GiellaLT provides an infrastructure for rule-based language technology aimed at minority and indigenous languages, and streamlines building anything from keyboards to speech technology. Read more about Why. See also How to get started and our Privacy document.
The Giellalt tools described elsewhere on these pages may be downlaoded, compiled and used for linguistic analysis. Linguistic analysis may also be done without compiling the tools.
A wide range of grammatical tools may be used via online tools:
You may also download ready-compiled analysers for text analysis, here we explain how. If you have compiled the tools on your machine already, we recommend this page instead. If not, read on.
These commands will download the compilers hfst and vislcg3. They require a unix system. For use on Windows, see below.
Download on Mac:
curl http://apertium.projectjj.com/osx/install-nightly.sh > install-nightly.sh
chmod a+x install-nightly.sh
sudo ./install-nightly.sh
Download on Linux ubuntu:
wget https://apertium.projectjj.com/apt/install-nightly.sh -O - | sudo bash
sudo apt-get -f install apertium-all-dev
Download on Linux fedora:
curl https://apertium.projectjj.com/rpm/install-nightly.sh |sudo bash
sudo apt-get -f install apertium-all-devel
You will need both morphology and syntax. We use North Sámi (ISO code: sme) as an example:
Morphological analyser:
curl https://gtsvn.uit.no/biggies/trunk/bin/sme/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst > sme.pmhfst
Syntactic disambiguator:
curl https://gtsvn.uit.no/biggies/trunk/bin/sme/disambiguator.cg3 > sme.cg3
NOTE! For North Sámi (but not for the other languages) you also should run this command:
curl https://gtsvn.uit.no/biggies/trunk/bin/sme/semsets.cg3 > semsets.cg3
The file semset.cg3 should be in the same catalogue as the file sme.cg3.
Replace the language code sme with the language you want (note! the language code is mentioned twice in the commands above, replace both!):
More languages may be added upon request, from this list. Feel free to contact us if your language is missing.
Summary: When you have downloaded the files (cf. the Download… links above), you will be able to run the following command in a terminal window (again with sme as an example):
cat yourtextfile.txt | hfst-tokenise -cg sme.pmhfst | vislcg3 -g sme.cg3
The textfile is sent through a two-step analysis: First through the morphological analyser sme.pmhfst,
by using the support program hfst-tokenise. The flag -cg ensures morphological analysis in the required format.
Thereafter the output is disambiguated with the disambiguator sme.cg3, by using the support program vislcg3.
The flag -g identifies the file sme.cg3 as the grammar file. In order to see more options, you may write
hfst-tokenise -h and vislcg3 -h.
You may also conduct automatic dictionary lookup, see below.
You may also use the Neahttadigisánit dictionaries on the command line. Warning!! The program to be downloaded here gives translation equivalent only, not explanations or example sentences. For dictionary lookup the online dictionaries are thus far better, the programs presented here are good for automatic lookup.
The dictionaries are found in the catalogue of the first language, the language to translate from. Each dictionary has the file name Lang1Lang2-all.hfst.
Here are two command examples for fetching the dictionaries.
curl https://gtsvn.uit.no/biggies/trunk/bin/sme/smenob-all.hfst > smenob.hfst
curl https://gtsvn.uit.no/biggies/trunk/bin/nob/nobsme-all.hfst > nobsme.hfst
curl https://gtsvn.uit.no/biggies/trunk/bin/fin/finsme-all.hfst > finsme.hfst
...
For other dictionaries, replace sme/smenob-all.hfst above with smn/smnfin-all.hfst, fin/finsmn-all.hfst, sma/smanob-all.hfst, nob/nobsma-all.hfst, and correspondingly for sme/smenob.hfst etc.
The dictionaries may be used in two ways:
cat smn-words.txt | hfst-lookup smnfin-all.hfsthfst-lookup smnfin-all.hfstand thereafter write Inari Saami words and press ENTER. Leave the program with ctrl C.curl https://gtsvn.uit.no/biggies/trunk/bin/smn/smn.hfstol > smn.hfstol
Use the word analysers in two ways:
a, send lists with one word per line through them: cat wordlist | hfst-lookup smn.hfstol
b. use the analyser interactively (put it on stand-by) with ` hfst-lookup smn.hfstol and feed it with one word at a time (press ENTER). Leave the program with ctrl C`.
Note The spellers will need the hfst-ospell program (TODO: Document how to get hfst-ospell from nightly).
curl https://gtsvn.uit.no/biggies/trunk/bin/smn/smn.zhfst > smn.zhfst
Thereafter use them as follows (presuming you have the hfst-ospell program:
hfst-ospell -S -n 5 smn.zhfst
The flag -S means “present a correction suggestion”, and the flag -n 5 specifles the number of suggestions (here: 5).
All the above works on Linux and Mac. In order to make it work on Windows, do the following (one or the other; with a new or updated computer you probably have Windows 11, check in the control panel if you are not sure):
It is not too complicated, but requires admin rights on your machine. Thereafter, execute the commands for Linux ubuntu above.