South Sámi NLP Grammar

Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources

View the project on GitHub giellalt/lang-sma

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South Sámi language model documentation
src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.md
S O U T H S Á M I D I S A M B I G U A T O R
- Delimiters, tags and sets
  - Tags
- Sets
Disambiguation rules
Proper nouns
src-cg3-valency.cg3.md
S O U T H S Á M I V A L E N C Y A N N O T A T O R
- Delimiters
- Tags and sets
Valency rules
src-fst-morphology-affixes-abbreviations.lexc.md
Continuation lexicons for abbreviations
- Lexica for adding tags and periods
- The sublexica
src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md
Adjective affixes
UMLAUT LEXICON asATTR_anADVERB
UMLAUT LEXICON oesATTR
- LEXICON MAST
IJVE_LOAN_ADJ LEXICON IJVEadj
- LEXICON JELLE
- LEXICON UELLE
src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md
Nominal inflection sublexica
src-fst-morphology-affixes-possessive-suffixes.lexc.md
South Saami Possessive suffixes
- Px lexica
src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md
Proper nouns morphology
- Table of content
LEXICON ACCRA-femplc
LEXICON NIEMI
src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md
Symbol affixes
src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md
South Saami verbal inflection sublexica
src-fst-morphology-compounding.lexc.md
South Sámi morphological analyser
Prefixing and compounding
src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md
South Sámi morphophonological rule set
Rules
src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md
South Sámi morphological analyser
Multichar_Symbols definitions
Tags for Inflection
Lexicon Root
Lexicon ENDLEX
src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md
Adjective stems
src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md
src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md
South Sámi nouns
- The lexicon NounRoot
All nouns with possessives
- LEXICON Noun
src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md
src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md
South Saami pronouns
src-fst-morphology-stems-sma-propernouns.lexc.md
src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md
Verb stems
- Preamble: Documenting the classes
  - Even stems
- The actual continuation lexica
src-fst-oahpa-filer-aff-adjectives-oahpa.lexc.md
Adjective affixes
Adjectives: Adjectival inflection sublexica
- Basic adjectival lexica, infl types
  - even stems
- Regular even stem types
  - type 2
ODD-stems (odd stem declension)
Odd syllabic stems - adjectives
Even syllabic stems - adjectives
Comparative forms
src-fst-oahpa-filer-stems-adjectives-oahpa.lexc.md
Adjective stems
- LEXICON Adjective
src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md
src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md
tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md
DELIMITERS
TAGS AND SETS
- Tags
- Sets containing sets of lists and tags
tools-grammarcheckers-grc-disambiguator.cg3.md
S O U T H S Á M I D I S A M B I G U A T O R
- Delimiters, tags and sets
  - Tags
  - Other secondary tags
- Sets
Disambiguation rules
Proper nouns
tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.md
Tokeniser for sma
- Unknown handling
tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.md
Grammar checker tokenisation for sma
tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.md
TTS tokenisation for smj

South Sámi language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.

src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.md

S O U T H S Á M I D I S A M B I G U A T O R

Delimiters, tags and sets

"<.>" "<!>" "<?>" "<...>" "<¶>" sent

Sets

Sets of morphological tags for syntactic use

CASES ADVLCASE NUMBER

Noun sets

INSTITUTION ORGANIZATION EDUCATION CURRENCY CURRENCY LESSON

Verb sets

REALCOPULAS

COPULAS

V-NOT-COP

MOD-ASP

Adjective sets

Adverb sets

GUKTIEGOSSE

DAESTIE

ILLADV

INEADV1

ELAADV1

INEADV

ELAADV

DV-MOD-ADV

Postposition sets

ILLPO

BOUNDARY SETS

REALCLB

SV-BOUNDARY

NP-BOUNDARY

Derivation sets

V-DER

V-DER-SUF

N-DER N-DER-SUF

A-DER A-DER-SUF

PASS

LEX-V LEX-N LEX-A LEX-ADV

VERB-FORMS 2-PERS

Disambiguation rules

BEFORE-SECTIONS

Rule for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates (fjernes når vi får felles numeralfil fra shared)

Guessing: Rule for adding Adv Sem/Adr as a tag to readings which looks addresses

Rules for adding to verbs denoting verbal actions like: ... jeahta Aili Kestkitalo.

SECTION

Cycle 0 (Early rules)

Removing non-lexicalised forms when lexicalised

Numerals and ACR

Numerals in QPs

CC og not (spesifikke regler lenger ned)

Interj

Possessive suffix

REmove Px if not family

Pronouns

Proper nouns

INITIAL

Verbs

Postpositions

Selecting postpositions when preceded by genitives, etc.

Particles and adverbs

Adjective or Indef

Demonstratives

Genitive

Adjective or not

Rel or Interr OR Indef

Adverbs

Selecting adverbs in local contexts

Verbs

Selecting verbs in local contexts, based upon agreement patterns

Selecting imperative sentence-initially with appropriate right context

Remove verb readings

Select Inf

Mapping rules

CC- and CS-Mapping

COMPCS @COMP-CS< to Adv or A after goh etc.

CNP mapping

Mapping CNP to CC and CS.

CVP Mapping

Mapping @CVP to all CS

Attributes or not

PrfPrc

Select PrfPrc if DerNomAct

Mapping verbs

killifVinCohort

This rule removes all other readings, if there is a mapped V reading in the same cohort. Every case which this goes wrong, should be fixed in mapping rules or previous disrules.

Person

leah Prs Sg2 = Pl3

Select Inf If Infv

Span sentences

Nomen

Remove Prop Attr if not 1 Prop

Verb or Noun

CC and CS or Adv

Adj or Adv

Grammatisk ord eller N eller A

N or V

Ger or Der/NomAct

Adj or Indef

Num

Adv or Po/Pr

Illative or genetive

Essive

Comitative

Accusative or illative

Indef or Adv

special lemmas

Adverb context prefers Adv

Verb person vs. Inf – moved here in order to have the pronouns disambiguated first.

Proper nouns

Rule set taken from sme

gellie as numeral, not pronoun

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/disambiguator.cg3

src-cg3-valency.cg3.md

S O U T H S Á M I V A L E N C Y A N N O T A T O R

Delimiters

"<.>" "<!>" "<?>" "<...>" "<¶>" sent

Tags and sets

BOS/EOS:

(>>>) (<s>)
(<<<) (</s>)

Number and person tags:

Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 ;

Error usage tags

We define two lists for Err/xxx tags:

Err/Orth:
- Err/Orth
- Err/Orth-a/á
- Err/Orth-nom/gen
- Err/Orth-nom/acc
- Err/DerSub
- Err/CmpSub
- Err/UnspaceCmp
- Err/HyphSub
- Err/SpaceCmp
- Err/Spellrelax
- err_orth_mt
Err/Orth-spes:
- Err/Orth-a/á
- Err/Orth-nom/gen
- Err/Orth-nom/acc
- Err/DerSub
- Err/CmpSub
- Err/UnspaceCmp
- Err/HyphSub
- Err/SpaceCmp
- Err/Spellrelax
- err_orth_a_á_mt
- err_orth_nom_acc_mt
- err_orth_nom_gen_mt

Other tags

Cmp/Hyph
<vdic>

Semantic tags

Syntactic tags

@CNP @CVP @+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV MAINV =

Titles

REAL-TITLE OFFICE TITLE

Sets of morphological tags for syntactic use

CASES ADVLCASE NUMBER

Noun sets

INSTITUTION ORGANIZATION EDUCATION CURRENCY CURRENCY LESSON

Verb sets

REALCOPULAS

COPULAS

V-NOT-COP

MOD-ASP

Adective sets

Adverb sets

GUKTIEGOSSE

DAESTIE

ILLADV

INEADV1

ELAADV1

INEADV

ELAADV

DV-MOD-ADV

Postposition sets

ILLPO

BOUNDARY SETS

REALCLB

SV-BOUNDARY

NP-BOUNDARY

Derivation sets

V-DER

V-DER-SUF

N-DER N-DER-SUF

A-DER A-DER-SUF

PASS

LEX-V LEX-N LEX-A

VERB-FORMS 2-PERS

Valency rules

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/valency.cg3

src-fst-morphology-affixes-abbreviations.lexc.md

Continuation lexicons for abbreviations

Lexica for adding tags and periods

The sublexica

Continuation lexicons for abbrs both with and witout final period

**LEXICON ab-noun **
**LEXICON ab-adj **
**LEXICON ab-adv **
**LEXICON ab-num **

Lexicons without final period

**LEXICON ab-nodot-noun ** The bulk
**LEXICON ab-nodot-adj **
**LEXICON ab-nodot-adv **
**LEXICON ab-nodot-num **

Lexicons with final period

**LEXICON ab-dot-noun ** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
**LEXICON ab-dot-adj ** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
**LEXICON ab-dot-adv ** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
**LEXICON ab-dot-num ** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
**LEXICON ab-dot-cc **
**LEXICON ab-dot-verb **
**LEXICON ab-nodot-verb **
**LEXICON ab-dot-IVprfprc **
**LEXICON nodot-attrnomaccgen-infl **
**LEXICON nodot-attr-infl **
**LEXICON nodot-nomaccgen-infl **
**LEXICON dot-attrnomaccgen-infl **
**LEXICON dot-attr **
**LEXICON dot-nomaccgen-infl **
**LEXICON DOT ** - Adds the dot to dotted abbreviations.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/abbreviations.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjective affixes

This is one of two parallel files containing adjective affixes. The files represent two alternative interpretation of the same data (South Saami adjectives). This file is used for spellchecking, the alternative file adjectives-oahpa.lexc is used for dictionary and icall applications. This file is compiled by default, the other one is compiled by in langs/sma giving the command .configure –with-oahpa before compiling.

`LEXICON PRED_S`

The PRED_S lexicon is used for adjectives Predicatives.

 +Sg+Nom:%>s FINAL1 ;

`LEXICON PRED_0`

The PRED_0 lexicon is used for adjectives Predicatives.

 +Sg+Nom: FINAL1 ;

`LEXICON PRED_H`

The PRED_H lexicon is used for adjectives Predicatives.

 +Sg+Nom:%>h FINAL1 ;

`LEXICON PRED_NE_ODD`

The PRED_NE_ODD lexicon is used for adjectives Predicatives.

 +Sg+Nom:%>ne FINAL1     ; 
         :n     ODDCASEOBL ; 
         :n     ODDCOMP    ; 

`LEXICON PRED_N`

The PRED_N lexicon is used for adjectives Predicatives.

 +Sg+Nom:%>n FINAL1 ;

`LEXICON e_E_EVEN`

The e_E_EVEN lexicon is used for adjectives on –e and –e In attributes and predicatives.With EVEN-NOCOMP.

    :e ATTR_0      ; 
    :e PRED_0      ; 
 +Sg:  NIEJTESGOBL ; 
 +Pl:  NIEJTE_PL   ; 
       NIEJTEREST  ; 
    :e EVENCOMP    ; 

`LEXICON e_E_EVENNOCOMP1`

The e_E_EVENNOCOMP1 lexicon is used for adjectives on –e and –e stem. In attributes and predicatives.With EVEN-NOCOMP.

     :e ATTR_0      ; 
     :e PRED_0      ; 
  +Sg:  NIEJTESGOBL ; 
  +Pl:  NIEJTE_PL   ; 
        NIEJTEREST  ; 

`LEXICON a_A_EVEN1`

The a_A_EVEN1 lexicon is used for adjectives on –a and –a In attributes and predicatives.With EVEN-COMP.

    :a ATTR_0     ; 
 +Sg:  MAANASGNOM ; 
       MAANAOBL   ; 
    :a EVENCOMP   ; 

`LEXICON as_AS_EVEN1`

The as_AS_EVEN1 lexicon is used for adjectives on –as and –as In attributes and predicatives.With EVEN-COMP.

            :a  ATTR_S   ; 
     +Sg+Nom:as FINAL1   ; 
  +Cmp/SgNom:as R        ; 

`LEXICON ie_IE_EVEN1`

The ie_IE_EVEN1 lexicon is used for adjectives on –ie and –ie In attributes and predicatives.With EVEN-COMP.

 :ie ATTR_0     ; 
     N_IE_FORMS ; 
 :ie EVENCOMP   ; 

`LEXICON ie_IE_EVENNOCOMP`

The ie_IE_EVENNOCOMP lexicon is used for adjectives on –ie and –ie In attributes and predicatives. With EVEN-COMP.

 :ie ATTR_0     ; 
     N_IE_FORMS ; 

`LEXICON a_A_EVEN1_NOCOMP`

The a_A_EVEN1_NOCOMP lexicon is used for adjectives on –ie and –ie In attributes and predicatives. With EVEN-COMP.

    :a ATTR_0     ; 
 +Sg:  MAANASGNOM ; 
       MAANAOBL   ; 

`LEXICON es_ES_EVEN`

The es_ES_EVEN lexicon is used for adjectives on –es and –es In attributes and predicatives. With EVEN-COMP.

           :e      ATTR_S       ; 
           :e      PRED_S       ; 
           :e      EVENCOMP     ; 

`LEXICON es_ES_EVENNOCOMP1`

The es_ES_EVENNOCOMP1 lexicon is used for adjectives on –es and –es In attributes and predicatives. With EVEN-NOCOMP.

 :e  ATTR_S     ; 
 :e  PRED_S     ; 
 :es ODDCASEOBL ; 

`LEXICON ies_IES_EVEN1`

The ies_IES_EVEN1 lexicon is used for adjectives on –ies and –ies In attributes and predicatives. With EVEN-COMP.

     ies_IES_EVENNOCOMP1 ; 
 :ie EVENCOMP            ; 

`LEXICON ies_IES_EVENNOCOMP1`

The ies_IES_EVENNOCOMP1 lexicon is used for adjectives on –ies and –ies In attributes and predicatives. With EVEN-NOCOMP.

  :ie ATTR_S    ; 
  :ie PRED_S    ; 

`LEXICON eh_EH_ODDNOCOMP1`

adjectives examples:*
gööktengïeleh: guektiengïeleh+A+Attr
göökten-gïeleh: guektiengïeleh+A+Attr
guektiengïeleh: guektiengïeleh+A+Attr
guektien-gïeleh: guektiengïeleh+A+Attr
gööktengïeleh: guektiengïeleh+A+Sg+Nom
gööktengïelege: guektiengïeleh+A+Sg+Nom
göökten-gïeleh: guektiengïeleh+A+Sg+Nom
göökten-gïelege: guektiengïeleh+A+Sg+Nom
guektiengïeleh: guektiengïeleh+A+Sg+Nom
guektiengïelege: guektiengïeleh+A+Sg+Nom
guektien-gïeleh: guektiengïeleh+A+Sg+Nom
guektien-gïelege: guektiengïeleh+A+Sg+Nom

`LEXICON BAERIES` (BÅERIES)

UNEVEN adjective, attr = pred. Comparation uneven syllable. Presentlly only used for the båeries adjective.

  :båerie ATTR_S   ; 
  :båerie PRED_S   ; 
  :båaras ODDCOMP  ; 

LEXICON `ÅEHPIES`

ODD adjective, attr = pred. Comparation uneven syllable.

`LEXICON GIERIES`

Umlaut from attr to pred. Comparation uneven syllable. Presentlly only used for “gieries-gearehke” adjective. This lexicon covers the ies - ehke + umlaut change.

        :gierie   ATTR_S  ; 
        :gearahk  ODDCASE ; 
        :gearahk  ODDCOMP ; 
 +Use/NG:gearahtj ODDCOMP ; 
 +Use/NG:gearahg  ODDCOMP ; 

LEXICON `BUERIE_UMLAUT_IE_STAMME`

EVEN adjective with EVEN-UMLAUT Comparation for -ie-stems.

                          :buer    ie_IE_EVENNOCOMP ; 
                          :buerie  EVENCOMPONLY     ; 
                          :bööre   MES              ; 
         +Der1+Der/Dimin+A:buaratj diminODDCOMP          ; 
         +Der1+Der/Dimin+A:bööretj diminODDCOMP          ; 

Sjekk opp denne!

LEXICON `ihks_IHKS_igs_IGS_EVENNOCOMP`

Adjective with no comp.

adjectives examples:*
isvelihks: isvelihks+A+Attr
isveligs: isvelihks+A+Attr
isvelihks: isvelihks+A+Sg+Nom
isveligs: isvelihks+A+Sg+Nom
isvelihke: isvelihks+A+Sg+Nom
isveligke: isvelihks+A+Sg+Nom
isveligie: isvelihks+A+Sg+Nom
isveligke: isveligke+Adv
isvelihke: isvelihke+Adv

        +Use/NG:ihk%>s ATTRCONT   ; 
               :ig     ATTR_S     ; 
      +Err/Orth:igks   ATTR_H     ; , cf onterligksh
 +Sg+Nom+Use/NG:ihk%>s FINAL1     ; 
 +Sg+Nom+Use/NG:ig%>s  FINAL1     ; 
               :ihk    X_NIEJTE   ; 
        +Use/NG:igk    X_NIEJTE   ; 
        +Use/NG:igke   PRED_0     ; 
               :ihke   PRED_0     ; 
        +Use/NG:ig     N_IE_FORMS ; 

LEXICON `e_ES_EVENNOCOMP2`

This is for the adjective “jaame”

adjectives examples:*
jaame: jaame+A+Attr
jaames: jaame+A+Sg+Nom

 :e ATTR_0   ; 
 :e PRED_S   ; 
    eCASEOBL ; 

LEXICON `ODDEVEN2`

This one gives EVEN and ODD Comparation.

           :es ODDCASEOBL ; 
           :e  EVENCOMP   ; 
 +Cmp/SgNom:es R          ; 
    +Use/NG:es ODDCOMP    ; 

LEXICON `es_E_EVEN3`

This one gives EVEN Comparation, and -s in attributt and wowel in predikativ, which gives EVEN-COMP.

        :e ATTR_S      ; 
        :e EVENCOMP    ; 

LEXICON `as_oes_A_OE_EVEN3`

This one gives EVEN Comparation, and -s in attributt and wowel in predikativ, which gives EVEN-COMP.

      +Use/NG:a  ATTR_S      ; 
             :oe ATTR_S      ; 
             :oe EVENCOMP_oe ; 
      +Use/NG:a  EVENCOMP    ; 

LEXICON `oeh_ah_OE_A_EVEN3`

This one gives EVEN Comparation, and -s in attributt and wowel in predikativ, which gives EVEN-COMP.

        :oe ATTR_H      ; 
 +Use/NG:a  ATTR_H      ; 
            N_OE        ; 
 +Use/NG:   MAANA       ; 
        :oe EVENCOMP_oe ; 
 +Use/NG:e  EVENCOMP    ; 

LEXICON `ies_IE_EVEN3`

This one gives EVEN Comparation, and -s in attributt and wowel in predikativ, which gives EVEN-COMP.

   :ie ATTR_S     ; 
    N_IE_FORMS ; 
   :ie EVENCOMP   ; 

LEXICON `ies_IE_EVEN3NOCOMP`

This one gives EVEN Comparation, and -s in attributt and wowel in predikativ.

   :ie ATTR_S     ; 
    N_IE_FORMS ; 

UMLAUT LEXICON asATTR_anADVERB

These 6 adjectives is in the 4. group of the southsámi adjectives, the group which contains all umlaut-adjectives. Theese adjectives whivh have -as as attributeform and an as predicativeform, is south-southsámi adjectives, and they dont have any comparation. This group which covers the ies - an/ as-an and oes-an + umlaut change, is a small undergruppe of the 4.group

  +A:a  ATTR_S   ;

UMLAUT LEXICON oesATTR

Theese 5 adjectives is in the 4. group of the southsámi adjectives, The group which contains all umlaut-adjectives. Theese adjectives which have -oes as attributeform and -an as predicativeform, is north-southsámi adjectives, and they dont have any comparation. This group which covers the ies -> an/ as-> an and oes-> an + umlaut change, is a small undergruppe of the 4.group

  +A:oe     ATTR_S   ; 
  +A:       N_OE_OBL ; 

  +A:oe  ATTR_H     ;

         +A:oe        ATTR_H    ;

LEXICON `MAST`

The MAST lexicon is used for adjectives on –masten and masth with an used with the stem masten

                ATTR_S      ; 
      +Use/NG:e ATTR_S      ; 
      +Use/NG:  ATTR_H      ; 
      +Use/NG:e ATTR_N      ; 
             :e PRED_N      ; 

IJVE_LOAN_ADJ LEXICON IJVEadj

EVEN adjective EVEN Comparation. Used for all loan-adjectives “ijve”.

          :ijv e_E_EVEN ; 
   +Use/NG:ïjv e_E_EVEN ; 
 +Err/Orth:iv  e_E_EVEN ; 

LEXICON `JELLE`

The JELLE lexicon is used for loanadjectives on jelle and –jelle with an used with the stem jelle This one should be ‘jeelle’? SGM?

 +Err/Orth:^ell e_ES_LOAN ; 
         :jell e_ES_LOAN ; 

LEXICON `UELLE`

         :^ell e_ES_LOAN ; 
 +Err/Orth:vell e_ES_LOAN ; 

**LEXICON s_H_EVENNOCOMP **

:ijl e_E_EVEN ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Nominal inflection sublexica

Inflection for odd-syllable nouns

The default inflectional lexicon for odd-syllable nouns is N_ODD. Words like gierehtse is inflected using this lexicon. Other words inflected like this are: iehkede (evening), guehpere (nail), tjaeleme (writing). Many words in this class will have vowel changes in the second syllable, between a reduced vowel in odd-syllable forms and a full vowel or diphthong in even-syllable forms, as displayed in the paradigm below. This alternation is regulated by two-level rules, but the rules require that the full vowel is spelled out in the lexical entry as follows:

gierehtse+N+Sem/Veh:gieriehts N_ODD "pulk" ; ! gieriehtsisnie

That is, in the stem of the entry it says -rieht-, where ie is the diphthong that is realised in even-syllable word forms. Another example word is darjome:

darjome+N+Sem/Feat:darjoem N_ODD ;

with -oe- as the stem vowel to get a vowel change o => oe in even-syllable word forms.

gierehtse (“pulk”) # Paradigm for odd-syllable nouns examples:*
gierehtse: gierehtse+N+Sg+Nom
gierehtsen: gierehtse+N+Sg+Gen
gierehtsem: gierehtse+N+Sg+Acc
gieriehtsasse: gierehtse+N+Sg+Ill
gieriehtsisnie: gierehtse+N+Sg+Ine
gieriehtsistie: gierehtse+N+Sg+Ela
gieriehtsinie: gierehtse+N+Sg+Com
gierehtsh: gierehtse+N+Pl+Nom
gieriehtsidie: gierehtse+N+Pl+Acc
gierehtsi: gierehtse+N+Pl+Gen
gieriehtsidie: gierehtse+N+Pl+Ill
gieriehtsinie: gierehtse+N+Pl+Ine
gieriehtsijstie: gierehtse+N+Pl+Ela
gierehtsigujmie: gierehtse+N+Pl+Com
gieriehtsinie: gierehtse+N+Ess
Odd-syll loanwords: lexicon N_ODD_MEETERE
Odd-syll loanwords on -ihtele, such as kapihtele: lexicon IHTELE
Odd-syll loanwords: lexicon N_ODD_LOAN
Odd-syll sg: lexicon N_ODD_SG
Odd-syll pl: lexicon N_ODD_PL
Odd-syll loanwords: lexicon N_ODD_ESS
Default N_ODD plural lexicon: lexicon ÅABPETJH

LEXICON TJE_LASSJE_RESIPR

beetnege # Odd-syllable test examples:*
beetnege: beetnege+N+Sg+Nom
beetneh: beetnege+N+Sg+Nom
beetnegen: beetnege+N+Sg+Gen
beetnegasse: beetnege+N+Sg+Ill
beetnegisnie: beetnege+N+Sg+Ine
beetnegistie: beetnege+N+Sg+Ela
beetneginie: beetnege+N+Sg+Com
beetnegh: beetnege+N+Pl+Nom
beetnegidie: beetnege+N+Pl+Acc
beetnegi: beetnege+N+Pl+Gen
beetnegidie: beetnege+N+Pl+Ill
beetneginie: beetnege+N+Pl+Ine
beetnegijstie: beetnege+N+Pl+Ela
beetnegigujmie: beetnege+N+Pl+Com
beetneginie: beetnege+N+Ess
åeruve # Odd-syllable test examples:*
åeruve: åeruve+N+Sg+Nom
åeruven: åeruve+N+Sg+Gen
åeruvem: åeruve+N+Sg+Acc
åerievasse: åeruve+N+Sg+Ill
åerievisnie: åeruve+N+Sg+Ine
åerievistie: åeruve+N+Sg+Ela
åerievinie: åeruve+N+Sg+Com
åeruvh: åeruve+N+Pl+Nom
åerievidie: åeruve+N+Pl+Acc
åeruvi: åeruve+N+Pl+Gen
åerievidie: åeruve+N+Pl+Ill
åerievinie: åeruve+N+Pl+Ine
åerievijstie: åeruve+N+Pl+Ela
åeruvigujmie: åeruve+N+Pl+Com
åerievinie: åeruve+N+Ess
åerievadtje: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
åerievadtjen: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
åerievadtjem: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Acc
åerievadtjese: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Ill
åerievadtjesne: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Ine
åerievadtjeste: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Ela
åerievadtjine: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Com
åerievadtjine: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Ess
åerievadtjh: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Nom
åerievadtji: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Gen
åerievadtjide: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Acc
åerievadtjide: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Ill
åerievadtjine: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Ine
åerievadtjijste: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Ela
åerievadtjigujmie: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Com
åerievadtjine: åeruve+N+Der/Dimin+N+Ess
seerije # ODD-syllable test examples:*
seerije: seerije+N+Sg+Nom
seerijem: seerije+N+Sg+Acc
seerijen: seerije+N+Sg+Gen
seerijasse: seerije+N+Sg+Ill
seerijisnie: seerije+N+Sg+Ine
seerijistie: seerije+N+Sg+Ela
daktere # Odd-syllable test examples:*
daktere: daktere+N+Sg+Nom
dakteren: daktere+N+Sg+Gen
dakterem: daktere+N+Sg+Acc
daktarasse: daktere+N+Sg+Ill
daktarisnie: daktere+N+Sg+Ine
daktaristie: daktere+N+Sg+Ela
daktarinie: daktere+N+Sg+Com
dakterh: daktere+N+Pl+Nom
daktaridie: daktere+N+Pl+Acc
dakteri: daktere+N+Pl+Gen
daktaridie: daktere+N+Pl+Ill
daktarinie: daktere+N+Pl+Ine
daktarijstie: daktere+N+Pl+Ela
dakterigujmie: daktere+N+Pl+Com
daktarinie: daktere+N+Ess
daktaradtje: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
daktaradtjen: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
daktaradtjem: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Acc
daktaradtjese: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Ill
daktaradtjesne: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Ine
daktaradtjeste: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Ela
daktaradtjine: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Com
daktaradtjine: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Ess
daktaradtjh: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Nom
daktaradtji: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Gen
daktaradtjide: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Acc
daktaradtjide: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Ill
daktaradtjine: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Ine
daktaradtjijste: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Ela
daktaradtjigujmie: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl+Com
daktaradtjine: daktere+N+Der/Dimin+N+Ess
australijeenere # Even-syllable test examples:*
australijeenere: australijeenere+N+Sg+Nom
australijeenerem: australijeenere+N+Sg+Acc
australijeeneren: australijeenere+N+Sg+Gen
australijeenaristie: australijeenere+N+Sg+Ela
sisilijaanere # Even-syllable test examples:*
sisilijaanere: sisilijaanere+N+Sg+Nom
sisilijaanerem: sisilijaanere+N+Sg+Acc
sisilijaaneren: sisilijaanere+N+Sg+Gen
sisilijaanaristie: sisilijaanere+N+Sg+Ela
radijaatore # Even-syllable test examples:*
radijaatore: radijaatore+N+Sg+Nom
radijaatorem: radijaatore+N+Sg+Acc
radijaatoren: radijaatore+N+Sg+Gen
radijaatorisnie: radijaatore+N+Sg+Ine
radijaatoristie: radijaatore+N+Sg+Ela
radijaatorinie: radijaatore+N+Sg+Com
pijaanove # ODD-syllable test examples:*
pijaanove: pijaanove+N+Sg+Nom
pijaanovem: pijaanove+N+Sg+Acc
pijaanoven: pijaanove+N+Sg+Gen
pijaanovisnie: pijaanove+N+Sg+Ine
pijaanovistie: pijaanove+N+Sg+Ela
pijaanovinie: pijaanove+N+Sg+Com
administraatore# ODD-syllable test examples:*
administraatore: administraatore+N+Sg+Nom
administraatorem: administraatore+N+Sg+Acc
administraatoren: administraatore+N+Sg+Gen
administraatorisnie: administraatore+N+Sg+Ine
administraatoristie: administraatore+N+Sg+Ela
administraatorinie: administraatore+N+Sg+Com
faktore# Even-syllable test examples:*
faktore: faktore+N+Sg+Nom
faktorem: faktore+N+Sg+Acc
faktoren: faktore+N+Sg+Gen
faktorisnie: faktore+N+Sg+Ine
faktoristie: faktore+N+Sg+Ela
faktorinie: faktore+N+Sg+Com

Inflection for nouns ending in oe

The oe with umlaut generate the uml-ones and have the non-uml ones as +Use/NG.

The oe without umlaut generate the non-uml-ones only, naturally without +Use/NG.

Lexicon N_OE_OBL is for the -oe nouns without umlaut Illative is lifted out in order to allow for Use/NG for the umlauted ones.

LEXICON EETE_LOAN loanwords with -eete -

universiteete # Even-syllable test examples:*
universiteete: universiteete+N+Sg+Nom
universiteetem: universiteete+N+Sg+Acc
universiteetesne: universiteete+N+Sg+Ine
universiteetetje: universiteete+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
universiteetetjem: universiteete+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Acc
universiteetetjisnie: universiteete+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Ine

Inflection for NIEJTE_SG nouns: lexicon `NIEJTE_SG`

Short descrioption of this lexicon, and its purpose.

vïelle # Even-syllable test examples:*
vïelle: vïelle+N+Sg+Nom
vïellese: vïelle+N+Sg+Ill
vïelline: vïelle+N+Sg+Com
vïelletje: vïelle+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
vïelletjasse: vïelle+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Ill
vïellemem: vïelle+N+Sg+Acc+PxSg1
vïelleme: vïelle+N+Sg+Acc+PxSg1
vïellemdh: vïelle+N+Sg+Acc+PxSg2
vïellese: vïelle+N+Sg+Nom+PxSg3
vïellebe: vïelle+N+Sg+Nom+PxSg3

`LEXICON KONTO`

Lexicon for vowel-final words with invariant stems”

               +Sg:     KONTO_SG ; 
               +Pl:     KONTO_PL ; 
                        EVEN_ESS ; 
        +Cmp/SgNom:     R        ; 
        +Cmp/SgGen:%>n  R        ; 
        +Cmp/PlGen:%>j  R        ; 
 +Der1+Der/Dimin+N:%»tj GÅATETJE ; 

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-possessive-suffixes.lexc.md

Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for Sámi and other languages

South Saami Possessive suffixes

Px lexica

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/possessive-suffixes.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

Proper nouns morphology

Table of content

Continuation lexica
Personal names
First names
Surnames
Place names
Tunturi # ODD-syllable examples:*
Tunturi: Tunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Attr
Tunturim: Tunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc
Tunturasse: Tunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill
Tunturisnie: Tunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ine
Tunturistie: Tunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Tunturinie: Tunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Com
Tunturinie: Tunturi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Ess
Eira # Even-syllable ! Går som MAANA ! PL+ examples:*
Eira: Eira+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Attr (Eng. ! Går som MAANA ! PL+Nom Eirah)
Eiram: Eira+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Acc (Eng. ! Går som MAANA ! PL+Acc Eiride –> Komp. ikke)
Eirese: Eira+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill (Eng. ! Går som MAANA ! PL+Ill Eiride –> Komp. ikke)
Eiresne: Eira+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ine (Eng. ! Går som MAANA ! PL+Ine Eirine)
Eireste: Eira+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela (Eng. ! Går som MAANA ! PL+Ela Eirijste –> Komp. ikke)
Eirine: Eira+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Com (Eng. ! Går som MAANA ! PL+Com Eirajgujmie)
Eirine: Eira+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Ess (Eng. ! Går som MAANA ! PL+Ess Eirine)
Anu # Even-syllable ! Går som gaalloe ! ! Pl+Nom examples:*
Anu: Anu+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Attr (Eng. ! Går som gaalloe ! Arkivfoto ! Pl+Nom Anuh)
Anum: Anu+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Acc (Eng. ! Går som gaalloe ! Arkivfotom ! Pl+Acc Anujde)
Anuse: Anu+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill (Eng. ! Går som gaalloe ! Arkivfotose ! Pl+Ill Anujde)
Anusne: Anu+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ine (Eng. ! Går som gaalloe ! Arkivfotosne ! Pl+Ine Anujne)
Anuste: Anu+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela (Eng. ! Går som gaalloe ! Arkivfotoste ! Pl+Ela Anujste)
Anune: Anu+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Com (Eng. ! Går som gaalloe ! Arkivfotojne ! Pl+Com Anujgujmie)
Anune: Anu+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Ess (Eng. ! Går som gaalloe ! Arkivfotojne ! Pl+Ess Anujne)
Ane # Even-syllable ! Går som nïejte examples:*
Ane: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Attr (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Anem: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Acc (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Anese: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Anesne: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ine (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Aneste: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Anine: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Com (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Anine: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Ess (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Anide: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Acc (Eng. ! Går som nïejte ! -> Kompilerer ikke)
Anide: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Ill (Eng. ! Går som nïejte ! -> Kompilerer ikke)
Anine: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Ine (Eng. ! Går som nïejte ! -> Kompilerer ikke)
Anijste: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Ela (Eng. ! Går som nïejte ! -> Kompilerer ikke)
Anigujmie: Ane+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Com (Eng. ! Går som nïejte ! -> Kompilerer ikke)
Ally # Even-syllable ! Går som y examples:*
Ally: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Attr (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Allym: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Acc (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Allyn: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Gen (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Allyse: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ill (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Allysne: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ine (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Allyste: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Ela (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Allyne: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Sg+Com (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Allyne: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Ess (Eng. ! Går som nïejte)
Allyde: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Acc (Eng. !)
Allyj: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Gen (Eng. !)
Allyde: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Ill (Eng. !)
Allyne: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Ine (Eng. !)
Allyjste: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Ela (Eng. !)
Allyjgujmie: Ally+N+Prop+Sem/Fem+Pl+Com (Eng. !)
Aunio # Even-syllable ! Går som GAALLOE examples:*
Aunio: Aunio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Attr (Eng. ! Går som)
Auniom: Aunio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Acc (Eng. !)
Auniose: Aunio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ill (Eng. !)
Auniosne: Aunio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ine (Eng. !)
Aunioste: Aunio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Ela (Eng. !)
Aunione: Aunio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Sg+Com (Eng. !)
Aunione: Aunio+N+Prop+Sem/Sur+Ess (Eng. !)

LEXICON LONDON-obj Objects. ODD-syllable

Windows # Odd-syllable test examples:*
Windows: Windows+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Attr
Windows: Windows+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Nom
Windowsasse: Windows+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ill
Windowsistie: Windows+N+Prop+Sem/Obj+Sg+Ela
Courtrai # Even-syllable examples:*
Courtrai: Courtrai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Attr
Courtrajjem: Courtrai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc
Courtrajjese: Courtrai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill
Courtrajjesne: Courtrai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ine
Courtrajjeste: Courtrai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Courtrajjine: Courtrai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Com
Courtrajjine: Courtrai+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Ess
Haukilahti # Even-syllable POLITI examples:*
Haukilahti: Haukilahti+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom
Haukilahtijjem: Haukilahti+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc
Haukilahtan: Haukilahti+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill
Haukilahtijjese: Haukilahti+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill
Haukilahtijjesne: Haukilahti+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ine
Haukilahtijjeste: Haukilahti+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Haukilahtijjine: Haukilahti+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Com
Haukilahtijjine: Haukilahti+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Ess

OBS! Egentlig Mâki og Järvi kan egentlig slås sammen! - MAJA

Hautajärvi # Even-syllable examples:*
Hautajärvi: Hautajärvi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom
Hautajärvim: Hautajärvi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc
Hautajärvan: Hautajärvi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill
Hautajärvesne: Hautajärvi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ine
Hautajärveste: Hautajärvi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Hautajärvine: Hautajärvi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Com
Hautajärvine: Hautajärvi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ess
gata # Even-syllable examples:*
Akersgata: Akersgata+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Attr
Akersgatam: Akersgata+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc
Akersgatese: Akersgata+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill

LEXICON ACCRA-femplc

Propernoun

gata # examples:*
Abia: Abia+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom
Abian: Abia+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Gen
Abiam: Abia+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc
Abiese: Abia+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill
Abiesne: Abia+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ine
Abieste: Abia+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Abine: Abia+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Com
Abine: Abia+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Ess

the sne / snie business remains to be sorted out. the sne / snie business remains to be sorted out.

+Pl+Nom:e%>h FINAL1 ; +Pl+Acc:e%>ide FINAL1 ; +Pl+Gen:e%>i FINAL1 ; +Pl+Ill:e%>ide FINAL1 ; +Pl+Ine:e%>ine FINAL1 ; +Pl+Ela:e%>iste FINAL1 ; +Pl+Com:e%>igujmie FINAL1 ;

+Pl: N_ODD_PL ; ! normal noun

LEXICON NIEMI

Propernoun

propernoun examples:*
Ahoniemi: Ahoniemi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Nom
Ahoniemin: Ahoniemi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Gen
Ahoniemim: Ahoniemi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Acc
Ahoneaman: Ahoniemi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill
Ahoniemesne: Ahoniemi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ine
Ahoniemeste: Ahoniemi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ela
Ahoniemine: Ahoniemi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Com
Ahoniemine: Ahoniemi+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ess

+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Sg+Ill:%>an FINAL1 ; !SUB - is this possible? IllSg without Uml in -ie?

+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl: NIEJTE_PL ;

+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl+Com+Err/Orth:%>igyjmie FINAL1 ; !

+N+Prop+Sem/Plc+Pl: CNAME_ODD_PL ; ! name special

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Symbol affixes

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

South Saami verbal inflection sublexica

This is the file for the South Saami verb inflection and derivation.

The auxiliaries

First we just list the auxiliaries and their inflection.

LEXICON LEA the copula
- LEXICON LEA-PRES
- LEXICON LEA-PRET
- LEXICON LEA-IMP

The negative verb

LEXICON NEG
- LEXICON OLLE
- LEXICON NEGIMP
- LEXICON IJ-PRES

Other auxiliaries

LEXICON EDTJEDH
- LEXICON ED-PRES
- LEXICON ED-PRET
- LEXICON ED-IMP

Odd-syllable verbs

Odd syllable verbs differ in Prt Sg3. This form is treated separately, and the rest of the paradigm is conflated.

LEXICON TJOEVERIDH_IV
LEXICON GOLTELIDH_TV
LEXICON AALHTEDIDH_TV
LEXICON GOLTELIDH_IV
LEXICON GOLTELIDH, odd-syll with -adte- as Der2
LEXICON BALVEDIDH
LEXICON RIHPESIDH, -nidh and -sidh
LEXICON AAJVESTIDH_TV, for stems ending -t-: dåajvoeht-, odd-syll with -alle- as Der2 and passive -sovvedh
LEXICON DÅAJVOEHTIDH_TV
LEXICON DÅAJVOEHTIDH_IV
LEXICON DÅAJVOEHTIDH for stems ending -t-: dåajvoeht-, odd-syll with -alle- as Der2

Inflection common to all odd verbs

LEXICON COMMON-ODD
Finite forms
Infinite forms
Derivations

Even-syllable verbs

LEXICON MAEHTEDH_TV
LEXICON BÅETEDH_TV
LEXICON BÅETEDH_TV_ePRET
LEXICON BÅETEDH_IV
LEXICON BÅETEDH_IV_ePRET
LEXICON BÅETEDH row A - Group I
LEXICON BÅETEDH_NOTVGEN row A - Group Ixxf
LEXICON SEVTEDH row A - Group I IMPERSONALS!
LEXICON ÅEREDH row A - Group I Hasselbrink: “öörim.”- (Thomassen) Qvigstad: “vöörtim”
LEXICON ÅEREDH_TV row A - Group I NO -øø-UMLAUT!!!!
LEXICON TJEARODH_TV
LEXICON TJEARODH_IV
LEXICON TJEARODH row C - Group II
LEXICON ABRODH row C - Group II
LEXICON TSEAHKODH_TV
LEXICON TSEAHKODH_IV
LEXICON TSEAHKODH row C - Group II these have (lexicalized) diminutives on -estit, and passives on -algidh
LEXICON GUARKEDH_TV
LEXICON GUARKEDH_IV
LEXICON GUARKEDH row B - Group III

Fått tilbakemelding på denne om at “jarkah” er +Ind+Prs+Sg2, og “Jarkh!” er +Imprt. Har forelöpig satt denne inn som Err/Orth

LEXICON SIJHTEDH_TV
LEXICON TJOEHPEDH_TV
LEXICON GALKEDH_IV
LEXICON TJOEHPEDH_IV
LEXICON TJOEHPEDH row D - Group IV
LEXICON TJOEHPEDH_NOTVGEN
LEXICON GALKEDH_CONT row D - Group IV
LEXICON BIEGKEDH row D - Group IV !impersonals
LEXICON BÅÅHKEDH_TV
LEXICON SÅÅJHTEDH_IV
LEXICON BÅÅHKEDH_IV
LEXICON BÅÅHKEDH row E - Group V
LEXICON SÅÅJHTEDH_CONT row E - Group V
LEXICON VÅÅJNEDH
LEXICON GÖÖLEDH_TV
LEXICON GÖÖLEDH_IV
LEXICON GÖÖLEDH row F - Group VI
LEXICON BÖÖVTEDH row F - Group VI
LEXICON EEREDH_TV
LEXICON EEREDH_IV
LEXICON ÅARAJEHTEDH_TV
LEXICON ÅARAJEHTEDH_IV
LEXICON ÅARAJEHTEDH row A - Group I
LEXICON BUARADEHTEDH
LEXICON GOEGKERDADTEDH_TV
LEXICON GOEGKERDADTEDH_IV
LEXICON GOEGKERDADTEDH row D - Group IV
LEXICON OBREDADTEDH
LEXICON GÅETEDH_TV
LEXICON GÅETEDH_IV
LEXICON GÅETEDH from Der/InchL
LEXICON STIEHPEGÅETEDH
LEXICON AHTJE_TV
LEXICON AHTJE_IV
LEXICON OBRIJAHTJEDH
LEXICON AHTJE row D - Group IV
LEXICON SOVVEDHrow D - Group IV
LEXICON IV_PASSIVE_L - Passive of intransitive verbs => impersonate verbs, like “dïjvelduvvieh” = “(de sakene) ble diskutert”, from “dïjveldidh” = “diskutere” (IV), only used in 3rd person Sg and Pl.

Infinite forms

+V+IV+Act:%>eme FINAL1 ; +V+IV+PrsPrc:%>ije FINAL1 ; +V+IV+PrsPrc:%>ijes FINAL1 ; Derivations ———–

LEXICON LGIDH

Nominal derivation sublexica

LEXICON LAAHKOEH_ODD
- LEXICON LAAHKOEH_ÅBPOE
- LEXICON LAAHKOEH_OMMES
LEXICON IGENSUFF

Verbal affixes

Finite forms

Even

Present

LEXICON V-I-PRS-SG Merge with V-EVEN-PRS if nothing special here.
LEXICON V-II-PRS-SG
LEXICON V-III-PRS-SG
LEXICON VSUF-V-EVEN-PRS
LEXICON VSUF-V-EVEN-PRS-DUPL
LEXICON VSUF-EVEN-PRS-DUPL
LEXICON VSUF-VI-EVEN-PRS
LEXICON V-IV-EVEN-PRS

Imperative

LEXICON VSUF-EVEN-IMP
LEXICON VSUF-II-EVEN-IMP
LEXICON VSUF-III-EVEN-IMP

Ulikestavelsesverb - ODD

Present

LEXICON VSUF-ODD-PRS
- LEXICON V-ODD-PRS-SG
- LEXICON V-ODD-PRS-DUPL
- LEXICON ODD_PRS_NON_DU3
- LEXICON ODD_PRS_DU3

Past

LEXICON VSUF-ODD-PRT

Imperative

LEXICON VSUF-ODD-IMP

Common even-odd

Present

LEXICON V-PRS-SG-12 Kutt denne viss ikkje ref til
LEXICON V-PRS-SG-1
LEXICON V-PRS-SG-2
LEXICON V-PRS-SG-3

Past

LEXICON VSUF-PRT
LEXICON VSUF-PRT-SG-12
LEXICON VSUF-PRT-SG-3
LEXICON VSUF-PRT-DUPL

Flag diacritica

LEXICON V-EVEN-PRS V-PRS-SG-12 ; V-PRS-SG-3 ; V-EVEN-PRS-DUPL ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-compounding.lexc.md

South Sámi morphological analyser

Prefixing and compounding

Lexicon `Prefixes`

It contains only one entry:

Noerhte- ProperNoun ;

Lexicon `R`

This lexicon is the main entry for regular compounding. All entries NOT requiring a hyphen should point to it.

The whole content of it is a list of flag diacritics to control compounding.

After the flags, we continue to the Rreal ; lexicon, for the real compounding action.

It should be noted that some of the flags above require a corresponding flag in the lexicon ENDLEX to work properly.

Lexicon `Rreal`

This is where the actual compounding happens.

Lexicon `RNum`

For compounds of the type Num+Noun. We can’t allow Num+Num, thus we use a separate compounding lexicon, since the regular RHyph lexicon below contains a continuation pointing back to the numerals.

Lexicon `RHyph`

This lexicon is used for compounds requiring a hyphen before the next part. As for the regular compounds, we first add a number of flag diacritics to restrict certain combinations, before we continue to the real compounding lexicon.

Lexicon `RHyphReal`

This is where the actual hyphen compounding happens. The hyphen is added here.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/compounding.lexc

src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

South Sámi morphophonological rule set

This file documents the phonology.twolc file

Rules

e deletion before i-initial suffix

manneX2ine
mann00ine

Diphthong simplification ie:e

dåeried%>%^DISIMPem
dåer0ed%>0em
★dåeried%>%^DISIMPem (is not standard language)
★dåeried%>0em (is not standard language)
gieriehtse%>%^DISIMPm
gier0ehtse%>0m
★gieriehtse%>%^DISIMPm (is not standard language)
★gieriehtse%>0m (is not standard language)
gijmie%>%^COMPDISIMPbe
gijm0e%>0be
★gijmie%>%^COMPDISIMPbe (is not standard language)
★gijmie%>0be (is not standard language)

Diphthong simplification oe:o

daaroest%>%^DISIMPem
daaro0st%>0em
★daaroest%>%^DISIMPem (is not standard language)
★daaroest%>0em (is not standard language)
gaaloehke%>%^DISIMPm
gaalo0hke%>0m
★gaaloehke%>%^DISIMPm (is not standard language)
★gaaloehke%>0m (is not standard language)
jearkoe%>%^COMPDISIMPbe
jeark0e%>0be
★jearkoe%>%^COMPDISIMPbe (is not standard language)
★jearkoe%>0be (is not standard language)

a/e alternation

aatskad%>%^DISIMPem
aatsked%>0em
★aatskad%>%^DISIMPem (is not standard language)
★aatskad%>0em (is not standard language)
daktare%>%^DISIMPm
daktere%>0m
★daktare%>%^DISIMPm (is not standard language)
★daktare%>0m (is not standard language)
gæhtja%>%^COMPDISIMPbe
gæhtje%>0be
★gæhtja%>%^COMPDISIMPbe (is not standard language)
★gæhtja%>0be (is not standard language)

a/i alternation

jåhtaj%^DISIMP%>em
jåhtij0%>em
★jåhtaj%^DISIMP%>em (is not standard language)
★jåhtaj0%>em (is not standard language)

a/0 alternation

Even syllabic verbs Du3 e/i alternation V

Proper PlGen, PlCom

**Even syllabic verbs Du2, Du3, Pl1, Pl2 e/i class V **

vååjn>eX4jibie
vååjn>i0jibie
★vååjn>eX4jibie (is not standard language)
★vååjn>e0jibie (is not standard language)
vååjn>eX3jægan
vååjn>i0jægan
★vååjn>eX3jægan (is not standard language)
★vååjn>e0jægan (is not standard language)
juht»ieje%>%^NOMAGieDISIMPm
juht»i0je%>0m
★juht»ieje%>%^NOMAGieDISIMPm (is not standard language)
★juht»ieje%>0m (is not standard language)
kliht%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP
klæhte»tje0
kliht%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse
klæhta»tj%>asse
jepts%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP
japtse»tje0
jepts%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse
japtsa»tj%>asse
gull%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP
gålle»tje0
gull%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse
gålla»tj%>asse
biss%>%^1UMLam
bæss%>0am
belt%>%^1UMLam
balt%>0am
buhtj%>%^1UMLa
båhtj%>0a
paek%>%^1UMLa
paak%>0a
bået%>%^1UMLa
båat%>0a
buel%>%^1UMLa
bual%>0a
kliht%>%^1UMLan
klæht%>0an
jepts%>%^1UMLan
japts%>0an
gull%>%^1UMLan
gåll%>0an
gaevl%>%^1UMLan
gaavl%>0an
gået%>%^1UMLan
gåat%>0an
njuesl%>%^1UMLan
njuasl%>0an
jieht%>%^1UMLa
jeaht%>0a
★jieht%>%^1UMLa (is not standard language)
★jieht%>0a (is not standard language)
sjiell%>%^1UMLan
sjeall%>0an
gået^aLATUS»tje^DISIMP
gåate»tje0
gælj%>%^2UMLe
gylj%>0e
færhtje%>%^2UMLse
fyrhtje%>0se
hahtje%>%^2UMLse
hohtje%>0se
rånhtje%>%^2UMLse
ronhtje%>0se
★færhtje%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
★færhtje%>0se (is not standard language)
★hahtje%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
★hahtje%>0se (is not standard language)
★rånhtje%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
★rånhtje%>0se (is not standard language)
tjear%>%^2UMLe
tjyör%>0e
★tjear%>%^2UMLe (is not standard language)
★tjear%>0e (is not standard language)
bearke%>%^2UMLse
byörke%>0se
★bearke%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
★bearke%>0se (is not standard language)
mearhtje%>%^2UMLse
myörhtje%>0se
★mearhtje%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
★mearhtje%>0se (is not standard language)
haare%>%^2UMLse
hååre%>0se
★haare%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
★haare%>0se (is not standard language)
råafe%>%^2UMLse
rååfe%>0se
★råafe%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
★råafe%>0se (is not standard language)
mïnn%>%^3sUMLa
mænn%>0a
jovk%>%^3sUMLa
jåvk%>0a
tjïel%>%^3sUMLa
tjeal%>0a
roeht%>%^3sUMLa
ruaht%>0a
mïnn%>%^3dUMLien
minn%>0ien
bark%>%^3dUMLien
berk%>0ien
jovk%>%^3dUMLien
juvk%>0ien
tjïek%>%^3dUMLien
tjiek%>0ien
dïjveld»ovv%^3dUMLieh
dïjveld»uvv0ieh
★dïjveld%»ovv%^3dUMLieh (is not standard language)
★dïjveld»ovv0ieh (is not standard language)
jieht%>%^iUMLim
jeeht%>0im
tjael%>%^iUMLim
tjeel%>0im
bået%>%^iUMLim
bööt%>0im
vuejn%>%^iUMLim
vööjn%>0im
maan%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP
maane»tje0
★maan%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP (is not standard language)
★maana»tje0 (is not standard language)
maan%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse
maana»tj%>asse
★maan%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse (is not standard language)
★maane»tj%>asse (is not standard language)
biss»%^PASSUMLedh
byss»0edh
sïrr»%^PASSUMLedh
syrr»0edh
★sïrr»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★sïrr»0edh (is not standard language)
gælj»%^PASSUMLedh
gylj»0edh
★gælj»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★gælj»0edh (is not standard language)
best»%^PASSUMLedh
bost»0edh
★best»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★best»0edh (is not standard language)
darj»%^PASSUMLedh
dorj»0edh
★darj»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★darj»0edh (is not standard language)
juht»%^PASSUMLedh
joht»0edh
★juht»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★juht»0edh (is not standard language)
gåhp»%^PASSUMLedh
gohp»0edh
★gåhp»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★gåhp»0edh (is not standard language)
govl»%^PASSUMLedh
govl»0edh
viedt»%^PASSUMLedh
vyödt»0edh
★viedt»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★viedt»0edh (is not standard language)
tjear»%^PASSUMLedh
tjyör»0edh
★tjear»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★tjear»0edh (is not standard language)
bïepm»%^PASSUMLedh
byöpm»0edh
★bïepm»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
★bïepm»0edh (is not standard language)
daejr»%^PASSUMLedh
dååjr»0edh
gaat»%^PASSUMLedh
gååt»0edh
gaat»%^PASSUMLedh
gååt»0edh
åest»%^PASSUMLedh
ååst»0edh
vuejn»%^PASSUMLedh
vååjn»0edh
guark»%^PASSUMLedh
gåårk»0edh
våaj»%^PASSUMLedh
vååj»0edh
voessj»%^PASSUMLedh
vååssj»0edh
buel»%^htjidhUMLehtjidh
boel»0ehtjidh
★buel»%^htjidhUMLehtjidh (is not standard language)
★buel»0ehtjidh (is not standard language)
paek»%^htjidhUMLehtjidh
paak»0ehtjidh
★paek»%^htjidhUMLehtjidh (is not standard language)
★paek»0ehtjidh (is not standard language)
veaj»%^didhUMLedidh
vïej»0edidh
★veaj»%^didhUMLedidh (is not standard language)
★veaj»0edidh (is not standard language)
guark»%^didhUMLedidh
goerk»0edidh
★guark»%^didhUMLedidh (is not standard language)
★guark»0edidh (is not standard language)
skælk»%^didhUMLedidh
skïlk»0edidh
★skælk»%^didhUMLedidh (is not standard language)
★skælk»0edidh (is not standard language)
plåtjk»%^didhUMLedidh
plotjk»0edidh
★plåtjk»%^didhUMLedidh (is not standard language)
★plåtjk»0edidh (is not standard language)
bået»iest»%^adteUMLalledh
båat»0ast»0alledh
★bået»iest»%^adteUMLalledh (is not standard language)
★bået»0ast»0alledh (is not standard language)
★bået»iest»%^adteUMLalledh (is not standard language)
★båat»iest»0alledh (is not standard language)
tjear»oel»%^adteUMLadtedh
tjyör»0el»0adtedh
★tjear»oel»%^adteUMLadtedh (is not standard language)
★tjear»0el»0adtedh (is not standard language)
★tjear»oel»%^adteUMLadtedh (is not standard language)
★tjyör»oel»0adtedh (is not standard language)
dåeriedi%>dh
dåeriedi%>dh
bisse%>dh
bisse%>dh
belte%>dh
belte%>dh
buhtje%>dh
buhtje%>dh
paeke%>dh
paeke%>dh
båete%>dh
båete%>dh
buele%>dh
buele%>dh
æbjo%>dh
æbjo%>dh
hajko%>dh
hajko%>dh
gåhpo%>dh
gåhpo%>dh
tjearo%>dh
tjearo%>dh
baajsko%>dh
baajsko%>dh
gåaro%>dh
gåaro%>dh
skælke%>dh
skælke%>dh
skajke%>dh
skajke%>dh
plåtjke%>dh
plåtjke%>dh
sleapke%>dh
sleapke%>dh
snjåarke%>dh
snjåarke%>dh
sïrre%>dh
sïrre%>dh
sarje%>dh
sarje%>dh
sodte%>dh
sodte%>dh
skïerke%>dh
skïerke%>dh
slaapke%>dh
slaapke%>dh
snjåare%>dh
snjåare%>dh
tjoehpe%>dh
tjoehpe%>dh
skylle%>dh
skylle%>dh
aalhteroste%>dh
aalhteroste%>dh
skyöre%>dh
skyöre%>dh
vååjne%>dh
vååjne%>dh
skilhte%>dh
skilhte%>dh
sijle%>dh
sijle%>dh
snjurme%>dh
snjurme%>dh
snjeere%>dh
snjeere%>dh
gööle%>dh
gööle%>dh

Spesialregel for ‘soptsesovvedh’ < soptsestidh. Ingen andre verb har st > s framfor passivderivasjon.

soptsest»ovvedh
soptses0»ovvedh
laajhna#aaltoe
laajhna-aaltoe
aerpie#eeke
aerpie-eeke
★laajhna#aaltoe (is not standard language)
★laajhna#aaltoe (is not standard language)
★aerpie#eeke (is not standard language)
★aerpie#eeke (is not standard language)
Aevjie#aesie
Aevjie#aesie
★Aevjie#aesiede (is not standard language)
★Aevjie-eesi0de (is not standard language)

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc

src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md

South Sámi morphological analyser

Multichar_Symbols definitions

Tags for sub-POS

Proper nouns

+Prop =

Pronoun subtypes

+Pers = Personal
+Dem = Demonstrative
+Interr = Interrogative
+Refl = Reflexive
+Recipr = Reciprocal
+Rel = Relative
+Indef = Indefinite

Numeral subtypes

+Coll = Collective numeral
+Arab = Arabic numeral
+Rom = Roman numeral

Error (non-standard language) tags

Error tag	Explanation
+Err/Orth	Substandard, unormert form av et ord
+Err/Hyph	Substandard, unormert
+Err/SpaceCmp	Substandard, unormert
+Err/Attr	Substandard, unormert Attr-form av et ord
+Err/Lex	lemma med dens ordformer er utenfor normen. No normative lemma, it’s grammatically correct.
+Err/Der	Errors in derivations
+Err/Spellrelax	Used to tag spellrelaxed typos (tag is inserted via flag diacritics)
+Err/MissingSpace	in use in smi lexc

Usage tags

Usage tag	Explanation
+Use/Marg	Marginal, korrekte, eksisterende former, men som er sjeldne. vi kan fjerne disse ordene f.eks fra speller, fordi de er så sjeldne og lite i bruk at de lemma som ligger nært kan bli forvekslet.
+Use/-Spell	Excluded from speller
+Use/-PLX	Excluded in PLX speller
+Use/SpellNoSugg	Recognized but not suggested in speller
+Use/Circ	Circular path
+Use/CircN	Circular number path?
+Use/Ped	Remove from pedagogical speller
+Use/NG	Do not generate for isme-ped.fst and apertium
+Use/MT	Generate for apertium only
+Use/NotDNorm	For (spellings of) words that do not follow the orthographic principles of sma. Divvun suggest that this shouldn’t be normative, even though they are decided upon by GG. Included in speller.
+Use/DNorm	For words without formal normalization. Divvun suggest that this should be normative. Included in speller. Based on 2010 normative decision & Ove Lorentz’ suggestions for the norm.
+Use/PMatch	Do only include in fst’s for hfst-pmatch
+Use/-PMatch	Do not include in fst’s made for hfst-pmatch
+Use/GC	only retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser
+Use/-GC	never retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser
+Use/TTS	only retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
+Use/-TTS	never retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser

Dialect tags

Dialect tag	Explanation
+Dial/-S	Not in the South
+Dial/S	Only in the South
+Dial/-N	Not in the North
+Dial/N	Only in the North
+Dial/-NOR	Words not in Norway
+Dial/NOR	Words only in Norway
+Dial/-SW	Words not in Sweden
+Dial/SW	Words only in Sweden
+Dial/SH	Short forms
+Dial/L	Long forms

Normative/prescriptive compounding tags

(to govern compound behaviour for the speller, ie what a compound SHOULD BE)

The left part of a compound should be …

The default is +CmpN/SgN, so when nothing is specified, that will be used. To override that one, specify one or more of the following tags. +CmpN/SgN must be specified if also other tags are listed - unless +CmpN/SgN should not be used, for course.

Normative compounding tag	Explanation
+CmpN/Sg	Singular
+CmpN/SgN	Singular Nominative
+CmpN/SgG	Singular Genitive
+CmpN/PlG	Plural Genitive

The right part of a compound requires to the left …

These tags overrule the regular tags defined above. One or more can be specified.

Normative left-governing tag	Explanation
+CmpN/SgLeft	Sg to the left
+CmpN/SgNomLeft	etc.
+CmpN/SgGenLeft	”
+CmpN/PlGenLeft	”

This part of the component can …

Normative position tag	Explanation
+CmpNP/All	… be in all positions, default, this tag does not have to be written
+CmpNP/First	… only be first part in a compound or alone
+CmpNP/Pref	… only be first part in a compound, NEVER alone
+CmpNP/Last	… only be last part in a compound or alone
+CmpNP/Suff	… only be last part in a compound, NEVER alone
+CmpNP/None	… not take part in compounds
+CmpNP/Only	… only be part of a compound, i.e. can never be used alone, but can appear in any position

Descriptive compounding tags

Tags for compound analysis - this is what a compound actually is. We use this to research compounding patterns in the corpus.

Descriptive compounding tag	Explanation
+Cmp/Sg	Compounding using an unspecified singular stem
+Cmp/SgNom	Compounding using nominative singular
+Cmp/SgGen	Compounding using genitive singular
+Cmp/PlGen	Compounding using genitive plural
+Cmp/Attr	Compounding using attribute form
+Cmp/eh	Compound stem in –eh, as in gaameh-gåaroje, from gaamege
+Cmp/ege	Compound stem in –ege, as in gaamege-gåaroje
+Cmp/FinEDel	Deletion of final e, as in voelem-gaaroeh, from voeleme
+Cmp/ShH	Compounding using a short stem + h: –biejjh– (from biejjie), cf reakedsbiejjhvadtese
+Cmp/Sh	Compounding using a short stem: –biejj– (from biejjie)
+Cmp/SplitR	This is a split compound with the other part to the right: “Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet” => Arbeids– = +Cmp/SplitR
+Cmp/SplitL	This is a split compound with the other part to the left, this is the oposite of the previous case
+Cmp	Dynamic compound - this tag should always be part of a dynamic compound. It is important for Apertium and the speller (to give extra weights to compounds), and useful in other cases as well.
+Cmp/XForm	Alle Cmp som ikke har en klar klassifisering
+Cmp/AttrH	Alle Cmp som har en attr-h

Tags for Inflection

Tags for Case, Number & Possessive Inflection

Case and number

+Sg = Singular
+Pl = Plural
+Du = Dual
+Nom = Nominative
+Acc = Ackusative
+Gen = Genitive
+Ine = Inesive
+Ela = Elative
+Ill= Illative
+Com= Comitative
+Ess = Essive

Possessive

+PxSg1 = Possessives Singular
+PxSg2 = Possessives Singular
+PxSg3 = Possessives Singular
+PxDu1 = Possessives Dual
+PxDu2 = Possessives Dual
+PxDu3 = Possessives Dual
+PxPl1 = Possessives Plural
+PxPl2 = Possessives Plural
+PxPl3 = Possessives Plural

Tense, Person & Number

Tense tag	Explanation
+Prs	Presens
+Prt	Preteritum

Person & Number tag	Explanation
+Sg1	Singular, 1.person
+Sg2	Singular, 2.person
+Sg3	Singular, 3.person
+Du1	Dual , 1.person
+Du2	Dual , 2.person
+Du3	Dual , 3.person
+Pl1	Plural , 1.person
+Pl2	Plural , 2.person
+Pl3	Plural , 3.person

Other verbal tags

Verbal tag	Explanation
+Neg	negation verb ij
+ConNeg	main verb complement to Neg, form identical to Imp
+VAbess	Verb Abessive
+Inf	Infinitive and participles
+PrfPrc	Infinitive and participles
+PrsPrc	Infinitive and participles
+Ger	Gerundium
+VGen	Verbgenitive
+Ind	Indicative
+Imprt	Imperative
+ImprtII	Imperative, for Neg: ollem ollh …
+Cond	Kondisjonalis, for one form: lidtjie. To be looked at.+ lidtjim, + lidtjih
+Act	-eme, could be changed to `+Actio`

Tags for adjectives

+Attr: Attribute form
+Ord: Ordinal number

Other tags

+ABBR: Abbreviation
+Symbol: Symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©
+ACR: Acronym
+TV: Transitive verb
+IV: Intansitive verb
+Gram/TAbbr: Transitive abbreviation (it needs an argument)
+Gram/TNumAbbr: Transitive abbreviation if the following constituent is numeric
+Gram/TIAbbr: Both transitive and intransitive abbreviation
+Gram/IAbbr: Intransitive abbreviation (it takes no argument)
+Gram/NumNoAbbr: Transitive abbreviations for which numerals
+Multi: Multiword phrase tag ?
+Guess: for the name guesser ?
+LOAN: ad hoc tag for development purposes ?
+Cmp/Hyph: A tag to indicate that a hyphen was used when compounding?

Tags for testing the frequency of certain phenomenas in our corpora

+Test/LysI: form uses i
+Test/MørkI: form uses ï
+Test/HK: form uses consonant cluster hk
+Test/GK: form uses consonant cluster gk
+Test/JK: form uses consonant cluster jk
+Uml: A tag to indicate realised or potential Umlaut
+NoUml: A tag to indicate the lack of realised or potential Umlaut

Tags for punctuation

+CLB: XXX These should be documented better
+PUNCT: XXX These should be documented better
+LEFT: XXX These should be documented better
+RIGHT: XXX These should be documented better
+CLBfinal Sentence final abbreviated expression ending in full stop, so that the full stop is ambiguous

Different focus particles

+Foc: XXX Document better = Forsterkende particle?
+Foc/ge: XXX Document better = Forsterkende particle
+Foc/gan: XXX Document better = Forsterkende particle
+Foc/gih: XXX Document better = Forsterkende particle
+Foc/gænnah: XXX Document better = Forsterkende particle

Tags for adverbs and comparated adjectives

+Gram/Comp
+Gram/Superl

Semantic tags

Semantic tags help disambiguation and syntactic analysis. All tags used are defined and listed below.

+Sem/Act = Activity
+Sem/Adr = Webadr
+Sem/Amount = Amount; pile, amount of lynx, amount of food, one fifteenth, ten percent
+Sem/Ani = Animate; dog, reindeer, teddy bear,ndragon, lice
+Sem/Ani-fish = fisk
+Sem/Aniprod = Animal Product; sweat, reindeer skin, lice egg, blood for making dumplings, pee
+Sem/Body = Bodypart; ear, bone, ear canal, artificial leg, mustache, nervous system
+Sem/Body-abstr = Non-physical body part; Sjel, ånd, reason, soul, voice, eyesight, conscience
+Sem/Build = Building; house, museum, Sámi tent, nest, sandcastle
+Sem/Build-room = Room in a building, typically place to be
+Sem/Buildpart = Part of building; closet, room, door, balcony, pool, office
+Sem/Cat = Category; name, subjunction, suffix, password, existential sentence
+Sem/Clth = Clothes/Clothing; shirt, hat, theater costume, shawl, seatbelt, diaper
+Sem/Clth-jewl = Jewelery and similar; watch, sunglasses, ring, necklace, crown
+Sem/Clthpart = Part of clothes; knapp, søm, pocket (OBS! Ctain-abstr), bottom part of an article of clothing, upper part of trousers, seam, button
+Sem/Ctain = Container; suitcase, terrarium, closet, container, gas tank
+Sem/Ctain-abstr = Abstract container; bank account, fund, account, loan fund, pot, bank account
+Sem/Ctain-clth = Pocket
+Sem/Curr = Currency; not money, euro, US dollar, denar, Danish crown, currency
+Sem/Dance = Dance; swing, rumba, ballet, belly dance, war dance
+Sem/Date = Date
+Sem/Dir = Direction like GPS-kursa / Direction; GPS course, stock exchange price, graph, tendency, starboard
+Sem/Domain = Domain like politics, reindeerherding (a system of actions), anthropology, punk rock, biology, linguistics, medicine
+Sem/Drink = Drink; tea, beer, UHT milk, soda, communion wine
+Sem/Dummytag = Default tag for uncategorized nouns
+Sem/Edu = Educational event; skiing high school skiing academy, course, music lesson, lesson, master
+Sem/Event = Event; wedding, meeting, competition, election, festival
+Sem/Feat = Feature; Árvu, age difference, homosexuality, femininity, identity, congruence
+Sem/Feat-measr = Measurable feature; radius, diameter, volume, circumference, perimeter, frequency
+Sem/Feat-phys = Physiological feature; size, color, height, shape, weight, horsepower
+Sem/Feat-psych = Psychological feature; authority, nature, childishness, creativity, arrogance
+Sem/Fem = Female name
+Sem/Food = Food; bread, vegetarian food, flour, tobacco, salt/ mat, krydder
+Sem/Food-med = Medicine; birth-control pill, asthma medicine, medicine, penicillin, vaccine/ medisin eks: hodetabelett
+Sem/Fruit = Fruit and fruit-like edibles/ frukt,bær, salat
+Sem/Furn = Furniture; throne, chair, table, altar, trampoline
+Sem/Game = Game; biŋgo bingo, TV game, flipper, paintball, chess
+Sem/Geom = Geometrical object; triangle, triangle, tetrahedron, asymptote, star
+Sem/Group = Animal or Human Group; family, herd, group, indigenous people, delegation
+Sem/Hum = Human
+Sem/ID = ID
+Sem/Ideol = Ideology; nomadism, buddhism, feminism, christianity, fanaticism
+Sem/Lang = Language; South Sámi, mother tongue, Maori, Yiddish, second language
+Sem/Mal = Male name
+Sem/Mat = Material for producing things; paper, steel, wood, leather, wool/ eks: mineral, nikkel,plast, kalvskinn
+Sem/Measr = Measure; unit of volume, quarter meter, hour, minus degree, wátta watt
+Sem/Money = Has to do with money; wages, not Curr(ency), treasure, belongings, debt, food price, bill, pension / penger,depositum, gevinst, stipend
+Sem/Obj = Object; thing, cup, thing, toy, painting
+Sem/Obj-clo = Cloth; carpet, flag, curtain, silk sheets, napkin
+Sem/Obj-el = (Electrical) machine or apparatus; player, lamp, TV, radio, oven
+Sem/Obj-ling = Object with something written on it: kort,biletter
+Sem/Obj-play = Play object: ball eks:vollyball,fotball, snøball
+Sem/Obj-rope = flexible ropelike object; barbed wire, thread, rope, cable, dental floss
+Sem/Obj-surfc = Surface object; blackboard, drawing paper, canvas, board (for playing board games), (money) bill
+Sem/Org = Organisation; newspaper, supreme court, company, museum, administration
+Sem/Part = Feature, part of something; half, part, percent, rest, tenth
+Sem/Perc-emo = Emotional perception; fear, feeling of identity, empathy, sadness, working motivation
+Sem/Perc-phys = Physical perception; shoulder pain, gass smell, sleep (during the night), need of sleep, hunger
+Sem/Plant = Plant; lichen, plant, cucumber, bluebell, poisonous mushroom
+Sem/Plantpart = Plant part; twig, leaf, root, seed, pine trunk
+Sem/Plc = Place; world, nature, airport, workplace, fireplace
+Sem/Plc-abstr = Abstract place; bachelor level, job market, third place, Troms website, address
+Sem/Plc-elevate = Elevated place; mountain, peak, mountain top, scree, volcano
+Sem/Plc-line = Place limitations; national border, border, finish line, stop line, equator
+Sem/Plc-water = Water; river, lake, polar sea, sea, well
+Sem/Pos = Position (as in social position job); 50% position, presidency, fixed position, kindergarten place, role in society
+Sem/Process = Process
+Sem/Prod = Product
+Sem/Prod-audio = Audio product; yoik, roar, Beatles song, Bible psalm, blues
+Sem/Prod-cogn = Cognition product; thought, decision, knowledge, lack of understanding, requirement
+Sem/Prod-ling = Linguistic product; message, question, agreement, translation, criticism
+Sem/Prod-vis = Visual product; picture, film, TV series, documentary, art
+Sem/Rel = Relation; relation, dependency, subordination, analogy, equivalence
+Sem/Route = Route-like place; street, path, corridor, bridge, winter path
+Sem/Rule = Rule or convention; cultural tradition, abortion law, EU rule, law of cosines, fair play
+Sem/Semcon = Abstract semantic concept; result, objective, reason, alternative, case
+Sem/Sign = Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation); ID number, ČSV letters, quotation mark, hieroglyph, symbol
+Sem/State = State; hurry, captivity, anarchy, biodiversity, chaos
+Sem/State-sick = Illness; allergy, cold, autism, dementia, somnambulism
+Sem/Substnc = Substance; Water, sand, air, smoke, carbohydrate, vitamin, dust
+Sem/Sur = Surname
+Sem/Time = Time; áigi time, April, half an hour, Tuesday, deadline
+Sem/Time-clock = Time
+Sem/Tool = Prototypical tool for repairing things; axe, knife, fire striker, plastic hammer, wrench
+Sem/Tool-catch = Tool used for catching; artificial fly, fishing net for cod, fishing rod, lasso used in wintertime, mouse trap
+Sem/Tool-clean = Tool used for cleaning; broom, vegetable brush, toothbrush, cleaning equipment
+Sem/Tool-it = Tool used in IT/tool within IT; IT infrastructure, analyzer, searching function, computer program, browser
+Sem/Tool-music = Musical instrument; shaman drum, guitar, violin, musical instrument, jaw harp
+Sem/Tool-write = Writing tool; colored pen, pencil, chalk, paintbrush, paint
+Sem/Txt = Written document; paper, book, letter, e-mail, song
+Sem/Veh = Vehicle; car, boat, sled, vehicle, draft reindeer, bicycle
+Sem/Wpn = Weapon; rifle, bow, sword, arrow, war axe
+Sem/Wthr = The Weather or the state of ground; cloudy weather, wind, driving conditions, night sunlight, rain shower
+Sem/Year = year (i.e. 1000 - 2999), used only for numerals

Multiple Semantic tags

Multiple semantic tags are written as one tag, with the different semantic values separated by an underline _.

All used combinations must be declared below, and the list must be manually maintained. The tags are ordered alphabetically, both the list and the semantic values within one tag.

+Sem/Act_Domain =
+Sem/Act_Fruit = frukt og handling
+Sem/Act_Plc = handling og plass
+Sem/Act_Route = handling og vei
+Sem/Act_Event = Hendelse
+Sem/Act_Tool-it = hendelse og it verktøy
+Sem/Ani_Body-abstr_Hum = dyrekropp, abstrakt begrep på mennesker, menneske
+Sem/Ani_Buildpart = dyr og bygningsdel
+Sem/Ani_Group = gruppe med dyr
+Sem/Ani_Group_Hum =
+Sem/Ani_Hum =
+Sem/Ani_Obj-el =
+Sem/Ani_Plc_Txt =
+Sem/Ani_Time =
+Sem/Ani_Tool =
+Sem/Ani_Veh = dyr + kjöretöy eks hest
+Sem/Aniprod_Hum =
+Sem/Aniprod_Plc_Route =
+Sem/Body_Food =
+Sem/Body_Hum = kroppsdeler, mennesker
+Sem/Body_Mat = kroppsdeler og dudtjie matriell
+Sem/Body_Measr =
+Sem/Body_Obj_Tool-catch =
+Sem/Body_Plc =
+Sem/Body_Plc-elevate =
+Sem/Buildpart_Ctain_Obj =
+Sem/Build_Clthpart =
+Sem/Build_Edu_Org =
+Sem/Build_Org =
+Sem/Cat_Group_Hum_Plc =
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr =
+Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr_Obj =
+Sem/Ctain-abstr_Org =
+Sem/Ctain-clth_Plant =
+Sem/Ctain-clth_Veh =
+Sem/Ctain_Furn =
+Sem/Ctain_Tool =
+Sem/Curr_Obj =
+Sem/Domain_Hum =
+Sem/Domain_Money =
+Sem/Drink_Plant =
+Sem/Edu_Event = eks: seminar, søndagsskole
+Sem/Edu_Geom =
+Sem/Edu_Hum =
+Sem/Edu_Mat = utbildning og mat
+Sem/Edu_Org =
+Sem/Event_Plc-elevate =
+Sem/Feat-measr_Plc =
+Sem/Feat-phys_Tool-write =
+Sem/Feat-psych_Hum =
+Sem/Feat-psych_Plc =
+Sem/Feat_Plant =
+Sem/Food_Plant = tobakk
+Sem/Furn_Time =
+Sem/Game_Obj-play = leker eks: snøballkastning.sekkelek
+Sem/Geom_Obj =
+Sem/Group_Hum =
+Sem/Group_Hum_Plc = gruppe mennesker tilsammens eks: konfirmasjonsleir
+Sem/Group_Hum_Plc-abstr =
+Sem/Hum_Lang = human and language
+Sem/Hum_Lang_Plc = eks menneske, nord/sør, lulesamisk etc.
+Sem/Hum_Mat_Tool =
+Sem/Hum_Org = menneske og organisasjon
+Sem/Hum_Veh =
+Sem/Hum_Tool =
+Sem/Lang_Tool =
+Sem/Mat_Obj-clo =
+Sem/Mat_Plant = material, plante eks bomull
+Sem/Mat_Txt =
+Sem/Measr_Obj_Time =
+Sem/Measr_Sign =
+Sem/Measr_Time = år, mnd, uke, time, minutt
+Sem/Money_Obj =
+Sem/Obj-ling_Obj-surfc =
+Sem/Hum_Obj =
+Sem/Obj_State =
+Sem/Obj_Veh =
+Sem/Org_Plc =
+Sem/Org_Prod-audio =
+Sem/Org_Prod-cogn =
+Sem/Org_Prod-vis =
+Sem/Org_Rule =
+Sem/Org_Txt =
+Sem/Part_Prod-cogn =
+Sem/Plant_Plantpart =
+Sem/Plc-abstr_Route =
+Sem/Plc_Pos =
+Sem/Plc_Route =
+Sem/Plc_Substnc =
+Sem/Plc_Substnc_Wthr =
+Sem/Plc_Txt =
+Sem/Plc_Wthr =
+Sem/Prod-audio_Txt =
+Sem/Prod-cogn_Txt =
+Sem/Semcon_Wthr =
+Sem/Substnc_Wthr =
+Sem/Time_Wthr =
+Sem/Domain_Txt =

Tag	Explanation
+MWE	multi word expressions, goes to abbr

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags.

Flag	Explanation
@P.Px.add@	Giving possibility for Px-suffixes (all except from Nom 3.p)
@R.Px.add@	Requiring P.Px.add-flag for Px-suffixes (all except from Nom 3.p)
@P.Nom3Px.add@	Giving possibility for Px-suffixes Nom 3.p
@R.Nom3Px.add@	Requiring P.Nom3Px.add flag for Px-suffixes Nom 3.p
@P.Pmatch.Backtrack@	Used on single-token analyses; tell hfst-tokenise/pmatch to backtrack by reanalysing the substrings before and after this poin in the form (to find combinations of shorter analyses that would otherwise be missed)
@D.ErrOrth.ON@	asdf
@C.ErrOrth@	asdf
@P.ErrOrth.ON@	asdf

Derivation tags and derivation position tags in a derivation row

Derivations in the same position are mutually exclusive (can not be combined), whereas tags in different positions can be combined, so that position 1 derivations must precede position 2 derivations, and so on.

Pos1	Pos2	Pos3	POS switches (from-to)	Explanation
+Der1				Position tag, required
	+Der2			Position tag, required
		+Der3		Position tag, required
+Der/htalle			VV	Passive, frekeventative
+Der/lg			VV	Passive
+Der/ijes			NA	Nomen agentis
+Der/ihks			VA	(Handlernomen- tilbøyelig til å utføre den handlingen som grunnordet angir)
+Der/les			VA	Intensive
+Der/ldihkie			VA
+Der/ldahke			VA	Resultatnomen (?)
+Der/ldh			VA	Attributt
+Der/ht			VV	Causative
+Der/l			VV	Subitive
+Der/st			VV	Diminutive, Subitive
+Der/d			VV	Continuative, Konative, Frequentative, Refleksive, Momentan
+Der/Car				-hts, Caritive, was Der/heapmi in sme
+Der/htj			NN	Dim-cont, Frequentative
+Der/Dimin			NN	Diminutive
+Der/Rec			NN	Forholdsformer
+Der/laakan			AAdv	adverb
+Der/laaketje			AA	adjektiv
+Der/Comp			AA	adjektiv
+Der/Superl			AA	adjektiv
	+Der/vuota		AN	Noun
	+Der/adte		VV	Frequentative, Kontinuativ
	+Der/alla		VV	Frequentative
	+Der/eds		NA	Attributt
		+Der/PassL	VV	long only
		+Der/NomAg	VN	Nomen Agentis
		+Der/NomAct	VN	Nomen Actionis
		+Der/ahtje	VV	Inchoative
		+Der/InchL	VV	Inchoative

Other, non-positional derivations

All non-positional derivations should be preceded by the following tag, to make it possible to target regular expressions in all derivations in a language-independent way: just specify [+Der](+Der1 .. +Der5) and you are set.

+Der: Tag to precede any non-positional derivation

Derivation tag	POS switch	Explanation
+Der/PassS	VV	short passive only
+Der/A	NA	comparation of N’s

Tags for originating language

The following tags are used to guide conversion to IPA: loan words and foreign names are usually pronounced (approximately) as in the originating (majority) language. Instead of trying to identify the correct pronunciation based on phonotactics (orthotactics actually), we tag all words that can’t be correctly transcribed using the SMA transcriber with source language codes. Once tagged, it is possible to apply different IPA conversions to each of them. The principle of tagging is that we only tag to the extent needed, and following a priority:

any untagged word is pronounced with native orthographic conventions
NNO and NOB have identical pronunciation, NNO is only used if different in spelling from NOB
SWE has mostly the same pronunciation as NOB, and is only used if different in spelling from NOB
Occasionally even SMA (the default) may be tagged, to block other languages from being specified, mainly during semi-automatic language tagging sessions All in all, we want to get as much correctly transcribed to IPA with as little work as possible. On the other hand, if more words are tagged than strictly needed, this should pose no problem as long as the IPA conversion is correct - at least some words will get the same pronunciation whether read as SMA or NOB/NNO/SWE.

Originating language tag	Originating language
+OLang/SME	North Sámi
+OLang/SMA	South Sámi
+OLang/SMJ	Lule Sámi
+OLang/FIN	Finnish
+OLang/SWE	Swedish
+OLang/NOB	Norw. bokmål
+OLang/NNO	Norw. nynorsk
+OLang/ENG	English
+OLang/RUS	Russian
+OLang/UND	Undefined
+OLang/PARA	parallelle navn, navnet skal ikke overføres til andre samisk språk

Area tags

+Area/SE = In Sweden
+Area/NO = In Norway

Triggers for morphophonological rules

X2 : Trigger for e:0 before suffix i: manne > mannine
X3: Trigger for e->i in even syllabic verbs Du3
X4: Trigger for e->i in even syllabic verbs Du2 & Pl12
E2: insert e ! Fjern denne.

Morphophonemes and Sámi letters

e9 twol rule override, so that e doesn’t turn into i infront of j
o9 twol rule override, so that o doesn’t turn into u infront of j

Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):

»7: Literal »
«7: Literal «
%[%>%]: Literal >
%[%<%]: Literal <

Lexeme disambiguation tags

+Hom1: Homonymy
+Hom2: Homonymy

Stem variant tags

+v1: variant 1
+v2: variant 2
+v3: variant 3
+v4: variant 4
+v5: variant 5
+v6: variant 6
+v7: variant 7

The clitic boundary mark

A multichar that usually just goes to zero:

|»

Umlaut and diphthong simplification triggers

Trigger	Explanation
%^DISIMP	diphthong simplification
%^COMPDISIMP	diphthong simplification in comparatives
%^COMPDISIMP2	diphthong simplification in comparatives, type 2
%^COMPDISIMP3	diphthong simplification
%^PLCDISIMP	diphthong simplification in ACCRA-names
%^NOMAGieDISIMP	diphthong simplification for NomAg ie stems
%^1UML	a-uml, like 1sg prs, perf.part of båetedh/V-I, and ill sg of -ie nouns
%^2UML	dark e, as 3sg prs & perf.part of tjearodh/V-II, and ill sg of -oe nouns
%^3UML	adj Umlaut oeh:an
%^3sUML	a-uml in 3sg prs of V-IV (roehtedh - ruahta)
%^3dUML	ie-uml in 1du & 3pl prs of V-IV (roehtedh - ruehtien)
%^iæUML	not used
%^iUML	i-uml in pret of V-I (båetedh - böötim)
%^PASSUML	Short passive Umlaut Rx->R5
%^didhUML	Der/d Umlaut for GUARKEDH-words
%^htjidhUML	Umlaut für der/htjidh derivations
%^adteUML	Umlaut für Der/adte and Der/alla derivations
%^aLATUS	Latus-Umlaut for -ie stems
%^uLATUS	Latus-Umlaut for -oe stems
%^ConsDel	Stem consonant deletion in front of Der/PassL
%^ILLELA	Stem vowel changes in Illative an Elative
%^PLGENPLCOM	Stem vowel changes in final from e -> i, and withoaut -j-
%^COMESS	Stem vowel changes in ACCRA-names
∑	Symbol used before `#` and `-` in dynamic compounds, and only there. Used to block optional conversion of word boundaries to spaces for error detection in grammar checkers. That is, dynamic compounds are not allowed to be written appart for error detection, only lexicalised ones. This is done to reduce the amound of ambiguity in the raw analyses to an amount we can cope with.

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using the following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:

Flag	Explanation
@P.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@D.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@C.NeedNoun@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@R.ErrOrth.ON@

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm.

Flag	Explanation
@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@	Require that words tagged as such only appear first
@D.CmpPref.TRUE@	Block such words from entering ENDLEX
@P.CmpPref.FALSE@	Block these words from making further compounds
@D.CmpLast.TRUE@	Block such words from entering R
@D.CmpNone.TRUE@	Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding
@U.CmpNone.FALSE@	Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding
@U.CmpNone.TRUE@	Combines with the two previous ones to block compounding
@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@	Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R
@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@	Disallow words coming directly from root.
@U.CmpHyph.FALSE@	Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns
@U.CmpHyph.TRUE@	Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns
@C.CmpHyph@	Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns

Flag	Explanation
@U.Cap.Obl@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
@U.Cap.Opt@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

The following flag diacritics are used by the grammar checker.

Flag	Explanation
@R.SpellRlx.ON@	Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those).
@D.SpellRlx.ON@	Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those).
@C.SpellRlx@	Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those).
@P.Pmatch.Loc@	Used on multi-token analyses; tell hfst-tokenise/pmatch where in the form/analysis the token should be split.
@P.Pmatch.Backtrack@	Used on single-token analyses; tell hfst-tokenise/pmatch to backtrack by reanalysing the substrings before and after this point in the form (to find combinations of shorter analyses that would otherwise be missed)

Lexicon Root

This is the beginning of everything. The Root lexicon is reserved in the LexC language, and must be the first lexicon defined.

Here is the list of top-level lexica in the South Sámi analyser:

Abbreviation ;
Acronym ;
Adjective ;
Adposition ;
Adverb ;
Conjunction ;
Interjection ;
NounRoot ;
Numeral ;
Particle ;
Prefixes ;
Pronoun ;
ProperNoun ;
Punctuation ;
Subjunction ;
Symbols ;
Verb ;

Lexicon ENDLEX

And this is the ENDLEX of everything:

@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@@D.CmpPref.TRUE@@D.NeedNoun.ON@ ENDLEX2 ;

The @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ flag diacritic is ued to disallow words tagged with +CmpNP/Only to end here. The @D.NeedNoun.ON@ flag diacritic is used to block illegal compounds.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjective stems

This is one of two parallel files containing adjective stems. The files represent two alternative interpretation of the same data (South Saami adjectives). This file is used for spellchecking, the alternative file adjectives-oahpa.lexc is used for dictionary and icall applications. This file is compiled by default, the other one is compiled by in langs/sma giving the command .configure –with-oahpa before compiling.

etnihke+A+OLang/NOB:etnihke IHKE_IHKELES_LOAN ; !samediggediedahus 2012 - etnisk - etnisiteete+les

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md

egentlig satt disse inn i noun-adv-leksikon om disse skal være adverb?

<== why no case?

laakte bïejedh - legge for tett sammen

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md

South Sámi nouns

The lexicon `NounRoot`

This lexicon is the start of all noun lemmas. It splits the nouns in three classes as follows:

NounRoot –> FirstComponent NounRoot –> HyphNouns NounRoot –> Noun

All nouns with possessives

LEXICON Noun

Splitting nouns in NounNoPx, NounPx (with a P.Px.add flag) and NounPxKin (with a P.Nom3Px.add flag)

NounNoPx ; = words in this noun lexicon do not get any possessive inflectionb
@P.Px.add@ NounPx ; = these nouns do get possessive inflection, except for 3. person nominative, which is usually only used with kinship terms (see next)
@P.Px.add@ NounPxKin ; = these nouns get full possessive inflection, including 3. person nominative - except that the 3. person nominative has been removed in the South Sámi description. The reason for that change needs to be documented here.

https://satni.uit.no/termwiki/index.php?title=Huksenteknihkka:borettslaghttps://satni.uit.no/termwiki/index.php?title=Huksenteknihkka:frittstående_borettslag

https://satni.uit.no/termwiki/index.php?title=Education:embetsstudium

Not according to umlautsystem

—Ije-

Lemma fra GG: merk DNorm

pp, tt, kk –> hp, ht, hk eller bp, dt, gk? bp, dt, gk strider i mot rettskrivingsprinsippene jfr.

6 koreen 5 tyrkijen 20 Bottleneck-hypotesen —- dynamisk sammensetning - how? 17 direkte

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md

hva med

LEXICON ARABICCOMPOUNDS ! arabic as first part,

NAMAT ; ! duhatjienat, logigielat, etc. NAMAT derivs are SAS ; !viđajahkásaš

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md

South Saami pronouns

The Pronoun lexicon points to all the subgrops, presented in this order below:

Reciprocal ;
Personal ;
Demonstrative ;
Interrogative ;
Indefinite ;
Reflexive ;

The Reciprocal pronoun

sinsitniem+Pron+Recipr+Sg+Acc:sinsitniem FINAL1 ;
…

Personal pronouns

Splitting in 1st, 2nd, 3rd

New lemma form, now number as baseform, due to Oahpa

Lexica for sg

the firstperspronsg for first pers has special consonantism

for nonfirstperspronsg the 2nd and 3rd are identical

Lexica for du

LEXICON firstpersprondu
LEXICON nonfirstpersprondu

Lexica for pl

LEXICON perspronpl

Common case lexica

LEXICON longproncase

dïhte

DIHTE is a personal pronoun, demonstrative dïhte is treated below.

Demonstrative pronouns

This is for: the attributive forms of dïhte all forms of the other pronouns

The initial demonstrative lexica

LEXICON Demonstrative
Same as above, with exceptions in Sg Ill, Sg Ine, Sg Ela, Pl Com Still open: analyse morphologically or not…
LEXICON DAGKERES

Interrogative and relative pronouns

Indefinite pronouns

LEXICON Indefinite
LEXICON indeven-e
LEXICON indeven-a

kongruensContlex

muvhtiecase

LEXICON muvhtiecase
LEXICON muvhtiesg
LEXICON muvhtiepl

naaken

LEXICON naakenlex
LEXICON indodd
LEXICON indsg_odd
LEXICON indpl_odd
LEXICON indess_odd
LEXICON ind_noninfl

Inflecting even indefinites

LEXICON indsg-e
LEXICON indsg-a
LEXICON indpl-e
LEXICON indpl-a
LEXICON indess
LEXICON indcoll

Reflexive pronouns

LEXICON Reflexive
LEXICON OBLREFL
LEXICON OBLREFL-NONPAL
LEXICON OBLREFL-NONPAL2

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-sma-propernouns.lexc.md

(Söderhamn. Gävleb))

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/sma-propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md

Verb stems

Preamble: Documenting the classes

contlex stem umlaut dict class

Even stems

Verbklasse I

BÅETEDH even row A/stem vowel -ie-, class I
SEVTEDH even row A class I impersonals
ÅARAJEHTEDH even row A class I derived words -ehtedh, -estedh, -iste
BUARADEHTEDH even row A class I derived words -ehtedh, -estedh, -iste impersonals
GÅETEDH even row A class I derived words -gåete
STIEHPEGÅETEDH even row A class I derived words -gåete impersonals
ÅEREDH even row A class I NO -øø-UMLAUT!Verbg 1

Verbklasse II

TJEARODH even row C class II
TSEAHKODH even row C class II
ABRODH even row C - class II impersonals

Verbklasse III

GUARKEDH even row B class III

Verbklasse IV

TJOEHPEDH even row D class IV
BIEGKEDH even row D - class IV impersonals
GOEGKERDADTEDH even row D class IV derived words -alledh, -adte
OBREDADTEDH even row D class IV derived words -alledh, -adte impersonals
SOVVEDH even row D class IV derived words -sovvedh, htalledh = passives
AHTJE row D class IV derived words -ahtje
OBRIJAHTJEDH row D class IV derived words -ahtje impersonals

Verbklasse V

BÅÅHKEDH even row E class V
VÅÅJNEDH even row E class V passives

Verbklasse VI

GÖÖLEDH even row F class VI
BÖÖVTEDH even row F - class VI impersonals

Verbklasse ulikestava

GOLTELIDH odd !odd-syll with -adte- as Der2
BALVEDIDH odd impersonals
RIHPESIDH odd !odd-syll with -adte- as Der2 -nidh and -sidh
DÅAJVOEHTIDH odd !for stems ending -t-: dåajvoeht-, odd-syll with -alle- as Der2
LGIDH odd ending -lgi

The actual continuation lexica

LEXICON Verb splits to AUX and Regular_verbs

LEXICON AUX lemma for edtjedh, ij and lea, each with their own contlex in affixes.

LEXICON Regular_verbs here comes the whole list, appr. 11000.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc

src-fst-oahpa-filer-aff-adjectives-oahpa.lexc.md

Adjective affixes

This is one of two parallel files containing adjective affixes. The files represent two alternative interpretation of the same data (South Saami adjectives). This file is used for dictionary and icall applications, the alternative file adjectives.lexc is used for spellchecking. This file is compiled by in langs/sma giving the command .configure –with-oahpa before compiling. The other file (adjectives.lexc) is compiled by default.

Adjectives: Adjectival inflection sublexica

Basic adjectival lexica, infl types

even stems

Lexical exceptions

**LEXICON A_LDH **
**LEXICON NOERE **
**LEXICON BUERIE **
**LEXICON LEEVLES **
**LEXICON SOOKES **
**LEXICON SOOJMES **
**LEXICON SMAAVE **, both smaave and plaave
**LEXICON SNAARE **
**LEXICON ORRE **
**LEXICON STOERE **
**LEXICON STOERE_COMP **
**LEXICON NAAKE **
**LEXICON GISSE **
**LEXICON GAMTE **
**LEXICON GIEVTE **
**LEXICON KRUANA **
**LEXICON VEELKES **
**LEXICON ROOPSES **
**LEXICON SNEEHPES ** burde GEEHPES -> SNEEHPES ? ikke dokumentert geehpebe. s_S_ODD bort?
**LEXICON GEEHPES **
**LEXICON GEERVE **
**LEXICON TJOEVKES **
**LEXICON SAETNIES **
**LEXICON SUVHTJIES **
**LEXICON SAEBRIES **
**LEXICON MUJVIES **
**LEXICON STAERIES **
**LEXICON GIERIES **
**LEXICON BAERIES **
**LEXICON GÆHTJOES **
**LEXICON AAREH **
**LEXICON MOOREH **

Regular even stem types

**LEXICON EVTEBE **
**LEXICON ATTR_EVEN **
**LEXICON ATTR_ODD **
**LEXICON ø_Ø_EVEN **
**LEXICON IJVEadj **
**LEXICON LES ** Should contain only loanwords (?)
**LEXICON IJAALE_A_LOAN **
**LEXICON AATE_adj_LOAN **
**LEXICON AALE **
**LEXICON AALEFORMS **
**LEXICON oe_OE_EVEN **
**LEXICON e_E_EVEN **
- **LEXICON e_E_EVENNOCOMP **
- **LEXICON a_A_EVENNOCOMP **
**LEXICON a_A_EVEN **
**LEXICON ie_IE_EVEN **
- **LEXICON ie_IE_EVENNOCOMP **
**LEXICON es_ES_EVEN **
- **LEXICON es_ES_EVENNOCOMP **
**LEXICON ies_IES_EVEN **
- **LEXICON ies_IES_EVENNOCOMP **
**LEXICON Cs_CS_EVEN **
**LEXICON ihks_IHKS_EVENNOCOMP **
**LEXICON RAARH ** Attr= h, Comp =Even( Jïjtje-raarh)
**LEXICON MAST **

type 2

**LEXICON JELLE **
**LEXICON UELLE **
**LEXICON e_ES_LOAN ** LOAN - fjerna comp LA - vi kan vurdere om noen av disse bør ha komp.
**LEXICON ÆRE ** LOAN
**LEXICON ENTE ** LOAN
**LEXICON LES_LASSE_ie ** derivasjon av verb
**LEXICON LES_LASSE_NOM_ie **
**LEXICON LES_LASSE_OBL_ie **
**LEXICON e_ES_EVEN **
- **LEXICON e_ES_EVENNOCOMP **
**LEXICON e_ES_ODDEVEN **
**LEXICON es_E_EVEN **
**LEXICON en_E_EVEN **
**LEXICON as_A_EVEN ** attr= s, pred= e, comp=EVEN(ebe,emes), Case/Substantvien hammoe= EVEN
**LEXICON oes_OE_EVEN ** attr= s, pred= Ø, Comp= EVEN(ebe, emes) case/substantiven hammoe= Even
- **LEXICON oes_OE_EVENNOCOMP **
**LEXICON ies_IE_EVEN ** attr= s, pred. = Ø, comp jih case: even (ebe/emes/esne)
**LEXICON ies_IE_EVENNOCOMP ** attr= s, pred. = Ø, comp jih case: even (ebe/emes/esne)
**LEXICON ies_(ehke)_IE_EHKE_ODDCOMPe_EVEN **
**LEXICON ies_(ehke)_IES_EHKE_ODDCOMPe_EVEN **
**LEXICON ies_(ehke)_EHKE_ODDCOMPe_EVEN **
**LEXICON ies_IES_IE_EVEN ** Comp & case = even (ebe/emes/esne)
**LEXICON ies_IES_IE_EVENNOCOMP ** Attr=s, Pred. = s jih Ø, Comp jih caese= even (ebe/emes/esne)
**LEXICON as_AS_EVEN ** Attr=s, Pred. = s jih Ø, Comp jih caese= even (ebe/emes/esne)
**LEXICON IJLE_LOAN_A **
**LEXICON s_H_EVENNOCOMP **

ODD-stems (odd stem declension)

type 0 (attr only)

**LEXICON ATTR_es_s ** aajtijes

type 1

**LEXICON ø_Ø_ODD **
**LEXICON ah_AH_ODD ** XXX mangler CASE - hva er riktig - kanskje EVEN?
**LEXICON ah_AH_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON hth_HTH_ODD **
**LEXICON Ce_CE_ODD ** bårreske
**LEXICON ege_EGE_ODDEVEN ** rudtjege
**LEXICON s_S_Ø_ODD ** hamhpas
**LEXICON s_E_ODD **
**LEXICON as_AS_ODD **
- **LEXICON as_AS_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON s_S_ODD **
- **LEXICON s_S_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON es_ES_ODDhk **
**LEXICON oes_OES_ODD **
- **LEXICON oes_OES_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON oes_OES_ODDahk **
**LEXICON oes_OES_ODDas **
**LEXICON Ces_CES_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON les_LES_ODD **
**LEXICON Cs_CS_CE_ODD **
- **LEXICON Cs_CS_CE_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON Cs_CS_ODD **
- **LEXICON Cs_CS_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON hts_HTS_ODD **
- **LEXICON hts_HTS_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON an_AN_ODDNOCOMP **

type 2

**LEXICON AABELE **
**LEXICON IJBELE **
**LEXICON Ce_CES_ODD **
**LEXICON ø_S_ODDEVEN ** , Comp=even jih ODD, Case= ODD
**LEXICON ø_S_ODD ** , Comp=even jih ODD, Case= ODD

type 3

**LEXICON JEASIEGOELKIJE **
__LEXICON BÅETIJE ! __ bårreske
**LEXICON jes_js_JES_JS_ODD ** to adj: bualijes, fååmijes
**LEXICON ijes_ijs_IJE_ODD ** GUALIJES
**LEXICON ijes_ijs_IJE_ODDNOCOMP ** DÅAJMIJES

type 3

**LEXICON Cs_CE_ODD **
- **LEXICON Cs_CE_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON Ces_CE_ODD **
- **LEXICON Ces_CE_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON Ces_Ce_CES_CE_ODD ** as Ces_CES_CE_ODD, but with ATTR_0
- **LEXICON Ces_Ce_CES_CE_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON Ce_Ces_CES_CE_ODD **
- **LEXICON Ce_Ces_CES_CE_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON Ces_CES_CE_ODD **
- **LEXICON Ces_CES_CE_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON hks_hke_HKS_HKE_ODD **

type 4

**LEXICON as_AN_ODD **
**LEXICON oes_AN_ODD **
**LEXICON s_N_ODD **
- **LEXICON s_N_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON ah_AN_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON oeh_OEH_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON oeh_OEN_ODD **
**LEXICON oeh_AN_ODD **
- **LEXICON oeh_AN_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON oeh_OEH_AN_ODD **
- **LEXICON oeh_OEH_AN_ODDNOCOMP **
**LEXICON ø_N_ODD **
**LEXICON e_AN_ODD **
**LEXICON ies_EME **
**LEXICON HKE_ODD_NGCOMP **
**LEXICON HKE_ODD_COMP **
**LEXICON GEERUVE **
**LEXICON JAEDTUVES **

Attribute lexica

**LEXICON ATTR_0_PRED_0 **
**LEXICON ATTR_0 **
**LEXICON ATTR_S **
**LEXICON ATTR_H **
**LEXICON ATTR_N **
**LEXICON ATTRCONT **

Predicative lexica

**LEXICON PRED_0 **
**LEXICON PRED_S **
**LEXICON PRED_H **
**LEXICON PRED_N **
**LEXICON PRED_AN **

Odd syllabic stems - adjectives

**LEXICON ODDCASE **
- **LEXICON ODDCASENOM **
- **LEXICON ODDCASEOBL **
**LEXICON ije_ODDCASE **
- **LEXICON ije_ODDCASENOM **
- **LEXICON ije_ODDCASEOBL **

Even syllabic stems - adjectives

**LEXICON eCASE **
- **LEXICON eCASENOM **
- **LEXICON eCASEOBL **
**LEXICON aCASE **
- **LEXICON aCASENOM **
- **LEXICON aCASEOBL **
**LEXICON ieCASE **
- **LEXICON ieCASEOBL **
**LEXICON oeCASE **
- **LEXICON oeCASE_NOMSG **
- **LEXICON oeCASE_OBL **
- **LEXICON A_OE_SGILL_UML **
- **LEXICON A_OE **
- **LEXICON A_OE_SG **
- **LEXICON A_OE_PL **
- **LEXICON A_OE_ESS **

Comparative forms

**LEXICON EVENCOMP **
- **LEXICON EVENCOMPONLY **
- **LEXICON EVENSUPONLY **
**LEXICON EVENCOMP_oe **
**LEXICON ODDCOMP **
**LEXICON EVENCOMPCASE **
**LEXICON EVENCOMPCASE_oe **
**LEXICON DIMCOMP **
**LEXICON ÅBPOE **
- **LEXICON ÅBPOE_SGILL_UML **
**LEXICON ÅBPOE_N_OE **
- **LEXICON ÅBPOE_N_OE_SG **
- **LEXICON ÅBPOE_N_OE_PL **
- **LEXICON ÅBPOE_N_OE_ESS **
**LEXICON ABPA **
- **LEXICON ABPA_SG **
- **LEXICON ABPA_PL **
**LEXICON MES **
**LEXICON MES_oe **
**LEXICON OMMES **
**LEXICON LAAKAN **
**LEXICON LEEJNES **

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/oahpa-filer/aff-adjectives-oahpa.lexc

src-fst-oahpa-filer-stems-adjectives-oahpa.lexc.md

Adjective stems

This is one of two parallel files containing adjective stems. The files represent two alternative interpretation of the same data (South Saami adjectives). This file is used for dictionary and icall applications, the alternative file adjectives.lexc is used for spellchecking. This file is compiled by in langs/sma giving the command .configure –with-oahpa before compiling. The other file (adjectives.lexc) is compiled by default.

The file starts as follows:

LEXICON Adjective

TG-grammatihkeles:TG-grammatihkel LES ;
aajmoes:aajmoe s_S_ODD ;
aajne:aajne ATTR_0 ; \ … \

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/oahpa-filer/stems-adjectives-oahpa.lexc

src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md

retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced dɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628

bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap rɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614

alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\

labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\

retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L
Clicks

bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |
(post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives

ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels

close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U

close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7

schwa ə @

open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O

ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6

open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols

voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\

alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals

primary stress “ secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -
Tones and word accents

level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)

contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L

contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics

voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `

breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\

dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}

velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md

We describe here how abbreviations are in South Sámi are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.

For example:

s.:syntynyt # ;
os.:omaa% sukua # ;
v.:vuosi # ;
v.:vuonna # ;
esim.:esimerkki # ;
esim.:esimerkiksi # ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc

tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md

S O U T H S A A M I G R A M M A R C H E C K E R

DELIMITERS

TAGS AND SETS

Sets containing sets of lists and tags

This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types.

Sets for Single-word sets

INITIAL

Sets for word or not

WORD NOT-COMMA

Case sets

ADLVCASE

CASE-AGREEMENT CASE

NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC

Verb sets

NOT-V

Sets for finiteness and mood

REAL-NEG

MOOD-V

NOT-PRFPRC

Sets for person

SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V

Pronoun sets

Adjectival sets and their complements

Adverbial sets and their complements

Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour

NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features

The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

Border sets and their complements

Grammarchecker sets

Naming convention &errorclass-errortype-wrong-correct: So far only one errorclass: msyn.

RULE SECTION

VERB agreement

Ensure preceding nominal agrees with the verb

This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3

tools-grammarcheckers-grc-disambiguator.cg3.md

S O U T H S Á M I D I S A M B I G U A T O R

Delimiters, tags and sets

"<.>" "<!>" "<?>" "<...>" "<¶>" sent

Other secondary tags

Semantic tags

Secondary tags

Syntactic tags

@CNP @CVP @+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV MAINV =

Titles

REAL-TITLE OFFICE TITLE

Sets

Sets of morphological tags for syntactic use

CASES ADVLCASE NUMBER

Noun sets

INSTITUTION ORGANIZATION EDUCATION CURRENCY CURRENCY LESSON

Verb sets

REALCOPULAS

COPULAS

V-NOT-COP

MOD-ASP

Adjective sets

Adverb sets

GUKTIEGOSSE

DAESTIE

ILLADV

INEADV1

ELAADV1

INEADV

ELAADV

DV-MOD-ADV

Postposition sets

ILLPO

BOUNDARY SETS

REALCLB

SV-BOUNDARY

NP-BOUNDARY

Derivation sets

V-DER

V-DER-SUF

N-DER N-DER-SUF

A-DER A-DER-SUF

PASS

LEX-V LEX-N LEX-A LEX-ADV

VERB-FORMS 2-PERS

Disambiguation rules

BEFORE-SECTIONS

Rule for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates (fjernes når vi får felles numeralfil fra shared)

Guessing: Rule for adding Adv Sem/Adr as a tag to readings which looks addresses

Rules for adding to verbs denoting verbal actions like: ... jeahta Aili Kestkitalo.

SECTION

Cycle 0 (Early rules)

Removing non-lexicalised forms when lexicalised

Numerals and ACR

Numerals in QPs

CC og not (spesifikke regler lenger ned)

Interj

Possessive suffix

REmove Px if not family

Pronouns

Proper nouns

INITIAL

Verbs

Postpositions

Selecting postpositions when preceded by genitives, etc.

Particles and adverbs

Adjective or Indef

Demonstratives

Genitive

Adjective or not

Rel or Interr OR Indef

Adverbs

Selecting adverbs in local contexts

Verbs

Selecting verbs in local contexts, based upon agreement patterns

Selecting imperative sentence-initially with appropriate right context

Remove verb readings

Select Inf

Mapping rules

CC- and CS-Mapping

COMPCS @COMP-CS< to Adv or A after goh etc.

CNP mapping

Mapping CNP to CC and CS.

CVP Mapping

Mapping @CVP to all CS

Attributes or not

PrfPrc

Select PrfPrc if DerNomAct

Mapping verbs

killifVinCohort

This rule removes all other readings, if there is a mapped V reading in the same cohort. Every case which this goes wrong, should be fixed in mapping rules or previous disrules.

Person

leah Prs Sg2 = Pl3

Select Inf If Infv

Span sentences

Nomen

Remove Prop Attr if not 1 Prop

Verb or Noun

CC and CS or Adv

Adj or Adv

Grammatisk ord eller N eller A

N or V

Ger or Der/NomAct

Adj or Indef

Num

Adv or Po/Pr

Illative or genetive

Essive

Comitative

Accusative or illative

Indef or Adv

special lemmas

Adverb context prefers Adv

Verb person vs. Inf – moved here in order to have the pronouns disambiguated first.

Proper nouns

Rule set taken from sme

gellie as numeral, not pronoun

This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/grammarcheckers/grc-disambiguator.cg3

tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.md

Tokeniser for sma

Usage:

$ make
$ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

Pmatch documentation: https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch

Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words:

Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks
The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen U+00AD
The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space U+FEFF.

Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters

En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d’
Narrow No-Break Space U+202F
Medium Mathematical Space U+205F
Word joiner U+2060

Apart from what’s in our morphology, there are

unknown word-like forms, and
unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a Unknowns are made of:
- lower-case ASCII
- upper-case ASCII
- select extended latin symbols ASCII digits
- select symbols
- Combining diacritics as individual symbols,
- various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far:
- U+F0B7 for “x in box”

Unknown handling

Unknowns are tagged ?? and treated specially with hfst-tokenise hfst-tokenise –giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it’s safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them.

Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a:

known word in context
unknown (OOV) token in context
sequence of word and punctuation
URL in context

This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript

tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.md

Grammar checker tokenisation for sma

Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just:

$ make
$ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

More usage examples:

$ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

Pmatch documentation: https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch

Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words:

Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks
The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen U+00AD
The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space U+FEFF.

Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters

En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d’
Narrow No-Break Space U+202F
Medium Mathematical Space U+205F
Word joiner U+2060

Apart from what’s in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a

select extended latin symbols
select symbols
various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far:
U+F0B7 for “x in box”

TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in’s don’t include šžđčŋ:

Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise –giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it’s safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them.

Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a:

known word in context
unknown (OOV) token in context
sequence of word and punctuation
URL in context

This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript

tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.md

TTS tokenisation for smj

Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just:

make
echo "ja, ja" \
| hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

More usage examples:

echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa \
boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." \
| hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" \
| hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
echo "márffibiillagáffe" \
| hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

Pmatch documentation: https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstPmatch

Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words:

Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks
The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen U+00AD
The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space U+FEFF.

Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters

En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d’
Narrow No-Break Space U+202F
Medium Mathematical Space U+205F
Word joiner U+2060

Apart from what’s in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a

select extended latin symbols
select symbols
various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far:
U+F0B7 for “x in box”

TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in’s don’t include šžđčŋ:

Needs hfst-tokenise to output things differently depending on the tag they get

This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript

South Sámi language model documentation

src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.md

S O U T H S Á M I D I S A M B I G U A T O R

Delimiters, tags and sets

Tags

BOS/EOS:

Morphological tags

Derivation tags

Error usage tags

Other tags

Semantic tags

Secondary tags

Syntactic tags

Titles

Sets

Sets of morphological tags for syntactic use

Noun sets

Verb sets

Adjective sets

Adverb sets

Postposition sets

BOUNDARY SETS

Derivation sets

Disambiguation rules

Guessing: Rule for adding Adv Sem/Adr as a tag to readings which looks addresses

Guessing: Rule for adding Adv Sem/Adr as a tag to readings which looks addresses

Cycle 0 (Early rules)

Numerals and ACR

Numerals in QPs

CC og not (spesifikke regler lenger ned)

Interj

Possessive suffix

Pronouns

Proper nouns

Verbs

Postpositions

Particles and adverbs

Adjective or Indef

Demonstratives

Genitive

Adjective or not

Adverbs

Verbs

Mapping rules

CC- and CS-Mapping

CNP mapping

CVP Mapping

PrfPrc

killifVinCohort

Person

Span sentences

Nomen

Verb or Noun

CC and CS or Adv

Adj or Adv

Grammatisk ord eller N eller A

N or V

Proper nouns

src-cg3-valency.cg3.md

S O U T H S Á M I V A L E N C Y A N N O T A T O R

Delimiters

Tags and sets

BOS/EOS:

Morphological tags

Derivation tags

Error usage tags

Other tags

Semantic tags

Syntactic tags

Titles

Sets of morphological tags for syntactic use

Noun sets

Verb sets

Adective sets

Adverb sets

Postposition sets

BOUNDARY SETS

Derivation sets

Valency rules

src-fst-morphology-affixes-abbreviations.lexc.md

`LEXICON PRED_S`

`LEXICON PRED_0`

`LEXICON PRED_H`

`LEXICON PRED_NE_ODD`

`LEXICON PRED_N`

`LEXICON e_E_EVEN`

`LEXICON e_E_EVENNOCOMP1`

`LEXICON a_A_EVEN1`

`LEXICON as_AS_EVEN1`

`LEXICON ie_IE_EVEN1`

`LEXICON ie_IE_EVENNOCOMP`

`LEXICON a_A_EVEN1_NOCOMP`

`LEXICON es_ES_EVEN`

`LEXICON es_ES_EVENNOCOMP1`

`LEXICON ies_IES_EVEN1`

`LEXICON ies_IES_EVENNOCOMP1`

`LEXICON eh_EH_ODDNOCOMP1`

`LEXICON BAERIES` (BÅERIES)

LEXICON `ÅEHPIES`

`LEXICON GIERIES`

LEXICON `BUERIE_UMLAUT_IE_STAMME`

LEXICON `ihks_IHKS_igs_IGS_EVENNOCOMP`

LEXICON `e_ES_EVENNOCOMP2`

LEXICON `ODDEVEN2`

LEXICON `es_E_EVEN3`

LEXICON `as_oes_A_OE_EVEN3`

LEXICON `oeh_ah_OE_A_EVEN3`

LEXICON `ies_IE_EVEN3`

LEXICON `ies_IE_EVEN3NOCOMP`

LEXICON `MAST`

LEXICON `JELLE`

LEXICON `UELLE`

Inflection for NIEJTE_SG nouns: lexicon `NIEJTE_SG`

`LEXICON KONTO`