Skolt Sami language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.

src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.md

Skolt Sámi disambiguator

Note: This documentation file is still work-in-progress, and should not yet be used. Read the source file instead.

Delimiters

DELIMITERS = “<.>” “<!>” “<?>” “<…>” “<¶>”;

Tags and sets #

We declare BOS, EOS and all the tags from the fst.

Disambiguation

Cycle 0, rules without context

R_Num removes Num when Neg.
R_ACR removes ACR when CC.

Possessive suffix

Probably exists only for Refl and for kinship terms In Skolt Sami Possessive suffixes ARE USED Jaska 2020-11-08

PrfPrc_Not_PxSg1 removes PxSg1 if PrfPrc
NotPlPx1 removes PxPl1 if -1 Gen 0 Ess

Pronouns and nouns

Postpostions

GenWhenFollowedByGenPo

Short Pronouns

No rules.

Proper nouns

Cycle 1

Numerals

r1082 Selects (Num Nom)
NumIfParag
NumIfParag
NumIfParag

Trivialia

prop_daate Prop if 0 Pers
DemIll
DemCom
DemAttr
AttrNotNom
unifDem

Nouns

Nominative plural

Genitive

PGenN selects Gen when (Pron Pers) to the left and N to the right mu sámevuođa iđuid
CoGen1 (quite strict) selects the first of coordinated genitives riikkaid, čearuid ja boazoorohagaid ovttasbarggu

Verbs

IsItConNeg
PrtInNeg
PrsInNeg

Imperative

There can be Interj, VOC,

Genitive modifier

genmod

Subject

M A P P I N G

CC- and CS-Mapping

CASES

compcs
cnp maps @CNP for gon, goh,…

PrfPrc

Person

Nomen

Verb or Noun

Dem

No rules

CC and CS or Adv

Adj or Adv

grammatisk ord eller N eller A

N or Adj

N or V

Ger or Der/NomAct

Adj or Indef

Num

Rel or Interr

Interj

no rule

Po or Pr

PoGena Po not Pr

Adv or Po/Pr

Com

Accusative or illative

Accusative or Genitive

Indef or Adv

special lemmas

no rules

Verb person vs. Inf – moved here in order to have the pronouns disambiguated first.

Proper nouns

Rule set taken from sme

Substituting Prop tags

Prop or not

Prop Capitalised nouns in the middle of a sentence are names - (not always).
PropSg goes for Sg not Pl reading of Prop (Marit not Mari Pl)

Removing proper nouns that are lookalikes

Particular proper nouns

Todo: sms-ify.

Mapping rules

SAFE RULES

InfSubj

subject rules and spred rules

Removing Err/Orth

Denne regelen fjerner Err/Orth når det er samme lemma, sjøl om morfologien er forskjellig.

errsub removes err/orth forms

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/disambiguator.cg3

src-fst-morphology-affixes-acronyms.lexc.md

Inari Saami acronyms

The lexica giving tags and suffixes to the acronyms

+N+ABBR+Sg+Gen:%> # ; +N+ABBR+Sg+Loc:%> # ; +N+ABBR+Ess:%> # ; +N+ABBR+Par:%> # ; +N+ABBR+Pl+Nom:%> # ; +N+Prop:%> ACCRADECL ; +N+Prop:%> BERN-UCASE ; +N+Prop:%> LONDON-UCASE ; +N+Prop:%> NYSTØ-OBL ;

**LEXICON acroconnector ** Here comes a set of possible symbols to put between the abbreviation and its suffix
**LEXICON acronull ** for suffixless forms, redirecting to K_only for clitic forms
**LEXICON acrooblique **

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/acronyms.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md

Skolt Saami adjective declension

These come directly from the xml to lexc xsltransformation lexica

: ADJ-DER/COMP_ab ; This has a Comp+Attr

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON A_1Â_VCC papp:papp

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON A_1Â_VKK papp:papp
LEXICON A_1Â_VYXX põrtt:põrtt friskk
LEXICON A_1Â_VYKK põrtt:põrtt friskk
LEXICON A_1Â_VUKK autt:a%^1VOWutt friskk
LEXICON A_MUORR muõrr:muõrr
LEXICON A_NUORR nuõrr:nuõrr
LEXICON A_SHIOGHGH šiõǥǥ:šiõǥǥ Need work on derivation since this only has positive form. 2018-10-13
LEXICON A_KOOKKA kookka length of/pituinen no gradation, has preceding genitive 2018-10-13
LEXICON A_KUOCC kuõcc:kuõcc
LEXICON A_CHUOSHKK čuõškk:čuõškk tuõlbb
LEXICON A_MIYRKK sǩiâŋkk:sǩiâŋkk hiâlpp
LEXICON A_PLAAN plaan:plaan
LEXICON A_SUYMMM suâmm:suâmˈm
LEXICON A_MODDAI moddai:moddai
: SG-NOM ;
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^V2VV PL-NOM ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON A_NUQBB nuʹbb:nubb
Yaml: A-nubb
LEXICON A_1E_UQCC nuʹbb:nubb
Yaml: A-nubb
LEXICON A_1E_UQKK kuʹǩǩ:ku%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: A-nubb
LEXICON A_KUEQLL kueʹll:kuâll
LEXICON A_PUEQRR pueʹrr:puâll
LEXICON A_1E_UY/EQYKK mueʹrjj:mueʹrjj
LEXICON A_MUEQRJJ mueʹrjj:mueʹrjj

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON A_1E_VQCC väʹll:väll
LEXICON A_UQCC uʹcc:u%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}cc
LEXICON A_1E_VVQCC sääʹmm:sää%{ʹØ%}mm
LEXICON A_CHAAQCC čääʹcc:čää%{ʹØ%}cc
LEXICON A_PYYQSS pââʹss:pââ%{ʹØ%}ss, attr = sg.nom.
LEXICON A_KAQLBB käʹlbb:kälbb
LEXICON A_1E_VQYKK âʹlǧǧ:â%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
LEXICON A_1E_BLEQTKK bleʹtǩǩ:blẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}tkk, attr = sg.nom.
LEXICON A_HAAQSKH hääʹsǩ:hää%{ʹØ%}sk
LEXICON A_1E_VVQYX_VVQYX hääʹsǩ:hää%{ʹØ%}sk

no separate attribute form 2018-10-13 Russian loanword

LEXICON A_SEQTT seʹtt:sẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}tt CHECKME
LEXICON A_KHEQRJJ ǩeʹrjj:ǩẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rjj
LEXICON A_JAEUQRR jäuʹrr:jä%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON A_PEIQVV peiʹvv:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}vv
LEXICON A_SUEAQKHKH sueʹǩǩ:suäkk cuẹʹǩǩ
LEXICON A_KUEAQTT kuẹʹtt:kuätt
LEXICON A_HIEAQNN hieʹnn:heänn
LEXICON A_VUEQSS pueʹšš:puâ%{ʹØ%}šš
LEXICON A_1E_VWQKKK jeäʹnn:jeänˈn, jeäʹǧǧ:jeägˈg
LEXICON A_JEAQNNN jeäʹnn:jeänˈn, jeäʹǧǧ:jeägˈg

vowel: diphthong A_1E_VWQYXX

LEXICON A_CHUAQRVV tuäʹŋǧǧ:tuäŋgg

CLASS denominals in -i cf. Feist (2012: 198-199) These will need their own expansions HOW DOES JIÕʹNNI decline?

LEXICON A_JIOQNNI jiõʹnni:jiõnn FIXME 2016-04
LEXICON A_AQLKHKHI aʹlǩǩi:a%{ʹØ%}lkk
LEXICON A_PAERRAI pärrai:pärr
LEXICON A_SAELTTAI sälttai:sältt
LEXICON A_VELLAI vellai:vẹ%^1VOWll

CLASS

-õs ending

+Pl+Nom:až ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE Â:0

LEXICON A_VOONYS võõnâs:võnn
+Pl+Nom: ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22
LEXICON A_OODHYS oođâs:ođđ
LEXICON A_RAAVYS raavâs:ra%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vv, attr raʹvves
LEXICON A_KOODDYS kõõddâs:kõdd
+Pl+Nom:%>âz ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22
LEXICON A_MOOCHCHYS mooččâs:močč
LEXICON A_JOOSKYS jõõskâs:jõ%^1VOWskk
LEXICON A_AARVYS aarvâs:a%^1VOWrvv
LEXICON A_PIIUTYS piiutâs:pihtt
LEXICON A_FIINYS fiinâs:fijnn
LEXICON A_IISYS iisâs:ijss
LEXICON A_RUODDYS ruõddâs:ruõdˈd
LEXICON A_TUOVYS tuõvâs:tuõvv
LEXICON A_VUOIVYS vuõivâs:vuõivv
LEXICON A_KUORMYS kuõrmâs:kuõrmm
LEXICON A_KOAOAVAS kååvas:kåvv
LEXICON A_KOAOADDAS kååddas:kåådd
LEXICON A_TOBDDSALLASH tobddsallaš:tobddsallaš
LEXICON A_JAELLASH jällaš:jällaš
LEXICON A_VAALMYSH vaalmâš:va%^1VOWlmmâš
LEXICON A_VEEIDAS veeidas:veidd
LEXICON A_PAEAELKAS päälkas:pä%^1VOWlkkas
LEXICON A_4A_VWYX_S/Z kuârmas:kuârmmas
LEXICON A_CEAEGGAS ceäggas:ceägˈg
LEXICON A_AANAR späʹsseb:späʹsseb
LEXICON A_CIYLKYLM kuâstalv:kuâ%{ˈ1%}stalv
LEXICON A_KUQCCER kuʹccer:kuʹccer
LEXICON A_SHUEQTTER like AANAR, but attr. = sg.nom.
LEXICON A_KAAQMES kääʹmes:kämm
:es A-01_OAQVES ; kääʹmes:kämmez
LEXICON A_KAAQLLES kääʹlles:kä%^1VOWll
:es A-01_KAAQLLES ; reeʹǧǧes:rẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}gges
LEXICON A_REEQGXGXES reeʹǧǧes:rẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}gg
:es A-01_REEQGXGXES ; reeʹǧǧes:rẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}gges
LEXICON A_PUUQTTES puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWtt
: A-01_PUUQTTES ; puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWttes
LEXICON A_KOAQSHKHES kååʹšǩes:kå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}škk
LEXICON A_JYYQLDES jââʹldes:jâ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ldd
LEXICON A_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈl
:es A-01_KHEEQLES ; ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈles
LEXICON A_PUAQRES puäʹres:puärˈr
:es A-01_PUAQRES ; puäʹres:puärˈres
LEXICON A_VUAQMES vuäʹres:vuärˈr
:es A-01_PUAQRES ; puäʹres:puärˈres
LEXICON A_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes:čuâtˈt
:es A-01_CHUEQDHES ; puäʹres:puärˈrez
LEXICON A_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes:čuäckkez
:es A-01_PUEAQRDES ; čueʹcǩes:čuäckkez
:%^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2ZERO SG-NOM ; jeeʹel
:%^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2GG%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja:tuejjẹẹja
LEXICON A_PRSPRC-EEI tuejjeei:tuejjee
+Err/Orth+Attr:jas ENDLEX ; c.f. sjm faʹlsǩeejas

WORK HERE 2015-10-14 deverbals

LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_NOGRADE-I uuidi:uuidi
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VCC-I cõggi:cõggi
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VQCC-I elstõʹtti:elstõ%^1VOWʹtti
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VHXX-I lahtti:la%^1VOWhtti
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VQHXX-I puʹhtti:pu%^1VOWhtti
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VWCCC-I kuõʹddi:kuõʹdˈdi
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi:kuõʹdˈdi
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VWHYY-AI veâhssai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VVCC-I jõõvvi:jõõvvi
Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VVQCC-I jooʹtti+A:jooʹtti
Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VVQKK-I kooʹcci+A:kooʹcci
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VVKK-I lookki:lookki
LEXICON A_KOBDDI kobddi:kobddi SEE following A_TOBDDI diff
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VWKK-I ǩiõssi:ǩiõssi
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VWQKK-I ǩiõʹssi:ǩiõʹssi
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VWCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VWQCC-I puõʹtti:puõʹtti
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VWXYY-I kuõskki:kuõskki
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VWQXYY-I hieʹrvvi+A:hieʹrvvi
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VCC-AI kåččai:kåččai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VVCC-AI peellai:peellai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VVKK-AI pååssai:pååssai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VYXX-AI särnnai:särnnai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VWCC-AI vuejjai:vuejjai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VWKK-AI reäkkai:reäkkai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VWCCC-AI vuäggai:vuägˈgai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCA_VWXYY-AI meälttai:meälttai
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
LEXICON A_PRSPRCE_VQYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
LEXICON A_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi:lieʹđˈđi
LEXICON A_PRSPRCÂ_VWHCC-I viõhssi:viõhssi
LEXICON A_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnn%{ʼØ%}i
LEXICON A_JUURD juurd:ju%^1VOWrdd
LEXICON A_MAADD maadd:ma%^1VOWdd

check this 2015-11-10

2. WORDS WITH MULTI-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 293)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.1 Has Gradation

2.3.2.1.1 Second syllable vowel loss (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Obl)

Yaml: A-chaalmtem

2. WORDS WITH MULTI-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 293)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.1 Has Gradation

2.3.2.1.1 Second syllable vowel loss (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Obl)

Yaml: A-chaalmtem

CLASS 11 ADJECTIVES

LEXICON A_SHIYLGGYD šiâlggâd:šiâlgg
LEXICON A_LOSSYD lossâd:loss
LEXICON A_11Y_VYKK viskkâd:viskk
LEXICON A_VISKKYD viskkâd:viskk
LEXICON A_MOASHSHAD måššad:måšš
LEXICON A_AQKHKHED âʹǩǩed:âʹǩǩ

säʹmmlaž:säʹmml

ânnʼjõž:ânnʼj

muõrâž:muõr

+Der+Der/toovvyd+V+IV:»tõõvv IV_LAUKKOOLLYD ; privative = carative + translative

Class 12 Feist 163

+Der+Der/Comp+A:»ba A-02_SG-ILL ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
+Der+Der/Comp+A:»be A-02_SG-LOC ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
+Der+Der/Comp+A:»b A-02_SG-COM_IN ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
+Der+Der/Comp+A:»b A-02_PL-OBL ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)

Sammallahti 2010: 151

N›A derivation in +Der+Der/N2A

1A (Feist 2011: 198-199)

1B (Feist 2011: 198-199)

1C (Feist 2011: 198-199)

determiner

determiner determiner

LEXICON A-ORD_NEELLJAD neelljad:neellj similar_to: A_MOASHSHAD
LEXICON DET_DOHTAD doohhtad:doohht

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS pa%{a0%}%{ʹ0%}%{p0%}p V%{V0%}%{ʹ0%}%{C0%}C Sg_Nom: high-vowel=yes monophthong=yes long-vowel=yes palatalization=no consonantism=quant-gem long-consonant=yes

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel

geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel

geminate”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-papp strong_geminate, short_vowel
: A-02_SG-NOM ; papp
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; paʹppe

strong_geminate, long_vowel

:%^V2VV A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; paappâst
:%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3

pa%{a0%}%{ʹ0%}%{p0%}p V%{V0%}%{ʹ0%}%{C0%}C Sg_Nom: high-vowel=yes monophthong=yes long-vowel=yes palatalization=no consonantism=quant-gem long-consonant=yes

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel

geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel

geminate”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-papp strong_geminate, short_vowel
: A-02_SG-NOM ; papp
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; paʹppe

strong_geminate, long_vowel

:%^V2VV A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; paappâst
:%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy similar_to: N_TAALKYS, N_KOONTYR 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-portt
: A-02_SG-NOM ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-OBL ; põõrti
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy similar_to: N_TAALKYS, N_KOONTYR 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-portt
: A-02_SG-NOM ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-OBL ; põõrti
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_vyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_V-cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_V-cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-autt
: A-02_SG-NOM ; autt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; aaut
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; auʹtte
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; aautâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; aautin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; auttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-NOM ; aaut
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-OBL ; aauti
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; aaut-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; aauʹt-

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-chuoskk
: A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) čuõskk
:%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čuõsk
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) čuõʹsǩǩe
:%^YXX2YX%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) čuõskest
:%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) čuõskin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
:%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
:%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; čuõsk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; čuõʹsǩ-

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_cluster” Sg_Ill=”diphthong|vowel_e-coloration|long_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-skjiankk
: A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: sǩiâŋk
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: sǩieʹŋǩǩe
:%^YXX2YX%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: sǩiâŋkâst
:%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: sǩiâŋkin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: sǩiâŋkkân
:%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: sǩiâŋkid
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; sǩiâŋk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; sǩieʹŋǩ-

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.2. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

See also: NMN_TOLL_PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-kidd, N-soll, N-toll, N-vorr strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
: A-02_SG-NOM ; toll
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; tollân strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; toʹlle single_consonant, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; toolâst
:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_SG-COM_IN ; toolin
:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; tool- single_consonant, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; tooʹl-
LEXICON A-01_LUOSS luõss:luõss Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type 1.1.1.1.1.4. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|voiced_geminate”

THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR

Yaml: N-luoss
: A-02_SG-NOM ;
:%^KK2GG A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; luõzz
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; luõʹsˈse
:%^KK2GG%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; luõzzâst
:%^KK2GG A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ;
:%^KK2GG A-02_PL-OBL ; luõzzi
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^KK2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; luõzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; luõʹzz-

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|single_consonant”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

Sg.Ill:

1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-muorr
: A-02_SG-NOM ; muõrr
:%^CC2C A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muõr
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; muõʹrˈre
:%^CC2C%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; muõrâst
:%^CC2C A-02_SG-COM_IN ; muõrin
:%>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
:%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; muõr
:%^CC2C A-02_PL-OBL ; muõri
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; muõr-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; muõʹr-

FORMS

similar_to: N_VUYHSS

Yaml: N-miwhtt
:%^YXX2VX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; miõutin
:%^YXX2VX A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; miõut
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; miõʹhtte
: A-02_SG-NOM ; miõhtt
:%^YXX2VX%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; miõutâst
:â A-02_ESS/PAR ; miõhttân
:%^YXX2VX A-02_PL-OBL ; miõuti
+Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; miõhtt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-

Sg_Ill=”palatalization

e-final”

2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

plaan:plaan

Yaml: N-plaan
+Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

a-stems

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.2.1. stem_with_gradation: yes 1.1.1.2.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|geminate”

Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32

Yaml: N-pess, N-pall strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pissu Sg_Ill

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) pess Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: pess Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel, stem_vowel: a

:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan

strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

:%^V2VV A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piissuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹssaž

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32

Yaml: soomm grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: šoomm Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^CC2C A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: šoom Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: šummu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) šomm Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: šoomman

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šuumuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^CC2C%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šoomaž

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) äldd Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) ääld Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) alddu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) älddan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: aalduž (2009: 312-313)
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: ääldaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

LEXICON A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
LEXICON A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM (2)

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_long Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-neavvv
: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; neävˈv Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^CCC2CC A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; neävv Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; niâvˈvu Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) neävˈv Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; neävˈvan
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^CCC2CC%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž

similar_to: N_PLAAN gradation: no vowel_shift: no Is for nouns with -ast Loc a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

Yaml: N-pealdd
: A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; kapteän Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
: A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; kapteän Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; kapteän Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kapteän Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; kapteänan
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^YXX2YX%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kapteänaž

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_dd_type Is for nouns with -ast Loc, No gradation N_A-U1-11

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)

a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Weak grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
: A-02_SG-NOM ; vääžž
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; vääžž
:%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; vaažžu
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; vääžža
:%>a A-02_SG-LOC ; vääžžast
:%>a A-02_SG-COM_IN ; vääžžain
:%>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; vääžžan
:%>a A-02_PL-OBL ; vääžžai
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^VOWRaise A-01_PIISSUZH ; vaažžuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vääžžaž
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUYLAZH ; vääžžaž

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL TYPE, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

Yaml: N-nubb
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nubb
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) nuʹbb-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nubb
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) nuʹbb-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..

Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-nubb
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nubb
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) nuʹbb-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..

Bahuvriihi: årddnjuuʹnn

Yaml: N-njuunn
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) njuunn-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) njuʹn-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) njuʹnn Ess+Px..

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: juʹvjj

(2) Pl.Nom: juuʹj

(3) Sg.Ill: joujja

(4) Sg.Loc: juuʹjest

(5) Sg.Com: juuʹjin

(6) Ess: juʹvjjen

(7) Par: juʹvjjed

(8) Pl.Acc: juuʹjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: joujjaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-juvjj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juvjj-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) juʹj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) juʹvjj Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kueʹll

(2) Pl.Nom: kueʼl

(3) Sg.Ill: kuâlˈla

(4) Sg.Loc: kueʹlest

(5) Sg.Com: kuõʹlin ~ kueʹlin

(6) Ess: kueʹllen

(7) Par: kueʹlled

(8) Pl.Acc: kuõʹlid ~ kueʹlid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kuâlaž

Yaml: N-kuell
There are several stem types
kueʹll:kuâll
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâll-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹl-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹlˈl Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-muerjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
:%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹrjj Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-muerjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
:%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹrjj Ess+Px..

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS

WORK NEEDED

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN A NOMINALS

e-stems

similar_to: N_1Â_VCC vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: yes consonantism: geminate

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-vaell, N-kall strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel
: E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) väll-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) väʹl-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) väʹll Ess+Px..

similar_to: N_1Â_VCC vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: ?? consonantism: geminate

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: A-ucc strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel
: E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ucc-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) uʹc-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) uʹcc Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-saeaemm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säämm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säʹm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säʹmm Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: caacc
There are several stem types
čääʹcc:čääʹcc
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) čääʹcc
:%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^VV2V A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) čäcca
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) čääʼʒʒest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
:%^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čääcc-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čäʹʒ-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čäʹcc Ess+Px..
Yaml: N-algg
:%^PAL%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-algg
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
Yaml: N-haeaesk
:%^PAL%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL%^PALK A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: hääska
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: hääʹsǩest
:%^PAL%^PALK A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: hääʹsǩin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: hääʹsǩen
:%^PAL%^PALK%> A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: hääʹsǩid
: A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: hääskaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hääsk-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hääʹsǩ-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hääʹsǩ Ess+Px..
Yaml: N-haeaesk
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: hääska
:%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: hääʹsǩest
:%^PAL A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: hääʹsǩin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: hääʹsǩen
:%^PAL%> A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: hääʹsǩid
: A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: hääskaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hääsk-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hääʹsǩ-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hääʹsǩ Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-kerjj
:%^PAL A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹrjj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ǩerjja
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹrjest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹrjin
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩiiʹrjin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: ǩeʹrjjen
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩiiʹrjid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹrjid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeerjaž

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-jaurr

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-peivv
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
: A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹivva
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeiʹvest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeiʹvin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹivaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pẹivv-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peiʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peiʹvv Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-suekkj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suäkk-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) suẹˈʹj-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) suäʹǩˈǩ Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-kuett
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuätt-
:%^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuẹʹđ-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuäʹtˈt- Ess+Px..
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hiänn-
:%^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hiẹʹn-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hiäʹnˈn- Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: vuẹiʹvv

(2) Pl.Nom: vuẹiʼv

(3) Sg.Ill: vuäivva

(4) Sg.Loc: vuẹiʹvest

(5) Sg.Com: vueiʹvin

(6) Ess: vuẹiʹvven

(7) Par: vuẹiʹvved

(8) Pl.Acc: vueiʹvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: vuäivaž

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-vueivv
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuäivv-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vuẹiʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vuäiʹvv- Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: čuäʹrvv

(2) Pl.Nom: čuẹʼrv

(3) Sg.Ill: čuärvva

(4) Sg.Loc: čuẹʹrvest

(5) Sg.Com: čueʹrvin

(6) Ess: čuäʹrvven

(7) Par: čuäʹrvved

(8) Pl.Acc: čueʹrvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: čuärvaž

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-chuaervv
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čuärvv-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuẹʹrv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čuäʹrvv Ess+Px..
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuâss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vueʹss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vueʹsˈs Ess+Px..

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-jeaggj
There are several stem types
A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
:%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
:%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-jeaggj
There are several stem types
A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
:%^PAL%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
:%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)
LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN (2) e.g. +Sg+Acc+PxPl3 e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL (3)
LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH (9)

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
There are several stem types
jeäʹrǧǧ:jeäʹrǧǧ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeärgg-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹʹrj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹrmm Ess+Px..

WHAT IS THIS CLASS

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^V2VV%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg1

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and i-stems

LEXICON A-01_JUURD juurd:jurdd is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par N_GEN2I-ILLAX3-LOCEX3-NOM1X1
Yaml: N-juurd
There are several stem types
juurd:juurd
LEXICON A_KOSSI kõssi:kõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss
LEXICON A-01_KOSSI kõssi:kõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss
LEXICON A_WLLI õlli+A:õ%^1VOW%{ʼØ%}ll
LEXICON A-01_MAADD maadd:madd is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-maadd
There are several stem types
maadd:maadd strong_geminate, long_vowel, no-palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, no-palatalization, high_stem_vowel

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with low stem vowel and u-stems

u-stems

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and â-stems

CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

m-stems

LEXICON A-01_SOOUS sõõus:sõ%^1VOWhss

CLASS 3

n-stems

CLASS 3

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE Â:0

LEXICON A-01_VOONYS võõnâs:võnnâs like TOLL

N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-voonas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_KOODDYS kõõddâs:kõddâs like N_PODD, N_1Â_VCC, N_LUUBBYL
Yaml: N-kooddas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_TAALKYS taalkâs:talkkâs like PÕRTT
Yaml: N-taalkas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_PIIUTYS piiutâs:pi%^1VOWhttâs like N_VAHTT stemtype n-stem piiutâs:piiutâs
Yaml: N-piiutas
:%^Pen%^V2VV%^Pen%^YXX2VX A-02_SG-NOM ; piiutâs
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_FIINYS fiinâs:fijnnâs stemtype n-stem fiinâs:fiinâs
Yaml: A-fiinas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON A-01_TUOVYS tuõvâs:tuõvˈvâs
Yaml: N-tuovas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_VUOIVYS vuõivâs:vuõivvâs
Yaml: N-vuoivas
:%^Pen%^YXX2YX A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg_Nom: vuõivâs
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl_Nom: vuõivvâz
:%^RmVow%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg_Ill: vuõivvsa
:%^RmVow%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg_Loc: vuõivvsest
:%^RmVow A-02_SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) Sg_Com: vuõivvsin
:%^RmVow%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuõivvsen
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_RUODDYS ruõddâs:ruõdˈdâs N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON A-01_KOAOADDAS kååddas:kåddas N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-kååddas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kådds-
LEXICON A-01_KOALVAK kåålvak:kåålvak stemtype n-stem kåålvak:kåålvak Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill
Yaml: N-paattakj
:%^RmVow%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: kåålvka
:%^RmVow%^PALK%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc: kåålvǩest
:%^RmVow%^PALK VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON A-01_AACCIKH pååttaǩ:pååttaǩ stemtype n-stem pååttaǩ:pååttaǩ Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill
Yaml: N-paattakj
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

stemtype n-stem jânnam:jânnam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-jânnam
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON A-01_KOAOAVAS kååvas:kåvvas
Yaml: N-kaavas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; kåvvaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON A-01_PAEAELKAS päälkas:pälkkas
Yaml: N-paalkas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; pälkkaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON A-01_4A_VWYX_S/Z kuârmas:kuârmmas
Yaml: N-paalkas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; kuârmmaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr- CHECKME 20250824
LEXICON A-01_CEAEGGAS ceäggas:ceägˈgas
Yaml: N-ceaeggas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; ceägˈgaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE A:0

2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 252)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.2 LACKS Gradation

2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss: (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)

2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n

Yaml: N-juaghghas
:%^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; juâkˈkaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION

LEXICON A_MUYLAS muâlas:muâlˈlas
LEXICON A-01_MUYLAS muâlas:muâlˈlas
Yaml: N-muylas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muâlˈlaz
:%^VC PL-NOM ; muâlˈlaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
Yaml: kerres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE E:0

LEXICON A-01_KAAQLLES kääʹlles:källes
Yaml: N-kaeaelles
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; källs-
LEXICON A-01_REEQGXGXES reeʹǧǧes:rẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}gges
Yaml: N-kaeaelles
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; källs-
LEXICON A-01_OAQVES ååʹves:åvves
Yaml: N-aaves
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; åvvs-
LEXICON A-01_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes:kärbbes
Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kärbbs-
LEXICON A-01_PUAQRES puäʹres:puärˈres
Yaml: N-puaeres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
LEXICON A-01_PUUQTTES puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWtt
Yaml: A-puuqttes
:%^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; potts-

-stems

LEXICON A-01_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes:čuâttes
Yaml: N-chuedhes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈles
Yaml: N-chuedhes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON A-01_PUEAQRDES pueʹrdes:puä%{ʹØ%}rddes
Yaml: N-chuaeckes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
Yaml: N-sett
There are several stem types

e-a-stems

čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen:čâustõõǥǥ

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
Yaml: N-radio
A-02_SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje A-02_SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
A-02_SG-LOC ; ()
A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
A-02_ESS/PAR ; ()
A-02_PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
A-02_PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
LEXICON A-01_NALLSHEM čââʹlmteʹm:čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}m 292-295
Yaml: A-chaalmtem Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04
čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}m
čââʹlmtẹ00m

Stem types from the grammar

These are still not fixed.

LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee
Yaml: N-tuodhshteei

Class 5 according to Feist 152

k-stems

stemtype

Yaml: N-chaustok

Class 6 according to Feist 153-154 PRESENT A-02_PARTICIPLES

LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_NOGRADE-I uuidi:uuidi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VCC-I cõggi:cõggi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VQCC-I
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VVCC-I jõõvvi:jõõvvi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
jõõvvi:jõõvvi NumContLex=”1.2”
: A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
:%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
:%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
:%^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
:%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvi
:%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^CC2C%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VVQCC-I jooʹtti:jooʹtti
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
jõõvvi:jõõvvi NumContLex=”1.2”
: A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
:%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
:%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
:%^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
:%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvi
:%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^CC2C%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VVKK-I lookki:lookki
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
lookki:lookki NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VVQKK-I
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
lookki:lookki NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VWKK-I ǩiõssi:ǩiõssi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VWQKK-I
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VWCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VWQCC-I
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi:kuõʒˈʒi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VWQCCC-I kuõddi:kuõʹdˈdi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VWXYY-I suõskki:suõskki
Yaml: suoskki
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VWQXYY-I
Yaml: suoskki
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VCC-AI kåččai:kåččai
Yaml: kachchai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: A-02_SG-NOM ;
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^V2VV A-02_PL-NOM ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^V2VV%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VVCC-AI peellai:peellai
Yaml: paassai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: A-02_SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: peellai
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: peellja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: peelai
:%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VVKK-AI pååssai:pååssai
Yaml: paassai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: A-02_SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: pååssai
: A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: pååssja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^KK2GG A-02_PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: pååzzai
:%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VYXX-AI särnnai:särnnai
Yaml: sarnnai
There are several stem types
särnnai:särnnai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VWCC-AI vuejjai:vuejjai
Yaml: N-vuejjai
There are several stem types
vuejjai:vuejjai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VWKK-AI reäkkai:reäkkai
Yaml: N-reakkai
There are several stem types
reäkkai:reäkkai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VWCCC-AI vuäggai:vuägˈgai
Yaml: N-reakkai
There are several stem types
vuägˈgai:vuägˈgai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VWXYY-AI meälttai:meälttai
Yaml: sarnnai
There are several stem types
meälttai:meälttai NumContLex=”
LEXICON A-01_ZHEEVAI žeevai:žẹẹvai
Yaml: zheevai NumContLex=”

participles in -I from verbs in ʹ-ed

LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VQYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VHXX-I lahtti:la%^1VOWhtti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCE_VQHXX-I aʹhtti:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCA_VWHYY-AI veâhssai:veâhssai
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
Yaml: N-suvddi
There are several stem types NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi:lieʹđˈđi
Yaml: N-liedhdhdhi NumContLex=”1.2”
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vueʹstti:vueʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
LEXICON A-01_PRSPRCÂ_VWHCC-I viõhssi:viõhssi
LEXICON A-01_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni NumContLex=”1.2”

Class 7 according to Feist 154-155

i-stems

LEXICON A-01_HOQPPI hõʹppi:hõʹppi
Yaml: hoppi
There are several stem types
hõʹppi:hõʹppi
LEXICON A-01_KAAMMI kaammi:kaamm
Yaml: piannai
There are several stem types kaammi käʹmme kaammjen käʹmmi

Class 8 according to Feist 155-157

Class 9 according to Feist 158

Yaml: A-saemmlazh ânnʼjõž:ânnʼj
Yaml: A-saemmlazh säʹmmlaž:säʹmmlaž

Diminutive derivations

(2009: 306)

muõrâž:muõr
Yaml: N-muorazh
LEXICON A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp-
:âž A-02_SG-NOM ; paappâž
:že A-02_SG-ILL ; paappže
:že A-02_ESS/PAR ; paappžen
LEXICON A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL paaʹpp-
:%>e A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹppe
:%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; paaʹppest
:%>e A-02_SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppein
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppin
:%>e A-02_PL-NOM ; paaʹppe
:%>e A-02_PL-OBL ; paaʹppei Merja differentiates from regular pl
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: A-02_PL-OBL ; paaʹppi
Yaml: N-muorazh
: HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
:%^PAL HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõʹžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
LEXICON A-01_PEESSAZH piissuž:pẹẹss
LEXICON A_PIISSUZH piissuž:piiss

(2009: 310)

piissuž:piiss
Yaml: N-piissuzh
kuâlaž:kuâl
Yaml: N-kualazh kuâla, kuâlže
: LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; This should go to each stem type ERROR

Class 11 according to Feist 162

Class 12 Feist 163

Noun phrase heads

Pl

Number and case tags

Used with words like juurd: jurddǥatta

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com uâ:uõ, eä:iâ

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32

Yaml: N-vuarr grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuârr Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+A:%^CC2C%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâraž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

Adjectives – to be moved

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adverbs.lexc.md

Skolt Saami adverbs

LEXICON ADV_OARRA årra:årr
LEXICON ADV_PIRRSES pirrses:pirr
LEXICON ADV_LUUZZYS luuzzâs:luuzz
LEXICON ADV_LUUQNNES luuʹnnes:luunn
LEXICON ADV_YQLNN âʹlnn:â%^1VOWlnn

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adverbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Skolt Saami noun morphology

This file documents the Skolt Saami noun morphology, lexicon by lexicon.

Unclassified words

LEXICON N_ FOR (STILL) UNCLASSIFIED INCOMING NOUNS.

IRREGULAR NOUN nijdd

LEXICON N_NIJDD nijdd:ni
LEXICON NMN_NIJDD nijdd:ni
Yaml: N-nijdd NMN_1Â_IJCC
:jdd SG-NOM ; nijdd
:jdd%>â ESS/PAR ; nijddân, nijddâd strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization
:%{ʹØ%}jdd%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; niʹjdde strong_geminate, long_vowel
:õđ SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; niõđ
:õđ%>â SG-LOC ; niõđâst
:õđ SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; niõđ, niõđid, niõđid, niõđin, niõđivuiʹm, niõđitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:õđ N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; niõđ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:õ%{ʹØ%}đ%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; niõʹđ-
+Err/GenreLeudd:õđâ SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; niõđ Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:õđâ SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
nijdd # examples:*
nijdd: nijdd+N+Sg+Nom
niõđ: nijdd+N+Sg+Gen
niõđ: nijdd+N+Sg+Acc
niʹjdde: nijdd+N+Sg+Ill
niõđâst: nijdd+N+Sg+Loc
niõđstad: nijdd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
niõđin: nijdd+N+Sg+Com
nijddân: nijdd+N+Ess
nijddâd: nijdd+N+Par
niõđtaa: nijdd+N+Sg+Abe
niõđ: nijdd+N+Pl+Nom
niõđi: nijdd+N+Pl+Gen
niõđid: nijdd+N+Pl+Acc
niõđid: nijdd+N+Pl+Ill
niõđin: nijdd+N+Pl+Loc
niõđivuiʹm: nijdd+N+Pl+Com
niõđitaa: nijdd+N+Pl+Abe
niõđâž: nijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
niõʹđe: nijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON N_1Â_VCC papp:pa%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}pp similar_to: N_PESS pa%{a0%}%{ʹ0%}%{p0%}p V%{V0%}%{ʹ0%}%{C0%}C Sg_Nom: high-vowel=yes monophthong=yes long-vowel=yes palatalization=no consonantism=quant-gem long-consonant=yes

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel

geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel

geminate”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-papp strong_geminate, short_vowel
: SG-NOM ; papp
:%>â ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd

strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization

:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; paʹppe
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: paʹppi

strong_geminate, long_vowel

:%^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV%>â SG-LOC ; paappâst
:%^V2VV SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp- papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 paʹpstes

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg3 pp:p papstes

+Cmp/SgNom: R ; papp
:%^V2VV PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
:%>â ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd
papp # examples:*
papp: papp+N+Sg+Nom
paapp: papp+N+Sg+Gen
paapp: papp+N+Sg+Acc
paʹppe: papp+N+Sg+Ill
paappâst: papp+N+Sg+Loc
papstan: papp+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
paappstan: papp+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
paappin: papp+N+Sg+Com
pappân: papp+N+Ess
pappâd: papp+N+Par
paapptaa: papp+N+Sg+Abe
paapp: papp+N+Pl+Nom
paappi: papp+N+Pl+Gen
paappid: papp+N+Pl+Acc
paappid: papp+N+Pl+Ill
paappin: papp+N+Pl+Loc
paappivuiʹm: papp+N+Pl+Com
paappitaa: papp+N+Pl+Abe
paappâž: papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
paaʹppe: papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
Yaml: N-pakk strong_geminate, short_vowel
: SG-NOM ; papp
:%>â ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd

strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization

:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; paʹppe
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: paʹppi

strong_geminate, long_vowel

:%^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; paapp
:%^V2VV%>â SG-LOC ; paappâst
:%^V2VV SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp- papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 paʹpstes

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg3 pp:p papstes

LEXICON N_1Â_VYKK_errorth
LEXICON N_1Â_VYKK algg:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
Yaml: N-algg
: SG-NOM ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; põʹrtti
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; põõrti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-
LEXICON N_1Â_VYXX põrtt:põ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rtt Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy similar_to: N_TAALKYS, N_KOONTYR 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-algg
: SG-NOM ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; põʹrtti
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; põõrti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-
LEXICON N_1Â_VYKK_PL aalǥ:algg
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; põõrti
LEXICON N_1Â_VYXX_PL põõrt:põrtt
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; põrtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; põõrt
:%>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; põõrti
algg # examples:*
algg: algg+N+Sg+Nom
aalǥ: algg+N+Sg+Gen
aalǥ: algg+N+Sg+Acc
aʹlǧǧe: algg+N+Sg+Ill
aalǥâst: algg+N+Sg+Loc
alǥstan: algg+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
aalǥstan: algg+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
aalǥin: algg+N+Sg+Com
alggân: algg+N+Ess
alggâd: algg+N+Par
alǥtaa: algg+N+Sg+Abe
aalǥ: algg+N+Pl+Nom
aalǥi: algg+N+Pl+Gen
aalǥid: algg+N+Pl+Acc
aalǥid: algg+N+Pl+Ill
aalǥin: algg+N+Pl+Loc
aalǥivuiʹm: algg+N+Pl+Com
aalǥitaa: algg+N+Pl+Abe
aalǥâž: algg+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
aaʹlje: algg+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Â_VUKK joukk:jo%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: N-autt
: SG-NOM ; autt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; aaut
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; auʹtte
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; auʹtte
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; aautâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; aautin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; auttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; aaut
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; aauti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; aaut-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; aauʹt-
LEXICON N_1Â_VUCC autt:a%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}tt Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_vyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|long_V-cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_V-cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-autt
: SG-NOM ; autt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; aaut
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; auʹtte
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; auʹtte
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; aautâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; aautin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; auttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; aaut
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; aauti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; aaut-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; aauʹt-
LEXICON N_1Â_VUCC_PL aaut:a%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}tt
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; autt
:%>â ESS/PAR ; auttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; aaut
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; aauti
autt # examples:*
autt: autt+N+Sg+Nom
aaut: autt+N+Sg+Gen
aaut: autt+N+Sg+Acc
auʹtte: autt+N+Sg+Ill
aautâst: autt+N+Sg+Loc
autstan: autt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
aautin: autt+N+Sg+Com
auttân: autt+N+Ess
auttâd: autt+N+Par
auttaa: autt+N+Sg+Abe
aaut: autt+N+Pl+Nom
aauti: autt+N+Pl+Gen
aautid: autt+N+Pl+Acc
aautid: autt+N+Pl+Ill
aautin: autt+N+Pl+Loc
aautivuiʹm: autt+N+Pl+Com
aautitaa: autt+N+Pl+Abe
aautâž: autt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
aauʹte: autt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Â_VHCC vahtt:va%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON N_VAHTT vahtt:va%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt N_1Â_VHCC cf. SIJDD Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_hyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|h-cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|short_u-cluster”
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-vahtt
: SG-NOM ; vahtt
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; vaaut
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; vaʹhtte
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; vaʹhtti
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX%>â SG-LOC ; vaautâst
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; vaautin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; vahttân
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX PL-OBL ; vaauti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; vaaut-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; vaauʹt-
vahtt # examples:*
vahtt: vahtt+N+Sg+Nom
vaaut: vahtt+N+Sg+Gen
vaaut: vahtt+N+Sg+Acc
vaʹhtte: vahtt+N+Sg+Ill
vaautâst: vahtt+N+Sg+Loc
vautstan: vahtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
vaautin: vahtt+N+Sg+Com
vahttân: vahtt+N+Ess
vahttâd: vahtt+N+Par
vaautʼtaa: vahtt+N+Sg+Abe
vaaut: vahtt+N+Pl+Nom
vaauti: vahtt+N+Pl+Gen
vaautid: vahtt+N+Pl+Acc
vaautid: vahtt+N+Pl+Ill
vaautin: vahtt+N+Pl+Loc
vaautivuiʹm: vahtt+N+Pl+Com
vaautitaa: vahtt+N+Pl+Abe
vaautâž: vahtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
vaauʹte: vahtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Â_VKK_VVGG jokk:jo%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: N-jokk river/joki
: SG-NOM ; jokk
:%>â ESS/PAR ; jokkân
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; joʹǩǩe
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; joʹǩǩi
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; jooǥǥ
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; jooǥǥâ
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; jooǥǥin
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; jooǥǥi, kuuzzid, kuuzzid, kuuzzin, kuuzzivuiʹm, kuuzzitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; jooǥǥ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; jooʹjj-
LEXICON N_KUSS kuss:ku%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss N_1Â_VKK_HVVGG Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|voiced_geminate”

See also: NMN_KUSS_PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com similar_to:

FORMS

Yaml: N-kuss
: SG-NOM ; kuss
:%>â ESS/PAR ; kussân
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; kuʹsse
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; kuʹssi
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; kuuzz
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; kuuzzâ
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; kuuzzin
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; kuuzzi, kuuzzid, kuuzzid, kuuzzin, kuuzzivuiʹm, kuuzzitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
kuss # examples:*
kuss: kuss+N+Sg+Nom
kuuzz: kuss+N+Sg+Gen
kuuzz: kuss+N+Sg+Acc
kuʹsse: kuss+N+Sg+Ill
kuuzzâst: kuss+N+Sg+Loc
kuzstan: kuss+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
kuuzzin: kuss+N+Sg+Com
kussân: kuss+N+Ess
kussâd: kuss+N+Par
kuuzztaa: kuss+N+Sg+Abe
kuuzz: kuss+N+Pl+Nom
kuuzzi: kuss+N+Pl+Gen
kuuzzid: kuss+N+Pl+Acc
kuuzzid: kuss+N+Pl+Ill
kuuzzin: kuss+N+Pl+Loc
kuuzzivuiʹm: kuss+N+Pl+Com
kuuzzitaa: kuss+N+Pl+Abe
kuuzzâž: kuss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
kuuʹzze: kuss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
Yaml: N-ruossh
: SG-NOM ;
:%^CCC2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; ruõcc
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; ruõʹcˈce
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; ruõʹcˈci
:%^CCC2CC%>â SG-LOC ; ruõccâst
:%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ;
:%>â ESS/PAR ;
:%^CCC2CC PL-OBL ; ruõcci
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; ruõcc-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; ruõʹcc-
LEXICON N_RUOCCC ruõcc:ruõ%{ʹØ%}cˈc N_1Â_VWCCC_CC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_long 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|geminate”

THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR

Yaml: N-ruossh
: SG-NOM ;
:%^CCC2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; ruõcc
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; ruõʹcˈce
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; ruõʹcˈci
:%^CCC2CC%>â SG-LOC ; ruõccâst
:%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ;
:%>â ESS/PAR ;
:%^CCC2CC PL-OBL ; ruõcci
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; ruõcc-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; ruõʹcc-
ruõcc # examples:*
ruõcˈc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Nom
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Gen
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Acc
ruõʹcˈce: ruõcc+N+Sg+Ill
ruõccâst: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc
ruõˈcstan: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ruõccstan: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ruõccin: ruõcc+N+Sg+Com
ruõcˈcân: ruõcc+N+Ess
ruõcˈcâd: ruõcc+N+Par
ruõcctaa: ruõcc+N+Sg+Abe
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Pl+Nom
ruõcci: ruõcc+N+Pl+Gen
ruõccid: ruõcc+N+Pl+Acc
ruõccid: ruõcc+N+Pl+Ill
ruõccin: ruõcc+N+Pl+Loc
ruõccivuiʹm: ruõcc+N+Pl+Com
ruõccitaa: ruõcc+N+Pl+Abe
ruõccâž: ruõcc+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
ruõʹcce: ruõcc+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
: SG-NOM ; (1) čuõskk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čuõsk
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) čuõʹsǩǩe
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; čuõʹsǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) čuõskest
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) čuõskin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; čuõsk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; čuõʹsǩ-
LEXICON N_1Â_VWYXX_PL juõštt:juõštt
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; (1) čuõskk
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin

N_1Â_VWYKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_yxx 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-chuoskk
: SG-NOM ; (1) čuõskk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čuõsk
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) čuõʹsǩǩe
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; čuõʹsǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) čuõskest
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) čuõskin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; čuõsk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; čuõʹsǩ-
čuõškk # examples:*
čuõškk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Nom
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Gen
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Acc
čuõʹšǩǩe: čuõškk+N+Sg+Ill
čuõškâst: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc
čuõˈškstan: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
čuõškstan: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
čuõškin: čuõškk+N+Sg+Com
čuõškkân: čuõškk+N+Ess
čuõškkâd: čuõškk+N+Par
čuõšktaa: čuõškk+N+Sg+Abe
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Pl+Nom
čuõški: čuõškk+N+Pl+Gen
čuõškid: čuõškk+N+Pl+Acc
čuõškid: čuõškk+N+Pl+Ill
čuõškin: čuõškk+N+Pl+Loc
čuõškivuiʹm: čuõškk+N+Pl+Com
čuõškitaa: čuõškk+N+Pl+Abe
čuõškâž: čuõškk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
čuõʹšǩe: čuõškk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_RUOIDD ruõidd:ruõi%{ʹØ%}dd N_1Â_VWUCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_vxx 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_V-cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_V-cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-chuoskk
: SG-NOM ; (1) ruõidd
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) ruõid
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) ruõiʹdde
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; ruõiʹddi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) ruõidest
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) ruõidin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) ruõiddân
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; ruõid-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; ruõiʹd-
ruõidd # examples:*
ruõidd: ruõidd+N+Sg+Nom
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Sg+Gen
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Sg+Acc
ruõiʹdde: ruõidd+N+Sg+Ill
ruõidâst: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc
ruõˈidstan: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ruõidstan: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ruõidin: ruõidd+N+Sg+Com
ruõiddân: ruõidd+N+Ess
ruõiddâd: ruõidd+N+Par
ruõidtaa: ruõidd+N+Sg+Abe
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Nom
ruõidi: ruõidd+N+Pl+Gen
ruõidid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Acc
ruõidid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Ill
ruõidin: ruõidd+N+Pl+Loc
ruõidivuiʹm: ruõidd+N+Pl+Com
ruõiditaa: ruõidd+N+Pl+Abe
ruõidâž: ruõidd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
ruõiʹde: ruõidd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_PUOAVV puåvv:puå%{ʹØ%}vv N_1Â_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|single_consonant” Sg_Ill=”diphthong|vowel_e-coloration|long_geminate”

is for words with -âst Loc but -ense Ill 3rd grade

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e Has Allophonic palatalization

1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: puåvâž

puåvv:puåvv

Yaml: N-kiapp, N-puavv
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: puåvv
:%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: puåv
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pueʹvˈve
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: pueʹvˈvi
:%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: puåvâst
:%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: puåvin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: puåvvân
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: puåvi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; puåv-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; pueʹv-
LEXICON N_PUOAVV_PL puåvv:puå%{ʹØ%}vv
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; (1) Sg.Nom: puåvv
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: puåv
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: puåvvân
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: puåvi
puåvv # examples:*
puåvv: puåvv+N+Sg+Nom
puåv: puåvv+N+Sg+Gen
puåv: puåvv+N+Sg+Acc
pueʹvˈve: puåvv+N+Sg+Ill
puåvâst: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc
puåˈvstan: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
puåvstan: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
puåvin: puåvv+N+Sg+Com
puåvvân: puåvv+N+Ess
puåvvâd: puåvv+N+Par
puåvtaa: puåvv+N+Sg+Abe
puåv: puåvv+N+Pl+Nom
puåvi: puåvv+N+Pl+Gen
puåvid: puåvv+N+Pl+Acc
puåvid: puåvv+N+Pl+Ill
puåvin: puåvv+N+Pl+Loc
puåvivuiʹm: puåvv+N+Pl+Com
puåvitaa: puåvv+N+Pl+Abe
puåvâž: puåvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
pueʹve: puåvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
Yaml: N-kiapp, N-puavv
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: liâkk
:%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: liâǥǥ
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: lieʹǩˈǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: lieʹǩˈǩi
:%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: liâǥǥâst
:%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: liâǥǥin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: liâkkân
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: liâǥǥi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; liâǥǥ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; lieʹjj-
+Cmp/SgNom: R ;
:%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; viõǥǥ
:%>â ESS/PAR ;
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; luõzzi
LEXICON N_1Â_IY/EKK liâkk:liâ%{ʹØ%}kk

N_1Â_VWKK

Yaml: N-kiapp, N-puavv
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: liâkk
:%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: liâǥǥ
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: lieʹǩˈǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: lieʹǩˈǩi
:%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: liâǥǥâst
:%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: liâǥǥin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: liâkkân
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: liâǥǥi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; liâǥǥ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; lieʹjj-
liâkk # examples:*
liâkk: liâkk+N+Sg+Nom
liâǥǥ: liâkk+N+Sg+Gen
liâǥǥ: liâkk+N+Sg+Acc
lieʹǩˈǩe: liâkk+N+Sg+Ill
liâǥǥâst: liâkk+N+Sg+Loc
liâˈǥstan: liâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
liâǥǥstan: liâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
liâǥǥin: liâkk+N+Sg+Com
liâkkân: liâkk+N+Ess
liâkkâd: liâkk+N+Par
liâǥǥtaa: liâkk+N+Sg+Abe
liâǥǥ: liâkk+N+Pl+Nom
liâǥǥi: liâkk+N+Pl+Gen
liâǥǥid: liâkk+N+Pl+Acc
liâǥǥid: liâkk+N+Pl+Ill
liâǥǥin: liâkk+N+Pl+Loc
liâǥǥivuiʹm: liâkk+N+Pl+Com
liâǥǥitaa: liâkk+N+Pl+Abe
liâǥǥâž: liâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
lieʹjje: liâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SIYKKK siâkˈk:siâ%{ʹØ%}kˈk N_1Â_VWKKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_long 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Ill=”diphthong|vowel_e-coloration|long_geminate”

is for words with -âst Loc but -ense Ill 3rd grade

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e Has Allophonic palatalization

1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: siâkkâž

siâkˈk:siâkˈk

Yaml: N-siakk
: SG-NOM ; siâkˈk
:%^CCC2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; siâkk
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; sieʹǩˈǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; sieʹǩˈǩi
:%^CCC2CC%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: siâkkâst
:%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: siâkkin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: siâkˈkân
:%^CCC2CC PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: siâkkid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; siâkk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; sieʹǩǩ-
siâkk # examples:*
siâkˈk: siâkk+N+Sg+Nom
siâkk: siâkk+N+Sg+Gen
siâkk: siâkk+N+Sg+Acc
sieʹǩˈǩe: siâkk+N+Sg+Ill
siâkkâst: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc
siâˈkstan: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
siâkkstan: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
siâkkin: siâkk+N+Sg+Com
siâkˈkân: siâkk+N+Ess
siâkˈkâd: siâkk+N+Par
siâkktaa: siâkk+N+Sg+Abe
siâkk: siâkk+N+Pl+Nom
siâkki: siâkk+N+Pl+Gen
siâkkid: siâkk+N+Pl+Acc
siâkkid: siâkk+N+Pl+Ill
siâkkin: siâkk+N+Pl+Loc
siâkkivuiʹm: siâkk+N+Pl+Com
siâkkitaa: siâkk+N+Pl+Abe
siâkkâž: siâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
sieʹǩǩe: siâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SMIYHHH siâkˈk:siâ%{ʹØ%}kˈk N_1Â_VWCCC
Yaml: N-siakk
: SG-NOM ; smiâhˈh
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; smiâhˈh
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; smieʹhˈhe
:%^PALE%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; smieʹhˈhi
:%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: smiâhˈhâst
: SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: smiâhˈhin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: smiâhˈhân
: PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: smiâhˈhid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; smiâhˈh-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; smieʹhˈh-
LEXICON N_1Â_IY/EYXX piâldd:piâ%{ʹØ%}ldd
Yaml: N-skjiankk
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: vuåkr
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: vueʹkrre
:%^PALE%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: vuåkrâst
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: vuåkrin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuåkrrân
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: vuåkrid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; vuåkr-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; vueʹkr-
LEXICON N_1Â_UA/EYXX vuåkrr:vuå%{ʹØ%}krr
Yaml: N-skjiankk
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: vuåkr
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: vueʹkrre
:%^PALE%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: vuåkrâst
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: vuåkrin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuåkrrân
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: vuåkrid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; vuåkr-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; vueʹkr-
vuåkrr # examples:*
vuåkrr: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Nom
vuåkr: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Gen
vuåkr: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Acc
vueʹkrre: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Ill
vuåkrâst: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Loc
vuåˈkrstan: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
vuåkrstan: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
vuåkrin: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Com
vuåkrrân: vuåkrr+N+Ess
vuåkrrâd: vuåkrr+N+Par
vuåkrtaa: vuåkrr+N+Sg+Abe
vuåkr: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Nom
vuåkri: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Gen
vuåkrid: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Acc
vuåkrid: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Ill
vuåkrin: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Loc
vuåkrivuiʹm: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Com
vuåkritaa: vuåkrr+N+Pl+Abe
vuåkrâž: vuåkrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
vueʹkre: vuåkrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Â_UA/EYKK sǩiâŋkk:sǩiâ%{ʹØ%}ŋkk
Yaml: N-skjiankk
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: sǩiâŋk
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: sǩieʹŋǩǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: sǩiâŋkâst
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: sǩiâŋkin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: sǩiâŋkkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: sǩiâŋkid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; sǩiâŋk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; sǩieʹŋǩ-
LEXICON N_1Â_IY/EYKK sǩiâŋkk:sǩiâ%{ʹØ%}ŋkk
LEXICON N_MIYRKK sǩiâŋkk:sǩiâ%{ʹØ%}ŋkk N_1Â_VW/EYKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_xyy 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|long_cluster” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|short_cluster” Sg_Ill=”diphthong|vowel_e-coloration|long_cluster”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-skjiankk
: SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
:%^YXX2YX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: sǩiâŋk
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: sǩieʹŋǩǩe
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
:%^YXX2YX%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: sǩiâŋkâst
:%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: sǩiâŋkin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: sǩiâŋkkân
:%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: sǩiâŋkid
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; sǩiâŋk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; sǩieʹŋǩ-
miârkk # examples:*
miârkk: miârkk+N+Sg+Nom
miârk: miârkk+N+Sg+Gen
miârk: miârkk+N+Sg+Acc
mieʹrǩǩe: miârkk+N+Sg+Ill
miârkâst: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc
miâˈrkstan: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
miârkstan: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
miârkin: miârkk+N+Sg+Com
miârkkân: miârkk+N+Ess
miârkkâd: miârkk+N+Par
miârktaa: miârkk+N+Sg+Abe
miârk: miârkk+N+Pl+Nom
miârki: miârkk+N+Pl+Gen
miârkid: miârkk+N+Pl+Acc
miârkid: miârkk+N+Pl+Ill
miârkin: miârkk+N+Pl+Loc
miârkivuiʹm: miârkk+N+Pl+Com
miârkitaa: miârkk+N+Pl+Abe
miârkâž: miârkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
mieʹrǩe: miârkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Â_VCC_VVC toll:to%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll
LEXICON N_TOLL toll:to%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll N_1Â_VCC_VVC similar_to: N_AENHNH, N_STAEQLLJ, N_KOONJYL Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.2. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

See also: NMN_TOLL_PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-kidd, N-soll, N-toll, N-vorr strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
: SG-NOM ; toll
:%>â ESS/PAR ; tollân strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; toʹlle
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; toʹlli single_consonant, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-NOM ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; toolâst
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; toolin
:%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; tool- single_consonant, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; tooʹl-
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; toll
:%>â ESS/PAR ; tollân
:%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-NOM ; tool
:%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
toll # examples:*
toll: toll+N+Sg+Nom
tool: toll+N+Sg+Gen
tool: toll+N+Sg+Acc
toʹlle: toll+N+Sg+Ill
toolâst: toll+N+Sg+Loc
tolstad: toll+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
toolstad: toll+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
toolin: toll+N+Sg+Com
tollân: toll+N+Ess
tollâd: toll+N+Par
tooltaa: toll+N+Sg+Abe
tool: toll+N+Pl+Nom
tooli: toll+N+Pl+Gen
toolid: toll+N+Pl+Acc
toolid: toll+N+Pl+Ill
toolin: toll+N+Pl+Loc
toolivuiʹm: toll+N+Pl+Com
toolitaa: toll+N+Pl+Abe
toolâž: toll+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
tooʹle: toll+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SIJDD sijdd:si%{ʹØ%}j%{ʹØ%}dd N_1Â_VJCC cf. _VAHTT Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_i_type:pal_no:cns_jyy 1.1.1.1.1.3. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|strong_j-cluster” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-sijdd
: SG-NOM ; sijdd
:%^YXX2VX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; siid
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; siʹjdde
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; siʹjddi
:%^YXX2VX%>â SG-LOC ; siidâst
:%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; siidin
:%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; siid
:%^YXX2VX PL-OBL ; siidin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; sijddân
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; siid-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; siiʹd-
:%^Allegro%^YXX2VX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; CHECKME
LEXICON N_SIJDD_PL siid:sijdd
:%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; siid
:%^YXX2VX PL-OBL ; siidi
:%>â ESS/PAR ; sijddâd
sijdd # examples:*
sijdd: sijdd+N+Sg+Nom
siid: sijdd+N+Sg+Gen
siid: sijdd+N+Sg+Acc
siʹjdde: sijdd+N+Sg+Ill
siidâst: sijdd+N+Sg+Loc
siidstad: sijdd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg2
sidstad: sijdd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg2
siidin: sijdd+N+Sg+Com
sijddân: sijdd+N+Ess
sijddâd: sijdd+N+Par
siidtaa: sijdd+N+Sg+Abe
siid: sijdd+N+Pl+Nom
siidi: sijdd+N+Pl+Gen
siidid: sijdd+N+Pl+Acc
siidid: sijdd+N+Pl+Ill
siidin: sijdd+N+Pl+Loc
siidivuiʹm: sijdd+N+Pl+Com
siiditaa: sijdd+N+Pl+Abe
siidâž: sijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
siiʹde: sijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SAAKK saakk:saa%{ʹØ%}kk N_1Â_VVKK similar_to: N_PAARR, N_SHLAAJJ Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type 1.1.1.1.1.4. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|voiced_geminate”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-saakk is for nouns with -âst Loc. N_Y-EPal2-21 N_GENX1-ILLEPalX3-LOCÂ-NOM1X2
:%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; saaǥǥin
:%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; saaǥǥ
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; šaʹǩǩe
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; saʹǩǩi
: SG-NOM ; saakk
:%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; saaǥǥâst
:â ESS/PAR ; saakkân
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; saaǥǥi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; saaǥǥ-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; saaʹjj-
saakk # examples:*
saakk: saakk+N+Sg+Nom
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Sg+Gen
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Sg+Acc
saʹǩǩe: saakk+N+Sg+Ill
saaǥǥâst: saakk+N+Sg+Loc
saǥstan: saakk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
saaǥǥin: saakk+N+Sg+Com
saakkân: saakk+N+Ess
saakkâd: saakk+N+Par
saaǥǥtaa: saakk+N+Sg+Abe
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Pl+Nom
saaǥǥi: saakk+N+Pl+Gen
saaǥǥid: saakk+N+Pl+Acc
saaǥǥid: saakk+N+Pl+Ill
saaǥǥin: saakk+N+Pl+Loc
saaǥǥivuiʹm: saakk+N+Pl+Com
saaǥǥitaa: saakk+N+Pl+Abe
saaǥǥâž: saakk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
saaʹjje: saakk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_LUOSS luõss:luõ%{ʹØ%}ss N_1Â_VWKK
LEXICON NMN_LUOSS luõss:luõss Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type 1.1.1.1.1.4. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|voiced_geminate”

THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR

Yaml: N-luoss
: SG-NOM ;
:%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; luõzz
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; luõʹsˈse
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; luõʹsˈsi
:%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; luõzzâst
:%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ;
:%>â ESS/PAR ;
:%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; luõzzi
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; luõzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; luõʹzz-
luõss # examples:*
luõss: luõss+N+Sg+Nom
luõzz: luõss+N+Sg+Gen
luõzz: luõss+N+Sg+Acc
luõʹsˈse: luõss+N+Sg+Ill
luõzzâst: luõss+N+Sg+Loc
luõˈzstan: luõss+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
luõzzin: luõss+N+Sg+Com
luõssân: luõss+N+Ess
luõssâd: luõss+N+Par
luõzztaa: luõss+N+Sg+Abe
luõzz: luõss+N+Pl+Nom
luõzzi: luõss+N+Pl+Gen
luõzzid: luõss+N+Pl+Acc
luõzzid: luõss+N+Pl+Ill
luõzzin: luõss+N+Pl+Loc
luõzzivuiʹm: luõss+N+Pl+Com
luõzzitaa: luõss+N+Pl+Abe
luõzzâž: luõss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
luõʹzze: luõss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Â_VVCC paarr:paa%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON N_PAARR paarr:paa%{ʹØ%}rr N_1Â_VVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.5. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-paarr, N-saakk is for nouns with -âst Loc. N_Y-EPal2-21 N_GENX1-ILLEPalX3-LOCÂ-NOM1X2
:%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; paarin
:%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; paar
:%^VV2V%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; paʹrre
:%^VV2V%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: paʹrri
: SG-NOM ; paarr
:%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; paarâst
:â ESS/PAR ; paarrân
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; paari
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; par-
LEXICON N_PAARR_PL paarr:paa%{ʹØ%}rr
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; paar
:â ESS/PAR ; paarrân
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; paari
paarr # examples:*
paarr: paarr+N+Sg+Nom
paar: paarr+N+Sg+Gen
paar: paarr+N+Sg+Acc
paʹrre: paarr+N+Sg+Ill
paarâst: paarr+N+Sg+Loc
parstan: paarr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
paarin: paarr+N+Sg+Com
paarrân: paarr+N+Ess
paarrâd: paarr+N+Par
paartaa: paarr+N+Sg+Abe
paar: paarr+N+Pl+Nom
paari: paarr+N+Pl+Gen
paarid: paarr+N+Pl+Acc
paarid: paarr+N+Pl+Ill
paarin: paarr+N+Pl+Loc
paarivuiʹm: paarr+N+Pl+Com
paaritaa: paarr+N+Pl+Abe
paarâž: paarr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
paaʹre: paarr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_SHLAAJJ šlaajj:šlaa%{ʹØ%}jj N_1Â_VVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_jj_type 1.1.1.1.1.5. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|single_consonant”

FORMS

Yaml: N-shlaajj
:%^J2I%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; šlaai
šlaajj # examples:*
šlaajj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Nom
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Gen
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Sg+Gen+Err/Orth
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Acc
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Sg+Acc+Err/Orth
šlaʹjje: šlaajj+N+Sg+Ill
šlaajâst: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc
šlajstan: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
šlaistan: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1+Err/Orth
šlaajin: šlaajj+N+Sg+Com
šlaajjân: šlaajj+N+Ess
šlaajjâd: šlaajj+N+Par
šlaajtaa: šlaajj+N+Sg+Abe
šlaaitaa: šlaajj+N+Sg+Abe+Err/Orth
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Pl+Nom
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Pl+Nom+Err/Orth
šlaaji: šlaajj+N+Pl+Gen
šlaajid: šlaajj+N+Pl+Acc
šlaajid: šlaajj+N+Pl+Ill
šlaajin: šlaajj+N+Pl+Loc
šlaajivuiʹm: šlaajj+N+Pl+Com
šlaajitaa: šlaajj+N+Pl+Abe
šlaajâž: šlaajj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
šlaaʹje: šlaajj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_1Â_VWCC muõrr:muõ%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON N_MUORR muõrr:muõ%{ʹØ%}rr N_1Â_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|single_consonant”

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

Sg.Ill:

1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].2.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-muorr
: SG-NOM ; muõrr
:%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muõr
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; muõʹrˈre
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: muõʹrˈri
:%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; muõrâst
:%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; muõrin
:%>â ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; muõr
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; muõri
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; muõr-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; muõʹr-

ǩiõtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 hand,arm/käsi

ǩiõ0tt%^Allegro%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK%>stan
ǩiõˈđ0000%>stan
ǩiõtt%^Allegro%^CC2CAllegro%>stan
ǩiõđ000%>stan ǩiõtt+N+Sg+Ill+PxSg1: hand/käsi
ǩiõ0t0t%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%>san
ǩiõʹtˈt000%>san
:%^CC2CCC HatY-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-ELSE ; muõrˈr-
LEXICON N_MUORR_PL muõrr:muõrr
:%>â ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
:%^CC2C PL-NOM ; muõr
:%^CC2C PL-OBL ; muõri
muõrr # examples:*
muõrr: muõrr+N+Sg+Nom
muõr: muõrr+N+Sg+Gen
muõr: muõrr+N+Sg+Acc
muõʹrˈre: muõrr+N+Sg+Ill
muõrâst: muõrr+N+Sg+Loc
muõˈrstan: muõrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
muõrin: muõrr+N+Sg+Com
muõrrân: muõrr+N+Ess
muõrrâd: muõrr+N+Par
muõrtaa: muõrr+N+Sg+Abe
muõr: muõrr+N+Pl+Nom
muõri: muõrr+N+Pl+Gen
muõrid: muõrr+N+Pl+Acc
muõrid: muõrr+N+Pl+Ill
muõrin: muõrr+N+Pl+Loc
muõrivuiʹm: muõrr+N+Pl+Com
muõritaa: muõrr+N+Pl+Abe
muõrâž: muõrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
muõʹre: muõrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_KHIOJJ ǩiõjj:ǩiõ%{ʹØ%}jj N_1Â_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_high:pal_no:cns_gem_jj_type 1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”diphthong|geminate” Sg_Gen=”diphthong|single_consonant”

similar_to: N_TUYJJ

FORMS

Yaml: N-kjiojj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^J2I%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩiõi
kuõjj # examples:*
kuõjj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Nom
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Gen
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Sg+Gen
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Acc
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Sg+Acc
kuõʹjˈje: kuõjj+N+Sg+Ill
kuõjâst: kuõjj+N+Sg+Loc
kuõˈjstan: kuõjj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
kuõˈistan: kuõjj+N+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
kuõjin: kuõjj+N+Sg+Com
kuõjjân: kuõjj+N+Ess
kuõjjâd: kuõjj+N+Par
kuõjtaa: kuõjj+N+Sg+Abe
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Pl+Nom
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Pl+Nom
kuõji: kuõjj+N+Pl+Gen
kuõjid: kuõjj+N+Pl+Acc
kuõjid: kuõjj+N+Pl+Ill
kuõjin: kuõjj+N+Pl+Loc
kuõjivuiʹm: kuõjj+N+Pl+Com
kuõjitaa: kuõjj+N+Pl+Abe
kuõjâž: kuõjj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
kuõʹje: kuõjj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_MIOHTT miõhtt:miõ%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt N_1Â_VWHYY
FORMS

similar_to: N_VUYHSS
Yaml: N-miwhtt
:%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; miõutin
:%^YXX2VX SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; miõut
:%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; miõʹhtte
:%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; miõʹhtti
: SG-NOM ; miõhtt
:%^YXX2VX%>â SG-LOC ; miõutâst
:â ESS/PAR ; miõhttân
:%^YXX2VX PL-OBL ; miõuti
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; miõhtt-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
miõhtt # examples:*
miõhtt: miõhtt+N+Sg+Nom
miõut: miõhtt+N+Sg+Gen
miõut: miõhtt+N+Sg+Acc
miõʹhtte: miõhtt+N+Sg+Ill
miõutâst: miõhtt+N+Sg+Loc
miõuˈtstan: miõhtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
miõutin: miõhtt+N+Sg+Com
miõhttân: miõhtt+N+Ess
miõhttâd: miõhtt+N+Par
miõuttaa: miõhtt+N+Sg+Abe
miõut: miõhtt+N+Pl+Nom
miõuti: miõhtt+N+Pl+Gen
miõutid: miõhtt+N+Pl+Acc
miõutid: miõhtt+N+Pl+Ill
miõutin: miõhtt+N+Pl+Loc
miõutivuiʹm: miõhtt+N+Pl+Com
miõutitaa: miõhtt+N+Pl+Abe
miõutâž: miõhtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
miõuʹte: miõhtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_RIIKK riikk:rii%{ʹØ%}kk N_1Â_VVKK
FORMS

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Ill=”short_vowel|geminate”
Yaml: N-riikk is for nouns with -âst Loc. N_Y-EPal2-21 N_GENX1-ILLEPalX3-LOCÂ-NOM1X2
: SG-COM_IN ; riikkin
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; riikk
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; riʹǩǩe
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; riʹǩǩi CHECKME
: SG-NOM ; riikk
:%>â SG-LOC ; riikkâst
:â ESS/PAR ; riikkân
: PL-OBL ; riikki
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; riikk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; rik-
LEXICON N_AQSTTRIK aʹsttrik:aʹsttri%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}k N_2Y_VK_VVKK
FORMS

1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|geminate” Sg_Ill=”short_vowel|geminate”
Yaml: N-aqsttrik is for nouns with -âst Loc. N_Y-EPal2-21 N_GENX1-ILLEPalX3-LOCÂ-NOM1X2
:%^V2VV%^C2CC SG-COM_IN ; aʹsttriikkin
:%^V2VV%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; aʹsttriikk
:%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; aʹsttriʹǩǩe
:%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; aʹsttriʹǩǩi CHECKME
: SG-NOM ; aʹsttrik
:%^V2VV%^C2CC%>â SG-LOC ; riikkâst
:%^V2VV%^C2CC%>â ESS/PAR ; riikkân
:%^V2VV%^C2CC PL-OBL ; riikki
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^C2CC N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; riikk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
LEXICON N_1Â_VVC plaan:plaa%{ʹØ%}n
LEXICON N_PLAAN plaan:plaa%{ʹØ%}n N_1Â_VVC Sg_Ill=”palatalization|e-final” similar-to: SYSTEEQM
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

plaan:plaan
Yaml: N-plaan
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: plaaʹni
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
LEXICON N_STRAAZHZH straažž:straa%{ʹØ%}žž N_1Â_VVCC
Yaml: N-plaan
:%^PAL%^CC2C%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: plaaʹni
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; straaž-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^CC2C%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; straaʹž-
LEXICON N_LOMAAKK lomaakk:lomaa%{ʹØ%}kk N_1Â_VVKK Sg_Ill=”palatalization|e-final”

lomaakk:lomaakk

Yaml: N-lomaakk
:%^PAL%^PALK N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: lomaaʹǩǩi CHECKME
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; lomaakk-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL%^PALK N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; lomaaʹǩǩ-

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

a-stems

LEXICON N_1A_VCC pess:pẹ%^1VOWss
LEXICON N_PESS pess:pẹss similar_to: N_1Â_VCC N_1A_VCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem 1.1.1.2.1. stem_with_gradation: yes 1.1.1.2.1.1. Sg_Nom=”short_vowel|geminate” Sg_Gen=”long_vowel|geminate”

Is for nouns with -ast Loc

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32

Yaml: N-pess, N-pall strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pissu Sg_Ill

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) pess Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: pess Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
pẹ%^1VOWss
pe0ss strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel, stem_vowel: a
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan

strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

:%^V2VV A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piissuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹssaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; pes» Sg_Loc_Px..

FORMS

strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel

+Cmp/SgNom: R ; pess
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan
:%^V2VV PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess
LEXICON N_SHOOMM šoomm:šoomm N_1A_VVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: soomm grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: šoomm Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^CC2C A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: šoom Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: šummu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) šomm Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: šoomman

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šuumuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šoomaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) šom» Sg_Loc_Px..
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: šoomman
:%^CC2C A-STEM_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: šoom
LEXICON N_LYYJJ lââjj:lââjj N_1A_VVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_jj Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com similar_to N_SHLAAJJ

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-laajj grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: lââjj Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^CC2C A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: lââj Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: lõjju Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) lâjj Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: lââjjan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lõõjuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lââjaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) lâj» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_RAEAEKK rääkk:rääkk N_1A_VVKK Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_ss_type Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-raakk grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: rääkk Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: rääǥǥ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: rakku Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) räkk Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: rääkkan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG%^VOWRaise%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: raaǥǥuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: rääǥǥaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V%^KK2GAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) räǥ» Sg_Loc_Px..

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: rääǥǥ

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: rääkkan
LEXICON N_AELDD äldd:äldd N_1A_VYXX Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_xyy N_LÄINN has been integrated here
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-aeldd grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) äldd Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) ääld Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) alddu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) älddan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: aalduž (2009: 312-313)
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: ääldaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) äld Sg_Loc_Px..
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) älddan
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-STEM_PL-NOM ; (2) ääld
äldd # examples:*
äldd: äldd+N+Sg+Nom
ääld: äldd+N+Sg+Gen
ääld: äldd+N+Sg+Acc
alddu: äldd+N+Sg+Ill
ääldast: äldd+N+Sg+Loc
äldstan: äldd+N+Allegro+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ääldstan: äldd+N+Largo+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ääldain: äldd+N+Sg+Com
älddan: äldd+N+Ess
älddad: äldd+N+Par
ääldtaa: äldd+N+Sg+Abe
ääld: äldd+N+Pl+Nom
ääldai: äldd+N+Pl+Gen
ääldaid: äldd+N+Pl+Acc
ääldaid: äldd+N+Pl+Ill
ääldain: äldd+N+Pl+Loc
ääldaivuiʹm: äldd+N+Pl+Com
ääldaitaa: äldd+N+Pl+Abe
aalduž: äldd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON A-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
LEXICON A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM (2)
LEXICON A-STEM_PL-NOM (2)
LEXICON N_PEIGG peigg:pẹigg N_1A_VUCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_vxx Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: laainuž (2009: 310)

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-laeinn
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) peigg Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) peeiǥ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%^VXX2YXX%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pijggu !!WHAT IS THIS? Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) peigg Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peigg
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piiǥuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹiǥaž
:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) peiǥ» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_KOAHTT kåhtt:kåhtt N_1A_VHCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_hyy similar_to: N_TAQHTT Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMSx

(1) Sg.Nom: kåhtt

(2) Pl.Nom: kååut

(3) Sg.Ill: kohttu

(4) Sg.Loc: kååutast

(5) Sg.Com: kååutain

(6) Ess: kåhttan

(7) Par: kåhttad

(8) Pl.Acc: kååutaid

(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kooutuž (2009: 310)

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-taehtt grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: kåhtt Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: kååut Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: kohttu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kåhtt Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: kåhttan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2VX%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kooutuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kååutaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2VX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) kåut» Sg_Loc_Px..

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON N_1A_VWYKK teâlkk:teâlkk
LEXICON N_TEYLKK teâlkk:teâlkk compare N_1A_VWYXX
LEXICON NMN_1A_VWYKK teâlkk:teâlkk Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_xyy

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: meârkk

(2) Pl.Nom: meârk

(3) Sg.Ill: mieʹrǩǩe

(4) Sg.Loc: meârkâst

(5) Sg.Com: meârkin

(6) Ess: meârkkân

(7) Par: meârkkâd

(8) Pl.Acc: meârkid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: meârkâž

meârkk:meârkk

Yaml: N-meârkk

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: meârkk Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: meârk Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: miõrkku Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) meârkk Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: miõrkuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: meârkaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) meârk» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_VUYHSS vuâhss:vuâhss N_1A_VWHCC

FORMS

Yaml: N-vuahss

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: vuâhss Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2VX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: vuâus Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: vuõhssu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuâhss Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2VX N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuõusuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2VX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâusaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2VX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) vuâus» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_VUYRR vuârr:vuârr N_1A_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com uâ:uõ, eä:iâ

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-vuarr grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuârr Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâraž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2VX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) vuâr» Sg_Loc_Px..

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

LEXICON N_TUYJJ tuâjj:tuâjj N_1A_VWCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_jj_type Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com similar_to: N_KHIOJJ

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-tuajj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALẸ SG-NOM ; tuẹjj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALẸ%^CC2C SG-GEN ; (2) tuẹj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^J2I%^CC2C SG-GEN ; (2) tuâi
LEXICON N_TUEJJ tuejj:tuâjj N_1A_VWCC this is based on the stem tuâjj, which means all twol work is in place. there has been an â>e N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-tuejj
:%^PALẸ A-STEM_SG-NOM ; tuẹjj
:%^PALẸ%^CC2C A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) tuẹj
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PALẸ%^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: tuejaž
:%^PALẸ%^CC2C SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) tuej»
LEXICON N_1A_VWKK juâkk:juâkk N_1A_VWKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-chuacc grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: čuäcc Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: čuäʒʒ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: čuåcˈcu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) čuäcc Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: čuäccan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuåʒʒuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuäʒʒaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) čuäʒ» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_CHUAECC čuäcc:čuäcc N_1A_VWKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

N_A-URaise3-32
Yaml: N-chuacc grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: čuäcc Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: čuäʒʒ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: čuåcˈcu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) čuäcc Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: čuäccan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuåʒʒuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^KK2GG%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuäʒʒaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) čuäʒ» Sg_Loc_Px..
Yaml: N-chuacc grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: čuäʒʒ Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) čuäcc Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: čuäccan
LEXICON N_NEAVVV neävv:neävˈv N_1A_VWCCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_long Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-neavvv
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; neävˈv Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^CCC2CC A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; neävv Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; niâvˈvu Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) neävˈv Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; neävˈvan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> N_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž
:%^CCC2CC SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) neävv» CHECKME Sg_Loc_Px..
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; neävˈv
:%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; neävv
:%^CCC2CC%>a PL-OBL ; neävvai

N_1A_VWCCC cf. _NEAVVV

Yaml: N-peyttt
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; Peâtˈt Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^CCC2CC A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; Peâtt Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; piõtˈtu Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) Peâtˈt Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; Peâtˈtan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> N_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^CCC2CC%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž
:%^CCC2CC SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) neävv» CHECKME Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_1A_VWYXX peäldd:peäldd N_1A_VWYXX Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_xyy Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.0.2.0[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piâlduž (2009: 310)

N_A-URaise3-32 similar_to: N_JEAQRMM
Yaml: N-pealdd
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; peäldd Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
:%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; peäld Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; piâlddu Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) peäldd Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; peälddan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX%> N_PIISSUZH ; piâlduž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: peäldaž
:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) peäld» Sg_Loc_Px..
+Cmp/SgNom: R ; peäldd
:%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; peäld
:%>a ESS/PAR ; peälddan
LEXICON N_TUOAIMM tuåimm:tuåimm N_1A_VWUCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_vyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-tuaimm grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: not-raised
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) tuoimmu
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>u SG-ILL ; tuåimmu Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) tuåimm Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) tuåimm Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; (6) tuåimman

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) tuåim Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX N_PIISSUZH ; (9) tuoimuž (2009: 312-313)
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: tuåimaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^YXX2YX SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (5) tuåim Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_KAPTEAEN kapteän:kapteän N_1A_VWC similar_to: N_PLAAN, N_SYSTEEQM gradation: no vowel_shift: no Is for nouns with -ast Loc a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
Yaml: N-pealdd
: A-STEM_SG-NOM ; kapteän Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1
: A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; kapteän Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe
:%>a SG-ILL ; kapteän Sg_Ill
: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kapteän Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A
:%>a ESS/PAR ; kapteänan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kapteänaž
: SG-LOC-PX ; (10) kapteän» Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_VIRVEL virvel:virvẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}l

FORMS

N_ like N_1Â_ATOM

Yaml: virvel
: SG-NOM ; virvel
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^PALK SG-NOM ; virveʹl
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; virveeʹl
:%^V2VV%>a SG-ILL ; virvẹẹla
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; virveeʹlest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%> SG-COM_IN ; virveeʹlin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; virveeʹlen
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%> PL-OBL ; virveʹli
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_KUYLAZH ; virvẹẹlaž
LEXICON NMN_FEDD Fedd:Fe%^1VOWdd
FORMS
Yaml: fedd
: SG-NOM ; Fedd
:%^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; Feedd
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>u SG-ILL ; Feddu
:%>a SG-ILL ; Fedda
:%^V2VV%>a SG-LOC ; Feeddast
:%^V2VV%>a SG-COM_IN ; Feeddain
:%>a ESS/PAR ; Feddan
:%^V2VV%>a PL-OBL ; Feeddai
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_PIISSUZH ; Feedduž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: Fẹẹddaž
LEXICON N_MEER meer:meer N_ Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_sing Is for nouns with -ast Loc, No gradation N_A-U1-11
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)

a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Weak grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: meer, steehl
: SG-NOM ; meer
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; meer
:%>u SG-ILL ; meeru
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>a SG-ILL ; meera
:%>a SG-LOC ; meerast
:%>a SG-COM_IN ; meerain
:%>a ESS/PAR ; meeran
:%>a PL-OBL ; meerai
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PIISSUZH ; meeruž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: mẹẹraž
LEXICON N_VAEAEZHZH vääžž:vääžž N_ Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem_dd_type Is for nouns with -ast Loc, No gradation N_A-U1-11
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)

a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Weak grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
: SG-NOM ; vääžž
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; vääžž
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; vaažžu
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>a SG-ILL ; vääžža
:%>a SG-LOC ; vääžžast
:%>a SG-COM_IN ; vääžžain
:%>a ESS/PAR ; vääžžan
:%>a PL-OBL ; vääžžai
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^VOWRaise N_PIISSUZH ; vaažžuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vääžžaž
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUYLAZH ; vääžžaž
LEXICON N_PLEYN pleân:pleân N_1A_VWC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_long:vow_low:pal_no:cns_sing Is for nouns with -ast Loc, No gradation N_A-U1-11
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)

a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.2.1.2[] (Monophthong + Consonant)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Weak grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-plean grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
: SG-NOM ; pleân Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; pleân Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

:%>u SG-ILL ; pleânu
:%>a SG-ILL ; pleâna
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-ILL ; pleâʹne Sg_Ill

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

:%>a ESS/PAR ; pleânan

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PIISSUZH ; pleânuž
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pleânaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: SG-LOC-PX ; (10) äld Sg_Loc_Px..

normative = PẸSS Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem

Yaml: N-aekk grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Loc_Px..

LEXICON N_APTEEKK apteekk:apteekk normative = PẸSS Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem
Yaml: N-aekk grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low) Sg_Nom, Sg_Nom…, Sg_Abe_Px1, Sg_Acc_Px1, Sg_Gen_Px1, Pl_Nom_Px1

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px…, stem_vowel: a : Sg_Loc, Sg_Com, Pl_Gen, Pl_Acc, Pl_Ill, Pl_Loc, Pl_Com, Pl_Abe

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised

grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

: A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) apteekk Ess_Px…, Sg_Ill…, N»A

grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a

grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: apteekkaž

grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)

:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (5) aptek Sg_Loc_Px..
LEXICON N_LAEAEMPA läämpa:lämpp two-syllable Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_low:pal_no:cns_gem
Yaml: N-laeaempa
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: läämpaž
Yaml: N-uulla FIXME 2016-07-14

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL TYPE, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON NMN_NELLJ nellj:nẹllj
:%^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; Sg+Gen: nẹẹllj
:a SG-ILL ; Sg+Ill: nẹllja

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

LEXICON N_NUQBB nuʹbb:nubb N_1E_UQCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-nubb
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nubb
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) nuʹbb-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_UQKK čuʹǩǩ:ču%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk N_1E_UQKK Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-chukk
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čukk-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuʹkk-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) cuʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_TUQMM tuʹmm:tu%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}mm N_1E_UQCC similar to N_TOLL Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) tumm-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) tuʹm-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) tuʹmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_LUQCHCH luʹčč:lu%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}čč N_1E_UQSS_UUQZZ similar to N_TOLL Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem_dd_type
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) lučč-
:%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) luʹj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) luʹčč Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_NJUUQNN njuuʹnn:njuunn N_1E_UUQCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_long:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-njuunn
There are several stem types
njuuʹnn:njuuʹnn
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) njuunn-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) njuʹn-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) njuʹnn Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_STUUQL stuuʹl:st%^1VOWu%{VU%}l N_1E_UUQC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_vyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Lacks Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: stuuʹl

(2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl

(3) Sg.Ill: stooula

(4) Sg.Loc: stuuʹlest

(5) Sg.Com: stuuʹlin

(6) Ess: stuuʹlen

(7) Par: stuuʹled

(8) Pl.Acc: stuuʹlid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: stooulaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-skuul
There are several stem types
stuuʹl:stuuʹl
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: stuuʹl
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl
:%^PAL%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: stooula
:%^PAL%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; ()2015-04-24 Is this correct
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; ()2015-04-24 Is this correct
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; () ess and prt without
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) stuul-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) stuʹl-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_UQYKK kuʹrčč:ku%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rčč Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_xyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹrčč

(2) Pl.Nom: kuuʹrč

(3) Sg.Ill: korčča

(4) Sg.Loc: kuuʹrčest

(5) Sg.Com: kuuʹrčin

(6) Ess: kuʹrččen

(7) Par: kuʹrččed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuuʹrčid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: koorčaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-kurchch
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kurčč-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuʹrč-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuʹrčč Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_UQYXX kuʹrčč:ku%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rčč
LEXICON N_KUQRCHCH kuʹrčč:kurčč N_1E_UQYXX Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_xyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹrčč

(2) Pl.Nom: kuuʹrč

(3) Sg.Ill: korčča

(4) Sg.Loc: kuuʹrčest

(5) Sg.Com: kuuʹrčin

(6) Ess: kuʹrččen

(7) Par: kuʹrččed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuuʹrčid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: koorčaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-kurchch
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kurčč-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuʹrč-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuʹrčč Ess+Px..
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: uʹrmmen
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: uuʹrm
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) uSg.Com: uuʹrmin
LEXICON N_PUIQCC puiʹcc:pu%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}cc N_1E_UIQCC
(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹrčč

(2) Pl.Nom: kuuʹrč

(3) Sg.Ill: korčča

(4) Sg.Loc: kuuʹrčest

(5) Sg.Com: kuuʹrčin

(6) Ess: kuʹrččen

(7) Par: kuʹrččed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuuʹrčid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: koorčaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-kurchch
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kurčč-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuʹrč-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuʹrčč Ess+Px..
puiʹcc # examples:*
puiʹcc: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Nom
puuiʹc: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Gen
puuiʹc: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Acc
poicca: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Ill
puuiʹcest: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Loc
puiʹcstan: puiʹcc+N+Allegro+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
puuiʹcstan: puiʹcc+N+Largo+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
puuiʹcain: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Com
puiʹccen: puiʹcc+N+Ess
puiʹcced: puiʹcc+N+Par
puuiʹctaa: puiʹcc+N+Sg+Abe
puuiʹc: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Nom
puuiʹci: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Gen
puuiʹcid: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Acc
puuiʹcid: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Ill
puuiʹcin: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Loc
puuiʹcivuiʹm: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Com
puuiʹcitaa: puiʹcc+N+Pl+Abe
pooicaž: puiʹcc+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom

N_UQVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_xyy

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kuʹvǯǯ

(2) Pl.Nom: kuʼvǯ

(3) Sg.Ill: kouǯǯa

(4) Sg.Loc: kuʹvǯest

(5) Sg.Com: kuʹvǯin

(6) Ess: kuʹvǯǯen

(7) Par: kuʹvǯǯed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuʹvǯid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kouǯaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel

Yaml: N-kuvzz
LEXICON N_1E_UQVKK juʹvjj:ju%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}v%{ʹØ%}jj N_1E_UQVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_vyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: juʹvjj

(2) Pl.Nom: juuʹj

(3) Sg.Ill: joujja

(4) Sg.Loc: juuʹjest

(5) Sg.Com: juuʹjin

(6) Ess: juʹvjjen

(7) Par: juʹvjjed

(8) Pl.Acc: juuʹjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: jooujaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-juvjj
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; jooujaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juvjj-
:%^Allegro%^PAL%^YXX2VX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) juʹj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) juʹvjj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_JUQVJJ juʹvjj:ju%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}v%{ʹØ%}jj N_1E_UQVCC Sg_Nom: vow_mono:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_vyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: juʹvjj

(2) Pl.Nom: juuʹj

(3) Sg.Ill: joujja

(4) Sg.Loc: juuʹjest

(5) Sg.Com: juuʹjin

(6) Ess: juʹvjjen

(7) Par: juʹvjjed

(8) Pl.Acc: juuʹjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: jooujaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-juvjj
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; jooujaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juvjj-
:%^Allegro%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) juʹj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) juʹvjj Ess+Px..
Yaml: N-vuess
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuâkk-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vueʹǩǩ-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vueʹǩˈǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VWQSS vueʹss:vuâss
LEXICON N_VUEQSS vueʹss:vuâss N_1E_VWQSS_VWQZZ Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS
Yaml: N-vuess
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuâss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vueʹss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vueʹsˈs Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_IY/EQKK bieʹss:beâss N_1E_VWQSS Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS
Yaml: N-biess
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) beâss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) bieʹss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) bieʹsˈs- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_IEQCC sǩieʹrr:sǩeâ%{ʹØ%}rr N_1E_VWQCC kueʹll

Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

Yaml: N-skhierr
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) beâss-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) sǩieʹrs-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sǩieʹrˈs- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SUEQJJ sueʹjj:suâjj N_1E_VWQCC Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

similar_to: N_KHIOJJ, N_TUYJJ
Yaml: N-suejj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suâjj-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) sueʹj-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sueʹjˈj Ess+Px..

N_1E_UY/EQYKK Sg_Nom: vow_di:vow_short:vow_high_u:pal_yes:cns_xyy similar_to: N_CHUOSHKK

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

Yaml: N-juelggj
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juâlgg-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jueʹlj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jueʹlǧǧ Ess+Px..

N_1E_VWQHCC

:%^PALE%^PAL SG-ACC ; Num+Sg+Acc: kueʹhtt
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2IX SG-ABE ; Num+Sg+Abe: kueiʹtʼtaa
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2IX SG-GEN ; Num+Sg+Gen: kueiʹt
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2IX PL-NOM ; Num+Pl+Nom: kueiʹt
+Err/Orth+Use/SpellNoSugg:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^YXX2IX SG-ABE ; Num+Sg+Gen: kuõiʹt
+Err/Orth+Use/SpellNoSugg:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^YXX2IX SG-GEN ; Num+Sg+Gen: kuõiʹt
+Err/Orth+Use/SpellNoSugg:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^YXX2IX PL-NOM ; Num+Pl+Nom: kuõiʹt

e.g. +Sg+Acc+PxPl3 e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1

: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; Num+Sg+Ill: kuâhtta
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>e SG-ILL ; Num+Sg+Ill: kueʹhtte
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâhtt-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2IX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹit-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹhtt- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VWQCC kueʹll:kuâ%{ʹØ%}ll
LEXICON N_KUEQLL kueʹll:kuâ%{ʹØ%}ll N_1E_VWQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: kueʹll

(2) Pl.Nom: kueʼl

(3) Sg.Ill: kuâlˈla

(4) Sg.Loc: kueʹlest

(5) Sg.Com: kuõʹlin ~ kueʹlin

(6) Ess: kueʹllen

(7) Par: kueʹlled

(8) Pl.Acc: kuõʹlid ~ kueʹlid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kuâlaž
Yaml: N-kuell
There are several stem types
kueʹll:kuâll
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâll-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹl-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹlˈl Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_UY/EQKKK mueʹǩˈǩ:muâkˈk N_1E_VWQCCC
kueʹsˈs:kuâsˈs
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) kuâsˈsa
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kueʹsˈs
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) mueʹǩǩ
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) mueʹǩǩ
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) mueʹǩǩest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) kuõʹssin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; mueʹǩǩin
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) kueʹsˈsen
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) kuõʹssid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; mueʹǩǩid
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) kuâssaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâsˈs-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹǩǩ-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹǩˈǩ- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_KUEQSSS kueʹsˈs:kuâsˈs N_1E_VWQCCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

(5) Sg.Com: kuõʹssin ~ kueʹssin

(6) Ess: kueʹsˈsen

(7) Par: kueʹsˈsed

(8) Pl.Acc: kuõʹssid ~ kueʹssid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: kuâssaž
Yaml: N-kuell
There are several stem types
kueʹsˈs:kuâsˈs
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) kuâsˈsa
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kueʹsˈs
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) kueʹss
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) kueʹss
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) kueʹssest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) kuõʹssin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; kueʹssin
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) kueʹsˈsen
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) kuõʹssid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; kueʹssid
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) kuâssaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâsˈs-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹss-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹsˈs- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_IY/EQKKK mieʹǩǩ:meâ%{ʹØ%}kˈk N_1E_VWQCCC
mieʹǩǩ:meâkˈk
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) meâlˈla
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) mieʹlˈl
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) mieʹll
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) mieʹll
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) mieʹllest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) miõʹllin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; mieʹllin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) mieʹlˈlen
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) miõʹllid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; mieʹllid
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) meâllaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meâlˈl-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mieʹll-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mieʹlˈl Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MIEQLLL mieʹll:meâ%{ʹØ%}lˈl N_1E_VWQCCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS

(5) Sg.Com: miõʹllin ~ mieʹllin

(6) Ess: mieʹlˈlen

(7) Par: mieʹlˈled

(8) Pl.Acc: miõʹllid ~ mieʹllid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: meâllaž
Yaml: N-kuell
There are several stem types
mieʹll:meâlˈl
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) meâlˈla
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) mieʹlˈl
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) mieʹll
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) mieʹll
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) mieʹllest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) miõʹllin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; mieʹllin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) mieʹlˈlen
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) miõʹllid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; mieʹllid
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) meâllaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meâlˈl-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mieʹll-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mieʹlˈl Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SUEIQNN sueiʹnn:suâinn N_1E_VWUQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: sueiʹnn

(2) Pl.Nom: sueiʼn

(3) Sg.Ill: sueinna

(4) Sg.Loc: sueiʹnest

(5) Sg.Com: sueiʹnin

(6) Ess: sueiʹnnen

(7) Par: sueiʹnned

(8) Pl.Acc: sueiʹnid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: sueinaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-sueinn
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sueiʹnn- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MUEQRJJ mueʹrjj:muâ%{ʹØ%}rjj N_1E_VWQYJJ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-muerjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX DenominalAdjsCShort ;
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Err/Orth:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
+Err/Orth:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
:%^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
:%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
:%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹrjj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MAAIQLM maaiʹlm:ma%^1VOWilmm N_1E_
Yaml: N-maailm
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) maiʹlm-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) maiʹlmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MUQZEI muʹzei:muʹze N_
LEXICON NMN_MUQZEI muʹzei:muʹze muʹzei:muʹze
Yaml: N-tuodhshteei
LEXICON N_SYSTEEQM uʹčteeʹl:uʹčtẹẹ%{ʹØ%}l N_E_EEQC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-presidentt
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) uʹčteeʹl
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
:%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) uʹčteela
:%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) uʹčteeʹlest
:%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) uʹčteeʹlin
:%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) uʹčteeʹlin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) uʹčteeʹlen
: E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) uʹčteelaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) uʹčteel-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) uʹčteʹl-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
:%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
:%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) uʹčteeʹlin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) uʹčteeʹlen
LEXICON N_1E_VVQC rååʹz:råå%{ʹØ%}z N_E_VVQC cf N_E_EEQC
Yaml: N-presidentt
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) rååʹz
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) rååʹz
:%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) rååʹz
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) rååza
:%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) rååʹzest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) rooʹzin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) rooʹzin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) rååʹzen
: E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) rååzaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) rååz-
LEXICON N_KANEQL kanel:kanẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}l N_E_EC_EEQC like N_1Â_ATOM
Yaml: N-kanel
: E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kanel
+Err/Orth-extra-q:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kaneʹl <as it sounds, but not >
:%^V2VV%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) kaneeʹl
:%^V2VV%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
:%^V2VV E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) kaneela
:%^V2VV%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) kaneeʹlest
:%^V2VV%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) kaneeʹlin
:%^V2VV%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) kaneeʹlin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) kaneeʹlen
:%^V2VV E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) kaneelaž
:%^V2VV E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kaneel-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kaneʹl-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kaneʹl Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_IY/EQYXX ǩieʹmnn:ǩeâmnn
LEXICON N_KHIEQMNN ǩieʹmnn:ǩeâmnn N_1E_IY/EQYXX
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹmnn

(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹmn

(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâmnna

(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹmnest

(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹmnin

(6) Ess: ǩeʹmnnen

(7) Par: ǩeʹmnned

(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹmnid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâmnaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-aâlghgh
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ǩeâmnn-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kieʹmn-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kieʹmnn Ess+Px..

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS

LEXICON N_LAQB3H3H läʹbǯǯ:läbǯǯ N_1U_VQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Ill Lowered: ELSE a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u

1.2.2.1 Has Palatalization

1.2.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.2.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.2.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-laebzz
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lääbǯaž WORK NEEDED

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN A NOMINALS

e-stems

LEXICON N_1E_VQKK låʹǩǩ:lå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk, äʹǩǩ:ä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: N-vaell, N-kall strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel
: E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) väll-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) väʹl-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) väʹll Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VQCC väʹll:vä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll låʹdd:lå%^1VOWdd
LEXICON N_VAEQLL väʹll:väll N_1E_VQCC similar_to: N_1Â_VCC vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: yes consonantism: geminate
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-vaell, N-kall strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, low_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, long_vowel, depalatalization, low_stem_vowel
: E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) väll-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) väʹl-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) väʹll Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_EQCHCH eʹčč:ẹ%^1VOWčč N_1E_EQSS_EEQZZ vowel_shift: no gradation: yes similarity: N_TOLL:N_KUSS:N_AQVV
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-ecch
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: eʹčč
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: eeʼjj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: eeʼjj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ẹčča
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: eeʹjjest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: eeʹjjin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: eeʹjjin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: eʹččen
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: eejjaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹčč-
:%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹčč Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_PEQKHKH peʹǩǩ:pẹ%^1VOWkk N_1E_EQKK vowel_shift: no gradation: yes similarity: N_1Â_VCC

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”

Yaml: N-peqkhkh
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peʹǩǩ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeʼǩǩ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeʼǩǩ
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹkka
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeʹǩǩest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeʹǩǩin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: peeʹǩǩin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: eʹččen
:%^V2VV E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: peekkaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹkk-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹǩ-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_AQVV äʹvv:ä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vv N_1E_SVQCC SV = stable vowel vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: no gradation: yes similarity: N_TOLL:N_KUSS:N_EQCHCH
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-aevv
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ävv-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) äʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) äʹvv Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_STAEQLLJ stäʹllj:stä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}llj N_1E_VQCC_VVQC vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: yes gradation: yes similarity: N_TOLL:N_KUSS:N_EQCHCH:N_AQVV
FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-staellj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ställj-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) stäʹlj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) stäʹllj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_EQCC peʹllj:pẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}llj
LEXICON N_PEQLLJ peʹllj:pẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}llj N_1E_SVQCC vowel: monophthong vowel_shift: no gradation: yes
FORMS
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pellj-
:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peʹlj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peʹllj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_AQKHKH äʹǩǩ:äkk N_1E_VQKK
LEXICON N_1E_VVQKK lääʹǩǩ:lää%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: N-saeaemm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säämm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säʹm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säʹmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VVQCC sääʹmm:sää%{ʹØ%}mm
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-saeaemm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säämm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säʹm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säʹmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHAAQCC čääʹcc:čääcc N_1E_VVQSS SS = SS-ZZ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: caacc
There are several stem types
čääʹcc:čääʹcc
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) čääʹcc
:%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) čäcca
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%>e SG-LOC ; (4) čääʼʒʒest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
:%^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čääcc-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čäʹʒ-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čäʹcc Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHAAQCC_PL čääʹʒʒ:čääcc
+Cmp/SgNom:%^PAL R ; (1) čääʹcc
:%^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
LEXICON N_EEQKHKH eeʹǩǩ:ẹẹ%{ʹØ%}kk N_1E_VVQKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-eekkj
There are several stem types
eeʹǩǩ:eeʹǩǩ
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) eeʹǩǩ
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) eeʹjj
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) eeʹjj
:%^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) ẹkka
:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) eeʹjjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) iiʹjjin
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) iiʹjjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) eeʹjjin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) eeʹjjin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) eeʹǩǩen
:%^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹẹkk-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹǩ-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_TEEQMM teeʹmm:teemm N_1E_EEQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-teemm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) teemm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) teʹm-
:%^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_PAAQJJ pââʹjj:pââjj N_1E_VVQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204, 329)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(8) Pl.Acc: pââʹjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pââjjaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-paajj
There are several stem types
pââʹjj:pââʹjj
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) pââʹjj
:%^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) pââʹj
:%^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) pâjja
:%^PAL%^CC2C%>e SG-LOC ; (4) pââʹjest
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; (5) põõʹjin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) pââʹjjen
:%^PAL%^CC2C PL-NOM ; (2) pââʹj
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^J2I%^CC2C SG-GEN ; pââi
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pââjj-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) pâʹj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) pâʹjj- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VQYKK käʹlbb:kälbb âʹlǧǧ:âlgg Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-aâlghgh
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
LEXICON N_1E_VQYXX käʹlbb:kälbb
LEXICON N_KAQLBB käʹlbb:kälbb âʹlǧǧ:âlgg N_1E_VQYXX similar_to: N_ALGG
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-aâlghgh
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
LEXICON N_1E_EQYKK fleʹšǩǩ:flẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}škk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-argumentt
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: argumeʹntt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: argumeeʹnt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: argumeeʹnt
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: argumentta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: argumeeʹntest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: argumeeʹntin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: argumeeʹntin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: argumeʹntten
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: argumeentaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) argumentt-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) argumeʹnt-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) argumeʹntt- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_EQYXX argumeʹntt:argumẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ntt
LEXICON N_TEQSTT argumeʹntt:argumentt N_1E_SVQYXX vowel: monophthong vowel_height_change: no
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-argumentt
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: argumeʹntt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: argumeeʹnt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: argumeeʹnt
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: argumentta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: argumeeʹntest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: argumeeʹntin
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: argumeeʹntin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: argumeʹntten
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: argumeentaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) argumentt-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) argumeʹnt-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) argumeʹntt- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VUQKK päiʹǩǩ:päikk
LEXICON N_PAIQKHKH päiʹǩǩ:päikk N_1E_VUQKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-paeikk
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: päiʹǩǩ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: pääiʹǩ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: pääiʹǩ
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: päikka
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: pääiʹǩest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: pääiʹǩin
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: paaiʹǩin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: päiʹǩǩen
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: paaiʹǩid
+Err/Orth-vow-not-raised:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: pääiʹǩid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pääiǥaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) päikk-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) päiʹǩ-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) päiʹǩǩ- Ess+Px..
päiʹǩǩ # examples:*
päiʹǩǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Gen
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Acc
päikka: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Ill
pääiʹǩest: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc
päiʹǩstan: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
pääiʹǩstan: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
pääiʹǩin: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Com
päiʹǩǩen: päiʹǩǩ+N+Ess
päiʹǩǩed: päiʹǩǩ+N+Par
pääiʹǩtaa: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Abe
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Nom
pääiʹǩi: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Gen
pääiʹǩid: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Acc
pääiʹǩid: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Ill
pääiʹǩin: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Loc
pääiʹǩivuiʹm: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Com
pääiʹǩitaa: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Abe
pääikaž: päiʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
pääika: päiʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen

vowel: monophthong

läuʹǩǩ # examples:*
läuʹǩǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Gen
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Acc
läukka: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Ill
lääuʹǩest: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc
läuʹǩstan: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
lääuʹǩstan: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
laauʹǩin: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Com
läuʹǩǩen: läuʹǩǩ+N+Ess
läuʹǩǩed: läuʹǩǩ+N+Par
lääuʹǩtaa: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Abe
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Nom
laauʹǩi: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Gen
laauʹǩid: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Acc
laauʹǩid: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Ill
laauʹǩin: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Loc
laauʹǩivuiʹm: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Com
laauʹǩitaa: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Abe
lääukaž: läuʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
lääuka: läuʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_HAAQSKH hääʹsǩ:hää%{ʹØ%}sk N_1E_SVVQYK SVV = stable long vowel
Yaml: N-haeaesk
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
:%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: hääska
:%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: hääʹsǩest
:%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: hääʹsǩin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: hääʹsǩen
:%^PAL%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: hääʹsǩid
: E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: hääskaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hääsk-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hääʹsǩ-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hääʹsǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SAIQMM säiʹmm:säimm this might have zero vowel shift in plural N_1E_SVQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

vowel_shift: No e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-saeimm
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säimm-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säiʹm-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säiʹmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_KHEQDD ǩeʹdd:ǩe%^1VOWdd N_1E_JEQCC
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹdd

(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹdd

(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâdˈda

(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹddest

(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹddin

(6) Ess: ǩeʹdden

(7) Par: ǩeʹdded

(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹddid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâddaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-kjedd WORK NEEDED FROM HERE DOWN
LEXICON N_KHEQMNN ǩeʹmnn:ǩẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}mnn N_1E_JEQYXX
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹmnn

(2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹmn

(3) Sg.Ill: ǩeâmnna

(4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹmnest

(5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹmnin

(6) Ess: ǩeʹmnnen

(7) Par: ǩeʹmnned

(8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹmnid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeâmnaž

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-aâlghgh
ǩeʹmnn # examples:*
ǩeʹmnn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Nom
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Gen
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Acc
ǩeâmnna: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Ill
ǩeeʹmnest: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc
ǩeʹmnstan: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
ǩeeʹmnstan: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
jaauʹrin: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Com (Eng. ???)
ǩeʹmnnen: ǩeʹmnn+N+Ess
ǩeʹmnned: ǩeʹmnn+N+Par
ǩeeʹmntaa: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Abe
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Nom
jaauʹri: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Gen
jaauʹrid: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Acc
jaauʹrid: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Ill
jaauʹrin: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Loc
jaauʹrivuiʹm: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Com
jaauʹritaa: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Abe
jääuraž: ǩeʹmnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
jääura: ǩeʹmnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_LAAIQJ lääiʹj:lääiǥ N_E_VUQKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113” Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-laeaeij
LEXICON N_KHEQRJJ ǩeʹrjj:ǩerjj N_1E_EQYXX/VQYXX checkme
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-kerjj
:%^PAL SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹrjj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ǩẹrjja
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹrjest
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹrjin
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩiiʹrjin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: ǩeʹrjjen
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩiiʹrjid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹrjid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩẹẹrjaž
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: ǩeʹrjjen
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩiiʹrjid
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹrjid
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
LEXICON N_TEQKSTT teʹkstt:tekstt N_SVQ.YXX same as TEQSTT gradation: yes vowel_shift: no
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-kerjj
:%^PAL SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: teʹkstt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: teeʹkst
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: teeʹkst
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tekstta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: teeʹkstest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: teeʹkstin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: teʹkstten
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: teeʹkstid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: teekstaž
LEXICON N_TAQHTT täʹhtt:tä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt N_1E_VQHCC similar_to: KÅHTT
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: täʹhtt

(3) Sg.Ill: tähtta

(4) Sg.Loc: tääutest

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-taehtt
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: täʹhtt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: tääuʹt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: tääuʹt
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tähtta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: tääuʹtest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: tääuʹtin
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: tääuʹtin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: täʹhtten
:%^V2VV%^PALNo%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; !(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: tääutaž
+Cmp/SgNom:%^PAL R ; (1) Sg.Nom: täʹhtt
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: tääuʹt
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: tääuʹtin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: täʹhtten

similar_to: KÅHTT

Yaml: N-taehtt
+Use/NG+Err/Orth:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: käʹhcc
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: kääuʹc
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: kääuʹc
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: kääuʹc
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tähtta
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: kääuʹcest
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: kääuʹcin
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: kääuʹcin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: täʹhtten
:%^V2VV%^PALNo%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; !(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: tääutaž
LEXICON N_RUQHSS ruʹhss:ruhss
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113 Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-kerjj
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) ruʹhss
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (3) ruuʹs
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX PL-NOM ; (3) ruuʹs
:%^VOWLower E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) rohssa
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) ruuʹsest
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX SG-COM_IN ; (5) ruuʹsin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) ruʹhssen
:%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) ruuʹsin
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) roousaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ruhss-
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^YXX2VX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) ruʹs-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) ruʹhss Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_VUQCC jäuʹrr:jä%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON N_JAEUQRR jäuʹrr:jä%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}rr similar_to: N_AUTT
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-jaurr
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jäurr
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jäuʹr
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jäuʹrr Ess+Px..
jäuʹrr # examples:*
jäuʹrr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Nom
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Gen
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Acc
jäurra: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Ill
jääuʹrest: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc
jäuʹrstan: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
jääuʹrstan: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
jaauʹrin: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Com
jäuʹrren: jäuʹrr+N+Ess
jäuʹrred: jäuʹrr+N+Par
jääuʹrtaa: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Abe
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Nom
jaauʹri: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Gen
jaauʹrid: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Acc
jaauʹrid: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Ill
jaauʹrin: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Loc
jaauʹrivuiʹm: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Com
jaauʹritaa: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Abe
jääuraž: jäuʹrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
jääura: jäuʹrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON N_NEIQBB jäuʹrr:jäurr similar_to: N_AUTT
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)

Raised or lowered: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE between _PEIQVV and _JAEUQRR e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Is for nouns with -est Loc, Extra long vowel
Yaml: N-jaurr
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nẹibb
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) neiʹb
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) neiʹbb Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_EUQKK teiʹǧǧ:tẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}gg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-peivv
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: teiʹǧǧ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: teeiʼǧ
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tẹigga
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: teeiʹǧest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: teeiʹǧin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹivaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pẹivv-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peiʹv-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peiʹvv Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_EUQCC peiʹvv:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}vv cf neiʹbb
LEXICON N_PEIQVV peiʹvv:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}vv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-peivv
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
: E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹivva
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeiʹvest
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeiʹvin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹivaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pẹivv-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peiʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peiʹvv Ess+Px..
+Cmp/SgNom:%^PAL R ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
LEXICON N_PIEAQSS pieʹss:peäss
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(8) Pl.Acc: pieʹzzid
Yaml: N-piess, N-kjiechch
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) peäss-
:%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) piẹʹz-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peäʹsˈs Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_1E_IEAQKK lieʹǩǩ:leä%{ʹØ%}kk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(8) Pl.Acc: pieʹzzid
Yaml: N-piess, N-kjiechch
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) peäss-
:%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) piẹʹz-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peäʹsˈs Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_SUEAQKHKH sueʹǩǩ:suä%{ʹØ%}kk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-suekkj
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suäkk-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) suẹˈʹj-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) suäʹǩˈǩ Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_KUEAQTT kuẹʹtt:kuätt similar_to: N_SUEAQKHKH
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-kuett
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuätt-
:%^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuẹʹđ-
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuäʹtˈt- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_NUEAQJJ nuẹʹjj:nuäjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-nuejj similar_to: N_KHIOJJ, N_TUYJJ, N_SUEQJJ
LEXICON N_VIEQMM vieʹmm:veâmm similar_to: N_SUEAQKHKH
FORMS

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-vieqmm
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) veâmm-
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vieʹm-
:%^PALE%^PAL%CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vieʹmˈm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_VUEAIQVV vuẹiʹvv:vuäivv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: vuẹiʹvv

(2) Pl.Nom: vuẹiʼv

(3) Sg.Ill: vuäivva

(4) Sg.Loc: vuẹiʹvest

(5) Sg.Com: vueiʹvin

(6) Ess: vuẹiʹvven

(7) Par: vuẹiʹvved

(8) Pl.Acc: vueiʹvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: vuäivaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-vueivv
There are several stem types
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuäivv-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vuẹiʹv-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vuäiʹvv- Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHUAQRVV čuäʹrvv:čuärvv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: čuäʹrvv

(2) Pl.Nom: čuẹʼrv

(3) Sg.Ill: čuärvva

(4) Sg.Loc: čuẹʹrvest

(5) Sg.Com: čueʹrvin

(6) Ess: čuäʹrvven

(7) Par: čuäʹrvved

(8) Pl.Acc: čueʹrvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: čuärvaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-chuaervv
There are several stem types čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Nom čuäʹrvv čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Gen čuẹʼrv čuẹʼrv čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Ill čuärvva čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Loc čuẹʼrvest čuäʹrvv+N+Ess čuäʼrvven čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Com čueʼrvin čuäʹrvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom čuärvaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čuärvv-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuẹʹrv- čuäʹrvv+N+Ess+PxSg1 (12) čuäʹrvvinan

čuäʹrvv čuẹʼrv čuäʹrvv+N+Ess čuäʼrvven

LEXICON N_1E_UAQYKK juäʹtǩǩ:juä%{ʹØ%}tkk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 204)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: Sg.Com, Pl.Obl Lowered: ELSE ẹ, ä e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: čuäʹrvv

(2) Pl.Nom: čuẹʼrv

(3) Sg.Ill: čuärvva

(4) Sg.Loc: čuẹʹrvest

(5) Sg.Com: čueʹrvin

(6) Ess: čuäʹrvven

(7) Par: čuäʹrvved

(8) Pl.Acc: čueʹrvid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: čuärvaž

NumContLex=”1.113”
Yaml: N-chuaervv
There are several stem types juäʹtǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom juäʹtǩǩ čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Gen čuẹʼrv čuẹʼrv čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Ill čuärvva čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Loc čuẹʼrvest čuäʹrvv+N+Ess čuäʼrvven čuäʹrvv+N+Sg+Com čueʼrvin čuäʹrvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom čuärvaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čuärvv-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuẹʹrv- čuäʹrvv+N+Ess+PxSg1 (12) čuäʹrvvinan
LEXICON N_NEUQLL neuʹll:ne%^1VOWull
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: neuʹll

(2) Pl.Nom: neeuʹl

(3) Sg.Ill: neâulla

(4) Sg.Loc: neeuʹlest

(5) Sg.Com: neeuʹlin

(6) Ess: neuʹllen

(7) Par: neuʹlled

(8) Pl.Acc: neeuʹlid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: neâulaž
Yaml: N-neull
There are several stem types
neuʹll:neâull
LEXICON N_1E_EAQKKK jeäʹǧǧ:jeä%{ʹØ%}gˈg
Yaml: N-jeaggj
There are several stem types
E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
LEXICON N_JEAQNNN jeäʹnn:jeä%{ʹØ%}nˈn, vuäʹbb:vuä%{ʹØ%}bˈb
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)

Raised: ELSE Lowered: Sg.Ill e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-jeaggj
There are several stem types
E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
:%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
:%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
:%^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)
jeäʹnn # examples:* jeäʹnˈn: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Nom jiẹʹnn: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Gen jiẹʹnn: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Acc jeänˈna: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Ill jiẹʹnnest: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Loc jiẹˈʹnstan: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 jiẹʹnnstan: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 jieʹnnin: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Com jeäʹnˈnen: jeäʹnn+N+Ess jeäʹnˈned: jeäʹnn+N+Par jiẹʹnntaa: jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Abe jiẹʹnn: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Nom jieʹnni: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Gen jieʹnnid: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Acc jieʹnnid: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Ill jieʹnnin: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Loc jieʹnnivuiʹm: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Com jieʹnnitaa: jeäʹnn+N+Pl+Abe jeännaž: jeäʹnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom jeänna: jeäʹnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
LEXICON E-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
LEXICON E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN (2) e.g. +Sg+Acc+PxPl3 e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 låʹdd » lååʹddi; it should be lå’dd » loo’ddi
LEXICON E-STEM_SG-ILL (3)
LEXICON E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH (9)
There are several stem types
jeäʹrǧǧ:jeäʹrǧǧ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeärgg-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹʹrj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹrmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_JEAQRMM jeäʹrǧǧ:jeärgg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS
Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
There are several stem types
jeäʹrǧǧ:jeäʹrǧǧ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeärgg-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹʹrj-
:%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹrmm Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_REAEIQGHGH reäiʹǧǧ:reäigg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180, 197-199)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization

Palatalized: ELSE Not Palatalized: Sg.Ill

1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com, Dim

FORMS
Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
There are several stem types
jeäʹrǧǧ:jeäʹrǧǧ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) reäigg-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) reäiʹj-
:%^PAL%^PALK E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) reäiʹǧǧ Ess+Px..
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) reâmjj- CHECKME 2016-08-19
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) rieʹmj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) rieʹmjj Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_CHIOQLJ čiõʹlj:čeâ%{ʹØ%}lǥ
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čeâlǥ- CHECKME 2016-08-19
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čiõʹlj-
:%^VOWRaise%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..

WHAT IS THIS CLASS

LEXICON N_KUQMPP kuʹmpp:kumpp N_E-EPal3-31
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-kumpp ???* There are several stem types
kuʹmpp:kuʹmpp NumContLex=”1.1140000000000001”
LEXICON N_BAEQNDD bäʹndd:kumpp N_E-EPal3-31
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS
Yaml: N-kumpp ???* There are several stem types
bäʹndd:kuʹmpp NumContLex=”1.1140000000000001”
LEXICON N_KRIQLCC kriʹlcc:krilcc
FORMS
Yaml: N-krilcc ???* There are several stem types
kriʹlcc:kriʹlcc

gradation: yes

FORMS

Yaml: N-krilcc ???* There are several stem types
kriʹlcc:kriʹlcc
LEXICON N_DIQLL diʹll:di%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll
FORMS
Yaml: N-dill
LEXICON N_CUUQDD cuuʹdd:cuu%{ʹØ%}dd
FORMS
Yaml: N-dill
LEXICON N_KAAQFF kaaʹff:kaaʹff

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)

1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.1.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)

Strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-kaaff ???* There are several stem types
kaaʹff:kaaʹff NumContLex=”1.1140000000000001”
LEXICON N_KLAAQDD klaaʹdd:klaadd X2 no gradation; no lowering no raising Sg_Ill=”palatalization|e-final” cf. plaan
Yaml: N-klaadd New

These must be checked 2017-04-03

LEXICON N_ZEEQTT zeeʹtt:zẹẹtt

FORMS

Yaml: N-zeett
LEXICON N_POAOAQMH pååʹmh:påå%{ʹØ%}mh

FORMS

Yaml: N-zeett
LEXICON N_LUUKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.3.2 LACKS Gradation

1.1.3.2.1 Monophthong

1.1.3.2.1.1 Consonant Geminate

1.1.3.2.1.1.2 Sg.Nom Strong Grade

1.1.3.2.1.1.2.2.Sg.Gen Strong Grade

1.1.3.2.1.1.2.2.2 Sg.Ill Strong Grade

luukk:luukk is for nouns with -âst Loc and no gradation. N_Y-EPal1-11, N_Y-EPal2-22
Yaml: saarf, luukk
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
LEXICON N_BIOLOOG bioloog:bioloog
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

bioloog:bioloog
Yaml: N-bioloog
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; bioloog-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; biolooʹǧ-
LEXICON N_JARPLAAN
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

jarplan:jarplan
Yaml: N-jarplaan
+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
LEXICON N_1Â_ATOM atom:atom like VIRVEL, KANEL
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade

atom:atom
Yaml: N-atom
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg1

LEXICON N_ESAI Esai:Esa%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}i
LEXICON NMN_ESAI Esai:Esa%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}i
Yaml: esai

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg1

LEXICON N_BLOUSLOV blouslõv:blouslõ%^1VOWv CHECKME
Yaml: N-blouslov
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-

e.g. e.g. +Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg3 e.g. +Sg+Loc+PxSg1

LEXICON N_EVANHGHEQLIUM evaŋǧeʹlium:evaŋǧeʹlium evaŋǧeʹlium:evaŋǧeʹlium
Yaml: N-evaŋǧeʹlium
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
LEXICON N_AIHAM aiham:aiham
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 288)

2.1 Sg.Loc in -ast. a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -a

2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable

2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong

2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short

2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade

2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill extra Strong Grade
Yaml: N-aiham

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and i-stems

LEXICON N_JUURD juurd:ju%^1VOWrdd
LEXICON NMN_JUURD juurd:ju%^1VOWrdd is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par N_GEN2I-ILLAX3-LOCEX3-NOM1X1
Yaml: N-juurd
There are several stem types
juurd:juurd
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Err/Orth:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_AAZZ aazz:a%^1VOWss
LEXICON NMN_AAZZ aazz:a%^1VOWss
Yaml: N-aazz
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Err/Orth:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KOODH koođ:ko%^1VOWđđ
LEXICON NMN_KOODH koođ:ko%^1VOWđđ is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-koodh
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Err/Orth:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KAAV kaav:kaapp
LEXICON NMN_KAAV kaav:kaapp is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-kaav
There are several stem types
:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>e ESS/PAR ; kaappjân
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>â ESS/PAR ; kaappjân
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^CC2C%>â ESS/PAR ; kaavân
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_JAAM jaam:ja%^1VOWmm
LEXICON NMN_JAAM kaav:kaapp is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-jaam
There are several stem types
:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>e ESS/PAR ; jammjân
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>â ESS/PAR ; jammjân
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^V2VV%^CC2C%>â ESS/PAR ; jaamân
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_POOUS poous:po%^1VOWhss
LEXICON NMN_POOUS poous:po%^1VOWhss is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par N_GEN2I-ILLAX3-LOCEX3-NOM1X1
Yaml: N-poous
There are several stem types
poous:poous
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_MAADD maadd:madd
LEXICON NMN_MAADD maadd:madd is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-maadd
There are several stem types
maadd:maadd strong_geminate, long_vowel, no-palatalization, high_stem_vowel strong_geminate, short_vowel, no-palatalization, high_stem_vowel
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_LIOV liõv:liõpp
Yaml: N-liov
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_MUOTT muõtt:muõtˈt is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-muott
There are several stem types
muõtt:muõtt
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SUOL suõl:suõlˈl is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-suol
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PUOADH puåđ:puått is for nouns with stem i + -est +Sg+Loc; all stem other than the +Sg+Nom are X3; the i does not occur in +Par
Yaml: N-puadh
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_MUOARD muård:muårdd
Yaml: N-muard
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_MUU3 muuʒ:muvʒʒ
LEXICON NMN_MUU3 muuʒ:muvʒʒ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 180)

1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)

e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a

1.3.2.2 Lacks Palatalization

1.3.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.3.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.3.2.2.1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)

Weak grade: Sg.Nom Extra strong grade: Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Extra strong grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

(1) Sg.Nom: muuʒ

(2) Pl.Nom: muvʒʒi

(3) Sg.Ill: muvʒʒǥa

(4) Sg.Loc: muvʒʒjest

(5) Sg.Com: muvʒʒin

(6) Ess: muvʒʒen

(7) Par: muvʒʒed

(8) Pl.Acc: muvʒʒjid

(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:
Yaml: N-muuz
There are several stem types
muuʒ:muvʒʒi
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with low stem vowel and u-stems

u-stems

LEXICON N_MAEAEN mään:ma%^1VOWnn
LEXICON NMN_MAEAEN mään:ma%^1VOWnn
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 228)

1.2 Sg.Loc in -ust. u-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.2.3 Sg.Ill in raised vowel and -u

1.2.3.1 Has Gradation

1.2.3.1.1 Monophthong

1.2.3.1.1.1 Consonant Geminate (W2XSt)

1.2.3.1.1.1.1 Sg.Nom Weak Grade

1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.Sg.Gen Extra Strong Grade

1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.3 Sg.Ill Extra Strong Grade

1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.3.Q All but Sg.Nom are raised vowels
Yaml: N-maan
There are several stem types
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^CC2C SG-NOM ; mään
:%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; mannu
LEXICON N_PYYGG pââgg:põgg
LEXICON NMN_PYYGG pââgg:põgg
Yaml: N-paagg
There are several stem types
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower SG-NOM ; pââgg
:%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põggu
:%>u PL-NOM ; põggu
LEXICON N_NJOORGX njoorǥ:njurgg
LEXICON NMN_NJOORGX njoorǥ:njurgg
Yaml: N-paagg
There are several stem types
:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX SG-NOM ; njoorǥ
:%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; njurggu
:%>u PL-NOM ; njurggu
LEXICON N_SUYL suâl:suõlˈl
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-sual
There are several stem types
LEXICON N_KUYUS kuâus:kuõhss
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-kuyus
There are several stem types
LEXICON N_CUYBB cuâbb:cuõbˈb
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-sual
There are several stem types
LEXICON N_CHUYNJ čuânj:čuõnˈnj
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-sual
Ther aere several stem types
LEXICON N_PUYGXGX puâǥǥ:puõkˈk
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-puaghgh
LEXICON N_PUA33 puäʒʒ:puõcˈc
is for nouns with -est +Loc
Yaml: N-sual
There are several stem types
puäʒʒ:puõcˈc

CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and â-stems

LEXICON N_PIIDH piiđ:pitt
is for nouns with -âst +Loc
Yaml: N-piidh
There are several stem types
piiđ:pitt
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-NOM ; (1) piiđ
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) piiđ
:%^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C%>e SG-ILL ; (3) piiʹđe
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>u SG-ILL ; (3) pittu
:%^V2VV%^CC2Câ SG-LOC ; (4) piiđâst
:%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5)
:%^V2VV%^CC2Câ ESS/PAR ; (6)
LEXICON N_OODHI oođi:oođ
LEXICON NMN_OODHI oođi:oođ
Yaml: N-oodhi
There are several stem types
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS

m-stems

LEXICON N_LAAJJ laajj:la%^1VOWčč
LEXICON NMN_LAAJJ laajj:la%^1VOWčč
Yaml: N-laajj
LEXICON N_OODH õõđ:õ%^1VOWđđ
LEXICON NMN_OODH õõđ:õ%^1VOWđđ
Yaml: N-oodhdh
LEXICON N_SOOUS sõõus:sõhss
Yaml:
LEXICON NMN_SOOUS sõõus:sõ%^1VOWhss
LEXICON N_LAAUR laaur:laurr
LEXICON NMN_LAAUR laaur:laurr
Yaml:
LEXICON N_VYYID vââid:võ%^1VOWidd
LEXICON NMN_VYYID vââid:võ%^1VOWidd
Yaml: N-vyyid similar_to:

CLASS 3

n-stems

LEXICON N_SIOM = siõm:siõmˈm
LEXICON NMN_SIOM = siõm:siõmˈm
Yaml: N-siom
LEXICON N_2A_SYYV = sââv:sââvv
LEXICON NMN_2A_SYYV = sââv:sââvv
Yaml: N-siom
LEXICON N_SEAEM = seäm:seämˈm
LEXICON NMN_SEAEM = seäm:seämˈm
Yaml: N-siom
LEXICON N_VUYSK vuâsk:vuâskk
LEXICON NMN_VUYSK vuâsk:vuâskk
Yaml: N-kuolban similar_to:N_KUOLBYN
LEXICON N_KHIYLGX ǩiâlǥ:ǩiâlgg
LEXICON NMN_KHIYLGX ǩiâlǥ:ǩiâlgg
Yaml: N-kuolban similar_to:N_KUOLBYN
LEXICON N_KUOLBYN kuõlbân:kuõlbb
LEXICON NMN_KUOLBYN kuõlbân:kuõlbb
Yaml: N-kuolban
LEXICON N_SIEQM sieʹm:siâmˈm stemtype Am-stem
Yaml: N-siem
LEXICON N_LUEQM lueʹm:luâmˈm stemtype Am-stem
Yaml: N-luem

CLASS 3

LEXICON N_VUEQN vueʹn:vuânˈn stemtype Am-stem
Yaml: vuen

Are these actually necessary 2015-05-30

LEXICON N_CHYYQDH čââʹđ:čâđđ
Yaml: N-caad
čââʹđ:čââʹđ
LEXICON N_CHUEQNJ čueʹnj:čuânˈnj stemtype Aǥ-stem
Yaml: N-chuenj

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE Â:0

LEXICON N_KOONJYL kõõnjâl:k%^1VOWõnnjâl
LEXICON NMN_KOONJYL kõõnjâl:k%^1VOWõnnjâl similar to TOLL
Yaml: koonjal
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VOONYS võõnâs:võ%^1VOWnnâs
LEXICON NMN_VOONYS võõnâs:võnnâs like TOLL

N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-voonas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHOOGXGXYS čõõǥǥâs:čõ%^1VOWkkâs
LEXICON NMN_CHOOGXGXYS čõõǥǥâs:čõkkâs like KUSS

N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-chooghghas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KOODDYS kõõddâs:kõddâs
LEXICON NMN_KOODDYS kõõddâs:kõddâs like N_PODD, N_1Â_VCC, N_LUUBBYL
Yaml: N-kooddas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_LUUBBYL luubbâl:lubbâl
LEXICON NMN_LUUBBYL luubbâl:lubbâl like PODD but also PAPP, N_KOODDYS
Yaml: N-luubbal
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_TAALKYS taalkâs:ta%^1VOWlkkâs
LEXICON NMN_TAALKYS taalkâs:talkkâs like PÕRTT
Yaml: N-taalkas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_TAALKYS_PL taalkâs:ta%^1VOWlkkâs
LEXICON N_PIIUTYS piiutâs:pihttâs
LEXICON NMN_PIIUTYS piiutâs:pihttâs like N_VAHTT stemtype n-stem piiutâs:piiutâs
Yaml: N-piiutas
:%^Pen%^V2VV%^Pen%^YXX2VX SG-NOM ; piiutâs
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PIIUTYS_PL piiutâs:pihttâs
+Cmp/SgNom:%^Pen%^V2VV%^Pen%^YXX2VX R ; piiutâs
LEXICON N_KOONTYR koontâr:ko%^1VOWnttâr like N_ALGG, N_TAALKYS, N_AAUTYR stemtype n-stem koontâr:koontâr
Yaml: N-koontar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_AAUTYR aautâr:ahttâr like N_ALGG, N_TAALKYS, N_AAUTYR stemtype n-stem aautâr:aautâr
Yaml: N-aautar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_RIIPYS riipâs:rijppâs like N_ALGG, N_TAALKYS, N_AAUTYR stemtype n-stem aautâr:aautâr
Yaml: N-aautar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHIIUGXYN ǩiiuǥân:ǩi%^1VOWuggân
LEXICON NMN_KHIIUGXYN ǩiiuǥân:ǩi%^1VOWuggân stemtype n-stem ǩiiuǥân:ǩiiuǥân
Yaml: N-kiiughan
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHIOTKYM ǩiõtkâm:ǩiõtkkâm
LEXICON NMN_KHIOTKYM ǩiõtkâm:ǩiõtkkâm
Yaml: N-kiotkam
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_FIINYS fiinâs:fijnnâs
LEXICON NMN_FIINYS fiinâs:fijnnâs stemtype n-stem fiinâs:fiinâs
Yaml: A-fiinas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON N_TUOVYS tuõvâs:tuõvˈvâs
LEXICON NMN_TUOVYS tuõvâs:tuõvˈvâs
Yaml: N-tuovas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
Yaml: N-kuadhdhas
LEXICON N_VUONJYL vuõnjâl:vuõnnjâl
LEXICON NMN_VUONJYL vuõnjâl:vuõnnjâl
Yaml: N-tuovas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUOIVYS vuõivâs:vuõivvâs
LEXICON NMN_VUOIVYS vuõivâs:vuõivvâs
Yaml: N-vuoivas
:%^Pen%^YXX2YX SG-NOM ; (1) Sg_Nom: vuõivâs
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl_Nom: vuõivvâz
:%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; (3) Sg_Ill: vuõivvsa
:%^RmVow%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg_Loc: vuõivvsest
:%^RmVow SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) Sg_Com: vuõivvsin
:%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuõivvsen
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_TUODDYR tuõddâr:tuõdˈdâr
LEXICON NMN_TUODDYR tuõddâr:tuõdˈdâr N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHIOGXGXYR čiõǥǥâr:čiõkˈkâr
LEXICON NMN_CHIOGXGXYR čiõǥǥâr:čiõkˈkâr N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PUAEGXGXANJ tuõddâr:tuõdˈdâr
LEXICON NMN_PUAEGXGXANJ puäǥǥanj:puäkˈkanj N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puäkˈknj-
LEXICON N_VUAEDHANJ vuäđanj:vuäđˈđanj
LEXICON NMN_VUAEDHANJ vuäđanj:vuäđˈđanj N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; vuäđˈđnj-
LEXICON N_CHOAOAGXGXAM čååǥǥam:čååkkam
LEXICON NMN_CHOAOAGXGXAM čååǥǥam:čååkkam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; čååkkm-
LEXICON N_RUODDYS ruõddâs:ruõdˈdâs
LEXICON NMN_RUODDYS ruõddâs:ruõdˈdâs N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-tuoddar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_NAQZVAANASH_PL naʹzvaanâš:naʹzvaanâš
LEXICON N_COOGGYLM cõõggâlm:cõõggâlm stemtype l-stem cõõggâlm:cõõggâlm
NMN_COOGGYLM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SIIVALM siivâlm:siivâlm stemtype l-stem siivâlm:siivâlm
NMN_SIIVALM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-siivalm
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_LOOBBYSHKH loobbâšǩ:loobbâšǩ
NMN_LOOBBYSHKH = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow%^PALNo VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns- CHECKME
NMN_LOOBBYSHKH = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
LEXICON N_TOOBDYLM toobdâlm:toobdâlm
Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; tobdlm- CHECKME
LEXICON N_IILYSKH iilâsǩ:iilâsǩ
Yaml: N-iilask
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%^PALNo VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns- CHECKME

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION stemtype n-stem jânnam:jânnam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-jânnam
: SG-NOM ; (1) ceerkav
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) ceerkav
:%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; (3) ceerkva
:%^RmVow%>e SG-LOC ; (4) ceerkvest
:%^RmVow SG-COM_IN ; (5) ceerkvin
:%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) ceerkven
: PL-NOM ; (2) ceerkav
:%^RmVow PL-OBL ; (5) ceerkvin
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; ceerkv-

gradation: no “1.2”

LEXICON N_SOAOABBAR sååbbar:s%^1VOWåbbar
LEXICON NMN_SOAOABBAR sååbbar:s%^1VOWåbbar N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-sååbbar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KOAOADDAS kååddas:kå%^1VOWddas N_LBVVCC_as
LEXICON NMN_KOAOADDAS kååddas:kåddas N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-kååddas
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kådds-
LEXICON N_KOALVAK kåålvak:kåålvak
LEXICON NMN_KOALVAK kåålvak:kåålvak stemtype n-stem kåålvak:kåålvak Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill
Yaml: N-paattakj
:%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: kåålvka
:%^RmVow%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc: kåålvǩest
:%^RmVow%^PALK VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_AACCIKH pååttaǩ:pååttak
LEXICON NMN_AACCIKH pååttaǩ:pååttak stemtype n-stem pååttaǩ:pååttak Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill
Yaml: N-paattakj
:%^RmVow%^PALNo VOONYS-STEM-PX-WITHOUT-PAL ; ååʹblk-
:%^RmVow%^PALK VOONYS-STEM-PX-WITH-PAL ; ååʹblǩ-
: VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_CHIOPPYRJ čiõppârj:čiõppâr stemtype n-stem jânnam:jânnam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-jânnam
:%^RmVow%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KOAOAVAS kååvas:kå%^1VOWvvas kååvas, joođâs N_LBVVC_as
LEXICON NMN_KOAOAVAS kååvas:kåvvas
Yaml: N-kaavas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; kåvvaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_PAEAELKAS päälkas:pä%^1VOWlkkas
LEXICON NMN_PAEAELKAS päälkas:pälkkas
Yaml: N-paalkas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; pälkkaz
:%^VC PL-NOM ; pälkkaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_MUYLAS muâlas:muâlˈlas
LEXICON NMN_MUYLAS muâlas:muâlˈlas
Yaml: N-muylas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muâlˈlaz
:%^VC PL-NOM ; muâlˈlaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_VEEVAR veevar:vẹvvar
LEXICON NMN_VEEVAR veevar:vẹvvar
Yaml: N-veevar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_VEEIVAR veeivar:vẹ%^1VOWivvar
LEXICON NMN_VEEIVAR veeivar:vẹ%^1VOWivvar
Yaml: N-veeivar
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; veivvar
: PL-NOM ; veivvar
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

gradation: no

2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 252)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.2 LACKS Gradation

2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss: (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)

2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n

Yaml: A-sloohman
LEXICON N_KOAOADDARV kååddarv:kååddarv stemtype l-stem kååddarv:kååddarv
NMN_KOAOADDARV = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-kaaddarv
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE A:0

LEXICON N_KHEYLGXAL ǩeâlǥal:ǩeâlggal
LEXICON NMN_KHEYLGXAL ǩeâlǥal:ǩeâlggal
Yaml: kealgal
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KUAEIVAS kuäivas:kuäivvas N_LBVWXY_as
LEXICON NMN_KUAEIVAS kuäivas:kuäivvas stemtype n-stem kuäivas:kuäivas N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
Yaml: N-kuaeivas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; kuäivvaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KUAEIVAS_PL kuäivas:kuäivvas
:%^VC PL-NOM ; kuäivvaz
LEXICON N_JUYGXGXAS juâǥǥas:juâkˈkas
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 252)

2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a

2.3.2.2

2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss: (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)

2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n
Yaml: N-juaghghas
:%^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; juâkˈkaz
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_HEAVASH heävaš:heäpˈpaš
Yaml: N-heavash
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_KUAELLAS kuällas:kuälˈlas
Yaml: N-heavash
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION

LEXICON N_VEEQREST veeʹrest:veeʹrest
LEXICON NMN_VEEQREST veeʹrest:veeʹrest
NMN_VEEQREST = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-veerest
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_AAQRESHM ääʹrešm:ääʹrešm
LEXICON NMN_AAQRESHM ääʹrešm:ääʹrešm stemtype l-stem ääʹrešm:ääʹrešm
NMN_AAQRESHM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-aeaereshm
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; äʹršma
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SAAQVESKH sääʹvesǩ:sääʹvesǩ
Yaml: N-saeaeveskj
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; sääʹvesǩ
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%^PALNo%>a SG-ILL ; säʹvska
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow SG-COM_IN ; CHECKME
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; CHECKME
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG:%^RmVow SG-COM_IN ; CHECKME
+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG:%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; CHECKME
+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_BUURÅFǨ buuråfǩ:buurå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}fǩ
Yaml: NOT N-saeaeveskj
:%^V2VV%^PAL SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; buurååʹfǩ
:%^PALNo%>a SG-ILL ; buuråfka
:%^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow SG-COM_IN ; CHECKME
:%>e ESS/PAR ; CHECKME
:%^V2VV%^PAL VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KUEQDDELM kueʹddelm:kueʹddelm
LEXICON NMN_KUEQDDELM kueʹddelm:kueʹddelm
Yaml: N-kueddelm
:%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; äʹršma
:%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow SG-ABE ; CHECKME
:%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CIYLKYLM ciâlkâlm:ciâ%{ˈ1%}lkâlm
LEXICON NMN_CIYLKYLM ciâlkâlm:ciâ%{ˈ1%}lkâlm
Yaml: N-ciylkylm
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; ciâˈlklma
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow%>e SG-LOC ; ciâˈlklmest
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow SG-ABE ; CHECKME
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow PL-OBL ; ciâˈlklmi
:%^Pen%^Allegro%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_STROOIQTEL strooiʹtel:stro%^1VOWiʹttel
NMN_STROOIQTEL = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-strooitel
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHEEUQRES čeeuʹres:če%^1VOWurres N_4E_EEUQCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_CHEEUQRES čeeuʹres:če%^1VOWurres stemtype l-stem čeeuʹres:čeeuʹres
NMN_CHEEUQRES = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-ceeures
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_4E_EEQYXES/Z ceeʹpces:cẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}pcces N_4E_EEQYXES/Z
LEXICON NMN_4E_EEQYXES/Z ceeʹpces:cẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}pcces stemtype l-stem čeeuʹres:čeeuʹres
NMN_4E_EEQYXES/Z = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-ceeures
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_POAOAUQTES pååuʹtes:på%^1VOWhttes N_4E_VVUQCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_POAOAUQTES pååuʹtes:på%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}ttes
Yaml: N-ceeures
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SEEUQTER seeuʹter:seäh%{ʹØ%}tter
LEXICON NMN_SEEUQTER seeuʹter:seäh%{ʹØ%}tter
Yaml: N-seeuter
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_JEEQEL jeeʹel:jeä%{ʹØ%}kˈkel
LEXICON NMN_JEEQEL jeeʹel:jeä%{ʹØ%}kˈkel
Yaml: N-jeeel
:%^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2ZERO SG-NOM ; jeeʹel
:%^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2GG%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_NYYQER nââʹer:nâ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kker
LEXICON NMN_NYYQER nââʹer:nâ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kker
Yaml: N-naaer
:%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

s:z-stem type

Yaml: kerres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION IN PENULTIMATE E:0

LEXICON N_CYYQ33EL cââʹʒʒel:câ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ʒʒel
LEXICON NMN_CYYQ33EL cââʹʒʒel:câ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ʒʒel
Yaml: N-cyyq33el
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; câccl-
LEXICON N_KAAQLLES kääʹlles:kä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lles N_4E_VVQCCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_KAAQLLES kääʹlles:källes
Yaml: N-kaeaelles
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; källs-

stemtype n-stem jânnam:jânnam N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1

Yaml: N-jânnam
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
LEXICON N_OAQVES ååʹves:å%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vves N_4E_VVQCCES/Z
LEXICON NMN_OAQVES ååʹves:å%^1VOWvves
Yaml: N-aaves
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; åvvs-
LEXICON N_4E_VQYKK_S/Z pä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgges
LEXICON NMN_4E_VQYKK_S/Z pä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgges
Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kärbbs-
LEXICON N_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes:kärbbes N_4E_VVQYX_S/Z
LEXICON NMN_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes:kärbbes
Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kärbbs-
LEXICON N_PUAQRES puäʹres:puärˈres N_4E_VWQC_S/Z
LEXICON NMN_PUAQRES puäʹres:puärˈres
Yaml: N-puaeres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
LEXICON N_PUAQRES_PL puäʹres:puärˈres
LEXICON NMN_PUAQRES_PL puäʹres:puärˈres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
LEXICON N_PEAEQLES peäʹles:peälˈles
LEXICON NMN_PEAEQLES peäʹles:peälˈles
Yaml: N-puaeres
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; peälˈls-
LEXICON N_JEAEQVES jeäʹves:jeä%{ʹØ%}v%{ˈØ%}%{vØ%}%{eØ%}%{sz%}
LEXICON NMN_JEAEQVES jeäʹves:jeä%{ʹØ%}v%{ˈØ%}%{vØ%}%{eØ%}%{sz%}
Yaml: N-puaeres
:%^Pen%^PAL%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; jeävˈvs-
LEXICON N_PUUQTTES puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWtt
LEXICON NMN_PUUQTTES puuʹttes:pu%^1VOWtt
Yaml: similar_to:N-kaeaelles
:%^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; potts-

-stems

LEXICON N_NJUAEQMMEL = stemtype l-stem njuäʹmmel:njuäʹmˈmel
LEXICON NMN_NJUAEQMMEL = stemtype l-stem njuäʹmmel:njuäʹmˈmel
Yaml: njuammel, njuunnjel, aappal
LEXICON N_CIEAQKHKHES cieʹǩǩes:ceä%{ʹØ%}kˈkes
NMN_CIEAQKHKHES = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
Yaml: N-ciekkes
:%^Pen%^VOWLower%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes:čuâ%{ʹØ%}ttes
LEXICON NMN_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes:čuâttes
Yaml: N-chuedhes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈles
LEXICON NMN_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles:ǩeâlˈles
Yaml: N-chuedhes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUAQPPPES vueʹppes:vuäpˈpes
LEXICON NMN_VUAQPPPES vueʹppes:vuäpˈpes
Yaml: N-vuaeppes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHEEQSTES ǩeeʹstes:ǩeâsttes N_4E_EEQYX_S/Z
LEXICON NMN_KHEEQSTES ǩeeʹstes:ǩeâsttes
Yaml: N-keestes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KHEEQRDES ǩeeʹrdes:ǩeâ%{ʹØ%}rddes N_4E_EEQYXES/Z
LEXICON NMN_KHEEQRDES ǩeeʹrdes:ǩeâ%{ʹØ%}rddes
Yaml: N-keestes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

N_4E_VVQYX_S/0Z

LEXICON NMN_SYYQRVES
Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; sârvvs-

this deals with an extra piece of paradigm

LEXICON N_VIEQLPES vieʹlpes:ǩeâlppes
LEXICON NMN_VIEQLPES vieʹlpes:ǩeâ%{ʹØ%}lppes
Yaml: N-veelpes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_4E_UEAQYK_S/Z kueʹtǩes:kuä%{ʹØ%}tkkes
LEXICON NMN_4E_UEAQYK_S/Z kueʹtǩes:kuä%{ʹØ%}tkkes
Yaml: N-veelpes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes:čuäckkes
LEXICON NMN_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes:čuäckkes
Yaml: N-chuaeckes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUEAEQDDES vuẹʹddes:vuädˈdes
LEXICON NMN_VUEAEQDDES vuẹʹddes:vuädˈdes
Yaml: N-vueddes
:%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SAQPPLI säʹppli:säʹppl
Yaml: A-saeppli
LEXICON N_SAQPPLEEJAZH säʹppleejaž:säʹppl
Yaml: A-saeppli
LEXICON N_MOOGXGX mooǥǥ:mo%^1VOWkˈk
:%^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-NOM ; mooǥǥ
:%>anj SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; mokkanj
:nja SG-ILL ; mokknja
:nj VOONYS-STEM-PX ; mokknj
LEXICON N_CHUYGXGXAS čuâǥǥas:čuâkˈk
:%^KKK2GG%>as SG-NOM ; čuâǥǥas
:%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; čuõkˈku
:sa SG-ILL ; čuâkˈksa
:s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; čuâkˈksallaš
LEXICON N_SEQTT seʹtt:sett
Yaml: N-sett
There are several stem types
LEXICON N_1E_VQCC_PL lååʹdd:lådd

e-a-stems

Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ lemma and stem 3rd grade; vowel raising

Yaml: peass
LEXICON N_MIEAQRR mieʹrr:meä%{ʹØ%}rr Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ
Yaml: mierr
:%^CC2C E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) meäraž
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meärr-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) miẹˈʹr-
:%^PALẸ%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) miẹʹrr Ess+Px..
LEXICON N_MIEAQRR_PL meäʹr:meä%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON N_MIEQLKHKH mieʹlǩǩ:meâ%{ʹØ%}lkk
LEXICON NMN_MIEQLKHKH mieʹlǩǩ:meâ%{ʹØ%}lkk **LEXICON NMN_MIEQLKHKH ** Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ
Yaml: N-mielkk
E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meâlkk- CHECKME 2016-08-19
:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mieʹlǩ-
LEXICON N_PAARHOAQD päärhåʹd:päärhå%^1VOWd
LEXICON NMN_PAARHOAQD päärhåʹd:päärhå%^1VOWd **LEXICON NMN_PAARHOAQD ** Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ
Yaml: N-paeaehoad
:%{XC%}%^C2CC E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säimm-
:%^PAL%^YXX2YX E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säiʹm-
LEXICON N_CHIISTI čiisti:čiistti
LEXICON NMN_CHIISTI čiisti:čiistti
Yaml: N-chiisti
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=””
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
DenominalAdjsCShort ; 2024-08-08

čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen:čâustõõǥǥ Sajos:Sajo%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s

+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
LEXICON N_MILJONAAQR = stemtype miljonääʹr:miljonäär
LEXICON NMN_MILJONAAQR = stemtype
Yaml: N-miljonaeaer

stemtype n-stem reʹppiǩ:reʹppiǩ Palatalization loss in Sg.Ill

Yaml: N-reppikj

PENULTIMATE O:0

LEXICON N_MOOTTOR moottor:moottor
LEXICON NMN_MOOTTOR moottor:moottor
Yaml: N-moottor

VOWEL-FINAL STEMS

Yaml: N-biologia
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
Yaml: N-bukva
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: bukvaaʹje
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: bukva
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen

inflection_type=”?”

Yaml: N-merja
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merjaaʹje
:%^RmVow%>že SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merjže
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merja
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen

for nominals ending in single vowel that is -a, Liettua, but not -ia

Yaml: N-truuba
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
Yaml: Prop-terhi
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: terhiiʹje
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:ʹžže SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: terhiʹžže
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen

inflection_type=”?”

Yaml: Prop-jouste
SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: jousteeʹje
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: jouste
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:ʹžže SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: jousteʹžže
SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
ESS/PAR ; +Ess
PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
LEXICON N_RADIO radio:radio
Yaml: N-radio
SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill: 2025-10-29 is this correct?
SG-LOC ; ()
SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
ESS/PAR ; ()
PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
Yaml: N-oulu
SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
:%^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
SG-LOC ; ()
SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
ESS/PAR ; ()
PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
LEXICON N_CHEE čee:čẹẹ
Yaml: N-chee
: SG-NOM ;
:i SG-NOM ;
SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:ʹe SG-ILL ;
SG-LOC ;
SG-COM_IN ;
ESS/PAR ;
PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
Yaml: N-hypotees
LEXICON N_ENERGII energii:energi
Yaml: N-energii THIS NEEDS CHECKING
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom: energii
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:ia SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill: energiia
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i SG-LOC ; ()
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i SG-COM_N ; (=TSA-4)
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i ESS/PAR ; ()
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom: energii
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:i PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
LEXICON N_NALLSHEM čââʹlmteʹm:čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOWm 292-295
Yaml: A-chaalmtem
LEXICON N_HOQZJEQN čââʹlmteʹm:čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOWm 292-295
Yaml: A-chaalmtem

Stem types from the grammar

These are still not fixed.

LEXICON N_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja:tuejjẹẹja
LEXICON NMN_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja:tuejjẹẹja tuejjeeja:tuejjẹẹja
Yaml: N-tuejjeeja
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee
Yaml: N-tuodhshteei
LEXICON N_PRSPRC-EEQJJ tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-EEQJJ tuõđšteei:tueʹjjee tuõđšteeʹjj:tuõđštẹẹ
Yaml: N-tuodhshteeqjj

Class 5 according to Feist 152

k-stems

stemtype

Yaml: N-sajos Sajos:Sajo%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-

stemtype

Yaml: N-chaustok čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen:čâustõõǥǥ
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG%^PALK N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-

stemtype

Yaml: N-chaustok
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
+Der+Der/Dimin+N:%{XC%}%^PAL%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-

Class 6 according to Feist 153-154 PRESENT PARTICIPLES

LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VQCC-I hirmstõʹtti+N:hirmstõ%^1VOWʹtti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VQCC-I hirmstõʹtti+N:hirmstõ%^1VOWʹtti
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VCC-I cõggi:cõggi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VCC-I cõggi:cõggi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VKK-I cõggi:cõggi
Yaml: FIXME
There are several stem types
cõggi:cõggi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

participles in -I from verbs in -âd

:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VVQCC-I jooʹtti+N:jooʹtti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VVQCC-I jooʹtti+N:jooʹtti
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
jõõvvi:jõõvvi NumContLex=”1.2”
: SG-NOM ; (1) jooʹtti
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jooʹtti
:%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
:%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
:%^I2J SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
:%^Pen%^CC2C PL-NOM ; jooʹđi
:%^Pen%^CC2C%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VVCC-I jõõvvi:jõõvvi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VVCC-I jõõvvi:jõõvvi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
jõõvvi:jõõvvi NumContLex=”1.2”
: SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
:%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
:%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
:%^I2J SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
:%^Pen%^CC2C PL-NOM ; jõõvi
:%^Pen%^CC2C%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VVQKK-I kooʹcci+N:kooʹcci inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VVQKK-I lookki:lookki
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
lookki:lookki NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VVKK-I lookki:lookki
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VVKK-I lookki:lookki
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
lookki:lookki NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VWQKK-I jueʹǩǩi+N:jueʹǩǩi inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VWQKK-I jueʹǩǩi+N:jueʹǩǩi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VWKK-I ǩiõssi:ǩiõssi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VWKK-I ǩiõssi:ǩiõssi
Yaml: N-joovvi
There are several stem types
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VWQCC-I jiõŋŋhokkisiõʹrri+N:jiõŋŋhokkisiõʹrri inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VWQCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VWCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VWCC-I vuõlli:vuõlli
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi:kuõʹdˈdi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi:kuõʹdˈdi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi:kuõʒˈʒi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi:kuõʒˈʒi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
vuõlli:vuõlli NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VWKKK-I piõgg:piõgˈgi
Yaml: N-vuolli
There are several stem types
piõgg:piõgˈgi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VWXYY-I suõskki:suõskki
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VWXYY-I suõskki:suõskki
Yaml: suoskki
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
: SG-NOM ; ǩeeʹrzai
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; ǩeeʹrzai
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; ǩeeʹrzja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ; ǩeeʹrzjest
:%^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

participles in -AI from verbs in -ad

: SG-NOM ;
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCA_VCC-AI kåččai:kåččai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCA_VCC-AI kåččai:kåččai
Yaml: kachchai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: SG-NOM ;
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^V2VV PL-NOM ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^V2VV%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCA_VVCC-AI peellai:peellai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCA_VVCC-AI peellai:peellai
Yaml: paassai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: peellai
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: peellja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^V2VV SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^CC2C PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: peelai
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCA_VVKK-AI pååssai:pååssai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCA_VVKK-AI pååssai:pååssai
Yaml: paassai
There are several stem types NumContLex=”
: SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: pååssai
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: pååssja
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^Pen%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: pååzzai
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCA_VYXX-AI särnnai:särnnai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCA_VYXX-AI särnnai:särnnai
Yaml: sarnnai
There are several stem types
särnnai:särnnai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCA_VWCC-AI vuejjai:vuejjai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCA_VWCC-AI vuejjai:vuejjai
Yaml: N-vuejjai
There are several stem types
vuejjai:vuejjai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCA_VWKK-AI reäkkai:reäkkai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCA_VWKK-AI reäkkai:reäkkai
Yaml: N-reakkai
There are several stem types
reäkkai:reäkkai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCA_VWCCC-AI vuäggai:vuägˈgai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCA_VWCCC-AI vuäggai:vuägˈgai
Yaml: N-reakkai
There are several stem types
vuägˈgai:vuägˈgai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCA_VWXYY-AI meälttai:meälttai
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCA_VWXYY-AI meälttai:meälttai
Yaml: sarnnai
There are several stem types
meälttai:meälttai NumContLex=”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_ZHEEVAI žeevai:žẹẹvai
LEXICON NMN_ZHEEVAI žeevai:žẹẹvai
Yaml: zheevai NumContLex=”
:%^RmVow%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

participles in -I from verbs in ʹ-ed

: SG-NOM ;
: SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
:%^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
:%^RmVow%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
: PL-NOM ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VQYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VQYXX-I äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VYXX-I aibbi:a%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}bbi
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VYXX-I aibbi:a%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}bbi
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
aibbi:a%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}bbi NumContLex=”1.2”
aibbi:a%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}bbi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VYKK-I lauggi:la%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}ggi
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VQHXX-I aʹhtti:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tti inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VQHXX-I aʹhtti:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^Pen%^PAL%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VQHKK-I huʹvǧǧi:hu%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}v%{ʹØ%}ggi inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VQHKK-I aʹhtti:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^PALK%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VHXX-I lahtti:la%^1VOWhtti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VHXX-I lahtti:la%^1VOWhtti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCE_VWQHYY-I vuõʹhssi+N:vuõʹhssi inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCE_VWQHYY-I vuõʹhssi+N:vuõʹhssi
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRCÂ_VWHYY-I čiõhčči:čiõhčči
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRCÂ_VWHYY-I čiõhčči:čiõhčči
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
äjjnõʹstti:äjjnõʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
sirddi:sirddi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SUQVDDI suʹvddi:suʹvddi
LEXICON NMN_SUQVDDI suʹvddi:suʹvddi
Yaml: N-suvddi
There are several stem types NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi:lieʹđˈđi
LEXICON NMN_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi:lieʹđˈđi
Yaml: N-liedhdhdhi NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC_VWQXYY-I vueʹstti:vueʹstti inflection_type=”?”
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC_VWQXYY-I vueʹstti:vueʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vueʹstti:vueʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_PRSPRC_VWXYY-I vueʹstti:vueʹstti
LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC_VWXYY-I vueʹstti:vueʹstti
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vueʹstti:vueʹstti NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni
LEXICON NMN_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni
Yaml: lookk
There are several stem types
vuõiʹnni:vuõiʹnni NumContLex=”1.2”
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

Class 7 according to Feist 154-155

i-stems

LEXICON N_HOQPPI hõʹppi:hõʹppi
LEXICON NMN_HOQPPI hõʹppi:hõʹppi
Yaml: hoppi
There are several stem types
hõʹppi:hõʹppi
:%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_VUYPPPAI vuâppai:vuâpˈp
LEXICON NMN_VUYPPPAI vuâppai:vuâpˈp
Yaml: vuappai
There are several stem types
:%>%{ʼØ%}j PL-OBL ; vuâpˈpji 2019-09-20
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_SHUOABYRJ šuåbârj:šuåbâr
LEXICON NMN_SHUOABYRJ šuåbârj:šuåbâr
Yaml: shuabarj
:%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_OAOAUM ååum:å%^1VOWumm
LEXICON NMN_OAOAUM ååum:å%^1VOWumm
Yaml: N-aaum
There are several stem types
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX SG-NOM ;
:a SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ;
:%>%{ʼØ%}j%>a SG-ILL ;
:a SG-LOC ;
:a SG-COM_IN ;
:%>%{ʼØ%}je ESS/PAR ;
:a PL-OBL ;
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_CHUYR čuâr:čuõrˈr
LEXICON NMN_CHUYR čuâr:čuõrˈr
Yaml: N-chuar
There are several stem types čuâr čuâras čuâraš čuõrˈru čuâran čuõrˈrui
:%^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWLower%>š VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWLower%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
LEXICON N_KAAMMI kaammi:kaamm
LEXICON NMN_KAAMMI kaammi:kaamm
Yaml: piannai
There are several stem types kaammi käʹmme kaammjen käʹmmi
LEXICON N_PIYNNAI piânnai:piânˈn
LEXICON NMN_PIYNNAI piânnai:piânˈn
Yaml: piannai
There are several stem types piânnai pieʹnˈne piânnʼjen pieʹnˈn- pieʹnˈnʼji Correction by Satu 2015-08-12 piânˈnʼji
:ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

Class 8 according to Feist 155-157

Class 9 according to Feist 158

LEXICON N_MEERSAZH säʹmmlaž:säʹmml
Yaml: A-saemmlazh säʹmmlaž:säʹmmlaž
: VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-

Diminutive derivations

LEXICON N_1Â_DIMK_YZH muõrâž:muõr (2009: 306)
muõrâž:muõr
Yaml: N-muorazh
LEXICON N_MUORYZH muõrâž:muõr (2009: 306)
muõrâž:muõr
Yaml: N-muorazh
LEXICON N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp
:âž SG-NOM ; paappâž
:že SG-ILL ; paappže
:že ESS/PAR ; paappžen
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-LOC-PX ; muõrstes
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:âž%>am K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>ž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:âž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL_PL paapp
:že ESS/PAR ; paappžen
LEXICON N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL paaʹpp-
:%>e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹppe
:%>e SG-LOC ; paaʹppest
:%>e SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppein
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppin
:%>e PL-NOM ; paaʹppe
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>e PL-OBL ; paaʹppei Merja differentiates from regular pl
PL-OBL ; paaʹppi
: SG-LOC-PX ; muõʹrstes
:%>e PL-NOM ; paaʹppe
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>e PL-OBL ; paaʹppei Merja differentiates from regular pl
PL-OBL ; paaʹppi
LEXICON N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp-
:âž SG-NOM ; paappâž
:%>že SG-ILL ; paappže
:%>že ESS/PAR ; paappžen
+Use/NGminip+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-LOC-PX ; muõrstes
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:âž%>am K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>ž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:âž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL kuuʹzz-
:%>e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹzze
:%>e SG-LOC ; paaʹzzest
:%>e SG-COM_IN ; paaʹzzein
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG: SG-COM_IN ; paaʹzzin
:%>e PL-NOM ; paaʹzze
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%>e PL-OBL ; paaʹzzei Merja differentiates from regular pl
PL-OBL ; paaʹzzi
+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg: SG-LOC-PX ; kuuʹzzstes
: SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; kuʹzstes
Yaml: N-muorazh
: HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
:%^PAL HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõʹžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; säʹmmlõʹž-
:%^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; säʹmmlõž-
LEXICON N_PRE-PEESSAZH puälaž:puäl
LEXICON N_PEESSAZH piissuž:pẹẹss This is only a partial paradigm
LEXICON NMN_PEESSAZH piissuž:pẹẹss
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ažam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ažamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_PIISSUZH piissuž:piiss (2009: 310)
piissuž:piiss
Yaml: N-piissuzh
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ožam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ožamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_KUYLAZH kuâlaž:kuâl
kuâlaž:kuâl
Yaml: N-kualazh kuâla, kuâlže
: LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; This should go to each stem type ERROR
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ažam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:%>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/Orth+Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1:ažamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
LEXICON N_KUYLAZH_PL kuâla:kuâl
LEXICON N_UUQREZH uuʹrež:uuʹr
Yaml: N-uurezh
LEXICON N_JEAQKHKHKHAAZH jeäʹǩǩääž:jeäʹǩˈǩ
Yaml: N-jeakkeaeazh
Yaml: N-kualazh
LEXICON NMN_JIQLSSI Jiʹlssi:Jiʹlssi Is this correct 2015-09-11
LEXICON NMN_OAQLGA Ååʹlga:Ååʹlg Is this correct 2015-09-11
LEXICON NMN_SINIDA Sinida:Sinid Is this correct 2015-09-11 Is this correct 2015-09-11
LEXICON N_KUUQMPEZH
kuuʹmpež:kuuʹmp
Yaml: N-kuumpezh
LEXICON N_OOUMAZH ooumaž:o%^1VOWumm is for nouns with -ust +Sg+Loc; e +Sg+Ill; X2 no gradation; no lowering no raising N_GEN1-ILLEX1-LOCE-NOM1X1
Yaml: N-ooumazh
There are several stem types
ooumaž:ooum

Class 10 according to Feist 160-161

neǩ-stem

LEXICON N_KAADHNEKH kaađneǩ:kaađnẹ%^1VOWk
LEXICON NMN_KAADHNEKH kaađneǩ:kaađnẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}k
Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04-05 Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04-05 kaađneǩ+N+Sg+Nom lincense vessel/suitsutusastia
kaađnẹ%^1VOWk%^PALE%^PALK
kaađne0ǩ00
:%{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹǩǩe-
+Err/Orth-k-kh:%{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹkke-
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
+Err/Orth-k-kh:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; kaađneeʹkk kaađneǩ+N+Sg+Gen
kaađnẹ%^1VOWǩ%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK
kaađneeʹǩǩ0000
:%{XC%}%^PALNo%^C2CC%>a SG-ILL ; kaađnẹkka
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; kaađniiʹǩǩin
kaađnẹ%^1VOW0ǩ%{XC%}%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK%>in
kaađniiʹǩǩ00000%>in
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK SG-COM_IN ; kaađneeʹǩǩin
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC%^PALK PL-NOM ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok
LEXICON N_KARIES karies:kariẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s
LEXICON NMN_KARIES karies:kariẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s
similar to N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04-05 karies+N+Sg+Nom caries/hammasmätä
kariẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}s
karie00s
:%{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹǩǩe-
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
:%{XC%}%^PALNo%^C2CC%>a SG-ILL ; kaađnẹkka
:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG PL-NOM ; karieeʹzz

Sort of like 10

LEXICON NMN_VUYSPPOAQD vuâsppåʹd:vuâsppå%^1VOWd
Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok Ǩiõllkaʹlddi. 2017-04-04-05 vuâsppåʹd+N+Sg+Nom Lord/Herra
vuâsppå%^1VOW0d%^PAL
vuâsppå0ʹd0
:%^V2VV%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; Vuâsppååʹde-
+Err/Orth:%{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹǩǩe-
:%^V2VV%^PAL SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; Vuâsppååʹd
+Err/Orth:%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; Vuâsppååʹdd vuâsppåʹd+N+Sg+Gen
vuâsppå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}d%^V2VV%^PAL
vuâsppååʹd00
:%^V2VV%>a SG-ILL ; Vuâsppååda
+Err/Orth:%{XC%}%^PALNo%^C2CC%>a SG-ILL ; kaađnekka
vuâsppå%^1VOW0d%{XC%}%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^C2CC%>in
vuâsppooʹdd0000%>in
:%^V2VV%^PAL PL-NOM ; vuâsppååʹd
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL PL-OBL ; vuâsppooʹd

Class 11 according to Feist 162

LEXICON N_VISKKYD viskkâd:viskk
LEXICON N_MOASHSHAD måššad:måšš inflection_type=”?”vuäʹllad+N:vuäʹlˈl (cf. also A-ORD_NEELLJAD)
LEXICON N_AQKHKHED âʹǩǩed:âʹǩǩ

Class 12 Feist 163

Noun phrase heads

Pl

Number and case tags

Used with words like juurd: jurddǥatta

POSSESSIVE DECLENSION

HatY-STEM-PX

+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:â SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20

A-STEM-PX

+Err/GenreLeudd:a SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:a SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:a SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
: N2A_REAEB3H3HAI ; N»A

E-STEM-PX

+Err/GenreLeudd:e SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
+Err/GenreLeudd:e SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20

LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX

LEXICON LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL needs checking

VOONYS-STEM-PX

LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX võnns-
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-NO-DER võnns-
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-NO-DER-WITHOUT-PAL võnns-
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-NO-DER-WITH-PAL võnns-
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX_PL võnns-
VOONYS-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; essive
LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL needs checking
LEXICON N-ALLEGRO_ATTESTED-NOUN-STEM This is for Allegro forms

Adjectives – to be moved

Vowel-final stem for PX

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-numerals.lexc.md

Inari Saami number <-> text

LEXICON ARABICCASES adds +Arab
LEXICON ARABICCASE adds +Arab
LEXICON ARABICCASE0 adds +Arab
LEXICON DIGITCASES to distinguish between 0 and oblique
LEXICON DIGITCASE0

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-pronouns.lexc.md

Skolt Saami Pronoun Morphology

The lexicon PRON_, which is actually not needed, as pronouns get +Pron tag earlier.

+Nom:ij K ; mij, tij, sij
+Gen:ij K ; mij, tij, sij
+Gen+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Use/SpellNoSugg:iʹjji K ; miʹjji, tiʹjji, siʹjji
+Acc:iʹjjid K ; miʹjjid, tiʹjjid, siʹjjid
+Ill:iʹjjid K ; miʹjjid, tiʹjjid, siʹjjid
+Loc:eeʹst K ; meeʹst, teeʹst, seeʹst
+Com:ijvuiʹm K ; mijvuiʹm, tijvuiʹm, sijvuiʹm
+Com+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Use/SpellNoSugg:iʹjjivuiʹm K ; miʹjjivuiʹm, tiʹjjivuiʹm, siʹjjivuiʹm
+Abe:ijtää K ; mijtää, tijtää, sijtää
+Abe+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Use/SpellNoSugg:iʹjjitää K ; miʹjjitää, tiʹjjitää, siʹjjitää

Pronouns

Pointing to all the pronominal subgroups

LEXICON Pronoun
Demonstrative ;
Interrogative ;
Relative ; kååʹtt, mii

Personal pronouns

Splitting according to person

Demonstrative pronouns

LEXICON Demonstrative
tõt+Pron+Dem:t TOTDEM ; The Epsilon has been removed 2015-05-13
LEXICON SHORTDEM
LEXICON LONGDEM
LEXICON TOTDEM
LEXICON TIET-AA
LEXICON -AA

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

jiõčč:ji

Completion needed 2015-09-19

Interrogative pronouns

LEXICON PRON-INTERR_ is referred to from the xml file, hence does not assign +Pron tag.

+Interr: # ;
LEXICON Interrogative is referred to from pronouns.lexc, hence assigns +Pron tag.
LEXICON Indefinite
LEXICON Distributive
LEXICON MK
LEXICON MK-long :mõõ :ǩeä
LEXICON MK-short :mõ :ǩeä
LEXICON M-low-short :mâ
LEXICON K-low-short :ǩeä
LEXICON MK-low-short :mâ :ǩeä
LEXICON MK-low-long :mââ :ǩeä
LEXICON INDEF-MK
LEXICON INDEF-MK-long
LEXICON INDEF-MK-short :mõ :ǩeä
LEXICON INDEF-M-low-short :mâ
LEXICON INDEF-K-low-short :ǩeä
LEXICON INDEF-MK-low-short
LEXICON INDEF-MK-low-long
LEXICON DISTR-MK
LEXICON DISTR-MK-long
LEXICON DISTR-MK-short :mõ :ǩeä
LEXICON DISTR-M-low-short :mâ
LEXICON DISTR-K-low-short :ǩeä
LEXICON DISTR-MK-low-short
LEXICON DISTR-MK-low-long

SPATIAL PRONOUNS

MISC

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/pronouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

SKOLT SAAMI PROPERNOUN MORPHOLOGY

THE LEXICON OUTSIDE_LEXICONS ASSIGNS THE TAG +Attr

LEXICON PROP_1Â_VCC papp:pa%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}pp
LEXICON PROP_1Â_VKK_VVGG jokk:jo%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON PROP_TOP_1Â_VYXX põrtt:põ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rtt
LEXICON PROP_1Â_VYXX põrtt:põ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rtt
LEXICON PROP_TOP_1Â_VYKK algg:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
LEXICON PROP_1Â_VYKK algg:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
LEXICON PROP_1Â_VWYKK algg:a%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
LEXICON PROP_1Â_VUKK joukk:jo%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON PROP_1Â_VUCC autt:a%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}tt muõrr Ruõšš:Ruõ%{ʹØ%}šˈš
LEXICON PROP_1E_VVQCC sääʹmm:sää%{ʹØ%}mm
LEXICON PROP_1Â_VVC plaan:plaa%{ʹØ%}n
LEXICON PROP_FEDD Fedd:Fẹ%^1VOWdd
LEXICON PROP_TOP_1E_VUQKK päiʹǩǩ:pä%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON PROP_1E_VUQCC jäuʹrr:jä%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON PROP_TOP_1E_VQKK čåʹǩǩ:čå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON PROP_1E_VQKK čåʹǩǩ:čå%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON PROP_1E_VQCC väʹll:vä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll
LEXICON PROP_TOOBDYLM_mal toobdâlm:toobdâlm

like KÕÕNJÂL

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-kidd, N-soll, N-toll, N-vorr strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel :%>â ESS ; = * LEXICON PROP_TOOBDYLM_mal tollân strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization, high_stem_vowel single_consonant, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel :%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN_PL-NOM ; = * LEXICON PROP_TOOBDYLM_mal tool :%^V2VV%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; = * LEXICON PROP_TOOBDYLM_mal toolin :%^V2VV%^CC2C PL-OBL ; = * LEXICON PROP_TOOBDYLM_mal tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa

1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009: 167)

1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)

â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).

1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e

1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization

1.1.1.1[1] (Palatalization pattern)

Palatalized: Sg.Ill Not Palatalized: ELSE Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e

1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation

1.1.1.1[1].1.1[] (Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)

Extra strong grade: Sg.Nom, Ess, Par Extra strong grade: Sg.Ill Weak grade: Pl.Nom, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com

FORMS

Yaml: N-kuss

R ; = * LEXICON PROP_TOOBDYLM_mal kuss :%>â ESS ; = * LEXICON PROP_TOOBDYLM_mal kussân

LEXICON PROP_VUYSPPOAQD vuâsppåʹd:vuâsppå%^1VOWd

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-smi-propernouns.lexc.md

+Pl+Nom:%>jit K ;: ACCRA-DC ; :%>ji ACCRA-OBL_PLC-ORG ; :%>ji ACCRA-IICASE ;

ACCRA-IICASE ;

These sublexica are irrelevant for SIJTE, but added for the sake of the lexicon MARJA ! Muhto gč. dat kommentára… Imaštallan dan gal veha… Here, we allow for Illative Sijtei

These sublexica are irrelevant for SIJTE, but added for the sake of the lexicon MARJA ! Muhto gč. dat kommentára… Imaštallan dan gal veha…

For Finnish surnames. Itkonen.

For Finnish names with ending -nen. Kaustinen.

Itkosa as the oblique stem. with ordinary genitive Itkonena

Different lexicon for female persons and place names.

Different lexicon for personal surnames. Blind

As aleuhtat, but with a marginal leakage to sg forms in some cases. (substandard?)

LEXICON RHyph conversion to sms compounding.lexc -type

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/smi-propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Symbol affixes

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

Skolt Saami verb morphology

First a lexicon V_ for still unclassified entries.

Irregular verbs

Then irregular verbs ij and the copula.

LEXICON V-NEG_IJ ij: The lexicon V-NEG_IJ
+Neg+Ind+Sg1:jiõˈm K ;
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Neg+Ind+Sg1:jim K ;
+Neg+Ind+Sg2:jiõˈk K ;
LEXICON IV_LEEQD leeʹd:l
LEXICON V0_LEEQD leeʹd:l The lexicon V0_LEEQD for the copula

REGULAR VERBS

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON V_1Â_VVCC põõllâd:põõll
LEXICON V_POOLLYD põõllâd:põõll
LEXICON IV_POOLLYD põõllâd:põõll
LEXICON TV_POOLLYD põõllâd:põõll
LEXICON V0_POOLLYD põõllâd:põõll
poorrâd # examples:*
poorrâd: poorrâd+V+Inf
pooram: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg1
poorak: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg2
påårr: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
poorrâp: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl1
poorrveʹted: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl2
påʹrre: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
poorât: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg4
poʹrrem: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg1
poʹrriǩ: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg2
poori: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg3
poorim: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prt+Pl1
poorid: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prt+Pl2
poʹrre: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3
poʹrreš: poorrâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg4
pooržem: poorrâd+V+Pot+Sg1
pooržiǩ: poorrâd+V+Pot+Sg2
poorâž: poorrâd+V+Pot+Sg3
pooržep: poorrâd+V+Pot+Pl1
pooržid: poorrâd+V+Pot+Pl2
poorže: poorrâd+V+Pot+Pl3
pooržet: poorrâd+V+Pot+Sg4
poorže: poorrâd+V+Pot+ConNeg
poorčem: poorrâd+V+Cond+Sg1
poorčiǩ: poorrâd+V+Cond+Sg2
poorči: poorrâd+V+Cond+Sg3
poorčim: poorrâd+V+Cond+Pl1
poorčid: poorrâd+V+Cond+Pl2
poorče: poorrâd+V+Cond+Pl3
poorčeš: poorrâd+V+Cond+Sg4
poorče: poorrâd+V+Cond+ConNeg
poor: poorrâd+V+Imprt+Sg2
pååras: poorrâd+V+Imprt+Sg3
poorrâp: poorrâd+V+Imprt+Pl1
poorrâd: poorrâd+V+Imprt+Pl2
pårraz: poorrâd+V+Imprt+Pl3
porru: poorrâd+V+Imprt+ConNegII
poorrmen: poorrâd+V+Actio+Ess
poorrâm: poorrâd+V+Actio
poorri: poorrâd+V+Act+PrsPrc
poorrâm: poorrâd+V+Act+PrfPrc
porrum: poorrâd+V+Pass+PrfPrc
poorkani: poorrâd+V+VAbess
pooreen: poorrâd+V+Ger+Ess
pooreeʹl: poorrâd+V+Ger+Instr
porškueʹtted: poorrâd+V+Der+Der/InchL+V+Inf
LEXICON V_LAUKKOOLLYD laukkõõllâd:laukkõõll
LEXICON IV_LAUKKOOLLYD laukkõõllâd:laukkõõll
LEXICON TV_LAUKKOOLLYD laukkõõllâd:laukkõõll
LEXICON V0_LAUKKOOLLYD laukkõõllâd:laukkõõll
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; 1 laukkõõllâd
+Ind+Prs+Sg3:%^VOWLower K ; laukkââll
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; 3 laukkâʹlle
:%^VV2V%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; 4 laukkõʹlle
:%^CC2C VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; 5 laukkõõl-
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; 5 ERR laukkõõll-
+Pot+Sg3:%^CC2C%>âž K ; 6 laukkõõl-
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^CC2C%>as K ; 7 laukkââlas 2024-06-11 was laukkõõlas ?Feist
:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; 8 laukkõll-
+Imprt+ConNegII:%^VV2V%>u K ; laukkõllu
+Imprt+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%>az K ; laukkâllaz
LEXICON V_1Â_VVKK viikkâd:viikk
LEXICON IV_1Â_VVKK viikkâd:viikk
LEXICON TV_1Â_VVKK viikkâd:viikk
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: viikkâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
põõss%>âd
põõss%>âd
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: veekk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
põõss%^VOWLower
pââss0
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: veʹǩǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
põõ0ss%^VV2V%^VOWLower%^PAL%^PALK%>e
pâ0ʹss000%>e
:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: viʹǩǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
põõ0ss%^VV2V%^PAL%>e
põ0ʼss00%>e
:%^KK2GG VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: viiǥǥâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
põõss%^KK2GG%>âž
põõzz0%>âž
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^KK2GG%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: veeǥǥas Imprt+Sg3
põõss%^VOWLower%^KK2GG%>as
pââzz00%>as
:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.ConNegII: vikku Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
põõss%^VV2V%>u
põ0ss0%>u
+Imprt+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: vekkaz Imprt+Pl3
põõss%^VV2V%^VOWLower%>az
pâ0ss00%>az
põõss%^VV2V%^KK2GAllegro»%{ʼØ%}škuätt
põ0z000»0škuätt
LEXICON V_1Â_VVSS koossâd:kooss
LEXICON IV_1Â_VVSS koossâd:kooss
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: viikkâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
põõss%>âd
põõss%>âd
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: veekk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
põõss%^VOWLower
pââss0
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: veʹǩǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
põõ0ss%^VV2V%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e
pâ0ʹss000%>e
:%^VV2V%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: viʹǩǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
põõ0ss%^VV2V%^PAL%>e
põ0ʼss00%>e
:%^KK2GG VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: viiǥǥâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
põõss%^KK2GG%>âž
põõzz0%>âž
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^KK2GG%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: veeǥǥas Imprt+Sg3
põõss%^VOWLower%^KK2GG%>as
pââzz00%>as
:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.ConNegII: vikku Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
põõss%^VV2V%>u
põ0ss0%>u
+Imprt+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: vekkaz Imprt+Pl3
põõss%^VV2V%^VOWLower%>az
pâ0ss00%>az
põõss%^VV2V%^KK2GAllegro»%{ʼØ%}škuätt
põ0z000»0škuätt
viikkâd # examples:*
viikkâd: viikkâd+V+Inf
viiǥǥam: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg1
viiǥǥak: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg2
vẹẹkk: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
viikkâp: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl1
viikkveʹted: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl2
veʹǩǩe : (Eng. viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3)
viiǥǥât: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg4
viʹǩǩem : (Eng. viikkâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg1)
viʹǩǩiǩ : (Eng. viikkâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg2)
viiǥǥi: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg3
viiǥǥim: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prt+Pl1
viiǥǥid: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prt+Pl2
viʹǩǩe: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3
viʹǩǩeš: viikkâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg4
viiǥǥžem: viikkâd+V+Pot+Sg1
viiǥǥžiǩ: viikkâd+V+Pot+Sg2
viiǥǥâž: viikkâd+V+Pot+Sg3
viiǥǥžep: viikkâd+V+Pot+Pl1
viiǥǥžid : (Eng. viikkâd+V+Pot+Pl2)
viiǥǥže: viikkâd+V+Pot+Pl3
viiǥǥžet: viikkâd+V+Pot+Sg4
viiǥǥčem: viikkâd+V+Cond+Sg1
viiǥǥčiǩ: viikkâd+V+Cond+Sg2
viiǥǥči: viikkâd+V+Cond+Sg3
viiǥǥčim: viikkâd+V+Cond+Pl1
viiǥǥčid: viikkâd+V+Cond+Pl2
viiǥǥče: viikkâd+V+Cond+Pl3
viiǥǥčeš: viikkâd+V+Cond+Sg4
viiǥǥ: viikkâd+V+Imprt+Sg2
vẹẹǥǥas: viikkâd+V+Imprt+Sg3
viikkâp: viikkâd+V+Imprt+Pl1
viikkâd: viikkâd+V+Imprt+Pl2
vẹkkaz: viikkâd+V+Imprt+Pl3
viiǥǥ: viikkâd+V+Imprt+ConNeg
vikku: viikkâd+V+Imprt+ConNegII
viikkmen: viikkâd+V+Actio+Ess
viikkâm: viikkâd+V+Actio
viikki: viikkâd+V+Act+PrsPrc
viikkâm: viikkâd+V+Act+PrfPrc
vikkum: viikkâd+V+Pass+PrfPrc
viiǥǥkâni: viikkâd+V+VAbess
viiǥǥeen: viikkâd+V+Ger+Ess
viiǥǥeeʹl: viikkâd+V+Ger+Instr
viǥškueʹtted: viikkâd+V+Der+Der/InchL+V+Inf
LEXICON V_PIYKKLOOCHCHYD piâkklõõččâd:piâkklõõčč
LEXICON IV_PIYKKLOOCHCHYD piâkklõõččâd:piâkklõõčč
LEXICON V0_PIYKKLOOCHCHYD piâkklõõččâd:piâkklõõčč
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: piâkklõõččâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: piâkklââčč +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: piâkklâʹčče +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^VV2V%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: piâkklõʹčče +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: piâkklõõččâž +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: piâkklââččas Imprt+Sg3
:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.ConNegII: piâkklõčču Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
+Imprt+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: piâkklâččaz Imprt+Pl3
LEXICON V_1Â_VKK naggâd:naõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}gg
LEXICON IV_1Â_VKK naggâd:naõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}gg
LEXICON V_ROVVYD rõvvâd:rõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vv
LEXICON IV_ROVVYD rõvvâd:rõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vv
LEXICON V0_ROVVYD rõvvâd:rõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vv

piâkkâd:piâ%{ʹØ%}kˈk

LEXICON V_1Â_IY/ECCC riâddâd:riâdˈd
LEXICON V0_1Â_IY/ECCC riâddâd:riâdˈd
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: piõgˈgâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: peâgˈg +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PALÄ%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: peäʹǧˈǧe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: piõʹǧˈǧe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^CCC2CC VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Ind.Imprt.Sg2: piõgg Ind.Pot.Sg3: piõggâž +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^CCC2CC%>as K ; (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: peâggas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: piõgˈgu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower K ; (9) Imprt.Pl3: peâgˈgaz +Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: piõg»

LEXICON V_1Â_VWKKK piõggâd:piõgˈg
LEXICON V0_1Â_VWKKK piõggâd:piõgˈg
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: piõgˈgâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: peâgˈg +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PALÄ%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: peäʹǧˈǧe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: piõʹǧˈǧe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^CCC2CC VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Ind.Imprt.Sg2: piõgg Ind.Pot.Sg3: piõggâž +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^CCC2CC%>as K ; (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: peâggas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: piõgˈgu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower K ; (9) Imprt.Pl3: peâgˈgaz +Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: piõg»

LEXICON V_KHIOCHCHCHYD ǩiõččâd:ǩiõčˈč
LEXICON V0_KHIOCHCHCHYD ǩiõččâd:ǩiõčˈč
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: ǩiõčˈčâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower%^PALÄ VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: ǩeäčˈč +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PALÄ%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: ǩeäʹčˈče +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: ǩiõʹčˈče +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^CCC2CC VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Ind.Imprt.Sg2: ǩiõčč Ind.Pot.Sg3: ǩiõččâž +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^PALÄ%^CCC2CC%>as K ; (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: ǩeäččas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: ǩiõčˈču Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower K ; (9) Imprt.Pl3: ǩeäčˈčaz +Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: ǩiõč»

LEXICON V_1Â_IY/ECC piâssâd:piâss
LEXICON TV_1Â_IY/ECC piâssâd:piâss
LEXICON V0_1Â_IY/ECC piâssâd:piâss
LEXICON V_1Â_IOCC riõššâd:riõ%{ʹØ%}šš
LEXICON IV_1Â_IOCC riõššâd:riõ%{ʹØ%}šš
LEXICON V0_1Â_IOCC riõššâd:riõ%{ʹØ%}šš
LEXICON V_1Â_IOKK čiõkkâd:čiõ%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON V0_1Â_IOKK čiõkkâd:čiõkk
LEXICON V_HUOLLYD huõllâd:huõll
LEXICON IV_HUOLLYD huõllâd:huõll
LEXICON TV_HUOLLYD huõllâd:huõll
LEXICON V0_HUOLLYD huõllâd:huõll
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: huõllâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: huâll +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: hueʹlˈle +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: huõʹlˈle +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^CC2C VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: huõlâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^CC2C%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: huõlas Imprt+Sg3
:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.ConNegII: huõlˈlu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower%^CC2CCC%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: huâlˈlaz Imprt+Pl3
:%^CC2CAllegro FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: huõl»
LEXICON V_SIORRYD siõrrâd:siõ%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON IV_SIORRYD siõrrâd:siõ%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON TV_SIORRYD siõrrâd:siõ%{ʹØ%}rr
LEXICON V0_SIORRYD siõrrâd:siõ%{ʹØ%}rr
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: siõrrâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: seârr +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PALÄ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: seäʹrˈre siõrrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL%^CC2CCC VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: siõʹrˈre +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^CC2C VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: siõrâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^CC2C%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: siõras Imprt+Sg3
:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.ConNegII: siõrˈru Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower%^CC2CCC%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: seârˈraz Imprt+Pl3
:%^CC2CAllegro FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: siõr»
LEXICON V_SUOAPPYD suåppâd:suå%{ʹØ%}pp
LEXICON V0_SUOAPPYD suåppâd:suå%{ʹØ%}pp
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: suåppâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: suäpp +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: suäʹpˈpe +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: sueʹpˈpe +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^CC2C VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: suåvâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^CC2C%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: suävas Imprt+Sg3
:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.ConNegII: suåpˈpu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^CC2CCC%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: suäpˈpaz Imprt+Pl3
:%^CC2CAllegro FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: suåv»

(1) Inf: lauggâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2,9) Ind.Prs.Sg3: äibb +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: äiʹbbe +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: aiʹbbe +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: aaibâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: ääibas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: aibbu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: aib»
LEXICON V_1Â_VUCC aibbâd:aibb
LEXICON IV_1Â_VUCC aibbâd:aibb
LEXICON V0_1Â_VUCC aibbâd:aibb (1) Inf: aibbâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2,9) Ind.Prs.Sg3: äibb +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: äiʹbbe +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: aiʹbbe +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: aaibâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: ääibas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: aibbu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: aib»
LEXICON V_1Â_VYKK kalggâd:ka%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
LEXICON IV_1Â_VYKK kalggâd:ka%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
LEXICON TV_1Â_VYKK kalggâd:ka%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: kalggâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2,9) Ind.Prs.Sg3: tåbdd +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: tåʹbdde +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: toʹbdde +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: toobdâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: tååbdas
+Err/Orth:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX CONDITIONAL ;
Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: tobddu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: tobd»
LEXICON V_1Â_VYXX tobddâd:to%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}bdd
LEXICON TV_1Â_VYXX tobddâd:to%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}bdd
LEXICON V0_1Â_VYXX tobddâd:to%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}bdd
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: tobddâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2,9) Ind.Prs.Sg3: tåbdd +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: tåʹbdde +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: toʹbdde +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: toobdâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: tååbdas
+Err/Orth:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX CONDITIONAL ;
Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: tobddu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: tobd»
LEXICON V_OHTTYD õhttâd:õhtt
LEXICON IV_OHTTYD õhttâd:õhtt
LEXICON V0_OHTTYD õhttâd:õ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: õhttâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2,9) Ind.Prs.Sg3: âhtt +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: âʹhtte +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: õʹhtte +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Pot.Sg3: õõutâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX%>as K ; (7) Imprt.Sg3: ââutas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: õhttu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^YXX2VX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: õut»
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: kuõskkâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: kuâskk +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PALE%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: kueʹsǩǩe (allophonic) +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: kuõʹsǩǩe +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Ind.Pot.Sg3: kuõskâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%>as K ; (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: kuâskas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: kuõskku Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: kuâskkaz Imprt+Pl3
:%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: kuõsk»
LEXICON V_1Â_VWYKK kuõskkâd:kuõskk
LEXICON V0_1Â_VWYKK kuõskkâd:kuõskk
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: kuõskkâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: kuâskk +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: kueʹsǩǩe (allophonic) +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: kuõʹsǩǩe +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Ind.Pot.Sg3: kuõskâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%>as K ; (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: kuâskas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: kuõskku Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: kuâskkaz Imprt+Pl3
:%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: kuõsk»
LEXICON V_CHIOHTTYD čiõhttâd:čiõ%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON IV_CHIOHTTYD čiõhttâd:čiõ%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON V0_CHIOHTTYD čiõhttâd:čiõ%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: čiõhttâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: čeâhtt +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: kueʹsǩǩe (allophonic) +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: kuõʹsǩǩe +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^YXX2VX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Ind.Pot.Sg3: čuõutâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX%>as K ; (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: čeâutas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: čiõhttu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: čeâhttaz Imprt+Pl3
:%^YXX2VX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: čiõut»
LEXICON V_1Â_IY/EYXX viârmmâd:viâ%{ʹØ%}rmm
LEXICON V0_1Â_IY/EYXX viârmmâd:viâ%{ʹØ%}rmm
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: sǩiâŋkkâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: sǩeäŋkk +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: sǩeäʹŋǩǩe +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: sǩieʹŋǩǩe +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Ind.Pot.Sg3: sǩiâŋkâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%>as K ; (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: sǩeäŋkas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: sǩiâŋkku Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: sǩeäŋkkaz Imprt+Pl3
:%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: sǩiâŋk»
LEXICON V_1Â_IY/EYKK sǩiâŋkkâd:sǩiâ%{ʹØ%}ŋkk
LEXICON V0_1Â_IY/EYKK sǩiâŋkkâd:sǩiâŋkk
: VSUF-INF_ÂD ; (1) Inf: sǩiâŋkkâd V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh
:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ÂD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: sǩeäŋkk +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Imprt+Pl3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: sǩeäʹŋǩǩe +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ÂD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: sǩieʹŋǩǩe +Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) Ind.Pot.Sg3: sǩiâŋkâž
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD ; (5-6) ERR +Ind+Prs+Sg1, +Ind+Prs+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+Sg4 Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot, Cond, +Der+Der/Caus
+Imprt+Sg3:%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%>as K ; (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: sǩeäŋkas Imprt+Sg3
: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ÂD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: sǩiâŋkku Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
:%^VOWLower%>az K ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: sǩeäŋkkaz Imprt+Pl3
:%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) Allegro for incoative: sǩiâŋk»
LEXICON V_1Â_VWUKK čuõiggâd:čuõigg
LEXICON V0_1Â_VWUKK čuõiggâd:čuõigg
LEXICON V_1Â_VWUCC suõimmâd:suõi%{ʹØ%}mm, piõullâd:piõu%{ʹØ%}ll
LEXICON V0_1Â_VWUCC čuõiggâd:čuõigg
LEXICON V_LAADDYD laaddâd:laadd
LEXICON IV_LAADDYD laaddâd:laadd
LEXICON V0_LAADDYD laaddâd:laadd
LEXICON V_DOOIDYD võõidâd:võõid
LEXICON V0_DOOIDYD võõidâd:võõid
LEXICON V_CHIISTYD čiistâd:čiist
LEXICON V0_CHIISTYD čiistâd:čiist
LEXICON V_SLUUZHYD sluužâd:sluuž
LEXICON V0_SLUUZHYD sluužâd:sluuž
LEXICON V_PLIYSNYD pliâsnâd:pliâsn
LEXICON V0_PLIYSNYD pliâsnâd:pliâsn
LEXICON V_SUUDYD suudâd:suud
LEXICON V0_SUUDYD suudâd:suud

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION

Even-syllable stems in -AD

LEXICON V_1A_VVCC teevvad:teevv
LEXICON V_TEEVVAD teevvad:teevv
LEXICON IV_TEEVVAD teevvad:teevv
LEXICON TV_TEEVVAD teevvad:teevv
LEXICON V0_TEEVVAD teevvad:teevv
LEXICON V_POAOASSAD pååssad:pååss
LEXICON V0_POAOASSAD pååssad:pååss

(1) +V+Inf: tättad (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: tätt (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: tätta (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: tattu (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: täätt (5) ERR (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: täättas (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: tattu

: VSUF-INF_AD ; (1) +V+Inf: heârrad
: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_AD ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: heârr
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^CC2CCC%>a K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: heârˈra
:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_AD ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: hiõrˈru
+Imprt+Sg3:%^CC2C%>as K ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: heâras
:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_AD ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: heârˈru
:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_AD ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: heârˈraz
LEXICON V_VUAGGGAD vuägˈgad:vuägˈg
LEXICON IV_VUAGGGAD vuägˈgad:vuägˈg
LEXICON V0_VUAGGGAD vuägˈgad:vuägˈg
LEXICON V_1A_VUCC läullad:läull
LEXICON V_LAEULLAD läullad:läull
LEXICON IV_LAEULLAD läullad:läull
LEXICON V0_LAEULLAD läullad:läull

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization

: VSUF-INF_AD ; (1) +V+Inf: läullad V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc Ind.Prt.ConNeg, Imprt+Pl3, PrfPrc NomAct in MOsh

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_AD ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: läull +Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%>a K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: läulla +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_AD ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: laullu +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-No-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) lääul Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-StableVowel-No-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-I-POTKOND_AD ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: lääulež
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_AD ; (6) ERR Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LowVowel-No-palatalization Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_AD ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: laullu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_AD ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: läullaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: läul»

LEXICON V_1A_VYXX särnnad:sä%^1VOWrnn
LEXICON V_SARNNAD särnnad:sä%^1VOWrnn
LEXICON IV_SARNNAD särnnad:sä%^1VOWrnn
LEXICON V0_SARNNAD särnnad:sä%^1VOWrnn
: VSUF-INF_AD ; (1) Inf: särnnad V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Ind+Prt+ConNeg Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc, NomAct in MOsh
: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_AD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: särnn +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%>a K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: särnna +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_AD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: sarnnu +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-I-POTKOND_AD ; (5-7) +Imprt+Sg2: säärn
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_AD ; (5-7) ERR Imprt+ConNeg, Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2 +Ger, +VAbess, +Pot, +Cond, +Imprt+Sg3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_AD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: sarnnu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_AD ; (9) särnnaz +Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: särn»

V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Ind+Prt+ConNeg Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc, NomAct in MOsh

+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3

+Ind+Prs+Pl3

+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Imprt+ConNeg, Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2 +Ger, +VAbess, +Pot, +Cond, +Imprt+Sg3

Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc

+Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: peit»

LEXICON V_POAHSSAD påhssad:på%^1VOWhss
LEXICON V0_POAHSSAD påhssad:på%^1VOWhss
: VSUF-INF_AD ; (1) Inf: påhssad V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Ind+Prt+ConNeg Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc, NomAct in MOsh
: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_AD ; (2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: påhss +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%>a K ; (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: påhssa +Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_AD ; (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: pohssu +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^V2VV%^YXX2VX VSUF-I-POTKOND_AD ; (5-7) +Imprt+Sg2: pååus
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1: VSUF-I-POTKOND_AD ; (5-7) ERR Imprt+ConNeg, Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2 +Ger, +VAbess, +Pot, +Cond, +Imprt+Sg3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_AD ; (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: pohssu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc
: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_AD ; (9) påhssaz +Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: påus»

LEXICON V_KUAEIVVAD kuäivvad:kuäivv
LEXICON IV_KUAEIVVAD kuäivvad:kuäivv
LEXICON TV_KUAEIVVAD kuäivvad:kuäivv
LEXICON V0_KUAEIVVAD kuäivvad:kuäivv
LEXICON V_KUAESTTAD kuästtad:kuästt
LEXICON IV_KUAESTTAD kuästtad:kuästt
LEXICON TV_KUAESTTAD kuästtad:kuästt
LEXICON V0_KUAESTTAD kuästtad:kuästt

(2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: kuästt (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: kuästta (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: kuõsttu (5) Ind.Imprt.Sg2: kuäst- (5) ERR (7) Imprt.Sg3: kuästas (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: kuõsttu

LEXICON V_KUYISSAD kuâissad:kuâivv
LEXICON V0_KUYISSAD kuâivvad:kuâivv
LEXICON V_VEYHSSAD veâhssad:veâhss
LEXICON V0_VEYHSSAD veâhssad:veâhss

(2) Ind.Prs.Sg3: veâhss (3) Ind.Prs.Pl3: veâhssa (4) Ind.Prt.Pl3: viõhssu (5) Ind.Imprt.Sg2: veâus- (5) ERR (7) Ind.Imprt.Sg3: veâusas (8) Imprt.13.ConNeg: viõhssu

LEXICON V_MEINNAD meinnad:meinn
LEXICON V0_MEINNAD meinnad:meinn
LEXICON V_REIDDAD reiddad:rẹ%^1VOWidd
LEXICON V0_REIDDAD reiddad:rẹ%^1VOWidd

CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION

LEXICON TV_MUQTTED muʹtted:mutt
LEXICON V0_MUQTTED muʹtted:mutt

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: muʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: mott +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: moʹtte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: muʹtte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) muuʹtt- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Imprt+Sg2: muuʹtt Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWLower VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: moottas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: muttu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: mottaz Imprt+Pl3

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: muʹtti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: muutt
LEXICON V_PUUQTTED puuʹtted:puutt
LEXICON V0_PUUQTTED puuʹtted:puutt

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: puuʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: poott +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: poʹtte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VV2V%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: puʹtte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWLower%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) pooʹđ- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Imprt+Sg2: puuʹđ Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower%^CC2C VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: poođas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: puttu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWLower VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: pottaz Imprt+Pl3

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: puuʹtti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^CC2C VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: puuđ-
LEXICON V_LAQDDED laʹdded:ladd
LEXICON V0_LAQDDED laʹdded:ladd Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: laʹdded V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: lädd +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: läʹdde +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: laʹdde +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) laaʹdd- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Imprt+Sg2: laaʹdd Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWLower VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: lääddas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: laddu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: läddaz Imprt+Pl3

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: laʹddi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: laadd-
LEXICON V_VUEQTTED vueʹtted:vuâtt
LEXICON TV_VUEQTTED vueʹtted:vuâtt
LEXICON V0_VUEQTTED vueʹtted:vuâtt like: V_JUEQKHKHED

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) lieʹđđed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) leâđđ +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALÄ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) leäʹđˈđe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) liõʹđˈđe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) lieʹđ- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ger.Temp.PxSg3: jeäʹleeʹstes

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6 lieʹđež
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6 liõʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2C%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) leâđ- Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8 liõđđu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization (9)

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; leâđˈđaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10) lieʹđ»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) liõʹđđi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: liõđ-
Yaml: V-juekked Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: jueʹǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: juâkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: juẹʹǩˈǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: juõʹǩˈǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^KK2GG VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) jueʹjj- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^KK2GG%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! juõʹjjež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^KK2GG VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: juâǥǥas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: juõkˈku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: juâkˈkaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: jueʹj» Secondary allegro for incoative: juâǥ»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: juõʹǩǩi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: juõǥǥ
LEXICON V_1E_UY/EQKK jueʹǩǩed:juâ%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON V0_1E_UY/EQKK jueʹǩǩed:juâ%{ʹØ%}kk
Yaml: V-juekked Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: jueʹǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: juâkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: juẹʹǩˈǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: juõʹǩˈǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) jueʹjj- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! juõʹjjež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^KK2GG VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: juâǥǥas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: juõkˈku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: juâkˈkaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: jueʹj» Secondary allegro for incoative: juâǥ»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^PALK%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: juõʹǩǩi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: juõǥǥ
LEXICON V_KUEQDDDED kueʹdded:kuâdˈd
LEXICON TV_KUEQDDDED kueʹdded:kuâdˈd
LEXICON V0_KUEQDDDED kueʹdded:kuâdˈd like: V_JUEQKHKHED

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) kueʹdˈded V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) kuâdˈd +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALE%^PAL%>e K ; (3) kueʹdˈde +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) kuõʹdˈde +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) kueʹdd- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ger.Temp.PxSg3: jeäʹleeʹstes

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) kuõʹddež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CCC2CC%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) kuâdd- Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) kuõdˈdu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization (9)

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; kuâdˈdaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10) kueʹd»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) kuõʹdˈdi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: kuõdd-
LEXICON V_SHIEQTTTED šieʹtted:kuâdˈd
LEXICON V0_SHIEQTTTED šieʹtted:šeâtˈt like: V_SHIEQTTTED

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) šieʹtˈted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) šeâtˈt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALE%^PAL%>e K ; (3) šieʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) šiõʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) šieʹtt- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ger.Temp.PxSg3: jeäʹleeʹstes

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) šieʹttež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CCC2CC%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) šeâtt- Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) šiõtˈtu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization (9)

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; šeâtˈtaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10) šieʹt»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) šiõʹtˈti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: šiõtt-

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: juʹrdded V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: jordd +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: juʹrdde +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) juuʹrd Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: juuʹrdež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: joordas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: jurddu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: jorddaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: juʹrd»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL%^PALK FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: juʹrddi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: juurd-
LEXICON V_1E_UQYXX juʹrdded:ju%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rdd
LEXICON TV_1E_UQYXX juʹrdded:ju%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rdd
LEXICON V0_1E_UQYXX juʹrdded:ju%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rdd Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: juʹrdded V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: jordd +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: juʹrdde +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) juuʹrd Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: juuʹrdež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: joordas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: jurddu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: jorddaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: juʹrd»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: juʹrddi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: juurd-
LEXICON V_PUQHTTED puʹhtted:pu%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON V0_PUQHTTED puʹhtted:pu%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: puʹhtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: pohtt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: poʹhtte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: puʹhtte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^YXX2VX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) puuʹt
+Use/NG+Err/Orth:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^PAL%^YXX2VX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) poouʹt Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2VX VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: puuʹtež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: pooutas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: puhttu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWLower VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: pohttaz ?? Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: puʹht»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: puʹhtti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^YXX2VX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: puut-
LEXICON V_UQVDDED uʹvdded:u%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}v%{ʹØ%}dd
LEXICON TV_UQVDDED uʹvdded:u%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}v%{ʹØ%}dd
LEXICON V0_UQVDDED uʹvdded:u%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}v%{ʹØ%}dd Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: uʹvdded V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization xyy2Vyy

:%^VOWLower%^YXX2VXX VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: oudd +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization xyy2Vyy

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VOWLower%^PAL%^YXX2VXX%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ouʹdde +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: uʹvdde +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^YXX2VX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) uuʹd Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^YXX2VX%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! uuʹdež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWLower%^YXX2VX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: ooudas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: uvddu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization xyy2Vyy

:%^VOWLower%^YXX2VXX VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: ouddaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: uʹvd»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+PrsPrc: uʹvddi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^YXX2VX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: uud-
LEXICON V_TIEQTTED tieʹtted:teâtt
LEXICON V0_TIEQTTED tieʹtted:teâtt
Yaml: V-tietted Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: tieʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: teâtt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALÄ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: teäʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: tiõʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) tieʹđ- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! tiõʹđež
+Use/NG+Err/Orth:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! tieʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2C VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: teâđas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: tiõtˈtu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: teâtˈtaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: tieʹđ»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: tiõʹtˈti
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: tieʹtˈti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: tiõđ-
LEXICON V_KHIEQLDDED ǩieʹldded:teâtt
LEXICON V0_KHIEQLDDED ǩieʹldded:teâtt
Yaml: V-tietted Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: ǩieʹldded V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-Low-Vowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: teâtt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALÄ%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ǩeäʹldde +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: ǩiõʹldde +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) tieʹđ- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! tieʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^YXX2YX VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: ǩeâldas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: ǩiõlddu Imprt+ConNegII, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: ǩeâlddaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: ǩieʹld»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: ǩiõʹlddi
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: ǩieʹlddi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: ǩiõld-
LEXICON V_SUIQTTED suiʹtted:suitt
LEXICON V0_SUIQTTED suiʹtted:suitt

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11)

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: suuit-
LEXICON V_1E_UY/EQYXX vueʹrdded:vuârdd
LEXICON V0_1E_UY/EQYXX vueʹrdded:vuârdd YXX-HighVowel-Palatalization Height=0, PAL=+, V=0, C=0, âae=e
:%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: vueʹlǧǧed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

YXX-HighVowel-No-palatalization Height=0, PAL=-, V=0, C=0, âae=e

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: vuâlgg +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

YXX-HighVowel-Palatalization !lowered Height=-, PAL=+, V=-, C=+, âae=e

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALE%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: vueʹlǧǧe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

YXX-RaisedVowel-Palatalization Height=+, PAL=+, V=-, C=+, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: vuõʹlǧǧe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

2YX-StableV-Palatalization Height=0, PAL=+, V=+, C=-, âae=e

:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: vueʹlj Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

2YX-RaisedVowel-Palatalization Height=+, PAL=+, V=+, C=-, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! vuõʹljež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

2YX-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization Height=0, PAL=-, V=+, C=-, âae=e

:%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: vuâlǥas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

YXX-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization Height=+, PAL=-, V=-, C=+, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: vuõlggu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

YXX-HighVowel-No-palatalization Height=-, PAL=-, V=-, C=+, âae=e

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: vuâlggaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: vueʹlj» Height=0, PAL=+, V=-, C=-, âae=e

(11) Present Participle: Height=+, PAL=+, V=0, C=0, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (4) +V+Act+PrsPrc: vuõʹlǧǧi
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (4) +V+Act+PrsPrc: vuõʹlǧǧi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization Height=+, PAL=-, V=+, C=-, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: vuõlǥ-

(13) vuõlggled, joottled -Âled be about to leave Height=+, PAL=-, V=0, C=0, âae=e

LEXICON V_1E_UY/EQYKK vueʹlǧǧed:vuâlgg
LEXICON IV_1E_UY/EQYKK vueʹlǧǧed:vuâlgg 1.e. 1c
Yaml: V-juekked YXX-HighVowel-Palatalization Height=0, PAL=+, V=0, C=0, âae=e
:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: vueʹlǧǧed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

YXX-HighVowel-No-palatalization Height=0, PAL=-, V=0, C=0, âae=e

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: vuâlgg +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

YXX-HighVowel-Palatalization !lowered Height=-, PAL=+, V=-, C=+, âae=e

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: vueʹlǧǧe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

YXX-RaisedVowel-Palatalization Height=+, PAL=+, V=-, C=+, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: vuõʹlǧǧe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

2YX-StableV-Palatalization Height=0, PAL=+, V=+, C=-, âae=e

:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: vueʹlj Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

2YX-RaisedVowel-Palatalization Height=+, PAL=+, V=+, C=-, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! vuõʹljež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

2YX-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization Height=0, PAL=-, V=+, C=-, âae=e

:%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: vuâlǥas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

YXX-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization Height=+, PAL=-, V=-, C=+, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: vuõlggu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

YXX-HighVowel-No-palatalization Height=-, PAL=-, V=-, C=+, âae=e

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: vuâlggaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: vueʹlj» Height=0, PAL=+, V=-, C=-, âae=e

(11) Present Participle: Height=+, PAL=+, V=0, C=0, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (4) +V+Act+PrsPrc: vuõʹlǧǧi
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (4) +V+Act+PrsPrc: vuõʹlǧǧi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization Height=+, PAL=-, V=+, C=-, âae=e

:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: vuõlǥ-

(13) vuõlggled, joottled -Âled be about to leave Height=+, PAL=-, V=0, C=0, âae=e

LEXICON V_VUEQHSSED vueʹhssed:vuâhss
LEXICON V0_VUEQHSSED vueʹhssed:vuâhss 1.e. 1c
Yaml: V-juekked YXX-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: vueʹhssed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

YXX-HighVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: vuâhss +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

YXX-HighVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PALE%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: vueʹhsse +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

YXX-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: vuõʹhsse +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

2YX-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2VX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: vueuʹs Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

2YX-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2VX%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! vuõuʹsež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

2YX-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^YXX2VX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: vuâusas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

YXX-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: vuõhssu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

YXX-HighVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: vuâhssaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: vueuʹs»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: vuõʹhssi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2VX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: vuõus-

CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION

EVEN-SYLLABLE STEMS IN -ED

LEXICON V_1E_VQKK câʹǩǩed:câ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON V0_1E_VQKK câʹǩǩed:câ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}kk ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: käʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: kätt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

Strong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: käʹtte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: joʹtte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Strong-StableV-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: kääʹtt Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Strong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: kaaʹttež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Strong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: käättas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: sollõttu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: kättaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: käʹđ»

+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg:%^PAL%>e FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; largo

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: solõʹtti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: solõõtt-

tag errors outside of XML

LEXICON V_1E_VQCC käʹtted:kätt
LEXICON IV_1E_VQCC käʹtted:kätt
LEXICON TV_1E_VQCC käʹtted:kätt
LEXICON V0_1E_VQCC käʹtted:kätt ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: käʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: kätt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

Strong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: käʹtte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: joʹtte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Strong-StableV-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: kääʹtt Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Strong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: kaaʹttež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Strong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: käättas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: sollõttu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: kättaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: käʹđ»

+Use/NGminip+Use/SpellNoSugg:%^PAL%>e FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; largo

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: solõʹtti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: solõõtt-
LEXICON V_JOAQTTED jååʹtted:jåå%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON IV_JOAQTTED jååʹtted:jåå%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON TV_JOAQTTED jååʹtted:jåå%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON V0_JOAQTTED jååʹtted:jåå%{ʹØ%}tt Strong-LowVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: jååʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: jåått +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: jåʹtte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: joʹtte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg4: jååʹđet Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: jooʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LowVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2C VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: jååđas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: jottu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: jåttaz Imprt+Pl3

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: jooʹtti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: joođ-
LEXICON V_KHEQTTED ǩeʹtted:ǩeâtt
LEXICON V0_KHEQTTED ǩeʹtted:ǩeâtt ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization
:%^VV2V%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: ǩeʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: ǩeâtt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

Strong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ǩeʹtte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization CHECKME = 2015-10-11

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: ǩiʹtte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Strong-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PALE%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: ǩeeʹtt Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Strong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALI%^PAL VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: kiiʹttež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Strong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: ǩeâttas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: ǩittu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: keâttaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: keʹt»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: ǩiʹtti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: ǩiitt
LEXICON IV_KOAQCCED kååʹcced:kååcc
LEXICON V0_KOAQCCED kååʹcced:kååcc Strong-LowVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: kååʹcced V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: kååcc +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: kåʹcce +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: koʹcce +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^KK2GG VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: kooʹʒʒež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LowVowel-No-palatalization

:%^KK2GG VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: kååʒʒas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: koccu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: kåccaz Imprt+Pl3

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (4) +V+Act+PrsPrc: kooʹcci

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: kooʒʒ-
LEXICON V_1E_VQYKK ceʹpcced:cẹpcc
LEXICON V0_1E_VQYKK ceʹpcced:cẹpcc ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: ceʹpcced V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: cepcc +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc, NomAct in MOsh

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ceʹpcce +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: ciʹpcce +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) ceeʹpc- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: ciiʹpcež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LowVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: ceepcas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: cipccu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: cepssaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: ceʹps»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: ciʹpcci

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: ciipc-
LEXICON V_1E_VQYXX ceʹpcced:cepcc
LEXICON IV_1E_VQYXX ceʹpcced:cepcc
LEXICON TV_1E_VQYXX ceʹpcced:cepcc
LEXICON V0_1E_VQYXX ceʹpcced:cepcc ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: ceʹpcced V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: cepcc +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc, NomAct in MOsh

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ceʹpcce +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: ciʹpcce +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^PAL%^YXX2YX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) ceeʹpc- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: ciiʹpcež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LowVowel-No-palatalization

:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: ceepcas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: cipccu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: cepssaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: ceʹps»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: ciʹpcci

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: ciipc-
LEXICON V_1E_EAQKKK reäʹǧǧed:reä%{ʹØ%}gˈg
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: veäʹdˈded V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: veädd +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: veäʹdˈde +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^PALK%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: vieʹdˈde +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) viẹʹdd Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%^PALK%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: vieʹddež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CCC2CC%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: veäddas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: viâdˈdu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: veädˈdaz Imprt+Pl3

(11) Present Participle:

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: viâdd-
LEXICON V_1E_EAQCCC veäʹdded:veä%{ʹØ%}dˈd
LEXICON V0_1E_EAQCCC veäʹdded:veä%{ʹØ%}dˈd
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: veäʹdˈded V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LowVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: veädd +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LowVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: veäʹdˈde +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: vieʹdˈde +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) viẹʹdd Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: vieʹddež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CCC2CC%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: veäddas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: viâdˈdu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: veädˈdaz Imprt+Pl3

(11) Present Participle:

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: viâdd-

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: kââʹǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: kââkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: kâʹǩǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%^PAL VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: kõʹǩǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^KK2GG VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) kââʹjj Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: kõõʹjjež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^KK2GG%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: kââǥǥas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: kõkku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: kâkkaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: kâʹǩ»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) kõõʹǩǩi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: kõõǥǥ-
LEXICON V_1E_VVQKK kââʹǩǩed:kââ%{ʹØ%}kk
LEXICON V0_1E_VVQKK kââʹǩǩed:kââ%{ʹØ%}kk Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: kââʹǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: kââkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^VV2V%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: kâʹǩǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: kõʹǩǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) kââʹjj Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: kõõʹjjež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^KK2GG%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: kââǥǥas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: kõkku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VV2V VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: kâkkaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: kâʹǩ»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) kõõʹǩǩi

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: kõõǥǥ-
LEXICON V_PUEAQTTED pueʹtted:puätt
LEXICON IV_PUEAQTTED pueʹtted:puätt
LEXICON V0_PUEAQTTED pueʹtted:puätt

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) puẹʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) puätt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) puäʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) pueʹtˈte
:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) puõʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) puäʹđ- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6 pueʹđež
:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6 puõʹđež
:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRT-SG3PL1_PL2 ; ( puõʹđi
+Pot+Sg3:%^PAL%^CC2C%>ež K ; (6 puäʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2C%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) puäđ- Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (5 ?2 ?7) puäʹđ-

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8 puõttu
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8 puåttu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization (9)

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; puätˈtaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10)

(11) Present Participle:

+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) pueʹtti
:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) puõʹtti

(12) Weak-RaisedVowel-NoPalatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: puåđ
LEXICON V_SHKUEAQTTED škueʹtted:puätt
LEXICON IV_SHKUEAQTTED škueʹtted:puätt
LEXICON TV_SHKUEAQTTED škueʹtted:puätt
LEXICON V0_SHKUEAQTTED pueʹtted:puätt

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) puẹʹtted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) puätt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) puäʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) pueʹtˈte
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2CCC VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) puõʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) puäʹđ- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6 pueʹđež
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6 puõʹđež
:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRT-SG3PL1_PL2 ; ( puõʹđi
+Pot+Sg3:%^PAL%^CC2C%>ež K ; (6 puäʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2C VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) puäđ- Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (5 ?2 ?7) puäʹđ-

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8 puõttu
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8 puåttu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization (9)

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; puätˈtaz Imprt+Pl3

No Allegro (10) 2015-12-04 :%^VOWLower%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%>e FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ;

(11) Present Participle:

+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) pueʹtti
:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) puõʹtti
LEXICON IV_JIEAQLLED jieʹlled:jeä%{ʹØ%}ll
LEXICON V0_JIEAQLLED jieʹlled:jeä%{ʹØ%}ll like: V_PIEAQKHKHED

Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) jiẹʹlled V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) jeäll +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) jeäʹlˈle +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) jieʹlˈle
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) jiõʹlˈle +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) jeäʹl- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ger.Temp.PxSg3: jeäʹleeʹstes

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6 jieʹlež
:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRT-SG3PL1_PL2 ; ( jiõʹli
+Pot+Sg3:%^PAL%^CC2C%>ež K ; (6 puäʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2C%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) jeäl- Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^PAL%^CC2C%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (5 ?2 ?7) jeäʹl-

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8 jiâllu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization (9)

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; jeälˈlaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10)

:%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%>e FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; jeäʹle

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) jieʹlli
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) jiõʹlli

(12)

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_1E_EA/EQCC ǩieʹssed:ǩeä%{ʹØ%}ss
LEXICON V0_1E_EA/EQCC ǩieʹssed:ǩeä%{ʹØ%}ss
Yaml: V-piekked Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: piẹʹǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: peäkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: peäʹǩˈǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: pieʹǩˈǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^KK2GG VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) piẹʹjj- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ger.Temp.PxSg3: peäʹjjeeʹstes

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^KK2GG%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! pieʹjjež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^KK2GG VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: peäǥǥas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: piâkˈku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: peäkˈkaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: pieʹj» 2015-09-03 IS THIS CORRECT

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: pieʹǩǩi

(12)

:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_1E_EA/EQKK pieʹǩǩed:peäkk
LEXICON V0_1E_EA/EQKK pieʹǩǩed:peäkk
Yaml: V-piekked Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED_NO_mOsh ; (1) +V+Inf: piẹʹǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: peäkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: peäʹǩˈǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%^PALK%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: pieʹǩˈǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) piẹʹjj- Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr Ger.Temp.PxSg3: peäʹjjeeʹstes

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^KK2GG%^PALK%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: !! pieʹjjež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^KK2GG VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: peäǥǥas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: piâkˈku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: peäkˈkaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: pieʹj» 2015-09-03 IS THIS CORRECT

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: pieʹǩǩi

(12)

:%^VOWRaise%^KK2GG VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_VUEAIQNNED vueiʹnned:vuäinn
LEXICON TV_VUEAIQNNED vueiʹnned:vuäinn
LEXICON V0_VUEAIQNNED vueiʹnned:vuäinn V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc, NomAct in MOsh

+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) Ind.Imprt.Pl3: vuäinnaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) Allegro for incoative: vueiʹn»

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) vueiʹnni

(12)

:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_VUEAQDHDHED vueʹđđed:vuäđđ
LEXICON V0_VUEAQDHDHED vueʹđđed:vuäđđ Strong-HighVowel-Palatalization
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) vuẹʹđđed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

Strong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) vuäđđ +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-Palatalization

+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e K ; (3) vuäʹđˈđe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) vueʹđˈđe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

Weak-StableV-Palatalization

:%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) vuäʹđ Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

Weak-RaisedVowel-Palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) vuõʹđet
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) vueʹđet Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

Weak-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization

:%^CC2C%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) vuäđ- Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

ExtraStrong-RaisedVowel-No-palatalization

:%^VOWRaise%^PALÕ VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) vuõđđu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

ExtraStrong-LoweredVowel-No-palatalization (9)

:%^CC2CCC VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; vuäđˈđaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10) vuäˈđeškuätt

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) vueʹđđi

(12)

:%^VOWRaise%^CC2C VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_1E_EUQKK leuʹǩǩed:leukk
LEXICON V0_1E_EUQKK leuʹǩǩed:leukk

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL%^PALK%> FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) leuʹǩǩi

(12)

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) +V+Imprt+Pl3 täiddaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10)

:%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) täiʹd-

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^PALK FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) taiʹddi (12)
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_1E_VUQCC täiʹdded:tä%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}dd
LEXICON V0_1E_VUQCC täiʹdded:tä%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}dd
täiʹdded # examples:*
täiʹdded: täiʹdded+V+Inf (Eng. # (1))
täidd: täiʹdded+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3 (Eng. # (2))
täiʹdde: täiʹdded+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 (Eng. # (3))
taiʹdde: täiʹdded+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3 (Eng. # (4))
tääiʹd: täiʹdded+V+Imprt+Sg2 (Eng. # (5))
taaiʹdež: täiʹdded+V+Pot+Sg3 (Eng. # (6))
tääidas: täiʹdded+V+Imprt+Sg3 (Eng. # (7))
taiddu: täiʹdded+V+Pot+Sg3 (Eng. # (8))
täiddaz: täiʹdded+V+Imprt+Pl3 (Eng. # (9) +V+Imprt+Pl3 täiddaz)
täiʹdškueʹtted: täiʹdded+V+Der+Der/InchL+V+Inf (Eng. # (10) Allegro)
taiʹddi: täiʹdded+V+PrsPrc (Eng. # (11))
taaidčed: täiʹdded+V+Der+Der/ched+V+Inf (Eng. # (12))
: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) +V+Imprt+Pl3 täiddaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10)

:%^PAL%^YXX2YX FOR-ALLEGRO-DEVERBAL-DERIVATION ; (10) täiʹd-

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) taiʹddi (12)
:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_PEIQTTED peiʹtted:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON TV_PEIQTTED peiʹtted:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}tt
LEXICON V0_PEIQTTED peiʹtted:pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}tt

(11) Present Participle:

:%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) taiʹddi (12)
:%^V2VV%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched: peeitčed
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: ceäʹlǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc
: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: ceälkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ceäʹlǩǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: cieʹlǩǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: ciẹʹlǩ Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: cieʹlǩi Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,
:%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg1: ceälkam Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: ciâlkku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc
: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) +V+Imprt+Pl3 ceälkkaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10)

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: cieʹlǩǩi (12)
:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON TV_1E_EAQYKK ceäʹlǩǩed:ceä%{ʹØ%}lkk
:%^PAL%^PALK VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: ceäʹlǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc
: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: ceälkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%^PALK%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ceäʹlǩǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: cieʹlǩǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: ciẹʹlǩ Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%^PALK%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: cieʹlǩi Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,
:%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg1: ceälkam Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: ciâlkku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc
: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) +V+Imprt+Pl3 ceälkkaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10)

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^PALK FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: cieʹlǩǩi (12)
:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
ceäʹlǩǩed # examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Imprt+Pl2 # (1) examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3 # (2) examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 # (3) examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3 # (4) examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Imprt+Sg2 # (5) examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Pot+Sg3 # (6) examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Imprt+Sg3 # (7) +V+Cond+Sg3 ceälkči, +V+Ind+Prs+Sg1 ceälkam examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Pass+PrfPrc # (8) examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Imprt+Pl3 # (9) +V+Act+PrfPrc ceälkkam examples:*
ceäʹlǩǩed+V+Act+PrsPrc # (11) examples:*
LEXICON V_1E_EAQYXX veäʹltted:veä%{ʹØ%}ltt
LEXICON IV_1E_EAQYXX veäʹltted:veä%{ʹØ%}ltt
LEXICON TV_1E_EAQYXX veäʹltted:veä%{ʹØ%}ltt
:%^PAL VSUF-INF_ED ; (1) +V+Inf: ceäʹlǩǩed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc
: VSUF-IND-PRS-SG3_ED ; (2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: ceälkk +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc
+Ind+Prs+Pl3:%^PAL%>e K ; (3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ceäʹlǩǩe +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%> VSUF-IND-PRT_PL3_ED ; (4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: cieʹlǩǩe +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4
:%^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^YXX2YX VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED ; (5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: ciẹʹlǩ Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr
:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED ; (6) +V+Pot+Sg3: cieʹlǩi Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,
:%^YXX2YX%> VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED ; (7) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg1: ceälkam Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3
:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: ciâlkku Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc
: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) +V+Imprt+Pl3 ceälkkaz Imprt+Pl3

Allegro (10)

(11) Present Participle:

:%^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED ; (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: cieʹlǩǩi (12)
:%^VOWRaise%^YXX2YX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_1E_UAQKKK šluäʹǩǩed:šluä%{ʹØ%}kˈk (1) +V+Inf: meäʹtˈted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

(2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: meätˈt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

(3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: meäʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

(4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: mieʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

(5) +V+Imprt+Sg2:?? miẹʹtt Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

(6) +V+Pot+Sg3: ??mieʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

(7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: meättas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

(8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: miâtˈtu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; +V+Imprt+Pl3 meätˈtaz Imprt+Pl3

CHECK FORM

(11) Present Participle: (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: mieʹtˈti (12)

:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_MEAQTTTED meäʹtted:meätˈt
LEXICON V0_MEAQTTTED meäʹtted:meätˈt (1) +V+Inf: meäʹtˈted V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

(2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: meätˈt +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

(3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: meäʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

(4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: mieʹtˈte +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

(5) +V+Imprt+Sg2:?? miẹʹtt Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

(6) +V+Pot+Sg3: ??mieʹđež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

(7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: meättas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

(8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: miâtˈtu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc

: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; +V+Imprt+Pl3 meätˈtaz Imprt+Pl3

CHECK FORM

(11) Present Participle: (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: mieʹtˈti (12)

:%^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:
LEXICON V_MAQHSSED mäʹhssed:mä%^1VOWhss
LEXICON IV_MAQHSSED mäʹhssed:mä%^1VOWhss
LEXICON TV_MAQHSSED mäʹhssed:mä%^1VOWhss
LEXICON V0_MAQHSSED mäʹhssed:mä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}ss

(1) +V+Inf: mäʹhssed V+Inf, Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2 Actio, ActEss, PrsPrc

(2) +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3: mähss +V+Ind+Prs+Sg3, Ind.Prt.ConNeg, PrfPrc

(3) +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: mäʹhsse +V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

(4) +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: maʹhsse +V+Ind+Prt+Pl3, Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg4

(5) +V+Imprt+Sg2: määuʹs Imprt+Sg2, Ind+Prs+ConNeg, Ind+Prs+Sg4, VAbess, GerTemp, GerInstr

(6) +V+Pot+Sg3: maauʹsež Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Pot,

(7) +V+Imprt+Sg3: määusas Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Cond, Imprt+Sg3

:%^VOWRaise VSUF-IMPRT-CONNEGII_ED ; (8) +V+Imprt+ConNegII: mahssu Imprt+ConNeg, Pass+PrfPrc
: VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED ; (9) +V+Imprt+Pl3 mähssaz Imprt+Pl3

(10) mäuʹs

(11) Present Participle: (11) +V+Act+PrsPrc: maʹhssi (12)

:%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^YXX2VX VSUF-CHED_ED ; (12) +Der+Der/ched:

DERIVED VERBS WITH PENULTIMATE VOWEL LOSS AND CHANGE

CLASS 2 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON V_AALGXTED aalǥted:aalǥât
LEXICON IV_AALGXTED aalǥted:aalǥât
LEXICON TV_AALGXTED aalǥted:aalǥât
LEXICON V0_AALGXTED aalǥted:aalǥât gradation: no
LEXICON V_KULSTED kulsted:kuulâst
LEXICON IV_KULSTED kulsted:kuulâst
LEXICON V0_KULSTED kulsted:kuulâst
LEXICON V_OQNNSTED oʹnnsted:oʹnnest
LEXICON V0_OQNNSTED oʹnnsted:oʹnnest
LEXICON V_AGSTED agsted:aaggâst
LEXICON IV_AGSTED agsted:aaggâst
LEXICON V0_AGSTED agsted:aaggâst
LEXICON V_MAINSTED mainsted:maainâst
LEXICON IV_MAINSTED mainsted:maainâst
LEXICON TV_MAINSTED mainsted:maainâst
LEXICON V0_MAINSTED mainsted:maainâst
LEXICON V_NUOLSTED nuõlsted:nuõllâst
LEXICON V0_NUOLSTED nuõlsted:nuõllâst
LEXICON V_CHIOPSTED čiõpsted:čiõppâst
LEXICON IV_CHIOPSTED čiõpsted:čiõppâst
LEXICON V0_CHIOPSTED čiõpsted:čiõppâst
LEXICON V_TAARBSHED taarbšed:taarbâš
LEXICON V0_TAARBSHED taarbšed:taarbâš

CLASS 2 LOW VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON V_VUEJTED vuejted:vuejat
LEXICON V0_VUEJTED vuejted:vuejat
LEXICON V_KAEIGGSHED käiggšed:käiggaš
LEXICON IV_KAEIGGSHED käiggšed:käiggaš
LEXICON V0_KAEIGGSHED käiggšed:käiggaš
LEXICON IV_2A_VVC_YK täjsǩed:tääjask, vs jämljed:jäämalǥ
LEXICON V_JAELSTED jälsted:jäälast
LEXICON IV_JAELSTED jälsted:jäälast
LEXICON V0_JAELSTED jälsted:jäälast
LEXICON V_JAEMLJED jämljed:jäämalǥ vs täjsǩed:tääjask distinct in Prs+Sg3
LEXICON V0_JAEMLJED jämljed:jäämalǥ inflection_type=”3”
LEXICON V_2A_VVCC_YK râdsǩed:rââddask
LEXICON V_POAGXSTED påǥsted:pååǥǥast
LEXICON V0_POAGXSTED påǥsted:pååǥǥast lepsted+V+Inf
lẹẹppast^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow
lẹ0p00st^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow
LEXICON V_JOARGXSTED jårǥsted:jåårǥast
LEXICON IV_JOARGXSTED jårǥsted:jåårǥast
LEXICON V0_JOARGXSTED jårǥsted:jåårǥast
LEXICON V_TEYPSTED teâpsted:teâ%{ˈ1%}ppast
LEXICON IV_TEYPSTED teâpsted:teâ%{ˈ1%}ppast
LEXICON TV_TEYPSTED teâpsted:teâ%{ˈ1%}ppast
LEXICON V0_TEYPSTED teâpsted:teâ%{ˈ1%}ppast gradation: no allegro: yes similar_to:
LEXICON V_JEAELSTED jeälsted:jeä%{ˈ1%}last
LEXICON IV_JEAELSTED jeälsted:jeä%{ˈ1%}last
LEXICON TV_JEAELSTED jeälsted:jeä%{ˈ1%}last
LEXICON V0_JEAELSTED jeälsted:jeä%{ˈ1%}last gradation: no allegro: yes similar_to:
LEXICON V_CVICCKHED cviccǩed:cviccâk
LEXICON V0_CVICCKHED cviccǩed:cviccâk gradation: no
LEXICON V_MUAERSKHED muärsǩed:muärask
LEXICON V0_MUAERSKHED muärsǩed:muärask inflection_type=”3” gradation: no allegro: yes similar_to:
LEXICON V_TOINXSKHED tõiŋsǩed:tõõiŋâsk
LEXICON V0_TOINXSKHED tõiŋsǩed:tõõiŋâsk inflection_type=”3”
LEXICON V_1A_VVCCLED šorrned:šorran
LEXICON V_SHORRNED šorrned:šorran
LEXICON IV_SHORRNED šorrned:šorran
LEXICON TV_SHORRNED šorrned:šorran
LEXICON V0_SHORRNED šorrned:šorran gradation: no

CLASS 2 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION

LEXICON V_CHIEQKHRDED čieʹǩrded:čieʹǩǩerd
LEXICON TV_CHIEQKHRDED čieʹǩrded:čieʹǩǩerd
LEXICON V0_CHIEQKHRDED čieʹǩrded:čieʹǩǩerd

CLASS 2 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION

LEXICON V_NJAQMMSHED njâʹmmšed:njâʹmmeš
LEXICON IV_NJAQMMSHED njâʹmmšed:njâʹmmeš
LEXICON V0_NJAQMMSHED njâʹmmšed:njâʹmmeš

tag errors outside of XML

LEXICON V_KOAQMRDED kåʹmrded:kååʹmmerd
LEXICON IV_KOAQMRDED kåʹmrded:kååʹmmerd
LEXICON TV_KOAQMRDED kåʹmrded:kååʹmmerd
LEXICON V0_KOAQMRDED kåʹmrded:kååʹmmerd
LEXICON V_LOAQNSTED låʹnsted:lååʹnest
LEXICON TV_LOAQNSTED låʹnsted:lååʹnest
LEXICON V0_LOAQNSTED låʹnsted:lååʹnest
LEXICON V_1E_VVQCCLED ǩeeʹrjted:ǩeeʹrjet
LEXICON V_KHEEQRJTED ǩeeʹrjted:ǩeeʹrjet
LEXICON IV_KHEEQRJTED ǩeeʹrjted:ǩeeʹrjet
LEXICON TV_KHEEQRJTED ǩeeʹrjted:ǩeeʹrjet
LEXICON V0_KHEEQRJTED ǩeeʹrjted:ǩeeʹrjet
LEXICON V_AUQCSTED äuʹcsted:ääuʹcest
LEXICON V0_AUQCSTED äuʹcsted:äuʹccest
LEXICON V_VUAQDHSTED vuäʹđsted:vuäʹđest
LEXICON V0_VUAQDHSTED vuäʹđsted:vuäʹđest
LEXICON V_VUAQPSTED vuäʹpsted:vuäʹppest
LEXICON V0_VUAQPSTED vuäʹpsted:vuäʹppest
LEXICON V_NJAQDSTED njâʹdsted:njââʹddest
LEXICON V0_NJAQDSTED njâʹdsted:njââʹddest
LEXICON IV_AAIQJLDED ääiʹjlded:ääiʹjeld
LEXICON TV_AAIQJLDED ääiʹjlded:ääiʹjeld
LEXICON V0_AAIQJLDED ääiʹjlded:ääiʹjeld
LEXICON V_KAQRJSTED käʹrjsted:kääʹrjest
LEXICON IV_KAQRJSTED käʹrjsted:kääʹrjest
LEXICON V0_KAQRJSTED käʹrjsted:kääʹrjest
LEXICON V_PIEQCKHSTED ǩeeʹrjted:ǩeeʹrjet
LEXICON V0_PIEQCKHSTED ǩeeʹrjted:ǩeeʹrjet
LEXICON V_TUAEQRJSTED tuäʹrjsted:tuäʹrjest
LEXICON V0_TUAEQRJSTED tuäʹrjsted:tuäʹrjest

CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION

CLASS 3 LOW VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON V_KUYDHDHDHJED kuâđđjed:kuâđˈđ
LEXICON IV_KUYDHDHDHJED kuâđđjed:kuâđˈđ
LEXICON TV_KUYDHDHDHJED kuâđđjed:kuâđˈđ
LEXICON V0_KUYDHDHDHJED kuâđđjed:kuâđˈđ
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VSUF-VUEJTED-ELSE ; kuâđˈđjed
LEXICON V_JEAELLLJED jeälljed:jeälˈl
LEXICON IV_JEAELLLJED jeälljed:jeälˈl
LEXICON V0_JEAELLLJED jeälljed:jeälˈl
:%>%{ʼØ%}j VSUF-VUEJTED-ELSE ; jeälˈljed

CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION

LEXICON V_3E_QLLXJED võʹllʼjed:võʹll
LEXICON V_3E_QCCJED võʹllʼjed:võʹll
LEXICON V_VOQLLJED võʹllʼjed:võʹll
LEXICON IV_VOQLLJED võʹllʼjed:võʹll
LEXICON TV_VOQLLJED võʹllʼjed:võʹll
LEXICON V0_VOQLLJED võʹllʼjed:võʹll
:e VSUF-VUEJTED-IND-PRS-CONNEG ; võʹlle
:ai VSUF-VUEJTED-IND-PRS-SG3 ; võʹllai

CLASS 3 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION

CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION, GH

LEXICON V_KUOCCJED kuõccjed:kuõcc
LEXICON IV_KUOCCJED kuõccjed:kuõcc
LEXICON TV_KUOCCJED kuõccjed:kuõcc
LEXICON V0_KUOCCJED kuõccjed:kuõcc

CLASS 3 LOW VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION, GH

CLASS 4 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION

LEXICON V_SILTTEED siltteed:siltt
LEXICON IV_SILTTEED siltteed:siltt
LEXICON TV_SILTTEED siltteed:siltt
LEXICON V0_SILTTEED siltteed:siltt
: VSUF-TEEQMEED-ELSE ;

CLASS 4 LOW VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION

: VSUF-TEEQMEED-ELSE ;

CLASS 4 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION

CLASS 4 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION

: VSUF-TEEQMEED-ELSE ;

Not yet written

+Ind+Prs+Sg3:%>ad K ; teeʹmad

assuming stem kååʹmmerded

assuming stem kååʹmmerd

LEXICON VSUF-IMPRT_PL3_ED puätˈtaz
LEXICON FOR-VSUF-PRSPRC_ED (11) Vowel_raising, palatalization, Cons-grade-retension

VSUF-I-POTKOND_ÂD, VSUF-I-POTKOND_AD and VSUF-POTENTIAL_ED come here

: DenominalAdjsCShort ; (Feist 2012: 200-201) +Der+Der/teqm
LEXICON VSUF-CONDITIONAL_ED (7)
LEXICON VSUF-IND-PRS-CONNEG_ED (6)
+Use/NGminip+Use/NG+Der+Der/st+V:%^Pen%^Allegro»%{ʼØ%}st VSUF-VUEJTED-ELSE ; no allegro

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

Skolt Sámi TWOLC file

This file documents the phonology.twolc file

Introduction

The twolc rule file for Skolt Saami is divided into 5 main sections:

Alphabets, Sets and Definitions
Consonant shift rules (tbw)
Vowel alternation rules
Consonant gradation rules
Rules for cleaning up and composing end result

Alphabets, sets and definitions

Alphabet

Regular letters:

* a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
* ä å â õ
* Ä Å Â Õ
* č ǩ ǯ ǧ ž đ ǥ ʒ š ŋ
* Č Ǩ Ǯ Ǧ Ž Đ Ǥ Ʒ Š Ŋ
* ẹ Pedagogical purposes
* Ẹ Pedagogical purposes
* 
* æ ø ö á é í
* Æ Ø Ö Á
* É Ó Ú Í À È Ò Ù Ì Ë Ü Ï Ê Ô Û Î Ã Ý þ Ñ Ð
* é ó ú í à è ò ù ì ë ü ï ê ô û î ã ý þ ñ ð ß ª ß ç

Orthographic, suprasegmental markers:

ʹ - MODIFIER LETTER PRIME: U+02B9 suprasegmental palatization
ʼ - MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE: U+02BC Syllable marker that appears in writing
ˈ - MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE: U+02C8 as overlong consonant marker that does not appear in writing except for pedagogical purposes

Symbol pairs for consonant lengthening:

%{XC%}:m
%{XC%}:n
%{XC%}:v
%{XC%}:d
%{XC%}:r
%{XC%}:l
%{XC%}:k
%{XC%}:ǥ
%{XC%}:s
%{XC%}:š
%{XC%}:z
%{XC%}:ž

Symbol pairs for vowel length:

%{õuØ%}:0
%{ouØ%}:0
%{âõØ%}:0
%{ẹiØ%}:0
%{äaØ%}:0
%{äåØ%}:0
%{eiØ%}:0
%{åoØ%}:0
%{ẹeiØ%}:0

Symbol pairs for vowel height, by default vowels are low:

%{õu%}:õ
%{ou%}:o
%{âõ%}:â
%{ẹi%}:ẹ
%{äa%}:ä
%{äå%}:ä
%{ei%}:e
%{åo%}:å
%{ẹei%}:ẹ
%{âõe%}:â
%{âõäe%}:â
%^1VOW:0 - Vow dummy i^1VOW>ii, ẹ^1VOW>ẹẹ, a^1VOW>aa, å^1VOW>åå

Trigger symbols:

%^Pen:0 - for combinations 2015-09-28 Miikka
%^RmVow:0 - for removing vowels e, â, a before final consonant in stem
%^UltRmVow:0 - for removing vowels e, â, a after final consonant in stem
%^RmCns:0 - for removing stem final consonant, e.g. final z in ǩeeʹstes:ǩeâsttez ǩeâstta
%^VOWLower:0 - i>e, õ>â, â>ä, u>o, o>å
%^VOWRaise:0 - e>i, ä>e
%^U2Õ:0 - lowers u>õ
%^PAL:0 - Palatalisation
%^PALNo:0 - Palatalisation
%^PALI:0 - Palatalisation
%^PALE:0 - Palatalisation
%^PALÄ:0 - Palatalisation
%^PALẸ:0 - Palatalisation
%^PALÂ:0 - Palatalisation
%^PALÕ:0 - Palatalisation

Penultimate Palatalisation

%^PALK:0 - causes k:ǩ and g:ǧ and ǥ:j

Miscellaneous triggers:

%^VC:0 Voicing s:z š:ž
%^Â:0 Indicates placement of â in stem
%^Br:0 break rule, e.g. eʹč^Br>{ʼØ}č

CHARACTERISTIC BREAKDOWN 2015-02-17

%^Allegro:0 - Allegro in general shortens consonant and preceding vowel
%^VV2V:0 - Shortens vowel
%^V2VV:0 - Lengthens vowel
%^CC2C:0 - Shortens consonant
%^CC2CAllegro:0 - Shortens consonant and preceding vowel
%^C2CC:0 - Lengthens consonant
%^CC2CCC:0 - Strong to Extra Strong consonant
%^CCC2C:0 - Extra Strong to Weak consonant
%^CCC2CAllegro:0 - Extra Strong to Weak consonant
%^CCC2CC:0 - Extra Strong to Strong consonant
%^YXX2YX:0 - Shortens consonant cluster
%^YXX2VX:0 - Consonant cluster to vowel and consonant sijdd:siid
%^YXX2VXX:0 - Consonant cluster to vowel and geminate uvdd:ouʹdd
%^YXX2IX:0 - Consonant cluster to i and consonant kueʹhtt:kueiʹt
%^VX2YXX:0 - Consonant cluster i/u to j/v
%^VXX2YXX:0 - Consonant cluster i/u to j/v
%^KK2ZERO:0 - nââʹer
%^KKK2ZERO:0 - jeeʹel
%^KKK2GG:0 - Geminate weakening
%^KKK2G:0 - Strong Geminate allegro
%^KK2GG:0 - Geminate weakening jokk:jooǥǥ
%^KK2GAllegro:0 - Geminate weakening in allegro pååss:påz
%^K2GG:0 - Geminate weakening čårrõs:čårrõõzz
%^K2GAllegro:0 - Geminate weakening in allegro čâustõk

Removal of suprasegmentals

%{ʹØ%}:0 - This is modifier letter prime
%{ʼØ%}:0 - used between l, n, j and subsequent j and elsewhere
%{ˈ1%}:0 - This is modifier letter verticle line after diphthongs

This introduces vertical bar after diphth before consonants

%^Allegro:0 This introduces vertical bar after diphth before consonants

Various semi-vowel alternations

%^J2I:0 in tuâjj:tuâi
%^I2J:0 in agent names
%^I2Zero:0 in agent names

Gradation triggers 2015.01.23

%^XSt2St:0 Causes weakening from extra strong to strong
%^XSt2W:0 Causes weakening from extra strong to weak
%^St2W:0 Causes weakening from strong to weak
%^W2St:0 Causes strengthening from weak to strong
%^W2XSt:0 Causes strengthening from weak to extra strong
%^St2XSt:0 Causes strengthening from strong to extra strong

Other vowel length and consonant length will be phased out

%^VOWXSH:0 Extra shortens vowel in relation to consonant
%^VOWXL:0 Extra lengthens vowel in relation to consonant in nouns, for example
%^CShort:0 Shortening

More triggers, possibly realised as a segment:

X3:0 causes weak grade
%{VU%}:u used with stuuʹl
%{Â1%}:0 used with “mainsted” to tell (a story)
%{A1%}:0 used with “vuejted” to drive (causative)
%{E1%}:0 used with “kåʹmrded” to bow
%{E1%}:0 archiform for MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT used in stems where the lemma does not contain a MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT and yet the paradigm requires one.
%{EÂ%}:e archiform for ie:eâ variation
%^IMPSG2:0
%^INDPRSSG3:0
%^PenVow2a:0 Changes penultimate vowel to a; e:a â:a

Hyphen at compound word boundary

%^PenVow2a:0 Zero versus hyphen in compounding
%^Hyphen:0 at compound word boundary with %-
%^NoHyphen:0 at compound word boundary

Literal quotes and angles must be escaped (cf morpheme boundaries below):

Morpheme boundaries:

Derivational prefix
Derivational suffix
Inflectional prefix
Inflectional suffix
Word boundary for both lexicalised and dynamic compounds
(exceptional) soft hyphenation point
Hyphen for question particle
Compounding rules

End of alphabet definitions

Sets

Cns = b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x z đ ʒ ǯ č ŋ ǩ ǧ ǥ š ž B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Z Đ Ʒ Ǯ Č Ŋ Ǩ Ǧ Ǥ Š Ž ;
CNoV = b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t w x z đ ʒ ǯ č ŋ ǩ ǧ ǥ š ž B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T W X Z Đ Ʒ Ǯ Č Ŋ Ǩ Ǧ Ǥ Š Ž ;
CNoJ = b c d f g h k l m n p q r s t v w x z đ ʒ ǯ č ŋ ǩ ǧ ǥ š ž B C D F G H K L M N P Q R S T V W X Z Đ Ʒ Ǯ Č Ŋ Ǩ Ǧ Ǥ Š Ž ;
Vow = a e ẹ i o u å ä â õ A E Ẹ I O U Å Ä Â Õ ;
VowNoIU = a e ẹ o å ä â õ A E Ẹ O Å Ä Â Õ ;
CNoJV = b c d f g h k l m n p q r s t w x z đ ʒ ǯ č ŋ ǩ ǧ ǥ š ž B C D F G H K L M N P Q R S T W X Z Đ Ʒ Ǯ Č Ŋ Ǩ Ǧ Ǥ Š Ž ;
CNoDLRZ = b c f g h j k m n p q s t v w x z đ ǯ č ŋ ǩ ǧ ǥ š ž B C F G H J K M N P Q S T V W X Z Đ Ǯ Č Ŋ Ǩ Ǧ Ǥ Š Ž ;
Ltrs = Vow Cns ;
Dummy = %^PAL %^PALE %^PALẸ %^PALÕ %^PALÄ %^PALK %^CC2C %^CCC2C %^CCC2CC %^YXX2IX %^YXX2YX %^KK2GG %^YXX2VX %^KKK2GG %^KKK2ZERO %^C2CC %^J2I %^Pen %^V2VV %^VOWLower %^RmVow %^PenVow2a %^RmCns %^VC %^V2VV %^VOWRaise %^VOWSH %^K2GG %> ; - triggers in Sg.Nom and Sg.Gen (Note word-final right arrow bracket 2024-01-10)

Definitions

Short consonant cluster

Onset consonant or word boundary OnSetC = [[%{XC%}:Cns\|Cns:Cns] (Cns:\|%{XC%}:Cns) \|.#.\|#:\|%>\](») ;

Penultimate consonant PenUltCns = [Cns:\](%{XC%}:) ;

following morpheme or word boundary

* RBound = [(%^Hyphen: %-|%^NoHyphen: |%{%-Ø%}:) (∑) #: |.#.|%>|»|%-] ;

possible triggers before VOWLower and VOWRaise

neutral to vowel length

neutral to vowel height and backness

possible triggers before PALE PALÄ

possible triggers between stem and PALNo and PAL

possible triggers between vowel length and consonant grade

possible triggers between word end and consonant grade

possible triggers between vowel length and Palatalization BetweenVowLengthAndPALNo = [(%^VOWLower:\|%^VOWRaise:) (%^PALÄ:\|%^PALE:\|%^PALẸ:\|%^PALÕ:\](%^PALÂ:) ) ;

BetweenVowHeightAndConsGrade = [((%^PALE:\|%^PALÄ:\|%^PALẸ:\|%^PALÕ:) (%^Allegro:) %^PAL:\|(%^PALÂ:\](%^PALÕ:) (%^Allegro:) %^PALNo:)) ;

BetweenStemAndRightArrow = [NeutrVowLengthHeightDiphPalAllegroPAL BetweenPALNoAndMorphRightArrow] ;

Penultimate vowel centers possible triggers before VOWLower and VOWRaise

PenBetweenStemAndStemFinalVoicing = [PenBetweenStemAndVowelLoss (%^RmVow:\](%^PenVow2a:)) ;

neutral to consonant length

neutral to vowel and consonant length

NeutrGrade = [VNeutrGrade \](CNeutrGrade) ;

NoVowRaise = \[ %^VOWRaise: \| #]* [#\](.#.) ;

SurfaceDiphthong = [ :e :ä \| :e :â \| :i :õ \| :i :â \| :i :e \| :i :ẹ \| :u :â \| :u :õ \| :u :å \| :u :ä \| :u :e \]( :u :ẹ ) ;

X3 = C Vx Cx Cx C Vx Vy Cx ˈ Cx
X2 = C Vx Vx Cx Cx C Vx Vy Cx Cx
X1 = C Vx Vx Cx C Vx Vy Cx

Rules

Vowel shortening rules

Vowel shortening â:0 - used in

čââʹđ+N+Sg+Ill: heart/sydän

čâ^1VOWđđ>ma
čâ0đđ>ma

-â ǩeʹtted+V+Ind+Prs+ConNeg: cook/keittää

ǩeâ{ʹØ}tt^VV2V^VOWRaise^PALI^PAL
ǩi0ʹtt0000

Vowel shortening ẹ:0 - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3 teevvad+V+Prt+4:

tẹẹvv^VV2V^VOWRaise>uš
ti0vv00>uš

Vowel shortening e:0 - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3

eʹǩrded+V+Inf

eeʹǩǩerd^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow>ed
e0ʹǩ00rd00000>ed

Ââvel+N+Prop+Sg+Loc Ivalo

Ââvel^RmVow>est
Ââv0l0>est

Jouste

Vowel shortening å:0 - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3 jååʹtted+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3 trekk

jåå{ʹØ}tt^VV2V^VOWRaise^PAL>e
jo0ʹtt000>e låʹǧsted
lååʹǧǧest^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow
lå0ʹǧ00st00000

sååbbar+N+Sg+Nom meeting

så^1VOWbbar^Pen^V2VV
sååbbar00

-å

Vowel shortening õ:0 - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3

mõõ{ʹØ}nn^VV2V^PAL>e
mõ0ʹnn00>e
mõõ{ʹØ}nn^VV2V^VOWLower^PAL>e
mâ0ʹnn000>e
čõõnâst^Pen^VV2V^RmVow>ed
čõ0n0st000>ed tõiŋsǩed+V+Inf
tõõiŋâsk^Pen^VV2V^RmVow^PALK>ed
tõ0iŋ0sǩ0000>ed
★tõõiŋâsk^Pen^VV2V^RmVow^PALK>ed (is not standard language)
★tõ0iŋ0sk0000>ed (is not standard language)

kõõnjâl+N+Sg+Gen tear

kõ^1VOWnnjâl^Pen^VV2V^Pen^C2CC
kõ0nnjâl0000

-õ

Vowel shortening u:0 - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3

mainstummuš+N+Sg+Ill: story telling/tarinointi

mainstummuš^RmVow>a
mainstumm0š0>a

juurd+N+Ess thought

ju^1VOWrdd>j>en
ju0rdd>j>en

Oulu

Vowel shortening i:0 - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3 viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3

vii{ʹØ}kk^VV2V^VOWLower^PAL>e
ve0ʹǩǩ000>e viikkâd+V+Imprt+Pl3
vii{ʹØ}kk^VV2V^VOWLower>az
vẹ00kk00>az
★vii{ʹØ}kk^VV2V^VOWLower>az (is not standard language)
★vẹẹ0kk00>az (is not standard language) iilâsǩ:ilska

prääʹzniǩ+N+Sg+Ill: celebration/juhla

prääʹzniǩ^RmVow^PALNo>a
prääʹzn0k00>a
žẹẹvai^RmVow^I2Zero>ǥa
žẹẹv0000>ǥa

+Sg+Ill N_HÕʹPPI

hõʹppi^UltRmVow>ǥa
hõʹpp00>ǥa

Vowel shortening o:0 - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3 šoomm+N+Sg+Ill

šoomm^VV2V^VOWRaise>u
šu0mm00>u ponjsted+V+Inf
poonjâst^Pen^VV2V^RmVow>ed
po0nj0st000>ed poorrâd+V+Imprt+Pl3
poorr^VV2V^VOWLower>az
på0rr00>az

ooccâd+V+Imprt+Pl3

oocc^VV2V^VOWLower>az
å0cc00>az

ooumaž+N+Sg+Nom

o^1VOWumm^V2VV^YXX2YX>až
ooum000>až -o

**Vowel shortening a:0 ** - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3

saa{ʹØ}kk^VV2V^PAL>e
sa0ʹǩǩ00>e
maainâst^Pen^VV2V>ed
ma0inâst00>ed

Aanar+N+Prop+Sg+Ill: Inari/Enare

Aanar^RmVow>a
Aan0r0>a

mättʼted+V+Inf: teach/opettaa

mätta0t^RmVow>ed
mätt0ʼt0>ed

-a

Vowel shortening ä:0 - used in +Ind+Prs+Pl3, +Ind+Prt+Pl3

%{ʼØ%} for modifier letter apostrophe - jieʹlli+N+Ess animal/eläin

jieʹll{ʼØ}i^I2J>en
jieʹllʼj0>en
koll>{ʼØ}j>ed
koll>ʼj>ed
★koll>{ʼØ}j>ed (is not standard language)
★koll>0j>ed (is not standard language)
valmštõõll{ʼØ}i^I2J>i
valmštõõllʼj0>i piânˈnai+N+Ess: dog/koira
piânˈn^CCC2CC>{ʼØ}j>en
piân0n0>ʼj>en
jieʹll{ʼØ}i^I2J>e>st
jieʹllʼj0>e>st

-ä

Vowel shortening y:0 - used in PX -y

Vowel shortening ö:0 - used in PX -ö

ZERO to syllable mark 0:ʼ, same as modifier letter apostrophe - used in zeeʹtt+N+Sg+Abe: zeeʹttʼtää mättʼted+V+Inf: teach/opettaa

mätta0t^RmVow>ed
mätt0ʼt0>ed pueʹtted+V+Der/jed+Der/Caus+Der/NomAct+N+Ess:
puä{ʹØ}tt^CC2CCC>a0t^RmVow>em^RmVow>en
puä0tt0>0ʼt0>0m0>en
★puä{ʹØ}tt^CC2CCC>at^RmVow>em^RmVow>en (is not standard language)
★puä0tt0>0t0>0m0>en (is not standard language) tåpsʼsted+V+Inf:
tååpsa0st^Pen^VV2V^RmVow^PALK>ed
tå0ps0ʼst0000>ed
ijss>0sa
ijss>ʼsa
kåčč>0čem
kåčč>ʼčem
a^1VOWutt^V2VV^YXX2YX>0taa
aaut000>ʼtaa
taaurõ^1VOWš{XC}^C2CC>0ses
taaurõ0šš0>ʼses

Vowel alternation rules

VOWEL SHIFT

RAISING

deriving +Ind+Prt+Sg1, +Ind+Prt+Sg2 +Ind+Prt+Pl3 in teevvad:tivvu

Vowel raising o:u - Adding +Prt+Pl3 for ed verbs, Removing u: and i: second element due to njeiddad njeiddu

šoomm^VV2V^VOWRaise>u
šu0mm00>u

Vowel raising %{õu%}:u - Adding tõlvvad+V+Pass+PrfPrc:

t{õu}{õuØ}lvv^VOWRaise>um
tu0lvv0>um

Vowel raising å:o - Adding

kåbll^VOWRaise
kobll0
kåå{ʹØ}pp^VOWRaise^PAL^CC2C>in
kooʹv0000>in
kå^1VOW{ʹØ}ll^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL>in
kooʹll000>in

Vowel raising e:i - Adding +Prt+Pl3 for ed verbs, Removing u: and i: second element due to njeiddad njeiddu

reâugg+N+Sg+Ill

reâugg^VOWRaise>u
riõugg0>u pieʹhssed+V+Inf: **
peâ{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^PALE^PAL>ed
pieʹh0ss00>ed mieʹlǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom: milk/maito
meâ{ʹØ}lkk^VOWRaise^PALE^PAL
mieʹlǩǩ000
jeä{ʹØ}gˈg^VOWRaise^PALẸ^PAL^CCC2CC
jiẹʹǧ0ǧ0000
beâ{ʹØ}sˈs^VOWRaise^PALE^PAL^CCC2CC
bieʹs0s0000
ceägˈg^VOWRaise>u
ciâgˈg0>u cieʹǩǩes+N+Sg+Ill: trick, type of ear mark/tikki, pykälä
ceä{ʹØ}kˈkes^Pen^PALẸ^Pen^PAL^Pen^CCC2CC
ciẹʹǩ0ǩes000000

Vowel raising ẹ:i - used in

pẹ^1VOWss^VOWRaise>u
pi0ss0>u
pẹ^1VOWss^V2VV^VOWRaise>už
piiss00>už
tẹẹvv^VV2V^VOWRaise>uš
ti0vv00>uš peigg+N+Sg+Ill
★pẹ^1VOWigg^VOWRaise^VXX2YXX>u (is not standard language)
★pẹ0jgg00>u (is not standard language)

Vowel raising â:õ - Adding +Prt+Pl3 for ed verbs, Removing u: and i: second element due to njeiddad njeiddu mââʹnn+N+Pl+Acc: egg/muna

mââ{ʹØ}nn^VOWRaise^PAL^CC2C>id
mõõʹn0000>id pââʹjj+N+Pl+Gen
pââ{ʹØ}jj^VOWRaise^PAL^CC2C>i
põõ0j0000>i
★pââ{ʹØ}jj^VOWRaise^PAL^CC2C>i (is not standard language)
★pââ0j0000>i (is not standard language) čâʹlmm+N+Pl+Acc: eye/silmä
čâ^1VOW{ʹØ}lmm^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2YX>id
čõõʹlm00000>id kââʹǩǩed+V+Act+PrsPrc+Sg+Nom: rub/hangata
kââ{ʹØ}kk^VOWRaise^PAL>i
kõõʹǩǩ00>i
★kââ{ʹØ}kk^VOWRaise^PAL>i (is not standard language)
★kââʹǩǩ00>i (is not standard language)
ruâk0k^VOWRaise^CC2CCC>u
ruõkˈk00>u
čuâkˈk^VOWRaise>u
čuõkˈk0>u kuâsˈsad+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3
kuâsˈs^VOWRaise>u
kuõsˈs0>u reâugg+N+Sg+Ill
reâugg^VOWRaise>u
riõugg0>u veârrad+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3
veâr0r^VOWRaise^CC2CCC>u
viõrˈr00>u ǩeâikk+N+Sg+Ill: **
ǩeâi{ʹØ}kk^VOWRaise>u
ǩiõi0kk0>u

Diphthong raising beginning with u ä:å - kuärŋŋad+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3

kuärŋŋ^VOWRaise>u
kuårŋŋ0>u
★kuärŋŋ^VOWRaise>u (is not standard language)
★kuõrŋŋ0>u (is not standard language)

Diphthong raising beginning with e:i ä:â - reäkkad+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3

reäk0k^VOWRaise^CC2CCC>u
riâkˈk00>u ǩeäinn+N+Sg+Ill: road/tie
ǩeäinn^VOWRaise>u
ǩiâinn0>u
★ǩeäinn^VOWRaise>u (is not standard language)
★ǩiäinn0>u (is not standard language)

Diphthong raising beginning with e:i ä:e - used in

jeä{ʹØ}kˈkel^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^KKK2ZERO
jeeʹ000el000000
mõõnn^VV2V^CC2CAllegro»škuä{ʹØ}t0t^VOWRaise^PALE^PAL^CC2CCC>iǩ
mõ0n000»škueʹtˈt0000>iǩ

Diphthong raising beginning with e:i ä:ẹ - used in

čuä{ʹØ}ckk^PALẸ^PAL^YXX2YX>es
čuẹʹcǩ0000>es
suä{ʹØ}kk^PALẸ^PAL^KK2GG
suẹʹjj000 vuẹ’ddes+N+Sg+Nom: root/juuri
vuä{ʹØ}dˈdes^Pen^PALẸ^Pen^PAL^Pen^CCC2CC
vuẹʹd0des000000

diphthong backing beginning with u ä:õ - used in

jeä{ʹØ}l0l^VOWRaise^PALÕ^PAL^CC2CCC>e
jiõʹlˈl0000>e

Even syllabic verbs I, diphthong raising beginning with ä:a u - deriving läullad > laullum

rääuh^VOWRaise>u
raauh0>u
ä^1VOWldd^VOWRaise>u
a0ldd0>u
ä^1VOWldd^V2VV^VOWRaise^YXX2YX>u
aald0000>u čääʹcc+N+Pl+Acc water
čää{ʹØ}cc^VOWRaise^PAL^KK2GG>id
čaaʹʒʒ000>id mäʹhssed+V+Ind+Prt+Sg3: pay/maksaa
mä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2VX>i
maa0uʹs00000>i
★mä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2VX>i (is not standard language)
★mää0uʹs00000>i (is not standard language) mäʹhssed+V+Ind+Prt+Pl3: pay/maksaa
mä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^VOWRaise^PAL>e
ma0ʹh0ss00>e
★mä^1VOW{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}ss^VOWRaise^PAL>e (is not standard language)
★mä0ʹh0ss00>e (is not standard language)
LOWERING

Even syllabic verbs I, vowel lowering o:å - deriving +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Ind+Prs+Pl3 in poorrâd poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 eat/syödä

poo{ʹØ}rr^VV2V^VOWLower^PAL>e
på0ʹrr000>e poorrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3 eat/syödä
poo{ʹØ}rr^VOWLower
påå0rr0 juʹrdded+V+Cond+Sg1: joordčem juʹrdded > joordam

Even syllabic verbs I, vowel lowering i:e - viǯǯâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 fetch/noutaa

vi^1VOW0ǯǯ^VOWLower^PAL>e
ve0ʹǯǯ00>e viikkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3
vii0kk^VV2V^VOWLower^PAL>e
ve0ʹǩǩ000>e

siõrrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: play/leikkiä

siõ0r0r^VOWLower^PALÄ^PAL^CC2CCC>e
seäʹrˈr0000>e
siõrr^VOWLower
seârr0
★siõrr^VOWLower (is not standard language)
★siârr0 (is not standard language)

cieʹǩǩes+N+Sg+Gen: trick, type of ear mark/tikki, pykälä

ciâkˈkes^Pen^VOWLower^PenVow2a^VC
ceäkˈkaz0000

Even syllabic verbs I, vowel lowering i:ẹ ** - deriving +Ind+Prs+Sg3 in viǯǯâd viǯǯâd+V+Imprt+Sg2 **fetch/noutaa

vi^1VOWǯǯ^V2VV^VOWLower>as
vẹẹǯǯ00>as viikkâd+V+Imprt+Pl3
viikk^VV2V^VOWLower>az
vẹ0kk00>az

Vowel lowering a:ä -

mään+N+Sg+Nom: moon/kuu

ma^1VOWnn^V2VV^VOWLower^CC2C
mään0000
★ma^1VOWnn^V2VV^VOWLower^CC2C (is not standard language)
★maan0000 (is not standard language)

Even syllabic verbs I, vowel lowering u:o - deriving +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Ind+Prs+Pl3 in uʹvdded

uʹvdded+V+Cond+Pl3 to give

u^1VOWvdd^V2VV^VOWLower^YXX2VX>če
ooud0000>če uʹvdded+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
u^1VOWvdd^VOWLower^YXX2VXX
o0udd00 vuʹvll+N+Sg+Ill: voulla
vu^1VOWvll^VOWLower^YXX2VXX>a
vo0ull00>a puʹhtted+V+Cond+Pl3 to give
pu^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}tt^VOWLower
po00h0tt0

kuullâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 hear/kuulla

kuu0ll^VV2V^VOWLower^PAL^CC2C>e
ko0ʹl00000>e juʹrdded+V+Ind+Prs+Sg1 think
ju^1VOW{ʹØ}rdd^V2VV^VOWLower^YXX2YX>am
joo0rd0000>am juʹrdded+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 think
ju^1VOW0rdd^VOWLower^PAL>e
jo0ʹrdd00>e

stuuʹl+N+Sg+Ill: chair/tuoli

stu^1VOW{VU}l^V2VV^VOWLower>a
stooul00>a juʹrdded+V+Cond+Sg1: joordčem juʹrdded > joordam

puuʹttes+A+Sg+Gen: bright/kirkas

pu^1VOWttes^Pen^VOWLower^PenVow2a^VC
po0ttaz0000
★pu^1VOWttes^Pen^VOWLower^PenVow2a^VC (is not standard language)
★pu0ttaz0000 (is not standard language)

suukkâd+V+Imprt+Sg3: row/soutaa

suukk^VOWLower^KK2GG>as
sooǥǥ00>as

**Even syllabic verbs I, vowel lowering u:õ ** - deriving

ču^1VOWkk^V2VV^U2Õ>až
čõõkk00>až

Even syllabic verbs I, vowel lowering õ:â ** - deriving +Ind+Prs+Sg3, +Ind+Prs+Pl3 in viǯǯâd riõkkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3 **to whip

riõkˈk^VOWLower#
reâkˈk0#
mõõ0nn^VV2V^VOWLower^PAL>e
mâ0ʹnn000>e
mõõnn^VOWLower^CC2C>as
mâân000>as võõidâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3:
võõi{ʹØ}d^VOWLower
vââi0d0

vââid+N+Sg+Nom: **

võ^1VOWidd^V2VV^VOWLower^YXX2YX
vââid0000 kuõskkâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
kuõskk^VOWLower
kuâskk0 juõiggâd+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3
kuõigg^VOWLower
kuâigg0

Diphthongs

Even syllabic verbs I, diphthong opening after u å:ä - deriving +Ind+Prs+Sg3, in kuåccâd kuäʹcce = a>ä lowering clockwise

kuå0c0c^VOWLower^PAL^CC2CCC>e
kuäʹcˈc000>e puäj+N+Sg+Nom
puåjˈj^VOWLower^CCC2C
puåj0000
★puåjˈj^VOWLower^CCC2C (is not standard language)
★puäj0j00 (is not standard language)

Vowel in second syllable e:a - deriving cieʹǩǩes+N+Sg+Gen: ceäkˈkaz cieʹǩǩes+N+Sg+Gen: trick, type of ear mark/tikki, pykälä

ciâkˈkes^Pen^VOWLower^PenVow2a^VC
ceäkˈkaz0000 puuʹttes+A+Sg+Gen

**Even syllabic verbs I, diphthong opening i:e â:ä for â:ä ** - deriving +Ind+Prs+Sg3, in čiõkkâd

vuâinn^VOWLower
vuäinn0 vueʹlǧǧed+Use/NG+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 leave/lähteä
vuâ0lgg^PALÄ^PAL>a
vuäʹlǧǧ00>a tieʹtted+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 know/tietää
teâ{ʹØ}tˈt^PALÄ^PAL^CC2CCC>e
teäʹtˈt000>e

Even syllabic verbs I, diphthong opening after i:e e:â - deriving +Ind+Prs+Sg3, in pi%{EÂ%}ʹǩǩ:peâkka

Vowel backing

** u å:õ** - used in = a>ä lowering clockwise

puått^VOWRaise>u
puõtt0>u

Vowel Palatalization

diphthong allophonic realization in palatalization u å:e - deriving e from å

puå0v0v^PALE^PAL^CC2CCC>e
pueʹvˈv000>e

diphthong allophonic realization in palatalization u å:ẹ - deriving

Vowel Lowering and Fronting

Even syllabic verbs I, diphthong opening õ:ä after i:e - deriving +Ind+Prs+Sg3, in čiõkkâd siõrrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: play/leikkiä

siõ0r0r^VOWLower^PALÄ^PAL^CC2CCC>e
seäʹrˈr0000>e

SECONDARY FRONTING

Even syllabic verbs I, secondary vowel fronting with PAL u õ:e - deriving +Ind+Prs+Pl3 in VIQQAD: kuõskkâd >kueʹsǩǩe

kuõ0skk^VOWLower^PALE^PAL>e
kueʹsǩǩ000>e

**Even syllabic verbs I, secondary u > v **

RELATIVE VOWEL LENGTHENING

vowel lengthening and consonant shortening, %^Pen: %^V2VV

Even syllabic verbs I, relative vowel lengthening %^1VOW:â - deriving +V+Inf in TIETTED: uudd > uʹvdded šõddâd+V+Imprt+Sg3:

šõ^1VOWdd^V2VV^VOWLower>as
šââdd00>as

nââʹer+N+Sg+Nom sleep

nâ^1VOW0kker^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL^Pen^KK2ZERO
nââʹ00er000000

radio+N+Sg+Ill

radio^1VOW^V2VVʹje
radioo0ʹje

%^1VOW:ẹ relative vowel lengthening - sẹẹr+N+Pl+Nom: **

sẹ^1VOWrr^CC2C
sẹẹr00 pess+N+Sg+Acc: rifle/pyssy
pẹ^1VOWss^V2VV
pẹẹss0 veʹrǧǧ+N+Der/lazh+A+Sg+Nom
vẹ^1VOW{ʹØ}rgg^V2VV^YXX2YX>laž
vẹẹ0rǥ000>laž čẹẹuʹres+N+Sg+Nom = otter
čẹ^1VOWu{ʹØ}rres^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL^Pen^YXX2YX
čẹẹuʹr0es000000 viǯǯâd+V+Imprt+Sg2 fetch/noutaa
vi^1VOWǯǯ^V2VV^VOWLower>as
vẹẹǯǯ00>as eelas+N+Sg+Nom:
ẹ^1VOWllas^Pen^V2VV^Pen^CC2C
ẹẹl0as0000

Even syllabic verbs I, relative vowel lengthening %^1VOW:e - deriving +V+Inf in TIETTED: uudd > uʹvdded

čââʹlmtẹ^1VOW0m^V2VV^PAL
čââʹlmteeʹm00 reeʹǧǧes+A+Sg+Nom: rich/rikas
rẹ^1VOW0gges^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL
rẹẹʹǧǧes0000
pẹ^1VOWi0vv^V2VV^PAL^YXX2YX
peeiʹv0000
kaađnẹ^1VOW0ǩ{XC}^V2VV^PAL^C2CC
kaađneeʹǩǩ000

Jouste+N+Prop+Sg+Ill

Jouste^1VOW^V2VVʹje
Joustee0ʹje

Even syllabic verbs I, relative vowel lengthening %^1VOW:å - deriving sååbbar+N+Sg+Nom

så^1VOWbbar^Pen^V2VV
sååbbar00
★så%^1VOWbbar^Pen^V2VV (is not standard language)
★så0bbar00 (is not standard language) radio+N+Sg+Ill
radio^1VOW^V2VVʹje
radioo0ʹje
jå^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^V2VV^PAL^YXX2VX
jåå0uʹs0000

Even syllabic verbs I, relative vowel lengthening %^1VOW:õ - deriving +V+Inf in TIETTED: uudd > uʹvdded âʹlǧǧ+N+Pl+Gen: boy/poika

â^1VOW{ʹØ}lgg^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2YX>i
õõʹlj00000>i čâʹlmm+N+Pl+Acc: eye/silmä
čâ^1VOW{ʹØ}lmm^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2YX>id
čõõʹlm00000>id
ču^1VOWkk^V2VV^U2Õ>až
čõõkk00>až
võ^1VOWrr^V2VV^CC2C
võõr000
sõ^1VOWll^V2VV^CC2C
sõõl000
mättʼtõ^1VOWs{XC}^V2VV^K2GG
mättʼtõõzz00
sõ^1VOWhss^V2VV^YXX2VX
sõõus000

relative vowel lengthening %{õuØ%}:õ

radio+N+Sg+Ill

radio^1VOW^V2VVʹje
radioo0ʹje

Even syllabic verbs I, relative vowel lengthening %^1VOW:ä - deriving +V+Inf in TIETTED: uudd > uʹvdded

ä^1VOWldd^V2VV^CC2C
ääld000
jä^1VOWu0rr^V2VV^PAL^CC2C
jääuʹr0000 mäʹhssed+V+Ind+Prs+Sg1: pay/maksaa
mä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^V2VV^YXX2VX>am
mää0u0s000>am mäʹhssed+V+Ind+Prs+Sg4: pay/maksaa
mä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^V2VV^PAL^YXX2VX>et
mää0uʹs0000>et

Määttä+N+Prop+Sg+Ill

Määttä^1VOW^V2VVʹje
Määttää0ʹje

Even syllabic verbs I, relative vowel lengthening %^1VOW:a - deriving +V+Inf in MAINSTED: maainstam, mainstam

dura^1VOWk^V2VV
duraak0
ä^1VOWldd^V2VV^VOWRaise^CC2C>už
aald0000>už täiʹdded+V+Ind+Prt+Sg3:
tä^1VOWi{ʹØ}dd^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2YX>i
taaiʹd00000>i

mäʹhssed+V+Ind+Prt+Sg3: pay/maksaa

mä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2VX>i
maa0uʹs00000>i

taalkâs+N+Sg+Nom

biologia+N+Sg+Ill

biologia^1VOW^V2VVʹje
biologiaa0ʹje

Relative vowel lengthening %^1VOW:o - simultaneous lengthening and lowering: juʹrdded > joordam juʹrdded+V+Ind+Prs+Sg1

u^1VOWvdd^V2VV^VOWLower^YXX2VX>če
ooud0000>če juʹrdded+V+Ind+Prs+Sg1 think
ju^1VOWrdd^V2VV^VOWLower^YXX2YX>am
joord0000>am
kå^1VOW0ll^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL>in
kooʹll000>in
tå^1VOWidd^V2VV^VOWRaise^YXX2YX>čed
tooid0000>čed oolmaž+N+Sg+Nom: person/henkilö
o^1VOWlmm^V2VV^YXX2YX>až
oolm000>až Sajos+N+Prop+Sg+Gen:Sajoozz
Sajo^1VOW{ʹØ}s{XC}^V2VV^K2GG
Sajoo0zz00
★Sajo^1VOW{ʹØ}s{XC}^V2VV^K2GG (is not standard language)
★Sajo00zz00 (is not standard language) toll+N+Sg+Gen: fire/tuli
to^1VOWll^V2VV^CC2C
tool000
to^1VOW0ll^V2VV^PAL^CC2C>e
tooʹl0000>e
ko^1VOWnttâr^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2YX
koont0âr0000 radio+N+Sg+Ill
radio^1VOW^V2VVʹje
radioo0ʹje

Even syllabic nouns I, relative vowel lengthening i - ǩiđđ:ǩiiđ

leuʹdd+N+Pl+Gen

lẹ^1VOWu{ʹØ}dd^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2YX>i
liiuʹd00000>i pirsted+V+Ind+Prs+ConNeg
piirâst
piirâst
pẹ^1VOWss^V2VV^VOWRaise>už
piiss00>už
ǩi^1VOWđđ^V2VV^CC2C
ǩiiđ000

Terhi+N+Prop+Sg+Ill

Terhi^1VOW^V2VVʹje
Terhii0ʹje

Even syllabic nouns, relative vowel extra lengthening u not followed by v - declension of nouns kunn > kuun mainstummuš+N+Err/Orth+Sg+Gen: story telling/tarinointi

mainstummu^1VOWš{XC}^Pen^CC2C^V2VV^K2GG
mainstum0uužž0000

tuuibâl+N+Sg+Nom: **

tu^1VOWibbâl^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2YX
tuuib0âl0000
pu^1VOW0ttes^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL
puuʹttes0000
★pu%^1VOW0ttes^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL (is not standard language)
★pu0ʹttes0000 (is not standard language)

vuʹvdd+N+Err/Orth+Sg+Gen: area/alue

vu^1VOW{ʹØ}v{ʹØ}dd^V2VV^PAL^YXX2YX
vuuʹv0d0000 Oulu+N+Prop+Sg+Ill
Oulu^1VOW^V2VVʹje
Ouluu0ʹje

Word-final vowel ö - Enontekiö+N+Prop+Sg+Ill

Enontekiö^1VOW^V2VVʹje
Enontekiöö0ʹje

simultaneous lengthening and raising, hmm: xfst ordering might be easier

VOWEL DUMMY LOSS

SEMI VOWELS

Even syllabic nouns, for j>i - sijdd > siid This will need a special extra-lengthening rule

ijss^YXX2VX>âs
iis00>âs fiinâs+N+Sg+Nom: fine/hieno
fijnnâs>^Pen^YXX2VX
fiin0âs>00
sââjj^J2I^CC2C
sââi000 tuâjj+N+Sg+Acc work
tuâjj^J2I^CC2C
tuâi000

Even syllabic verbs, for v>u - uvdd > ouʹdde

u^1VOWv0dd^PAL^YXX2VX
u0uʹd000
u^1VOWvdd^VOWLower^YXX2VXX
o0udd00 kuʹvǯǯ+N+Sg+Gen
ku^1VOWv0ǯǯ^VV2V^PAL^YXX2VX
ku0uʹǯ0000 kuʹvǯǯ+N+Sg+Gen: /
ku^1VOW{ʹØ}v{ʹØ}ǯǯ
kuuʹ00ǯ0 uudâs+N+Sg+Nom: creature/luomus
uvddâs^Pen^YXX2VX
uud0âs00

Even syllabic nouns, for h>u - luhtt s s: … uhss+N+Der/Dim+N+Sg+Gen door

uh0ss^PAL^YXX2VX>e
uuʹs000>e
sä^1VOWhss^V2VV^YXX2VX>am
sääus000>am

piiutâs+N+Sg+Nom clothing/vaate

pi^1VOWhttâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2VX
piiut0âs0000

Even syllabic nouns, for h>i - kueʹhtt kueiʹt+Num+Sg+Gen two/kaksi

kuâh{ʹØ}tt^PALE^PAL^YXX2IX
kueiʹt0000
★kuâh{ʹØ}tt^PALE^PAL^YXX2IX (is not standard language)
★kuâhʹt0000 (is not standard language)

trisyllabic verbs and doer derivations, i>j - used in

valmštõõll{ʼØ}i^I2J>i
valmštõõllʼj0>i piânˈnai+N+Ess: dog/koira
piânˈn^CCC2CC>{ʼØ}j>en
piân0n0>ʼj>en juukki+N+Pl+Acc: drinker/juoja
juukki^Pen^KK2GG^I2J>id
juuǥǥj000>id

peigg+N+Sg+Ill

pẹ^1VOWigg^VOWRaise^VXX2YXX>u
pi0jgg00>u

VOWELS TENSE vs LAX 2012-11-28

Vowels for â:i - ǩeʹtted+V+Ind+Prs+ConNeg: cook/keittää

ǩeâ0tt^VOWRaise^PALI^PAL
ǩiiʹtt000

Vowels for â:e - miârr+N+Sg+Ill

miâ0rr^PALE^PAL>e
mieʹrr00>e mieʹlǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom
meâ0lkk^VOWRaise^PALE^PAL
mieʹlǩǩ000
piâ0ss^PALE^PAL
pieʹss00
ǩiâ0p0p^PALE^PAL^CC2CCC>e
ǩieʹpˈp000>e
kuâ0ll^PALE^PAL
kueʹll00 tieʹtted+V+Imprt+Sg2: know/tietää
teâ0tt^VOWRaise^PALE^PAL^CC2C
tieʹđ00000 mueʹles+N+Sg+Nom
muâ{ʹØ}lles^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^CC2C
mueʹl0es000000 kueʹtǩes+N+Sg+Nom
kuâ{ʹØ}tkkes^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^YXX2YX
kueʹtǩ0es000000

pieʹhssed+V+Inf: **

peâ{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}ss^PALE^PAL>ed
pieʹh0ss00>ed
ǩeâ0sttes^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^YXX2YX
ǩeeʹst0es000000 ǩeʹtted+V+Ind+Prs+ConNeg: cook/keittää
ǩeâ0tt^PALE^PAL
ǩeeʹtt00

Even-syllabic nouns, for â:ẹ - used in pieʹll+N+Sg+Nom: half

peä0ll^VOWRaise^PALẸ^PAL
piẹʹll000
tuâjj^PALẸ
tuẹjj0

Palatalization for ẹ:e - used in reʹhtt+N+Pl+Nom

rẹ^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}tt^V2VV^PAL^YXX2VX
ree0uʹt0000 peiʹvv+N+Sg+Gen: day/päivä
pẹ^1VOWi{ʹØ}vv^V2VV^PAL^CC2C
peeiʹv0000 karies+N+Sg+Nom: caries/hammasmätä
kariẹ^1VOW{ʹØ}s^PALE
karie00s0

reeʹǧǧes+A+Sg+Nom: rich/rikas

rẹ^1VOW{ʹØ}gges^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL^Pen^PALK
reeʹǧǧes000000

VOWEL and ZERO ALTERNATION

Realization for â in a - used in

ǩiõrggân^PenVow2a
ǩiõrggan0

THE NON-ORTHOGRAPHIC SYLLABLE

Loss of ʼ when preceded by vowel - This is a temporary solution to “ʼ” in võʹllʼjed, it deletes softmark when preceded by vowel

%{A1%}:ʼ when subseqent syllable has vowel v - This is a temporary solution to “ʼ” in võʹllʼjed 2013-08-29

PALATALIZATION

{ʹØ}:ʹ as transfer from left of v:u and all instances of modifier letter prime - used +Ind+Prs+Pl3, uʹvdded+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: ouʹdde

uʹvdded+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: give/antaa

u^1VOWv{ʹØ}dd^VOWLower^PAL^YXX2VXX>e
o0uʹdd000>e
u^1VOWv{ʹØ}dd^PAL^YXX2VX
u0uʹd000
Teäpˈpnẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}d
Teäpˈpne0ʹd

täʹhtt+N+Pl+Nom: bone/luu

tä^1VOWh{ʹØ}tt^V2VV^PAL^YXX2VX
tääuʹt0000 täʹhtt+N+Pl+Gen: bone/luu
tä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}tt^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2VX>i
taa0uʹt00000>i kueiʹt+Num+Sg+Gen two/kaksi
kuâ{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}tt^PALE^PAL^YXX2IX
kue0iʹt0000 uʹvdded+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: give/antaa
u^1VOW{ʹØ}v{ʹØ}dd^PAL>ed
u0ʹv0dd0>ed tuʹvnn+N+Sg+Nom: ** € tu^1VOW{ʹØ}v{ʹØ}nn^PAL € tu0ʹv0nn0 täʹhtt+N+Pl+Nom: **bone/luu
tä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}tt^PAL
tää0uʹt00

čẹẹuʹres+N+Sg+Nom = otter

čẹ^1VOWu{ʹØ}rres^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL^Pen^YXX2YX
čẹẹuʹr0es000000 siõrrâd+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3: play/leikkiä
siõ{ʹØ}r0r^VOWLower^PALÄ^PAL^CC2CCC>e
seäʹrˈr0000>e
saa{ʹØ}kk^VV2V^PAL>e
sa0ʹǩǩ00>e tää%{ʹØ}ss+N+Sg+Gen: level/taso
★tää0ss^PAL^KK2GG (is not standard language)
★tää0zz00 (is not standard language)
mõõ{ʹØ}nn^VV2V^VOWLower^PAL>e
mâ0ʹnn000>e
jåå{ʹØ}tt^VV2V^VOWRaise^PAL>e
jo0ʹtt000>e
kuâ{ʹØ}ll^PALE^PAL
kueʹll00
veä{ʹØ}kˈk^PAL
veäʹǩˈǩ0
★veä{ʹØ}kˈk^PAL (is not standard language)
★veäʹkˈk0 (is not standard language)
stu^1VOW{VU}{ʹØ}l^PAL
stu0uʹl0
čââʹlmtẹ^1VOW{ʹØ}m^PAL
čââʹlmte0ʹm0
kä^1VOW{ʹØ}lles^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL
kääʹlles0000
jeä{ʹØ}kˈkel^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^KKK2ZERO
jeeʹ000el000000
seäh{ʹØ}tter^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^YXX2VX
seeuʹt0er000000

huʹvǧǧi+N+Sg+Nom: rattle/suhistin

hu^1VOW{ʹØ}v{ʹØ}ggi^Pen^PAL
hu0ʹv0ǧǧi00 The left context allows for: Vowel shortening, and j/v > Vow

d:đ in weak grade - used in

ǩeä0dgg^VOWRaise^PALẸ^PAL^YXX2YX
ǩiẹʹđj00000

Even-syllabic verbs I, Palatalization of g:ǧ - used in reäiʹǧǧ+N+Sg+Nom: hole/reikä

reäi0gg^PAL
reäiʹǧǧ0 šäʹŋǧǧ+N+Sg+Com: pasty/piirakka
šä^1VOW0ŋgg^V2VV^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2YX>in
šaaʹŋǧ00000>in vueʹlǧǧed+Use/NG+V+Ind+Prs+Pl3 leave/lähteä
vuâ0lgg^PALÄ^PAL>a
vuäʹlǧǧ00>a
veâ{ʹØ}rǧǧ^VOWRaise^PALE^PAL^PALK
vieʹrǧǧ0000

bioloog+N+Sg+Ill biologist

bioloo0g^PAL>e
biolooʹǧ0>e

huʹvǧǧi+N+Sg+Nom: rattle/suhistin

hu^1VOW{ʹØ}v{ʹØ}ggi^Pen^PAL
hu0ʹv0ǧǧi00

ääʹǧǧes+N+Sg+Nom: **

ä^1VOW{ʹØ}gges^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL^Pen^PALK
ääʹǧǧes000000
a^1VOW{ʹØ}lggi^Pen^PAL^Pen^PALK
a0ʹlǧǧi0000

Even-syllabic verbs I, Palatalization of k:ǩ here - used in

hääʹsǩ Perhaps the stem should simply be häskk

hää0sk^PAL
hääʹsǩ0 testnẹ^1VOW{ʹØ}k^PAL^PALK

cieʹǩǩes+N+Sg+Ill: trick, type of ear mark/tikki, pykälä

ceä{ʹØ}kˈkes^Pen^PALẸ^Pen^PAL^Pen^CCC2CC
ciẹʹǩ0ǩes000000

mieʹlǩǩ+N+Sg+Acc: milk/maito

meâ0lkk^VOWRaise^PALE^PAL^CC2C
mieʹlǩ00000

rääʹǩǩes+A+Sg+Nom beloved/rakas

rä^1VOW0kkes^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL
rääʹǩǩes0000
jo^1VOW0kk^PAL>e
jo0ʹǩǩ0>e
saa0kk^VV2V^PAL>e
sa0ʹǩǩ00>e kåålvak+N+Sg+Loc
kåålvak^RmVow^PALK>est
kåålv0ǩ00>est

tõiŋsǩed+V+Inf

tõõiŋâsk^Pen^VV2V^RmVow^PALK>ed
tõ0iŋ0sǩ0000>ed
★tõõiŋâsk^Pen^VV2V^RmVow^PALK>ed (is not standard language)
★tõ0iŋ0sk0000>ed (is not standard language)

Even-syllabic nouns I, Depalatalization of ǩ:k - used in

mätkk>a
mätkk>a kaađneǩ+N+Sg+Ill:
kaađnẹ^1VOW{ʹØ}ǩ{XC}^PALNo^C2CC>a
kaađnẹ00kk00>a

prääʹzniǩ+N+Sg+Ill: celebration/juhla

prääʹzniǩ^RmVow^PALNo>a
prääʹzn0k00>a
kaaddâšǩ^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow^PALNo>a
ka0d00šk000000>a
★vieʹǩǩet%^PALNo (is not standard language)
★vieʹǩket0 (is not standard language)

Even-syllabic nouns, removing palatalization in -est +Loc nouns - removing palatalization in +Sg+Ill, pieʹss:peässa

čââʹlmtẹ^1VOWm{XC}^C2CC>a
čââʹlmtẹ0mm0>a stroitteʹl+N+Sg+Ill: plant/laitos
stroitteʹl^RmVow^PALNo>a
stroitt00l00>a prääʹzniǩ+N+Sg+Ill: celebration/juhla
prääʹzniǩ^RmVow^PALNo>a
prääʹzn0k00>a

Consonant QUANTITY CHANGE gradation rules

Weakening Consonant Cluster

dealing with relative length changes mõõnnâd : mõʹnne : mõõn

Even syllabic verbs I, cg m:0 - used with +Imp+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+ConNeg, oolmaž+N+Sg+Nom: person/henkilö

o^1VOWlmm^V2VV^YXX2YX>až
oolm000>až
sää0mm^PAL^CC2C
sääʹm000 kåʹmrded+V+Ind+Prs+Sg3 bow
kååʹmmerd^PenVow2a
kååʹmmard0 mainstummuš+N+Err/Orth+Sg+Gen: story telling/tarinointi
★mainstummu%^1VOWš{XC}^Pen^CC2C^V2VV%^K2GG (is not standard language)
★mainstummuužž0000 (is not standard language)

Even syllabic verbs I, cg for b - used neiʹbb+N+Sg+Gen: knife/veitsi

nẹ^1VOWi0bb^V2VV^PAL^CC2C
neeiʹb0000 vuäʹbb+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg2
vuä{ʹØ}bˈb^VOWRaise^PALẸ^Allegro^PAL^CCC2CAllegro>stad
vuẹʹb0000000>stad äʹrbb+N+Sg+Gen: heritage/perintö
ä^1VOW0rbb^V2VV^PAL^YXX2YX
ääʹrb0000 joorbâs+A+Sg+Nom
jo^1VOWrbbâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2YX
joorb0âs0000 kuâbsted
kuâ{ˈ1}bbast^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow
kuâˈb00st000

Even syllabic verbs I, second consonant loss p:0 - used in

ǩiâpp^CC2C
ǩiâv00
vuäʹppest^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow>ed
vuäʹp00st000>ed
ka^1VOWmppâr^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2YX
kaamp0âr0000
★ka%^1VOWmppâr^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2YX (is not standard language)
★kaamppâr0000 (is not standard language) riipâs+N+Sg+Nom: snail/etana
rijppâs^Pen^YXX2VX
riip0âs00

Even syllabic verbs I, cg v:0 - used with +Imp+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+ConNeg, teevvad > teev

pẹ^1VOWi0vv^V2VV^PAL^CC2C
peeiʹv0000 aasvâs+N+Sg+Nom: **
a^1VOWsvvâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2YX
aasv0âs0000 tuõvâs+N+Sg+Nom: candle/tuohus, kynttilä
tuõvˈvâs^Pen^CCC2C
tuõv00âs00 juʹvjj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg3:
ju^1VOWv0jj^VV2V^PAL^YXX2VX>stes
ju0uʹj0000>stes
ju{ʹØ}v{ʹØ}jj^VV2V^PAL^YXX2VX>stes
juʹ00j0000>stes

f:0 - used in

kaaʹff+N+Sg+Gen coffee

kaa0ff^PAL^CC2C
kaaʹf000

Even syllabic verbs I, cg n:0 - used with +Imp+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+ConNeg, jiõnn:jiõn vueʹn+N+Sg+Nom: mother-in-law/anoppi

vuâ0nˈn^PALE^PAL^CCC2C
vueʹn00000 čuânj+N+Sg+Nom: goose/hanhi
čuõnˈnj^VOWLower^CCC2C
čuân00j00 jeäʹnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1: mother/äiti
jeä0{ʹØ}nˈn^PALẸ^PAL^CCC2CAllegro>stan
jiẹˈʹn00000>stan õõʹnni+N+Pl+Nom: user/käyttäjä
õõʹnn{ʹØ}i^CC2C
õõʹn00i0 huânas+N+Sg+Nom: **
huânˈnas^Pen^CCC2C
huân00as00

Even syllabic nouns I, with extra lengthening of vowel ij>ii/uv>uu and dd>d - used with +N+Sg+Nom > +N+Sg+Gen, sijdd > siid

ä^1VOWldd^V2VV^YXX2YX
ääld000
ä^1VOWldd^V2VV^VOWRaise^YXX2YX>už
aald0000>už
u^1VOWv0dd^PAL^YXX2VX
u0uʹd000 juʹrdded+V+Ind+Prs+Sg1 think
ju^1VOWrdd^V2VV^VOWLower^YXX2YX>am
joord0000>am

uʹvdded+V+Ind+Prs+4:

u^1VOWv0dd^PAL^YXX2VX>et
u0uʹd000>et
idd:id, +Imp+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+ConNeg double consonants following vowel and “i” at coda that become single consonants in gradation uudâs+N+Sg+Nom: creature/luomus
uvddâs^Pen^YXX2VX
uud0âs00

Even syllabic verbs I, cg for ʒ - used with pääʹʒʒelm+N+Sg+Ill: päʹʒlma sauʒʒ+N+Pl+Nom sheep/lammas

sa^1VOWuʒʒ^V2VV^YXX2YX
saauʒ000

ǯ:0 - used in kuʹvǯǯ+N+Sg+Gen

ku^1VOW{ʹØ}v{ʹØ}ǯǯ^PAL^YXX2VX
ku00uʹǯ000

č:0 - used in

c:0 - used in

kä^1VOW{ʹØ}h{ʹØ}cces^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL^Pen^YXX2VX
kä00uʹc0es000000

ž:0 - used in

väžsted+V+Inf

vääžžast^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow^PALK>ed
vä0ž00st000000>ed

z:0 - used in

ǩeâsttez^PenVow2a^RmCns
ǩeâstta000 juzrdâd+V+Inf:
juuzzârd^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow
ju0z00rd00000

Even syllabic verbs I, cg for đ - used with ǩiđđ:ǩiiđ

ǩi^1VOWđđ^V2VV^CC2C
ǩiiđ000
o^1VOWđđâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^CC2C
oođ0âs0000

Even syllabic verbs I, cg for r - used with võrr:võõr

võ^1VOWrr^V2VV^CC2C
võõr000
paarr^CC2C
paar00
jä^1VOWu0rr^V2VV^PAL^CC2C
jääuʹr0000 čårsted+V+Inf: descriminate/syrjiä
čåårrast^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow>ed
čå0r00st00000>ed
★čåårrast^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow>ed (is not standard language)
★čå0rr0st00000>ed (is not standard language)

Even syllabic verbs I, cg for l - used with vuʹvll+N+Sg+Gen: vuuʹl deriving

to^1VOWll^V2VV^CC2C
tool000
stä^1VOW0llj^V2VV^PAL^CC2C
stääʹl0j000 alttõõlli+N+NomAg+Pl+Gen
alttõõll{ʼØ}i^CC2C
alttõõl00i0

pääʹljes+N+Sg+Nom: path/polku

pä^1VOW0lljes^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL^Pen^CC2C
pääʹl0jes000000 talsted+V+Inf:
taallâst^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow>ed
ta0l00st00000>ed

vuʹvll+N+Sg+Gen:

vu^1VOWv0ll^PAL^YXX2VX
vu0uʹl000

deriving kueʹll+N+Sg+Gen: kueʹl

kuâ0ll^V2VV^PALE^PAL^CC2C
kueʹl00000

**j:0 ** - used in

ǩeʹrjj+N+Pl+Nom: book/kirja

ǩẹ^1VOW0rjj^V2VV^PAL^YXX2YX
ǩeeʹrj0000 tuâjj+N+Sg+Acc: work/työ
tuâjj^CC2C
tuâj00 tuâjj+N+Sg+Gen:tuâi
tuâjj^J2I^CC2C
tuâi000
po^1VOWjjâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^CC2C
pooj0âs0000

Even syllabic verbs I, cg for g - used in cõõggâlm+N+Sg+Ill

cõõggâlm^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow>a
cõ0g00lm00000>a
ǩeâlggal^Pen^YXX2YX
ǩeâlǥ0al00

äiʹǧǧ+N+Sg+Gen: time/aika

ä^1VOWi0gg^V2VV^PAL^YXX2YX
ääiʹj0000 reäiʹǧǧ+N+Pl+Nom: hole/reikä
reäi0gg^PAL^YXX2YX
reäiʹj000

Allegro loss ǧ - used in

lååʹǧǧest^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow
lå0ʹǧ00st00000

GEMINATE TO WEAK QUALITY GEMINATE Even syllabic nouns I, with extra lengthening of vowel V>VV and KK>ǤǤ - used in used with +N+Sg+Nom > +N+Sg+Gen for cases like lookki > looǥǥi.

čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen

čâustõ^1VOW{ʹØ}k{XC}^V2VV^K2GG
čâustõõ0ǥǥ00 with allegro čâustõk+N+Sg+Ela+PxSg3
čâustõ{ʹØ}k^K2GAllegro>stes
čâustõ0ǥ0>stes
jo^1VOWkk^V2VV^KK2GG
jooǥǥ00 puâǥǥ+N+Sg+Nom: **
puõkˈk^VOWLower^KKK2GG
puâǥ0ǥ00

čuâǥǥas+N+Sg+Nom road

čuâkˈk^KKK2GG>as
čuâǥ0ǥ0>as

loǥškueʹtted begin to read

loo{ʹØ}kk^VV2V^KK2GAllegro»škueʹtted
lo00ǥ000»škueʹtted

čõõǥǥâs

čõ^1VOWkkâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^KK2GG
čõõǥǥâs0000

Even syllabic nouns I, with extra lengthening of vowel V>VV and k:j - used in used with

. tuʹmstõk+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Nom: decision/päätös, mietintö

tuʹmstõ^1VOW0k{XC}^V2VV^PAL^K2GG>e

tuʹmstõõʹjj000>e

with allegro

suä0kk^PALẸ^PAL^KK2GG
suẹʹjj000
jeä0kˈkel^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^KKK2GG^RmVow>až
jeeʹj0j0l0000000>až

Even syllabic nouns I, with extra lengthening of vowel V>VV and ǩ:j - used in used with

.

š:0 - used in Allegro

šapšš+N+Sg+Gen white fish/siika

ša^1VOWpšš^V2VV^YXX2YX
šaapš000 ruõšsted+V+Inf: **
ruõ{ˈ1%}ššâst^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow>ed
ruõˈš00st000>ed

Even syllabic verbs I, Voicing š:ž - ss:zz, +Imp+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+ConNeg, double consonants at coda become voiced in gradation lookkmõš+N+Sg+Gen

lookkmõ^1VOWš{XC}^V2VV^K2GG
lookkmõõžž00 with allegro
pååss^VV2V^KK2GAllegro»škuätt
på0z000»škuätt

mainstummuš+N+Sg+Gen:

mainstummuš^VC
mainstummuž0

Even syllabic verbs I, Voicing c:ʒ - cc:zz, +Imp+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+ConNeg, double consonants at coda become voiced in gradation

čää0cc^PAL^KK2GG
čääʹʒʒ00 čääʹcc+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg3
čää0cc^VV2V^PAL^KK2GAllegro>stes
čä0ʹʒ0000>stes
čää0cc^PAL^KK2GG>stes
čääʹʒʒ00>stes
puõcˈc^VOWLower^PALÄ^KKK2GG
puäʒ0ʒ000
pååss^VV2V^KK2GAllegro»škuätt
på0z000»škuätt

õõʒʒâs+N+Sg+Nom: high water/vuoksi

õ^1VOWccâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^KK2GG
õõʒʒâs0000

Even syllabic verbs I, Voicing č:j - ss:zz, +Imp+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+ConNeg, double consonants at coda become voiced in gradation

pååss^VV2V^KK2GAllegro»škuätt
på0z000»škuätt

Even syllabic verbs I, Voicing after long vowel or diphthong s:z s:z - ss:zz, +Imp+Sg2, +Ind+Prs+ConNeg, double consonants at coda become voiced in gradation tääʹss+N+Sg+Gen: level/taso

tää0ss^PAL^KK2GG
tääʹzz00
mättʼtõ^1VOWs{XC}^V2VV^K2GG
mättʼtõõzz00 with allegro

cieʹǩǩes+N+Sg+Gen: trick, type of ear mark/tikki, pykälä

★ciâkˈkes^Pen^VOWLower%^PenVow2a%^VC (is not standard language)
★ceäkˈkas0000 (is not standard language)
pååss^VV2V^KK2GAllegro»škuätt
på0z000»škuätt

čårrõs+N+Sg+Gen

čårrõ^1VOW{ʹØ}s{XC}^V2VV^K2GG
čårrõõ0zz00

Even syllabic verbs I, second consonant loss t:0 - used in autt+N+Pl+Nom car/auto

a^1VOWutt^V2VV^CC2C
aaut000 põrtt+N+Pl+Nom house/talo
põ^1VOW{ʹØ}rtt^V2VV^YXX2YX
põõ0rt000
ko^1VOWnttâr^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2YX
koont0âr0000 puʹtsted+V+Inf: **
puuʹttest^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow
pu0ʹt00st00000 piiutâs+N+Sg+Nom clothing/vaate
pi^1VOWhttâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2VX
piiut0âs0000 kääđas+N+Sg+Nom
kä^1VOWttas^Pen^V2VV^Pen^CC2C
kääđ0as0000

Consonant loss s:0 - used in

sä^1VOWhss^V2VV^YXX2VX>am
sääus000>am

ǩeeʹstes+N+Pl+Nom: glove/kinnas

ǩeâ%{ʹØ%}sttes^PenVow2a^RmCns
ǩeâ0stta000

uhss+N+Sg+Gen door

uhss^YXX2VX
uus00

ǩeäsʼsted+V+Inf:

ǩeä{ˈ1}ssa0st^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow^PALK>ed
ǩeäˈs00ʼst0000>ed âʹpsted+V+Inf: smell a little/haiskahtaa
ââʹpsest^Pen^VV2V^RmVow
â0ʹp00st000

Consonant loss ŋ:0 - used in

Consonant loss h:0 - used in ruʹhss+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg3:

ru^1VOW0hss^VV2V^PAL^YXX2VX>stes
ru0ʹ0s0000>stes påʹhlded+V+Inf: **
pååʹhheld^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow
på0ʹh00ld00000

Even syllabic verbs I, t>đ - tt:đ ǩiõtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 hand,arm/käsi

ǩiõ0tt^Allegro^PAL^CC2CAllegro>stan
ǩiõʹđ0000>stan autt+N+Pl+Nom car/auto
★a^1VOWutt^V2VV^CC2C (is not standard language)
★aauđ000 (is not standard language) puuttâd+V+Ind+Prt+Sg3: end/loppua
puutt^CC2C>i
puuđ00>i kääđas+N+Sg+Nom:
kä%^1VOWttas^Pen^V2VV^Pen^CC2C
kääđ0as0000
čuâ{ʹØ}ttes^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^CC2C
čueʹđ0es000000

Even syllabic nouns I, p>v - pp:v

ǩiâpp^CC2C
ǩiâv00
heäpˈpaš^Pen^CCC2C
heäv00aš00

Consonant quality change ǥ:j - used in

lääi0ǥ^PAL
lääiʹj0 čiõʹlj+N+Sg+Nom: back/selkä
čeâ{ʹØ}lǥ^VOWRaise^PAL
čiõʹlj00
jäämalǥ^Pen^VV2V^RmVow^PALK>ed
jä0m0lj0000>ed

Even syllabic verbs I, second consonant loss k:0 - used in loǥškueʹtted begin to read

lookk^VV2V^KK2GAllegro»škueʹtted
lo0ǥ000»škueʹtted mieʹlǩǩ+N+Sg+Acc: milk/maito
meâ0lkk^VOWRaise^PALE^PAL^CC2C
mieʹlǩ00000
pååss^VV2V^KK2GAllegro»škuätt
på0z000»škuätt taalkâs+N+Sg+Nom
ta^1VOWlkkâs^Pen^V2VV^Pen^YXX2YX
taalk0âs0000
jeä{ʹØ}kˈkel^Pen^PALE^Pen^PAL^Pen^KKK2ZERO
jeeʹ000el000000 nââʹer+N+Sg+Nom sleep
nâ^1VOW0kker^Pen^V2VV^Pen^PAL^Pen^KK2ZERO
nââʹ00er000000

Even syllabic verbs I, second consonant loss ǩ:0 - used in

eʹǩrded+V+Inf

eeʹǩǩerd^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow>ed
e0ʹǩ00rd00000>ed

Even syllabic verbs I, second consonant loss ǥ:0 - used in

påǥsted+V+Inf

pååǥǥast^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow>ed
på0ǥ00st00000>ed

Even syllabic verbs I, lgg>lǥ vueʹlǧǧed+V+Ind+Prs+Sg2

vuâ{ʹØ}lgg^YXX2YX>ak
vuâ0lǥ00>ak
★vuâ{ʹØ}lgg^YXX2YX>ak (is not standard language)
★vuâ0lg00>ak (is not standard language) õlggâd+V+Cond+Sg3
õ^1VOW{ʹØ}lgg^V2VV^YXX2YX>či
õõ0lǥ000>či
★õ^1VOW{ʹØ}lgg^V2VV^YXX2YX>či (is not standard language)
★õõ0lg000>či (is not standard language)
ǩeâlggal^Pen^YXX2YX
ǩeâlǥ0al00
aaggâst^Pen^VV2V^Pen^CC2C^RmVow>ed
a0g00st00000>ed

even syllabic verbs I, ‘lgg>’lj - used in vueʹlǧǧed+V+Ind+Prt+Pl1

vuâ0lgg^VOWRaise^PAL^YXX2YX>im
vuõʹlj0000>im
ä^1VOWi0gg^V2VV^PAL^YXX2YX
ääiʹj0000 reäiʹǧǧ+N+Pl+Nom
reäi0gg^PAL^YXX2YX
reäiʹj000

Rules for cleaning up and composing end result

Strengthening Consonant Cluster
V shortening and C lengthening
%^C2CC is generally used in conjunction with a preceding %^VV2V
In verbs this will be observed in finite forms
In derivational morphology, e.g. -škuetted, this is not the case

**Orthographic Consonant lengthening Weak to strong %{XC%}:Cx ** - used in

čââʹlmtẹ^1VOWm{XC}^C2CC>a
čââʹlmtẹ0mm0>a kaađneǩ+N+Sg+Gen
kaađnẹ^1VOW{ʹØ}ǩ{XC}^PALNo^C2CC>a
kaađnẹ00kk00>a

Orthographic Consonant lengthening Weak to strong %{XC%}:Cx for n and l - used in

ma^1VOWnn^V2VV^VOWLower^CC2C
mään0000
puärˈr^VOWLower^CCC2C
puär0000

suâl+N+Sg+Nom island

suõlˈl^VOWLower^CCC2C
suâl0000
čââʹlmtẹ^1VOWm{XC}^C2CC>a
čââʹlmtẹ0mm0>a

kååvas+N+Sg+Nom: kota

kå^1VOWvvas^Pen^V2VV^Pen^CC2C
kååv0as0000

kõõnjâl+N+Sg+Nom tear

kõ^1VOWnnjâl^Pen^V2VV^Pen^CC2C
kõõn0jâl0000

suâl+N+Nom island/saari

suõlˈl^VOWLower^CCC2C
suâl0000

ǩeâlǥal+N+Sg+Nom kilkura

ǩeâlggal^Pen^YXX2YX
ǩeâlǥ0al00
dura^1VOWk{XC}^C2CC>a
dura0kk0>a kaađneǩ+N+Sg+Ill:
kaađne^1VOWǩ{XC}^PALNo^C2CC>a
kaađne0kk00>a

čårrõs+N+Sg+Gen

čårrõ^1VOWs{XC}^V2VV^K2GG
čårrõõzz00

lookkmõš+N+Sg+Gen

★lookkmõ^1VOWš{XC}^V2VV^K2GG (is not standard language)
★lookkmõ0žž00 (is not standard language)

čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen

čâustõ^1VOWk{XC}^V2VV^K2GG
čâustõõǥǥ00

čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen

čâustõ^1VOW0k{XC}^V2VV^PAL^K2GG^PALK
čâustõõʹjj0000

CONSONANT QUALITY CHANGE

Pedagogical X3 length mark after diphthongs in vertical line ˈ

Adding X3 length mark

Consonant X3 lengthening after diphthong in vertical line ˈ character - used in +N+Sg+Ill jeäll:jiâlˈlu, b c č ǯ d đ g ǧ k ǩ l m n p r s š t v also htˈt nˈnj

kuâl0l^CC2CCC>a
kuâlˈl0>a
ǩeä0ssa0st^Pen^CC2CAllegro^RmVow^PALK>ed
ǩeäˈs00ʼst0000>ed
kue0ʹstelm^Pen^Allegro^RmVow>a
kueˈʹst0lm000>a

Diphthong extra short marker in vertical line ˈ character - used in +N+Sg+Ill ciâlkâlm:ciâˈlklmest ciâlkâlm+N+Pl+Gen:

ciâ{ˈ1}lkâlm^Pen^Allegro^RmVow>i
ciâˈlk0lm000>i

Removing X3 length mark

Removing Consonant X3 length mark after diphthong in vertical line ˈ LEFT ARROW - deriving b c č ǯ d đ g ǧ k ǩ l m n p r s š t v also htˈt nˈnj

Removing Consonant X3 length mark after diphthong in vertical line ˈ LEFT ARROW - $ Sakssa-jânnam

Hyphen for splitting between look-alikes - used in Kääzzkõsraajõstuâjj-joouk

Sakssajânnam+N+Prop+Sg+Nom: (∑) Germany/Saksa

Sakssa#jânnam
Sakssa#jânnam
★Sakssa#jânnam (is not standard language)
★Sakssa-jânnam (is not standard language)

koummlo-õhtt+Num+Sg+Nom: (∑) 21

koummlo#õhtt
koummlo-õhtt
★koummlo#õhtt (is not standard language)
★koummlo#õhtt (is not standard language)

tuâjj+N+Cmp/SgNom+Cmp#joukk+N+Sg+Nom: team/työryhmä

tuâjj#joukk
tuâjj-joukk
★tuâjj#joukk (is not standard language)
★tuâjj#joukk (is not standard language)

sääʹmm+N+Cmp/SgGen+Cmp#musikk+N+Sg+Nom: Skolt Sámi music/kolttamusiikki sää0mm^PAL^CC2C{-Ø}#musikk sääʹm000-#musikk

Disallow UltRmVow after anything but Vows:0 -

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc

src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md

Skolt Sámi morphological analyser

This file contains all definitions of symbols written by more than one character, and it contains the initial Root lexicon.

Definitions for Multichar_Symbols

+NoTransl No translation available

Grammatical tags

Pre-derivational POS tags for CG processing

+Ex/N = Noun stem before derivation
+Ex/Num = Number stem before derivation
+Ex/A = Adjective stem before derivation
+Ex/V = Verb stem before derivation

Types of adverbs

+Parenthetic
+AssocColl
+Guess

Number

+Sg Singular = õõutilååkk
+Du Dual = kuõiʹtilååkk
+Pl Plural = määŋgailååkk

Case

+Nom Nominative = nominativ
+Gen Genitive
+Acc Accusative
+Ill Illative
+Loc Locative
+Com Comitative
+Ess Essive
+Par Partative
+Prl Prolative
+Abe Abessive
+Lat Lative lääinas, säämas, toimmpââjas

symbols ?

+Ine
+Ela

Possessive suffix

+PxSg1
+PxSg2
+PxSg3
+PxPl1
+PxPl2
+PxPl3

Adjective declension

+Der/Comp comparative as in other Sami languages, depricate +Comp
+Der/Superl superlative previously Der/mos Der/umus Der/ummus, depricate +Superl
+Ord -
+GenAttr Genitive attribute used as adjective?

Verb forms Veʹrbbååʹbleʹǩ

+Actor
+Actio
+ActEss -men
+NomAg CHECK ME this is not the same as Der/NomAg, which is a derivation
+Kin Kin term This may need to be removed, let Sem/Hum-kin suffice
+Ind Indicative mood
+Prs Present
+Prt Preterite
+Pot Potential mood
+Cond Conditional mood
+Imprt Imperative mood
+ImprtII
+Sup
+Inf
+Ger gerund +Ess, +Loc +Instr
+Instr -eeʹl
+ConNeg Negation Form, i.e. mõõn, reäǥǥ, jueʹjj: Indicative present except indef person; imperative Sg2 and Pl2
+ConNegII Negation Form II: mõnnu, riâkˈku, juõkˈku: Indicative present indef person; imperative Sg3, Pl1, Pl2, Pl3 (there is an overlap at +Impert+Pl2)
+Neg
+PrsPrc
+PrfPrc
+VGen
+VAbess

Valence

+IV Intransitive
+TV Transitive
+Act Active voice
+Pass Passive voice

Person-number

+Sg1 first person singular
+Sg2 second person singular
+Sg3 third person singular
+Du1 first person dual
+Du2 second person dual
+Du3 third person dual
+Pl1 first person plural
+Pl2 second person plural
+Pl3 third person plural
+Sg4 impersonal fourth person, in MT a Pl4 might be needed
+13 used in combination with +Imp+13+ConNeg
+2 used in combination with +Imp+2+ConNeg

Homonymy

+Hom1
+Hom2
+Hom3
+Hom4

Derivation

All non-positional derivations should be preceded by this tag, to make it possible to target regular expressions at all derivations in a language-independent way: just specify +Der|+Der1 .. +Der5 and you are set.

+Der
+Der/Ord Num»A ordinal
+Der/Car N»A -tem, -teʹmes
+Der/Dimin diminutive derivation N»N was Der/Dim,
+Dimin diminutive without derivation 2025-04-04 jaska
+Der/st V»V was diminutive subitive Der/sted, Der/âʹstted
+Der/ad ordinals to nouns
+Der/i N»A luõss » luõʹssi, čääʹcc » čäccai ‘rich in’ Sg.Ill
+Der/PALi rupp » ruʹppi ATTR ruʹppes DEPRICATE
+Der/teqm carative derivation N»A, V»A -teʹm
+Der/t carative derivation N»A for subsequent derivation Noun derivation
+Der/musj deverbal derivation V»N architype mõš and mmuš was Der/MOsh
+Der/vuota A»N -vuõtt
+Der/lasj
+Der/neqkh N»N resident of place
+Der1
+Der2
+Der3
+Der4
+Der5

Verb derivation

+Der/InchL incoative V»V -škueʹtted
+Der/Caus causative V»V, was Der/ted and Der/âʹtted
+Der/jed inchoative V»V also middle
+Der/oottyd reflexive reciprocal V»V -õõttâd
+Der/oovvyd V»V kulsted: kulstõõvvâd
+Der/oollyd V»V -õõllâd
+Der/stoollyd V»V -stõõllâd
+Der/stoovvyd V»V -stõõvvâd
+Der/toovvyd privative + translative N»V –tõõvvâd
+Der/ched frequentative V»V for ʹCCed verbs -čed
+Der/NomAg agent V»N
+Der/NomAct action V»N +Der/m

Tags for originating language

The following tags are used to guide conversion to IPA: loan words and foreign names are usually pronounced (approximately) as in the originating (majority) language. Instead of trying to identify the correct pronunciation based on phonotactics (orthotactics actually), we tag all words that can’t be correctly transcribed using the SME transcriber with source language codes. Once tagged, it is possible to split the lexical transducer in smaller ones according to langu- age, and apply different IPA conversion to each of them.

The principle of tagging is that we only tag to the extent needed, and following a priority:

any untagged word is pronounced with SME orthographic conventions
NNO and NOB have identical pronunciation, NNO is only used if different in spelling from NOB
SWE has mostly the same pronunciation as NOB, and is only used if different in spelling from NOB
Occasionally even SME (the default) may be tagged, to block other languages from being specified, mainly during semi-automatic language tagging sessions

All in all, we want to get as much correctly transcribed to IPA with as little work as possible. On the other hand, if more words are tagged than strictly needed, this should pose no problem as long as the IPA conversion is correct - at least some words will get the same pronunciation whether read as SME or NOB/NNO/SWE.

+OLang/SME - North Sámi
+OLang/SMJ - Lule Sámi
+OLang/SMA - South Sámi
+OLang/SMN - Inari Sámi
+OLang/SMS - Skolt Sámi
+OLang/HUN - Hungarian
+OLang/RUS - Russian
+OLang/FIN - Finnish
+OLang/SWE - Swedish
+OLang/NOB - Norw. bokmål
+OLang/NNO - Norw. nynorsk
+OLang/ENG - English
+OLang/UND - Undefined
+OLang/PARA - parallelle navn, navnet skal ikke overføres til andre samisk språk

Government tags

+%<acc%>
+%<ess%>
+%<gen%>
+%<ill%>
+%<loc%> this will be added to the preposition tagging mâŋŋa jââđast
+%<nom%>

Semantic tags

+Sem/Act = Activity
+Sem/Adr = Webadr
+Sem/Amount = Amount
+Sem/Ani Animate (names)
+Sem/Ani-fish Animate
+Sem/Aniprod = Animal Product
+Sem/Ant Anthroponym (names)
+Sem/Body = Bodypart
+Sem/Body-abstr = siellu, vuoig?a, jierbmi
+Sem/Build = Building
+Sem/Build-part = Part of Bulding, like the closet
+Sem/Cat = Category
+Sem/Clth = Clothes
+Sem/Clth-jewl = Jewelery
+Sem/Clth-part = part of clothes, boallu, sávdnji…
+Sem/Constellation
+Sem/Ctain = Container
+Sem/Ctain-abstr = Abstract container like bank account
+Sem/Ctain-clth = Soft container, like a rucksack
+Sem/Curr = Currency like dollár, Not Money
+Sem/Dance = Dance
+Sem/Date = Number as date
+Sem/Dir = Direction like GPS-kursa
+Sem/Domain = Domain like politics, reindeerherding (a system of actions)
+Sem/Drink = Drink
+Sem/Dummytag = Dummytag
+Sem/Edu = Educational event
+Sem/Event = Event
+Sem/Feat = Feature, like Árvu
+Sem/Feat-measr = Psychological feauture
+Sem/Feat-phys = Physiological feature, ivdni, fárda
+Sem/Feat-psych = Psychological feauture
+Sem/Fem = Female name
+Sem/Food = Food
+Sem/Food-med = Medicine
+Sem/Furn = Furniture
+Sem/Game = Game
+Sem/Geom = Geometrical object
+Sem/Group = Animal or Human Group
+Sem/Holiday
+Sem/Hum = Human
+Sem/Hum-abstr = Human abstract
+Sem/ID = number as identity tag, not as amount
+Sem/Ideol = Ideology
+Sem/Kin for deprication to Sem/Hum-kin
+Sem/Hum-kin =
+Sem/Lang = Language
+Sem/Mal = Male name
+Sem/Manner
+Sem/Mat = Material for producing things
+Sem/Measr = Measure
+Sem/Money = Has to do with money, like wages, not Curr(ency)
+Sem/Obj (names)
+Sem/Obj-clo = Cloth
+Sem/Obj-cogn = Cloth
+Sem/Obj-el = (Electrical) machine or apparatus
+Sem/Obj-ling = Object with something written on it
+Sem/Obj-rope = flexible ropelike object
+Sem/Obj-surfc = Surface object
+Sem/Org Organization (names)
+Sem/Part = Feature, oassi, bealli
+Sem/Perc-cogn = Cloth
+Sem/Perc-emo = Emotional perception
+Sem/Perc-phys = Physical perception
+Sem/Perc-psych = Psychical perception
+Sem/Plant = Plant
+Sem/Plant-part = Plant part
+Sem/Plc Place name (names)
+Sem/Plc-abstr = Abstract place
+Sem/Plc-elevate = Place
+Sem/Plc-line = Place
+Sem/Plc-water = Place
+Sem/Pos = Position (as in social position job)
+Sem/Process = Process
+Sem/Prod = Product
+Sem/Prod-audio = Audio product
+Sem/Prod-cogn = Cognition product
+Sem/Prod-ling = Linguistic product
+Sem/Prod-vis = Visual product
+Sem/Rel = Relation
+Sem/Route = Route
+Sem/Rule = Rule or convention
+Sem/Semcon = Semantic concept
+Sem/Sign = Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation)
+Sem/Sport = Sport
+Sem/State =
+Sem/State-sick = Illness
+Sem/Substnc = Substance, like Air and Water
+Sem/Sur Surname (names)
+Sem/Symbol = Symbol
+Sem/Time = Time
+Sem/Time-clock = Time
+Sem/Tool = Prototypical tool for repairing things
+Sem/Tool-catch = Tool used for catching (e.g. fish)
+Sem/Tool-clean = Tool used for cleaning
+Sem/Tool-it = Tool used in IT
+Sem/Tool-measr = Tool used for measuring
+Sem/Tool-music = Music instrument
+Sem/Tool-write = Writing tool
+Sem/Txt = Text (girji, lávlla…)
+Sem/Veh = Vehicle
+Sem/Wpn = Weapon
+Sem/Wthr = The Weather or the state of ground
+Sem/Year = Year

Multiple Semantic tags:

+Sem/Act_Fruit
+Sem/Act_Group Activity and Group
+Sem/Act_Plc A persons job is an activity, and a place as well
+Sem/Act_Route Activity and Route, ie johtolat
+Sem/Amount_Build Amount and Building
+Sem/Amount_Semcon
+Sem/Ani_Body-abstr_Hum
+Sem/Ani_Build
+Sem/Ani_Build-part
+Sem/Ani_Build_Hum_Txt
+Sem/Ani_Group
+Sem/Ani_Group_Hum
+Sem/Ani_Group_Prod-vis
+Sem/Ani_Hum
+Sem/Ani_Hum_Plc
+Sem/Ani_Hum_Time
+Sem/Ani_Plc
+Sem/Ani_Plc_Txt
+Sem/Ani_Time
+Sem/Ani_Veh
+Sem/Aniprod_Hum
+Sem/Aniprod_Obj-clo
+Sem/Aniprod_Perc-phys
+Sem/Aniprod_Plc
+Sem/Aniprod_Plc_Route
+Sem/Body-abstr_Feat-cogn
+Sem/Body-abstr_Prod-audio_Semcon
+Sem/Body_Body-abstr
+Sem/Body_Clth
+Sem/Body_Food
+Sem/Body_Group_Hum
+Sem/Body_Group_Hum_Time
+Sem/Body_Hum
+Sem/Body_Mat
+Sem/Body_Measr
+Sem/Body_Obj_Tool-catch
+Sem/Body_Plc
+Sem/Body_Plc-elevate
+Sem/Body_Time
+Sem/Build-part_Cat
+Sem/Build-part_Cat_Ctain
+Sem/Build-part_Cat_Ctain_Mat
+Sem/Build-part_Ctain
+Sem/Build-part_Ctain_Mat
+Sem/Build-part_Ctain_Obj
+Sem/Build-part_Plc
+Sem/Build_Build-part
+Sem/Build_Clth-part
+Sem/Build_Edu_Org
+Sem/Build_Event_Org
+Sem/Build_Obj
+Sem/Build_Org
+Sem/Build_Route
+Sem/Cat_Group_Hum
+Sem/Cat_Group_Hum_Plc
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr_Obj
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr_Obj_Org
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Fruit
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Money
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Org
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Plant
+Sem/Clth_Hum
+Sem/Clth_Obj-clo
+Sem/Ctain-abstr_Org
+Sem/Ctain-clth_Plant
+Sem/Ctain-clth_Veh
+Sem/Ctain_Feat-phys
+Sem/Ctain_Furn
+Sem/Ctain_Plc
+Sem/Ctain_Tool
+Sem/Ctain_Tool-measr
+Sem/Curr_Org
+Sem/Dance_Org
+Sem/Dance_Prod-audio
+Sem/Domain_Food-med
+Sem/Domain_Hum
+Sem/Domain_Prod-audio
+Sem/Drink_Plant
+Sem/Edu_Event
+Sem/Edu_Geom
+Sem/Edu_Group_Hum
+Sem/Edu_Hum
+Sem/Edu_Mat
+Sem/Edu_Org
+Sem/Event_Food
+Sem/Event_Hum
+Sem/Event_Plc
+Sem/Event_Plc-elevate
+Sem/Event_Time
+Sem/Feat-measr_Plc
+Sem/Feat-phys_Tool-write
+Sem/Feat-phys_Veh
+Sem/Feat-phys_Wthr
+Sem/Feat-psych_Hum
+Sem/Feat-psych_Plc
+Sem/Feat_Plant
+Sem/Food_Obj-surfc
+Sem/Food_Perc-phys
+Sem/Food_Plant
+Sem/Fruit_Hum
+Sem/Game_Obj-play
+Sem/Geom_Hum_Plc
+Sem/Geom_Obj
+Sem/Group_Hum
+Sem/Group_Hum_Org
+Sem/Group_Hum_Plc
+Sem/Group_Hum_Prod-vis
+Sem/Group_Org
+Sem/Group_Prod-vis
+Sem/Group_Sign
+Sem/Group_Txt
+Sem/Hum_Lang
+Sem/Hum_Lang_Plc
+Sem/Hum_Lang_Time
+Sem/Hum_Mat_Tool
+Sem/Hum_Obj
+Sem/Hum_Org
+Sem/Hum_Plant
+Sem/Hum_Plc
+Sem/Hum_Sign
+Sem/Hum_Tool
+Sem/Hum_Tool-it = Human
+Sem/Hum_Veh
+Sem/Hum_Wthr
+Sem/Lang_Tool
+Sem/Mat_Plant
+Sem/Mat_Txt
+Sem/Measr_Sign = Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation)
+Sem/Measr_Time
+Sem/Money_Obj
+Sem/Money_Part
+Sem/Money_Txt
+Sem/Obj-ling_Obj-surfc
+Sem/Obj-play
+Sem/Obj-play_Sport
+Sem/Obj_Semcon
+Sem/Obj_Sign
+Sem/Obj_State
+Sem/Obj_Symbol
+Sem/Obj_Veh
+Sem/Oeuvre (not used so far (?)), note oeu-
+Sem/Oeuvre-txt (so far only Biblija, changed to Sem/Txt)
+Sem/Org_Prod-audio
+Sem/Org_Prod-cogn
+Sem/Org_Prod-vis
+Sem/Org_Rule
+Sem/Org_Txt
+Sem/Org_Veh
+Sem/Part_Prod-cogn
+Sem/Part_Substnc
+Sem/Perc-emo_Wthr
+Sem/Plant_Plant-part
+Sem/Plant_Tool
+Sem/Plant_Tool-measr
+Sem/Plc-abstr_Rel_State
+Sem/Plc-abstr_Route
+Sem/Plc_Pos
+Sem/Plc_Route
+Sem/Plc_State
+Sem/Plc_Substnc
+Sem/Plc_Substnc_Wthr
+Sem/Plc_Time
+Sem/Plc_Time_Wthr
+Sem/Plc_Tool-catch
+Sem/Plc_Wthr
+Sem/Prod-audio_Txt
+Sem/Prod-cogn_Txt
+Sem/Semcon_Txt
+Sem/State-sick_Substnc
+Sem/Substnc_Wthr
+Sem/Time_Wthr

Clitic

+Clt
+Qst Question particle -a
+Qst/a Question particle -a
+Qst/ko Question particle -ko might be used with Use/NG
+Qst/ǥo
+Qst/go
+Foc/AA more specifically, exactly, contrast. used with Pron and Adv
+Foc/o
+Foc/i This might be used with
+Foc/han This might be used with Use/NG
+Foc/ka This might be used with Use/NG ij-ka
+Foc/kahan
+Foc/ǥa
+Foc/ga
+Foc/ki This might be used with Use/NG
+Foc/son
+Foc/jõs
+Foc/õs
+Foc/ǥõs
+Foc/mes
+Foc/ba
+Foc/âs
+Foc/ât
+Foc/tâma
+Foc/tõt
+Foc/šât

Tags distinguishing different versions of the same lemma (before POS)

In the xml the varid attribute is used in the st element with a mere numeric value an extra lemma attribute is inserted in the st element, e.g. lemma=”tõlvvad”

+v1
+v2
+v3
+v4
+v5
+v6
+v7
+v8
+v9
+v10
+v11
+v12
+v13
+v14
+v15
+v16
+v17
+v18
+v19
+v20
+v21
+v22
+v23
+v24

Other tags

+ABBR = Abbreviation
+ACR = Acronym
+CLB = Clause border (full stop, comma..)
+CLBfinal = Sentence final abbreviated expression ending in full stop, the full stop is ambiguous
+PUNCT = punctuation
+LEFT = left paranthesis
+RIGHT +MIDDLE = right paranthesis
+Prefix = prefix
+Dyn = Dynamically generated (acronyms)
^GUESSNOUNROOT

Punctuation

+HYPH

Letters

Skolt Saami letters

These definitions are probably not needed

Archiphonemes

These are for letters with special behaviour. Say that all m-s change to n in a given context, but not this m, because it is m2. In twolc these are then defined m2:m, etc, i.e. the m2 is an m, although it is a different m.

Diacritic marks

These symbol govern the way the morphophonological rules treat the affix string.

This project started out using arbitrary names, X1, X2…, but since they were hard to remember, we changed to (a bit) more transparent names (^DIADEL, …). On the TODO-list: Change all X1, X2, … to easy-to-remember names.

Consonant lengthening

%{XC%}

Vowel length and height

%{õuØ%}
%{ouØ%}
%{âõØ%}
%{ẹiØ%}
%{äaØ%}
%{äåØ%}
%{eiØ%}
%{åoØ%}
%{ẹeiØ%}

for vowel height, by default vowels are low.

%{õu%}
%{ou%}
%{âõ%}
%{ẹi%}
%{äa%}
%{äå%}
%{ei%}
%{åo%}
%{ẹei%}
%{âõe%}
%{âõäe%}

In Skolt Saami, triggers are used for signaling change in the preceding stem 2025.09.16

Two or more alternations may occur in the stem simultaneously, they should be addressed separately – not as portmanteau features of length as in sme. Two codas may be simultaneous loci of alternation, so we need to remember where the triggers point to, and we need to know what order they are in. Here is what may happen in the final coda of a stem when it is the sole locus of alternation: jiẹˈʹnstem: jeäʹnˈn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 ‹iẹ› diphthong alternation: vowel raising, vowel tinting ‹ˈ› allegro marking following the diphthong ‹ʹ› palatal suprasegment marking ‹n› allegro marking of what was a long consonant, but which has been reduced to single allegro consonant before a consonant cluster that is secondarily following the extra short coda vowel The ordering of phenomena is (so we should work towards this in trigger ordering) 2025-09-16 needs adjustment 1: Vowel height 2: Vowel length, which here is Allegro vowel 3: Palatal marker (soft sign) 4: Consonant length, quality (still portmanteau) 5: Palatal marking in alternations {kǩ}, {gǧ}, {ǥj} Other words to consider jiẹˈʹrjsted: jeäʹrǧǧ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg2 jieˈʹrjsted: jiârgg+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg2

Words with two codas undergoing variation simultaneously will feature additional trigger work where the triggers are each preceded by a %^PEN trigger, which indicates penultimate. Orderwise, penultimate triggers appear closer to the stem (see Rueter forthcomingXXX)

CHARACTERISTIC BREAKDOWN 2015-02-17

%^Allegro - Allegro in general shortens consonant and preceding vowel
%^VV2V Shortens vowel
%^V2VV Lengthens vowel
%^CC2C Shortens consonant
%^CC2CAllegro Shortens consonant
%^C2CC Lengthens consonant
%^CC2CCC Strong to Extra Strong consonant
%^CCC2C Extra Strong to Weak consonant
%^CCC2CAllegro Extra Strong to Weak consonant
%^CCC2CC Extra Strong to Strong consonant
%^YXX2YX Shortens consonant cluster
%^YXX2VX Consonant cluster to vowel and consonant sijdd:siid
%^YXX2VXX Consonant cluster to vowel and geminate uvdd:ouʹdd
%^YXX2IX Consonant cluster to i and consonant kueʹhtt:kueiʹt
%^VX2YXX Consonant cluster i/u to j/v
%^VXX2YXX Consonant cluster i/u to j/v
%^KKK2GG Geminate weakening
%^KKK2G Strong Geminate allegro
%^KK2GG Geminate weakening jokk:jooǥǥ
%^K2GG Geminate weakening čårrõs:čårrõõzz
%^KK2GAllegro Geminate weakening in allegro pååss:påz
%^K2GAllegro Geminate weakening in allegro čâustõk
%^APen for combinations 2015-10-04 Jack
%^Pen for combinations 2015-09-28 Miikka
%^KK2ZERO Geminate weakening nââʹer
%^J2I in tuâjj:tuâi
%^I2J in agent names
%^I2Zero in agent names
%{ʹØ%} Modifier Letter prime
%{ʼØ%} used between l, n, j and subsequent j and elsewhere
%{ˈ1%} This is modifier letter verticle line after diphthongs

Gradation triggers 2015.01.23

%^XSt2St Causes weakening from extra strong to strong
%^XSt2W Causes weakening from extra strong to weak
%^St2W Causes weakening from strong to weak
%^W2St Causes strengthening from weak to strong
%^W2XSt Causes strengthening from weak to extra strong
%^St2XSt Causes strengthening from strong to extra strong

Gradation triggers 2015.02.09 For Consonant Clusters

%^XSt2StCluster Causes weakening from extra strong to strong in clusters
%^St2XStCluster Causes strengthening from strong to extra strong in clusters

Diacritic with mnemonic names

%^1VOW vowel lengthening dummy
%^IMPSG2
%^INDPRSSG3
%^PenVow2a Changes penultimate vowel to a; e:a â:a
%^PAL for placing palatalization mark ʹ
%^PALK causes k:ǩ and g:ǧ
%^PALNo This is to facilitate +Sg+Nom lemma:stem equivalence; it removes palatal supersegmental
%^PALI Palatalisation causes â:i, etc.
%^PALE Palatalisation causes â:e, etc.
%^PALÄ Palatalisation causes â:ä, etc.
%^PALẸ Palatalisation causes å:ẹ suẹjj BUT suejjin (cf. 2012: 150, but )
%^PALÂ Depalatalisation causes 0:â keâmnna
%^PALÕ Depalatalisation causes â:õ tiõttum
%^RmVow for removing vowels e, â, a before final consonant in stem
%^UltRmVow for removing vowels e, â, a after final consonant in stem
%^RmCns for removing stem final consonant, e.g. final z in ǩeeʹstes:ǩeâsttez ǩeâstta
%^VC Voicing s:z š:ž
%^Br break rule, e.g. eʹč^Br>{ʼØ}č
%^VOWLower for lowering i>e, õ>â, â>ä, u>o, o>å
%^U2Õ lowers u>õ
%^VOWRaise for raising e>i, ä>e
%^VOWXSH for extra shortening
%^VOWXL for extralengthening
%^Â Indicates placement of â in stem
%{VU%} used with stuuʹl
%{A1%} used with vuejted
%{E1%} used with kåʹmrded
%{Â1%} used with mainsted
%{Â1%} archiform for MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT used in stems where the lemma does not contain a MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT and yet the paradigm requires one.
%{EÂ%} archiform for ie:eä variation, e.g. pieʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Ill:peâkka

Hyphen at compound word boundary

%{EÂ%} - Zero versus hyphen in compounding
%^Hyphen - at compound word boundary with %-
%^NoHyphen - at compound word boundary

Escaped symbols

Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):

The Usage extents are marked using following tags:

+Err/Orth substandard, not in normative fst
+Err/Orth-not-apos-but-hyph substandard, old orth look-alikes are separated by a hyphen
+Err/Orth-missing-apos substandard, missing apostrophe
+Err/Orth-k-kh substandard k, not in normative fst ǩ(, should be kuõccjiǩ and not kuõccjik)
+Err/Orth-a-y substandard a, not in normative fst â
+Err/Orth-o-uq substandard o, not in normative fst uʹ (e.g. illative kuʹmppe and not komppa)
+Err/Orth-no-q substandard missing ʹ as in mâiʹd-ne (->) mâid-ne
+Err/Orth-extra-q substandard extra ʹ as in aanarneʹǩ (->) aanarneǩ
+Err/Orth-pal-vow substandard palatalized diphthong ieʹ should be eä or eâ; ueʹ should be uä, uâ
+Err/Orth-should-be-grade-minus1 substandard raajeeʹl (->) raajjeeʹl
+Err/Lex substandard, not in normative fst, no normative lemma
+Err/DerSub substandard for derivation, not in normative fst, no normative lemma
+Err/CmpSub substandard for compounding, not in normative fst (wrong form or POS in first part)
+Err/MissingHyph substandard for compounding, not in normative fst (needs hyph)
+Err/Hyph substandard for compounding, not in normative fst (should have no hyphen)
+Err/SpaceCmp used for compounds written apart - only retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser
+Err/Spellrelax used to tag spellrelaxed typos (tag is inserted via flag diacritics)
+Err/GenreLeudd
+Err/Orth-nom-acc
+Err/Orth-nom-gen | +Err/MissingSpace | in use ins smi lexc
+Use/Marg marginal (?)
+Use/-Spell Excluded in speller
+Use/SpellNoSugg recognized but not suggested in speller
+Use/Circ circular paths (old ^C^)
+Use/CircN circular paths for the numerals (old ^N^)
+Use/NG not-generate, for ped generation isme-ped.fst
+Use/NGminip not-generate, for ped generation isme-ped.fst
+Use/Ped for use with pedagogical work
+Largo largo variant instead of allegro saaǥǥstõõllâd vs saǥstõõllâd
+Allegro never last element of compound words
+MWE never last element of compound words
+Use/GC – only retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser
+Use/-GC – never retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser
+Use/TTS – only retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
+Use/-TTS – never retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser

Dialect tags:

+Dial/P Paatsjoki (KKS)
+Dial/Pets Petsamo
+Dial/N Nuortjärvi (KKS)
+Dial/S Suonikylä (KKS)
+South
+Txt

Compounding

+Cmp
+CmpNP/First
+CmpNP/Pref
+CmpNP/None
+CmpN/PlG
+CmpN/SgG
+CmpN/SgN
+Cmp - Dynamic compound. This tag should always be part of a dynamic compound. It is important for Apertium, and useful in other cases as well.
+Cmp/Attr - Attributive
+Cmp/SgNom - Singular Nominative
+Cmp/SgGen - Singular Genitive
+Cmp/PlGen - Plural Genitiv
+Cmp/SplitR - This is a split compound with the other part to the right: “Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet” => Arbeids- = +Cmp/SplitR
+Cmp/SplitL - This is a split compound with the other part to the left
+Cmp/Sh - testing +Cmp/Sh
+Cmp/Hyph - on dynamic compounds that have a hyphen
+Cmp/NoHyph - On compounds that COULD have had a hyphen (and usually have), but doesn’t
+Cmp/SoftHyph - Tags compounds containing SOFT HYPHENS (U+00AD)
+Cmp/Cit - Tags citation compounds, which can in principle cover any word. Requires a hyphen.
+Use/PMatch -
+Use/-PMatch -

Flag diacritics

Flag	Explanation
@P.AssocColl.ON@	Used with Kin terms and Ant
@R.AssocColl.ON@
@C.AssocColl@

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:

Flag	Explanation
@P.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@D.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@C.NeedNoun@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm.

Flag	Explanation
@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@	Require that words tagged as such only appear first
@D.CmpPref.TRUE@	Block such words from entering ENDLEX
@P.CmpPref.FALSE@	Block these words from making further compounds
@D.CmpLast.TRUE@	Block such words from entering R
@D.CmpNone.TRUE@	Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding
@U.CmpNone.FALSE@	Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding
@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@	Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R
@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@	Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags.

Flag	Explanation
@U.Cap.Obl@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
@U.Cap.Opt@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
@C.ErrOrth@	tbw
@R.ErrOrth.ON@	tbw
@D.ErrOrth.ON@	tbw
@P.ErrOrth.ON@	tbw
@P.Pmatch.Backtrack@	tbw
@U.NUMORTH.YES@
@N.NUMORTH.YES@
@D.NUMORTH.YES@

Flag diacritic	Explanation
@U.number.one@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.two@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.three@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.four@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.five@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.six@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.seven@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.eight@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.nine@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.zero@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.one@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.two@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.three@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.four@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.five@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.six@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.seven@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.eight@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.nine@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.ten@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.zero@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;

Basic lexica, pointing to the other lexicon files

LEXICON Root
Abbreviation ; abbreviations
Adposition ;
ProperNoun
Subjunction ;
Conjunction ;
Interjection ;
Pronoun ;
Punctuation ;
Symbols ;
Particle ;

These generate from merged materials:

A_sms2x ; This generates from merged materials
TRAB_sms2x ; transitive abbreviations
TRNUMAB_sms2x ; transitive abbreviations with numerals
Adp_sms2x ; adpositions
Adv_sms2x ; adverbs
CC_sms2x ; conjunctions
CS_sms2x ; subjunctions
Det_sms2x ; determiners
Interj_sms2x ; This generates from merged materials
N_Kin_sms2x This generates from merged materials
N_sms2x ; This generates from merged materials
N_sms2x This allows split compound nouns
N_Prop_sms2x This generates from merged materials
N_Prop_Toponyms_sms2x Toponymy
Num_sms2x ; This generates from merged materials
Pcle_sms2x ; This generates from merged materials
Prefix_sms2x ; This generates from merged materials
Pron_sms2x ; This generates from merged materials
V_sms2x ; This generates from merged materials
Numeral ; This feeds Arabi numerals, borrowed from sme
EXCEPTIONS ;
A_NEWWORDS ; These are new adjectives beginning 2015-02-11
ADP_NEWWORDS ; These are new adpositions
ADV_NEWWORDS ; These are new adverbs
CC_NEWWORDS ; These are new conjunctions
N_NEWWORDS ; These are new nouns beginning 2015-01-10
PCLE_NEWWORDS ; These are particles
PRON_NEWWORDS ; These are pronouns
PROP_NEWWORDS These are new proper nouns beginning 2015-03-04
TOPONYMS_NEWWORDS 2016-02-06
V_NEWWORDS ; These are new verbs
ProperNoun-smi ; work with smi 2018-08-23

INCOMING lemma:stem Contlex sets to be distinguished from glossing in progress

NounRoot

VerbRoot

INTERJ_ Interjections

Postposition ; is still not included
Preposition ; is still not included

CONJUNCTIONS INTERJ_

CS_ Subjunction

CS-TEMP_ when

NUM_ NUM_VAHTT

NUM_1Â_VYXX NUM_1Â_VUCC NUM_TOLL NUM_1Â_VCC NUM_AELDD NUM_KUEQLL NUM_TAQHTT NUM_KAEAEUQC

LEXICON NUM_KUEQHTT kueʹhtt:kuâ%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt NUM_KUEQHTT NUM_NELLJ

NUM_AANAR

NUM_1Â_ATOM NUM_JEAQNNN

LEXICON NUM_LO kuttlo:kuttl NUM_LO
LEXICON NUM-01_LO kuttlo:kuttl NUM-01_LO
+Der+Der/Ord+A:ååǥǥ A-ORD_NEELLJAD ; This ordinal derivation
LEXICON NUM_LOAOAI lååi:l THIS looks like allegro NUM_LOAOAI
LEXICON NUM-01_LOAOAI lååi:l THIS looks like allegro NUM-01_LOAOAI

PCLE_ is here since Pcle_sms2x.xml wants it. It does nothing. PCLE-NEG_ is here since Pcle_sms2x.xml wants it. It adds +Neg.

Postpositions with government tagging possible ADP_ PO_tag is the lexicon adding the tag +Po PO-ILL_ PO-LOC_ PO_ is a dummy lexicon not adding anything ADP-GOV-LOC_ PO-GOV-GEN_

Prepositions with government tagging possible

PR_tag is the lexicon adding the tag +Pr PR_ is a dummy lexicon not adding anything

PR-TEMP-GOV-LOC_

PREFIX/A_

SUF/A_

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-abbreviations.lexc.md

File containing abbreviations

Lexica for adding tags and periods

Splitting in 4 + 1 groups, because of the preprocessor

**LEXICON Abbreviation **
1. The ITRAB ; lexicon (intransitive abbrs) Ltd.
2. The TRNUMAB ; lexicon (abbrs trans wrt. numerals)
3. The TRAB ; lexicon (transitive abbrs) tri.
4. The SYMBOLS ; lexicon (misc. symbols)

The sublexica

Dividing between abbreviations with and witout final period

ABBREVIATIONS these still need development 2015-09-11

**LEXICON ab-noun **

The lexicons that add tags

**LEXICON ab-nodot-noun ** The bulk

+Adv+ABBR: RHyph ;

**LEXICON ab-dot-noun ** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.

+ABBR:%.%> # ;

**LEXICON SYMBOLconnector **
**LEXICON SYMBOLsuff **

The abbreviation lexicon itself

**LEXICON SYMBOLS ** is for iscellaneous abbr symbols
**LEXICON ITRAB ** are intransitive abbreviations, A.S. etc.
ITRAB_sms2x ; intransitive abbreviations These are measurements postposed after numerals
TRNUMABPO_sms2x ; postpositional transitive abbreviations with numerals preceding
TRABPO_sms2x ; postpositional transitive abbreviations

This class contains homonyms, which are both intransitive abbreviations and normal words. The abbreviation usage is less common and thus only the occurences in the middle of the sentnece (when next word has small letters) can be considered as true cases.

**LEXICON TRNUMAB ** contains abbreviations who are transitive in front of numerals, i.e. preposed

For abbrs for which numerals are complements, but other words not necessarily are. This group treats arabic numerals as if it were transitive but letters as if it were intransitive.

** TRNUMAB_sms2x ; ** contains abbreviations in xml preposed
**LEXICON TRAB ** contains preposed transitive abbreviations

This lexicon is for abbrs that always have a constituent following it.

** TRAB_sms2x ; ** contains preposed transitive abbreviations xml

This class contains homonyms, which are both abbrs for which numerals are complements and normal words. The abbreviation usage is less common and thus only the occurences in the middle of the sentnece can be considered as true cases.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/abbreviations.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. slooman:slooman A_AANAR ;

ADD ADJECTIVES BELOW

Not added yet to wiki

2017-09-

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adpositions_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. Mättʼtõshalltõs:Mättʼtõshalltõs PROP_SAJOS “(eng) /(fin) /(rus) “ ;

ADD POSTPOSTIONS AND PREPOSITIONS BELOW

CODED BY EINO AND JASKA

POSTPOSITIONS

PREPOSITIONS

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adpositions_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. Mättʼtõshalltõs:Mättʼtõshalltõs PROP_SAJOS “(eng) /(fin) /(rus) “ ;

ADD ADVERBS BELOW

CODED BY EINO AND JASKA

perintökieli

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-conjunctions_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. Mättʼtõshalltõs:Mättʼtõshalltõs PROP_SAJOS “(eng) /(fin) /(rus) “ ;

ADD PROPER ADVERBS BELOW

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/conjunctions_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-exceptions.lexc.md

Exceptions are quite strange word-forms. the ones that do not fit anywhere else. This file contains all enumerated word forms that cannot reasonably be created from lexical data by regular inflection. Usually there should be next to none exceptions, it’s always better to have a paradigm that covers only one or few words than an exception since these will not work nicely with e.g. compounding scheme or possibly many end applications.

IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES

IRREGULAR DETERMINERS

IRREGULAR NOUNS

Some verbs have variant forms:

variant forms examples:*
leämmaž: leeʹd+V+PrfPrc
leämma: leeʹd+V+PrfPrc

The verb of negation

iʹlla+V: NEG-COPULA ; This is for 3rd person iʹlla

PREFIXES for nouns

Spelling errors

Foreign words

FROM FORMER .lexc CONTENT

Skolt Saami adjectives

OUR LONG-TERM GOAL IS NOT TO ADD STEMS MANUALLY TO THIS FILE Instead we want to update the dictionary sms2X/src/a_sms2X.xml, from where the present lexc files will be regularly updated by exporting (we need a script for this).

Skolt Saami adpositions

Skolt Saami adverbs

Skolt Saami Conjunctions

The lexicon Conjunction lists the conjunction

Skolt Saami Interjections

The lexicon ij gives the tag +Interj

The lexicon Interjection lists the interjections

ai ij ;

Skolt Saami Particles

List of particles in the lexicon Particle

ges+Pcle:ges PCLE_ ;

Propernoun lexicon, Skolt Sámi specific names

Subjunctions

The lexicon Subjunction lists the subjunctions

So far it contains only go+CS:go CS_ ;

Verb roots

Here are the verb types so far:

5 JURDDED
38 KALMMED
3 KAMRDED
1 LAADDAD
1 LEED
23 MAINSTED
4 SEDGGJED
8 V_SILTTEED
5 V_SOLLEED
18 V_TEEʹMEED
53 TEEVVAD
25 TIETTED
82 VIQQAD
7 VOLLJED
4 VOOIDAD
1 VUEJTED

TEST WORDS BEYOND THIS POINT

DO NOT ADD TRANSLATIONS DO NOT ADD NOTES

Skolt Saami Numerals

Lexicon Subjunction contains okta only. CODED BY JACK

BUT have most of their Contlex values THIS has a separate DB DON’T TRANSLATE

From excel 2024-11-03

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/exceptions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. ǩiõtt+N:ǩiõtt N_MUORR “(eng) /(fin) /(rus)” ;

ADD NOUNS BELOW Glossing 2015-12-02

Glossing

Newer words Contlex value missing

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md

Skolt Saami Numerals

**LEXICON Numeral ** initial lexica

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-particles_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. Mättʼtõshalltõs:Mättʼtõshalltõs PROP_SAJOS “(eng) /(fin) /(rus) “ ;

ADD PARTICLES BELOW

CODED BY EINO AND JASKA

Lemmas:stems undesignated 2015-03-06 These have been commented out 2015-11-13

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/particles_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. Mättʼtõshalltõs:Mättʼtõshalltõs PROP_SAJOS “(eng) /(fin) /(rus) “ ;

ADD PRONOUNS BELOW

CODED BY EINO AND JASKA

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-propernouns_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. Mättʼtõshalltõs:Mättʼtõshalltõs PROP_5Y_VS_VVZZ ;

ADD PROPER NOUNS BELOW LACKING SPECIFIC DECLENSION TYPE

WITH SPECIFIC DECLENSION TYPE

First names

SURNAMES

ORGANIZATIONS

Perintökieli

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/propernouns_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-sms-propernouns.lexc.md

Propernoun lexicon, Skolt Sámi specific names

The lexicon ProperNoun lists the proper nouns

First part of complex names

Ordinary person names

Ordinary place names

Ordinary misc names

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/sms-propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-toponyms_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files.

PLACE NAMES

Jõnn-Pelsa+N+Prop+Sem/Plc:Jõnn-Pelsa PROP_TOP_ “(eng) /(fin) /(nob) /(rus) “ ;
Ruäʹvv-vueiʹvv+N+Prop+Sem/Plc:Ruäʹvv-#vuäi%{ʹØ%}vv PROP_TOP_VUEAIQVV “(eng) /(fin) /(nob) /(rus) “ ;

MORE Toponyms

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/toponyms_newwords.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs_newwords.lexc.md

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. The conversion is done as follows:

Turn the entries into tab-separated format
Run them through src/scripts/newwords-to-xml.pl
Add the output to V_sms2x.xml

Lexicon V_NEWWORDS is for ad-hoc adding of new entries ADD VERBS BELOW

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs_newwords.lexc

src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md

retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced dɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628

bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap rɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614

alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\

labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\

retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L
Clicks

bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |
(post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives

ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels

close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U

close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7

schwa @

open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O

ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6

open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols

voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\

alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals

primary stress “ secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -
Tones and word accents

level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)

contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L

contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics

voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `

breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\

dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}

velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript

src-fst-syllabification-hyphenation.xfscript.md

Copy from smn starts here

Copy from smn ends here

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/syllabification/hyphenation.xfscript

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md

We describe here how abbreviations are in Skolt Sami are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.

For example:

s.:syntynyt # ;
os.:omaa% sukua # ;
v.:vuosi # ;
v.:vuonna # ;
esim.:esimerkki # ;
esim.:esimerkiksi # ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-clock-digit2text.lexc.md

This is still a dummy version, containing Skolt Saami.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-clock-digit2text.lexc

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-date-digit2text.lexc.md

The Skolt Sámi dates ! This is still a dummy version, containing South Saami.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-date-digit2text.lexc

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc.md

Skolt Saami number <-> letter transducer

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc

tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md

S K O L T S A A M I G R A M M A R C H E C K E R