Karelian language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.

src-cg3-functions.cg3.md

Sets for POS sub-categories
Sets for Semantic tags
Sets for Morphosyntactic properties
Sets for verbs
V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V.
The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V … N bug.
The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions
NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features
The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)

Miscellaneous sets
Border sets and their complements
Syntactic sets

These were the set types.

HABITIVE MAPPING

hab1
hab2
hab3 ( @ADVL>) for hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.
habNomLeft
hab4
hab6
hab7
hab8 This is not HAB
hab5 This is not HAB
habDain ( @ADVL>) for (Pron Dem Pl Loc) if leat followed by Nom to the right
habGen ( @<ADVL) hab for Gen; if Gen is located in the end of the sentence and Nom is sentence initial
spred<obj (@SPRED<OBJ) for Acc; the object of an SPRPED. Not to be mistaken with OPRED. If SPRED is to the left, and copulas is to the left of it. Nom or Hab are found sentence initially.
Hab<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas, goallut or jápmit is FMAINV and habitive or human Loc is found to the left. OR: if Ill or @Pron< followed by HAB are found to the left.
Hab>Advlcase<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween HAB and .
Nom>Advlcase<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween Nom and @<SUBJ.
<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and some kind of adverb, N Loc, time related word or Po to the left of it. OR: if Ill or @Pron< to the left, followed by copulas and the before mentioned to the left of copulas.
<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom, but not for Pers. To the left boahtit or heaŋgát as MAINV, and futher to the left is some kind of place related word, or time related word
<spredQst1 ( @<SUBJ) for Nom in a typically question sentence; if A) Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. B) same as a, only the Qst-pcle is attached to copulas. C) Qst to the left, with copulas to its left, but not if two Nom:s are found somewhere to the right. D) copulas to the left, and BOS to the left. E) Loc or Ill to the left, and Loc or Hab to the left of this, Qst and copulas to the left. F) Num @>N to the left, Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. NOTE) for all these rules; human, Loc or Sem/Plc not allowed to the right.
<spredQst2 (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence; differs from <spredQst1 by not beeing as restricted to the right. Though you are not allowed to be Pers or human.
Nom<spredQst (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence. Differs from <spredQst2 by letting Nom be found between SPRED and copulas
<spred (@<SPRED) for A Nom or N Nom if; the subject Nom is on the same side of copulas as you: on the right side of copulas
<spredVeara (@<SPRED) for veara + Nom; if genitive immediately to the right, and intransitive mainverb to the right of genitive
leftCop<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas is the main verb to the left, and there is no Ess found to the left of cop (note that Loc is allowed between target and cop). OR: if you are Coll or Sem/Group with copulas to your left.
<spredLocEXPERIMENT (@<SPRED) for material Loc; if you are to the right of copulas, and the Nom to the left of copulas is not a hab-actor
NumTime (@<SPRED) for A Nom
<spredSg (@<SPRED) for Sg Nom
<spredPg (@<SPRED) for Pl Nom
<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and Nom or sentence boundary to the left of copulas. First one to the right is EOS.
<spred (@<SPRED) for N Ess
spredEss> (@SPRED>) for N Ess; if copulas to the right of you, and if an NP with nom-case first one to your left.
HABSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for Nom; if habitive first one to the left, followed by copulas.
GalleSpred> (@SPRED>) for Num Nom; if sentence initial
spredSgMII> (@SPRED>)
r492> (@SPRED>) for Interr Gen; consisting only of negations. You are not allowed to be MII. You are not allowed to have an adjective or noun to yor right. You are not allowed to have a verb to your right; the exception beeing an aux.
AdjSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for A Sg Nom; if copulas to the right, but not if A or @<SPRED are found to the right of copulas
SpredSg>Hab (@SPRED>) for Nom; if you are sentence initial, copulas is located to the right, and there is a habitive to the right of copulas
Spred>SubjInf (@SPRED>) for Nom; if copulas to the right, and the subject of copulas is an Inf to the right
spredCoord (@<SPRED) coordination for Nom; only if there already is a SPRED to the left of CNP. Not if there is some kind of comparison involved.
subj>Sgnr1 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg, including Indef Nom if; VFIN + Sg3 or Pl3 to the right (VFIN not allowed to the left)
subj>Du (@SUBJ>) for dual nominatives, including Coll Nom. VFIN + Du3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives, including Coll and Sem/Group. VFIN + Pl3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives
subj>Sgnr2 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg; if VFIN + Sg3 to the right.
<subjSg (@<SUBJ) for Nom Sg; if VFIN Sg3 or Du2 to the left (no HAB allowed to the left).
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
s-boundary=advl> (@ADVL>) for ADVL that resemble s-booundaries. Mainverb to the right.
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
advl>mainV (@ADVL>) if; finite mainverb not found to the left, but the finite mainverb is found to the right.
<advl (@<ADVL) if; finite mainverb found to the left. Not if a comma is found immediately to the left and a finite mainverb is located somewhere to the right of this comma.
<advlPoPr (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the left.
advlPoPr> (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the right.
advlEss> (@<ADVL) for weather and time Ess, if FMAINV to the left.
advl>inbetween (@ADVL>) for Adv; if inbetween two sentenceboundaries where no mainverb is present.
comma<advlEOS (@<ADVL) if; comma found to the left and the finite mainverb to the left of comma. To the right is the end of the sentence.
advlBOS> (@ADVL>) if; you are N Ill and found sentnece initially. First one to your right is a clause.
<advlPoEOS (@<ADVL) for Po; if you are found at the very end of a sentence. A mainverb is needed to the right though.
cleanupILL<advl (@<ADVL) for N Ill if; there are no boundarysymbols to your left, if you arent already @N< OR @APP-N<, and no mainverb is to yor left.
<opredAAcc (@<OPRED) for A Acc; if an other accusative to the left, and a transtive verb to the left of it. OR: if a transitive verb to the left, and an accusative to the left of it.

sma object

<advlEss (@<ADVL) for ESS-ADVL if; FMAINV to the left
<spredEss (@<SPRED) for N Ess if; FMAINV to the left is intransitive or bargat

SUBJ MAPPING - leftovers

OBJ MAPPING - leftovers

HNOUN MAPPING

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjective inflection The Karelian language adjectives compare.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Noun inflection

This file documents Karelian noun inflection.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

Proper noun inflection The Karelian language proper nouns inflect in the same cases as regular nouns, but

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Symbol affixes

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

Karelian Verb inflection

The verb lexicon contains two groups of continuation lexica One, with names like VERB_KUUL/UO (in capital letters and indicating stem) have analyses like the Finnish fst (without twolc). The other group has contlexes with nams verb, verb_frekv, verb_intr, etc. They have analyses more like the Kven and Meänkieli ones (with gradation and harmony as twolc processes.

TODO: Clean up this and go for one of the two.

Intermediate lexica, for now pointing to present tense only.

LEXICON verb LEXICON verb_deskr LEXICON verb_fakt LEXICON verb_fakt.kaus … etc. some 20 similar lexica.

Morphological lexica

Lexica pointing to final lexica

LEXICON vinfl going to strong (no trigger) and weak (^WG trigger) +Act+Ind:^WG verb_weak_pres ; +Act+Ind: verb_strong_pres ;

Final lexica (only pointing to K)

LEXICON verb_weak_pres

LEXICON verb_strong_pres

LEXICON verb_3pl_pres

LEXICON VERB_CONNEG_0

LEXICON VERB_PAST_3SG_0

LEXICON VERB_3SG_U

LEXICON VERB_3SG_Y

LEXICON VERB_PASSIVE_H

LEXICON VERB_PAST_PASSIVE_H

LEXICON VERB_IMPVPL_BACK

LEXICON VERB_IMPV

LEXICON VERB_INF_MÄ

LEXICON VERB_INF_MA

LEXICON VERB_INF_TA

LEXICON VERB_INF_TÄ

FIXME: not sure LEXICON VERB_INF_AS

LEXICON VERB_INF_A

FIXME: ger or sup or some other LEXICON VERB_INF_EN

LEXICON VERB_INF_Ä

LEXICON VERB_INF_Ö

LEXICON VERB_INF_O

LEXICON VERB_INF_E

LEXICON VERB_PCP_TU

LEXICON VERB_PCP_TY

LEXICON VERB_PCP_TAVA

LEXICON VERB_PCP_N

LEXICON VERB_PRES_BACK

LEXICON VERB_PRES_FRONT

LEXICON VERB_PAST_BACK

LEXICON VERB_PAST_FRONT

LEXICON VERB_COND

LEXICON VERB_COND_PASSIVE_TAIS

LEXICON VERB_COND_PASSIVE_TÄIS

LEXICON AUX_PCP FIXME

LEXICON AUX_3SG_PI

LEXICON AUX_3SG_0

LEXICON AUX_3SG_Y

LEXICON AUX_CONNEG_0

LEXICON AUX_PRES_FRONT

LEXICON AUX_PRES_BACK

LEXICON AUX_PAST_WEAK_BACK

LEXICON AUX_PAST_3SG_0

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

The Karelian morphophonological/twolc rules file

This file documents the phonology.twolc file

Alphabets and sets

Alpahbet

a b c č d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s š t u v w x y z ž
á é ó ú í à è ò ù ì ä ë ö ü ï â ê ô û î ã
A B C Č D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S Š T U V W X Y Z Ž
Á É Ó Ú Í À È Ò Ù Ì Ä Ë Ö Ü Ï Â Ê Ô Û Î Ã
%{aä%}:a %{aä%}:ä
%{oö%}:o %{oö%}:ö
%{uy%}:u %{uy%}:y
%>:0 ;

Sets

Vow = a e i o u y á é ó ú í à è ò ù ì ä ë ö ü ï â ê ô û î ã ý ;
Cns = b c č d f g h j k l m n p q r s š t v w x z ž ;
Front = ä ö y ;
Back = a o u ;

Rules

Rule: Vowel harmony basic

Tests:

kirjut{aä}mm{aä}
kirjutamma
★kirjut{aä}mm{aä} (is not standard language)
★kirjutämmä (is not standard language)

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc

src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md

Karelian morphological analyser

This file documents the Karelian fst/root.lexc file

Tags and other multicharacter symbols

Definitions for Multichar_Symbols

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms for the Karelian language are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

The parts-of-speech are:

+N +A +Adv +V
+Pron +CS +CC +Adp +Po +Pr +Interj +Pcle +Num
+C TYÖÖÖÖ! this need depricating :-) 2023-11-08 Jaska

The parts of speech are further split up into:

+Prop +Pers +Dem +Interr +Refl +Recipr +Rel +Indef

The Usage extents are marked using following tags:

+Err/Orth
+Use/-Spell
+Use/TTS – only retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
+Use/-TTS – never retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
+Use/Circ – avoid infinite stuff in generative apps

The nominals are inflected in the following Case and Number

+Sg +Du +Pl
+Ess +Nom +Gen +Acc +Ill +Loc +Com +Com/Sh

The possession is marked as such:

+PxSg1 +PxSg2 +PxSg3 +PxDu1 +PxDu2 +PxDu3 +PxPl1 +PxPl2 +PxPl3 The comparative forms are:
+Pos +Comp +Superl Numerals are classified under:
+Attr +Card
+Ord Verb voices are: Verb moods are:
+Ind +Prs +Prt +Pot +Cond +Imprt
+Imp +Past Not previously coded +Imp, +Past 2024-05-16 Verb personal forms are:
+Sg1 +Sg2 +Sg3 +Du1 +Du2 +Du3 +Pl1 +Pl2 +Pl3
+Pe4 fourth person?

Other verb forms are

+Inf +Ger +ConNeg +ConNegII +Neg +ImprtII +PrsPrc +PrfPrc +Sup +VGen +VAbess
+ABBR +ACR
+Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, © Special symbols are classified with:
+CLB +PUNCT +LEFT +RIGHT The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity:
+TV +IV Special multiword units are analysed with:
+Multi Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:
+Guess (not in use (?))

Question and Focus particles:

+Qst +Foc
+Foc/Ka convert in Apertium eikä “ei” V Neg Act Sg3 Foc/Ka to “ei” V Neg”+ja"

Semantics are classified with

+Sem/Act Activity
+Sem/Amount Amount
+Sem/Ani Animate
+Sem/Aniprod Animal Product
+Sem/Body Bodypart
+Sem/Body-abstr siellu, vuoig?a, jierbmi
+Sem/Build Building
+Sem/Build-part Part of Bulding, like the closet
+Sem/Cat Category
+Sem/Clth Clothes
+Sem/Clth-jewl Jewelery
+Sem/Clth-part part of clothes, boallu, sávdnji…
+Sem/Ctain Container
+Sem/Ctain-abstr Abstract container like bank account
+Sem/Ctain-clth
+Sem/Curr Currency like dollár, Not Money
+Sem/Dance Dance
+Sem/Dir Direction like GPS-kursa
+Sem/Domain Domain like politics, reindeerherding (a system of actions)
+Sem/Drink Drink
+Sem/Dummytag Dummytag
+Sem/Edu Educational event
+Sem/Event Event
+Sem/Feat Feature, like Árvu
+Sem/Feat-phys Physiological feature, ivdni, fárda
+Sem/Feat-psych Psychological feauture
+Sem/Feat-measr Psychological feauture
+Sem/Fem Female name
+Sem/Food Food
+Sem/Food-med Medicine
+Sem/Furn Furniture
+Sem/Game Game
+Sem/Geom Geometrical object
+Sem/Group Animal or Human Group
+Sem/Hum Human
+Sem/Hum-abstr Human abstract
+Sem/Ideol Ideology
+Sem/Lang Language
+Sem/Mal Male name
+Sem/Mat Material for producing things
+Sem/Measr Measure
+Sem/Money Has to do with money, like wages, not Curr(ency)
+Sem/Obj Object
+Sem/Obj-clo Cloth
+Sem/Obj-cogn Cloth
+Sem/Obj-el (Electrical) machine or apparatus
+Sem/Obj-ling Object with something written on it
+Sem/Obj-rope flexible ropelike object
+Sem/Obj-surfc Surface object
+Sem/Org Organisation
+Sem/Part Feature, oassi, bealli
+Sem/Perc-cogn Cognative perception
+Sem/Perc-emo Emotional perception
+Sem/Perc-phys Physical perception
+Sem/Perc-psych Physical perception
+Sem/Plant Plant
+Sem/Plant-part Plant part
+Sem/Plc Place
+Sem/Plc-abstr Abstract place
+Sem/Plc-elevate Place
+Sem/Plc-line Place
+Sem/Plc-water Place
+Sem/Pos Position (as in social position job)
+Sem/Process Process
+Sem/Prod Product
+Sem/Prod-audio Audio product
+Sem/Prod-cogn Cognition product
+Sem/Prod-ling Linguistic product
+Sem/Prod-vis Visual product
+Sem/Rel Relation
+Sem/Route Name of a Route
+Sem/Rule Rule or convention
+Sem/Semcon Semantic concept
+Sem/Sign Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation)
+Sem/Sport Sport
+Sem/State
+Sem/State-sick Illness
+Sem/Substnc Substance, like Air and Water
+Sem/Sur Surname
+Sem/Sur-Fem Female Surname
+Sem/Sur-Mal Male Surname
+Sem/Symbol Symbol
+Sem/Time Time
+Sem/Tool Prototypical tool for repairing things
+Sem/Tool-catch Tool used for catching (e.g. fish)
+Sem/Tool-clean Tool used for cleaning
+Sem/Tool-it Tool used in IT
+Sem/Tool-measr Tool used for measuring
+Sem/Tool-music Music instrument
+Sem/Tool-write Writing tool
+Sem/Txt Text (girji, lávlla…)
+Sem/Veh Vehicle
+Sem/Wpn Weapon
+Sem/Wthr The Weather or the state of ground

Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the source and target part-of-speech.

+V→N +V→V +V→A
+Der/xxx

Morphophonology To represent phonologic variations in word forms we use the following symbols in the lexicon files:

{aä} {oö} {uy}

And following triggers to control variation

{front} {back}

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:

Flag	Explanation
@P.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@D.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@C.NeedNoun@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm.

Flag	Explanation
@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@	Require that words tagged as such only appear frst
@D.CmpPref.TRUE@	Block such words from entering ENDLEX
@P.CmpPref.FALSE@	Block these words from making further compounds
@D.CmpLast.TRUE@	Block such words from entering R
@D.CmpNone.TRUE@	Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding
@U.CmpNone.FALSE@	Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding
@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@	Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R
@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@	Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags.

Flag	Explanation
@U.Cap.Obl@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
@U.Cap.Opt@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

The Root and K lexica

LEXICON Root is where it all begins The word forms in Karelian language start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:

Nouns ;
Verbs ;
Adjectives ;
Pronouns ;
Numerals ;
Particles ;
Punctuation ;
Symbols ;
ADV ;
PROPN ;
adpositions ;
conjunctions ;
interjections ;

LEXICON K adds clitics or goes to #

;
+Qst:%>{oö} # ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md

Karelian Adjectives

This file documents the stems/adjectives.lexc file for Adjective stems The files points to the affixes/adjectives.lexc file.

LEXICON Adjectives

aito+A:ai ADJ_AI/TO ; etc.

maybe like fin: eri, no infl.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adpositions.lexc.md

Karelian adpositions

adpositions

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adpositions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md

Karelian adverb stems

ADV

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-conjunctions.lexc.md

Karelian conjunctions

conjunctions

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/conjunctions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-interjections.lexc.md

Karelian interjections

@LEXNAME*

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/interjections.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md

Karelian Nouns

This file documents the Karelian noun stem file. The first part of the file contains stems, the second contains the intermediate morphology.

The stem list

Nouns afrikkalaine+N:afrikkalai NOUN_ELAVUTTAMI/NE ; aihe+N:aihe NOUN_AIH/E ; aikakaušlehti+N:aikakaus#leh NOUN_LEH/TI ;

The list of intermediate lexica

These lexica point to the morphology in affixes/nouns.lexc

LEXICON a_i_noun

LEXICON a_i_u_noun

LEXICON a_i_ä_noun

Intermediate lexicon, approach 2 (todo: unify)

LEXICON rihm/a__noun

LEXICON NOUN_MÄT/ÄŠ

LEXICON NOUN_KIN/NAŠ

LEXICON NOUN_KYNNY/Š

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md

Numerals

The Numerals are analysed as the ones for Finnish.

LEXICON Numerals

LEXICON cardinal

LEXICON cardinal_vaill

LEXICON ordinal

LEXICON NUM_Y/KSI

LEXICON NUM_KA/KŠI

LEXICON NUM_KOLM/E

… etc.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-particles.lexc.md

Karelian particles

LEXICON Particles gives the particles.

LEXICON particle gives tag

LEXICON particle_vahv gives the same tag, actually.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/particles.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-prefixes.lexc.md

Prefixes Prefixes in the Karelian language are bound to beginning of other words.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/prefixes.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md

Karelian Pronouns

The file list pronoun stems .

LEXICON Pronouns

LEXICON PRON_MI/NÄ

LEXICON PRON_MI/E

LEXICON PRON_H/IÄN

LEXICON PRON_M/YÖ

LEXICON PRON_TÄ/MÄ

LEXICON PRON_NÄ/MÄ

LEXICON PRON_T/UO

LEXICON PRON_N/UO

LEXICON PRON_Š/E

LEXICON PRON_N/E

LEXICON PRON_IČ/E

LEXICON PRON_KAI/KKI

LEXICON PRON_KU/DAI

LEXICON PRON_MOLOM/PI

LEXICON PRON_JOKAHI/NI

LEXICON PRON_KUMPA/INE

LEXICON PRON_KE/N

LEXICON PRON_MI

LEXICON PRON_KU

LEXICON PRON_JOKA

LEXICON PRON_MON/I

LEXICON PRON_MU/U

LEXICON PRON_TOI/NI

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-propernouns.lexc.md

Karelian Propernouns

The file stems/propernouns.lexc lists just that.

LEXICON PROPN

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md

Documenting the Karelian Verb lexicon.

TODO: Clean up this and go for one of the two.

LEXICON Verbs contains the stem list

olla+V:o AUX_O/LLA ;
ei+V+Neg:e AUX_E/I ;
voija+V:vo AUX_VO/IJA ;
piteä+V:pi AUX_PI/TEÄ ; … some 200 more verbs

The second list of verbs

This contains just the infinitive and points to defect paradigms for now.

aakkoa verb ;
ahahella verb_frekv ;
ahavakoittuo verb ;
ahavastuo verb ;

The intermediate lexica

These lexica redirects the stem to different person-number sublexica.

LEXICON kavota_katuo_verb … This lexicon does not work, as both stems go to the same contlex.

kavota verb ;
kavota:katuo verb ;

LEXICON proššai(k)koa_verb_vaill

LEXICON sevota_verb

LEXICON stavaikkoa_verb_vaill

LEXICON tavai(k)koa_tavaite_verb_vaill

LEXICON tuta_verb

LEXICON viyhtie_verb

LEXICON voulie_vuolie_verb

LEXICON kirjut/tua__verb

LEXICON VERB_J/IÄHÄ

LEXICON VERB_V/IIJÄ

LEXICON VERB_L/UUVVA

LEXICON VERB_ŠY/YVÄ

LEXICON VERB_PIÄS/TÄ

LEXICON VERB_KÄ/YVÄ

LEXICON VERB_S/UAHA

LEXICON VERB_MIET/TIE

LEXICON VERB_LÄ/HTIE

LEXICON VERB_T/UUVVA

LEXICON VERB_TU/LLA

LEXICON VERB_PA/ISSA

LEXICON VERB_NOUŠ/ŠA

LEXICON VERB_PAN/NA

LEXICON VERB_MÄN/NÄ

LEXICON VERB_TARVI/TA

LEXICON VERB_MERKI/TÄ

LEXICON VERB_STARINOI/JA

LEXICON VERB_IKÄVÖI/JÄ

LEXICON VERB_ŠAN/OA

LEXICON VERB_MUISTEL/EHTOA

LEXICON VERB_KAŠV/OA

LEXICON VERB_AL/KOA

LEXICON VERB_AN/TOA

LEXICON VERB_PAIS/TOA

LEXICON VERB_KAČ/ČUO

LEXICON VERB_KAČ/ČOA

LEXICON VERB_KOROŠ/TOA

LEXICON VERB_VALMIS/TOA

LEXICON VERB_TAH/TOA

LEXICON VERB_TAP/POA

LEXICON VERB_SOIT/TOA

LEXICON VERB_OT/TOA

LEXICON VERB_TANŠŠI/E

LEXICON VERB_EČ/ČIE

LEXICON VERB_POIMI/E

LEXICON VERB_IT/KIE

LEXICON VERB_KITK/IE

LEXICON VERB_LAŠ/KIE

LEXICON VERB_OP/PIE

LEXICON VERB_ŠO/PIE

LEXICON VERB_TUN/TIE

LEXICON VERB_LUA/TIE

LEXICON VERB_TI/ETEÄ

LEXICON VERB_TÄYT/TYÄ

LEXICON VERB_NÄYT/TYÄ

LEXICON VERB_VIČER/TEÄ

LEXICON VERB_PIÄT/TEÄ

LEXICON VERB_TYÖN/TEÄ

LEXICON VERB_LÖY/TEÄ

LEXICON VERB_JÄRJEŠ/TEÄ

LEXICON VERB_PI/TYÄ

LEXICON VERB_OPAŠ/TUO

LEXICON VERB_TOIV/UO

LEXICON VERB_VOIT/TUA

LEXICON VERB_KAN/TUA

LEXICON VERB_RUA/TUO

LEXICON VERB_KUUL/UO

LEXICON VERB_LOP/PUO

LEXICON VERB_RYH/TYÖ

LEXICON VERB_ILMEŠ/TYÖ

LEXICON VERB_IS/TUO

LEXICON VERB_RIK/KUO

LEXICON VERB_ROIK/KUO

LEXICON VERB_SAT/TUO

LEXICON VERB_KER/TUO

LEXICON VERB_ŠI/TUO

LEXICON VERB_KUČ/ČUO

LEXICON VERB_VAI/PUO

LEXICON VERB_KER/ÄTÄ

LEXICON VERB_KER/ITÄ

LEXICON VERB_N/ÄHÄ

LEXICON VERB_AV/ATA

LEXICON VERB_RU/VETA

LEXICON VERB_KERÄ/TÄ

LEXICON VERB_LEIK/ATA

LEXICON VERB_ŠAL/VATA LEXICON VERB_ŠAL/VATA

LEXICON VERB_NIM/ETÄ

LEXICON VERB_TYK/YTÄ

LEXICON VERB_HYREYTY/Ä

LEXICON VERB_PUREŠKEL/LA

LEXICON VERB_AJAT/ELLA

LEXICON VERB_LEVÄHEL/LÄ

LEXICON VERB_OM/MELLA

LEXICON AUX_O/LLA

LEXICON AUX_E/I

LEXICON AUX_VO/IJA

LEXICON AUX_PI/TEÄ

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc

src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md

retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced dɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628

bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap rɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614

alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\

labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\

retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L
Clicks

bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |
(post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives

ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels

close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U

close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7

schwa ə @

open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O

ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6

open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols

voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\

alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals

primary stress “ secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -
Tones and word accents

level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)

contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L

contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics

voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `

breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\

dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}

velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md

We describe here how abbreviations are in Karelian are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.

For example:

s.:syntynyt # ;
os.:omaa% sukua # ;
v.:vuosi # ;
v.:vuonna # ;
esim.:esimerkki # ;
esim.:esimerkiksi # ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc.md

% komma% :, Root ; % tjuohkkis% :%. Root ; % kolon% :%: Root ; % sárggis% :%- Root ; % násti% :%* Root ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc

tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md

[ L A N G U A G E ] G R A M M A R C H E C K E R

DELIMITERS

TAGS AND SETS

Tags

This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.

Beginning and end of sentence

BOS EOS

Parts of speech tags

N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT PUNCT

COMMA ¶

Tags for POS sub-categories

Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Romertall

Tags for morphosyntactic properties

Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px

Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess

Err/Orth

Semantic tags

Sem/Act Sem/Ani Sem/Atr Sem/Body Sem/Clth Sem/Domain Sem/Feat-phys Sem/Fem Sem/Group Sem/Lang Sem/Mal Sem/Measr Sem/Money Sem/Obj Sem/Obj-el Sem/Org Sem/Perc-emo Sem/Plc Sem/Sign Sem/State-sick Sem/Sur Sem/Time Sem/Txt

HUMAN

PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR

TIME-N-SET

Syntactic tags

@+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> SUBJ SPRED OPRED @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP OBJ

-OTHERS SYN-V @X ## Sets containing sets of lists and tags This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types. ### Sets for Single-word sets INITIAL ### Sets for word or not WORD NOT-COMMA ### Case sets ADLVCASE CASE-AGREEMENT CASE NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC ### Verb sets NOT-V ### Sets for finiteness and mood REAL-NEG MOOD-V NOT-PRFPRC ### Sets for person SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V ### Pronoun sets ### Adjectival sets and their complements ### Adverbial sets and their complements ### Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour ### NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features ### The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression **WORD - premodifiers**. ### Border sets and their complements ### Grammarchecker sets * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-krl/blob/main/tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3) --- # tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.md # Tokeniser for krl Usage: ``` $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1. unknown word-like forms, and 2. unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by `hfst-tokenise -a` Unknowns are made of: * lower-case ASCII * upper-case ASCII * select extended latin symbols ASCII digits * select symbols * Combining diacritics as individual symbols, * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" ## Unknown handling Unknowns are tagged ?? and treated specially with `hfst-tokenise` hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a: * known word in context * unknown (OOV) token in context * sequence of word and punctuation * URL in context * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-krl/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript) --- # tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.md # Grammar checker tokenisation for krl Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: ``` $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` More usage examples: ``` $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a * select extended latin symbols * select symbols * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a: * known word in context * unknown (OOV) token in context * sequence of word and punctuation * URL in context * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-krl/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript) --- # tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.md # TTS tokenisation for smj Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: ```sh make echo "ja, ja" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` More usage examples: ```sh echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa \ boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst echo "márffibiillagáffe" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a * select extended latin symbols * select symbols * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Needs hfst-tokenise to output things differently depending on the tag they get * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-krl/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript)