Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources
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Nouns
Nouns in Somali have separate paradigms depending on morphophonological stuff, but are split up into subgroups which correspond to gender polarity groups.
Note that items containing ATR should mark the ATR using <¨> before the vowel or at the beginning of the stem if uncertain.
doog:¨doog NOUN1_M/SgOnly ;
Irregular nouns il and si are both female in singular, and have typical morphology there but, have varying irregular masculine plural forms.
LEXICON IrregNouns
il+N+Fem+Sg+Indef+Abs
il+N+Fem+Sg+Def+Abs+Prox
il+N+Masc+Pl+Indef+Abs
indhaha: il+N+Masc+Pl+Def+Abs+Prox
si+N+Fem+Sg+Indef+Abs
si+N+Fem+Sg+Def+Abs+Prox
si+N+Masc+Pl+Indef+Abs
si+N+Masc+Pl+Def+Abs+Prox
Declension 1: F→M
TODO: write quick overview of morphosyntax, morphophon -i for some nominatives. Pl is -o.
Good amount of nouns with -ad, Fem derivational suffix.
aalad+N+Decl/1+Fem+Sg+Indef+Abs
aalad+N+Decl/1+Fem+Sg+Def+Abs+Prox
aalad+N+Decl/1+Masc+Pl+Indef+Abs
aalad+N+Decl/1+Masc+Pl+Def+Abs+Prox
Declension 1: M, sg. only
Declension 1: M→M, M→F
Declension 1: Masc. Pl. Only
Declension 1: Fem. Sg. Only
A fair amount of abstract things, and some collective things that probably need to be moved to collective lexica.
Declension 2
Declension 2: Collective
Groups of things, -ley is a common suffix. Taged with +Coll, but available only in singular.
Declension 2: M→F -yo is plural.
Declension 2: M→F
Some consonant doubling in plurals with -o, some with -yo, no doubling.
Declension 2: M→M - Arabic words with Somali plurals.
Declension 2: F→F -yo plurals
Declension 2: M→F - collectives
TODO: these are collectives, but not marked as such and perhaps should be. but also, they have plurals. May be marked as collectives because of Orwin
Declension 2: M→F - Mass
TODO: these are mass nouns, but not marked as such and perhaps should be. Plurals found in word lists, so maybe these need some special handling.
Declension 3: M→M These are fun, because plurals delete the second vowel. Ex.) gabadh -> gabdho; xubin -> xubno Note that some of these have lenis/fortis changes: Ex.) xadhig -> xadhko
Declension 3: F→M
gabadh+N+Fem+Sg+Indef+Abs
gabadh+N+Fem+Sg+Def+Abs+Prox
gabadh+N+Masc+Pl+Indef+Abs
gabadh+N+Masc+Pl+Def+Abs+Prox
Declension 3: M→M
xadhig+N+Masc+Sg+Indef+Abs
xadhig+N+Masc+Sg+Def+Abs+Prox
xadhig+N+Masc+Pl+Indef+Abs
xadhig+N+Masc+Pl+Def+Abs+Prox
Arabic loan plural forms These are borrowed Arabic plural forms for Arabic loans. Not really predictable but mostly taken from Qaamuuska af-Soomaaliga.
Ex.)
banki -> bunuug
LEXICON ArabicLoans
guri+N+Masc+Sg+Indef+Nom
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc