Sakirabiá language model documentation
All doc-comment documentation in one large file.
src-cg3-functions.cg3.md
-
Sets for POS sub-categories
-
Sets for Semantic tags
-
Sets for Morphosyntactic properties
-
Sets for verbs
-
V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V.
The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V … N bug. -
The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions
-
NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features
-
The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets
These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.
The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)
-
Miscellaneous sets
-
Border sets and their complements
-
Syntactic sets
These were the set types.
HABITIVE MAPPING
-
hab1
-
hab2
-
hab3 (
@ADVL>) for hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions. -
habNomLeft
-
hab4
-
hab6
-
hab7
- hab8 This is not HAB
-
hab5 This is not HAB
-
habDain (
@ADVL>) for (Pron Dem Pl Loc) if leat followed by Nom to the right -
habGen (
@<ADVL) hab for Gen; if Gen is located in the end of the sentence and Nom is sentence initial -
spred<obj (@SPRED<OBJ) for Acc; the object of an SPRPED. Not to be mistaken with OPRED. If SPRED is to the left, and copulas is to the left of it. Nom or Hab are found sentence initially.
-
Hab<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas, goallut or jápmit is FMAINV and habitive or human Loc is found to the left. OR: if Ill or @Pron< followed by HAB are found to the left.
-
Hab>Advlcase<spred (
@<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween HAB and . -
Nom>Advlcase<spred (
@<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween Nom and @<SUBJ. -
<spred (
@<SUBJ) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and some kind of adverb, N Loc, time related word or Po to the left of it. OR: if Ill or @Pron< to the left, followed by copulas and the before mentioned to the left of copulas. -
<spred (
@<SUBJ) for Nom, but not for Pers. To the left boahtit or heaŋgát as MAINV, and futher to the left is some kind of place related word, or time related word -
<spredQst1 (
@<SUBJ) for Nom in a typically question sentence; if A) Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. B) same as a, only the Qst-pcle is attached to copulas. C) Qst to the left, with copulas to its left, but not if two Nom:s are found somewhere to the right. D) copulas to the left, and BOS to the left. E) Loc or Ill to the left, and Loc or Hab to the left of this, Qst and copulas to the left. F) Num @>N to the left, Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. NOTE) for all these rules; human, Loc or Sem/Plc not allowed to the right. -
<spredQst2 (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence; differs from <spredQst1 by not beeing as restricted to the right. Though you are not allowed to be Pers or human.
-
Nom<spredQst (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence. Differs from <spredQst2 by letting Nom be found between SPRED and copulas
-
<spred (@<SPRED) for A Nom or N Nom if; the subject Nom is on the same side of copulas as you: on the right side of copulas
-
<spredVeara (@<SPRED) for veara + Nom; if genitive immediately to the right, and intransitive mainverb to the right of genitive
-
leftCop<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas is the main verb to the left, and there is no Ess found to the left of cop (note that Loc is allowed between target and cop). OR: if you are Coll or Sem/Group with copulas to your left.
-
<spredLocEXPERIMENT (@<SPRED) for material Loc; if you are to the right of copulas, and the Nom to the left of copulas is not a hab-actor
-
NumTime (@<SPRED) for A Nom
-
<spredSg (@<SPRED) for Sg Nom
-
<spredPg (@<SPRED) for Pl Nom
-
<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and Nom or sentence boundary to the left of copulas. First one to the right is EOS.
-
<spred (@<SPRED) for N Ess
-
spredEss> (@SPRED>) for N Ess; if copulas to the right of you, and if an NP with nom-case first one to your left.
-
HABSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for Nom; if habitive first one to the left, followed by copulas.
-
GalleSpred> (@SPRED>) for Num Nom; if sentence initial
-
spredSgMII> (@SPRED>)
-
r492> (@SPRED>) for Interr Gen; consisting only of negations. You are not allowed to be MII. You are not allowed to have an adjective or noun to yor right. You are not allowed to have a verb to your right; the exception beeing an aux.
-
AdjSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for A Sg Nom; if copulas to the right, but not if A or @<SPRED are found to the right of copulas
-
SpredSg>Hab (@SPRED>) for Nom; if you are sentence initial, copulas is located to the right, and there is a habitive to the right of copulas
-
Spred>SubjInf (@SPRED>) for Nom; if copulas to the right, and the subject of copulas is an Inf to the right
-
spredCoord (@<SPRED) coordination for Nom; only if there already is a SPRED to the left of CNP. Not if there is some kind of comparison involved.
-
subj>Sgnr1 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg, including Indef Nom if; VFIN + Sg3 or Pl3 to the right (VFIN not allowed to the left)
- subj>Du (@SUBJ>) for dual nominatives, including Coll Nom. VFIN + Du3 to the right.
-
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives, including Coll and Sem/Group. VFIN + Pl3 to the right.
-
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives
-
subj>Sgnr2 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg; if VFIN + Sg3 to the right.
-
<subjSg (@<SUBJ) for Nom Sg; if VFIN Sg3 or Du2 to the left (no HAB allowed to the left).
-
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
-
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
-
s-boundary=advl> (@ADVL>) for ADVL that resemble s-booundaries. Mainverb to the right.
-
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
-
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
-
advl>mainV (@ADVL>) if; finite mainverb not found to the left, but the finite mainverb is found to the right.
-
<advl (@<ADVL) if; finite mainverb found to the left. Not if a comma is found immediately to the left and a finite mainverb is located somewhere to the right of this comma.
- <advlPoPr (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the left.
-
advlPoPr> (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the right.
-
advlEss> (@<ADVL) for weather and time Ess, if FMAINV to the left.
-
advl>inbetween (@ADVL>) for Adv; if inbetween two sentenceboundaries where no mainverb is present.
-
comma<advlEOS (@<ADVL) if; comma found to the left and the finite mainverb to the left of comma. To the right is the end of the sentence.
-
advlBOS> (@ADVL>) if; you are N Ill and found sentnece initially. First one to your right is a clause.
-
<advlPoEOS (@<ADVL) for Po; if you are found at the very end of a sentence. A mainverb is needed to the right though.
-
cleanupILL<advl (@<ADVL) for N Ill if; there are no boundarysymbols to your left, if you arent already @N< OR @APP-N<, and no mainverb is to yor left.
- <opredAAcc (@<OPRED) for A Acc; if an other accusative to the left, and a transtive verb to the left of it. OR: if a transitive verb to the left, and an accusative to the left of it.
sma object
- <advlEss (@<ADVL) for ESS-ADVL if; FMAINV to the left
- <spredEss (@<SPRED) for N Ess if; FMAINV to the left is intransitive or bargat
SUBJ MAPPING - leftovers
OBJ MAPPING - leftovers
HNOUN MAPPING
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3
src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md
Adjective inflection The Sakirabiá language adjectives compare.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc
src-fst-morphology-affixes-adverbs.lexc.md
Adjective inflection The Sakurabiat language adjectives compare.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adverbs.lexc
src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md
Noun inflection The Sakurabiat language nouns inflect in cases.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc
src-fst-morphology-affixes-prefixes.lexc.md
Prefixes Prefixes in the Sakirabiá language are bound to beginning of other words.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/prefixes.lexc
src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md
Proper noun inflection The Sakirabiá language proper nouns inflect in the same cases as regular nouns, but with a colon (‘:’) as separator.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc
src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md
Symbol affixes
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc
src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md
Verb inflection The Sakurabiat language verbs inflect in person and tense.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc
src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md
=================================== ! The Sakirabiá morphophonological/twolc rules file ! =================================== !
Archiconsonants
- *e
{bØ}õ* - *e
bõ*
tek+N+Sg+Ill+PxSg1
- o%<te%{kg%}%^WG%>%{bmØ%}%{õo%}
- o%<teg0%>0õ
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc
src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md
INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Sakirabiá LANGUAGE.
Definitions for Multichar_Symbols
Analysis symbols
The morphological analyses of wordforms for the Sakirabiá language are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).
The parts-of-speech are:
The parts of speech are further split up into:
The Usage extents are marked using following tags:
The nominals are inflected in the following Case and Number
The possession is marked as such:
The comparative forms are: Numerals are classified under: Verb tenses are: Verb moods are: Verb personal forms are: Other verb forms are
- +NomAct Actor Noun From Verb - Nomen Agentis, +N+NomAg
- +NomAg Actor Noun From Verb - Nomen Agentis, +N+NomAg
-
+NomIns Instrument Noun From Verb - , +N+NomIns
- +Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, © Special symbols are classified with: The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity: Special multiword units are analysed with: Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:
Question and Focus particles:
Semantics are classified with
Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the source and target part-of-speech.
Tags distinguishing different versions of the same lemma (before POS)
- +v1
- +v2
- +v3
- +v4
- +v5
- +v6
- +v7
Morphophonology To represent phonologic variations in word forms we use the following symbols in the lexicon files: Archiconsonants
And following triggers to control variation
Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):
- »
- «
-
(escaped with square brackets, to avoid collision with > as morpheme boundary)
- < (escaped with square brackets, to avoid collision with < as morpheme boundary)
Flag diacritics
We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again: | @P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm. | @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first | @D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX | @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds | @D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R | @D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding | @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding | @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R | @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root.
Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags. | @U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | @U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
The word forms in the Sakurabiat language start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc
src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md
Adjectives Adjectives in the Sakirabiá language describe things. they follow the head of the NP and take the oblique markers we call case (perhaps elsewere adpositions)
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc
src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md
Adjectives Adjectives in the Sakirabiá language describe things. they follow the head of the NP and take the oblique markers we call case (perhaps elsewere adpositions)
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc
src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md
Nouns Nouns in the Sakirabiá language denote things and concepts.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc
src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md
Numerals Numerals in the Sakirabiá language are numbers.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc
src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md
Pronouns Pronouns in the Sakirabiá language are references to things.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc
src-fst-morphology-stems-propernouns.lexc.md
Propernouns This is the file for Sakirabiá proper nouns
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/propernouns.lexc
src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md
Verbs Verbs in the Sakirabiá language are actions.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc
src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md
retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096)
retroflex plosive, voiced d ɖ 0256, 598
labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625
retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627
palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626
velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331
uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628
bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665
uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640
alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638
retroflex flap r ɽ 027D, 637
bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632
bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946
dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952
dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240
postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643
postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658
retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642
retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656
palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231
palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669
velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611
uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967
uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641
pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295
pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661
glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614
alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\
labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\
retroflex lateral approximant l`
palatal lateral approximant L
velar lateral approximant L
Clicks
bilabial O\ (O = capital letter)
dental |
(post)alveolar !\
palatoalveolar =\
alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives
ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels
close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U
close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7
schwa ə @
open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O
ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6
open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols
voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\
alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals
primary stress “
secondary stress %
long :
half-long :\
extra-short _X
linking mark -
Tones and word accents
level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)
contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L
contour, rising-falling _R_F
(NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic
marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off
by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.)
global rise
voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `
breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\
dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}
velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript
src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md
We describe here how abbreviations are in Sakirabiá are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.
For example:
- s.:syntynyt # ;
- os.:omaa% sukua # ;
- v.:vuosi # ;
- v.:vuonna # ;
- esim.:esimerkki # ;
- esim.:esimerkiksi # ;
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc
src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc.md
% komma% :, Root ; % tjuohkkis% :%. Root ; % kolon% :%: Root ; % sárggis% :%- Root ; % násti% :%* Root ;
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc
tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md
[ L A N G U A G E ] G R A M M A R C H E C K E R
DELIMITERS
TAGS AND SETS
Tags
This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.
Beginning and end of sentence
BOS EOS
Parts of speech tags
N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT PUNCT
COMMA ¶
Tags for POS sub-categories
Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Romertall
Tags for morphosyntactic properties
Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px
Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess
Err/Orth
Semantic tags
Sem/Act Sem/Ani Sem/Atr Sem/Body Sem/Clth Sem/Domain Sem/Feat-phys Sem/Fem Sem/Group Sem/Lang Sem/Mal Sem/Measr Sem/Money Sem/Obj Sem/Obj-el Sem/Org Sem/Perc-emo Sem/Plc Sem/Sign Sem/State-sick Sem/Sur Sem/Time Sem/Txt
HUMAN
PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR
TIME-N-SET
Syntactic tags
@+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> SUBJ SPRED OPRED @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP OBJ