Skolt Sami NLP Grammar

Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources

View the project on GitHub giellalt/lang-sms

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Unclassified words
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: puåvâž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: siâkkâž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
a-stems
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: laainuž (2009: 310)
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMSx
(1) Sg.Nom: kåhtt
(2) Pl.Nom: kååut
(3) Sg.Ill: kohttu
(4) Sg.Loc: kååutast
(5) Sg.Com: kååutain
(6) Ess: kåhttan
(7) Par: kåhttad
(8) Pl.Acc: kååutaid
(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kooutuž (2009: 310)
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: meârkk
(2) Pl.Nom: meârk
(3) Sg.Ill: mieʹrǩǩe
(4) Sg.Loc: meârkâst
(5) Sg.Com: meârkin
(6) Ess: meârkkân
(7) Par: meârkkâd
(8) Pl.Acc: meârkid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: meârkâž
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piâlduž (2009: 310)
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)
FORMS
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: stuuʹl
(2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl
(3) Sg.Ill: stooula
(4) Sg.Loc: stuuʹlest
(5) Sg.Com: stuuʹlin
(6) Ess: stuuʹlen
(7) Par: stuuʹled
(8) Pl.Acc: stuuʹlid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: stooulaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹrčč
(2) Pl.Nom: kuuʹrč
(3) Sg.Ill: korčča
(4) Sg.Loc: kuuʹrčest
(5) Sg.Com: kuuʹrčin
(6) Ess: kuʹrččen
(7) Par: kuʹrččed
(8) Pl.Acc: kuuʹrčid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: koorčaž
(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹrčč
(2) Pl.Nom: kuuʹrč
(3) Sg.Ill: korčča
(4) Sg.Loc: kuuʹrčest
(5) Sg.Com: kuuʹrčin
(6) Ess: kuʹrččen
(7) Par: kuʹrččed
(8) Pl.Acc: kuuʹrčid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: koorčaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹvǯǯ
(2) Pl.Nom: kuʼvǯ
(3) Sg.Ill: kouǯǯa
(4) Sg.Loc: kuʹvǯest
(5) Sg.Com: kuʹvǯin
(6) Ess: kuʹvǯǯen
(7) Par: kuʹvǯǯed
(8) Pl.Acc: kuʹvǯid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kouǯaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: juʹvjj
(2) Pl.Nom: juuʹj
(3) Sg.Ill: joujja
(4) Sg.Loc: juuʹjest
(5) Sg.Com: juuʹjin
(6) Ess: juʹvjjen
(7) Par: juʹvjjed
(8) Pl.Acc: juuʹjid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: jooujaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: kueʹll
(2) Pl.Nom: kueʼl
(3) Sg.Ill: kuâlˈla
(4) Sg.Loc: kueʹlest
(5) Sg.Com: kuõʹlin ~ kueʹlin
(6) Ess: kueʹllen
(7) Par: kueʹlled
(8) Pl.Acc: kuõʹlid ~ kueʹlid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kuâlaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
(5) Sg.Com: kuõʹssin ~ kueʹssin
(6) Ess: kueʹsˈsen
(7) Par: kueʹsˈsed
(8) Pl.Acc: kuõʹssid ~ kueʹssid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kuâssaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
(5) Sg.Com: miõʹllin ~ mieʹllin
(6) Ess: mieʹlˈlen
(7) Par: mieʹlˈled
(8) Pl.Acc: miõʹllid ~ mieʹllid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: meâllaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: sueiʹnn
(2) Pl.Nom: sueiʼn
(3) Sg.Ill: sueinna
(4) Sg.Loc: sueiʹnest
(5) Sg.Com: sueiʹnin
(6) Ess: sueiʹnnen
(7) Par: sueiʹnned
(8) Pl.Acc: sueiʹnid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: sueinaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹmnn
(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹmn
(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâmnna
(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹmnest
(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹmnin
(6) Ess: ǩeʹmnnen
(7) Par: ǩeʹmnned
(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹmnid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâmnaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.2.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
e-stems
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(8) Pl.Acc: pââʹjid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pââjjaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹdd
(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹdd
(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâdˈda
(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹddest
(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹddin
(6) Ess: ǩeʹdden
(7) Par: ǩeʹdded
(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹddid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâddaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹmnn
(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹmn
(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâmnna
(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹmnest
(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹmnin
(6) Ess: ǩeʹmnnen
(7) Par: ǩeʹmnned
(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹmnid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâmnaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: täʹhtt
(3) Sg.Ill: tähtta
(4) Sg.Loc: tääutest
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)
FORMS
(8) Pl.Acc: pieʹzzid
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: vuẹiʹvv
(2) Pl.Nom: vuẹiʼv
(3) Sg.Ill: vuäivva
(4) Sg.Loc: vuẹiʹvest
(5) Sg.Com: vueiʹvin
(6) Ess: vuẹiʹvven
(7) Par: vuẹiʹvved
(8) Pl.Acc: vueiʹvid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: vuäivaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: čuäʹrvv
(2) Pl.Nom: čuẹʼrv
(3) Sg.Ill: čuärvva
(4) Sg.Loc: čuẹʹrvest
(5) Sg.Com: čueʹrvin
(6) Ess: čuäʹrvven
(7) Par: čuäʹrvved
(8) Pl.Acc: čueʹrvid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: čuärvaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: neuʹll
(2) Pl.Nom: neeuʹl
(3) Sg.Ill: neâulla
(4) Sg.Loc: neeuʹlest
(5) Sg.Com: neeuʹlin
(6) Ess: neuʹllen
(7) Par: neuʹlled
(8) Pl.Acc: neeuʹlid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: neâulaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)
FORMS
FORMS
FORMS
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
1.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
1.1.3.2 LACKS Gradation
1.1.3.2.1 Monophthong
1.1.3.2.1.1 Consonant Geminate
1.1.3.2.1.1.2 Sg.Nom Strong Grade
1.1.3.2.1.1.2.2.Sg.Gen Strong Grade
1.1.3.2.1.1.2.2.2 Sg.Ill Strong Grade
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -ast. a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -a
2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill extra Strong Grade
CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and i-stems
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.3.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom: muuʒ
(2) Pl.Nom: muvʒʒi
(3) Sg.Ill: muvʒʒǥa
(4) Sg.Loc: muvʒʒest
(5) Sg.Com: muvʒʒin
(6) Ess: muvʒʒen
(7) Par: muvʒʒed
(8) Pl.Acc: muvʒʒjid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:
u-stems
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 228)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ust. u-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
1.2.3 Sg.Ill in raised vowel and -u
1.2.3.1 Has Gradation
1.2.3.1.1 Monophthong
1.2.3.1.1.1 Consonant Geminate (W2XSt)
1.2.3.1.1.1.1 Sg.Nom Weak Grade
1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.Sg.Gen Extra Strong Grade
1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.3 Sg.Ill Extra Strong Grade
1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.3.Q All but Sg.Nom are raised vowels
m-stems
n-stems
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 252)
2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a
2.3.2.2 LACKS Gradation
2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss: (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)
2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 252)
2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a
2.3.2.2
2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss: (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)
2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n
s:z-stem type
-stems
e-a-stems
Stem types from the grammar
k-stems
i-stems
neǩ-stem
POSSESSIVE DECLENSION
Adjectives – to be moved
- Vowel-final stem for PX

Skolt Saami noun morphology

This file documents the Skolt Saami noun morphology, lexicon by lexicon.

Unclassified words

LEXICON N_ FOR (STILL) UNCLASSIFIED INCOMING NOUNS.

IRREGULAR NOUN nijdd

LEXICON N_NIJDD nijdd:ni
LEXICON NMN_NIJDD nijdd:ni
Yaml: N-nijdd
:jdd SG-NOM ; nijdd
:jdd%>â ESS/PAR ; nijddân, nijddâd strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization
:%{ʹØ%}jdd%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; niʹjdde strong_geminate, long_vowel
:õđ SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; niõđ
:õđ%>â SG-LOC ; niõđâst
:õđ SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; niõđ, niõđid, niõđid, niõđin, niõđivuiʹm, niõđitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:õđ N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; niõđ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:õ%{ʹØ%}đ%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; niõʹđ-
+Err/GenreLeudd:õđâ SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; niõđ Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:õđâ SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
nijdd # examples:*
nijdd: nijdd+N+Sg+Nom
niõđ: nijdd+N+Sg+Gen
niõđ: nijdd+N+Sg+Acc
niʹjdde: nijdd+N+Sg+Ill
niõđâst: nijdd+N+Sg+Loc
niõđstad: nijdd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
niõđin: nijdd+N+Sg+Com
nijddân: nijdd+N+Ess
nijddâd: nijdd+N+Par
niõđtaa: nijdd+N+Sg+Abe
niõđ: nijdd+N+Pl+Nom
niõđi: nijdd+N+Pl+Gen
niõđid: nijdd+N+Pl+Acc
niõđid: nijdd+N+Pl+Ill
niõđin: nijdd+N+Pl+Loc
niõđivuiʹm: nijdd+N+Pl+Com
niõđitaa: nijdd+N+Pl+Abe
niõđâž: nijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
niõʹđe: nijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON N_1Y_VCC papp:pa%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}pp
LEXICON N_PAPP papp:papp similar_to: N_PESS N_1Y_VCC pa%{a0%}%{ʹ0%}%{p0%}p V%{V0%}%{ʹ0%}%{C0%}C Sg_Nom: high-vowel=yes monophthong=yes long-vowel=yes palatalization=no consonantism=quant-gem long-consonant=yes

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel

geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel

geminate”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-papp strong_geminate, short_vowel
: SG-NOM ; papp
:%>â ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd

strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization

:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; paʹppe
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: paʹppi

strong_geminate, long_vowel

:%^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV%>â SG-LOC ; paappâst
:%^V2VV SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp- papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 paʹpstes

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg3 pp:p papstes

+Cmp/SgNom: R ; papp
:%^V2VV PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
:%>â ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd
papp # examples:*
papp: papp+N+Sg+Nom
paapp: papp+N+Sg+Gen
paapp: papp+N+Sg+Acc
paʹppe: papp+N+Sg+Ill
paappâst: papp+N+Sg+Loc
papstan: papp+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
paappstan: papp+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
paappin: papp+N+Sg+Com
pappân: papp+N+Ess
pappâd: papp+N+Par
paapptaa: papp+N+Sg+Abe
paapp: papp+N+Pl+Nom
paappi: papp+N+Pl+Gen
paappid: papp+N+Pl+Acc
paappid: papp+N+Pl+Ill
paappin: papp+N+Pl+Loc
paappivuiʹm: papp+N+Pl+Com
paappitaa: papp+N+Pl+Abe
paappâž: papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
paaʹppe: papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
Yaml: N-pakk strong_geminate, short_vowel
: SG-NOM ; papp
:%>â ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd

strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization

:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; paʹppe
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: paʹppi

strong_geminate, long_vowel

:%^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV%>â SG-LOC ; paappâst
:%^V2VV SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp- papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 paʹpstes

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg3 pp:p papstes

LEXICON N_1Y_VYKK algg:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
Yaml: N-algg
: SG-NOM ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; põʹrtti
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; põõrti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-
LEXICON N_1Y_VYXX põrtt:põ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rtt
LEXICON N_ALGG põrtt:põ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rtt N_1Y_VYXX Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy similar_to: N_TAALKYS, N_KOONTYR 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-algg
: SG-NOM ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; põʹrtti
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; põõrti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-
LEXICON N_1Y_VYKK-PL põõrt:põrtt
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; põõrti
LEXICON N_ALGG-PL põõrt:põrtt
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; põõrti
algg # examples:*
algg: algg+N+Sg+Nom
aalǥ: algg+N+Sg+Gen
aalǥ: algg+N+Sg+Acc
aʹlǧǧe: algg+N+Sg+Ill
aalǥâst: algg+N+Sg+Loc
alǥstan: algg+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
aalǥstan: algg+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
aalǥin: algg+N+Sg+Com
alggân: algg+N+Ess
alggâd: algg+N+Par
alǥtaa: algg+N+Sg+Abe
aalǥ: algg+N+Pl+Nom
aalǥi: algg+N+Pl+Gen
aalǥid: algg+N+Pl+Acc
aalǥid: algg+N+Pl+Ill
aalǥin: algg+N+Pl+Loc
aalǥivuiʹm: algg+N+Pl+Com
aalǥitaa: algg+N+Pl+Abe
aalǥâž: algg+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
aaʹlje: algg+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Y_VUKK joukk:jo%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: N-autt
: SG-NOM ; autt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; aaut
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; auʹtte
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; auʹtte
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; aautâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; aautin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; auttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; aaut
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; aauti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; aaut-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; aauʹt-
LEXICON N_1Y_VUCC autt:a%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON N_AUTT autt:a%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}tt N_1Y_VUCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_vyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_V-cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_V-cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-autt
: SG-NOM ; autt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; aaut
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; auʹtte
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; auʹtte
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; aautâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; aautin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; auttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; aaut
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; aauti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; aaut-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; aauʹt-
LEXICON N_AUTT-PL aaut:autt
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; autt
:%>â ESS/PAR ; auttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; aaut
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; aauti
autt # examples:*
autt: autt+N+Sg+Nom
aaut: autt+N+Sg+Gen
aaut: autt+N+Sg+Acc
auʹtte: autt+N+Sg+Ill
aautâst: autt+N+Sg+Loc
autstan: autt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
aautin: autt+N+Sg+Com
auttân: autt+N+Ess
auttâd: autt+N+Par
auttaa: autt+N+Sg+Abe
aaut: autt+N+Pl+Nom
aauti: autt+N+Pl+Gen
aautid: autt+N+Pl+Acc
aautid: autt+N+Pl+Ill
aautin: autt+N+Pl+Loc
aautivuiʹm: autt+N+Pl+Com
aautitaa: autt+N+Pl+Abe
aautâž: autt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
aauʹte: autt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Y_VHCC vahtt:va%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON N_VAHTT vahtt:va%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt N_1Y_VHCC cf. SIJDD Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_hyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|h-cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_u-cluster”
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-vahtt
: SG-NOM ; vahtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; vaaut
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; vaʹhtte
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; vaʹhtti
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX%>â SG-LOC ; vaautâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; vaautin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; vahttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX PL-OBL ; vaauti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; vaaut-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; vaauʹt-
vahtt # examples:*
vahtt: vahtt+N+Sg+Nom
vaaut: vahtt+N+Sg+Gen
vaaut: vahtt+N+Sg+Acc
vaʹhtte: vahtt+N+Sg+Ill
vaautâst: vahtt+N+Sg+Loc
vautstan: vahtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
vaautin: vahtt+N+Sg+Com
vahttân: vahtt+N+Ess
vahttâd: vahtt+N+Par
vaautʼtaa: vahtt+N+Sg+Abe
vaaut: vahtt+N+Pl+Nom
vaauti: vahtt+N+Pl+Gen
vaautid: vahtt+N+Pl+Acc
vaautid: vahtt+N+Pl+Ill
vaautin: vahtt+N+Pl+Loc
vaautivuiʹm: vahtt+N+Pl+Com
vaautitaa: vahtt+N+Pl+Abe
vaautâž: vahtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
vaauʹte: vahtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Y_VKK_VVGG jokk:jo%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: N-jokk river/joki
: SG-NOM ; jokk
:%>â ESS/PAR ; jokkân
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; joʹǩǩe
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; joʹǩǩi
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; jooǥǥ
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; jooǥǥâ
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; jooǥǥin
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; jooǥǥi, kuuzzid, kuuzzid, kuuzzin, kuuzzivuiʹm, kuuzzitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; jooǥǥ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; jooʹjj-
LEXICON N_KUSS kuss:ku%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss N_1Y_VKK_HVVGG Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|voiced_geminate”

See also: NMN_KUSS-PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com similar_to:

FORMS

Yaml: N-kuss
: SG-NOM ; kuss
:%>â ESS/PAR ; kussân
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; kuʹsse
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; kuʹssi
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kuuzz
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; kuuzzâ
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; kuuzzin
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; kuuzzi, kuuzzid, kuuzzid, kuuzzin, kuuzzivuiʹm, kuuzzitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
kuss # examples:*
kuss: kuss+N+Sg+Nom
kuuzz: kuss+N+Sg+Gen
kuuzz: kuss+N+Sg+Acc
kuʹsse: kuss+N+Sg+Ill
kuuzzâst: kuss+N+Sg+Loc
kuzstan: kuss+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
kuuzzin: kuss+N+Sg+Com
kussân: kuss+N+Ess
kussâd: kuss+N+Par
kuuzztaa: kuss+N+Sg+Abe
kuuzz: kuss+N+Pl+Nom
kuuzzi: kuss+N+Pl+Gen
kuuzzid: kuss+N+Pl+Acc
kuuzzid: kuss+N+Pl+Ill
kuuzzin: kuss+N+Pl+Loc
kuuzzivuiʹm: kuss+N+Pl+Com
kuuzzitaa: kuss+N+Pl+Abe
kuuzzâž: kuss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
kuuʹzze: kuss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
Yaml: N-ruossh
: SG-NOM ;
:%^CCC2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; ruõcc
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; ruõʹcˈce
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; ruõʹcˈci
:%^CCC2CC%>â SG-LOC ; ruõccâst
:%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ;
:%>â ESS/PAR ;
:%^CCC2CC PL-OBL ; ruõcci
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; ruõcc-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; ruõʹcc-
LEXICON N_RUOCCC ruõcc:ruõ%{ʹØ%}cˈc N_1Y_VWCCC_CC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_long 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|geminate”

THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR

Yaml: N-ruossh
: SG-NOM ;
:%^CCC2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; ruõcc
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; ruõʹcˈce
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; ruõʹcˈci
:%^CCC2CC%>â SG-LOC ; ruõccâst
:%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ;
:%>â ESS/PAR ;
:%^CCC2CC PL-OBL ; ruõcci
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; ruõcc-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; ruõʹcc-
ruõcc # examples:*
ruõcˈc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Nom
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Gen
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Acc
ruõʹcˈce: ruõcc+N+Sg+Ill
ruõccâst: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc
ruõˈcstan: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ruõccstan: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ruõccin: ruõcc+N+Sg+Com
ruõcˈcân: ruõcc+N+Ess
ruõcˈcâd: ruõcc+N+Par
ruõcctaa: ruõcc+N+Sg+Abe
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Pl+Nom
ruõcci: ruõcc+N+Pl+Gen
ruõccid: ruõcc+N+Pl+Acc
ruõccid: ruõcc+N+Pl+Ill
ruõccin: ruõcc+N+Pl+Loc
ruõccivuiʹm: ruõcc+N+Pl+Com
ruõccitaa: ruõcc+N+Pl+Abe
ruõccâž: ruõcc+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
ruõʹcce: ruõcc+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
: SG-NOM ; (1) čuõskk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čuõsk
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) čuõʹsǩǩe
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; čuõʹsǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) čuõskest
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) čuõskin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; čuõsk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; čuõʹsǩ-
LEXICON N_1Y_VWYXX-PL juõštt:juõštt
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; (1) čuõskk
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin

N_1Y_VWYKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_yxx 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-chuoskk
: SG-NOM ; (1) čuõskk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čuõsk
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) čuõʹsǩǩe
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; čuõʹsǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) čuõskest
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) čuõskin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; čuõsk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; čuõʹsǩ-
čuõškk # examples:*
čuõškk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Nom
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Gen
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Acc
čuõʹšǩǩe: čuõškk+N+Sg+Ill
čuõškâst: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc
čuõˈškstan: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
čuõškstan: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
čuõškin: čuõškk+N+Sg+Com
čuõškkân: čuõškk+N+Ess
čuõškkâd: čuõškk+N+Par
čuõšktaa: čuõškk+N+Sg+Abe
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Pl+Nom
čuõški: čuõškk+N+Pl+Gen
čuõškid: čuõškk+N+Pl+Acc
čuõškid: čuõškk+N+Pl+Ill
čuõškin: čuõškk+N+Pl+Loc
čuõškivuiʹm: čuõškk+N+Pl+Com
čuõškitaa: čuõškk+N+Pl+Abe
čuõškâž: čuõškk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
čuõʹšǩe: čuõškk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_RUOIDD ruõidd:ruõi%{ʹØ%}dd N_1Y_VWUCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_vxx 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_V-cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_V-cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-chuoskk
: SG-NOM ; (1) ruõidd
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) ruõid
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) ruõiʹdde
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; ruõiʹddi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) ruõidest
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) ruõidin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) ruõiddân
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; ruõid-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; ruõiʹd-
ruõidd # examples:*
ruõidd: ruõidd+N+Sg+Nom
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Sg+Gen
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Sg+Acc
ruõiʹdde: ruõidd+N+Sg+Ill
ruõidâst: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc
ruõˈidstan: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ruõidstan: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ruõidin: ruõidd+N+Sg+Com
ruõiddân: ruõidd+N+Ess
ruõiddâd: ruõidd+N+Par
ruõidtaa: ruõidd+N+Sg+Abe
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Nom
ruõidi: ruõidd+N+Pl+Gen
ruõidid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Acc
ruõidid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Ill
ruõidin: ruõidd+N+Pl+Loc
ruõidivuiʹm: ruõidd+N+Pl+Com
ruõiditaa: ruõidd+N+Pl+Abe
ruõidâž: ruõidd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
ruõiʹde: ruõidd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_PUOAVV puåvv:puå%{ʹØ%}vv N_1Y_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|single_consonant” Sg_Ill=”diphthong|vowel_e-coloration|long_geminate”

is for words with -âst Loc but -ense Ill 3rd grade

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e Has Allophonic palatalization

1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: puåvâž

puåvv:puåvv

Yaml: N-kiapp, N-puavv
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: puåvv
:%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: puåv
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pueʹvˈve
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: pueʹvˈvi
:%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: puåvâst
:%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: puåvin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: puåvvân
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: puåvi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; puåv-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; pueʹv-
LEXICON N_PUOAVV-PL puåvv:puå%{ʹØ%}vv
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; (1) Sg.Nom: puåvv
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: puåv
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: puåvvân
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: puåvi
puåvv # examples:*
puåvv: puåvv+N+Sg+Nom
puåv: puåvv+N+Sg+Gen
puåv: puåvv+N+Sg+Acc
pueʹvˈve: puåvv+N+Sg+Ill
puåvâst: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc
puåˈvstan: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
puåvstan: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
puåvin: puåvv+N+Sg+Com
puåvvân: puåvv+N+Ess
puåvvâd: puåvv+N+Par
puåvtaa: puåvv+N+Sg+Abe
puåv: puåvv+N+Pl+Nom
puåvi: puåvv+N+Pl+Gen
puåvid: puåvv+N+Pl+Acc
puåvid: puåvv+N+Pl+Ill
puåvin: puåvv+N+Pl+Loc
puåvivuiʹm: puåvv+N+Pl+Com
puåvitaa: puåvv+N+Pl+Abe
puåvâž: puåvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
pueʹve: puåvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
Yaml: N-kiapp, N-puavv
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: liâkk
:%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: liâǥǥ
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: lieʹǩˈǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: lieʹǩˈǩi
:%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: liâǥǥâst
:%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: liâǥǥin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: liâkkân
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: liâǥǥi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; liâǥǥ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; lieʹjj-
+Cmp/SgNom: R ;
:%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; viõǥǥ
:%>â ESS/PAR ;
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; luõzzi
LEXICON N_1Y_IY/EKK liâkk:liâ%{ʹØ%}kk

N_1Y_VWKK

Yaml: N-kiapp, N-puavv
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: liâkk
:%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: liâǥǥ
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: lieʹǩˈǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: lieʹǩˈǩi
:%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: liâǥǥâst
:%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: liâǥǥin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: liâkkân
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: liâǥǥi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; liâǥǥ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; lieʹjj-
liâkk # examples:*
liâkk: liâkk+N+Sg+Nom
liâǥǥ: liâkk+N+Sg+Gen
liâǥǥ: liâkk+N+Sg+Acc
lieʹǩˈǩe: liâkk+N+Sg+Ill
liâǥǥâst: liâkk+N+Sg+Loc
liâˈǥstan: liâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
liâǥǥstan: liâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
liâǥǥin: liâkk+N+Sg+Com
liâkkân: liâkk+N+Ess
liâkkâd: liâkk+N+Par
liâǥǥtaa: liâkk+N+Sg+Abe
liâǥǥ: liâkk+N+Pl+Nom
liâǥǥi: liâkk+N+Pl+Gen
liâǥǥid: liâkk+N+Pl+Acc
liâǥǥid: liâkk+N+Pl+Ill
liâǥǥin: liâkk+N+Pl+Loc
liâǥǥivuiʹm: liâkk+N+Pl+Com
liâǥǥitaa: liâkk+N+Pl+Abe
liâǥǥâž: liâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
lieʹjje: liâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SIYKKK siâkˈk:siâ%{ʹØ%}kˈk N_1Y_VWKKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_long 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Ill=”diphthong|vowel_e-coloration|long_geminate”

is for words with -âst Loc but -ense Ill 3rd grade

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e Has Allophonic palatalization

1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: siâkkâž

siâkˈk:siâkˈk

Yaml: N-siakk
: SG-NOM ; siâkˈk
:%^CCC2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; siâkk
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; sieʹǩˈǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; sieʹǩˈǩi
:%^CCC2CC%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: siâkkâst
:%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: siâkkin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: siâkˈkân
:%^CCC2CC PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: siâkkid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; siâkk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; sieʹǩǩ-
siâkk # examples:*
siâkˈk: siâkk+N+Sg+Nom
siâkk: siâkk+N+Sg+Gen
siâkk: siâkk+N+Sg+Acc
sieʹǩˈǩe: siâkk+N+Sg+Ill
siâkkâst: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc
siâˈkstan: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
siâkkstan: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
siâkkin: siâkk+N+Sg+Com
siâkˈkân: siâkk+N+Ess
siâkˈkâd: siâkk+N+Par
siâkktaa: siâkk+N+Sg+Abe
siâkk: siâkk+N+Pl+Nom
siâkki: siâkk+N+Pl+Gen
siâkkid: siâkk+N+Pl+Acc
siâkkid: siâkk+N+Pl+Ill
siâkkin: siâkk+N+Pl+Loc
siâkkivuiʹm: siâkk+N+Pl+Com
siâkkitaa: siâkk+N+Pl+Abe
siâkkâž: siâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
sieʹǩǩe: siâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SMIYHHH siâkˈk:siâ%{ʹØ%}kˈk N_1Y_VWCCC
Yaml: N-siakk
: SG-NOM ; smiâhˈh
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; smiâhˈh
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; smieʹhˈhe
:%^PALE%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; smieʹhˈhi
:%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: smiâhˈhâst
: SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: smiâhˈhin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: smiâhˈhân
: PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: smiâhˈhid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; smiâhˈh-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; smieʹhˈh-
LEXICON N_1Y_IY/EYXX piâldd:piâ%{ʹØ%}ldd
Yaml: N-skjiankk
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: vuåkr
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: vueʹkrre
:%^PALE%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: vuåkrâst
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: vuåkrin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuåkrrân
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: vuåkrid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; vuåkr-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; vueʹkr-
LEXICON N_1Y_UA/EYXX vuåkrr:vuå%{ʹØ%}krr
Yaml: N-skjiankk
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: vuåkr
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: vueʹkrre
:%^PALE%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: vuåkrâst
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: vuåkrin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuåkrrân
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: vuåkrid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; vuåkr-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; vueʹkr-
vuåkrr # examples:*
vuåkrr: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Nom
vuåkr: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Gen
vuåkr: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Acc
vueʹkrre: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Ill
vuåkrâst: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Loc
vuåˈkrstan: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
vuåkrstan: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
vuåkrin: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Com
vuåkrrân: vuåkrr+N+Ess
vuåkrrâd: vuåkrr+N+Par
vuåkrtaa: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Abe
vuåkr: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Nom
vuåkri: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Gen
vuåkrid: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Acc
vuåkrid: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Ill
vuåkrin: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Loc
vuåkrivuiʹm: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Com
vuåkritaa: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Abe
vuåkrâž: vuåkrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
vueʹkre: vuåkrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Y_UA/EYKK sǩiâŋkk:sǩiâ%{ʹØ%}ŋkk
Yaml: N-skjiankk
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: sǩiâŋk
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: sǩieʹŋǩǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: sǩiâŋkâst
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: sǩiâŋkin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: sǩiâŋkkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: sǩiâŋkid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; sǩiâŋk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; sǩieʹŋǩ-
LEXICON N_1Y_IY/EYKK sǩiâŋkk:sǩiâ%{ʹØ%}ŋkk
LEXICON N_MIYRKK sǩiâŋkk:sǩiâ%{ʹØ%}ŋkk N_1Y_VW/EYKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_cluster” Sg_Ill=”diphthong|vowel_e-coloration|long_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-skjiankk
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: sǩiâŋk
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: sǩieʹŋǩǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: sǩiâŋkâst
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: sǩiâŋkin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: sǩiâŋkkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: sǩiâŋkid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; sǩiâŋk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; sǩieʹŋǩ-
miârkk # examples:*
miârkk: miârkk+N+Sg+Nom
miârk: miârkk+N+Sg+Gen
miârk: miârkk+N+Sg+Acc
mieʹrǩǩe: miârkk+N+Sg+Ill
miârkâst: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc
miâˈrkstan: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
miârkstan: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
miârkin: miârkk+N+Sg+Com
miârkkân: miârkk+N+Ess
miârkkâd: miârkk+N+Par
miârktaa: miârkk+N+Sg+Abe
miârk: miârkk+N+Pl+Nom
miârki: miârkk+N+Pl+Gen
miârkid: miârkk+N+Pl+Acc
miârkid: miârkk+N+Pl+Ill
miârkin: miârkk+N+Pl+Loc
miârkivuiʹm: miârkk+N+Pl+Com
miârkitaa: miârkk+N+Pl+Abe
miârkâž: miârkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
mieʹrǩe: miârkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Y_VCC_VVC toll:to%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll
LEXICON N_TOLL toll:to%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll N_1Y_VCC_VVC similar_to: N_AENHNH, N_STAEQLLJ, N_KOONJYL Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.2. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

See also: NMN_TOLL-PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-kidd, N-soll, N-toll, N-vorr strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
: SG-NOM ; toll
:%>â ESS/PAR ; tollân strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; toʹlle
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; toʹlli single_consonant, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-NOM ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; toolâst
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; toolin
:%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; tool- single_consonant, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; tooʹl-
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; toll
:%>â ESS/PAR ; tollân
:%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-NOM ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
toll # examples:*
toll: toll+N+Sg+Nom
tool: toll+N+Sg+Gen
tool: toll+N+Sg+Acc
toʹlle: toll+N+Sg+Ill
toolâst: toll+N+Sg+Loc
tolstad: toll+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
toolstad: toll+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
toolin: toll+N+Sg+Com
tollân: toll+N+Ess
tollâd: toll+N+Par
tooltaa: toll+N+Sg+Abe
tool: toll+N+Pl+Nom
tooli: toll+N+Pl+Gen
toolid: toll+N+Pl+Acc
toolid: toll+N+Pl+Ill
toolin: toll+N+Pl+Loc
toolivuiʹm: toll+N+Pl+Com
toolitaa: toll+N+Pl+Abe
toolâž: toll+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
tooʹle: toll+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SIJDD sijdd:si%{ʹØ%}j%{ʹØ%}dd N_1Y_VJCC cf. _VAHTT Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_i_type:pal_no:cns_jyy 1.1.1.1.1.3. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|strong_j-cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-sijdd
: SG-NOM ; sijdd
:%^YXX2VX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; siid
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; siʹjdde
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; siʹjddi
:%^YXX2VX%>â SG-LOC ; siidâst
:%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; siidin
:%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; siid
:%^YXX2VX PL-OBL ; siidin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; sijddân
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; siid-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; siiʹd-
:%^Allegro%^YXX2VX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; CHECKME
LEXICON N_SIJDD-PL siid:sijdd
:%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; siid
:%^YXX2VX PL-OBL ; siidi
:%>â ESS/PAR ; sijddâd
sijdd # examples:*
sijdd: sijdd+N+Sg+Nom
siid: sijdd+N+Sg+Gen
siid: sijdd+N+Sg+Acc
siʹjdde: sijdd+N+Sg+Ill
siidâst: sijdd+N+Sg+Loc
siidstad: sijdd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg2
sidstad: sijdd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg2
siidin: sijdd+N+Sg+Com
sijddân: sijdd+N+Ess
sijddâd: sijdd+N+Par
siidtaa: sijdd+N+Sg+Abe
siid: sijdd+N+Pl+Nom
siidi: sijdd+N+Pl+Gen
siidid: sijdd+N+Pl+Acc
siidid: sijdd+N+Pl+Ill
siidin: sijdd+N+Pl+Loc
siidivuiʹm: sijdd+N+Pl+Com
siiditaa: sijdd+N+Pl+Abe
siidâž: sijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
siiʹde: sijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SAAKK saakk:saa%{ʹØ%}kk N_1Y_VVKK similar_to: N_PAARR, N_SHLAAJJ Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type 1.1.1.1.1.4. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|voiced_geminate”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-saakk is for nouns with -âst Loc. N_Y-EPal2-21 N_GENX1-ILLEPalX3-LOCÂ-NOM1X2
:%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; saaǥǥin
:%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; saaǥǥ
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; šaʹǩǩe
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; saʹǩǩi
: SG-NOM ; saakk
:%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; saaǥǥâst
:â ESS/PAR ; saakkân
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; saaǥǥi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; saaǥǥ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; saaʹjj-
saakk # examples:*
saakk: saakk+N+Sg+Nom
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Sg+Gen
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Sg+Acc
saʹǩǩe: saakk+N+Sg+Ill
saaǥǥâst: saakk+N+Sg+Loc
saǥstan: saakk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
saaǥǥin: saakk+N+Sg+Com
saakkân: saakk+N+Ess
saakkâd: saakk+N+Par
saaǥǥtaa: saakk+N+Sg+Abe
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Pl+Nom
saaǥǥi: saakk+N+Pl+Gen
saaǥǥid: saakk+N+Pl+Acc
saaǥǥid: saakk+N+Pl+Ill
saaǥǥin: saakk+N+Pl+Loc
saaǥǥivuiʹm: saakk+N+Pl+Com
saaǥǥitaa: saakk+N+Pl+Abe
saaǥǥâž: saakk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
saaʹjje: saakk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_LUOSS luõss:luõ%{ʹØ%}ss N_1Y_VWKK
LEXICON NMN_LUOSS luõss:luõss Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type 1.1.1.1.1.4. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|voiced_geminate”

THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR

Yaml: N-luoss
: SG-NOM ;
:%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; luõzz
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; luõʹsˈse
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; luõʹsˈsi
:%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; luõzzâst
:%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ;
:%>â ESS/PAR ;
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; luõzzi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; luõzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; luõʹzz-
luõss # examples:*
luõss: luõss+N+Sg+Nom
luõzz: luõss+N+Sg+Gen
luõzz: luõss+N+Sg+Acc
luõʹsˈse: luõss+N+Sg+Ill
luõzzâst: luõss+N+Sg+Loc
luõˈzstan: luõss+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
luõzzin: luõss+N+Sg+Com
luõssân: luõss+N+Ess
luõssâd: luõss+N+Par
luõzztaa: luõss+N+Sg+Abe
luõzz: luõss+N+Pl+Nom
luõzzi: luõss+N+Pl+Gen
luõzzid: luõss+N+Pl+Acc
luõzzid: luõss+N+Pl+Ill
luõzzin: luõss+N+Pl+Loc
luõzzivuiʹm: luõss+N+Pl+Com
luõzzitaa: luõss+N+Pl+Abe
luõzzâž: luõss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
luõʹzze: luõss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Y_VVCC paarr:paa%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON N_PAARR paarr:paa%{ʹØ%}rr N_1Y_VVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.5. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-paarr, N-saakk is for nouns with -âst Loc. N_Y-EPal2-21 N_GENX1-ILLEPalX3-LOCÂ-NOM1X2
:%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; paarin
:%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; paar
:%^VV2V%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; paʹrre
:%^VV2V%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: paʹrri
: SG-NOM ; paarr
:%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; paarâst
:â ESS/PAR ; paarrân
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; paari
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; par-
LEXICON N_PAARR-PL paarr:paa%{ʹØ%}rr
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; paar
:â ESS/PAR ; paarrân
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; paari
paarr # examples:*
paarr: paarr+N+Sg+Nom
paar: paarr+N+Sg+Gen
paar: paarr+N+Sg+Acc
paʹrre: paarr+N+Sg+Ill
paarâst: paarr+N+Sg+Loc
parstan: paarr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
paarin: paarr+N+Sg+Com
paarrân: paarr+N+Ess
paarrâd: paarr+N+Par
paartaa: paarr+N+Sg+Abe
paar: paarr+N+Pl+Nom
paari: paarr+N+Pl+Gen
paarid: paarr+N+Pl+Acc
paarid: paarr+N+Pl+Ill
paarin: paarr+N+Pl+Loc
paarivuiʹm: paarr+N+Pl+Com
paaritaa: paarr+N+Pl+Abe
paarâž: paarr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
paaʹre: paarr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SHLAAJJ šlaajj:šlaa%{ʹØ%}jj N_1Y_VVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_jj_type 1.1.1.1.1.5. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

FORMS

Yaml: N-shlaajj
:%^J2I%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; šlaai
šlaajj # examples:*
šlaajj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Nom
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Gen
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Sg+Gen+Err/Orth
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Acc
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Sg+Acc+Err/Orth
šlaʹjje: šlaajj+N+Sg+Ill
šlaajâst: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc
šlajstan: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
šlaistan: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1+Err/Orth
šlaajin: šlaajj+N+Sg+Com
šlaajjân: šlaajj+N+Ess
šlaajjâd: šlaajj+N+Par
šlaajtaa: šlaajj+N+Sg+Abe
šlaaitaa: šlaajj+N+Sg+Abe+Err/Orth
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Pl+Nom
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Pl+Nom+Err/Orth
šlaaji: šlaajj+N+Pl+Gen
šlaajid: šlaajj+N+Pl+Acc
šlaajid: šlaajj+N+Pl+Ill
šlaajin: šlaajj+N+Pl+Loc
šlaajivuiʹm: šlaajj+N+Pl+Com
šlaajitaa: šlaajj+N+Pl+Abe
šlaajâž: šlaajj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
šlaaʹje: šlaajj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Y_VWCC muõrr:muõ%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON N_MUORR muõrr:muõ%{ʹØ%}rr N_1Y_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|single_consonant”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

Sg.Ill:

1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-muorr
: SG-NOM ; muõrr
:%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muõr
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; muõʹrˈre
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: muõʹrˈri
:%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; muõrâst
:%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; muõrin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; muõr
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; muõri
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; muõr-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; muõʹr-

ǩiõtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 hand,arm/käsi

ǩiõ0tt%^Allegro%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK%>stan
ǩiõˈđ0000%>stan
ǩiõtt%^Allegro%^CC2CAllegro%>stan
ǩiõđ000%>stan ǩiõtt+N+Sg+Ill+PxSg1: hand/käsi
ǩiõ0t0t%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%>san
ǩiõʹtˈt000%>san
:%^CC2CCC HatY-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-ELSE ; muõrˈr-
LEXICON N_MUORR-PL muõrr:muõrr
:%>â ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; muõr
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; muõri
muõrr # examples:*
muõrr: muõrr+N+Sg+Nom
muõr: muõrr+N+Sg+Gen
muõr: muõrr+N+Sg+Acc
muõʹrˈre: muõrr+N+Sg+Ill
muõrâst: muõrr+N+Sg+Loc
muõˈrstan: muõrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
muõrin: muõrr+N+Sg+Com
muõrrân: muõrr+N+Ess
muõrrâd: muõrr+N+Par
muõrtaa: muõrr+N+Sg+Abe
muõr: muõrr+N+Pl+Nom
muõri: muõrr+N+Pl+Gen
muõrid: muõrr+N+Pl+Acc
muõrid: muõrr+N+Pl+Ill
muõrin: muõrr+N+Pl+Loc
muõrivuiʹm: muõrr+N+Pl+Com
muõritaa: muõrr+N+Pl+Abe
muõrâž: muõrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
muõʹre: muõrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_KHIOJJ ǩiõjj:ǩiõ%{ʹØ%}jj N_1Y_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_jj_type 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|single_consonant”

similar_to: N_TUYJJ

FORMS

Yaml: N-kjiojj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^J2I%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩiõi
kuõjj # examples:*
kuõjj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Nom
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Gen
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Sg+Gen
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Acc
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Sg+Acc
kuõʹjˈje: kuõjj+N+Sg+Ill
kuõjâst: kuõjj+N+Sg+Loc
kuõˈjstan: kuõjj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
kuõˈistan: kuõjj+N+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
kuõjin: kuõjj+N+Sg+Com
kuõjjân: kuõjj+N+Ess
kuõjjâd: kuõjj+N+Par
kuõjtaa: kuõjj+N+Sg+Abe
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Pl+Nom
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Pl+Nom
kuõji: kuõjj+N+Pl+Gen
kuõjid: kuõjj+N+Pl+Acc
kuõjid: kuõjj+N+Pl+Ill
kuõjin: kuõjj+N+Pl+Loc
kuõjivuiʹm: kuõjj+N+Pl+Com
kuõjitaa: kuõjj+N+Pl+Abe
kuõjâž: kuõjj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
kuõʹje: kuõjj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_MIOHTT miõhtt:miõ%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt N_1Y_VWHYY
FORMS

similar_to: N_VUYHSS
Yaml: N-miwhtt
:%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; miõutin
:%^YXX2VX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; miõut
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; miõʹhtte
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; miõʹhtti
: SG-NOM ; miõhtt
:%^YXX2VX%>â SG-LOC ; miõutâst
:â ESS/PAR ; miõhttân
:%^YXX2VX PL-OBL ; miõuti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; miõhtt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
miõhtt # examples:*
miõhtt: miõhtt+N+Sg+Nom
miõut: miõhtt+N+Sg+Gen
miõut: miõhtt+N+Sg+Acc
miõʹhtte: miõhtt+N+Sg+Ill
miõutâst: miõhtt+N+Sg+Loc
miõuˈtstan: miõhtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
miõutin: miõhtt+N+Sg+Com
miõhttân: miõhtt+N+Ess
miõhttâd: miõhtt+N+Par
miõuttaa: miõhtt+N+Sg+Abe
miõut: miõhtt+N+Pl+Nom
miõuti: miõhtt+N+Pl+Gen
miõutid: miõhtt+N+Pl+Acc
miõutid: miõhtt+N+Pl+Ill
miõutin: miõhtt+N+Pl+Loc
miõutivuiʹm: miõhtt+N+Pl+Com
miõutitaa: miõhtt+N+Pl+Abe
miõutâž: miõhtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
miõuʹte: miõhtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_RIIKK riikk:rii%{ʹØ%}kk N_1Y_VVKK
FORMS

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Ill=”short_vowel|geminate”
Yaml: N-riikk is for nouns with -âst Loc. N_Y-EPal2-21 N_GENX1-ILLEPalX3-LOCÂ-NOM1X2
: SG-COM_IN ; riikkin
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; riikk
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; riʹǩǩe
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; riʹǩǩi CHECKME
: SG-NOM ; riikk
:%>â SG-LOC ; riikkâst
:â ESS/PAR ; riikkân
: PL-OBL ; riikki
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; riikk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; rik-
LEXICON N_AQSTTRIK aʹsttrik:aʹsttri%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}k N_2Y_VK_VVKK
FORMS

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Ill=”short_vowel|geminate”
Yaml: N-aqsttrik is for nouns with -âst Loc. N_Y-EPal2-21 N_GENX1-ILLEPalX3-LOCÂ-NOM1X2
:%^V2VV%^C2CC SG-COM_IN ; aʹsttriikkin
:%^V2VV%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; aʹsttriikk
:%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; aʹsttriʹǩǩe
:%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; aʹsttriʹǩǩi CHECKME
: SG-NOM ; aʹsttrik
:%^V2VV%^C2CC%>â SG-LOC ; riikkâst
:%^V2VV%^C2CC%>â ESS/PAR ; riikkân
:%^V2VV%^C2CC PL-OBL ; riikki
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^C2CC N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; riikk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
LEXICON N_1Y_VVC plaan:plaa%{ʹØ%}n
LEXICON N_PLAAN plaan:plaa%{ʹØ%}n N_1Y_VVC Sg_Ill=”palatalization|e-final” similar-to: SYSTEEQM
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

plaan:plaan
Yaml: N-plaan
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: plaaʹni
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
LEXICON N_STRAAZHZH straažž:straa%{ʹØ%}žž N_1Y_VVCC
Yaml: N-plaan
:%^PAL%^CC2C%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: plaaʹni
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; straaž-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CC2C%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; straaʹž-
LEXICON N_LOMAAKK lomaakk:lomaa%{ʹØ%}kk N_1Y_VVKK Sg_Ill=”palatalization|e-final”

lomaakk:lomaakk

Yaml: N-lomaakk
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: lomaaʹǩǩi CHECKME
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; lomaakk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; lomaaʹǩǩ-

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

a-stems

LEXICON N_1A_VCC pess:pẹ%^1VOWss
LEXICON N_PESS pess:pẹss similar_to: N_PAPP N_1A_VCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.2.1. stem_with_gradation: yes 1.1.1.2.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|geminate”

Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32

Yaml: N-pess, N-pall strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pissu Sg_Ill

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) pess Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: pess Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
pẹ%^1VOWss
pe0ss strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel, stem_vowel: a
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan

strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

:%^V2VV A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piissuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹssaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; pes» Sg_Loc_Px..

FORMS

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

+Cmp/SgNom: R ; pess
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan
:%^V2VV PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess
LEXICON N_SHOOMM šoomm:šoomm N_1A_VVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: soomm grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: šoomm Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^CC2C A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: šoom Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: šummu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) šomm Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: šoomman

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šuumuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šoomaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) šom» Sg_Loc_Px..
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: šoomman
:%^CC2C A-STEM_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: šoom
LEXICON N_LYYJJ lââjj:lââjj N_1A_VVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_jj Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com similar_to N_SHLAAJJ

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-laajj grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: lââjj Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^CC2C A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: lââj Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: lõjju Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) lâjj Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: lââjjan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lõõjuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lââjaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) lâj» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_RAEAEKK rääkk:rääkk N_1A_VVKK Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-raakk grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: rääkk Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: rääǥǥ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: rakku Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) räkk Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: rääkkan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG%^VOWRaise%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: raaǥǥuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: rääǥǥaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V%^KK2GAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) räǥ» Sg_Loc_Px..

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: rääǥǥ

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: rääkkan
LEXICON N_AELDD äldd:äldd N_1A_VYXX Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_xyy N_LÄINN has been integrated here
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-aeldd grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) äldd Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) ääld Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) alddu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) älddan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: aalduž (2009: 312-313)
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: ääldaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) äld Sg_Loc_Px..
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) älddan
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-STEM_PL-NOM ; (2) ääld
äldd # examples:*
äldd: äldd+N+Sg+Nom
ääld: äldd+N+Sg+Gen
ääld: äldd+N+Sg+Acc
alddu: äldd+N+Sg+Ill
ääldast: äldd+N+Sg+Loc
äldstan: äldd+N+Allegro+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ääldstan: äldd+N+Largo+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ääldain: äldd+N+Sg+Com
älddan: äldd+N+Ess
älddad: äldd+N+Par
ääldtaa: äldd+N+Sg+Abe
ääld: äldd+N+Pl+Nom
ääldai: äldd+N+Pl+Gen
ääldaid: äldd+N+Pl+Acc
ääldaid: äldd+N+Pl+Ill
ääldain: äldd+N+Pl+Loc
ääldaivuiʹm: äldd+N+Pl+Com
ääldaitaa: äldd+N+Pl+Abe
aalduž: äldd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON A-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
LEXICON A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM (2)
LEXICON A-STEM_PL-NOM (2)
LEXICON N_PEIGG peigg:pẹigg N_1A_VUCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_vxx Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: laainuž (2009: 310)

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-laeinn
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) peigg Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) peeiǥ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%^VXX2YXX%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pijggu !!WHAT IS THIS? Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) peigg Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peigg
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piiǥuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹiǥaž
:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) peiǥ» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_KOAHTT kåhtt:kåhtt N_1A_VHCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_hyy similar_to: N_TAQHTT Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMSx

(1) Sg.Nom: kåhtt

(2) Pl.Nom: kååut

(3) Sg.Ill: kohttu

(4) Sg.Loc: kååutast

(5) Sg.Com: kååutain

(6) Ess: kåhttan

(7) Par: kåhttad

(8) Pl.Acc: kååutaid

(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kooutuž (2009: 310)

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-taehtt grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: kåhtt Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: kååut Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: kohttu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kåhtt Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: kåhttan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2VX%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kooutuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kååutaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2VX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) kåut» Sg_Loc_Px..

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON N_TEYLKK teâlkk:teâlkk N_1A_VWXYY Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_xyy

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: meârkk

(2) Pl.Nom: meârk

(3) Sg.Ill: mieʹrǩǩe

(4) Sg.Loc: meârkâst

(5) Sg.Com: meârkin

(6) Ess: meârkkân

(7) Par: meârkkâd

(8) Pl.Acc: meârkid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: meârkâž

meârkk:meârkk

Yaml: N-meârkk

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: meârkk Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: meârk Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: miõrkku Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) meârkk Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: miõrkuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: meârkaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) meârk» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_VUYHSS vuâhss:vuâhss N_1A_VWHCC

FORMS

Yaml: N-vuahss

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: vuâhss Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2VX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: vuâus Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: vuõhssu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuâhss Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2VX N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuõusuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2VX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâusaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2VX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) vuâus» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_VUYRR vuârr:vuârr N_1A_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com uâ:uõ, eä:iâ

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-vuarr grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuârr Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâraž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2VX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) vuâr» Sg_Loc_Px..

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

LEXICON N_TUYJJ tuâjj:tuâjj N_1A_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_jj_type Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com similar_to: N_KHIOJJ

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-tuajj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALẸ SG-NOM ; tuẹjj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALẸ%^CC2C SG-GEN ; (2) tuẹj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^J2I%^CC2C SG-GEN ; (2) tuâi
LEXICON N_TUEJJ tuejj:tuâjj N_1A_VWCC this is based on the stem tuâjj, which means all twol work is in place. there has been an â>e N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-tuejj
:%^PALẸ A-STEM_SG-NOM ; tuẹjj
:%^PALẸ%^CC2C A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) tuẹj
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALẸ%^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: tuejaž
:%^PALẸ%^CC2C SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) tuej»
LEXICON N_1A_VWKK juâkk:juâkk N_1A_VWKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-chuacc grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: čuäcc Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: čuäʒʒ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: čuåcˈcu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) čuäcc Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: čuäccan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuåʒʒuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuäʒʒaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) čuäʒ» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_CHUAECC čuäcc:čuäcc N_1A_VWKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-chuacc grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: čuäcc Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: čuäʒʒ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: čuåcˈcu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) čuäcc Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: čuäccan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuåʒʒuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuäʒʒaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) čuäʒ» Sg_Loc_Px..
Yaml: N-chuacc grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: čuäʒʒ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) čuäcc Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: čuäccan
LEXICON N_NEAVVV neävv:neävˈv N_1A_VWCCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_long Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-neavvv
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; neävˈv Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^CCC2CC A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; neävv Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; niâvˈvu Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) neävˈv Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; neävˈvan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> N_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž
:%^CCC2CC SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) neävv» CHECKME Sg_Loc_Px..
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; neävˈv
:%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; neävv
:%^CCC2CC%>a PL-OBL ; neävvai

N_1A_VWCCC cf. _NEAVVV

Yaml: N-peyttt
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; Peâtˈt Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^CCC2CC A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Peâtt Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; piõtˈtu Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) Peâtˈt Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; Peâtˈtan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> N_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž
:%^CCC2CC SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) neävv» CHECKME Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_1A_VWYXX peäldd:peäldd
LEXICON N_PEAELDD peäldd:peäldd N_1A_VWYXX Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_xyy Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piâlduž (2009: 310)

N_A-URaise3-32 similar_to: N_JEAQRMM
Yaml: N-pealdd
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; peäldd Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; peäld Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; piâlddu Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) peäldd Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; peälddan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX%> N_PIISSUZH ; piâlduž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: peäldaž
:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) peäld» Sg_Loc_Px..
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; peäldd
:%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; peäld
:%>a ESS/PAR ; peälddan
LEXICON N_TUOAIMM tuåimm:tuåimm N_1A_VWUCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_vyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-tuaimm grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: not-raised
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) tuoimmu
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>u SG-ILL ; tuåimmu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) tuåimm Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) tuåimm Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) tuåimman

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) tuåim Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX N_PIISSUZH ; (9) tuoimuž (2009: 312-313)
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: tuåimaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (5) tuåim Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_KAPTEAEN kapteän:kapteän N_1A_VWC similar_to: N_PLAAN, N_SYSTEEQM gradation: no vowel_shift: no Is for nouns with -ast Loc a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
Yaml: N-pealdd
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; kapteän Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
: A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kapteän Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%>a SG-ILL ; kapteän Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kapteän Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; kapteänan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kapteänaž
: SG-LOC-PX ; (10) kapteän» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_VIRVEL virvel:virvẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}l

FORMS

N_ like N_ATOM

Yaml: virvel
: SG-NOM ; virvel
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^PALK SG-NOM ; virveʹl
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; virveeʹl
:%^V2VV%>a SG-ILL ; virvẹẹla
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; virveeʹlest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%> SG-COM_IN ; virveeʹlin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; virveeʹlen
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%> PL-OBL ; virveʹli
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_KUYLAZH ; virvẹẹlaž
LEXICON NMN_FEDD Fedd:Fe%^1VOWdd
FORMS
Yaml: fedd
: SG-NOM ; Fedd
:%^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Feedd
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>u SG-ILL ; Feddu
:%>a SG-ILL ; Fedda
:%^V2VV%>a SG-LOC ; Feeddast
:%^V2VV%>a SG-COM_IN ; Feeddain
:%>a ESS/PAR ; Feddan
:%^V2VV%>a PL-OBL ; Feeddai
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_PIISSUZH ; Feedduž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: Fẹẹddaž
LEXICON N_MEER meer:meer N_ Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_sing Is for nouns with -ast Loc, No gradation N_A-U1-11
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)

a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Weak grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: meer, steehl
: SG-NOM ; meer
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; meer
:%>u SG-ILL ; meeru
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>a SG-ILL ; meera
:%>a SG-LOC ; meerast
:%>a SG-COM_IN ; meerain
:%>a ESS/PAR ; meeran
:%>a PL-OBL ; meerai
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PIISSUZH ; meeruž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: mẹẹraž
LEXICON N_VAEAEZHZH vääžž:vääžž N_ Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_dd_type Is for nouns with -ast Loc, No gradation N_A-U1-11
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)

a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Weak grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
: SG-NOM ; vääžž
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; vääžž
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; vaažžu
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>a SG-ILL ; vääžža
:%>a SG-LOC ; vääžžast
:%>a SG-COM_IN ; vääžžain
:%>a ESS/PAR ; vääžžan
:%>a PL-OBL ; vääžžai
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise N_PIISSUZH ; vaažžuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vääžžaž
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUYLAZH ; vääžžaž
LEXICON N_PLEYN pleân:pleân N_1A_VWC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_sing Is for nouns with -ast Loc, No gradation N_A-U1-11
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)

a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Weak grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-plean grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: SG-NOM ; pleân Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; pleân Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%>u SG-ILL ; pleânu
:%>a SG-ILL ; pleâna
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; pleâʹne Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; pleânan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PIISSUZH ; pleânuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pleânaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: SG-LOC-PX ; (10) äld Sg_Loc_Px..

normative = PẸSS Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem

Yaml: N-aekk grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Loc_Px..

LEXICON N_APTEEKK apteekk:apteekk normative = PẸSS Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem
Yaml: N-aekk grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) apteekk Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: apteekkaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (5) aptek Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_LAEAEMPA läämpa:lämpp two-syllable Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem
Yaml: N-laeaempa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: läämpaž
Yaml: N-uulla FIXME 2016-07-14

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL TYPE, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON NMN_NELLJ nellj:nẹllj
:%^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; Sg+Gen: nẹẹllj
:a SG-ILL ; Sg+Ill: nẹllja

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON N_NUQBB nuʹbb:nubb N_1E_UQCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-nubb
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nubb
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) nuʹbb-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHUQKHKH čuʹǩǩ:ču%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk N_1E_UQKK Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-chukk
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čukk-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuʹkk-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) cuʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_TUQMM tuʹmm:tu%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}mm N_1E_UQCC similar to N_TOLL Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) tumm-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) tuʹm-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) tuʹmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_LUQCHCH luʹčč:lu%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}čč N_1E_UQSS_UUQZZ similar to N_TOLL Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) lučč-
:%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) luʹj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) luʹčč Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_NJUUQNN njuuʹnn:njuunn N_1E_UUQCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-njuunn
There are several stem types
njuuʹnn:njuuʹnn
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) njuunn-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) njuʹn-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) njuʹnn Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_STUUQL stuuʹl:st%^1VOWu%{VU%}l N_1E_UUQC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_vyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: stuuʹl

(2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl

(3) Sg.Ill: stooula

(4) Sg.Loc: stuuʹlest

(5) Sg.Com: stuuʹlin

(6) Ess: stuuʹlen

(7) Par: stuuʹled

(8) Pl.Acc: stuuʹlid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: stooulaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-skuul
There are several stem types
stuuʹl:stuuʹl
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: stuuʹl
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl
:%^PAL%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: stooula
:%^PAL%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; ()2015-04-24 Is this correct
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; ()2015-04-24 Is this correct
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; () ess and prt without
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) stuul-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) stuʹl-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_UQYXX kuʹrčč:ku%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rčč
LEXICON N_KUQRCHCH kuʹrčč:kurčč N_1E_UQYXX Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_xyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹrčč

(2) Pl.Nom: kuuʹrč

(3) Sg.Ill: korčča

(4) Sg.Loc: kuuʹrčest

(5) Sg.Com: kuuʹrčin

(6) Ess: kuʹrččen

(7) Par: kuʹrččed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuuʹrčid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: koorčaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-kurchch
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kurčč-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuʹrč-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuʹrčč Ess+Px..
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: uʹrmmen
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: uuʹrm
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) uSg.Com: uuʹrmin
LEXICON N_PUIQCC puiʹcc:pu%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}cc N_1E_UIQCC
(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹrčč

(2) Pl.Nom: kuuʹrč

(3) Sg.Ill: korčča

(4) Sg.Loc: kuuʹrčest

(5) Sg.Com: kuuʹrčin

(6) Ess: kuʹrččen

(7) Par: kuʹrččed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuuʹrčid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: koorčaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-kurchch
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kurčč-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuʹrč-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuʹrčč Ess+Px..
puiʹcc # examples:*
puiʹcc: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Nom
puuiʹc: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Gen
puuiʹc: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Acc
poicca: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Ill
puuiʹcest: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Loc
puiʹcstan: puiʹcc+N+Allegro+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
puuiʹcstan: puiʹcc+N+Largo+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
puuiʹcain: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Com
puiʹccen: puiʹcc+N+Ess
puiʹcced: puiʹcc+N+Par
puuiʹctaa: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Abe
puuiʹc: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Nom
puuiʹci: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Gen
puuiʹcid: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Acc
puuiʹcid: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Ill
puuiʹcin: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Loc
puuiʹcivuiʹm: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Com
puuiʹcitaa: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Abe
pooicaž: puiʹcc+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom

N_UQVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_xyy

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹvǯǯ

(2) Pl.Nom: kuʼvǯ

(3) Sg.Ill: kouǯǯa

(4) Sg.Loc: kuʹvǯest

(5) Sg.Com: kuʹvǯin

(6) Ess: kuʹvǯǯen

(7) Par: kuʹvǯǯed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuʹvǯid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kouǯaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-kuvzz
LEXICON N_JUQVJJ juʹvjj:ju%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}v%{ʹØ%}jj N_1E_UQVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_vyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: juʹvjj

(2) Pl.Nom: juuʹj

(3) Sg.Ill: joujja

(4) Sg.Loc: juuʹjest

(5) Sg.Com: juuʹjin

(6) Ess: juʹvjjen

(7) Par: juʹvjjed

(8) Pl.Acc: juuʹjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: jooujaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-juvjj
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; jooujaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juvjj-
:%^Allegro%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) juʹj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) juʹvjj Ess+Px..
Yaml: N-vuess
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuâkk-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vueʹǩǩ-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vueʹǩˈǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VWQSS vueʹss:vuâss
LEXICON N_VUEQSS vueʹss:vuâss N_1E_VWQSS_VWQZZ Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS
Yaml: N-vuess
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuâss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vueʹss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vueʹsˈs Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_BIEQSS bieʹss:beâss N_1E_VWQSS Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS
Yaml: N-biess
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) beâss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) bieʹss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) bieʹsˈs- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SKHIEQRR sǩieʹrr:sǩeâ%{ʹØ%}rr N_1E_VWQCC kueʹll

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

Yaml: N-skhierr
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) beâss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) sǩieʹrs-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sǩieʹrˈs- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SUEQJJ sueʹjj:suâjj N_1E_VWQCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

similar_to: N_KHIOJJ, N_TUYJJ
Yaml: N-suejj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suâjj-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) sueʹj-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sueʹjˈj Ess+Px..

N_1E_UY/EQYKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_xyy similar_to: N_CHUOSHKK

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

Yaml: N-juelggj
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juâlgg-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jueʹlj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jueʹlǧǧ Ess+Px..

N_1E_VWQHCC

:%^PALE%^PAL SG-ACC ; Num+Sg+Acc: kueʹhtt
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2IX SG-ABE ; Num+Sg+Abe: kueiʹtʼtaa
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2IX SG-GEN ; Num+Sg+Gen: kueiʹt
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2IX PL-NOM ; Num+Pl+Nom: kueiʹt
+Err/Orth+Use/SpellNoSugg:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^YXX2IX SG-ABE ; Num+Sg+Gen: kuõiʹt
+Err/Orth+Use/SpellNoSugg:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^YXX2IX SG-GEN ; Num+Sg+Gen: kuõiʹt
+Err/Orth+Use/SpellNoSugg:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^YXX2IX PL-NOM ; Num+Pl+Nom: kuõiʹt

e.g. +Sg+Acc+PxPl3 e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1

: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; Num+Sg+Ill: kuâhtta
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>e SG-ILL ; Num+Sg+Ill: kueʹhtte
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâhtt-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2IX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹit-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹhtt- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VWQCC kueʹll:kuâ%{ʹØ%}ll
LEXICON N_KUEQLL kueʹll:kuâ%{ʹØ%}ll N_1E_VWQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kueʹll

(2) Pl.Nom: kueʼl

(3) Sg.Ill: kuâlˈla

(4) Sg.Loc: kueʹlest

(5) Sg.Com: kuõʹlin ~ kueʹlin

(6) Ess: kueʹllen

(7) Par: kueʹlled

(8) Pl.Acc: kuõʹlid ~ kueʹlid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kuâlaž
Yaml: N-kuell
There are several stem types
kueʹll:kuâll
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâll-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹl-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹlˈl Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_UY/EQKKK mueʹǩˈǩ:muâkˈk N_1E_VWQCCC
kueʹsˈs:kuâsˈs
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) kuâsˈsa
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kueʹsˈs
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) mueʹǩǩ
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) mueʹǩǩ
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) mueʹǩǩest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) kuõʹssin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; mueʹǩǩin
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) kueʹsˈsen
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) kuõʹssid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; mueʹǩǩid
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) kuâssaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâsˈs-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹǩǩ-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹǩˈǩ- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_KUEQSSS kueʹsˈs:kuâsˈs N_1E_VWQCCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

(5) Sg.Com: kuõʹssin ~ kueʹssin

(6) Ess: kueʹsˈsen

(7) Par: kueʹsˈsed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuõʹssid ~ kueʹssid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kuâssaž
Yaml: N-kuell
There are several stem types
kueʹsˈs:kuâsˈs
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) kuâsˈsa
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kueʹsˈs
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) kueʹss
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) kueʹss
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) kueʹssest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) kuõʹssin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; kueʹssin
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) kueʹsˈsen
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) kuõʹssid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; kueʹssid
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) kuâssaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâsˈs-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹss-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹsˈs- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_IY/EQKKK mieʹǩǩ:meâ%{ʹØ%}kˈk N_1E_VWQCCC
mieʹǩǩ:meâkˈk
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) meâlˈla
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) mieʹlˈl
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) mieʹll
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) mieʹll
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) mieʹllest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) miõʹllin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; mieʹllin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) mieʹlˈlen
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) miõʹllid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; mieʹllid
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) meâllaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meâlˈl-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mieʹll-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mieʹlˈl Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MIEQLLL mieʹll:meâ%{ʹØ%}lˈl N_1E_VWQCCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

(5) Sg.Com: miõʹllin ~ mieʹllin

(6) Ess: mieʹlˈlen

(7) Par: mieʹlˈled

(8) Pl.Acc: miõʹllid ~ mieʹllid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: meâllaž
Yaml: N-kuell
There are several stem types
mieʹll:meâlˈl
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) meâlˈla
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) mieʹlˈl
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) mieʹll
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) mieʹll
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) mieʹllest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) miõʹllin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; mieʹllin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) mieʹlˈlen
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) miõʹllid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; mieʹllid
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) meâllaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meâlˈl-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mieʹll-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mieʹlˈl Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SUEIQNN sueiʹnn:suâinn N_1E_VWUQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: sueiʹnn

(2) Pl.Nom: sueiʼn

(3) Sg.Ill: sueinna

(4) Sg.Loc: sueiʹnest

(5) Sg.Com: sueiʹnin

(6) Ess: sueiʹnnen

(7) Par: sueiʹnned

(8) Pl.Acc: sueiʹnid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: sueinaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-sueinn
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sueiʹnn- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MUEQRJJ mueʹrjj:muâ%{ʹØ%}rjj N_1E_VWQYJJ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-muerjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Err/Orth:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Err/Orth:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
:%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹrjj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MAAIQLM maaiʹlm:ma%^1VOWilmm N_1E_
Yaml: N-maailm
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) maiʹlm-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) maiʹlmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MUQZEI muʹzei:muʹze N_
LEXICON NMN_MUQZEI muʹzei:muʹze muʹzei:muʹze
Yaml: N-tuodhshteei
LEXICON N_SYSTEEQM uʹčteeʹl:uʹčtẹẹ%{ʹØ%}l N_E_EEQC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-presidentt
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) uʹčteeʹl
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
:%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) uʹčteela
:%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) uʹčteeʹlest
:%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) uʹčteeʹlin
:%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) uʹčteeʹlin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) uʹčteeʹlen
: E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) uʹčteelaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) uʹčteel-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) uʹčteʹl-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VVQC rååʹz:råå%{ʹØ%}z N_E_VVQC cf N_E_EEQC
Yaml: N-presidentt
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) rååʹz
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) rååʹz
:%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) rååʹz
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) rååza
:%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) rååʹzest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) rooʹzin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) rooʹzin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) rååʹzen
: E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) rååzaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) rååz-
LEXICON N_KANEQL kanel:kanẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}l N_E_EC_EEQC like N_ATOM
Yaml: N-kanel
: E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kanel
+Err/Orth-extra-q:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kaneʹl <as it sounds, but not >
:%^V2VV%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) kaneeʹl
:%^V2VV%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
:%^V2VV E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) kaneela
:%^V2VV%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) kaneeʹlest
:%^V2VV%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) kaneeʹlin
:%^V2VV%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) kaneeʹlin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) kaneeʹlen
:%^V2VV E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) kaneelaž
:%^V2VV E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kaneel-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kaneʹl-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kaneʹl Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_IY/EQYXX ǩieʹmnn:ǩeâmnn
LEXICON N_KHIEQMNN ǩieʹmnn:ǩeâmnn N_1E_IY/EQYXX
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹmnn

(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹmn

(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâmnna

(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹmnest

(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹmnin

(6) Ess: ǩeʹmnnen

(7) Par: ǩeʹmnned

(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹmnid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâmnaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-aâlghgh
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ǩeâmnn-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kieʹmn-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kieʹmnn Ess+Px..

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS

LEXICON N_LAQB3H3H läʹbǯǯ:läbǯǯ N_1U_VQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.1 Has Palatalization

1.2.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-laebzz
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lääbǯaž WORK NEEDED

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN A NOMINALS

e-stems

LEXICON N_1E_VQKK låʹǩǩ:lå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk, äʹǩǩ:ä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: N-vaell, N-kall strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel
: E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) väll-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) väʹl-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) väʹll Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VQCC väʹll:vä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll
LEXICON N_VAEQLL väʹll:väll N_1E_VQCC similar_to: N_PAPP vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: yes consonantism: geminate
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-vaell, N-kall strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel
: E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) väll-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) väʹl-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) väʹll Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_EQCHCH eʹčč:ẹ%^1VOWčč N_1E_EQSS_EEQZZ vowel_shift: no gradation: yes similarity: N_TOLL:N_KUSS:N_AQVV
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-ecch
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: eʹčč
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: eeʼjj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: eeʼjj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ẹčča
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: eeʹjjest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: eeʹjjin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: eeʹjjin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: eʹččen
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: eejjaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹčč-
:%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹčč Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_PEQKHKH peʹǩǩ:pẹ%^1VOWkk N_1E_EQKK vowel_shift: no gradation: yes similarity: N_PAPP

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-peqkhkh
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peʹǩǩ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeʼǩǩ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeʼǩǩ
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹkka
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeʹǩǩest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeʹǩǩin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: peeʹǩǩin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: eʹččen
:%^V2VV E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: peekkaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹkk-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹǩ-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_AQVV äʹvv:ä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vv N_1E_SVQCC SV = stable vowel vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: no gradation: yes similarity: N_TOLL:N_KUSS:N_EQCHCH
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-aevv
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ävv-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) äʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) äʹvv Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_STAEQLLJ stäʹllj:stä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}llj N_1E_VQCC_VVQC vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: yes gradation: yes similarity: N_TOLL:N_KUSS:N_EQCHCH:N_AQVV
FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-staellj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ställj-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) stäʹlj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) stäʹllj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_EQCC peʹllj:pẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}llj
LEXICON N_PEQLLJ peʹllj:pẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}llj N_1E_SVQCC vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: no gradation: yes
FORMS
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pellj-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peʹlj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peʹllj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_AQKHKH äʹǩǩ:äkk N_1E_VQKK
LEXICON N_1E_VVQKK lääʹǩǩ:lää%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: N-saeaemm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säämm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säʹm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säʹmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VVQCC sääʹmm:sää%{ʹØ%}mm
LEXICON N_SAAQMM sääʹmm:sää%{ʹØ%}mm N_1E_VVQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-saeaemm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säämm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säʹm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säʹmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHAAQCC čääʹcc:čääcc N_1E_VVQSS SS = SS-ZZ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: caacc
There are several stem types
čääʹcc:čääʹcc
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) čääʹcc
:%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) čäcca
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%>e SG-LOC ; (4) čääʼʒʒest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
:%^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čääcc-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čäʹʒ-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čäʹcc Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHAAQCC-PL čääʹʒʒ:čääcc
+Cmp/SgNom:%^PAL R ; (1) čääʹcc
:%^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
LEXICON N_EEQKHKH eeʹǩǩ:ẹẹ%{ʹØ%}kk N_1E_VVQKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-eekkj
There are several stem types
eeʹǩǩ:eeʹǩǩ
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) eeʹǩǩ
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) eeʹjj
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) eeʹjj
:%^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) ẹkka
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) eeʹjjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) iiʹjjin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) iiʹjjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) eeʹjjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) eeʹjjin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) eeʹǩǩen
:%^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹẹkk-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹǩ-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_TEEQMM teeʹmm:teemm N_1E_EEQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-teemm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) teemm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) teʹm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_PAAQJJ pââʹjj:pââjj N_1E_VVQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(8) Pl.Acc: pââʹjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pââjjaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-paajj
There are several stem types
pââʹjj:pââʹjj
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) pââʹjj
:%^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) pââʹj
:%^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) pâjja
:%^PAL%^CC2C%>e SG-LOC ; (4) pââʹjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; (5) põõʹjin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) pââʹjjen
:%^PAL%^CC2C PL-NOM ; (2) pââʹj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^J2I%^CC2C SG-GEN ; pââi
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pââjj-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) pâʹj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) pâʹjj- Ess+Px..

Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-aâlghgh
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
LEXICON N_KAQLBB käʹlbb:kälbb âʹlǧǧ:âlgg N_1E_VQYXX similar_to: N_ALGG
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-aâlghgh
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
LEXICON N_1E_EQYXX argumeʹntt:argumẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ntt
LEXICON N_TEQSTT argumeʹntt:argumentt N_1E_SVQYXX vowel: monophthong vowel_height_change: no
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-argumentt
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: argumeʹntt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: argumeeʹnt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: argumeeʹnt
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: argumentta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: argumeeʹntest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: argumeeʹntin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: argumeeʹntin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: argumeʹntten
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: argumeentaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) argumentt-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) argumeʹnt-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) argumeʹntt- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_PAIQKHKH päiʹǩǩ:päikk N_1E_VUQKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-paeikk
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: päiʹǩǩ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: pääiʹǩ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: pääiʹǩ
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: päikka
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: pääiʹǩest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: pääiʹǩin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: paaiʹǩin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: päiʹǩǩen
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: pääiʹǩid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: paaiʹǩid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pääiǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) päikk-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) päiʹǩ-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) päiʹǩǩ- Ess+Px..
päiʹǩǩ # examples:*
päiʹǩǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Gen
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Acc
päikka: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Ill
pääiʹǩest: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc
päiʹǩstan: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
pääiʹǩstan: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
pääiʹǩin: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Com
päiʹǩǩen: päiʹǩǩ+N+Ess
päiʹǩǩed: päiʹǩǩ+N+Par
pääiʹǩtaa: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Abe
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Nom
pääiʹǩi: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Gen
pääiʹǩid: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Acc
pääiʹǩid: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Ill
pääiʹǩin: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Loc
pääiʹǩivuiʹm: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Com
pääiʹǩitaa: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Abe
pääikaž: päiʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
pääika: päiʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen

vowel: monophthong

läuʹǩǩ # examples:*
läuʹǩǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Gen
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Acc
läukka: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Ill
lääuʹǩest: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc
läuʹǩstan: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
lääuʹǩstan: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
laauʹǩin: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Com
läuʹǩǩen: läuʹǩǩ+N+Ess
läuʹǩǩed: läuʹǩǩ+N+Par
lääuʹǩtaa: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Abe
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Nom
laauʹǩi: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Gen
laauʹǩid: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Acc
laauʹǩid: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Ill
laauʹǩin: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Loc
laauʹǩivuiʹm: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Com
laauʹǩitaa: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Abe
lääukaž: läuʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
lääuka: läuʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_HAAQSKH hääʹsǩ:hää%{ʹØ%}sk N_E_SVVQYK SVV = stable long vowel
Yaml: N-haeaesk
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: hääska
:%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: hääʹsǩest
:%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: hääʹsǩin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: hääʹsǩen
:%^PAL%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: hääʹsǩid
: E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: hääskaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hääsk-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hääʹsǩ-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hääʹsǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SAIQMM säiʹmm:säimm N_1E_SVQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

vowel_shift: No e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-saeimm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säimm-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säiʹm-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säiʹmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_KHEQDD ǩeʹdd:ǩe%^1VOWdd N_1E_JEQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹdd

(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹdd

(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâdˈda

(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹddest

(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹddin

(6) Ess: ǩeʹdden

(7) Par: ǩeʹdded

(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹddid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâddaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-kjedd WORK NEEDED FROM HERE DOWN
LEXICON N_KHEQMNN ǩeʹmnn:ǩẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}mnn N_1E_JEQYXX
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹmnn

(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹmn

(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâmnna

(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹmnest

(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹmnin

(6) Ess: ǩeʹmnnen

(7) Par: ǩeʹmnned

(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹmnid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâmnaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-aâlghgh
ǩeʹmnn # examples:*
ǩeʹmnn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Nom
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Gen
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Acc
ǩeâmnna: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Ill
ǩeeʹmnest: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc
ǩeʹmnstan: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ǩeeʹmnstan: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
jaauʹrin: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Com (Eng. ???)
ǩeʹmnnen: ǩeʹmnn+N+Ess
ǩeʹmnned: ǩeʹmnn+N+Par
ǩeeʹmntaa: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Abe
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Nom
jaauʹri: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Gen
jaauʹrid: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Acc
jaauʹrid: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Ill
jaauʹrin: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Loc
jaauʹrivuiʹm: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Com
jaauʹritaa: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Abe
jääuraž: ǩeʹmnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
jääura: ǩeʹmnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_LAAIQJ lääiʹj:lääiǥ N_E_VUQKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-laeaeij
LEXICON N_KHEQRJJ ǩeʹrjj:ǩerjj N_1E_EQYXX/VQYXX
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-kerjj
:%^PAL SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹrjj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ǩẹrjja
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹrjest
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹrjin
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩiiʹrjin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: ǩeʹrjjen
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩiiʹrjid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹrjid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩẹẹrjaž
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: ǩeʹrjjen
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩiiʹrjid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹrjid
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
LEXICON N_TEQKSTT teʹkstt:tekstt N_SVQ.YXX same as TEQSTT gradation: yes vowel_shift: no
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-kerjj
:%^PAL SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: teʹkstt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: teeʹkst
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: teeʹkst
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tekstta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: teeʹkstest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: teeʹkstin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: teʹkstten
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: teeʹkstid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: teekstaž
LEXICON N_TAQHTT täʹhtt:tä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt N_1E_VQHCC similar_to: KÅHTT
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: täʹhtt

(3) Sg.Ill: tähtta

(4) Sg.Loc: tääutest

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-taehtt
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: täʹhtt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: tääuʹt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: tääuʹt
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tähtta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: tääuʹtest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: tääuʹtin
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: tääuʹtin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: täʹhtten
:%^V2VV%^PALNo%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; !(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: tääutaž
+Cmp/SgNom:%^PAL R ; (1) Sg.Nom: täʹhtt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: tääuʹt
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: tääuʹtin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: täʹhtten

similar_to: KÅHTT

Yaml: N-taehtt
+Use/NG+Err/Orth:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: käʹhcc
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: kääuʹc
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: kääuʹc
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: kääuʹc
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tähtta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: kääuʹcest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: kääuʹcin
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: kääuʹcin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: täʹhtten
:%^V2VV%^PALNo%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; !(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: tääutaž
LEXICON N_RUQHSS ruʹhss:ruhss
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-kerjj
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) ruʹhss
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (3) ruuʹs
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; (3) ruuʹs
:%^VOWLower E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) rohssa
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) ruuʹsest
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; (5) ruuʹsin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) ruʹhssen
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) ruuʹsin
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) roousaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ruhss-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) ruʹs-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) ruʹhss Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VUQCC jäuʹrr:jä%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON N_JAEUQRR jäuʹrr:jä%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}rr similar_to: N_AUTT
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-jaurr
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jäurr
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jäuʹr
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jäuʹrr Ess+Px..
jäuʹrr # examples:*
jäuʹrr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Nom
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Gen
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Acc
jäurra: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Ill
jääuʹrest: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc
jäuʹrstan: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
jääuʹrstan: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
jaauʹrin: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Com
jäuʹrren: jäuʹrr+N+Ess
jäuʹrred: jäuʹrr+N+Par
jääuʹrtaa: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Abe
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Nom
jaauʹri: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Gen
jaauʹrid: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Acc
jaauʹrid: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Ill
jaauʹrin: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Loc
jaauʹrivuiʹm: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Com
jaauʹritaa: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Abe
jääuraž: jäuʹrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
jääura: jäuʹrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_NEIQBB jäuʹrr:jäurr similar_to: N_AUTT
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised or lowered: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE between _PEIQVV and _JAEUQRR e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-jaurr
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nẹibb
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) neiʹb
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) neiʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_EUQCC peiʹvv:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}vv
LEXICON N_PEIQVV peiʹvv:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}vv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-peivv
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹivva
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeiʹvest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeiʹvin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹivaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pẹivv-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peiʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peiʹvv Ess+Px..
+Cmp/SgNom:%^PAL R ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
LEXICON N_PIEAQSS pieʹss:peäss
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(8) Pl.Acc: pieʹzzid
Yaml: N-piess, N-kjiechch
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) peäss-
:%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) piẹʹz-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peäʹsˈs Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SUEAQKHKH sueʹǩǩ:suä%{ʹØ%}kk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-suekkj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suäkk-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) suẹˈʹj-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) suäʹǩˈǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_KUEAQTT kuẹʹtt:kuätt similar_to: N_SUEAQKHKH
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-kuett
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuätt-
:%^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuẹʹđ-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuäʹtˈt- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_NUEAQJJ nuẹʹjj:nuäjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-nuejj similar_to: N_KHIOJJ, N_TUYJJ, N_SUEQJJ
LEXICON N_VIEQMM vieʹmm:veâmm similar_to: N_SUEAQKHKH
FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-vieqmm
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) veâmm-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vieʹm-
:%^PALE%^PAL%CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vieʹmˈm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_VUEAIQVV vuẹiʹvv:vuäivv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: vuẹiʹvv

(2) Pl.Nom: vuẹiʼv

(3) Sg.Ill: vuäivva

(4) Sg.Loc: vuẹiʹvest

(5) Sg.Com: vueiʹvin

(6) Ess: vuẹiʹvven

(7) Par: vuẹiʹvved

(8) Pl.Acc: vueiʹvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: vuäivaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-vueivv
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuäivv-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vuẹiʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vuäiʹvv- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHUAQRVV čuäʹrvv:čuärvv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: čuäʹrvv

(2) Pl.Nom: čuẹʼrv

(3) Sg.Ill: čuärvva

(4) Sg.Loc: čuẹʹrvest

(5) Sg.Com: čueʹrvin

(6) Ess: čuäʹrvven

(7) Par: čuäʹrvved

(8) Pl.Acc: čueʹrvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: čuärvaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-chuaervv
There are several stem types čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Nom čuäʹrvv čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Gen čuẹʼrv čuẹʼrv čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Ill čuärvva čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Loc čuẹʼrvest čuäʹrvv+N+Ess čuäʼrvven čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Com čueʼrvin čuäʹrvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom čuärvaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čuärvv-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuẹʹrv- čuäʹrvv+N+Ess+PxSg1 (12) čuäʹrvvinan

čuäʹrvv čuẹʼrv čuäʹrvv+N+Ess čuäʼrvven

LEXICON N_NEUQLL neuʹll:ne%^1VOWull
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: neuʹll

(2) Pl.Nom: neeuʹl

(3) Sg.Ill: neâulla

(4) Sg.Loc: neeuʹlest

(5) Sg.Com: neeuʹlin

(6) Ess: neuʹllen

(7) Par: neuʹlled

(8) Pl.Acc: neeuʹlid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: neâulaž
Yaml: N-neull
There are several stem types
neuʹll:neâull
LEXICON N_1E_EAQKKK jeäʹǧǧ:jeä%{ʹØ%}gˈg
Yaml: N-jeaggj
There are several stem types
E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
LEXICON N_JEAQNNN jeäʹnn:jeä%{ʹØ%}nˈn, vuäʹbb:vuä%{ʹØ%}bˈb
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-jeaggj
There are several stem types
E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)
jeäʹnn # examples:* jeäʹnˈn: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Nom jiẹʹnn: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Gen jiẹʹnn: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Acc jeänˈna: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Ill jiẹʹnnest: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Loc jiẹˈʹnstan: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 jiẹʹnnstan: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 jieʹnnin: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Com jeäʹnˈnen: jeäʹnn+N+Ess jeäʹnˈned: jeäʹnn+N+Par jiẹʹnntaa: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Abe jiẹʹnn: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Nom jieʹnni: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Gen jieʹnnid: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Acc jieʹnnid: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Ill jieʹnnin: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Loc jieʹnnivuiʹm: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Com jieʹnnitaa: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Abe jeännaž: jeäʹnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom jeänna: jeäʹnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON E-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
LEXICON E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN (2) e.g. +Sg+Acc+PxPl3 e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 låʹdd » lååʹddi; it should be lå’dd » loo’ddi
LEXICON E-STEM_SG-ILL (3)
LEXICON E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH (9)
There are several stem types
jeäʹrǧǧ:jeäʹrǧǧ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeärgg-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹʹrj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹrmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_JEAQRMM jeäʹrǧǧ:jeärgg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS
Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
There are several stem types
jeäʹrǧǧ:jeäʹrǧǧ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeärgg-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹʹrj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹrmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_REAEIQGHGH reäiʹǧǧ:reäigg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS
Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
There are several stem types
jeäʹrǧǧ:jeäʹrǧǧ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) reäigg-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) reäiʹj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) reäiʹǧǧ Ess+Px..
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) reâmjj- CHECKME 2016-08-19
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) rieʹmj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) rieʹmjj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHIOQLJ čiõʹlj:čeâ%{ʹØ%}lǥ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čeâlǥ- CHECKME 2016-08-19
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čiõʹlj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..

WHAT IS THIS CLASS

LEXICON N_KUQMPP kuʹmpp:kumpp N_E-EPal3-31
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-kumpp ???* There are several stem types
kuʹmpp:kuʹmpp NumContLex=”1.1140000000000001”
LEXICON N_BAEQNDD bäʹndd:kumpp N_E-EPal3-31
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-kumpp ???* There are several stem types
bäʹndd:kuʹmpp NumContLex=”1.1140000000000001”
LEXICON N_KRIQLCC kriʹlcc:krilcc
FORMS
Yaml: N-krilcc ???* There are several stem types
kriʹlcc:kriʹlcc

gradation: yes

FORMS

Yaml: N-krilcc ???* There are several stem types
kriʹlcc:kriʹlcc
LEXICON N_DIQLL diʹll:di%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll
FORMS
Yaml: N-dill
LEXICON N_CUUQDD cuuʹdd:cuu%{ʹØ%}dd
FORMS
Yaml: N-dill
LEXICON N_KAAQFF kaaʹff:kaaʹff

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-kaaff ???* There are several stem types
kaaʹff:kaaʹff NumContLex=”1.1140000000000001”
LEXICON N_KLAAQDD klaaʹdd:klaadd X2 no gradation; no lowering no raising Sg_Ill=”palatalization|e-final” cf. plaan
Yaml: N-klaadd New

These must be checked 2017-04-03

LEXICON N_ZEEQTT zeeʹtt:zẹẹtt

FORMS

Yaml: N-zeett
LEXICON N_POAOAQMH pååʹmh:påå%{ʹØ%}mh

FORMS

Yaml: N-zeett
LEXICON N_LUUKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.3.2 LACKS Gradation

1.1.3.2.1 Monophthong

1.1.3.2.1.1 Consonant Geminate

1.1.3.2.1.1.2 Sg.Nom Strong Grade

1.1.3.2.1.1.2.2.Sg.Gen Strong Grade

1.1.3.2.1.1.2.2.2 Sg.Ill Strong Grade

luukk:luukk is for nouns with -âst Loc and no gradation. N_Y-EPal1-11, N_Y-EPal2-22
Yaml: saarf, luukk
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
LEXICON N_BIOLOOG bioloog:bioloog
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

bioloog:bioloog
Yaml: N-bioloog
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; bioloog-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; biolooʹǧ-
LEXICON N_JARPLAAN
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

jarplan:jarplan
Yaml: N-jarplaan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
LEXICON N_ATOM atom:atom
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

atom:atom
Yaml: N-atom
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg1

LEXICON N_ESAI Esai:Esa%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}i
LEXICON NMN_ESAI Esai:Esa%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}i
Yaml: esai

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg1

LEXICON N_BLOUSLOV blouslõv:blouslõ%^1VOWv CHECKME
Yaml: N-blouslov
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg1

LEXICON N_EVANHGHEQLIUM evaŋǧeʹlium:evaŋǧeʹlium evaŋǧeʹlium:evaŋǧeʹlium
Yaml: N-evaŋǧeʹlium
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
LEXICON N_AIHAM aiham:aiham
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -ast. a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -a

2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill extra Strong Grade
Yaml: N-aiham

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and i-stems

LEXICON N_JUURD juurd:ju%^1VOWrdd
LEXICON NMN_JUURD juurd:ju%^1VOWrdd is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par N_GEN2I-ILLAX3-LOCEX3-NOM1X1
Yaml: N-juurd
There are several stem types
juurd:juurd
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Err/Orth:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_AAZZ aazz:a%^1VOWss
LEXICON NMN_AAZZ aazz:a%^1VOWss
Yaml: N-aazz
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Err/Orth:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KOODH koođ:ko%^1VOWđđ
LEXICON NMN_KOODH koođ:ko%^1VOWđđ is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-koodh
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Err/Orth:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KAAV kaav:kaapp
LEXICON NMN_KAAV kaav:kaapp is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-kaav
There are several stem types
:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>e ESS/PAR ; kaappjân
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>â ESS/PAR ; kaappjân
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^CC2C%>â ESS/PAR ; kaavân
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_JAAM jaam:ja%^1VOWmm
LEXICON NMN_JAAM kaav:kaapp is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-jaam
There are several stem types
:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>e ESS/PAR ; jammjân
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>â ESS/PAR ; jammjân
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^CC2C%>â ESS/PAR ; jaamân
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_POOUS poous:po%^1VOWhss
LEXICON NMN_POOUS poous:po%^1VOWhss is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par N_GEN2I-ILLAX3-LOCEX3-NOM1X1
Yaml: N-poous
There are several stem types
poous:poous
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_MAADD maadd:madd
LEXICON NMN_MAADD maadd:madd is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-maadd
There are several stem types
maadd:maadd strong_geminate, long_vowel, no-palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, no-palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_LIOV liõv:liõpp
Yaml: N-liov
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_MUOTT muõtt:muõtˈt is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-muott
There are several stem types
muõtt:muõtt
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SUOL suõl:suõlˈl is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-suol
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PUOADH puåđ:puått is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-puadh
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_MUOARD muård:muårdd
Yaml: N-muard
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_MUU3 muuʒ:muvʒʒ
LEXICON NMN_MUU3 muuʒ:muvʒʒ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.3.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom Extra strong grade: Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Extra strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: muuʒ

(2) Pl.Nom: muvʒʒi

(3) Sg.Ill: muvʒʒǥa

(4) Sg.Loc: muvʒʒest

(5) Sg.Com: muvʒʒin

(6) Ess: muvʒʒen

(7) Par: muvʒʒed

(8) Pl.Acc: muvʒʒjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:
Yaml: N-muuz
There are several stem types
muuʒ:muvʒʒi
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with low stem vowel and u-stems

u-stems

LEXICON N_MAEAEN mään:ma%^1VOWnn
LEXICON NMN_MAEAEN mään:ma%^1VOWnn
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 228)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ust. u-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.3 Sg.Ill in raised vowel and -u

1.2.3.1 Has Gradation

1.2.3.1.1 Monophthong

1.2.3.1.1.1 Consonant Geminate (W2XSt)

1.2.3.1.1.1.1 Sg.Nom Weak Grade

1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.Sg.Gen Extra Strong Grade

1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.3 Sg.Ill Extra Strong Grade

1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.3.Q All but Sg.Nom are raised vowels
Yaml: N-maan
There are several stem types
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^CC2C SG-NOM ; mään
:%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; mannu
LEXICON N_PYYGG pââgg:põgg
LEXICON NMN_PYYGG pââgg:põgg
Yaml: N-paagg
There are several stem types
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower SG-NOM ; pââgg
:%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põggu
:%>u PL-NOM ; põggu
LEXICON N_NJOORGX njoorǥ:njurgg
LEXICON NMN_NJOORGX njoorǥ:njurgg
Yaml: N-paagg
There are several stem types
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX SG-NOM ; njoorǥ
:%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; njurggu
:%>u PL-NOM ; njurggu
LEXICON N_SUYL suâl:suõlˈl
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-sual
There are several stem types
LEXICON N_KUYUS kuâus:kuõhss
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-kuyus
There are several stem types
LEXICON N_CUYBB cuâbb:cuõbˈb
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-sual
There are several stem types
LEXICON N_CHUYNJ čuânj:čuõnˈnj
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-sual
Ther aere several stem types
LEXICON N_PUYGXGX puâǥǥ:puõkˈk
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-puaghgh
LEXICON N_PUA33 puäʒʒ:puõcˈc
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-sual
There are several stem types
puäʒʒ:puõcˈc

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and â-stems

LEXICON N_PIIDH piiđ:pitt
is for nouns with -âst +Loc
Yaml: N-piidh
There are several stem types
piiđ:pitt
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-NOM ; (1) piiđ
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) piiđ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C%>e SG-ILL ; (3) piiʹđe
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>u SG-ILL ; (3) pittu
:%^V2VV%^CC2Câ SG-LOC ; (4) piiđâst
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5)
:%^V2VV%^CC2Câ ESS/PAR ; (6)
LEXICON N_OODHI oođi:oođ
LEXICON NMN_OODHI oođi:oođ
Yaml: N-oodhi
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

m-stems

LEXICON N_LAAJJ laajj:la%^1VOWčč
LEXICON NMN_LAAJJ laajj:la%^1VOWčč
Yaml: N-laajj
LEXICON N_OODH õõđ:õ%^1VOWđđ
LEXICON NMN_OODH õõđ:õ%^1VOWđđ
Yaml: N-oodhdh
LEXICON N_SOOUS sõõus:sõhss
Yaml:
LEXICON NMN_SOOUS sõõus:sõ%^1VOWhss
LEXICON N_LAAUR laaur:laurr
LEXICON NMN_LAAUR laaur:laurr
Yaml:
LEXICON N_VYYID vââid:võ%^1VOWidd
LEXICON NMN_VYYID vââid:võ%^1VOWidd
Yaml: N-vyyid similar_to:

CLASS 3

n-stems

LEXICON N_SIOM = siõm:siõmˈm
LEXICON NMN_SIOM = siõm:siõmˈm
Yaml: N-siom
LEXICON N_SEAEM = seäm:seämˈm
LEXICON NMN_SEAEM = seäm:seämˈm
Yaml: N-siom
LEXICON N_VUYSK vuâsk:vuâskk
LEXICON NMN_VUYSK vuâsk:vuâskk
Yaml: N-kuolban similar_to:N_KUOLBYN
LEXICON N_KHIYLGX ǩiâlǥ:ǩiâlgg
LEXICON NMN_KHIYLGX ǩiâlǥ:ǩiâlgg
Yaml: N-kuolban similar_to:N_KUOLBYN
LEXICON N_KUOLBYN kuõlbân:kuõlbb
LEXICON NMN_KUOLBYN kuõlbân:kuõlbb
Yaml: N-kuolban
LEXICON N_SIEQM sieʹm:siâmˈm stemtype Am-stem
Yaml: N-siem
LEXICON N_LUEQM lueʹm:luâmˈm stemtype Am-stem
Yaml: N-luem

CLASS 3

LEXICON N_VUEQN vueʹn:vuânˈn stemtype Am-stem
Yaml: vuen

Are these actually necessary 2015-05-30

LEXICON N_CHYYQDH čââʹđ:čâđđ
Yaml: N-caad
čââʹđ:čââʹđ
LEXICON N_CHUEQNJ čueʹnj:čuânˈnj stemtype Aǥ-stem
Yaml: N-chuenj

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE Â:0

LEXICON N_KOONJYL kõõnjâl:k%^1VOWõnnjâl
LEXICON NMN_KOONJYL kõõnjâl:k%^1VOWõnnjâl similar to TOLL
Yaml: koonjal
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VOONYS võõnâs:võ%^1VOWnnâs
LEXICON NMN_VOONYS võõnâs:võnnâs like TOLL

N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-voonas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHOOGXGXYS čõõǥǥâs:čõ%^1VOWkkâs
LEXICON NMN_CHOOGXGXYS čõõǥǥâs:čõkkâs like KUSS

N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-chooghghas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KOODDYS kõõddâs:kõddâs
LEXICON NMN_KOODDYS kõõddâs:kõddâs like N_PODD, N_PAPP, N_LUUBBYL
Yaml: N-kooddas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_LUUBBYL luubbâl:lubbâl
LEXICON NMN_LUUBBYL luubbâl:lubbâl like PODD but also PAPP, N_KOODDYS
Yaml: N-luubbal
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_TAALKYS taalkâs:ta%^1VOWlkkâs
LEXICON NMN_TAALKYS taalkâs:talkkâs like PÕRTT
Yaml: N-taalkas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_TAALKYS-PL taalkâs:ta%^1VOWlkkâs
LEXICON N_PIIUTYS piiutâs:pihttâs
LEXICON NMN_PIIUTYS piiutâs:pihttâs like N_VAHTT stemtype n-stem piiutâs:piiutâs
Yaml: N-piiutas
:%^Pen%^V2VV%^Pen%^YXX2VX SG-NOM ; piiutâs
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PIIUTYS-PL piiutâs:pihttâs
+Cmp/SgNom:%^Pen%^V2VV%^Pen%^YXX2VX R ; piiutâs
LEXICON N_KOONTYR koontâr:ko%^1VOWnttâr like N_ALGG, N_TAALKYS, N_AAUTYR stemtype n-stem koontâr:koontâr
Yaml: N-koontar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_AAUTYR aautâr:ahttâr like N_ALGG, N_TAALKYS, N_AAUTYR stemtype n-stem aautâr:aautâr
Yaml: N-aautar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_RIIPYS riipâs:rijppâs like N_ALGG, N_TAALKYS, N_AAUTYR stemtype n-stem aautâr:aautâr
Yaml: N-aautar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHIIUGXYN ǩiiuǥân:ǩi%^1VOWuggân
LEXICON NMN_KHIIUGXYN ǩiiuǥân:ǩi%^1VOWuggân stemtype n-stem ǩiiuǥân:ǩiiuǥân
Yaml: N-kiiughan
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHIOTKYM ǩiõtkâm:ǩiõtkkâm
LEXICON NMN_KHIOTKYM ǩiõtkâm:ǩiõtkkâm
Yaml: N-kiotkam
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_FIINYS fiinâs:fijnnâs
LEXICON NMN_FIINYS fiinâs:fijnnâs stemtype n-stem fiinâs:fiinâs
Yaml: A-fiinas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON N_TUOVYS tuõvâs:tuõvˈvâs
LEXICON NMN_TUOVYS tuõvâs:tuõvˈvâs
Yaml: N-tuovas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
Yaml: N-kuadhdhas
LEXICON N_VUONJYL vuõnjâl:vuõnnjâl
LEXICON NMN_VUONJYL vuõnjâl:vuõnnjâl
Yaml: N-tuovas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUOIVYS vuõivâs:vuõivvâs
LEXICON NMN_VUOIVYS vuõivâs:vuõivvâs
Yaml: N-vuoivas
:%^Pen%^YXX2YX SG-NOM ; (1) Sg_Nom: vuõivâs
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl_Nom: vuõivvâz
:%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; (3) Sg_Ill: vuõivvsa
:%^RmVow%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg_Loc: vuõivvsest
:%^RmVow SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) Sg_Com: vuõivvsin
:%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuõivvsen
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_TUODDYR tuõddâr:tuõdˈdâr
LEXICON NMN_TUODDYR tuõddâr:tuõdˈdâr N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHIOGXGXYR čiõǥǥâr:čiõkˈkâr
LEXICON NMN_CHIOGXGXYR čiõǥǥâr:čiõkˈkâr N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PUAEGXGXANJ tuõddâr:tuõdˈdâr
LEXICON NMN_PUAEGXGXANJ puäǥǥanj:puäkˈkanj N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puäkˈknj-
LEXICON N_VUAEDHANJ vuäđanj:vuäđˈđanj
LEXICON NMN_VUAEDHANJ vuäđanj:vuäđˈđanj N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puäkˈknj-
LEXICON N_CHOAOAGXGXAM čååǥǥam:čååkkam
LEXICON NMN_CHOAOAGXGXAM čååǥǥam:čååkkam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; čååkkm-
LEXICON N_RUODDYS ruõddâs:ruõdˈdâs
LEXICON NMN_RUODDYS ruõddâs:ruõdˈdâs N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_NAQZVAANASH-PL naʹzvaanâš:naʹzvaanâš
LEXICON N_COOGGYLM cõõggâlm:cõõggâlm stemtype l-stem cõõggâlm:cõõggâlm
NMN_COOGGYLM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SIIVALM siivâlm:siivâlm stemtype l-stem siivâlm:siivâlm
NMN_SIIVALM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-siivalm
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KAADDYSHKH kaaddâšǩ:kaaddâšǩ
NMN_KAADDYSHKH = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow%^PALNo VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns- CHECKME
NMN_KAADDYSHKH = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
LEXICON N_TOOBDYLM toobdâlm:toobdâlm
Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; tobdlm- CHECKME
LEXICON N_IILYSKH iilâsǩ:iilâsǩ
Yaml: N-iilask
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%^PALNo VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns- CHECKME

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON N_CEERKAV ceerkav:cẹẹrkav
LEXICON NMN_CEERKAV ceerkav:cẹẹrkav = stemtype n-stem ceerkav:ceerkav
Yaml: ceerkav
: SG-NOM ; (1) ceerkav
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) ceerkav
:%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; (3) ceerkva
:%^RmVow%>e SG-LOC ; (4) ceerkvest
:%^RmVow SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) ceerkvin
:%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) ceerkven
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_SOAOABBAR sååbbar:s%^1VOWåbbar
LEXICON NMN_SOAOABBAR sååbbar:s%^1VOWåbbar N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-sååbbar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KOAOADDAS kååddas:kå%^1VOWddas N_LBVVCC_as
LEXICON NMN_KOAOADDAS kååddas:kåddas N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-kååddas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kådds-
LEXICON N_KOALVAK kåålvak:kåålvak
LEXICON NMN_KOALVAK kåålvak:kåålvak stemtype n-stem kåålvak:kåålvak Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill
Yaml: N-paattakj
:%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: kåålvka
:%^RmVow%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc: kåålvǩest
:%^RmVow%^PALK VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_AACCIKH pååttaǩ:pååttak
LEXICON NMN_AACCIKH pååttaǩ:pååttak stemtype n-stem pååttaǩ:pååttak Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill
Yaml: N-paattakj
:%^RmVow%^PALNo VOONYS-STEM-PX-WITHOUT-PAL ; ååʹblk-
:%^RmVow%^PALK VOONYS-STEM-PX-WITH-PAL ; ååʹblǩ-

stemtype n-stem jânnam:jânnam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-jânnam
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
: VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_CHIOPPYRJ čiõppârj:čiõppâr stemtype n-stem jânnam:jânnam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-jânnam
:%^RmVow%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KOAOAVAS kååvas:kå%^1VOWvvas kååvas, joođâs N_LBVVC_as
LEXICON NMN_KOAOAVAS kååvas:kåvvas
Yaml: N-kaavas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kåvvaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_PAEAELKAS päälkas:pä%^1VOWlkkas
LEXICON NMN_PAEAELKAS päälkas:pälkkas
Yaml: N-paalkas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; pälkkaz
:%^VC PL-NOM ; pälkkaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_MUYLAS muâlas:muâlˈlas
LEXICON NMN_MUYLAS muâlas:muâlˈlas
Yaml: N-muylas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muâlˈlaz
:%^VC PL-NOM ; muâlˈlaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_VEEVAR veevar:vẹvvar
LEXICON NMN_VEEVAR veevar:vẹvvar
Yaml: N-veevar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_VEEIVAR veeivar:vẹ%^1VOWivvar
LEXICON NMN_VEEIVAR veeivar:vẹ%^1VOWivvar
Yaml: N-veeivar
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; veivvar
: PL-NOM ; veivvar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

gradation: no

2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 252)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.2 LACKS Gradation

2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss: (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)

2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n

Yaml: A-sloohman
LEXICON N_KOAOADDARV kååddarv:kååddarv stemtype l-stem kååddarv:kååddarv
NMN_KOAOADDARV = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-kaaddarv
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE A:0

LEXICON N_KHEYLGXAL ǩeâlǥal:ǩeâlggal
LEXICON NMN_KHEYLGXAL ǩeâlǥal:ǩeâlggal
Yaml: kealgal
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KUAEIVAS kuäivas:kuäivvas N_LBVWXY_as
LEXICON NMN_KUAEIVAS kuäivas:kuäivvas stemtype n-stem kuäivas:kuäivas N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-kuaeivas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kuäivvaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KUAEIVAS-PL kuäivas:kuäivvas
:%^VC PL-NOM ; kuäivvaz
LEXICON N_JUYGXGXAS juâǥǥas:juâkˈkas
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 252)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.2

2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss: (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)

2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n
Yaml: N-juaghghas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; juâkˈkaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_HEAVASH heävaš:heäpˈpaš
Yaml: N-heavash
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KUAELLAS kuällas:kuälˈlas
Yaml: N-heavash
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION

LEXICON N_VEEQREST veeʹrest:veeʹrest
LEXICON NMN_VEEQREST veeʹrest:veeʹrest
NMN_VEEQREST = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-veerest
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_AAQRESHM ääʹrešm:ääʹrešm
LEXICON NMN_AAQRESHM ääʹrešm:ääʹrešm stemtype l-stem ääʹrešm:ääʹrešm
NMN_AAQRESHM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-aeaereshm
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; äʹršma
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SAAQVESKH sääʹvesǩ:sääʹvesǩ
Yaml: N-saeaeveskj
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; sääʹvesǩ
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%^PALNo%>a SG-ILL ; säʹvska
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow SG-COM_IN ; CHECKME
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; CHECKME
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG:%^RmVow SG-COM_IN ; CHECKME
+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG:%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; CHECKME
+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KUEQDDELM kueʹddelm:kueʹddelm
LEXICON NMN_KUEQDDELM kueʹddelm:kueʹddelm
Yaml: N-kueddelm
:%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; äʹršma
:%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow SG-ABE ; CHECKME
:%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CIYLKYLM ciâlkâlm:ciâ%{ˈ1%}lkâlm
LEXICON NMN_CIYLKYLM ciâlkâlm:ciâ%{ˈ1%}lkâlm
Yaml: N-ciylkylm
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; ciâˈlklma
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow%>e SG-LOC ; ciâˈlklmest
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow SG-ABE ; CHECKME
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow PL-OBL ; ciâˈlklmi
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_STROOIQTEL strooiʹtel:stro%^1VOWiʹttel
NMN_STROOIQTEL = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-strooitel
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHEEUQRES čeeuʹres:če%^1VOWurres N_2E_EEUQCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_CHEEUQRES čeeuʹres:če%^1VOWurres stemtype l-stem čeeuʹres:čeeuʹres
NMN_CHEEUQRES = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-ceeures
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_2E_EEQYXES/Z ceeʹpces:cẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}pcces N_2E_EEQYXES/Z
LEXICON NMN_2E_EEQYXES/Z ceeʹpces:cẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}pcces stemtype l-stem čeeuʹres:čeeuʹres
NMN_2E_EEQYXES/Z = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-ceeures
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_POAOAUQTES pååuʹtes:på%^1VOWhttes N_2E_VVUQCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_POAOAUQTES pååuʹtes:på%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}ttes
Yaml: N-ceeures
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SEEUQTER seeuʹter:seäh%{ʹØ%}tter
LEXICON NMN_SEEUQTER seeuʹter:seäh%{ʹØ%}tter
Yaml: N-seeuter
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_JEEQEL jeeʹel:jeä%{ʹØ%}kˈkel
LEXICON NMN_JEEQEL jeeʹel:jeä%{ʹØ%}kˈkel
Yaml: N-jeeel
:%^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2ZERO SG-NOM ; jeeʹel
:%^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2GG%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_NYYQER nââʹer:nâ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kker
LEXICON NMN_NYYQER nââʹer:nâ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kker
Yaml: N-naaer
:%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

s:z-stem type

Yaml: kerres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE E:0

LEXICON N_CYYQ33EL cââʹʒʒel:câ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ʒʒel
LEXICON NMN_CYYQ33EL cââʹʒʒel:câ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ʒʒel
Yaml: N-cyyq33el
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; câccl-
LEXICON N_KAAQLLES kääʹlles:kä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lles N_2E_VVQCCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_KAAQLLES kääʹlles:källes
Yaml: N-kaeaelles
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; källs-
LEXICON N_OAQVES ååʹves:å%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vves N_2E_VVQCCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_OAQVES ååʹves:å%^1VOWvves
Yaml: N-aaves
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; åvvs-
LEXICON N_2E_VQYKK_S/Z pä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgges
LEXICON NMN_2E_VQYKK_S/Z pä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgges
Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kärbbs-
LEXICON N_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes:kärbbes N_2E_VVQYXES/Z
LEXICON NMN_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes:kärbbes
Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kärbbs-
LEXICON N_PUAQRES puäʹres:puärˈres N_2E_VWQCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_PUAQRES puäʹres:puärˈres
Yaml: N-puaeres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
LEXICON N_PUAQRES-PL puäʹres:puärˈres
LEXICON NMN_PUAQRES-PL puäʹres:puärˈres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
LEXICON N_PEAEQLES peäʹles:peälˈles
LEXICON NMN_PEAEQLES peäʹles:peälˈles
Yaml: N-puaeres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; peälˈls-
LEXICON N_JEAEQVES jeäʹves:jeä%{ʹØ%}v%{ˈØ%}%{vØ%}%{eØ%}%{sz%}
LEXICON NMN_JEAEQVES jeäʹves:jeä%{ʹØ%}v%{ˈØ%}%{vØ%}%{eØ%}%{sz%}
Yaml: N-puaeres
:%^Pen%^PAL%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; jeävˈvs-
LEXICON N_PUUQTTES puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWtt
LEXICON NMN_PUUQTTES puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWtt
Yaml: similar_to:N-kaeaelles
:%^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; potts-

-stems

LEXICON N_NJUAEQMMEL = stemtype l-stem njuäʹmmel:njuäʹmˈmel
LEXICON NMN_NJUAEQMMEL = stemtype l-stem njuäʹmmel:njuäʹmˈmel
Yaml: njuammel, njuunnjel, aappal
LEXICON N_CIEAQKHKHES cieʹǩǩes:ceä%{ʹØ%}kˈkes
NMN_CIEAQKHKHES = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-ciekkes
:%^Pen%^VOWLower%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes:čuâ%{ʹØ%}ttes
LEXICON NMN_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes:čuâttes
Yaml: N-chuedhes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈles
LEXICON NMN_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈles
Yaml: N-chuedhes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUAQPPPES vueʹppes:vuäpˈpes
LEXICON NMN_VUAQPPPES vueʹppes:vuäpˈpes
Yaml: N-vuaeppes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHEEQSTES ǩeeʹstes:ǩeâsttes N_2E_EEQYXES/0Z
LEXICON NMN_KHEEQSTES ǩeeʹstes:ǩeâsttes
Yaml: N-keestes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHEEQRDES ǩeeʹrdes:ǩeâ%{ʹØ%}rddes N_2E_EEQYXES/Z
LEXICON NMN_KHEEQRDES ǩeeʹrdes:ǩeâ%{ʹØ%}rddes
Yaml: N-keestes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

N_2E_VVQYXES/0Z

LEXICON NMN_SYYQRVES
Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; sârvvs-

this deals with an extra piece of paradigm

LEXICON N_VIEQLPES vieʹlpes:ǩeâlppes
LEXICON NMN_VIEQLPES vieʹlpes:ǩeâ%{ʹØ%}lppes
Yaml: N-veelpes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes:čuäckkes
LEXICON NMN_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes:čuäckkes
Yaml: N-chuaeckes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUEAEQDDES vuẹʹddes:vuädˈdes
LEXICON NMN_VUEAEQDDES vuẹʹddes:vuädˈdes
Yaml: N-vueddes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SAQPPLI säʹppli:säʹppl
Yaml: A-saeppli
LEXICON N_SAQPPLEEJAZH säʹppleejaž:säʹppl
Yaml: A-saeppli
LEXICON N_MOOGXGX mooǥǥ:mo%^1VOWkˈk
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-NOM ; mooǥǥ
:%>anj SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; mokkanj
:nja SG-ILL ; mokknja
:nj VOONYS-STEM-PX ; mokknj
LEXICON N_CHUYGXGXAS čuâǥǥas:čuâkˈk
:%^KKK2GG%>as SG-NOM ; čuâǥǥas
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; čuõkˈku
:sa SG-ILL ; čuâkˈksa
:s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; čuâkˈksallaš
LEXICON N_SEQTT seʹtt:sett
Yaml: N-sett
There are several stem types
LEXICON N_LOAQDD låʹdd:lå%^1VOWdd is for nouns with -est +Loc, N_E-ANoPal3-32
Yaml: N-ladd
:%^V2VV E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) lååddaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) lådd-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) låʹd»
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) låʹdd
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2) låʹdd
LEXICON N_LOAQDD-PL lååʹdd:lådd

e-a-stems

Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ lemma and stem 3rd grade; vowel raising

Yaml: peass
LEXICON N_MIEAQRR mieʹrr:meä%{ʹØ%}rr Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ
Yaml: mierr
:%^CC2C E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) meäraž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meärr-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) miẹˈʹr-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) miẹʹrr Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MIEAQRR-PL meäʹr:meä%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON N_MIEQLKHKH mieʹlǩǩ:meâ%{ʹØ%}lkk
LEXICON NMN_MIEQLKHKH mieʹlǩǩ:meâ%{ʹØ%}lkk **LEXICON NMN_MIEQLKHKH ** Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ
Yaml: N-mielkk
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meâlkk- CHECKME 2016-08-19
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mieʹlǩ-
LEXICON N_PAARHOAQD päärhåʹd:päärhå%^1VOWd
LEXICON NMN_PAARHOAQD päärhåʹd:päärhå%^1VOWd **LEXICON NMN_PAARHOAQD ** Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ
Yaml: N-paeaehoad
:%{XC%}%^C2CC E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säimm-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säiʹm-
LEXICON N_CHIISTI čiisti:čiistti
LEXICON NMN_CHIISTI čiisti:čiistti
Yaml: N-chiisti
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=””
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
DenominalAdjsCShort ; 2024-08-08

čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen:čâustõõǥǥ Sajos:Sajo%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
LEXICON N_MILJONAAQR = stemtype miljonääʹr:miljonäär
LEXICON NMN_MILJONAAQR = stemtype
Yaml: N-miljonaeaer

stemtype n-stem reʹppiǩ:reʹppiǩ Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill

Yaml: N-reppikj

PENULTIMATE O:0

LEXICON N_MOOTTOR moottor:moottor
LEXICON NMN_MOOTTOR moottor:moottor
Yaml: N-moottor

VOWEL-FINAL STEMS

Yaml: N-biologia
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
Yaml: N-bukva
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: bukvaaʹje
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: bukva
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen

inflection_type=”?”

Yaml: N-merja
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merjaaʹje
:%^RmVow%>že SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merjže
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merja
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
Yaml: N-truuba
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
Yaml: Prop-terhi
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: terhiiʹje
:ʹžže SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: terhiʹžže
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen

inflection_type=”?”

Yaml: Prop-jouste
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: jousteeʹje
:ʹžže SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: jousteʹžže
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
LEXICON N_RADIO radio:radio
Yaml: N-radio
SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
SG-LOC ; ()
SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
ESS/PAR ; ()
PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
Yaml: N-oulu
SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
SG-LOC ; ()
SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
ESS/PAR ; ()
PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
LEXICON N_CHEE čee:čẹẹ
Yaml: N-chee
: SG-NOM ;
:i SG-NOM ;
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:ʹe SG-ILL ;
SG-LOC ;
SG-COM_IN ;
ESS/PAR ;
PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
Yaml: N-hypotees
LEXICON N_ENERGII energii:energi
Yaml: N-energii THIS NEEDS CHECKING
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom: energii
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:ia SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill: energiia
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i SG-LOC ; ()
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i SG-COM_N ; (=TSA-4)
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i ESS/PAR ; ()
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom: energii
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
LEXICON N_NALLSHEM čââʹlmteʹm:čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOWm 292-295
Yaml: A-chaalmtem
LEXICON N_HOQZJEQN čââʹlmteʹm:čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOWm 292-295
Yaml: A-chaalmtem

Stem types from the grammar

These are still not fixed.

LEXICON N_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja:tuejjẹẹja
LEXICON NMN_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja:tuejjẹẹja tuejjeeja:tuejjẹẹja
Yaml: N-tuejjeeja
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee
Yaml: N-tuodhshteei
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-EEQJJ tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-EEQJJ tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee tuõđšteeʹjj:tuõđštẹẹ
Yaml: N-tuodhshteeqjj

Class 5 according to Feist 152

k-stems

stemtype

Yaml: N-sajos Sajos:Sajo%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-

stemtype

Yaml: N-chaustok čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen:čâustõõǥǥ
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-

stemtype

Yaml: N-chaustok
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^PAL%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-

Class 6 according to Feist 153-154 PRESENT PARTICIPLES

LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VQCC-I hirmstõʹtti+N:hirmstõ%^1VOWʹtti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VQCC-I hirmstõʹtti+N:hirmstõ%^1VOWʹtti
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VCC-I cõggi:cõggi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VCC-I cõggi:cõggi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

participles in -I from verbs in -âd

:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVQCC-I jooʹtti+N:jooʹtti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVQCC-I jooʹtti+N:jooʹtti
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
jõõvvi:jõõvvi NumContLex=”1.2”
: SG-NOM ; (1) jooʹtti
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jooʹtti
:%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
:%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
:%^I2J SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; jooʹđi
:%^CC2C%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVCC-I jõõvvi:jõõvvi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVCC-I jõõvvi:jõõvvi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
jõõvvi:jõõvvi NumContLex=”1.2”
: SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
:%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
:%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
:%^I2J SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; jõõvi
:%^CC2C%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVQKK-I kooʹcci+N:kooʹcci inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVQKK-I lookki:lookki
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
lookki:lookki NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVKK-I lookki:lookki
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVKK-I lookki:lookki
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
lookki:lookki NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWQKK-I jueʹǩǩi+N:jueʹǩǩi inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWQKK-I jueʹǩǩi+N:jueʹǩǩi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWKK-I ǩiõssi:ǩiõssi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWKK-I ǩiõssi:ǩiõssi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWQCC-I jiõŋŋhokkisiõʹrri+N:jiõŋŋhokkisiõʹrri inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWQCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi:kuõʹdˈdi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi:kuõʹdˈdi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi:kuõʒˈʒi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi:kuõʒˈʒi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWXYY-I suõskki:suõskki
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWXYY-I suõskki:suõskki
Yaml: suoskki
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
: SG-NOM ; ǩeeʹrzai
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; ǩeeʹrzai
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; ǩeeʹrzja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ; ǩeeʹrzjest
:%^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

participles in -AI from verbs in -ad

: SG-NOM ;
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VCC-AI kåččai:kåččai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VCC-AI kåččai:kåččai
Yaml: kachchai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: SG-NOM ;
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^V2VV PL-NOM ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^V2VV%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVCC-AI peellai:peellai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVCC-AI peellai:peellai
Yaml: paassai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: peellai
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: peellja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^CC2C PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: peelai
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVKK-AI pååssai:pååssai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVKK-AI pååssai:pååssai
Yaml: paassai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: pååssai
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: pååssja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: pååzzai
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VYXX-AI särnnai:särnnai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VYXX-AI särnnai:särnnai
Yaml: sarnnai
There are several stem types
särnnai:särnnai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWCC-AI vuejjai:vuejjai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWCC-AI vuejjai:vuejjai
Yaml: N-vuejjai
There are several stem types
vuejjai:vuejjai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWKK-AI reäkkai:reäkkai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWKK-AI reäkkai:reäkkai
Yaml: N-reakkai
There are several stem types
reäkkai:reäkkai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWCCC-AI vuäggai:vuägˈgai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWCCC-AI vuäggai:vuägˈgai
Yaml: N-reakkai
There are several stem types
vuägˈgai:vuägˈgai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWXYY-AI meälttai:meälttai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWXYY-AI meälttai:meälttai
Yaml: sarnnai
There are several stem types
meälttai:meälttai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_ZHEEVAI žeevai:žẹẹvai
LEXICON NMN_ZHEEVAI žeevai:žẹẹvai
Yaml: zheevai NumContLex=”
:%^RmVow%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

participles in -I from verbs in ʹ-ed

: SG-NOM ;
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VQYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VQYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VQHYY-I aʹhtti:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tti inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VQHYY-I aʹhtti:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^Pen%^PAL%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VHYY-I lahtti:la%^1VOWhtti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VHYY-I lahtti:la%^1VOWhtti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWQHYY-I vuõʹhssi+N:vuõʹhssi inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWQHYY-I vuõʹhssi+N:vuõʹhssi
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWHYY-I čiõhčči:čiõhčči
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWHYY-I čiõhčči:čiõhčči
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SUQVDDI suʹvddi:suʹvddi
LEXICON NMN_SUQVDDI suʹvddi:suʹvddi
Yaml: N-suvddi
There are several stem types NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi:lieʹđˈđi
LEXICON NMN_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi:lieʹđˈđi
Yaml: N-liedhdhdhi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC_VWQXYY-I vueʹstti:vueʹstti inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC_VWQXYY-I vueʹstti:vueʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vueʹstti:vueʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC_VWXYY-I vueʹstti:vueʹstti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC_VWXYY-I vueʹstti:vueʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vueʹstti:vueʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni
LEXICON NMN_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

Class 7 according to Feist 154-155

i-stems

LEXICON N_HOQPPI hõʹppi:hõʹppi
LEXICON NMN_HOQPPI hõʹppi:hõʹppi
Yaml: hoppi
There are several stem types
hõʹppi:hõʹppi
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUYPPPAI vuâppai:vuâpˈp
LEXICON NMN_VUYPPPAI vuâppai:vuâpˈp
Yaml: vuappai
There are several stem types
:%>%{ʼØ%}j PL-OBL ; vuâpˈpji 2019-09-20
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SHUOABYRJ šuåbârj:šuåbâr
LEXICON NMN_SHUOABYRJ šuåbârj:šuåbâr
Yaml: shuabarj
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_OAOAUM ååum:å%^1VOWumm
LEXICON NMN_OAOAUM ååum:å%^1VOWumm
Yaml: N-aaum
There are several stem types
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-NOM ;
:a SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ;
:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>a SG-ILL ;
:a SG-LOC ;
:a SG-COM_IN ;
:%>%{ʼØ%}je ESS/PAR ;
:a PL-OBL ;
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHUYR čuâr:čuõrˈr
LEXICON NMN_CHUYR čuâr:čuõrˈr
Yaml: N-chuar
There are several stem types čuâr čuâras čuâraš čuõrˈru čuâran čuõrˈrui
:%^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWLower%>š VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWLower%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KAAMMI kaammi:kaamm
LEXICON NMN_KAAMMI kaammi:kaamm
Yaml: piannai
There are several stem types kaammi käʹmme kaammjen käʹmmi
LEXICON N_PIYNNAI piânnai:piânˈn
LEXICON NMN_PIYNNAI piânnai:piânˈn
Yaml: piannai
There are several stem types piânnai pieʹnˈne piânnʼjen pieʹnˈn- pieʹnˈnʼji Correction by Satu 2015-08-12 piânˈnʼji
:ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

Class 8 according to Feist 155-157

Class 9 according to Feist 158

LEXICON N_MEERSAZH säʹmmlaž:säʹmml
Yaml: A-saemmlazh säʹmmlaž:säʹmmlaž
: VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

Diminutive derivations

LEXICON N_1Y_DIMK_YZH muõrâž:muõr (2009: 306)
muõrâž:muõr
Yaml: N-muorazh
LEXICON N_MUORYZH muõrâž:muõr (2009: 306)
muõrâž:muõr
Yaml: N-muorazh
LEXICON N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp
:âž SG-NOM ; paappâž
:že SG-ILL ; paappže
:že ESS/PAR ; paappžen
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-LOC-PX ; muõrstes
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:âž%>am K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>ž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:âž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL-PL paapp
:že ESS/PAR ; paappžen
LEXICON N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL paaʹpp-
:%>e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹppe
:%>e SG-LOC ; paaʹppest
:%>e SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppein
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppin
:%>e PL-NOM ; paaʹppe
:%>e PL-OBL ; paaʹppei Merja differentiates from regular pl
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-OBL ; paaʹppi
: SG-LOC-PX ; muõʹrstes
:%>e PL-NOM ; paaʹppe
:%>e PL-OBL ; paaʹppei Merja differentiates from regular pl
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-OBL ; paaʹppi
LEXICON N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp-
:âž SG-NOM ; paappâž
:%>že SG-ILL ; paappže
:%>že ESS/PAR ; paappžen
+Use/NGminip+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-LOC-PX ; muõrstes
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:âž%>am K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>ž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:âž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL kuuʹzz-
:%>e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹzze
:%>e SG-LOC ; paaʹzzest
:%>e SG-COM_IN ; paaʹzzein
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-COM_IN ; paaʹzzin
:%>e PL-NOM ; paaʹzze
:%>e PL-OBL ; paaʹzzei Merja differentiates from regular pl
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-OBL ; paaʹzzi
+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg: SG-LOC-PX ; kuuʹzzstes
: SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; kuʹzstes
LEXICON N_SAEQMMLOOZHZHYZH säʹmmlõõžžâž:säʹmmlõõžž
Yaml: N-muorazh
: HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
:%^PAL HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõʹžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; säʹmmlõʹž-
:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; säʹmmlõž-
LEXICON N_PRE-PEESSAZH puälaž:puäl
LEXICON N_PEESSAZH piissuž:pẹẹss This is only a partial paradigm
LEXICON NMN_PEESSAZH piissuž:pẹẹss
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ažam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ažamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_PIISSUZH piissuž:piiss (2009: 310)
piissuž:piiss
Yaml: N-piissuzh
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ožam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ožamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_KUYLAZH kuâlaž:kuâl
kuâlaž:kuâl
Yaml: N-kualazh kuâla, kuâlže
: LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; This should go to each stem type ERROR
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ažam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ažamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_KUYLAZH-PL kuâla:kuâl
LEXICON N_UUQREZH uuʹrež:uuʹr
Yaml: N-uurezh
LEXICON N_JEAQKHKHKHAAZH jeäʹǩǩääž:jeäʹǩˈǩ
Yaml: N-jeakkeaeazh
LEXICON N_VONNSAZH võnnsaž:võnns
Yaml: N-kualazh
LEXICON NMN_JIQLSSI Jiʹlssi:Jiʹlssi Is this correct 2015-09-11
LEXICON NMN_OAQLGA Ååʹlga:Ååʹlg Is this correct 2015-09-11
LEXICON NMN_SINIDA Sinida:Sinid Is this correct 2015-09-11 Is this correct 2015-09-11
LEXICON N_KUUQMPEZH
kuuʹmpež:kuuʹmp
Yaml: N-kuumpezh
LEXICON N_OOUMAZH ooumaž:o%^1VOWumm is for nouns with -ust +Sg+Loc; e +Sg+Ill; X2 no gradation; no lowering no raising N_GEN1-ILLEX1-LOCE-NOM1X1
Yaml: N-ooumazh
There are several stem types
ooumaž:ooum

Class 10 according to Feist 160-161

neǩ-stem

LEXICON N_KAADHNEKH kaađneǩ:kaađnẹ%^1VOWk
LEXICON NMN_KAADHNEKH kaađneǩ:kaađnẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}k
Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04-05 Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04-05 kaađneǩ+N+Sg+Nom lincense vessel/suitsutusastia
kaađnẹ%^1VOWk%^PALE%^PALK
kaađne0ǩ00
:%{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹǩǩe-
+Err/Orth-k-kh:%{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹkke-
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
+Err/Orth-k-kh:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; kaađneeʹkk kaađneǩ+N+Sg+Gen
kaađnẹ%^1VOWǩ%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK
kaađneeʹǩǩ0000
:%{XC%}%^PALNo%^C2CC%>a SG-ILL ; kaađnẹkka
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; kaađniiʹǩǩin
kaađnẹ%^1VOW0ǩ%{XC%}%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK%>in
kaađniiʹǩǩ00000%>in
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; kaađneeʹǩǩin
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok
LEXICON N_KARIES karies:kariẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s
LEXICON NMN_KARIES karies:kariẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s
similar to N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04-05 karies+N+Sg+Nom caries/hammasmätä
kariẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s
karie00s
:%{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹǩǩe-
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
:%{XC%}%^PALNo%^C2CC%>a SG-ILL ; kaađnẹkka
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG PL-NOM ; karieeʹzz

Sort of like 10

LEXICON NMN_VUYSPPOAQD vuâsppåʹd:vuâsppå%^1VOWd
Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04-05 vuâsppåʹd+N+Sg+Nom Lord/Herra
vuâsppå%^1VOW0d%^PAL
vuâsppå0ʹd0
:%^V2VV%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; Vuâsppååʹde-
+Err/Orth:%{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹǩǩe-
:%^V2VV%^PAL SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; Vuâsppååʹd
+Err/Orth:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; Vuâsppååʹdd vuâsppåʹd+N+Sg+Gen
vuâsppå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}d%^V2VV%^PAL
vuâsppååʹd00
:%^V2VV%>a SG-ILL ; Vuâsppååda
+Err/Orth:%{XC%}%^PALNo%^C2CC%>a SG-ILL ; kaađnekka
vuâsppå%^1VOW0d%{XC%}%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^C2CC%>in
vuâsppooʹdd0000%>in
:%^V2VV%^PAL PL-NOM ; vuâsppååʹd
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL PL-OBL ; vuâsppooʹd

Class 11 according to Feist 162

LEXICON N_VISKKYD viskkâd:viskk
LEXICON N_MOASHSHAD måššad:måšš inflection_type=”?”vuäʹllad+N:vuäʹlˈl (cf. also A-ORD_NEELLJAD)
LEXICON N_AQKHKHED âʹǩǩed:âʹǩǩ

Class 12 Feist 163

Noun phrase heads

Pl

Number and case tags

Used with words like juurd: jurddǥatta

POSSESSIVE DECLENSION

HatY-STEM-PX

+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20

A-STEM-PX

+Err/GenreLeudd:a SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:a SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:a SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
: N2A_REAEB3H3HAI ; N»A

E-STEM-PX

+Err/GenreLeudd:e SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:e SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20

LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX

LEXICON LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL needs checking

VOONYS-STEM-PX

LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX võnns-
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-NO-DER võnns-
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-NO-DER-WITHOUT-PAL võnns-
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-NO-DER-WITH-PAL võnns-
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-PL võnns-
VOONYS-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; essive
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL needs checking
LEXICON N-ALLEGRO_ATTESTED-NOUN-STEM This is for Allegro forms

Adjectives – to be moved

Vowel-final stem for PX

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc