Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for Sámi and other languages

Verb conjugation

Basic lexica for bisyllabic verbs

Modals

These are treated separately because modals do not participate in derivation

• LEXICON GALGA_IV only dáidit, galgat

• LEXICON FERTE_IV only fertet and bállet

Ordinary bisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON VUOVDI_TV Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive, diphthong

• LEXICON ADDI_TV Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive, monophthong

• LEXICON BOAHTI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg, diphthong

• LEXICON CIVKI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg, monophthong

• LEXICON DIEHTI-VERB Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON BOAHTI-VERB Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON DIEVVA_IV Bisyllabic a-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg, diphthong

• LEXICON DIEVVA-VERB Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg, diphthong

• LEXICON BIEHKU-VERB Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg, diphthong

• LEXICON BORRA_TV Bisyllabic a-verbs with Personal Passive, monophthong

• LEXICON DEAIVA_TV Bisyllabic a-verbs with Personal Passive, diphthong

• LEXICON BORRA-VERB Bisyllabic a-verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON DOALVU-VERB Bisyllabic u-verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON GAIKU_TV Bisyllabic u-verbs with Personal Passive, monophthong

• LEXICON DOALVU_TV Bisyllabic u-verbs with Personal Passive, diphthong

• LEXICON BIEHKU_IV Bisyllabic u-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg (biehkut - biehkku), diphthong

Bisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON DEAKCU_TV as BORRA for u-verbs with dim -astit, and a-verbs with dim -istit that are hardcoded

• LEXICON BOAZZU_IV as DIEVVA_IV for u-verbs with dim -astit, and a-verbs with dim -istit that are hardcoded

• LEXICON BINDU_IV as DIEVVA (but without short passive) for u-verbs with dim -astit, that are hardcoded

• LEXICON DAHTU_TV As diehti, but -ut verbs, thus without short passive

• LEXICON BOLTU_TV As DAHTU_TV but with dim -astit that are harcoded

• LEXICON ALLU_IV -ut verbs, thus without short passive

• LEXICON DIEHTALADDA_TV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat and -httit) - no deverbal verbs

• LEXICON LAIGOHADDA_TV láigohaddat. No deverbal nouns for speller reasons. No +Imprt+Pl2: láigohaddit

• LEXICON HAHTTIT_TV Four-syll kausatives on -httit

• LEXICON BOAHTALADDA_IV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat)

• LEXICON RAIMMAHALLA_IV passives on -hallat and INCHOATIVES on -stuvvat

• LEXICON UVVA_IV passives -uvvat

• LEXICON UVVA_IV_NO_ErrOrth_uvvot passives -uvvat, with no possible -uvvot derived from -it

• LEXICON SMUVVA_IV passives -snuvvat, -smuvvat

• LEXICON DOAROSTUVVA_TV INCHOATIVES on -stuvvat

• LEXICON MAHTALADDA_TV Bisyllabic Already derived words (except words ending -uššat) without Personal Passive but with Acc obj

• LEXICON ARVI_IV Bisyllabic Impersonal Verbs

• LEXICON ARVALADDA_IV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat)

• LEXICON MASSI_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive. Otherwise like VUOVDI_TV

• LEXICON VALDI_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive. No VGen. Otherwise like VUOVDI_TV

• LEXICON ASTA_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs with Personal Passive. Otherwise like BORRA_TV

• LEXICON BORGI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Otherwise like BOAHTI_IV

• LEXICON BEALLJA_IV No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. Otherwise like DIEVVA_IV

• LEXICON DAVGU_TV As DAHTU_TV, No Der/NomAg for speller reasons.

• LEXICON LEABBU_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons)- otherwise like DEAKCU_TV

• LEXICON ALBMU_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). As BOLTU_TV otherwise

• LEXICON BARGU_IV no Der/NomAg for speller reasons- Like ALLU_IV

• LEXICON BORSU_IV as BINDU. No Der/NomAg

• LEXICON MUHTTI_TV No deverbal nouns an ACTIO(for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON BEAHTTI_TV Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive, no Der/alla, no Der/adda, Der/halla (beahtáhallat, báinnáhallat) for speller and no Cmp for noun derivations to avoid e.g. borrabeahttit

• LEXICON FAHTE_TV Contracted Verbs with Personal Passive, no Der/alla, no Der/adda, Der/halla (fáhtehallin) for speller

• LEXICON GILVI_TV only gilvit, to get rid of gilvohallat (for speller reasons).

• LEXICON FAHTI_TV (for speller reasons). no fáhttet (fáhtit+V+TV+Imprt+Pl2) because it get mixed up with fáhtet. No deverbal nouns.

• LEXICON DAHKA_TV Like BORRA_TV, but without dahkat+V+TV+Imprt+Sg1, to get rid of dahkon (for speller reasons)

• LEXICON FALLA_TV fállat, njoarrat, to get rid of fálastallat, njoarastallat (for speller reasons).

• LEXICON OAHPPA_TV only oahppat. Like BORRA but without Deverbal verb -stuvva (for speller reasons)

• LEXICON AKTI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg - for speller reasons, to prevent:

• LEXICON GUHKKA_IV No Imprt+Pl2 on -it, no Imprt+ConNegII and No +Der/NomAg for speller reasons. No Deverbal Verbs either. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive

• LEXICON BARDNA_IV “bárdnat” —-> potensialis removed; bártnažan, bártnažat, bártnaš, bártnaža. No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. Otherwise like DIEVVA_IV

• LEXICON DUSSA_IV Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Passive and Der/NomAg, get rid of duššo

• LEXICON DIEHTISHORT_TV Short action noun compound-form: neasken-

• LEXICON DIEHTILONGSHORT_TV Long and short action noun compound-form, savdnjen-/savdnjin-

• LEXICON BAHCCI_TV bahčit. Long and short actio compound-form. No NomAg (Actor) compound, for speller reasons

• LEXICON BOAHTILONGSHORT_IV Long and short action noun compound-form

• LEXICON MAHTI_TV Bisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.

Intermediate lexica for even-syllable verbs

• LEXICON GOAHTICnj for speller reasons to hinder -goahttit, whick is confused with infinitive -goahtit

• LEXICON RAIMMAHALLACnj restricted imperatives

Basic lexica for contracted verbs

• LEXICON GILLE_IV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive

• LEXICON DOHPPE_TV Contracted Verbs with Personal Passive

BAsic lexica for Contracted verbs

• LEXICON CIRRO_IV Inchoatives and essives on -á, -o, -e without Personal Passive

• LEXICON MUITA_TV Inchoatives and essives on -á, -o, -e with Personal Passive

• LEXICON COHKKA_IV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive - no stit-deverbal

• LEXICON GARRE_TV garret, loget. with Personal Passive. for speller to hinder garrenávnnas, garrenoaivi etc

• LEXICON ORRO_IV orrot. for speller to hinder orronsadji etc

• LEXICON MAHTA_TV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.

Basic lexica for trisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON MUITAL_TV Trisyllabic Verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON ALIST_IV Trisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive

Basic lexica for trisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON COASKKIT_IV Trisyllabic impersonals

• LEXICON ARVVASJ_IV impersonals ending -šit, -skit, smit, -idit, -ldit, -git and 5-syllables

• LEXICON ARVIL_IV Impersonal Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit

• LEXICON MUITTASJ_TV Words ending -šit, -skit, -ldit - Reciprocals on -dit, Momentatives on -dit, -ádit, -ihit, -e7hit, Frequentatives on -(u)hit, Continuatives on -nit, Inchoatives on -nit

• LEXICON HALIID_TV Words ending -smit, -idit, -git

• LEXICON BONJAT_TV Cont/Freq on -dit, Continuatives on -(u)hit, Reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit

• LEXICON VUORDIL_TV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit, -rit with Personal Passive

• LEXICON BEAGASJ_IV Words ending -šit, -skit -ldit, essive derivates on -hit -. !Reciprocals on -dit. Momentatives on -dit, -ádit, -ihit, -e7hit. Frequentatives on -(u)hit. Continuatives on -nit. Inchoatives in -nit

• LEXICON JORGGIID_IV Words ending -smit, -idit, -git -

• LEXICON HURAI_IV Words ending -aidit

• LEXICON BALAT_IV !Cont/Freq on -dit, Continuatives on -(u)hit, Reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit

• LEXICON SUOTNJAL_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit, -rit without Personal Passive

• LEXICON BOTNJAS_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -sit without Personal Passive

• LEXICON LASSAN_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -nit without Personal Passive IV

• LEXICON OAHPAHIT_TV only oahpahit, disamb reasons?

• LEXICON NUOSKIT_IV only nuoskidit, for speller, no action noun nuoskideapmi

• LEXICON HALIHIT_TV Like MUITTASJ_TV, without COnNeg so we dont get hálit

• LEXICON LAHKAN_TV lahkanit, lahkonit, are nowadays used transitively

• LEXICON GEAGAT_TV Trisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.

• LEXICON BUOVVAL_TV buovvalit, guoigalit. Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.

• LEXICON MUITALCnj Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON HURAICnj Substems for Words ending -aidit

Finite declension

Present tense

Vocalic stems

• LEXICON PotPrsV Present Tense in Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV Present Tense in Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV1 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV2 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV3 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV4 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV5 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

Consonantal stems

• LEXICON PotC Present Tense in Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsC Present Tense in Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsC1 Present Tense in Contr/Non-Contr Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PotC2 Potential in Non-Contracted Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsC2 Present Tense in Non-Contracted Consonantal Verb Stems

Past tense

Vocalic stems

• LEXICON PrtV Preterite Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtV1 Preterite Endings for Vocalic Weak Grade Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtV2 Preterite Endings for Vocalic Strong Grade Verb Stems

Consonantal stems

• LEXICON PrtC Preterite Endings for Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtC1 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Contr./Non-Contr. Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtC2 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Non-Contr. Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtC3 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Contr./Non-Contr. Verb Stems

Imperative mood

• LEXICON ImprtVA Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON ImprtVB Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON ImprtV1 Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON ImprtV2 Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems and Substems

• LEXICON ImprtSg2 Imperative Forms For Consonantal and Contracted Verb Stems

• LEXICON ImprtC Imperative Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems - uneven syll.

• LEXICON ImprtC2 Imperative Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems - contracts

Infinite forms

V- and C-final

• LEXICON NominalFormsV Vowel-final stems

Continuation lex

• LEXICON NominalFormsVC for vowel final

• LEXICON NominalFormsV1 infinitiv, actio

• LEXICON NominalFormsV2 gerund, verbgenitiv, verbabessive

• LEXICON NominalFormsV3 ^NG^ gerund

• LEXICON NominalFormsV4 perfect participe, preterite negation form

• LEXICON NominalFormsV5 negation form

• LEXICON NominalFormsV6 presence participe

• LEXICON NominalFormsV8 gerund, verbabessive

• LEXICON NominalFormsV9 supine

• LEXICON NominalFormsC1 for cons final stems: infinitive, supine, actio, gerund, perfect participe, preterite negation form

• LEXICON NominalFormsC2 for cons final stems: presence participe

Derivation

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsC

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsCTV

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsBOAHTI

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsRAIMMAHALLA no NomAg/actor

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsBOAHTALADDA

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTALADDA

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTI

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsBIEHTTI

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTISHORT

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTILONGSHORT

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsBAHCCI

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPE-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsGARRE-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsCIRRO-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsORRO-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsCIRROTV-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPEJ

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPEJTV

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITALTV

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITTASJTV

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITAL

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsNUOSKIT

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITTASJ

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOAHTI

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDIEVVA

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBINDU

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBORRA

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsFALLA

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOLTU

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDIEHTI

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBEAHTTI

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsARVI

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDOHPPE

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsFAHTE

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsGILLE

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsCOHKKA

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBORGE

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsMUITAL

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsVUORDIL

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsALIST

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsSUOTNJAL

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOTNJAS

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsLASSAN

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsCOASKKIT

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsARVIL

• LEXICON VGEN flag for VGen

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc