Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources
All doc-comment documentation in one large file.
Sets for POS sub-categories
Sets for Semantic tags
Sets for Morphosyntactic properties
Sets for verbs
V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should
be the ones without an N tag following the V.
The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V … N bug.
The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions
NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features
The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets
These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.
The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)
Miscellaneous sets
Border sets and their complements
Syntactic sets
These were the set types.
hab1
hab2
hab3 (
habNomLeft
hab4
hab6
hab7
hab5 This is not HAB
habDain (
habGen (
spred<obj (@SPRED<OBJ) for Acc; the object of an SPRPED. Not to be mistaken with OPRED. If SPRED is to the left, and copulas is to the left of it. Nom or Hab are found sentence initially.
Hab<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas, goallut or jápmit is FMAINV and habitive or human Loc is found to the left. OR: if Ill or @Pron< followed by HAB are found to the left.
Hab>Advlcase<spred (
Nom>Advlcase<spred (
<spred (
<spred (
<spredQst1 (
<spredQst2 (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence; differs from <spredQst1 by not beeing as restricted to the right. Though you are not allowed to be Pers or human.
Nom<spredQst (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence. Differs from <spredQst2 by letting Nom be found between SPRED and copulas
<spred (@<SPRED) for A Nom or N Nom if; the subject Nom is on the same side of copulas as you: on the right side of copulas
<spredVeara (@<SPRED) for veara + Nom; if genitive immediately to the right, and intransitive mainverb to the right of genitive
leftCop<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas is the main verb to the left, and there is no Ess found to the left of cop (note that Loc is allowed between target and cop). OR: if you are Coll or Sem/Group with copulas to your left.
<spredLocEXPERIMENT (@<SPRED) for material Loc; if you are to the right of copulas, and the Nom to the left of copulas is not a hab-actor
NumTime (@<SPRED) for A Nom
<spredSg (@<SPRED) for Sg Nom
<spredPg (@<SPRED) for Pl Nom
<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and Nom or sentence boundary to the left of copulas. First one to the right is EOS.
<spred (@<SPRED) for N Ess
spredEss> (@SPRED>) for N Ess; if copulas to the right of you, and if an NP with nom-case first one to your left.
HABSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for Nom; if habitive first one to the left, followed by copulas.
GalleSpred> (@SPRED>) for Num Nom; if sentence initial
spredSgMII> (@SPRED>)
r492> (@SPRED>) for Interr Gen; consisting only of negations. You are not allowed to be MII. You are not allowed to have an adjective or noun to yor right. You are not allowed to have a verb to your right; the exception beeing an aux.
AdjSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for A Sg Nom; if copulas to the right, but not if A or @<SPRED are found to the right of copulas
SpredSg>Hab (@SPRED>) for Nom; if you are sentence initial, copulas is located to the right, and there is a habitive to the right of copulas
Spred>SubjInf (@SPRED>) for Nom; if copulas to the right, and the subject of copulas is an Inf to the right
spredCoord (@<SPRED) coordination for Nom; only if there already is a SPRED to the left of CNP. Not if there is some kind of comparison involved.
subj>Sgnr1 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg, including Indef Nom if; VFIN + Sg3 or Pl3 to the right (VFIN not allowed to the left)
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives, including Coll and Sem/Group. VFIN + Pl3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives
subj>Sgnr2 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg; if VFIN + Sg3 to the right.
<subjSg (@<SUBJ) for Nom Sg; if VFIN Sg3 or Du2 to the left (no HAB allowed to the left).
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
s-boundary=advl> (@ADVL>) for ADVL that resemble s-booundaries. Mainverb to the right.
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
advl>mainV (@ADVL>) if; finite mainverb not found to the left, but the finite mainverb is found to the right.
<advl (@<ADVL) if; finite mainverb found to the left. Not if a comma is found immediately to the left and a finite mainverb is located somewhere to the right of this comma.
advlPoPr> (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the right.
advlEss> (@<ADVL) for weather and time Ess, if FMAINV to the left.
advl>inbetween (@ADVL>) for Adv; if inbetween two sentenceboundaries where no mainverb is present.
comma<advlEOS (@<ADVL) if; comma found to the left and the finite mainverb to the left of comma. To the right is the end of the sentence.
advlBOS> (@ADVL>) if; you are N Ill and found sentnece initially. First one to your right is a clause.
<advlPoEOS (@<ADVL) for Po; if you are found at the very end of a sentence. A mainverb is needed to the right though.
cleanupILL<advl (@<ADVL) for N Ill if; there are no boundarysymbols to your left, if you arent already @N< OR @APP-N<, and no mainverb is to yor left.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3
INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Mohawk LANGUAGE.
first attempt to model simplest form of mohawk verbs: personal prefix + root https://giellalt.uit.no/lang/common/MorphologicalTags.html extra tages are listed below
I-> X you-> X he -> X she/smb/they -> X it -> X you and I -> X smb and I -> X you two -> X two males or mixed -> X two females -> X you all and I -> X they all and I -> X you all they all (male or mixed) -> X they all (female) -> X X -> I X -> you X -> he X -> she/smb/they X -> it X -> you and I X -> smb and I X -> you two X -> two males or mixed X -> two females X -> you all and I X -> they all and I X -> you all X -> they all (male or mixed) X -> they all (female) Active voice, Red verbs Passive voice, Blue verbs Transitive verbs, Purple verbs
boundary of the root morpheme (arrow point to the start); personal prefix boundary (arrow point to the start)
The word forms in UNDEFINED language start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/moh-root.lexc
Adjective inflection The Mohawk language adjectives compare.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc
Verb inflection
red prefixes f blue prefixes purple prefixes
put a neutral patient for all active verbs
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/affixes-verbs-moh.lexc
Verbal prefixes
this is a verb with the dualistic te-prefix this is a verb with the quantitative ni-prefix
Punctual Past for te-verbs: wa + te + pron + verb
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/kawe-verb-pref.lexc
Verb inflection
red prefixes red turn blue prefixes in Perfective aspect blue prefixes purple prefixes
put a neutral patient for all active verbs
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/kawe-verb-pron-pref.lexc
Verbal suffixes
special Lexicon for Red verbs taking on Blue prefixes in PerfectiveAspect
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/kawe-verb-suff.lexc
Entry to the lexicons responsible for forming Mohawk verbs
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/kawe-verbs.lexc
Noun inflection The Mohawk language nouns inflect in cases.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc
Proper noun inflection The Mohawk language proper nouns inflect in the same cases as regular nouns, but with a colon (‘:’) as separator.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc
Verb inflection The Mohawk language verbs inflect in persons.
red prefixes f blue prefixes purple prefixes
put a neutral patient for all active verbs
put a tag boundary marker to improve readability
put a tag boundary marker to improve readability
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc
Verb inflection The UNDEFINED language verbs inflect in persons.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc.original.lexc
INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Mohawk LANGUAGE.
first attempt to model simplest form of mohawk verbs: personal prefix + root https://giellalt.uit.no/lang/common/MorphologicalTags.html extra tages are listed below
I-> X you-> X he -> X she/smb/they -> X it -> X you and I -> X smb and I -> X you two -> X two males or mixed -> X two females -> X you all and I -> X they all and I -> X you all they all (male or mixed) -> X they all (female) -> X X -> I X -> you X -> he X -> she/smb/they X -> it X -> you and I X -> smb and I X -> you two X -> two males or mixed X -> two females X -> you all and I X -> they all and I X -> you all X -> they all (male or mixed) X -> they all (female) Active voice, Red verbs Passive voice, Blue verbs Transitive verbs, Purple verbs dualistic prefix integral to some verbs a special pseudo-type to allow red verbs take blue prefixes in Perfective aspect disallow red prefixes in Perfective aspect The following are verb conjugation classes, one through 9, plus Exceptions class
start of personal prefix boundary
start of the root morpheme
marks verbs the start of Habitual suffix
marks verbs the start of Perfective suffix
marks verbs the start of Habitual suffix
marks verbs the start of Command suffix (usually none)
marks verbs the start of Future prefix
marks verbs the start of Conditional prefix
marks verbs the start of Past prefix
marks hidden h that only appears in certain circumstances
marks the te- part of te-verbs
marks the te- part of ni-verbs
The word forms in UNDEFINED language start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/kawe-root.lexc
=================================== ! The Mohawk morphophonological/twolc rules file ! =================================== !
primus00
examples:*
examples:*
examples:*
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc
INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Mohawk LANGUAGE.
first attempt to model simplest form of mohawk verbs: personal prefix + root
we will start with only I, you and he
https://giellalt.uit.no/lang/common/MorphologicalTags.html extra tages are listed below
I-> X you-> X he -> X she/smb/they -> X it -> X you and I -> X smb and I -> X you two -> X two males or mixed -> X two females -> X you all and I -> X they all and I -> X you all they all (male or mixed) -> X they all (female) -> X X -> I X -> you X -> he X -> she/smb/they X -> it X -> you and I X -> smb and I X -> you two X -> two males or mixed X -> two females X -> you all and I X -> they all and I X -> you all X -> they all (male or mixed) X -> they all (female)
marker of the start of the root stem marker of the beginning of the personal prefix
type of personal pronouns used (red, blue purple)
Morphophonology To represent phonologic variations in word forms we use the following symbols in the lexicon files:
We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:
The word forms in Mohawk language start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc
Adjectives Adjectives in the Mohawk language describe things.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc
Verbs Verbs in Mohawk language are actions. ———————–VERBS —————————————
to hear smth, p. 11
to raise, grow, p 1
to sleep, p. 12
to pile, to stack smth
to see smb, p. 18
to cook, p 1
to make smth, p. 5
rohrok, to watch smb, p. 19
to work, p. 10
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/kawe-verb-stems.lexc
Nouns Nouns in the Mohawk language are things.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc
Numerals Numerals in the Mohawk language are numbers.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc
Prefixes Prefixes in the Mohawk language are bound to beginning of other words.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/prefixes.lexc
Prefixes Prefixes in UNDEFINED language are bound to beginning of other words.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/prefixes.lexc.original.lexc
Pronouns Pronouns in the Mohawk language are references to things.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc
Verbs Verbs in Mohawk language are actions. ———————–VERBS —————————————
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/stems-gen.lexc
Verbs Verbs in Mohawk language are actions.
Red verbs are essentially non-transitive verbs used in Active Voice Blue verbs are essentially non-transitive verbs used in Passive Voice Purple verbs are transitive verbs
———————–VERBS —————————————
————–some example c-stem verbs (verb stems starting with a constant) to like to love to like to love
————-verb stems starting with an “A” to be hungry (page 131) to be lucky (page 131)
————-verb stems starting with an “I” to be poor (page 132) to be sleeping ————-verb stems starting with an “E” or “EN” to like the taste of something (page 131) lazy (page 131) ————–verb stems starting with an “O” or “ON” to make smth, Brian’s list to enjoy doing smth Brian’s page 14
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/stems-verbs-moh.lexc
Verbs Verbs in Mohawk language are actions.
———————–VERBS —————————————
————–some example c-stem verbs (verb stems starting with a constant) to like to love
————-verb stems starting with an “A” to be hungry (page 131) to be lucky (page 131)
————-verb stems starting with an “I” to be poor (page 132) to be sleeping ————-verb stems starting with an “E” or “EN” to like the taste of something (page 131) lazy (page 131) ————–verb stems starting with an “O” or “ON” to make smth, Brian’s list to enjoy doing smth Brian’s page 14
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc
Verbs Verbs in UNDEFINED language are actions.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc.original.lexc
retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 (
= ASCII 096)
retroflex plosive, voiced d ɖ 0256, 598
labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625
retroflex nasal n
ɳ 0273, 627
palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626
velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331
uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628
bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665
uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640
alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638
retroflex flap r ɽ 027D, 637
bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632
bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946
dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952
dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240
postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643
postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658
retroflex fricative, voiceless s
ʂ 0282, 642
retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656
palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231
palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669
velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611
uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967
uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641
pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295
pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661
glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614
alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\
labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\
retroflex lateral approximant l`
palatal lateral approximant L
velar lateral approximant L
Clicks
bilabial O\ (O = capital letter)
dental |
(post)alveolar !\
palatoalveolar =\
alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives
ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels
close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U
close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7
schwa ə @
open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O
ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6
open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols
voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\
alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals
primary stress “
secondary stress %
long :
half-long :\
extra-short _X
linking mark -
Tones and word accents
level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)
contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L
contour, rising-falling _R_F
(NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic
marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off
by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.)
global rise
voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `
breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\
dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}
velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript
We describe here how abbreviations are in Mohawk are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.
For example:
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc
% komma% :, Root ; % tjuohkkis% :%. Root ; % kolon% :%: Root ; % sárggis% :%- Root ; % násti% :%* Root ;
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc
[ L A N G U A G E ] G R A M M A R C H E C K E R
This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.
BOS EOS
N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT PUNCT
COMMA ¶
Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Romertall
Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px
Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess
Err/Orth
Sem/Act Sem/Ani Sem/Atr Sem/Body Sem/Clth Sem/Domain Sem/Feat-phys Sem/Fem Sem/Group Sem/Lang Sem/Mal Sem/Measr Sem/Money Sem/Obj Sem/Obj-el Sem/Org Sem/Perc-emo Sem/Plc Sem/Sign Sem/State-sick Sem/Sur Sem/Time Sem/Txt
HUMAN
PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR
TIME-N-SET
@+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> SUBJ SPRED OPRED @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP OBJ