft** Selects Acc when tranistive verb to the right (same as the previous. Only differs in which direction the verb is found). *galliid sabehiid don ostet* * **NumAccPlLeft** Selects Acc if you are N Acc Pl and to your left is Num Acc Pl *galliid sabegiid* * **NumOkta** Selects Acc if 0 okta followed by a noun. Transitive verb to the left *oidnen ovtta nieidda* * **QUANgenCoord** Selects Gen for coordinated complement of a numeral * **QUANgen1** Selects Gen if a numeral with Nom-case to the left and 3Pl-verb to the right * **QUANr2142** Selects Gen if a numeral to the left and genitive to the right. Transitive verb not allowed to the left. #### Leftover accusatives ***COMPInfAcc** Selects Acc if you are Gen and to the left is an Inf TV @COMP-CS< * **AccInf2** Selects Acc if Inf immediately to the RIGHT *guliid čoallut* * **AccNomCOPconstr** Selects Acc in front of Inf; only if there is no chance for itself beeing Nom * **AccTV4** Selects Acc if transitive mainverb to the left. Lots of restrictions to the right * **AccPronRel** Selects (Pron Rel Acc) when a secure Acc or Nom to the left *gáibidedje internáhttaskuvlla man* * **AccPronRel2** Selects (Pron Rel Acc) when somewhere in the sentence is a Nom (barrier is sv-boundary), but only if leat isn't the main verb. *geaid eamiálbmogat* * **AccPronRel3** Selects Acc if there is a (Pron Rel Nom) to the right. Obs: not hit nominatives, hence negations. *eanu mii šealgá* * **AccActioLoc** Selects Acc when transitive Actio Loc somewhere in the sentence *guldeleames muitalusaid* * **AccAhte** Selects Acc when *ahte* is found to the right * **AccAux** Selects Acc if beginning of sentence to the right and aux, not leat, is to the left. No Acc allowed to the left *láđđi fertejetne oastit* * **HabGenAdvl** Removes Acc; in a habitive adverbial construction with Gen, but only if there is no chans of 0 beeing Nom *Dat lea áhči* * **AccIll** Selects Acc if a strict transitive verb is found to the left and Ill to your right. You are not allowed to be a possible modifier of ill: Pron, Px. *buktán heasttaid meahccái* * **Gerundium0** Selects Acc as the complement of Ger * **Gerundium1** Removes Gen if no other object available for the preceding tv-verb * **Gerundium2** Selects Acc in front of Ger, but not if it is not HAB-ACTOR/Pron Pers. No transitive verb allowed to the left, exept it it has an object of its own. * **GerundiumTEST** Selects Acc * **GerundiumTEST** selects Gen for HAB-ACTOR and Pron Pers in front of Ger, but only if there is an Acc belonging to a transitive to the left * **NomIfProp** Removes Acc and Gen when you Prop because you are Nom. To the left is a sg3-verb. Should not hit Prop that are Sem/Plc. * **NomIfProp2** Removes Acc and Nom when you are Prop Sem/Plc because you are Gen. To the left is a sg3-verb. To the right is a noun. * **NomSentFin** Selects Nom if you are Acc or Gen and EOS is to yoru right. Copulas is found to the left Accusative or Illative ### Nominative or accusative or genitive * **NAr2266** Selects Nom * **NAAccEllipsis2** Selects Acc * **NAr2288** Removes Nom ### Nominative * **NDr2300** Selects Nom if Gen immediately to the left. You are N-SG-NOM and to your right is SG3-V *Du ášši lea dehálaš* * **NDr2306** Selects Nom for (N Nom) if to the left is "ohtâ" or "nubbe" *okta lihtter* * **NDr2308** Selects Nom for PROP #### Vocatives, subjects of sentence fragments * **NDr2309** Selects Nom * **NDr2310** Selects Nom * **NDr2311** Selects Nom * **NDr2313** Selects Nom * **NDr2314** Selects Nom * **NDr2315** Selects Nom #### Nominative in titles and sentence fragments * **NDr2317** Selects Nom: A single word is nominative * **NDr2318** Selects Nom: A single word with a numeral in front of it is nominative * **NDr2319** Selects Nom: An NP head with a genitive modifier is nominative * **NDr2320** Selects Nom: A title is nominative if it has a Nom reading at all * **NDr2321** Selects Nom: An NP head with an Attr modifier is nominative * **onlyProp** Selects Nom #### Nominative after "ko", "mahte", "dugo" and "nugo" * **NDr2325** Selects Nom * **NDr2326** Selects Nom * **NumNomgo** Selects (Num Nom) #### Preverbal subjects * **NDr2331** Selects (N Nom) * **NDr2332** Selects (Num Nom) * **NDr2333** Selects (Num Nom) * **NDr2334** Selects Nom * **NDr2335** Selects Nom * **NDr2336** selects (N Sg Nom) when 1 SG3-V (grc: also Actio?) * **NDr2338** Selects (N Sg Nom) * **NDr2339** Selects (N Sg Nom) * **NDr2341** Selects Nom * **NDr2341** Selects Nom * **NDr2343** Selects (Sg Nom) * **NDr2345** Selects Nom * **NDr2350** Selects Nom * **NDr2351** Selects Nom * **NDr2357** Selects (A Pl Nom) * **NDr2359** Selects (A Pl Nom) #### Postverbal subjects * **NDr2360** Selects Nom * **NDr2361** Selects Nom * **NDr2364** Selects (Sg Nom) * **NDr2368** Selects (N Pl Nom) * **NDr2370** Selects (Num Nom) * **NDr2372** Selects (Pron Pl Nom) * **NDr2373** Selects Nom * **NDr2375** Selects Nom * **NDr2376** Selects Nom * **PostVNom** Selects Nom if a singular third person verb to the left with no Nom to the left of it -- REMOVE FOR GRC * **PostVNomComp** Selects (N Sg Nom) #### Nominative predicatives * **NDr2378** Selects (Sg Nom) * **ND** selects Nom if; you are HUMAN and immediately to your right is a place. Leat is to the left, and there is HUMAN or Pers to the left of leat *Son lei oahpaheaddji Kárášjogas* * **NDr2379** Selects (Sg Nom) * **NDr2380** Selects (Pl Nom) * **NDr2382** Selects (Pl Nom) * **NDr2383** Selects Nom * **NDr2384** Selects Nom * **NDr2385** Selects Nom #### Nominative as objects in existential clauses * **NDSgr2388** Selects Nom * **NDPlr2388** Selects Nom * **NDr2389** Selects Nom * **NDr2390** Selects Nom * **NDr2391** Selects Nom #### Nominative in coordination and apposition * **NDr2399** Selects Nom * **NDr2400** Selects Nom * **NDr2401** Selects Nom * **NDr2402** Selects Nom * **NDr2403** Selects Nom * **NDr3529** Selects Nom * **NDr2406** Selects Nom * **NDr2407** Selects Nom * **NDr2408** Selects Nom * **NDr2409** Selects Nom * **NDr2411** Selects Nom * **NDr2412** Selects Nom * **NDr2413** Selects Nom * **NomCCNom** Selects Nom * **NDr2416** Selects Nom * **NDr2417** Selects Nom * **NDr2418** Selects Nom #### Nominative in parallell constructions * **NDr2422** Selects Nom * **NDr2423** selects Nom if it finds a Nom to the left of CC and to the left of a verb. No verb allowed to the right *eamit barggai vuođđoskuvllas ja isit fas gymnásas* * **nomHnoun** Selects Nom * **SOV** Selects Nom in front of an Acc #### Not nominative * **NDr2424** Removes Nom * **NDr2425** Removes Nom * **NDr2426** Removes Nom, but not Actio * **ND** Removes Nom ### Comitative rules Assuming there is Sg Com / Pl Gen homonymy in Inari Saami. There is, but far more marginal than for North Saami, the following rules should be revised to account for that. #### NP internal disambiguation of Com * **PlSg-W** removes Pl when SG-WORD * **LocPlur** removes Sg when PLURALIZER or OASSI OR HEADOFPARTS * **NumCom** selects Num Com: guvttiin nieiddain if not plural-noun like: guvttiin heajain * **ComDemNum1** selects N Com if there is a Dem or Num or buorre + Com to the left: Exception for plural-nouns * **Comburiin** selects N Com if there is a safe N Com to the right: buriin vugiin * **ComCOM-A** selects Sg Com after COM-A * **ComComAdv1** selects Com after COM-ADV or juohke #### Disambiguation based upon verb valency * **LocLocVL1, LocLocVR** select Pl Loc if there is a LOC-V * **LLocAccLocVL** select Pl Loc if there is a ACC-LOC-V * **Loc-v** select Sg Loc if LOC-V to the left in the clause. No mainverb to the right in the clause #### Disambiguation of Com depending on Adv or certain verb or N * **ComComAdv1** selects Com for ACTOR OR ACTOR-ROLE after og before COM-ADV * **ComComplPl-N** selects Sg Com for HUMAN, ORGANIZATION, INSTITUTION, STATE, EVENT-TOOL-ACTIVITY, láhka when there is a COM-COMPL-N to the left or right * **Comoktavuohta** selects Sg Com when oktavuohta is to the left or right * **ComDU-NR** selects Sg Com after Pers dualis: moai áhčiin, munno vieljain * **ComHumanOrg** selects HUMAN Sg Com after HUMAN, ORGANIZATION, INSTITUTION #### Animate nouns * **ComAnimate** selecst Sg Com if there is an animate to the left, and the noun itself is not a ABSTR-TEXT, TEXT, PLACE, INDUSTRY, EDUCATION, INSTITUTION, ANIMATE * **ComProp** selecst Prop Sg Com for person names. Exception for habitive constructions. * **FinalComForAni** where philosophy is that you are with someone, not on someone # grc too general. #### HAB-ACTOR in habitive-constructions * **LocHab1, LocHab2** select Pl when HAB-ACTOR * **LocHab1, LocHab2** select Pl when HAB-ACTOR #### Disambiguation based upon verb valency #### COM-V * **ComVR, ComVL** select Com when COM-V #### tools (concrete and abstract) * **ComTool1, ComTool2, ComToolCoord** select Com TOOL when ACTIVITY-V, MOVEMENT-V, PLACE-V-V * **ComHumanVerbalV** selects Com HUMAN when VERBAL-ACTIVITY-V or báhcit #### Dynamic-verbs * **LocdynamicVR, LocdynamicVL** select Pl Loc if there is a DYNAMIC-V and the noun itself is not a TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL, WRITING-TOOL, CONCEPT, HUMAN, VEHICLE, buorre, Der/NomAc * **LocdynamicVR** selects Pl Loc * **LocdynamicVL** selects Pl Loc #### Event-tool-actio Most actio can be both tool and event. #### PLACE-V * **ComPlaceV** select Com ANIMATE, CONCEPT, TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL, EVENT-TOOL-ACTIVITY if there is a PLACE-V #### Movement-verbs * **ComboahtitR** selects Sg Com * **ComboahtitV–** selects Sg Com for animate eller pron * **ComMovemVL** selects Sg Com over Pl Loc for a movement verb * **ComMovemVR** selects Sg Com over Pl Loc for a movement verb * **ComDynV** Dynamic-verbs selects Com when TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL, WRITING-TOOL, CONCEPT, EVENT-TOOL-ACTIVITY * Dynamic-verb selects Com when HUMAN, but not for HUMAN-SOURCE-VEHICLE-V * **ComBody** Body-activity-verb Selects Com when BODY, for BODY-ACTIVITY-V or VERBAL-ACTIVITY-V * **LocCop** selects Pl Loc if event * Coordination #### Locative and comitative - Disambiguation based upon coordination #### And then we remove the remaining Sg Com analysis Final Com/Loc rule: Remove Com. * **KillComSg** This is the final Com/Loc rule, and it chooses Pl Loc. Remove this for grammar checker. * **miiPlAcc** selects acc noun if mii or kii to the left * **AccTV1NoC** was Eckhard's late version of AccTV1 without C. We will look at this. * **AccEOS** is The Dangerous Rule: it is the last rule before removing all leftover Acc. It only selects Acc if Nom is not an option, dont change this btw, and the end of the sentence is the next one to the right * **genRel** removes genitive if Rel to your right *ožžot olbmot skoviid maid* * **genAcc** selects Acc * **genNom** removes Acc * **DemAcc** selects Den Acc after the last acc-disambiguation of nouns ### Essive ### Finite or not #### Finite * **r2906** Sg2 if Sg2 #### Not Finite * **r2824** #### Infinitive ### Indicative or imperative ### Verbs according to person and number #### Sg1 - First person singular #### Du1 - First person dual * **Du1IfDu1** selects Du1 with a left context Du1 ... ja ... * **NoDu1** removes Du1 if no MOAI or Du1 around. #### Pl3 * Pl3 not Pl Gen * **Pl3IfPlSubj** Pl3 if Pl noun to the left * **Pl3IfPlSubj** Pl3 if safe plural (incl pron) to the left * **Sg2LeftDon** selects Sg2 in Rel phrase if don to the left of it * **allPrtSg2** removes PrtSg2 if PrsPl3 ### Passive ### Infinitive ### Present Participle ### Actio/Perfect Participle ## NOMEN ### Case rules ### Other rules for nouns and pronouns ### Determiners ### Adverbs and adjectives ### Adverbs not nouns ## NOUNS ### Adverb or Participle Genitive not Nominative * **GenModifiesN** is a tentative rule to be modified ... or removed. Sukk. ### Variant lemmas * Remove lemma2 if lemma 1 * **cleanSemClass** cleans up if a word has more semclasses. This is just a start. #### And then we remove the verbs which didn't get any syntactic tag, in favour of verbs with syntactic tags. * **realverbX** * **IfonlyVerb** selects the FMAINV reading in the cohort ... to hard * **IfonlyConNeg** ConNeg if it is @-FMAINV or @-FAUXV #### **killifVinCohort** This rule removes all other readings, if there is a mapped V reading in the same cohort. Every case which this goes wrong, should be fixed in mapping rules or previous disrules. * **TEST** selects some infinte verb readings in the cohort * **X** ## Removing Err/Orth Denne regelen fjerner Err/Orth når det er samme lemma, sjøl om morfologien er forskjellig. * **errsub** removes err/orth forms ## Substitute rules These 12 substitute rules add the language code to all words, to govern their behaviour in the subsequent cg files. The rules are removed when this file is ported to Apertium. * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/grammarcheckers/grc-disambiguator.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/grammarcheckers/grc-disambiguator.cg3) --- ## tools-grammarcheckers-spellchecker.cg3.md ## TAGS AND SETS ### Tags This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, **Sets**, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output. #### Beginning and end of sentence BOS EOS #### Parts of speech tags N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT PUNCT COMMA ¶ #### Tags for POS sub-categories Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Romertall #### Tags for morphosyntactic properties Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess #### Tags for clitic particles Foc/ge Foc/gen Foc/ges Foc/gis Foc/naj Foc/ba Foc/be Foc/hal Foc/han Foc/bat Foc/son #### Derivation tags Der/PassL Der/PassS Der/NomAg NomAg Der/alla Der/d Der/Car Der/Car Der/lasj Der/NomAct Der/st Der/upmi Der/vuota Der/InchL Der/Dimin Der/Aadv Der/Date Der/Year Der/Hum Err/Orth Err/Orth-spes #### Semantic tags Sem/Act Sem/Ani Sem/Atr Sem/Body Sem/Clth Sem/Domain Sem/Feat-phys Sem/Fem Sem/Group Sem/Lang Sem/Mal Sem/Measr Sem/Money Sem/Obj Sem/Obj-el Sem/Org Sem/Perc-emo Sem/Plc Sem/Sign Sem/State-sick Sem/Sur Sem/Time Sem/Txt HUMAN PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR TIME-N-SET NOT-TIME TIME-N #### secondary tags #### Syntactic tags @+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> SUBJ SPRED OPRED @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP OBJ -OTHERS SYN-V @X ### Sets containing sets of lists and tags This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types. #### Sets for Single-word sets go, and the set INITIAL for initial letters go INITIAL #### Sets for word or not WORD WORD-NOT-de NOT-COMMA #### Derivational affixes DER-V DER-N DER-A1 DER-A A-V A-NOT-V #### Case sets ADLVCASE CASE-HALFAGREEMENT CASE-AGREEMENT CASE NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC #### Verb sets NOT-V #### Sets for finiteness and mood REAL-NEG MOOD-V GC VFIN VFIN-POS VFIN-NOT-IMPRT VFIN-NOT-NEG NOT-PRFPRC #### Sets for person SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V #### Sets consisting of forms of "leđe" (these ones need to be rewritten) #### Pronoun sets #### Adjectival sets and their complements #### Adverbial sets and their complements #### Sets for coordinators #### Sets for adverbs that have lookalikes Here come some adverbs that have identical twins in other POS. If these are found in Adv contexts, we treat them as adverbs. #### Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour #### Sets for verbs V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V ... N bug. * The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions TRANS-V is the set for verbs really taking objects * Sets for verbs choosing oblique objects or adverbials * **STVLIST** is the list of strictly transitive verbs. In the rules, refer not to STVLIST, but to the set STV defined below. STRICT-TRANS-V is the set for verbs which don't let a GenAcc be a modifier of anything else than an object, e.g. Mun organiseren eatni gievkkanis. - eatni wants to be the object #### Valency sets * **PLACE-V** Those get only not locative if the target is a member TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or ANIMATE or CONCEPT. Selects more locatives than ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V #### Adverb sets #### Adjective sets #### NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features #### The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression **WORD - premodifiers**. The set **NOT-NPMOD** is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: ... (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) ... meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., "scan to the next NP head") #### Other negatively defined morphosyntactic noun sets #### Noun sets Nominal sets defined according to their morphophonological properties Sets for lexeme homonymy (most of them are moved to where the actual rules are.) The words in the set **N-PO** can be both N and Po, the set takes that into account. #### Nominal sets defined according to their semantical properties * Spatial noun sets. These nouns behave like postpositions * Time sets * Amount sets OKTA * Sets for nouns with morpho-syntactic preferences * Number-related sets * Sets for case, possessive, etc. * Sets for nouns as pred * Sets for animals * Sets for things * Sets for qualities * Sets for things, not necessarily tools * Sets for things such that people can be inside them: * Sets for things such that people cannot be inside them: * Part-whole sets for human * Sets for places * Sets that can both be buildings/places and represent humans * Sets denoting relations #### Miscellaneous sets #### Border sets and their complements #### Syntactic sets *These were the set types.* * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/grammarcheckers/spellchecker.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/grammarcheckers/spellchecker.cg3) --- ## tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.eighties.pmscript.md Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst Issues: - [X] Ambiguous input - Seems to work fine - [X] Ambiguous multiword expessions with ambiguous tokenisation - Seems to work – represented within lexc now; hfst-tokenise also supports forms on the analyses now - [X] Ambiguous multiword expessions need reorganising after CG - The module cg-mwesplit takes wordforms from readings and turns them into new cohorts - [X] Unknown words - The set-difference method only works for words without flag diacritics (even though we should be working only on the form-side?) and leads to binary blow-up: With only lower unknowns, we get 45M; lower+upper gives 67M, while no unknowns gives 27M - Fixed instead by treating empty analyses as unknown-tokens in hfst-tokenise, and outputting unmatched strings with a prefix - [ ] Treat input that's within superblanks as unmatched - probably requires a change in hfst-tokenise itself - [X] Try >1 space for ambiguous MWE's? – represented within lexc now - [ ] Try set-difference-unknowns method with regular hfst commands? More usage examples: $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst Pmatch documentation: https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstPmatch Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Needs hfst-tokenise to output things differently depending on the tag they get * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.eighties.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.eighties.pmscript) --- ## tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.md ## Tokeniser for smn Usage: ``` $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1. unknown word-like forms, and 2. unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by `hfst-tokenise -a` Unknowns are made of: * lower-case ASCII * upper-case ASCII * select extended latin symbols ASCII digits * select symbols * Combining diacritics as individual symbols, * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" ### Unknown handling Unknowns are tagged ?? and treated specially with `hfst-tokenise` hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a: * known word in context * unknown (OOV) token in context * sequence of word and punctuation * URL in context * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript) --- ## tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.md ## Grammar checker tokenisation for smn Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: ``` $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` More usage examples: ``` $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a * select extended latin symbols * select symbols * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a: * known word in context * unknown (OOV) token in context * sequence of word and punctuation * URL in context * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript) --- ## tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.md ## TTS tokenisation for smj Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: ```sh make echo "ja, ja" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` More usage examples: ```sh echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa \ boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst echo "márffibiillagáffe" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a * select extended latin symbols * select symbols * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Needs hfst-tokenise to output things differently depending on the tag they get * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript) --- ## tools-tts-valency.cg3.md * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tts/valency.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-smn/blob/main/tools/tts/valency.cg3)
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