Sublexica for Verb

Table of content:

• The auxiliaries
• Negation verb
• Copula
• Modals
• Main verbs
• Even syllable stems
• Intransitives
• Transitives
• Odd syllable stems
• Intranstives
• Transitives
• Contracted stems
• Intransitives
• Transitives
• Assimilated loan verbs
• Intransitives
• Transitives
• Main inflectional categories
• suffix lexicas
• Verb derivation

IV means intransitive verbs, TV means transitive verbs.

Auxiliary verbs

Negation verb

LEXICON NEG

Copula

LEXICON ÅRROT

LEXICON LIEHKET

LEXICON LULU

Modals

LEXICON GALGGAT_IV even-syllable modal verbs.

• soajttet # Eveb-syllable test examples:*
• soajtáv: soajttet+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• soajttiv: soajttet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• såjtijma: soajttet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON VIERTTIT_IV Contracted modal verbs.

• hæhttut # Eveb-syllable test examples:*
• hæhttut: hæhttut+V+IV+Inf
• hähttut: hæhttut+V+IV+Inf
• hæhttuv: hæhttut+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• hähttuv: hæhttut+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• hæhttujma: hæhttut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• hähttujma: hæhttut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

Ordinary main verbs

Even-syllable stems

Intransitives

LEXICON GALSSJOT_IV Impersonal o-verbs

• hærmmot # Eveb-syllable test examples:*
• hærmmu: hærmmot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
• härmmu: hærmmot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
• hærmoj: hærmmot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3
• härmoj: hærmmot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3

LEXICON BÅRSSJOT_IV o-verbs with

• hæssot # Eveb-syllable test examples:*
• hæsov: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• häsov: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• hessuv: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• hæsojma: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• häsojma: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON VILSSJOT_IV o-verbs as BÅRSSJOT but without derivations -stit, -stallat, -stahttet, - stasstet. With dim -astit that are hardcoded

• libjjot # Eveb-syllable test examples:*
• libjov: libjjot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• libjjuv: libjjot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• libjojma: libjjot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BUOLLET_IV e-verbs

• liddet # Even-syllable test examples:*
• littáv: liddet+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• liddiv: liddet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• littijma: liddet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BOAHTET_IV e-verbs like BUOLLET_IV without passive

• boahtet # Even-syllable test examples:*
• boadáv: boahtet+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• båhtiv: boahtet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• bådijma: boahtet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON VIEDJET_IV e-verbs GRADE II-I WITH IE DIPHT.

• biehket # Eveb-syllable test examples:*
• bægáv: biehket+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• bägáv: biehket+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• biehkiv: biehket+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• biegijma: biehket+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON ASSTAT_IV only for asstat, no passive

• asstat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• astav: asstat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• asstiv: asstat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• astajma: asstat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON RAVGGAT_IV a- and å-verbs only Sg3 passive.

• bajássjaddat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• biváv bivvat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• bivviv bivvat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• bivájma: bivvat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BIEGGAT_IV Impersonals

• dednjat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• dædnjá: dednjat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
• dädnjá: dednjat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
• denjaj: dednjat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3

LEXICON RAVGGALASSTET_IV Like RAVGGAT for already derived words (except words ending -uššat) - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced

• dehpudallat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• dehpudaláv: dehpudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• dehpudalliv: dehpudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• dehpudalájma: dehpudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BIEKKASTALLAT_IV Already derived impersonals

• dehpudallat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• duhpárasstá: duhpárasstet+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
• duhpárastij: duhpárasstet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3

LEXICON GUOTTEDALLAT_IV passives on -allat - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced

• duolmudallat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• duolmudaláv: duolmudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• duolmudalliv: duolmudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• duolmudalájma: duolmudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON HIEBADUVVAT_IV passives on -uvvat - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced

• duostoduvvat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• duostoduváv: duostoduvvat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• duostoduvviv: duostoduvvat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• duostoduvájma: duostoduvvat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

Transitives LEXICON MÁHTTET_TV verbs without personal passive

• jáhkket # Even-syllable test examples:*
• jáhkáv: jáhkket+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• jáhkkiv: jáhkket+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• jáhkijma: jáhkket+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BASSAT_TV a- and å-verbs. Three passives

• jåksåt # Even-syllable test examples:*
• jåvsåv: jåksåt+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• jåksiv: jåksåt+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• jåvsåjma: jåksåt+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BASSALASSTET_TV Like BASSAT for already derived words (except words ending -uššat) - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced. Three passives

• jårgudallat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• jårgudaláv: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• jårgudalliv: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• jårgudalájma: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON HIEJTEDAHTTET_TV Like BASSALASSTET_TV, but for words ending on -ahttet. Diffrence is Use/NG an Use/-Spell for NomAg “hiejedahttijn”, since this is rearly used an is mixed up with gerundium “hiejtedattijn”. Like BASSAT for already derived words (except words ending -uššat) - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced. Three passives

• jårgudallat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• jårgudaláv: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• jårgudalliv: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• jårgudalájma: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON JUHKAT_TV a-verbs like BASSAT_TV but but without derivations -stit, -stallat, -stahttet, - stasstet. Dim -istit that are hardcoded. Three passives

• njammat # Even-syllable test examples:*
• njamáv: njammat+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• njammiv: njammat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• njamájma: njammat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON LÁHPPET_TV e-verbs. Three passives

• oajttet # Even-syllable test examples:*
• oajtáv: oajttet+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• oajttiv: oajttet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• åjtijma: oajttet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON JIEHKET_TV e-verbs GRADE II-I WITH IE DIPHT. Three passives

• sievvet # Even-syllable test examples:*
• sæváv: sievvet+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• säváv: sievvet+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• sievviv: sievvet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• sievijma: sievvet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON DIEHTET_TV Only this one word, unusual diphtong behavior. No passive

• diehtet # Even-syllable test examples:*
• diedáv: diehtet+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• diehtiv: diehtet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• diedijma: diehtet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON GÁDJOT_TV o-verbs. only duvvat passive.

• sjpædtjot # Even-syllable test examples:*
• sjpættjov: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• sjpättjov: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• sjpædtjuv: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• sjpädtjuv: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• sjpættjojma: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• sjpättjojma: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON JÅRGGOT_TV o-verbs with dim -astit that are hardcoded. Duvvat and dallat passive.

• boarkkot # Even-syllable test examples:*
• boarkov: boarkkot+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• boarkkuv: boarkkot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• boarkojma: boarkkot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

Odd-syllable stems

This is just awaiting a manual classification

intransitives

LEXICON BIEKKASTIT_IV Impersonals, only Sg3

LEXICON JÅRGESTIT_IV ONLY FOR -STIT verbs, makes Err/Orth jårgest, an with other verbs in this lexicon they will get err/orth Prs Sg3 even if it’s same as corrct prs sg3

• doalvestit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• doalvestav: doalvestit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• doalvestiv: doalvestit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• doalvestijma: doalvestit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON MÅRIJDIT_IV ONLY FOR Words ending -IJDIT. Same as BEGATJIT, but a common error is to write “jårgidit”, so the whole -ijdit and Err/Orth -idit is made in this lexicon

LEXICON BEGATJIT_IV Words ending -tjit, -jdit, reciprocals on -dit, momentatives on -dit, -edit, continuatives on -ldit, -nit, essives on -hit and 5-syllables - no actio cmps, but only Sg3 passivereintroduced

• duojkkuhit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• duojkkuhav: duojkkuhit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• duojkkuhiv: duojkkuhit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• duojkkuhijma: duojkkuhit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON VÁNDARDIT_IV At the moment IV

• doalvestit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• vándardav: vándardit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• vándardiv: vándardit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• vándardijma: vándardit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BALÁDIT_IV continuatives on -dit, frequentatives on -odit, reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit - actio cpms, only Sg3 passive

• lihtudit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• lihtudav: lihtudit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• lihtudiv: lihtudit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• lihtudijma: lihtudit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON SUOGNALIT_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit. only Sg3 passive

• loavkkalit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• loavkkalav: loavkkalit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• loavkkaliv: loavkkalit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• loavkkalijma: loavkkalit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON LASSÁNIT_IV verbs ending -nit, -sit, no passive

• rievddánit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• rievddánav: rievddánit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• rievddániv: rievddánit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• rievddánijma: rievddánit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BÁHTARIT_IV verbs ending -rit. only Sg3 passive

• sjtávttjurit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• sjtávttjurav: sjtávttjurit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• sjtávttjuriv: sjtávttjurit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• sjtávttjurijma: sjtávttjurit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

transitives

LEXICON FÁRMASTIT_TV ONLY FOR verbs ending on -stit. makes Err/Orth jårgest, an with other verbs in this lexicon they will get err/orth Prs Sg3 even if it’s same as corrct prs sg3. All -uvvat passives.

LEXICON HÁLIJDIT_TV ONLY FOR Words ending -IJDIT. Same as MUJTATJIT, but a common error is to write “hálidit”, so the whole -ijdit and Err/Orth -idit is made in this lexicon

LEXICON UNNEDIT_TV All -uvvat passives.

• nuoledit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• nuoledav: nuoledit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• nuolediv: nuoledit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• nuoledijma: nuoledit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON MUJTATJIT_TV Words ending -tjit, -jdit, reciprocals on -dit, momentatives on -dit, -edit, continuatives on -ldit, -nit, essives on -hit and 5-syllables - no actio cmps, but reintroduced. All -uvvat passives

• nårddådit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• nårddådav: nårddådit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• nårddådiv: nårddådit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• nårddådijma: nårddådit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BÅNJÅDIT_TV continuatives on -dit, frequentatives on -odit, reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit - actio cpms. All -uvvat passives.

• tsirggalit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• tsirggalav: tsirggalit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• tsirggaliv: tsirggalit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• tsirggalijma: tsirggalit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON VUORDDELIT_TV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit. All -uvvat passives

• tsåggålit # Odd-syllable test examples:*
• tsåggålav: tsåggålit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• tsåggåliv: tsåggålit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• tsåggålijma: tsåggålit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

Contracted stems

LEXICON SJIERRIT_IV Impersonals

• boavddit # Contracted test examples:*
• boavddi: boavddit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
• boavddij: boavddit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3

LEXICON BASSUT_IV Passives

• buvvut # Contracted test examples:*
• buvvuv: buvvut+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• buvvujiv: buvvut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• buvvujma: buvvut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON OADDÁT_IV Inceptive, (doarrut,jåhttåt). Only Sg3 passive. Does not make nouns via -ár derivation.

• bæhkkát # Contracted test examples:*
• bæhkkáv: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• bähkkáv: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• bæhkkájiv: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• bähkkájiv: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• bæhkkájma: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• bähkkájma: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON DULLUT_IV Does not make nouns via -ár derivation. Only Sg3 passiv.

• dussut # Contracted test examples:*
• dussuv: dussut+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• dussujiv: dussut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• dussujma: dussut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON TJUOLLÁT_TV Inceptiv. All passive. Does not make nouns via -ár derivation, (gullát, bårråt)

• gajkkát # Contracted test examples:*
• gajkkáv: gajkkát+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• gajkkájiv: gajkkát+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• gajkkájma: gajkkát+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON STRÁFFUT_TV Does not make nouns via -ár derivation. All duvvat passives.

• gáhpput # Contracted test examples:*
• gáhppuv: gáhpput+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• gáhppujiv: gáhpput+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• gáhppujma: gáhpput+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON TSIEGGIT_TV Makes nouns via -ár derivation. All duvvat passives.

• gámmpit # Contracted test examples:*
• gámmpiv: gámmpit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• gámmpijiv: gámmpit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• gámmpijma: gámmpit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• gámmpár: gámmpit+V+TV+Der/r+N+Sg+Nom

LEXICON VALLIT_TV Makes nouns via -ár derivation. Gets only passive Sg3

• hinnit # Contracted test examples:*
• hinniv: hinnit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• hinnijiv: hinnit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• hinnijma: hinnit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• hinnár: hinnit+V+TV+Der/r+N+Sg+Nom

contraced verbs assimilated and outside the main pattern.

LEXICON PLÁNIT_TV Transitive Two-syll contraced words not in third grade as contraced verb have been. Two syllable transitive NEW loan verbs. Makes nouns via -ár derivation. All passives.

• hinnit # Contracted test examples:*
• bloaggiv: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• blåggiv: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• bloaggijiv: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• blåggijiv: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• bloaggijma: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• blåggijma: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• bloaggár: bloaggit+V+TV+Der/r+N+Sg+Nom
• blåggår: bloaggit+V+TV+Der/r+N+Sg+Nom

LEXICON SLEDUT_IV Intransitive Two-syll contraced words not in third grade as contraced verb have been. Only Sg3 passiv.

• håŋŋlit # Contracted test examples:*
• håŋŋliv: håŋŋlit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• håŋŋlijiv: håŋŋlit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• håŋŋlijma: håŋŋlit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON BADASS_TV NEW badly assimilated two syllable transitive loan verbs. Makes nouns via -ár derivation. All passives. Err/orth taged in stem file

LEXICON BADASS_IV NEW badly assimilated two syllable intransitive loan verbs. Makes nouns via -ár derivation. Only Sg3 passiv. Err/orth taged in stem file.

LEXICON ABBONERE_TV Transitive loan words with more than two syllables with -erit/ierit endings. Duvvat passives. Does not make nouns via -ár derivation. Only the two last syllables are assimilated to sami. LONG -e is assimilated in different ways in Norway and Sweden: In Norway, it becomes -ie, and in Sweden -e.

LEXICON BRILJERE_IV Intransitive loan words with more than two syllables with -erit/ierit endings. Does not make nouns via -ár derivation. Only the two last syllables are assimilated to sami. Long -e is assimilated in different ways in dialects in Norway and Sweden: In Norway it often becomes -ie, while in Sweden itºs usually -e.

LEXICON BRILJERE_IV_INFL

• briljierit # Contracted test examples:*
• briljieriv: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• briljeriv: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• briljierijiv: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• briljerijiv: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• briljierijma: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• briljerijma: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

LEXICON ABBONERE_TV_INFL

• abbonierit # Contracted test examples:*
• abbonieriv: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• abboneriv: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
• abbonierijiv: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• abbonerijiv: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
• abbonierijma: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
• abbonerijma: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc