INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Low German LANGUAGE.

Definitions for Multichar_Symbols

• %{åöä%}
• %{Øäö%}
• %{aö%}
• %{Øä%}

strong verb class 1 1st part strong verb class 1 2nd part strong verb class 2a 1st part strong verb class 2a 2nd part strong verb class 2b 1st part strong verb class 2b 2nd part strong verb class 3a strong verb class 3bc strong verb class 4a 1st part strong verb class 4ab 2nd part strong verb class 4b 1st part strong verb class 4c 1st part strong verb class 4c 2nd part strong verb class 5a 1st part strong verb class 5ab 2nd part strong verb class 5b 1st part

TRIGGERS

• %^CC2C for Deleting second consonant in orthographic geminate
• %^VV2V for Orthographic vowel deletion in open syllable
• %^IUML for i-umlaut
• %^UUML for u-umlaut
• %^ABL1NL for non-lengthened ablaut grade 1 in class 4 and 5 in some southern dialects, ABL1 = ablaut grade 1, NL = non-lengthened
• %^ABL1S for shortened ablaut grade 1 in 2nd and 3rd sg. of present tense, S = shortened
• %^ABL2 for ablaut grade 2 in preterite, ABL2 = ablaut grade 2
• %^ABL2W for specific preterite forms in Westphalian dialects, W = Westphalian
• %^ABL2U for irregular umlaut of ablaut grade 2 in class 4a,b and 5, U = (irregular) umlaut
• %^ABL3 for long ablaut grade 3 in perfect participle
• %^ABL3NL for short ablaut grade 3 in some southern dialects, NL = non-lengthened

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms for the Low German language are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

The parts-of-speech are:

The parts of speech are further split up into:

The Usage extents are marked using following tags:

The nominals are inflected in the following Case and Number

The possession is marked as such: The comparative forms are: Numerals are classified under: Verb moods are: Verb personal forms are: Other verb forms are

• +Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, © Special symbols are classified with: The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity: Special multiword units are analysed with: Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:

Question and Focus particles:

Semantics are classified with

Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the source and target part-of-speech.

Morphophonology To represent phonologic variations in word forms we use the following symbols in the lexicon files:

And following triggers to control variation

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again: | @P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm. | @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first | @D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX | @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds | @D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R | @D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding | @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding | @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R | @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags. | @U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | @U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

The word forms in Low German language start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc