Skolt Sami NLP Grammar

Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources

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Skolt Saami adjective declension

Skolt Saami adjective declension

These come directly from the xml to lexc xsltransformation lexica

: ADJ-DER/COMP_ab ; This has a Comp+Attr

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON A_PAPP papp:papp
LEXICON A_ALGG põrtt:põrtt friskk
LEXICON A_AUTT autt:a%^1VOWutt friskk
LEXICON A_MUORR muõrr:muõrr
LEXICON A_NUORR nuõrr:nuõrr
LEXICON A_SHIOGHGH šiõǥǥ:šiõǥǥ Need work on derivation since this only has positive form. 2018-10-13
LEXICON A_KOOKKA kookka length of/pituinen no gradation, has preceding genitive 2018-10-13
LEXICON A_KUOCC kuõcc:kuõcc
LEXICON A_CHUOSHKK čuõškk:čuõškk tuõlbb
LEXICON A_MIYRKK sǩiâŋkk:sǩiâŋkk hiâlpp
LEXICON A_PLAAN plaan:plaan
LEXICON A_SUYMMM suâmm:suâmˈm
LEXICON A_MODDAI moddai:moddai
: SG-NOM ;
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^V2VV PL-NOM ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON A_NUQBB nuʹbb:nubb
Yaml: A-nubb
LEXICON A_KUEQLL kueʹll:kuâll
LEXICON A_PUEQRR pueʹrr:puâll
LEXICON A_MUEQRJJ mueʹrjj:mueʹrjj

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON A_LOAQDD väʹll:väll
LEXICON A_UQCC uʹcc:u%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}cc
LEXICON A_SAAQMM sääʹmm:sää%{ʹØ%}mm
LEXICON A_CHAAQCC čääʹcc:čää%{ʹØ%}cc
LEXICON A_KAQLBB käʹlbb:kälbb âʹlǧǧ:â%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
LEXICON A_HAAQSKH hääʹsǩ:hää%{ʹØ%}sk

no separate attribute form 2018-10-13 Russian loanword

LEXICON A_SEQTT seʹtt:sẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}tt CHECKME
LEXICON A_KHEQRJJ ǩeʹrjj:ǩẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rjj
LEXICON A_JAEUQRR jäuʹrr:jä%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON A_PEIQVV peiʹvv:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}vv
LEXICON A_SUEAQKHKH sueʹǩǩ:suäkk cuẹʹǩǩ
LEXICON A_KUEAQTT kuẹʹtt:kuätt
LEXICON A_HIEAQNN hieʹnn:heänn
LEXICON A_VUEQSS pueʹšš:puâ%{ʹØ%}šš
LEXICON A_JEAQNNN jeäʹnn:jeänˈn, jeäʹǧǧ:jeägˈg
LEXICON A_JEAQRMM jeäʹrmm:jeärmm
LEXICON A_CHUAQRVV tuäʹŋǧǧ:tuäŋgg

CLASS denominals in -i cf. Feist (2012: 198-199) These will need their own expansions HOW DOES JIÕʹNNI decline?

LEXICON A_JIOQNNI jiõʹnni:jiõnn FIXME 2016-04
LEXICON A_PAERRAI pärrai:pärr
LEXICON A_SAELTTAI sälttai:sältt
LEXICON A_VELLAI vellai:vẹ%^1VOWll

CLASS

-õs ending

+Pl+Nom:až ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22
LEXICON A_VOONYS võõnâs:võnn
+Pl+Nom: ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22
LEXICON A_OODHYS oođâs:ođđ
LEXICON A_KOODDYS kõõddâs:kõdd
+Pl+Nom:%>âz ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22
LEXICON A_MOOCHCHYS mooččâs:močč
LEXICON A_JOOSKYS jõõskâs:jõ%^1VOWskk
LEXICON A_AARVYS aarvâs:a%^1VOWrvv
LEXICON A_PIIUTYS piiutâs:pihtt
LEXICON A_FIINYS fiinâs:fijnn
LEXICON A_IISYS iisâs:ijss
LEXICON A_RUODDYS ruõddâs:ruõdˈd
LEXICON A_TUOVYS tuõvâs:tuõvv
LEXICON A_VUOIVYS vuõivâs:vuõivv
LEXICON A_KUORMYS kuõrmâs:kuõrmm
LEXICON A_KOAOAVAS kååvas:kåvv
LEXICON A_KOAOADDAS kååddas:kåådd
LEXICON A_TOBDDSALLASH tobddsallaš:tobddsallaš
LEXICON A_JAELLASH jällaš:jällaš
LEXICON A_VAALMYSH vaalmâš:va%^1VOWlmmâš
LEXICON A_VEEIDAS veeidas:veidd
LEXICON A_PAEAELKAS päälkas:pä%^1VOWlkkas
LEXICON A_CEAEGGAS ceäggas:ceägˈg
LEXICON A_AANAR späʹsseb:späʹsseb
LEXICON A_CIYLKYLM kuâstalv:kuâ%{ˈ1%}stalv
LEXICON A_KUQCCER kuʹccer:kuʹccer
LEXICON A_KAAQMES kääʹmes:kämm
:es A-01_OAQVES ; kääʹmes:kämmez
LEXICON A_KAAQLLES kääʹlles:kä%^1VOWll
:es A-01_KAAQLLES ; kääʹmes:kämmez
LEXICON A_PUUQTTES puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWtt
: A-01_PUUQTTES ; puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWttes
LEXICON A_KOAQSHKHES kååʹšǩes:kå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}škk
LEXICON A_JYYQLDES jââʹldes:jâ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ldd
LEXICON A_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈl
:es A-01_KHEEQLES ; ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈles
LEXICON A_PUAQRES puäʹres:puärˈr
:es A-01_PUAQRES ; puäʹres:puärˈres
LEXICON A_VUAQMES vuäʹres:vuärˈr
:es A-01_PUAQRES ; puäʹres:puärˈres
LEXICON A_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes:čuâtˈt
:es A-01_CHUEQDHES ; puäʹres:puärˈrez
LEXICON A_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes:čuäckkez
:es A-01_PUEAQRDES ; čueʹcǩes:čuäckkez
:%^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2ZERO SG-NOM ; jeeʹel
:%^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2GG%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja:tuejjẹẹja
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-EEI tuejjeei:tuejjee
+Err/Orth+Attr:jas ENDLEX ; c.f. sjm faʹlsǩeejas

WORK HERE 2015-10-14 deverbals

LEXICON A_PRSPRC-NOGRADE-I uuidi:uuidi
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VCC-I cõggi:cõggi
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VQCC-I elstõʹtti:elstõ%^1VOWʹtti
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VHYY-I lahtti:la%^1VOWhtti
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VQHYY-I puʹhtti:pu%^1VOWhtti
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWCCC-I kuõʹddi:kuõʹdˈdi
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi:kuõʹdˈdi
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWHYY-AI veâhssai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVCC-I jõõvvi:jõõvvi
Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVQCC-I jooʹtti+A:jooʹtti
Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVQKK-I kooʹcci+A:kooʹcci
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVKK-I lookki:lookki
LEXICON A_KOBDDI kobddi:kobddi SEE following A_TOBDDI diff
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWKK-I ǩiõssi:ǩiõssi
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWQKK-I ǩiõʹssi:ǩiõʹssi
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWQCC-I puõʹtti:puõʹtti
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWXYY-I kuõskki:kuõskki
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWQXYY-I hieʹrvvi+A:hieʹrvvi
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VCC-AI kåččai:kåččai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVCC-AI peellai:peellai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVKK-AI pååssai:pååssai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VXYY-AI särnnai:särnnai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWCC-AI vuejjai:vuejjai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWKK-AI reäkkai:reäkkai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWCCC-AI vuäggai:vuägˈgai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWXYY-AI meälttai:meälttai
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VXYY-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VQXYY-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
LEXICON A_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi:lieʹđˈđi
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWHCC-I viõhssi:viõhssi
LEXICON A_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnn%{ʼØ%}i
LEXICON A_JUURD juurd:ju%^1VOWrdd
LEXICON A_MAADD maadd:ma%^1VOWdd

check this 2015-11-10

2. WORDS WITH MULTI-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 293)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.1 Has Gradation

2.3.2.1.1 Second syllable vowel loss (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Obl)

Yaml: A-chaalmtem

2. WORDS WITH MULTI-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 293)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.1 Has Gradation

2.3.2.1.1 Second syllable vowel loss (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Obl)

Yaml: A-chaalmtem

CLASS 11 ADJECTIVES

LEXICON A_SHIYLGGYD šiâlggâd:šiâlgg
LEXICON A_LOSSYD lossâd:loss
LEXICON A_VISKKYD viskkâd:viskk
LEXICON A_MOASHSHAD måššad:måšš
LEXICON A_AQKHKHED âʹǩǩed:âʹǩǩ

säʹmmlaž:säʹmml

ânnʼjõž:ânnʼj

muõrâž:muõr

+Der+Der/toovvyd+V+IV:»tõõvv IV_LAUKKOOLLYD ; privative = carative + translative

Class 12 Feist 163

+Der+Der/Comp+A:»ba A-02_SG-ILL ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
+Der+Der/Comp+A:»be A-02_SG-LOC ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
+Der+Der/Comp+A:»b A-02_SG-COM_IN ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
+Der+Der/Comp+A:»b A-02_PL-OBL ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)

Sammallahti 2010: 151

N›A derivation in +Der+Der/N2A

1A (Feist 2011: 198-199)

1B (Feist 2011: 198-199)

1C (Feist 2011: 198-199)

determiner

determiner determiner

LEXICON A-ORD_NEELLJAD neelljad:neellj similar_to: A_MOASHSHAD
LEXICON DET_DOHTAD doohhtad:doohht

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS pa%{a0%}%{ʹ0%}%{p0%}p V%{V0%}%{ʹ0%}%{C0%}C Sg_Nom: high-vowel=yes monophthong=yes long-vowel=yes palatalization=no consonantism=quant-gem long-consonant=yes

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel

geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel

geminate”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-papp strong_geminate, short_vowel
: A-02_SG-NOM ; papp
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; paʹppe

strong_geminate, long_vowel

:%^V2VV A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; paappâst
:%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy similar_to: N_TAALKYS, N_KOONTYR 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-portt
: A-02_SG-NOM ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-OBL ; põõrti
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_vyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_V-cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_V-cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-autt
: A-02_SG-NOM ; autt
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; aaut
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; auʹtte
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; aautâst
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; aautin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; auttân
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; aaut
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-OBL ; aauti
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; aaut-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; aauʹt-

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-chuoskk
: A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) čuõskk
:%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čuõsk
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) čuõʹsǩǩe
:%^XYY2XY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) čuõskest
:%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) čuõskin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
:%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
:%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; čuõsk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; čuõʹsǩ-

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_cluster” Sg_Ill=”diphthong|vowel_e-coloration|long_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-skjiankk
: A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: sǩiâŋk
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: sǩieʹŋǩǩe
:%^XYY2XY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: sǩiâŋkâst
:%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: sǩiâŋkin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: sǩiâŋkkân
:%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: sǩiâŋkid
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; sǩiâŋk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; sǩieʹŋǩ-

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.2. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

See also: NMN_TOLL-PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-kidd, N-soll, N-toll, N-vorr strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
: A-02_SG-NOM ; toll
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; tollân strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; toʹlle single_consonant, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; toolâst
:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_SG-COM_IN ; toolin
:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; tool- single_consonant, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; tooʹl-
LEXICON A-01_LUOSS luõss:luõss Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type 1.1.1.1.1.4. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|voiced_geminate”

THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR

Yaml: N-luoss
: A-02_SG-NOM ;
:%^KK2GG A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; luõzz
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; luõʹsˈse
:%^KK2GG%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; luõzzâst
:%^KK2GG A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ;
:%^KK2GG A-02_PL-OBL ; luõzzi
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^KK2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; luõzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; luõʹzz-

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|single_consonant”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

Sg.Ill:

1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-muorr
: A-02_SG-NOM ; muõrr
:%^CC2C A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muõr
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; muõʹrˈre
:%^CC2C%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; muõrâst
:%^CC2C A-02_SG-COM_IN ; muõrin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
:%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; muõr
:%^CC2C A-02_PL-OBL ; muõri
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; muõr-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; muõʹr-

FORMS

similar_to: N_VUYHSS

Yaml: N-miwhtt
:%^XYY2VY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; miõutin
:%^XYY2VY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; miõut
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; miõʹhtte
: A-02_SG-NOM ; miõhtt
:%^XYY2VY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; miõutâst
:â A-02_ESS/PAR ; miõhttân
:%^XYY2VY A-02_PL-OBL ; miõuti
+Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; miõhtt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-

Sg_Ill=”palatalization

e-final”

2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

plaan:plaan

Yaml: N-plaan
+Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

a-stems

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.2.1. stem_with_gradation: yes 1.1.1.2.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|geminate”

Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32

Yaml: N-pess, N-pall strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pissu Sg_Ill

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) pess Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: pess Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel, stem_vowel: a

:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan

strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

:%^V2VV A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piissuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹssaž

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32

Yaml: soomm grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: šoomm Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^CC2C A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: šoom Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: šummu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) šomm Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: šoomman

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šuumuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^CC2C%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šoomaž

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) äldd Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) ääld Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) alddu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) älddan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^XYY2XY A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: aalduž (2009: 312-313)
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: ääldaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

LEXICON A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
LEXICON A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM (2)

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_long Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-neavvv
: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; neävˈv Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^CCC2CC A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; neävv Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; niâvˈvu Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) neävˈv Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; neävˈvan
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^CCC2CC%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž

similar_to: N_PLAAN gradation: no vowel_shift: no Is for nouns with -ast Loc a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

Yaml: N-pealdd
: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; kapteän Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
: A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kapteän Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; kapteän Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kapteän Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; kapteänan
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^XYY2XY%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kapteänaž

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_dd_type Is for nouns with -ast Loc, No gradation N_A-U1-11

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)

a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Weak grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
: A-02_SG-NOM ; vääžž
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; vääžž
:%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; vaažžu
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; vääžža
:%>a A-02_SG-LOC ; vääžžast
:%>a A-02_SG-COM_IN ; vääžžain
:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; vääžžan
:%>a A-02_PL-OBL ; vääžžai
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^VOWRaise A-01_PIISSUZH ; vaažžuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vääžžaž
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUYLAZH ; vääžžaž

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL TYPE, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-nubb
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nubb
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) nuʹbb-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..

Bahuvriihi: årddnjuuʹnn

Yaml: N-njuunn
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) njuunn-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) njuʹn-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) njuʹnn Ess+Px..

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: juʹvjj

(2) Pl.Nom: juuʹj

(3) Sg.Ill: joujja

(4) Sg.Loc: juuʹjest

(5) Sg.Com: juuʹjin

(6) Ess: juʹvjjen

(7) Par: juʹvjjed

(8) Pl.Acc: juuʹjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: joujjaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-juvjj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juvjj-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^XYY2VY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) juʹj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) juʹvjj Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kueʹll

(2) Pl.Nom: kueʼl

(3) Sg.Ill: kuâlˈla

(4) Sg.Loc: kueʹlest

(5) Sg.Com: kuõʹlin ~ kueʹlin

(6) Ess: kueʹllen

(7) Par: kueʹlled

(8) Pl.Acc: kuõʹlid ~ kueʹlid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kuâlaž

Yaml: N-kuell
There are several stem types
kueʹll:kuâll
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâll-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹl-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹlˈl Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-muerjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
:%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
:%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹrjj Ess+Px..

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS

WORK NEEDED

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN A NOMINALS

e-stems

similar_to: N_PAPP vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: yes consonantism: geminate

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-vaell, N-kall strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel
: E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) väll-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) väʹl-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) väʹll Ess+Px..

similar_to: N_PAPP vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: ?? consonantism: geminate

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: A-ucc strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel
: E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ucc-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) uʹc-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) uʹcc Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-saeaemm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säämm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säʹm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säʹmm Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: caacc
There are several stem types
čääʹcc:čääʹcc
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) čääʹcc
:%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^VV2V A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) čäcca
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) čääʼʒʒest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
:%^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čääcc-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čäʹʒ-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čäʹcc Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-algg
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
:%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
Yaml: N-haeaesk
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: hääska
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: hääʹsǩest
:%^PAL A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: hääʹsǩin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: hääʹsǩen
:%^PAL%> A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: hääʹsǩid
: A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: hääskaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hääsk-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hääʹsǩ-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hääʹsǩ Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-kerjj
:%^PAL A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹrjj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ǩerjja
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹrjest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹrjin
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩiiʹrjin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: ǩeʹrjjen
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩiiʹrjid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹrjid
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeerjaž

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-jaurr

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-peivv
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹivva
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeiʹvest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeiʹvin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
:%^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹivaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pẹivv-
:%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peiʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peiʹvv Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-suekkj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suäkk-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) suẹˈʹj-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) suäʹǩˈǩ Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-kuett
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuätt-
:%^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuẹʹđ-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuäʹtˈt- Ess+Px..
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hiänn-
:%^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hiẹʹn-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hiäʹnˈn- Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: vuẹiʹvv

(2) Pl.Nom: vuẹiʼv

(3) Sg.Ill: vuäivva

(4) Sg.Loc: vuẹiʹvest

(5) Sg.Com: vueiʹvin

(6) Ess: vuẹiʹvven

(7) Par: vuẹiʹvved

(8) Pl.Acc: vueiʹvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: vuäivaž

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-vueivv
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuäivv-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vuẹiʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vuäiʹvv- Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: čuäʹrvv

(2) Pl.Nom: čuẹʼrv

(3) Sg.Ill: čuärvva

(4) Sg.Loc: čuẹʹrvest

(5) Sg.Com: čueʹrvin

(6) Ess: čuäʹrvven

(7) Par: čuäʹrvved

(8) Pl.Acc: čueʹrvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: čuärvaž

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-chuaervv
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čuärvv-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuẹʹrv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čuäʹrvv Ess+Px..
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuâss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vueʹss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vueʹsˈs Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-jeaggj
There are several stem types
A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
:%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)
LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN (2) e.g. +Sg+Acc+PxPl3 e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL (3)
LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH (9)

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
There are several stem types
jeäʹrǧǧ:jeäʹrǧǧ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeärgg-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹʹrj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹrmm Ess+Px..

WHAT IS THIS CLASS

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg1

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and i-stems

LEXICON A-01_JUURD juurd:jurdd is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par N_GEN2I-ILLAX3-LOCEX3-NOM1X1
Yaml: N-juurd
There are several stem types
juurd:juurd
LEXICON A_KOSSI kõssi:kõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss
LEXICON A-01_KOSSI kõssi:kõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss
LEXICON A-01_MAADD maadd:madd is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-maadd
There are several stem types
maadd:maadd strong_geminate, long_vowel, no-palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, no-palatalization, high_stem_vowel

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with low stem vowel and u-stems

u-stems

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and â-stems

CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

m-stems

LEXICON A-01_SOOUS sõõus:sõ%^1VOWhss

CLASS 3

n-stems

CLASS 3

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE Â:0

LEXICON A-01_VOONYS võõnâs:võnnâs like TOLL

N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-voonas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_KOODDYS kõõddâs:kõddâs like N_PODD, N_PAPP, N_LUUBBYL
Yaml: N-kooddas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_TAALKYS taalkâs:talkkâs like PÕRTT
Yaml: N-taalkas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_PIIUTYS piiutâs:pi%^1VOWhttâs like N_VAHTT stemtype n-stem piiutâs:piiutâs
Yaml: N-piiutas
:%^Pen%^V2VV%^Pen%^XYY2VY A-02_SG-NOM ; piiutâs
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_FIINYS fiinâs:fijnnâs stemtype n-stem fiinâs:fiinâs
Yaml: A-fiinas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON A-01_TUOVYS tuõvâs:tuõvˈvâs
Yaml: N-tuovas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_VUOIVYS vuõivâs:vuõivvâs
Yaml: N-vuoivas
:%^Pen%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg_Nom: vuõivâs
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl_Nom: vuõivvâz
:%^RmVow%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg_Ill: vuõivvsa
:%^RmVow%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg_Loc: vuõivvsest
:%^RmVow A-02_SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) Sg_Com: vuõivvsin
:%^RmVow%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuõivvsen
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_RUODDYS ruõddâs:ruõdˈdâs N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON A-01_KOAOADDAS kååddas:kåddas N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-kååddas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kådds-
LEXICON A-01_KOALVAK kåålvak:kåålvak stemtype n-stem kåålvak:kåålvak Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill
Yaml: N-paattakj
:%^RmVow%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: kåålvka
:%^RmVow%^PALK%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc: kåålvǩest
:%^RmVow%^PALK VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON A-01_AACCIKH pååttaǩ:pååttaǩ stemtype n-stem pååttaǩ:pååttaǩ Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill
Yaml: N-paattakj
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

stemtype n-stem jânnam:jânnam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-jânnam
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON A-01_KOAOAVAS kååvas:kåvvas
Yaml: N-kaavas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kåvvaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON A-01_PAEAELKAS päälkas:pälkkas
Yaml: N-paalkas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; pälkkaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON A-01_CEAEGGAS ceäggas:ceägˈgas
Yaml: N-ceaeggas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; ceägˈgaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE A:0

2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 252)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.2 LACKS Gradation

2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss: (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)

2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n

Yaml: N-juaghghas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; juâkˈkaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION

LEXICON A_MUYLAS muâlas:muâlˈlas
LEXICON A-01_MUYLAS muâlas:muâlˈlas
Yaml: N-muylas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muâlˈlaz
:%^VC PL-NOM ; muâlˈlaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
Yaml: kerres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE E:0

LEXICON A-01_KAAQLLES kääʹlles:källes
Yaml: N-kaeaelles
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; källs-
LEXICON A-01_OAQVES ååʹves:åvves
Yaml: N-aaves
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; åvvs-
LEXICON A-01_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes:kärbbes
Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kärbbs-
LEXICON A-01_PUAQRES puäʹres:puärˈres
Yaml: N-puaeres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
LEXICON A-01_PUUQTTES puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWtt
Yaml: A-puuqttes
:%^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; potts-

-stems

LEXICON A-01_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes:čuâttes
Yaml: N-chuedhes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈles
Yaml: N-chuedhes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_PUEAQRDES pueʹrdes:puä%{ʹØ%}rddes
Yaml: N-chuaeckes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
Yaml: N-sett
There are several stem types

e-a-stems

čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen:čâustõõǥǥ

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
Yaml: N-radio
A-02_SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje A-02_SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
A-02_SG-LOC ; ()
A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
A-02_ESS/PAR ; ()
A-02_PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
A-02_PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
LEXICON A-01_NALLSHEM čââʹlmteʹm:čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}m 292-295
Yaml: A-chaalmtem Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04
čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}m
čââʹlmtẹ00m

Stem types from the grammar

These are still not fixed.

LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee
Yaml: N-tuodhshteei

Class 5 according to Feist 152

k-stems

stemtype

Yaml: N-chaustok

Class 6 according to Feist 153-154 PRESENT A-02_PARTICIPLES

LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-NOGRADE-I uuidi:uuidi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VCC-I cõggi:cõggi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VQCC-I
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVCC-I jõõvvi:jõõvvi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
jõõvvi:jõõvvi NumContLex=”1.2”
: A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
:%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
:%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
:%^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
:%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvi
:%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^CC2C%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVQCC-I jooʹtti:jooʹtti
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
jõõvvi:jõõvvi NumContLex=”1.2”
: A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
:%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
:%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
:%^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
:%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvi
:%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^CC2C%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVKK-I lookki:lookki
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
lookki:lookki NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVQKK-I
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
lookki:lookki NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWKK-I ǩiõssi:ǩiõssi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWQKK-I
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWQCC-I
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi:kuõʒˈʒi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWQCCC-I kuõddi:kuõʹdˈdi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWXYY-I suõskki:suõskki
Yaml: suoskki
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWQXYY-I
Yaml: suoskki
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VCC-AI kåččai:kåččai
Yaml: kachchai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: A-02_SG-NOM ;
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^V2VV A-02_PL-NOM ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^V2VV%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVCC-AI peellai:peellai
Yaml: paassai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: A-02_SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: peellai
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: peellja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: peelai
:%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVKK-AI pååssai:pååssai
Yaml: paassai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: A-02_SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: pååssai
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: pååssja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^KK2GG A-02_PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: pååzzai
:%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VXYY-AI särnnai:särnnai
Yaml: sarnnai
There are several stem types
särnnai:särnnai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWCC-AI vuejjai:vuejjai
Yaml: N-vuejjai
There are several stem types
vuejjai:vuejjai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWKK-AI reäkkai:reäkkai
Yaml: N-reakkai
There are several stem types
reäkkai:reäkkai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWCCC-AI vuäggai:vuägˈgai
Yaml: N-reakkai
There are several stem types
vuägˈgai:vuägˈgai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWXYY-AI meälttai:meälttai
Yaml: sarnnai
There are several stem types
meälttai:meälttai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_ZHEEVAI žeevai:žẹẹvai
Yaml: zheevai NumContLex=”

participles in -I from verbs in ʹ-ed

LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VXYY-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VQXYY-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VHYY-I lahtti:la%^1VOWhtti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VQHYY-I aʹhtti:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWHYY-AI veâhssai:veâhssai
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
Yaml: N-suvddi
There are several stem types NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi:lieʹđˈđi
Yaml: N-liedhdhdhi NumContLex=”1.2”
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vueʹstti:vueʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWHCC-I viõhssi:viõhssi
LEXICON A-01_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni NumContLex=”1.2”

Class 7 according to Feist 154-155

i-stems

LEXICON A-01_HOQPPI hõʹppi:hõʹppi
Yaml: hoppi
There are several stem types
hõʹppi:hõʹppi
LEXICON A-01_KAAMMI kaammi:kaamm
Yaml: piannai
There are several stem types kaammi käʹmme kaammjen käʹmmi

Class 8 according to Feist 155-157

Class 9 according to Feist 158

Yaml: A-saemmlazh ânnʼjõž:ânnʼj
Yaml: A-saemmlazh säʹmmlaž:säʹmmlaž

Diminutive derivations

(2009: 306)

muõrâž:muõr
Yaml: N-muorazh
LEXICON A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp-
:âž A-02_SG-NOM ; paappâž
:že A-02_SG-ILL ; paappže
:že A-02_ESS/PAR ; paappžen
LEXICON A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL paaʹpp-
:%>e A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹppe
:%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; paaʹppest
:%>e A-02_SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppein
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppin
:%>e A-02_PL-NOM ; paaʹppe
:%>e A-02_PL-OBL ; paaʹppei Merja differentiates from regular pl
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-OBL ; paaʹppi
Yaml: N-muorazh
: HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
:%^PAL HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõʹžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
LEXICON A-01_PEESSAZH piissuž:pẹẹss
LEXICON A_PIISSUZH piissuž:piiss

(2009: 310)

piissuž:piiss
Yaml: N-piissuzh
kuâlaž:kuâl
Yaml: N-kualazh kuâla, kuâlže
: LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; This should go to each stem type ERROR

Class 11 according to Feist 162

Class 12 Feist 163

Noun phrase heads

Pl

Number and case tags

Used with words like juurd: jurddǥatta

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com uâ:uõ, eä:iâ

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32

Yaml: N-vuarr grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuârr Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^CC2C%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâraž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

Adjectives – to be moved

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc