Livonian Verb inflection

This file documents the verb inflection of Livonian.

Verb stem classes

**LEXICON V_ = CONJUGATION TYPE MISSING

**LEXICON TV_ = CONJUGATION TYPE MISSING

**LEXICON V-AUX_VȰLDA = 10 vȱlda:ZERO

LEXICON IV_VȰLDA = 10 vȱlda: goes to **K

**LEXICON V-AUX_LǞʼDÕ = 1 lǟʼdõ:lǟʼ

**LEXICON IV_LǞʼDÕ = 1 lǟʼdõ:lǟʼ

**LEXICON TV_TǬʼDÕ = 2 tǭʼdõ:tǭʼ

**LEXICON V-AUX_VĪDÕ = 3 vīdõ:vī

**LEXICON IV_VĪDÕ = 3 vīdõ:vī

**LEXICON TV_VĪDÕ = 3 vīdõ:vī

**LEXICON TV_NǞʼDÕ = 4 nǟʼdõ:nǟʼ

• Yaml: naeaeqdw

**LEXICON IV_KǞʼDÕ = 5 kǟʼdõ:kǟʼ

**LEXICON TV_TĪʼEDÕ = 6 tīʼedõ:tīʼe

**LEXICON V-AUX_SĪEDÕ = 7 sīedõ:sīe

**LEXICON IV_SĪEDÕ = 7 sīedõ:sīe

**LEXICON TV_SĪEDÕ = 7 sīedõ:sīe

**LEXICON IV_SǬDÕ = 8 sǭdõ:s

**LEXICON TV_SǬDÕ = 8 sǭdõ:s

**LEXICON V-AUX_SǬDÕ = 8 sǭdõ:s

**LEXICON TV_JŪODÕ = 9 jūodõ:jūo

**LEXICON IV_TŪLDA = 11 tūlda:tūʼl

**LEXICON V-AUX_PĀNDA = 12 pānda:pāʼn

**LEXICON IV_PĀNDA = 12 pānda:pāʼn

**LEXICON TV_PĀNDA = 12 pānda:pāʼn

**LEXICON IV_JEʼLLÕ = 13 jeʼllõ:jeʼlā

**LEXICON TV_JEʼLLÕ = 13 jeʼllõ:jeʼllõ

**LEXICON IV_ASTÕ = 18 astõ:astõ

**LEXICON TV_ASTÕ = 18 astõ:astõ

**LEXICON TV_VÕTTÕ = 19 võttõ:võttõ

**LEXICON IV_VIEʼDDÕ = 24 vieʼddõ:vieʼddõ

**LEXICON TV_VIEʼDDÕ = 24 vieʼddõ:vieʼddõ

**LEXICON IV_MAKSÕ = 25 maksõ:maksõ

**LEXICON TV_MAKSÕ = 25 maksõ:maksõ

**LEXICON TV_TAPPÕ = 26 tappõ:tappõ

**LEXICON IV_MÄNGÕ = 14 mängõ:mǟnga

**LEXICON TV_KILLÕ = 15 killõ:kīla

**LEXICON TV_PALLÕ = 16 pallõ:pǭla

**LEXICON TV_LOULÕ = 17 loulõ:lōla

**LEXICON IV_LAITÕ = 20 laittõ:lāita

**LEXICON TV_LAITÕ = 20 laittõ:lāita

**LEXICON IV_TÄUTÕ = 21 täutõ:tǟta

**LEXICON TV_TÄUTÕ = 21 täutõ:tǟuta

**LEXICON TV_PȮĻTÕ = 22 pȯļtõ:pūoļta

**LEXICON TV_MȮISTÕ = 23 mȯistõ:mūošta

**LEXICON IV_ANDÕ = 27 andõ:ānda

**LEXICON TV_ANDÕ = 27 andõ:ānda

**LEXICON IV_TIEUDÕ = 28 tieudõ:tīeda

**LEXICON TV_TIEUDÕ = 28 tieudõ:tīeda

29-48 follow same pattern

**LEXICON IV_LUʼGGÕ = luʼggõ:luʼggõ 29

**LEXICON TV_LUʼGGÕ = luʼggõ:lugū 29

**LEXICON IV_MUʼDŽÕ = muʼdžõ:mudžū 30

**LEXICON TV_MUʼDŽÕ = muʼdžõ:mudžū 30

**LEXICON IV_VAKȚÕ = vakțõ:vakțū 31

**LEXICON TV_VAKȚÕ = vakțõ:vakțū 31

**LEXICON IV_KITTÕ = kittõ:kittõ 32

**LEXICON TV_KITTÕ = kittõ:kittõ 32

**LEXICON V-AUX_RIʼDDÕ = riʼddõ:ridū 33

**LEXICON IV_RIʼDDÕ = riʼddõ:ridū 33

**LEXICON TV_RIʼDDÕ = riʼddõ:ridū 33

**LEXICON IV_KUTSÕ = kutsõ:kutsū 34

**LEXICON TV_KUTSÕ = kutsõ:kutsū 34

**LEXICON V-AUX_LASKÕ = laskõ:laskū 35

**LEXICON IV_LASKÕ = laskõ:laskū 35

**LEXICON TV_LASKÕ = laskõ:laskū 35

**LEXICON TV_KÄSKÕ = laskõ:laskū 35b

**LEXICON IV_AKKÕ = akkõ:akū 36 Should ss be s and šš be š? 2013-02-19

**LEXICON TV_AKKÕ = akkõ:akū 36

**LEXICON V-AUX_AIGÕ = aigõ:āigõ 37

**LEXICON IV_AIGÕ = aigõ:āigõ 37

**LEXICON TV_AIGÕ = aigõ:āigõ 37

**LEXICON TV_KUOŖŖÕ = kuoŗŗõ:kūoŗõ 38

**LEXICON TV_VANNÕ = vannõ:vǭnõ 39

**LEXICON IV_PȮĻĻÕ = pȯļļõ:pūoļõ 40

**LEXICON IV_PȮIMÕ = pȯimõ:pūoimõ 41

**LEXICON TV_PȮIMÕ = pȯimõ:pūoimõ 41

**LEXICON IV_OUŖÕ = ouŗõ:ōŗõ 42

**LEXICON IV_KEIJÕ = keijõ:kējõ 43

**LEXICON TV_KEIJÕ = keijõ:kējõ 43

**LEXICON IV_AŖŠTÕ = aŗštõ:āŗštõ 44

**LEXICON TV_AŖŠTÕ = aŗštõ:āŗštõ 44

**LEXICON TV_PȮRTÕ = pȯrtõ:pūortõ 45

**LEXICON TV_OUTÕ = outõ:ōtõ 46

**LEXICON V-AUX_TUNDÕ = tundõ:tūndõ 47

**LEXICON IV_TUNDÕ = tundõ:tūndõ 47

**LEXICON TV_TUNDÕ = tundõ:tūndõ 47

**LEXICON TV_OUDÕ = oudõ:ōdõ 48

**LEXICON IV_KŪLÕ = kūlõ:kūlõ 49

**LEXICON TV_KŪLÕ = kūlõ:kūlõ 49

**LEXICON IV_ARRÕ = arrõ:arrõ 50

**LEXICON TV_ARRÕ = arrõ:arrõ 50

**LEXICON IV_AʼILÕ = aʼilõ:aʼilõ 51

**LEXICON TV_AʼILÕ = aʼilõ:aʼilõ 51

**LEXICON TV_SVAʼRRÕ = svaʼrrõ:svaʼrrõ 52

**LEXICON V-AUX_KĪTÕ = kītõ:kīt 53

**LEXICON IV_KĪTÕ = kītõ:kīt 53 ~701

**LEXICON TV_KĪTÕ = kītõ:kīt 53

**LEXICON IV_ÄʼBȚÕ = äʼbțõ:äʼbț 54

**LEXICON TV_ÄʼBȚÕ = äʼbțõ:äʼbț 54

**LEXICON V-AUX_KŪLDÕ = kūldõ:kūld 55

**LEXICON IV_KŪLDÕ = kūldõ:kūld 55

**LEXICON TV_KŪLDÕ = kūldõ:kūld 55

**LEXICON TV_KĪSKÕ = kīskõ:kīsk 56

**LEXICON V-AUX_ĪʼEDÕ = īʼedõ:īed 57

**LEXICON IV_ĪʼEDÕ = īʼedõ:īed 57

**LEXICON TV_ĪʼEDÕ = īʼedõ:īed 57

**LEXICON IV_UMBLÕ = umblõ: 58

**LEXICON TV_UMBLÕ = umblõ: 58

**LEXICON IV_ERȚĻÕ = erțļõ:erțõlõ 58b

**LEXICON TV_ERȚĻÕ = erțļõ:erțõlõ 58b

**LEXICON V-AUX_MÕTLÕ = mõtlõ: 59

**LEXICON IV_MÕTLÕ = mõtlõ: 59

**LEXICON TV_MÕTLÕ = mõtlõ: 59

**LEXICON IV_MǞʼDLÕ = mǟʼdlõ: 60

**LEXICON TV_MǞʼDLÕ = mǟʼdlõ: 60

**LEXICON IV_NAʼGRÕ = naʼgrõ: 60

**LEXICON TV_NAʼGRÕ = naʼgrõ: 60

**LEXICON V-AUX_ÄʼB = 62 äʼb:ä

**LEXICON TV_SÄ = 63 sä:sä

**LEXICON V-AUX_PIḐĪKS = 64 piḑīks:piḑī

After transitive, intransitive, auxiliary and such tags have been added

1

2 tǭʼdõ:tǭʼ

Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

3 **LEXICON V-01_VĪDÕ = This is mutual for 3: vīdõ:vī Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

**LEXICON V-01_NǞʼDÕ = This is mutual for ??: 4 nǟʼdõ:n Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

**LEXICON V-01_KǞʼDÕ = This is mutual for ??: 4 kǟʼdõ:kǟʼ Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

**LEXICON V-01_TĪʼEDÕ = : 6 tīedõ:tīʼe

• Yaml: siiedw Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo participles

**LEXICON V-01_SĪEDÕ = : 7 sīedõ:sīe

• Yaml: siiedw Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

8 sǭdõ:s Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles 9 9 jūodõ:jūo Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles 10

11 tūlda:tūʼl Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo participles 11

12 12 pānda:pāʼn Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo participles

**LEXICON V-01_JEʼLLÕ = 13 jeʼllõ, 18 astõ, 19 võttõ, 24 vieʼddõ, 25 maksõ, 26 tappõ

Cond Imprt Jus Qvo

participles

14 mängõ:mǟngõ **LEXICON V-01_MÄNGÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ, 20 laitõ, 21 täutõ, 22 pȯļtõ, 23 mȯistõ, 27 āndõ, 28 tīeudõ

Imprt Jus Qvo

participles

15 killõ:kīllõ **LEXICON V-01_KILLÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ, 20 laitõ, 21 täutõ, 22 pȯļtõ, 23 mȯistõ, 27 āndõ, 28 tīeudõ

Imprt Jus Qvo

participles

16 pallõ:pǭllõ **LEXICON V-01_PALLÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ, 20 laitõ, 21 täutõ, 22 pȯļtõ, 23 mȯistõ, 27 āndõ, 28 tīeudõ

Imprt Jus Qvo

participles

17 loulõ:lōulõ **LEXICON V-01_LOULÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ

18 astõ:astõ **LEXICON V-01_ASTÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ

19 võttõ:võttõ **LEXICON V-01_VÕTTÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ

20 laitõ: **LEXICON V-01_LAITÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ, 20 laitõ

**LEXICON V-01_TÄUTÕ = 21 täutõ:tǟutõ

22 pȯļțõ:p **LEXICON V-01_PȮĻTÕ = 22 pȯļtõ, 23 mȯistõ, 27 āndõ, 28 tīeudõ Cond Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

23 mȯistõ:m **LEXICON V-01_MȮISTÕ = 23 mȯistõ, 27 āndõ, 28 tīeudõ

Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

**LEXICON V-01_VIEʼDDÕ = 13 jeʼllõ, 18 astõ, 19 võttõ, 24 vieʼddõ, 25 maksõ, 26 tappõ

Cond Imprt Jus Qvo

participles

**LEXICON V-01_MAKSÕ = 13 jeʼllõ, 18 astõ, 19 võttõ, 24 vieʼddõ, 25 maksõ, 26 tappõ

Cond Imprt Jus Qvo

participles

**LEXICON V-01_TAPPÕ = 13 jeʼllõ, 18 astõ, 19 võttõ, 24 vieʼddõ, 25 maksõ, 26 tappõ

Cond Imprt Jus Qvo

participles

27 andõ:āndõ **LEXICON V-01_ANDÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ, 20 laitõ, 21 täutõ, 22 pȯļtõ, 23 mȯistõ, 27 āndõ, 28 tīeudõ

Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

28 tieudõ:tīeudõ **LEXICON V-01_TIEUDÕ = 14 mängõ, 15 killõ, 16 pallõ, 17 loulõ, 20 laitõ, 21 täutõ, 22 pȯļtõ, 23 mȯistõ, 27 āndõ, 28 tīeudõ

Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

29 LEXICON V-01_LUʼGGÕ luʼggõ:luʼggõ 29 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

30 LEXICON V-01_MUʼDŽÕ luʼggõ:luʼggõ 29 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

31 LEXICON V-01_VAKȚÕ luʼggõ:luʼggõ 29 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

32 LEXICON V-01_KITTÕ kittõ:kittõ 32 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ

Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

33 LEXICON V-01_RIʼDDÕ riʼddõ:riʼddõ 33 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

34 LEXICON V-01_KUTSÕ luʼggõ:luʼggõ 29 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

35 LEXICON V-01_LASKÕ luʼggõ:luʼggõ 29 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

35b LEXICON V-01_KÄSKÕ luʼggõ:luʼggõ 29 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

36 LEXICON V-01_AKKÕ luʼggõ:luʼggõ 29 This is mutual for 29-36: luʼggõ, muʼdžõ, vakțõ, kittõ, riʼddõ, kutsõ, laskõ, akkõ Prt ImprtI

Jus Kvo

participles

37 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_KUOŖŖÕ = kuoŗŗõ:kūoŗŗõ 38 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_VANNÕ = vannõ:vǭnnõ 39 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_PȮĻĻÕ = pȯļļõ:pūoļļõ 40 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_PȮIMÕ = pȯimõ:pūoimõ 41 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_OUŖÕ = ouŗõ:ōuŗõ 42 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_KEIJÕ = keijõ:kēijõ 43 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_AŖŠTÕ = aŗštõ:āŗštõ 44 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_PȮRTÕ = pȯrtõ:pūortõ 45 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_OUTÕ = outõ:ōutõ 46 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_TUNDÕ = tundõ:tūndõ 47 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

**LEXICON V-01_OUDÕ = oudõ:ōdõ 48 This is mutual for 37-48

Prt

participles

49 **LEXICON V-01_KŪLÕ = This is mutual for 49-50, 52-57 Prt +Act+PrfPrc Cond

50 arrõ:arrõ **LEXICON V-01_ARRÕ = This is mutual for 49-50, 52-57 Prt +Act+PrfPrc Cond

51 **LEXICON V-01_AʼILÕ = This is mutual for 51 Ger, Ger_Ine

• INF_ZERO ; aʼilõ Inf

• SUP-STEM_m ; aʼilõ- Sup, Sup+Abe, Sup+Ela, Sup+Deb, Sup+Ill, Sup+Ine, Sup+Tra Ind+Prs+Pl1, Ind+Prs+Pl2, Ind+Prs+Pl3, Ind+ConNeg+Pl1 Ind+ConNeg+Pl2, Ind+ConNeg+Pl3

• : INDPRSSG1-STEM ; aʼilõ- Ind+Prs+Sg1, Ind+Prs+Sg2, Ind+Prs+Sg3

• :%^VowsRM INDCONNEGSG ; aʼil- Ind+ConNeg+Sg

• :%^VowsRM%>i INDPRT_z ; aʼili- Ind+Prt+Sg1, Ind+Prt+Sg2, Ind+Prt+Sg3, Ind+Prt+Pl1, Ind+Prt+Pl2, Ind+Prt+Pl3

• COND ; aʼilõ- Cond… Imprt+Sg2, Imprt+ConNeg+Sg2

Imprt+Pl1, Imprt+Pl2, Imprt+ConNeg

Jus+Sg3, Jus+Pl3

Quo+Sg3, Quo+Pl3, +NomAct -mi

• ACTPRFPRC_n ; aʼilõ%>n +Act+PrfPrc

• :%^VowsRM PSSPRSPRC ; aʼil-
• :%^VowsRM PSSPRFPRCSG ; aʼil-

52 **LEXICON V-01_SVAʼRRÕ = This is mutual for 49-50, 52-57 Prt +Act+PrfPrc Cond

**LEXICON V-01_KĪTÕ = This is mutual for 49-50, 52-57 Prt +Act+PrfPrc Cond

**LEXICON V-01_ÄʼBȚÕ = This is mutual for 49-50, 52-57

Prt +Act+PrfPrc Cond

55 **LEXICON V-01_KŪLDÕ = This is mutual for 49-50, 52-57 Prt +Act+PrfPrc Cond

56 **LEXICON V-01_KĪSKÕ = This is mutual for 49-50, 52-57 Prt +Act+PrfPrc Cond

57 īedõ:īʼedõ **LEXICON V-01_ĪʼEDÕ = This is mutual for 49-50, 52-57 Prt +Act+PrfPrc Cond

58 umblõ:umbõlõ **LEXICON V-01_UMBLÕ = This is mutual for 58-61: umblõ, mõtlõ, mǟʼdlõ, naʼgrõ Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

58 erțļõ:erțõlõ **LEXICON V-01_ERȚĻÕ = This is mutual for 58-61: umblõ, mõtlõ, mǟʼdlõ, naʼgrõ Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

59 mõtlõ:umbõlõ **LEXICON V-01_MÕTLÕ = This is mutual for 58-61: umblõ, mõtlõ, mǟʼdlõ, naʼgrõ Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

60 mǟʼdlõ:mǟʼdõlõ **LEXICON V-01_MǞʼDLÕ = This is mutual for 58-61: umblõ, mõtlõ, mǟʼdlõ, naʼgrõ Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

61 naʼgrõ:naʼgõrõ **LEXICON V-01_NAʼGRÕ = This is mutual for 58-61: umblõ, mõtlõ, mǟʼdlõ, naʼgrõ Prt Imprt

Jus Qvo

participles

Nonfinites

**LEXICON GER_s =

**LEXICON GER_sõ =

**LEXICON INF_ZERO =

**LEXICON INF_dõ =

**LEXICON INF_da =

**LEXICON SUP-STEM_m =

**LEXICON SUP_m =

**LEXICON SUP_m =

**LEXICON SUP_mõ =

**LEXICON ACTPRSPRC =

**LEXICON ACTPRSPRC =

**LEXICON ACTPRFPRC_nd = Are the singular and plural homonyms?

**LEXICON ACTPRFPRC_SG-d/PL-nõd =

**LEXICON ACTPRFPRC_SG-nd/PL-nõd = Are the singular and plural homonyms?

**LEXICON ACTPRFPRC_SG-nd/PL-nnõd = Are the singular and plural homonyms?

**LEXICON PSSPRSPRC =

**LEXICON PSSPRSPRC_b =

**LEXICON PSSPRSPRC_tõb =

**LEXICON PSSPRFPRCSG = 2014-08-21

**LEXICON PSSPRFPRCSG_d = 2014-08-21

**LEXICON PSSPRFPRCSG_tõd = 2014-08-21

Finites

**LEXICON INDPRS_tõ = Indicative present

**LEXICON INDPRS_mõ/tõ/bõd = Indicative present

**LEXICON INDPRS_m/t/bõd = Indicative present

**LEXICON INDPRT_ZERO = Indicative preterite in i

**LEXICON INDPRT_i = Indicative preterite in i

**LEXICON INDPRT_ita = Indicative preterite in i

**LEXICON INDPRT_z = Indicative preterite in z

**LEXICON INDPRT_ztõ = Indicative preterite in z

**LEXICON INDPRT_zt/ztõ = Indicative preterite in z

**LEXICON INDPRT_ž = Indicative preterite in ž

**LEXICON INDPRT_žtõ = Indicative preterite in ž

**LEXICON INDPRTSG3-STEM_tõ =

**LEXICON COND = Conditional present

Indicative present

**LEXICON INDPRSSG1-STEM =

• INDPRSSG1 ;
• INDPRSSG2 ;
• INDPRSSG3 ; these three lexica point to lexica with the actual suffixes.

Conditional

Imperative

Jussative

Quotative

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc