Lule Sáme Proper noun morphology !
Even syllable proper nouns
Unstressed last syllable
Words in ACCRA lexicons end on vowel, have no CG and get “even-syllable” case marking where case suffixes are added directly. Illative e:i, but not o:u. Last syllable is unstressed. Both non-assimilated and assmilated stems (although not all are fully, or correctly, assmilated)
LEXICON ACCRA-ani Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Illative e changes to i. Animales.
- Tjuorri # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Tjuorri:
Tjuorri+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Nom - Tjuorrij:
Tjuorri+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ill - Tjuorris:
Tjuorri+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-obj Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Object names
- Gestapo # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Gestapo:
Gestapo+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Gestapoj:
Gestapo+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Gestapos:
Gestapo+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-org Vowel-final names where caseendings are added directly, no cg. organizations
- Giellatekno # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Giellatekno:
Giellatekno+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Giellateknoj:
Giellatekno+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Giellateknos:
Giellatekno+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-mal Vowel-final names where case are added directly, no cg. Male names
- Antonio # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Antonio:
Antonio+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Antonioj:
Antonio+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Antonios:
Antonio+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-fem Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Female names
- Barbro # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Barbro:
Barbro+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Barbroj:
Barbro+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Barbros:
Barbro+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-femsur Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Female names also used as surnames
- Sara # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Sara:
Sara+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Saraj:
Sara+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Saraj:
Sara+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Saras:
Sara+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-malfem Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Names that can be both female and male names
- Janne # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Janne:
Janne+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Janne:
Janne+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Jannij:
Janne+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Jannes:
Janne+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-objplc Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Names that can be both objects and place names
- Soria-Moria # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Soria-Moria:
Soria-Moria+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Soria-Moriaj:
Soria-Moria+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Soria-Morias:
Soria-Moria+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela - Soria-Moriaj:
Soria-Moria+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - soria-moriak:
Soria-Moria+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/k+N+Sg+Nom - soria-morialasj:
Soria-Moria+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/lasj+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON ACCRA-femplc Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Names that can be both female and place names
- Salla # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Salla:
Salla+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Salla:
Salla+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Nom - Sallaj:
Salla+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Sallas:
Salla+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela - sallak:
Salla+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/k+N+Sg+Nom - sallalasj:
Salla+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/lasj+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON ACCRA-sur Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Surnames
- Tønne # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Tønne:
Tønne+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Tønnij:
Tønne+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Tønnes:
Tønne+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-malsur Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Names that can be both male- and surnames
- Valio # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Valio:
Valio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Valio:
Valio+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Valioj:
Valio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Valios:
Valio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ACCRA-plc Vowel-final names where caseendings are added directly, no cg. Place names
- Burma # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Burma:
Burma+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Burmaj:
Burma+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Burmas:
Burma+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela - burmak:
Burma+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/k+N+Sg+Nom - burmalasj:
Burma+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/lasj+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON ACCRA_MWE-plc Vowel-final names where caseendings are added directly, no cg. Place names
LEXICON GIRUNA-plc For proper Kiruna. Same as ACCRA. Different lexicon because of sma.
- Veitsiluoto # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Veitsiluoto:
Veitsiluoto+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Veitsiluoto:
Veitsiluoto+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Veitsiluotoj:
Veitsiluoto+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Veitsiluotos:
Veitsiluoto+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela - veitsiluotok:
Veitsiluoto+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/k+N+Sg+Nom - veitsiluotolasj:
Veitsiluoto+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/lasj+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON ACCRA-LOAN-org Only nominatives. Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. organizations
- Samenes Idrettsforbund-Norge # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Samenes
Idrettsforbund-Norge:(Eng. Samenes Idrettsforbund-Norge+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom) - ★Samenes
Idrettsforbund-Norge:(is not standard language Samenes Idrettsforbund-Norge+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela # negative test)
LEXICON ACCRA-LOAN-obj Only nominatives. Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Object names
- The Norwegian Sami Experience # Even-syllable test examples:*
- The
Norwegian(Eng. Sami Experience: The Norwegian Sami Experience+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom) - ★The
Norwegian(is not standard language Sami Experience: The Norwegian Sami Experience+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill # Negative test)
LEXICON ACCRA-LOAN-plc Only nominatives. Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg.Place names
- Kautokeino # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Kautokeino:
Kautokeino+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - ★Kautokeinos:
Kautokeino+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela(is not standard language # negative test)
In smj RONDANE is same as ACCRA, in use in smi because of diffrences in sme. No -lasj or -k. Last syllable is unstressed. Non-assimilated-stems.
LEXICON RONDANE-plc E-final names, with no cg. elative -s, ill -ij. Place names
- Bakkane # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Bakkane:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Bakkane:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Gen - Bakkanev:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc - Bakkanen:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ine - Bakkanij:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Bakkanes:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela - Bakkanijn:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Com - Bakkanijda:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Ill - Bakkanijs:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Ela - ★bakkanek:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/k+N+Sg+Nom(is not standard language) - ★bakkanelasj:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/lasj+N+Sg+Nom(is not standard language)
LEXICON RONDANE-SG-plc E-final names, with no cg. elative -s, ill -ij. Place names
- Bakkane # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Bakkane:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Bakkane:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Gen - Bakkanev:
Bakkane+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc
LEXICON RONDANE-LOAN Only nominative.Place names
- Azorene # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Azorene:
Azorene+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - ★Azorenij:
Azorene+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill(is not standard language # Negative test)
LEXICON RONDANE-SG-LOAN Only nominative. Place names
LEXICON RONDANE-sur Surnames
- Benneche # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Benneche:
Benneche+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Bennechij:
Benneche+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Benneches:
Benneche+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON RONDANE-obj Objects
- Office # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Office:
Office+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Office:
Office+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Gen - Officev:
Office+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Acc - Officen:
Office+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ine - Officij:
Office+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Offices:
Office+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela - Officijn:
Office+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Com
LEXICON RONDANE-org Organizations
- Picture # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Picture:
Picture+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Picturij:
Picture+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Pictures:
Picture+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON RONDANE-mal Male names
- Lawrence # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Lawrence:
Lawrence+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Lawrencij:
Lawrence+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Lawrences:
Lawrence+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON RONDANE-fem Female names
- Jannike # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Jannike:
Jannike+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Jannikij:
Jannike+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Jannikes:
Jannike+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
These sublexica are irrelevant for ACCRA, but added for the sake of the lexicon MARJA
GATA are Norwegian place names that end on -gata. Gets even-syllable casemarking. Last syllable is unstressed. Non-assimilated stems.
LEXICON GATA-plc Norwegian place names that end on -gata. Gets even-syllable casemarking. Last syllable is unstressed.
- Munkegata # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Munkegata:
Munkegata+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Munkegataj:
Munkegata+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Munkegatas:
Munkegata+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Words in MARJA end on vowel, with CG, even-syllable case marking. Illative change e to á, illative i stays i. Last syllable is unstressed. Real lule sami stems.
LEXICON MARJA-fem Odd-syllable with cg. Female names
- Gáddjá # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Gáddjá:
Gáddjá+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Gáddjáj:
Gáddjá+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Gádjás:
Gáddjá+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MARJA-ani Animal names
- Vilge # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Gávrásski:
Gávrásski+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Nom - Gávrásskij:
Gávrásski+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ill - Gávráskis:
Gávrásski+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MARJA-mal Male names
- Biet-Ánnda # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Biet-Ánnda:
Biet-Ánnda+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Biet-Ánndaj:
Biet-Ánnda+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Biet-Ándas:
Biet-Ánnda+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MARJA-obj Objects
- Bern-Konvensjåvnnå # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Bern-Konvensjåvnnå:
Bern-Konvensjåvnnå+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Bern-Konvensjåvnnåj:
Bern-Konvensjåvnnå+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Bern-Konvensjåvnås:
Bern-Konvensjåvnnå+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MARJA-org Organizations
- Domænadoajmma # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Domænadoajmma:
Domænadoajmma+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Domænadoajmmaj:
Domænadoajmma+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Domænadåjmas:
Domænadoajmma+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MARJA-plc Vowel final names with Gradation and Ill change (place names)
- Dundarevuobme # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Dundarevuobme:
Dundarevuobme+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Dundarevuobmáj:
Dundarevuobme+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Dundarevuomes:
Dundarevuobme+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MARJA-sur Surnames
- Skálltje # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Skálltje:
Skálltje+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Skálltjáj:
Skálltje+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Skáltjes:
Skálltje+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MARJA-plc-der = place name derivations and corresponding flag. Presently not used in SMJ.
LEXICON SUOBMA-plc Placenames. Like MARJA but no derivation
- Suobma # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Suobma:
Suobma+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Suobmaj:
Suobma+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Suomas:
Suobma+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
LEXICON SUOBMA-org Placenames. Like MARJA but no derivation
Stressed last syllable
These proper nouns are in essence partly assimilated loan word as foreign words with stressed last syllable are assimilated to sami by (often adapting the stressed syllable vowel, and) adding an unstressed syllable consisting of adapted (or if necesarry added) consonants and ending on vowel a (Morén-Duollja 2014). Proper nouns are only partly assimilated in that the stressed syllable vowel is not adapted in any way, neither are consonats inserted, only the final “a” remains. These proper nouns therefore work like regular a-stem nouns and get an even syllable case marking.
Words in lexicon NYSTØ end on vowel, no cg. Non-assimilated stems
LEXICON NYSTØ-fem Femal names
- Britney # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Britney:
Britney+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Britneyav:
Britney+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Acc - Britneyaj:
Britney+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Britneyas:
Britney+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON NYSTØ-mal Male name
- Taneli # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Taneli:
Taneli+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Taneliav:
Taneli+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Acc - Taneliaj:
Taneli+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Tanelias:
Taneli+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON NYSTØ-obj Objects
- Infiniti # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Infiniti:
Infiniti+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Infinitiav:
Infiniti+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Acc - Infinitiaj:
Infiniti+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Infinitias:
Infiniti+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON NYSTØ-org Organizations
- Kulturby # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Kulturby:
Kulturby+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Kulturbyav:
Kulturby+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Acc - Kulturbyaj:
Kulturby+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Kulturbyas:
Kulturby+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON NYSTØ-LOAN-org Organizations loan
- Sameby # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Sameby:
Sameby+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - ★Samebyaj:
Sameby+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) - ★Samebyas:
Sameby+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela(is not standard language)
LEXICON NYSTØ-sur Sur names
- Sandoz # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Sandoz:
Sandoz+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Sandozav:
Sandoz+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Acc - Sandozaj:
Sandoz+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill -
Sandozas:
Sandoz+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela - Teigmo # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Teigmo:
Teigmo+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Teigmoav:
Teigmo+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc - Teigmoaj:
Teigmo+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Teigmoas:
Teigmo+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
LEXICON NYSTØ-LOAN-plc Place names loan
- Bodø # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Bodø:
Bodø+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - ★Bodøaj:
Bodø+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) - ★Bodøas:
Bodø+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela(is not standard language)
LEXICON NYSTØ-plc Place names
- Borgå # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Borgå:
Borgå+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Borgåav:
Borgå+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc - Borgåaj:
Borgå+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Borgåas:
Borgå+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
LEXICON NYSTØ_MWE-plc Place names
Words in DUBAI lexicon end on vowel+vowel and have no cg. Last syllable is stressed. Get even syllable case marking. Non-assimilated stems. Not sure if this lexicon is necessary, at least for smj’s sake.
LEXICON DUBAI-fem I-final names. No cg. Female names
- Mai # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Mai:
Mai+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Maiaj:
Mai+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Maias:
Mai+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON DUBAI-obj I-final names. No cg. Object names
- Hyundai # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Hyundai:
Hyundai+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Hyundaiaj:
Hyundai+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Hyundaias:
Hyundai+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON DUBAI-org Organizations
- Khoi # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Khoi:
Khoi+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Khoiaj:
Khoi+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Khoias:
Khoi+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON DUBAI-mal Male names
- Kublai # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Kublai:
Kublai+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Kublaiaj:
Kublai+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Kublaias:
Kublai+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON DUBAI-sur Surnames
- Maarthai # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Maarthai:
Maarthai+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Maarthaiaj:
Maarthai+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Maarthaias:
Maarthai+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON DUBAI-plc Place names
- Madurai # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Madurai:
Madurai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Maduraiaj:
Madurai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Maduraias:
Madurai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela - maduraiak:
Madurai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Der/k+N+Sg+Nom
Words in lexicon BERN end on conconant, no cg, even syllable case marking with -av, -aj, -as, etc. Last syllable is stressed. Both assimilated and non-assmilated stems.
LEXICON BERN-ani Animals
- Lillemor # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Lillemor:
Lillemor+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Nom - Lillemoraj:
Lillemor+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ill - Lillemoras:
Lillemor+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN-mal Male names
- Eystein # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Eystein:
Eystein+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Eysteinaj:
Eystein+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Eysteinas:
Eystein+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN-surmal name that are both sur- and male names
- Pipin # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Pipin:
Pipin+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Pipinaj:
Pipin+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Pipinas:
Pipin+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN-fem Female name
- Ragnfrid # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Ragnfrid:
Ragnfrid+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Ragnfridaj:
Ragnfrid+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Ragnfridas:
Ragnfrid+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
Different lexicon for female persons. Audhild.
LEXICON BERN-sur Surnames
- Lind # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Lind:
Lind+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Lindaj:
Lind+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Lindas:
Lind+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN-plc Placenames
- Beijing # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Beijing:
Beijing+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Beijingaj:
Beijing+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Beijingas:
Beijing+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN_MWE-plc Placenames
LEXICON BERN-objsur Names used as both objects and surnames.
- Stenbukk # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Stenbukk:
Stenbukk+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Stenbukkaj:
Stenbukk+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Stenbukkas:
Stenbukk+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN-orgsur Names used for both organizations and surnames.
- Nord # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Nord:
Nord+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Nordaj:
Nord+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Nordas:
Nord+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN-obj Objects. Obs: Different lexicon for organisations. Microsoft.
- Sult # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Sult:
Sult+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Sultaj:
Sult+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Sultas:
Sult+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN-org Organizations
- Laks # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Laks:
Laks+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Laksaj:
Laks+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Laksas:
Laks+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERN-LOAN-org Organizations loan.
- Reinsamelag # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Reinsamelag:
Reinsamelag+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - ★Reinsamelagaj:
Reinsamelag+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) - ★Reinsamelagas:
Reinsamelag+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela(is not standard language)
LEXICON BERN-LOAN-plc Placenames loan.
- Mehamn # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Mehamn:
Mehamn+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - ★Mehamnaj:
Mehamn+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) - ★Mehamnas:
Mehamn+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela(is not standard language)
LEXICON BERN-LOAN-obj Objects loan.
- Verneplan # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Verneplan:
Verneplan+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - ★Verneplanaj:
Verneplan+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) - ★Verneplanas:
Verneplan+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela(is not standard language)
Different lexicon for names that are both surnames and places.
Lexicons OY work as BERN lexicons
Words in LONDONBERN are sent to both LONDON and BERN lexicons. Non-assmilated stems.
4-syllable stems
Words in lexicon BASUDIS are trisyllabic in sg nom, and work like standard 4-syllable nouns. End on conconant and have cg. Even syllable case marking with acc -áv, ill -áj, ela -ás, etc. Real lule sami stems.
LEXICON BASUDIS-org Only singular. Placenames
LEXICON BASUDIS-mal Male names
- Ájluhasj # 4-syllable test examples:*
- Ájluhasj:
Ájluhasj+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Ájluhadtjaj:
Ájluhasj+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill(Eng. !should add dummy to prevent unusual dtj-stem?) - Ájluhattjas:
Ájluhasj+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BASUDIS-plc Place names
- Ulldevis # 4-syllable test examples:*
- Ulldevis:
Ulldevis+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Ulldevissaj:
Ulldevis+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Ulldevisás:
Ulldevis+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Plurals
Words in lexicon VARGGAT even-syllable sámi plurals .
LEXICON VARGGAT-plc Plural stems, sáme names. Place names
LEXICON VARGGAT-org Plural stems, sáme names.
- Bieva # test examples:*
- ★Bievva:
Bieva+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom(is not standard language) - Bieva:
Bieva+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Nom - Bievajda:
Bieva+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Ill - Bievajs:
Bieva+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Ela
Words in lexicon ALEUHTAT even-syllables assimilated plurals.
LEXICON ALEUHTAT-plc Plural names, not sami names. like -váre, -gårtje
Odd syllable case marking
Words in lexicon LONDON end on conconant, no cg, case marking with -av, -ij, -is, etc. Last syllable is unstressed. Gets a regular odd syllable case marking. Both real lule sami stems, assimilated stems and non-assimilated stems
LEXICON LONDON-sur Odd-syllable. Surnames. Final foot structure (X.) and (X..) => Loc:%>is
- Åstot # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Åstot:
Åstot+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Åstodij:
Åstot+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Åstodis:
Åstot+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-ani Animals
- Jubmel # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Jubmel:
Jubmel+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Nom - Jubmelij:
Jubmel+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ill - Jubmelis:
Jubmel+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-org Only singular Organizations
- Klassekampen # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Klassekampen:
Klassekampen+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Klassekampenij:
Klassekampen+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Klassekampenis:
Klassekampen+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-mal Male names
- Mátteus # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Matteus:
Matteus+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Matteusij:
Matteus+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Matteusis:
Matteus+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-malsur Names that can be both male- and surnames. Not used in smj-propernouns
- Timeus # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Timeus:
Timeus+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Timeusij:
Timeus+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Timeusis:
Timeus+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-fem Female names
- Luhták # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Luhták:
Luhták+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Luhtágij:
Luhták+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Luhtágis:
Luhták+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-malfem Names that can be both male and female names.Not used in smj-propernouns
- Robin # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Robin:
Robin+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Robinij:
Robin+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Robinis:
Robin+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-malplc Names that can be both male- and placenames.Not used in smj-propernouns
- Jergol # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Jergol:
Jergol+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Jergolij:
Jergol+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Jergolis:
Jergol+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-plc Only singular. Placenames
- Njierek # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Njierek:
Njierek+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Njieregij:
Njierek+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Njieregis:
Njierek+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TJIERREK-plc Only singular. Placenames. Without cg. Same as LONDON, but does not get Sem/Sur tag, not usuall for SMJ place names to become surnames.
- Njierek # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Njierek:
Njierek+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Njieregij:
Njierek+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Njieregis:
Njierek+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-orgsur Names that can be both organizations and surnames.Not used in Smj-propernouns
- Rieser # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Rieser:
Rieser+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Rieserij:
Rieser+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Rieseris:
Rieser+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-obj Objects.
- Rovdjursutredningen # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Rovdjursutredningen:
Rovdjursutredningen+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Rovdjursutredningenij:
Rovdjursutredningen+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Rovdjursutredningenis:
Rovdjursutredningen+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LONDON-LOAN-obj Objects loan. Not used in smj-propernouns
- Sameloven # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Sameloven:
Sameloven+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - ★Samelovenij:
Sameloven+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) - ★Samelovenis:
Sameloven+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela(is not standard language)
LEXICON LONDON-LOAN-plc Only nominatives. Placenames loan. Not used in Smj-propernouns
- Jordandalen # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Jordandalen:
Jordandalen+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - ★Jordandalenij:
Jordandalen+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) - ★Jordandalenis:
Jordandalen+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela(is not standard language)
LEXICON LONDON-LOAN-org Only nominative. Organizations loan.Not used in smj-propernouns
- Samfunnsavdelingen # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Samfunnsavdelingen:
Samfunnsavdelingen+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - ★Samfunnsavdelingenij:
Samfunnsavdelingen+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) - ★Samfunnsavdelingenis:
Samfunnsavdelingen+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela(is not standard language)
JOKULL-plc are placenames. Lexicon added to make the code compile (?)
+N+Prop+Sem/Plc: LONDONDECL-PLC-SUR ; Placenames. NB added to make the code compile, needs revision. Gets an odd syllable case marking. Non-assimilated stems.
- Drangajökull # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Drangajökull:
Drangajökull+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Drangajökullij:
Drangajökull+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Drangajökullis:
Drangajökull+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Words in lexicon ANAR end on conconant, no cg, case marking with ill -ij, ela -is. Gets an odd syllable case marking. Lule sami stems.
LEXICON ANAR-mal Male names.
LEXICON ANAR-plc Place names
- Guhttás # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Guhttás:
Guhttás+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Guhttásij:
Guhttás+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Guhttásis:
Guhttás+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Words in PIPPI lexicons are i-final, have no cg, no second syllable vowel change, and get odd syllable case marking with acc -hav, ill -hij, elat -his, etc. Works as “riebij”, but without the -j in nominative (it should maybe be Sirij and Pippij in nom?) and without cg. The last syllable is unstressed. Non-assimilated stems.
LEXICON PIPPI-ani IVowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Animals.
- Rullahuuli # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Rullahuuli:
Rullahuuli+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Nom - Rullahuulihij:
Rullahuuli+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ill - Rullahuulihis:
Rullahuuli+N+Prop+Sem/Ani+Sg+Ela
LEXICON PIPPI-obj Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Object names
- Audi # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Audi:
Audi+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Audihij:
Audi+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Audihis:
Audi+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON PIPPI-org Vowel-final names where caseendings are added directly, no cg. organizations
- Kon-Tiki # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Kon-Tiki:
Kon-Tiki+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Kon-Tikihij:
Kon-Tiki+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Kon-Tikihis:
Kon-Tiki+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
LEXICON PIPPI-mal Vowel-final names where case are added directly, no cg. Male names
- Gianni # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Gianni:
Gianni+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Giannihij:
Gianni+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Giannihis:
Gianni+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON PIPPI-fem Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Female names
- Guri # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Guri:
Guri+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Gurihij:
Guri+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Gurihis:
Guri+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON PIPPI-femsur Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Female names also used as surnames
- Turi # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Turi:
Turi+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Turihij:
Turi+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill - Turihij:
Turi+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Turihis:
Turi+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela
LEXICON PIPPI-malfem Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Names that can be both female and male names
- Kari # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Kari:
Kari+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Kari:
Kari+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Nom - Karihij:
Kari+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill -
Karihis:
Kari+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela -
Even-syllable test examples:*
-
Even-syllable test examples:*
LEXICON PIPPI-sur Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg. Surnames
- Sammallahti # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Sammallahti:
Sammallahti+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Sammallahtihij:
Sammallahti+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill -
Sammallahtihis:
Sammallahti+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela -
Even-syllable test examples:*
LEXICON PIPPI-plc Vowel-final names where caseendings are added directly, no cg. Place names
- Lapinlampi # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Lapinlampi:
Lapinlampi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Lapinlampihij:
Lapinlampi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill -
Lapinlampihis:
Lapinlampi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela -
Even-syllable test examples:*
LEXICON PIPPI-LOAN-plc Only nominatives. Vowel-final names where case endings are added directly, no cg.Place names
- Haltiatunturi # Even-syllable test examples:*
- Haltiatunturi:
Haltiatunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - ★Haltiatunturijij:
Haltiatunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill(is not standard language) -
★Haltiatunturijis:
Haltiatunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela(is not standard language) -
Even-syllable test examples:*
-
Even-syllable test examples:*
Words in lexicon DUORTNUS end on conconant, have cg and second syllable vowel change o:u, e:á. Odd syllable case marking. Real lule sami or one non-assimilated stem.
LEXICON DUORTNUS-mal Male names
- Mihkal # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Mihkal:
Mihkal+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Nom - Mihkkalij:
Mihkal+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ill - Mihkkalis:
Mihkal+N+Prop+Sem/Mal+Sg+Ela
LEXICON DUORTNUS-sur Male names
- Vándar # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Vándar:
Vándar+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Nom - Vánndarij:
Vándar+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill - Vánndaris:
Vándar+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela
LEXICON DUORTNUS-org Odd-syllable ending on consonant, with cg. Organizations
LEXICON DUORTNUS-plc Odd-syllable ending on consonant, with cg.Placenames
- Hardangerduottar # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Hardangerduottar:
Hardangerduottar+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Hardangerduoddara:
Hardangerduottar+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Gen - Hardangerduoddarij:
Hardangerduottar+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Hardangerduoddaris:
Hardangerduottar+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TIEMPEL-obj Same as DUORTNUS, only without second syll vowel change. Odd syllanle case marking Lexicon presently only for two -tiempel-final words. Lule sami stems.
- Artemistiempel # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Artemistiempel:
Artemistiempel+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom - Artemistiemmpelij:
Artemistiempel+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill - Artemistiemmpelin:
Artemistiempel+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ine - Artemistiemmpelis:
Artemistiempel+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TIEMPEL-org Same as DUORTNUS, only without second syll vowel change. Odd syllanle case marking Lexicon presently only for two -tiempel-final words. Lule sami stems.
- Artemistiempel # Odd-syllable test examples:*
- Samovarteáhtar:
Samovarteáhtar+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Nom - Samovarteáhttarij:
Samovarteáhtar+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ill - Samovarteáhttarin:
Samovarteáhtar+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ine - Samovarteáhttaris:
Samovarteáhtar+N+Prop+Sem/Org+Sg+Ela
Lexicon HEANDARAT is not in use in smj
+Pl+Nom:aQ1 K ; +Pl+Gen:aQ1j K ; +Pl+Gen:aQ1j RHyph ; +Pl+Acc:aQ1jt K ; +Pl+Ill:aQ1jda K ; +Pl+Ine:aQ1jn K ; +Pl+Ela:aQ1js K ; +Pl+Com:aQ1j K ;
Words in lexicon EATNAMAT are odd-syllable plurals. Lule sami stems and non-assimilated stems.
LEXICON EATNAMAT-plc Place names. Presently only for Vuolleednama
- Vuolleednama # Contrcted test examples:*
- ★Vuolleednam:
Vuolleednama+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom(is not standard language) - Vuolleednama:
Vuolleednama+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Nom - Vuolleednamijda:
Vuolleednama+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Ill - Vuolleednamijs:
Vuolleednama+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Ela
LEXICON EATNAMAT-org Organizations
Contracted proper nouns
Words in lexicon DAVVISUOLLU are contracted propernouns ending on -åj/-oj. Lule sami stems
LEXICON DAVVISUOLU-plc Contracted stems ending on -oj. Place names.
- Victoriasuoloj # Contracted test examples:*
- Victoriasuoloj:
Victoriasuoloj+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Victoriasuolluj:
Victoriasuoloj+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Victoriasuollus:
Victoriasuoloj+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Words in lexicon GEAVNNIS are contracted propernouns ending on -s.
LEXICON GEAVNNIS-plc Contracted stems ending on -es. Place names. Lule sami stems.
- Gaza-Sárges # Contracted test examples:*
- Gaza-Sárges:
Gaza-Sárges+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom - Gaza-Sárggáj:
Gaza-Sárges+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill - Gaza-Sárggás:
Gaza-Sárges+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Words in lexicon SUOLLOT are contracted plurals. Lule sami stems.
LEXICON SULLOT-plc Plural names, only names ending on -suollu.
- Falklandsuollu # test examples:*
- ★Falklandsuoloj:
Falklandsuollu+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom(is not standard language) - Falklandsuollu:
Falklandsuollu+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Nom - Falklandsuollujda:
Falklandsuollu+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Ill - Falklandsuollujs:
Falklandsuollu+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Ela
Lexicons only used in sme/sma and that are sent to other lexicons in smj
ERVASTI is only used in smi-propenouns. Ervasti names are 3-syllable and are needed as a seperate lexicon because of sma. ERVASTI is same as ACCRA in smj and gets even syllable case marking.
MAKI and NIEMI is only used in smi-propenouns. Maki names are even-syllable finnish names and are needed as a seperate lexicon because of sma. MÄKI is same as ACCRA in smj and gets even syllable case marking.
HANNOLA is the same as ACCRA
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc