Lule Sami NLP Grammar

Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources

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Sublexica for Adjective

Even-syllable stems

LEXICON GIEVRRA Adjectives with attribute in WeG and -s. As 1a in Spiik. Sg Acc: gievrav, Attr: gievras.

LEXICON NUORRA Adjectives with attribute same as pred. As 1b in Spiik. Sg Acc: nuorav, Attr: nuorra.

LEXICON GALLJE Adjectives on -e, the attribute is in WeG and e > a. As 1d in Spiik. Sg Acc: galjev, Attr: galja.

LEXICON TJÁBBE Adjectives on -e, the attribute is in WeG and e > a. Same as GALLJE only different adv derivation. Sg Acc: tjáppev, Attr: tjáppa.

LEXICON VILLDA Adjectives with attribute same as pred, without CG. As 1b in Spiik. Sg Acc: nuorav, Attr: nuorra.

LEXICON HÁVSSKE Adjectives with attribute -s, without WeG. As 1c in Spiik. Sg Acc: hávsskev, Attr: hávsskes.

LEXICON TJUODDJE Adjectives with attribute -is, without WeG. presently only “Tjuoddje” Sg Acc: tjuoddjev, Attr: tjuoddjis.

Pres.participles

LEXICON SÁVADAHTTE Causative-participles. No attribute. No comparision. As 1e in Spiik. Sg Acc: sávadahttev. PrsPrc of causative verbs “uttrykker at handlingen lar seg gjøre eller er verdt å gjøre” (Kintel 1991).

LEXICON JUHKKE participles with -s attributive. No comparision As 1e in Spiik. Sg Acc: juhkkev, Attr: juhkkes. Spiik: presens particip har med den attributive formen på -s betydelsen “någon som är duktig i, snabb til att, begiven att utföra handlingen”.

LEXICON BÅRRE participles without the -s attributive. As 1e in Spiik. Sg Acc: bårrev, Attr: bårre. Spiik: presens particip har med den attributiva formen utan -s betydelsen ºdem som utför handlingenº.

Test data:

Loan words lexicas

Correctly assimilated loanwords, derived from real noun.

LEXICON METÅVDÅLASJ LOAN! Foreign -isk adjectives adapted in updated normative way. To smj ending -alasj, adjective is truly derived from a noun. Mekanisk-mekanihkka-mekanihkalasj, instead of mekánalasj that goes to MEKÁNALASJ_BADASS. Pred and attr are both -alasj. Attr same as pred. With comparatives.

LEXICON METÅVDÅLASJ_CMP_INFL

LEXICON MEKANIHKA_MEKANIJKA_LASJ LOAN! Same type of adjectives as METÅVDÅLASJ, only for adjektives that become mekanihkalasj in norway and mekanijkalasj in sweden, because of differences mekanik vs mekanikk>mekanijkka vs mekanihkka. Attr same as pred. With comparatives.

LEXICON IJJALASJ Just lik METÅVDÅLASJ only for words ending on ijjalasj/iddjalasj, so that we don’t need a lot of Area and Err tags in stems file.

LEXICON IJJALASJ_CMP_INFL

LEXICON OGIJJALASJ Just like IJJALASJ only for words ending on ogijjalasj/ogiddjalasj, so that we don’t need a lot of err tags in stems files. For words like “pedagogijjalasj” which also have “pedagåvgålasj” (not really a wrong derivation, but doesn’t mean pedagogisk) and “pedagogalasj” err taged.

LEXICON OGIJJALASJ_CMP_INFL

LEXICON SJÅNÅLASJ_SJONAL -sjonal/sjonell and -tional/tionel loanwords. Only for words that work as nouns, so that they are REAL dervations, as nasjonal-nasjåvnnå-nasjåvnålasj. NOT for words like “rasjonell”, with no real noun. Words as “rasjonell>rasjonálla-rasjonálalasj” go to lexicon ÁLLA. The fake derivation “nasjonálalasj” is err taged, so is the strange “nasjonálla/nasjunálla”.

LEXICON SJÅNÅLASJ_SJONAL_CMP_INFL

LEXICON SJÅNÅLASJ_SJONELL -sjonal/sjonell and -tional/tionel loanwords. Only for words that work as nouns, so that they are REAL dervations, as nasjonal-nasjåvnnå-nasjåvnålasj. NOT for words like “rasjonell”, with no real noun. Words as “rasjonell>rasjonálla-rasjonálalasj” go to lexicon ÁLLA. The fake derivation “nasjonálalasj” is err taged, so is the strange “nasjonálla/nasjunálla”.

LEXICON SJÅNÅLASJ_SJONELL_CMP_INFL

Badly assimilated loanwords, some against norm others with no norm

LEXICON MEKÁNALASJ_BADASS LOAN! Wronly assimilated -lasj adjectives from SE/NO -isk. Looks derived but isn’t since there is no real noun to be derived from. Like mekanisk-mekánalasj, but “mekádna” is no real noun! Like METÅVDÅLASJ, but gives the Err/Der tag, so it’s only for these wronly/non-derived loan adjectives.

LEXICON ARKTALASJ_CMP_INFL Foreign -isk, that are not real derivations. Same as MEKÁNALASJ_BADASS, but no +Use/-Spell tag since ther is no “right” way to assimilate these. This is a question for GG. Adapted to smj by simply adding -alasj in place of -isk. These are not real derivations, but sitation borrowed loan adjectives. Only words without a noun base, like arktisk and syntetisk. Pred and attr are both -lasj. No comparatives.

LEXICON ORÁNSSJA Loan adjectives, not -isk. Used without the -lasj. Adjectives with attribute same as pred. So far only for oránssja.

LEXICON DEMONSTRATIJVA_LASJ_NO_NORM Loan adjectives from norwegian/swedish (Not adjectives ending on -isk). Words like demonstrativ, transitiv, dupleks, informativ, analog, privat. Gives both “demonstratijvva” and “demonstratijvalasj”. Two ways of adapting these adjectives are used, the adding of -lasj isn’t okey, because that’s a false derivation. But GG hasn’t decided how these should be handled. Looks like noun instead of adjective when adapted without the -lasj ending. Attr is in weak grad, used in strong grad ass pred even thou this seems a little bit odd “Værbba l transitijvva”.

LEXICON DEMONSTRATIJVA_LASJ_CMP_INFL

LEXICON ÁLA_LASJ_NO_NORM Same as DEMONSTRATIJVA_LASJ_NO_NORM. Only for adjectives ending on -al. Words like digital,liberal, lokal. Gives both “eksponentiálla” and “eksponentiálalasj”. Different lexicon for these -al adjectives because of Err/Orth tags. OBS, “dialektal”, is assimilated “dialevtalasj”, and goes to lexicon METÅVDÅLASJ.

LEXICON ÁLA_LASJ_INFL_CMP

LEXICON ELLA_LASJ_NO_NORM Loanwords, same as ÁLA_LASJ_NO_NORM and DEMONSTRANTIJVA_LASJ_NO_NORM. For NO and SE adjectives ending on -ell, eksperimentell, ideell, parallell. The short form is nom parallælla, attr, parallella The long form: paralellalasj, attr parallellalasj. Different lexicon for these -ell adjectives because of err/orth tags. OBS, “individuell”, is assimilated “indivijdalasj”, and goes to lexicon METÅVDÅLASJ.

LEXICON ELLA_LASJ_INFL_CMP

LEXICON ÁLLA-ÆLLA

LEXICON MEKÁNALASJ_CMP_INFL Same as METÅVDÅLASJ only without vuohta.

Inherent comparatives and superlatives lexica

LEXICON OANEP Inherent comparatives, gives comp and superl. There are two main groups of word here: Adjectives that are lexicalized in their comparative (and superlative) forms, like sisŋep, bárep. And Nouns that can be compared, like nuortap, gáttep, oarjep (some of these are compared from their noun lexicas and thus are found twice). Some entries are likely incorrect compared forms of other adjectives, like ådåp and ruvvap (more research needed).

LEXICON TJAVGGÁMUS Inherent superlatives, only gives superl. Some words are lexicalized in their superlative forms, like dájvvámus. Some are likely incorrect superlative forms, like tjábbámus (more research is needed)

4-syllable miscellanious stems

LEXICON ÁRMMOGIS Adjectives on -is, attribute same as pred. Odd-syllable comparison. As 2 in Spiik. Sg Acc: ármmogisáv, Attr: ármmogis.

LEXICON SÆHKÁLAK Adjectives on -álak, attribute same as pred. Odd-syllable comparison. So far only for “sæhkálak”.

LEXICON ÅLLAGSJ_CMP_INFL Adjectives on -asj, attribute same as pred. No comparatives. 2 in Spiik. Sg Acc: ållagattjav, Attr: ållagasj.

LEXICON DÁRBULASJ_CMP_INFL Adjectives on -asj, attribute same as pred. Odd-syllable comparison. Sg Acc: dárbulattjav, Attr: dárbulasj. Essive -attjan, -adtjan is subtaged. Err/Orth also -ahttja.

LEXICON ASIDASJ_CMP_INFL Adjectives on -asj, -is attr. Odd-syllable comparison. Sg Acc: asidattjav, Attr: asidis.

LEXICON UDNODIBME Adjectives on -dibme, attribute on -is. Odd-syllable comparison. Sg Acc: udnodimev, Attr: udnodis.

LEXICON TJALMEDIBME Like UDNODIBME but no comparatives. Sg Acc: tjalmedimev, Attr: tjalmedis.

LEXICON SUOLASIEHKE -siehke. Sg Acc: suolasiegev, attr: suolasiek

Odd-syllable stems

With CG Sorted by attr

LEXICON TJIEGOS Attr same as pred. For adjectives with -e in second syllable e>á: divtes>diktásav in StrG. As a. in Spiik. Sg Acc: tjiehkusav, Attr: tjiegos. Consonant gradation.

LEXICON LINES Attr ending on -a. Adjektives ending on -es. Does same as TJIEGOS, but with attr -a. As g. in Spiik. lines, Sg Acc: lidnásav, attr: lidna. Consonant gradation.

LEXICON GALMAS Attr ending on -a or -å. Adjectives on -as, ås- and ás. As e. in Spiik. Sg Acc: galmmasav, attr: galmma, Consonant gradation.

LEXICON OAMES Attr ending on -e. Adjectives on -es with attribute -e. As g2. in Spiik. Sg Acc: oabmásav, Attr: oabme. Consonant gradation.

LEXICON SUOHKAT Attr III -is, not suohkkadis but SUOHKKIS. With CG to attr, not from nom to Acc. Same as JALGGAT only with this CG. SUOHKKIS. Without CG between nom and acc. Adjectives on -at and -åt, with attribute III -is. As f. in Spiik. Sg Acc: suohkadav, attr: suohkkis,

LEXICON MÅJDÅS Adjectives with no attr. With CG. Sg Acc: måjddåsav. If there is an attribute that dosn’t fit to any lexicon it mus be hardcoded.

Without CG

LEXICON VIEKSES Attr same as pred. Without CG, but With vowel changes. Sg Acc: væksásav, Attr: viekses. Like TJIEGOS only without the CG but with vowel changes. Mayby change this to a lexicon withput attr and then hardcode attr?

LEXICON ALEK Attr same as pred. Without CG, without any vowel changes. Like TJIEGOS only without the CG an vowelchanges.

LEXICON BASSTEL Attr ening on -is. Without CG. Adjs on -et, -l, -r, sm om -k, -sj with attr -is and no consonant gradation. As b. in Spiik. Sg Acc: basstelav, Attr: basstelis. Many of these entries might be instances of derivations, like belak, deblak, and maybe also basstel, bargán.

LEXICON MUTTÁK Two attr enings -is and same as pred. Without CG. Adjs on -ák/-ak/-ek, two attr: -is and same as pred. As c. in Spiik. Sg Acc: muttágav, Attr: muttágis and mutták. These seem to be instances of the adjectival -k derivation. Unclear whether such derivation have different attr forms or not, and thats maybe why some of these derivations are found in BASSTEL lexicon.

LEXICON JALGGAT Attr III -is, not jalggadis but JALGGIS. Without CG. Adjectives on -at, with attribute III -is. As f. in Spiik. Sg Acc: jalggadav, attr: jalggis,

LEXICON TJÅRGGÅT Attr III -is, not tjårggådis but tjårggis. Without CG. Same as JALGGAT only for adjectives ending ot -åt. Adjectives on -åt, with attribute III -is. As f. in Spiik. Sg Acc: jalggadav, attr: jalggis,

LEXICON RIHTSOK No attr, without CG and also without any vowelchanges. The lexicon gives no attribute, either because the adjective dosnºt have attr, because there is stemvowel change in attr that the lexicon canºt handle or because there are strange atrributes that donºt fit to any other lexicon (these attributes are hardcoded). Sg Acc: rihtsogav.

exception lexicons for odd-syll

LEXICON IENNILS no comparatives, attr same as pred.

LEXICON RÁDAS Presently only used for “rádas”. This word has special consonant gradation d>dd. Attr same as pred. Sg Acc: ráddasav, Attr: rádas. Consonant gradation.

LEXICON LUOBES Err/Orth lexicon! Does the same as TJIEGOS only e>a instead of usuall e>á, must be some err/orth. Sg Acc: luohpasav, Attr: luobes. Consonant gradation. NO Attr, must be hardcoded

LEXICON LÅSSÅT Two attr, two comp. As f3. in Spiik. So far the only word i this lexicon i “låssåt”, because both låssis and låsså are attr and comparative is both låsep(hybrid?) and låssådabbo.

LEXICON STUORAK Only for stuorak. It hase two attributes. Has even-syllable comparison: stuoráp and stuorámus.Sg Acc: stuoragav, attr: stuor and stuorra. This might be a -k derivation of adjective stuorre attr stuor(ra). The comparison is thus based on the original adjective and thus it naturally is an even syll comparison.

LEXICON ALLAK Adjs on -ak, attr.on -a. Have both gasep/gaggagabbo and alep/allagabbo as comparatives. As d. in Spiik. So far only the adjectives “allak” and “gassak” go to this lexicon.

LEXICON GÅBDDÅK Adjs on -åk, attr. on -å. Has even-syllable comparison: gåbdep and gåbdemus. So far “gåbddåk” is the only word in this lexicon. As d2. in Spiik. Sg Acc: gåbddågav, Attr: gåbddå.

Inherent comparatives and superlatives

LEXICON NUORTTALABBO Inherent comparatives, gives both comp and superl. Most of the words are the compared forms of -el(a) words, like nuorttal, lullel.

LEXICON GASSKALAMOS Inherent superlatives, gives onlys superl. Words that are lexicalized in their superlative forms.

Contracted stems

LEXICON SÁDNES Attr same as pred. Sg Acc: sáddnáv, Attr: sádnes.

LEXICON GOAVSOS Attr same as pred. Sg Acc: goaksuv, Attr: goavsos.(goavsos is so far the only word in this lexicon)

LEXICON SUVRES Sg Acc: suvrráv, Attr: suvra.

LEXICON GÅLMAKTES Attr same as pred. without cg but with vowel changes. Sg Acc: gålmaktáv, Attr: gålmaktes. VIEKSES makes odd-syll same thing.

Comparation

LEXICON BU/MUS comparison for even-syll adjectives. Also derivates diminutive and adverbs from the comparisions.

LEXICON ABBO/AMOS comparison for odd-syll adjectives. Also derivates diminutive and adverbs from the comparisions.

LEXICON BUStem Comparative even-syll, case and attr.

LEXICON ABBO Comparative odd-syll, get case and attr. With the dialect differences “-ubbo” and “-æbbo”.

Superlative

LEXICON BUOREMUS Superlative even-syll, get attr and nom case.

LEXICON AMOS Superlative odd-syll, get case and attr. With the dialect differences “-umos” and “-æmos”.

Comparative and Superlative sub-lexica

LEXICON CompSup-EVEN

LEXICON CompSup-EVENWEAKSTEM

LEXICON ATTR Sends attributes to

LEXICON ATTR_PrsPrc Attr without -vuohta derivation.

Derivation of adjectives

LEXICON DenominalAdjsV1 ! even noun stems are sent here

LEXICON DenominalAdjsV1_1 ! even noun stems without grade alternation are sent here

LEXICON DenominalAdjsV2 ! even noun stems are sent here. -asj derivation

LEXICON DenominalAdjsKINO ! unassimilated nouns are sent here

LEXICON DenominalAdjsODD ! gives derivation -ahtes

LEXICON DenominalAdjsContr

Derivations to adjectives, hardcoded in adjectives stems file

LEXICON DIEHTEMAHTES ! odd syllable For hardcoded -ahtes words.

LEXICON LÁGÁSJ

LEXICON BÁJNUK ! hardcoded denominal derivations, latus has changed from o>u, a>a, e>á (Bájnno>bájnuk, juolgge>juolgák, giella>gielak. Attr same as pred, no comp in this lexicon.

LEXICON TSÅHPÅK ! hardcoded denominal derivations latus has changed from o>u, a>a, e>á AND -GIS attr. Attr same as pred is err/orth taged. no comp in this lexicon.

LEXICON GIEVLEK ! hardcoded derivations, not same as BÁJNUK since latus has unexpected vowel. Latus hasn’t changed o>u, a>a, e>á. Goes directly to BÁJNUK, only made to sort these different kinds of derivations. Many of these may be derivated from verbs or other adjectives.

LEXICON SJERVAK ! hardcoded derivations, not same as TSÅHPÅK since latus has unexpected vowel. Latus hasn’t changed o>u, a>a, e>á. Goes directly to TSÅHPÅK, only made to sort these different kinds of derivations. Many of these may be derivated from verbs or other adjectives.

LEXICON DIBME ! even and contracted

LEXICON LIS ! Handlernomen på -is?

LEXICON Ahkásasj ! lexicalized and denominal -asj derivations

LEXICON STÁVVALIS ! Must be “stávvalis” in bot pred and attr, as “guovddelis”. OK& Kintel 2012: stávval attr stávvalis this is err/orth taged, also as second compound, this is err/orth taged. No comparison.

Derivations to adjectives, continuation lexicon not for hardcoded adjectives

LEXICON AHTES ! odd syllable, only a continuation lexicon for words that are not in adjectives stems. Just as DIEHTEMAHTES, only with the +A tag that adjectives already get i stems file.

LEXICON AHKES

LEXICON AGAdj ! denominal derivations go here, attr same as pred, no comp in this lexicon

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc