Noun inflection

Livvi nouns inflect in cases. Vowel harmony involves front and back Gradation does not affect all consonants, therefore there are three values: Yes, No and NA (not applicable)

The file proper

ONE-SYLLABLE VOWEL-FINAL STEMS ENDING IN LONG VOWEL SEGMENT

LEXICON N_SUO suo:suo Gradation: No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_VYÖ vyö:vyö Gradation: No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_KUU kuu:kuu Gradation: No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PII pii:pii Gradation: No Harmony: front

LEXICON N_MUA mua:mua Gradation: No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PIÄ piä:piä Gradation: No Harmony: Front

TWO-SYLLABLE VOWEL-FINAL STEMS

LEXICON N_PAPPI pappi:pappi Gradation: Yes Harmony: Back stem final i is retained

LEXICON N_HÄKKI häkki:häkki Gradation: Yes Harmony: Front stem final i is retained

LEXICON N_LEIRI leiri:leiri Gradation NA Harmony: Front stem final i is retained

LEXICON N_PADA pada:pada Gradation Yes Harmony: Back stem final a changes to u in Sg Par stem final a changes to o before i in Pl stem

LEXICON N_KALA kala:kala Gradation NA Harmony: Back stem final a changes to u in Sg Par stem final a changes to o before i in Pl stem

LEXICON N_OZA oza:oza Gradation NA Harmony: Back stem final a changes to u in Sg Par stem final a changes to 0 before i in Pl stem

LEXICON N_SÄYNÄ säynä:säynä Gradation NA Harmony: Front stem final ä changes to i in Sg Par stem final ä changes to 0 before i in Pl stem

LEXICON N_KOIVU koivu:koivu Gradation NA Harmony: Back There are no changes in stem-final u Plural stem in loi

LEXICON N_HERY hery:hery Gradation NA Harmony: Front There are no changes in stem-final y Plural stem in löi

LEXICON N_IDY idy:idy Gradation Yes Harmony: Front There are no changes in stem-final y Plural stem in löi

LEXICON N_LUGU lugu:lugu Gradation Yes Harmony: Back There are no changes in stem-final u Plural stem in loi

LEXICON N_RUNO runo:runo Gradation NA Harmony: Back Stem-fianl o changes to u in Sg Par Plural stem in loi

LEXICON N_HÖRÖ hörö:hörö Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_RUADO ruado:ruado Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KYNDÖ kyndö:kyndö Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

TWO-SYLLABLE VOWEL-FINAL STEM WITH UNIQUE +Nom+Sg VOWEL

LEXICON N_JÄLGI jälgi:jälg Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_JOGI jogi:jog Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_MUAMO muamo:muama Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_TUATTO tuatto:tuatta Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_DIÄDÖ diädö:diädä Gradation No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_MUARJU muarju:muarja Gradation No Harmony: Back two forms for accusative two forms for elative, ablative phrases

• Noun ‘berry / marja’ - full paradigm: Noun - muarju examples:*
• muarju: muarju+N+Sg+Nom
• muarjan: muarju+N+Sg+Gen
• muarjua: muarju+N+Sg+Par
• muarjakse: muarju+N+Sg+Tra
• muarjata: muarju+N+Sg+Abe
• muarjanke: muarju+N+Sg+Com
• muarjas: muarju+N+Sg+Ine
• muarjaspäi: muarju+N+Sg+Ela
• muarjah: muarju+N+Sg+Ill
• muarjal: muarju+N+Sg+Ade
• muarjalpäi: muarju+N+Sg+Abl
• muarjale: muarju+N+Sg+All
• muarjannu: muarju+N+Sg+Ess
• muarjassah: muarju+N+Sg+Ter
• muarjalluo: muarju+N+Sg+Apr
• muarjat: muarju+N+Pl+Nom
• muarjoin: muarju+N+Pl+Gen
• muarjoi: muarju+N+Pl+Par
• muarjoikse: muarju+N+Pl+Tra
• muarjoita: muarju+N+Pl+Abe
• muarjoinke: muarju+N+Pl+Com
• muarjois: muarju+N+Pl+Ine
• muarjoispäi: muarju+N+Pl+Ela
• muarjoih: muarju+N+Pl+Ill
• muarjoil: muarju+N+Pl+Ade
• muarjoilpäi: muarju+N+Pl+Abl
• muarjoile: muarju+N+Pl+All
• muarjoinnu: muarju+N+Pl+Ess
• muarjoin: muarju+N+Pl+Ins
• muarjoilluo: muarju+N+Pl+Apr

LEXICON N_PIÄSTÄNDY piäständy:piäständä Gradation No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_SUAJU suaju:suaja Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_AKKU akku:akka Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KNIIGU kniigu:kniiga Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_SULGU sulgu:sulga Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KOIRU koiru:koira Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_NIMI nimi:nim Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_HANGI hangi:hang Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PÄIVY päivy:päivä Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_MEČČY meččy:meččä Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_IŽÄNDY ižändy:ižändä Gradation No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_LATE late:latte Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_SIVE sive:side Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_HARDIE hardie:hardie Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KONDII kondii:kondi Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_STIPENDII stipendii:stipendi Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_REBOI reboi:reboi Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_JÄNÖI jänöi:jänöi Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PÖČÖI pöčöi:pöččö Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_VALGEI valgei:valge Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_LIBEI libei:libe Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_OSTAI ostai:osta Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PEZII pezii:pezi Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_KESTÄY kestäy:kestä Gradation NA Harmony: Front

TWO-SYLLABLE VOWEL-FINAL STEMS WITH CONSONANT-FINAL PARTITIVE STEM

LEXICON N_UKSI uksi:uks Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_SUARI suari:suar Harmony: Back LEXICON N_SUARI-PL suari:suar Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_SUARI/KIELI_01 kieli:kiel Gradation No

LEXICON N_KIELI kieli:kiel Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_KIELI-SG kieli:kiel LEXICON N_KIELI-PL kieli:kiel Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_LAPSI lapsi:laps lapsi:laps Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_VEZI vezi:ved Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_SUZI suzi:su Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_VUOZI vuozi:vuod Gradation NA Harmony: Back

THREE-SYLLABLE VOWEL-FINAL STEMS

LEXICON N_SYGYZY sygyzy:sygyzy Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_VASKIČČU vaskičču:vaskičča Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

THREE-SYLLABLE STEMS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULAR

LEXICON N_KARJAL karjal:karjal Gradation NA Harmony: Back LEXICON N_KARJAL-SG karjal:karjal LEXICON N_KARJAL-PL karjal:karjal

LEXICON N_MADAL madal:madal Gradation No Harmony: Back LEXICON N_MADAL-SG madal:madal LEXICON N_MADAL-PL madal:madal

LEXICON N_PIIRAI piirai:piira CHECK THIS Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_VERÄI veräi:verä CHECK THIS Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KANDAI kandai:kanda Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_AVUAJU Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KERIÄJY piästäjy:piästä Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_PAGIZII pagizii:pagizi Gradation NA Harmony: Back LEXICON N_PAGIZII-SG LEXICON N_PAGIZII-PL

LEXICON N_HUOLETOI huoletoi: huolet Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_SAMMAL sammal:sammal Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_ŠOUFER šoufer:šoufer Vowel Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_VANUIN vanuin:vanui Gradation Yes Harmony: Back Stem consonant n/m Singular stem vowel 0/0/e Plural stem vowel i

LEXICON N_SAMMUTIN sammutin:sammutti Gradation Yes Harmony: Back Stem consonant n/m Singular stem vowel 0/0/e Plural stem vowel i

LEXICON N_KEITIN keitin:keitti Gradation Yes Harmony: Front Stem consonant n/m Singular stem vowel 0/0/e Plural stem vowel i

LEXICON N_LÄMMIN lämmin:lämbi Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_TAIGIN taigin:taigin Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KARJALAINE karjalaine:karjala Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_LIYGILÄINE liygiläine:liygilä Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_NAINE naine:nai Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KIELINE kieline:kieli Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_TOINE toine:to Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_RAIŠ raiš:ra Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_TOVESTEH tovesteh:tovesteh Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PEREH pereh:pereh Gradation No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_HUIKEH huikeh:huikkeh Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_LIIKEH liikeh:liikkeh Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_PENGER penger:penger Gradation No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_ARTELI arteli:arteli Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PUHTAHUS puhtahus:puhtahu Harmony: Back Gradation NA

LEXICON N_VÄHYS vähys:vähy Harmony: Back Gradation NA

LEXICON N_ALUS alus:aluks Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_ALUS-SG alus:aluks

LEXICON N_ALUS-PL alus:aluks

LEXICON N_ILVES ilves:ilveks Gradation No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_ILVES-SG ilves:ilveks

LEXICON N_ILVES-PL ilves:ilveks

LEXICON N_MIES mies:mie Gradation No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_MIES-SG mies:mie

LEXICON N_MIES-PL mies:mie

LEXICON N_KUURNIS kuurnis:kuurne Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_SUALIŠ suališ:suali Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_SUALIŠ-SG suališ:suali

LEXICON N_SUALIŠ-PL suališ:suali

LEXICON N_OLUT olut:olu Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_KEVÄT kevät:kevä Gradation No Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_TUHAT tuhat:tuha Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_ARMAS armas:arma Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_VARVAS varvas:varba Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PAREMBI parembi:paremb Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PESSYH pessyh:pessy Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_BEMMEL bemmel:bembel Gradation Yes Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_SUURIM suurim:suurim Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_TUATINDAM tuatindam:tuatindam Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_TUATANDIM tuatandim:tuatandim Gradation NA Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_SIEMEN siemen:siemen Gradation NA Harmony: Front

LEXICON N_SALBOIN salboin:salboi Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_UDAR udar:udar Gradation No Harmony: Back

LEXICON N_PIENAR pienar:piendar Gradation Yes Harmony: Back

NOMINAL DECLENSION BEGINS

Back vowel gradation Yes

LEXICON NMN_MUARJU/PIÄSTÄNDY muarju:muarja gradation NA

LEXICON NMN_AKKU akku:akka gradation Yes

LEXICON NMN_KNIIGU kniigu:kniiga gradation No

NMN = Nominals mutually shared case marking for nouns, adjectives, proper ouns, numerals

Front Vowel Gradation Yes

LEXICON NMN_YKSI yksi:y

LEXICON NMN_VUOZI/VEZI vuozi:vuod

LEXICON NMN_PAREMBI/ENÄMBI parembi:paremb

• Adjective comparative examples:*
• tuorehembi: tuores+A+Comp+Sg+Nom
• ★tuorehembembannu: tuores+A+Comp+Comp+Sg+Ess (is not standard language)

LEXICON NMN_KUDAI kudai:kuda

LEXICON NMN_PIIRAI/VERÄI piirai:piira

LEXICON NMN_PAGIZII-SG

LEXICON NMN_PAGIZII-PL

LEXICON NMN_HUOLETOI/JIÄTÖI huoletoi: huolet

Gradation Yes Vowel Harmony Back

LEXICON NMN_KOIRU/PÄIVY koiru:koira Gradation NA Vowel Harmony Back

LEXICON NMN_AVUAJU/KERIÄJY päivy:päivä Gradation NA

gradation Yes

LEXICON NMN_KOIVU/HERY koivu:koivu Gradation NA Vowel Harmony Back

LEXICON NMN_LUGU/IDY lugu:lugu Gradation Yes Vowel Harmony Back

• LEXICON NMN_VALGEI/LIBEI valgei:valge

LEXICON NMN_RAHMANNOI rahmannoi:rahmannoi

LEXICON NMN_HARDIE hardie:hardie

LEXICON NMN_KONDII/STIPENDII kondii:kondi

LEXICON NMN_OSTAI ostua:osta%>j

Stem Vowel 00 kandai, kandajan, kandajua, kandajinnu

LEXICON NMN_PEZII pestä:pezi%>j

LEXICON NMN_KESTÄY kestäy:kestä

LEXICON NMN_RUNO/HÖRÖ runo:runo Gradation No

Gradation No

LEXICON NMN_RUADO/KYNDÖ ruado:ruado Gradation Yes

LEXICON NMN_KUU/PII kuu:kuu

LEXICON NMN_PIÄ piä:piä

LEXICON NMN_VYÖ vyö:vyö

LEXICON NMN_MUA mua:mua

LEXICON NMN_KALA kala:kala Gradation NA

LEXICON NMN_PADA pada:pada Yaml: pada Gradation Yes

LEXICON NMN_TULLUH/PESSYH pessyh

Nominative singular in “h”

• :zi PL-GEN/COM/APRSUF_EN ; the +Pl+Com comes here

LEXICON NMN_TULLUH tulluh:tullu

Nominative singular in “h”

• :zi PL-GEN/COM/APRSUF_EN ; the +Pl+Com comes here

LEXICON NMN_KARJAL karjal:karjal

LEXICON NMN_KARJAL-SG karjal:karjal LEXICON NMN_KARJAL-PL karjal:karjal

LEXICON NMN_MADAL madal:madal

LEXICON NMN_MADAL-SG madal:madal LEXICON NMN_MADAL-PL madal:madal

Nominative singular in “m”

Nominative singular in “n”

LEXICON NMN_ENIN enin:eni

Nominative singular in “r”

Nominative singular in “s”

LEXICON NMN_PUHTAHUS/VÄHYS puhtahus:puhtahu

LEXICON NMN_ALUS/ILVES alus:aluks

LEXICON NMN_ARMAS/EVAES armas:arma

LEXICON NMN_VARVAS varvas:varba

LEXICON NMN_VIDEL videl:videl Gradation No

LEXICON NMN_TUORES tuores:tuore

LEXICON NMN_RAIŠ raiš:ra

LEXICON NMN_KUURNIS kuurnis:kuurne

• LEXICON NMN_OLUT olut:olu

Gradation None

• LEXICON NMN_TULLUT tullut:tullu

LEXICON NMN_TOVESTEH/PEREH pereh:pereh

LEXICON NMN_ARTELI/LEIRI arteli:arteli

LEXICON NMN_PAPPI/HÄKKI pappi:pappi

LEXICON NMN_REBOI/JÄNÖI reboi:reboi

LEXICON NMN_OZA/SÄYNÄ oza:oza

LEXICON NMN_TVER tver:tver Gradation NA Front Vowel Singular stem vowel 0/i Plural stem vowel il%{oö%}i

Gradation NA Back Vowel Singular stem vowel 0/i Plural stem vowel il%{oö%}i

LEXICON NMN_VAŽEN važen:važe

LEXICON NMN_LÄMMIN lämmin:lämbi

LEXICON NMN_TAIGIN taigin:taigin

Nominative singular in “v”

• LEXICON NMN_ABRAMOV Abramov:Abramov

Singular suffixes

• luadi%^WGStem%^E1%>tt%{uy%}%>%{uy%} examples:*

• luaji000ttu%>u examples:*

Plural suffixes

SINGULAR POSSESSA

LEXICON SGNOM/PXSP3 adding -h

---

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc