South Sámi NLP Grammar

Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources

View the project on GitHub giellalt/lang-sma

Documentation of South Saami rules

Introduction

This rule formalism is fundamentally different from the one utilised for North Sámi. Whereas North Saami is modelled as a lexical transducer, South Saami uses Koskenniemi’s original morphophonological approach.

The Alphabet section

The alphabet consists of the letters, the English alphabet, the Norwegian and Swedish letters (they are used interchangeably), and the letter ï. The Norwegian and Swedish letters are used interchangeably, and i is often used for ï. This alternation is taken care of by the preprocessorfile spellrelax.regex. Note that when generating words, ï must be used correctly. When foreign names are added, the alphabet section should be enlarged to the rest of the western European letters.

The two-letter symbols A1 etc. are morphophonemes, i.e. abstractions over sets of phonemes alternating with each other, e.g. in Umlaut. They are used as indicated below:

[Todo: rewrite this in a general way, and not only to nouns. Link it to umlaut etc., in order to make the explanation cover the verbs and adjectives as well.]

 Explanations:
 A1 = illative singular vowel
 A2 = ending vowel in words like 'maana'
 A3 = second vowel in words like 'daktere'
 A4 = first vowel in words like 'jeptsie'
 E1 = first vowel in words like 'sjiellie'
 U2 = ending vowel in words like 'nïejte'
 I1 = ie in all cases except ending vowel in words like 'gåetie'
 I2 = ending vowel in words like 'gåetie'
 I3 = first vowel of many case endings
 I4 = ending vowel on all nouns on three syllables, like 'gierehtse'
 O1 = oe in all cases except ending vowel in words like 'bearkoe'
 O2 = ending vowel in words like 'bearkoe'
 U1 = first vowel in words like 'njueslie'
 Æ  = first vowel in words like 'klihtie'
 Å1 = first vowel in words like 'gullie'
 Å2 = first vowel in words like 'gaevlie'
 Å3 = first vowel in words like 'gåetie' when umlauting in plural
 Å4 = first vowel in words like 'gåetie' when not umlauting in plural
 D1 = possible doubling of preceeding consonant
 ... more to come for sure ;)

Rules section

Cf. the NJL article, and Karttunen’s (written) comments.

The main challenge is to rewrite the rules in order to make them work for verbs as well as for nouns.

Bisyllabic stem rules

ie rules

I2 is either realised as ie, e or 0.

Sitemap

Debugging site.pages:

URL: /assets/css/style.css - Title:

URL: /ConvertingToApertium.html - Title:

URL: /KompilereFST.html - Title:

URL: /Links.html - Title:

URL: /adj-meeting-05-2009.html - Title: Stoda no

URL: /docu-sma-adjs.html - Title: Sørsamiske adjektiv, system

URL: /docu-sma-background.html - Title: Background information on the South Saami project

URL: /docu-sma-bugs.html - Title: Bug reports, errors

URL: /docu-sma-deptags.html - Title: South Saami dependency tags

URL: /docu-sma-grammartags.html - Title: Overview

URL: /docu-sma-lex.html - Title: Documenting the South Saami lexicon file

URL: /docu-sma-morphophonology.html - Title: South Saami morphophonological processes

URL: /docu-sma-testplan.html - Title: Test plan for sma

URL: /docu-sma-twol.html - Title: Documentation of South Saami rules

URL: /docu-sma-verbs.html - Title: Souths Saami verb morphology

URL: /gramcheck/collecting-developer-texts.html - Title: Collecting developer texts

URL: /gramcheck/ - Title: Grammar checker for South Saami

URL: /index-header.html - Title: South Sámi documentation

URL: / - Title: South Sámi documentation

URL: /lemma.html - Title: Prinsipp for lemmatisering av sørsamisk

URL: /normativity-issues.html - Title: Background

URL: /sma-korpus-innsamling.html - Title: Korpusmøte for sma

URL: /sma-testdiary.html - Title: Test results for the morphology and lexicon files

URL: /sma.html - Title: South Sámi language model documentation

URL: /sma_lemma.freq.html - Title:

URL: /sma_wf.freq.html - Title:

URL: /src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.html - Title: S O U T H   S Á M I   D I S A M B I G U A T O R

URL: /src-cg3-valency.cg3.html - Title: S O U T H   S Á M I   V A L E N C Y A N N O T A T O R

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-abbreviations.lexc.html - Title: Continuation lexicons for abbreviations

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.html - Title: Adjective affixes

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.html - Title: Nominal inflection sublexica

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-possessive-suffixes.lexc.html - Title:

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.html - Title: Proper nouns morphology

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.html - Title: Symbol affixes

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.html - Title: South Saami verbal inflection sublexica

URL: /src-fst-morphology-compounding.lexc.html - Title: South Sámi morphological analyser

URL: /src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.html - Title: South Sámi morphophonological rule set

URL: /src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.html - Title: South Sámi morphological analyser

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.html - Title: Adjective stems

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.html - Title:

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.html - Title: South Sámi nouns

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.html - Title:

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.html - Title: South Saami pronouns

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-sma-propernouns.lexc.html - Title:

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.html - Title: Verb stems

URL: /src-fst-oahpa-filer-aff-adjectives-oahpa.lexc.html - Title: Adjective affixes

URL: /src-fst-oahpa-filer-stems-adjectives-oahpa.lexc.html - Title: Adjective stems

URL: /src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.html - Title:

URL: /src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.html - Title:

URL: /src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-symbols2text.lexc.html - Title:

URL: /syntaks-testing.html - Title: Syntaks-testmateriale

URL: /tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.html - Title:

URL: /tools-grammarcheckers-grc-disambiguator.cg3.html - Title: S O U T H   S Á M I   D I S A M B I G U A T O R

URL: /tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.html - Title: Tokeniser for sma

URL: /tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.html - Title: Grammar checker tokenisation for sma

URL: /tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.html - Title: TTS tokenisation for smj

Root items:

URL: /ConvertingToApertium.html - Title: Convertingtoapertium

URL: /KompilereFST.html - Title: Kompilerefst

URL: /Links.html - Title: Links

URL: /adj-meeting-05-2009.html - Title: Stoda no

URL: /docu-sma-adjs.html - Title: Sørsamiske adjektiv, system

URL: /docu-sma-background.html - Title: Background information on the South Saami project

URL: /docu-sma-bugs.html - Title: Bug reports, errors

URL: /docu-sma-deptags.html - Title: South Saami dependency tags

URL: /docu-sma-grammartags.html - Title: Overview

URL: /docu-sma-lex.html - Title: Documenting the South Saami lexicon file

URL: /docu-sma-morphophonology.html - Title: South Saami morphophonological processes

URL: /docu-sma-testplan.html - Title: Test plan for sma

URL: /docu-sma-twol.html - Title: Documentation of South Saami rules

URL: /docu-sma-verbs.html - Title: Souths Saami verb morphology

URL: /gramcheck/ - Title: Grammar checker for South Saami

URL: /index-header.html - Title: South Sámi documentation

URL: / - Title: South Sámi documentation

URL: /lemma.html - Title: Prinsipp for lemmatisering av sørsamisk

URL: /normativity-issues.html - Title: Background

URL: /sma-korpus-innsamling.html - Title: Korpusmøte for sma

URL: /sma-testdiary.html - Title: Test results for the morphology and lexicon files

URL: /sma.html - Title: South Sámi language model documentation

URL: /sma_lemma.freq.html - Title: Sma_lemma.freq

URL: /sma_wf.freq.html - Title: Sma_wf.freq

URL: /src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.html - Title: S O U T H   S Á M I   D I S A M B I G U A T O R

URL: /src-cg3-valency.cg3.html - Title: S O U T H   S Á M I   V A L E N C Y A N N O T A T O R

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-abbreviations.lexc.html - Title: Continuation lexicons for abbreviations

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.html - Title: Adjective affixes

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.html - Title: Nominal inflection sublexica

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-possessive-suffixes.lexc.html - Title: Src-fst-morphology-affixes-possessive-suffixes.lexc

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.html - Title: Proper nouns morphology

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.html - Title: Symbol affixes

URL: /src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.html - Title: South Saami verbal inflection sublexica

URL: /src-fst-morphology-compounding.lexc.html - Title: South Sámi morphological analyser

URL: /src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.html - Title: South Sámi morphophonological rule set

URL: /src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.html - Title: South Sámi morphological analyser

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.html - Title: Adjective stems

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.html - Title: Src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.html - Title: South Sámi nouns

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.html - Title: Src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.html - Title: South Saami pronouns

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-sma-propernouns.lexc.html - Title: Src-fst-morphology-stems-sma-propernouns.lexc

URL: /src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.html - Title: Verb stems

URL: /src-fst-oahpa-filer-aff-adjectives-oahpa.lexc.html - Title: Adjective affixes

URL: /src-fst-oahpa-filer-stems-adjectives-oahpa.lexc.html - Title: Adjective stems

URL: /src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.html - Title: Src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript

URL: /src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.html - Title: Src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc

URL: /src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-symbols2text.lexc.html - Title: Src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-symbols2text.lexc

URL: /syntaks-testing.html - Title: Syntaks-testmateriale

URL: /tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.html - Title: Tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3

URL: /tools-grammarcheckers-grc-disambiguator.cg3.html - Title: S O U T H   S Á M I   D I S A M B I G U A T O R

URL: /tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.html - Title: Tokeniser for sma

URL: /tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.html - Title: Grammar checker tokenisation for sma

URL: /tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.html - Title: TTS tokenisation for smj

Directory items:

URL: /gramcheck/collecting-developer-texts.html - Title: Collecting developer texts