Northern Haida language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.

src-cg3-functions.cg3.md

Sets for POS sub-categories
Sets for Semantic tags
Sets for Morphosyntactic properties
Sets for verbs
V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V.
The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V … N bug.
The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions
NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features
The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)

Miscellaneous sets
Border sets and their complements
Syntactic sets

These were the set types.

HABITIVE MAPPING

hab1
hab2
hab3 ( @ADVL>) for hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.
habNomLeft
hab4
hab6
hab7
hab8 This is not HAB
hab5 This is not HAB
habDain ( @ADVL>) for (Pron Dem Pl Loc) if leat followed by Nom to the right
habGen ( @<ADVL) hab for Gen; if Gen is located in the end of the sentence and Nom is sentence initial
spred<obj (@SPRED<OBJ) for Acc; the object of an SPRPED. Not to be mistaken with OPRED. If SPRED is to the left, and copulas is to the left of it. Nom or Hab are found sentence initially.
Hab<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas, goallut or jápmit is FMAINV and habitive or human Loc is found to the left. OR: if Ill or @Pron< followed by HAB are found to the left.
Hab>Advlcase<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween HAB and .
Nom>Advlcase<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween Nom and @<SUBJ.
<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and some kind of adverb, N Loc, time related word or Po to the left of it. OR: if Ill or @Pron< to the left, followed by copulas and the before mentioned to the left of copulas.
<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom, but not for Pers. To the left boahtit or heaŋgát as MAINV, and futher to the left is some kind of place related word, or time related word
<spredQst1 ( @<SUBJ) for Nom in a typically question sentence; if A) Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. B) same as a, only the Qst-pcle is attached to copulas. C) Qst to the left, with copulas to its left, but not if two Nom:s are found somewhere to the right. D) copulas to the left, and BOS to the left. E) Loc or Ill to the left, and Loc or Hab to the left of this, Qst and copulas to the left. F) Num @>N to the left, Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. NOTE) for all these rules; human, Loc or Sem/Plc not allowed to the right.
<spredQst2 (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence; differs from <spredQst1 by not beeing as restricted to the right. Though you are not allowed to be Pers or human.
Nom<spredQst (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence. Differs from <spredQst2 by letting Nom be found between SPRED and copulas
<spred (@<SPRED) for A Nom or N Nom if; the subject Nom is on the same side of copulas as you: on the right side of copulas
<spredVeara (@<SPRED) for veara + Nom; if genitive immediately to the right, and intransitive mainverb to the right of genitive
leftCop<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas is the main verb to the left, and there is no Ess found to the left of cop (note that Loc is allowed between target and cop). OR: if you are Coll or Sem/Group with copulas to your left.
<spredLocEXPERIMENT (@<SPRED) for material Loc; if you are to the right of copulas, and the Nom to the left of copulas is not a hab-actor
NumTime (@<SPRED) for A Nom
<spredSg (@<SPRED) for Sg Nom
<spredPg (@<SPRED) for Pl Nom
<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and Nom or sentence boundary to the left of copulas. First one to the right is EOS.
<spred (@<SPRED) for N Ess
spredEss> (@SPRED>) for N Ess; if copulas to the right of you, and if an NP with nom-case first one to your left.
HABSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for Nom; if habitive first one to the left, followed by copulas.
GalleSpred> (@SPRED>) for Num Nom; if sentence initial
spredSgMII> (@SPRED>)
r492> (@SPRED>) for Interr Gen; consisting only of negations. You are not allowed to be MII. You are not allowed to have an adjective or noun to yor right. You are not allowed to have a verb to your right; the exception beeing an aux.
AdjSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for A Sg Nom; if copulas to the right, but not if A or @<SPRED are found to the right of copulas
SpredSg>Hab (@SPRED>) for Nom; if you are sentence initial, copulas is located to the right, and there is a habitive to the right of copulas
Spred>SubjInf (@SPRED>) for Nom; if copulas to the right, and the subject of copulas is an Inf to the right
spredCoord (@<SPRED) coordination for Nom; only if there already is a SPRED to the left of CNP. Not if there is some kind of comparison involved.
subj>Sgnr1 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg, including Indef Nom if; VFIN + Sg3 or Pl3 to the right (VFIN not allowed to the left)
subj>Du (@SUBJ>) for dual nominatives, including Coll Nom. VFIN + Du3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives, including Coll and Sem/Group. VFIN + Pl3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives
subj>Sgnr2 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg; if VFIN + Sg3 to the right.
<subjSg (@<SUBJ) for Nom Sg; if VFIN Sg3 or Du2 to the left (no HAB allowed to the left).
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
s-boundary=advl> (@ADVL>) for ADVL that resemble s-booundaries. Mainverb to the right.
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
advl>mainV (@ADVL>) if; finite mainverb not found to the left, but the finite mainverb is found to the right.
<advl (@<ADVL) if; finite mainverb found to the left. Not if a comma is found immediately to the left and a finite mainverb is located somewhere to the right of this comma.
<advlPoPr (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the left.
advlPoPr> (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the right.
advlEss> (@<ADVL) for weather and time Ess, if FMAINV to the left.
advl>inbetween (@ADVL>) for Adv; if inbetween two sentenceboundaries where no mainverb is present.
comma<advlEOS (@<ADVL) if; comma found to the left and the finite mainverb to the left of comma. To the right is the end of the sentence.
advlBOS> (@ADVL>) if; you are N Ill and found sentnece initially. First one to your right is a clause.
<advlPoEOS (@<ADVL) for Po; if you are found at the very end of a sentence. A mainverb is needed to the right though.
cleanupILL<advl (@<ADVL) for N Ill if; there are no boundarysymbols to your left, if you arent already @N< OR @APP-N<, and no mainverb is to yor left.
<opredAAcc (@<OPRED) for A Acc; if an other accusative to the left, and a transtive verb to the left of it. OR: if a transitive verb to the left, and an accusative to the left of it.

sma object

<advlEss (@<ADVL) for ESS-ADVL if; FMAINV to the left
<spredEss (@<SPRED) for N Ess if; FMAINV to the left is intransitive or bargat

SUBJ MAPPING - leftovers

OBJ MAPPING - leftovers

HNOUN MAPPING

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjective inflection The Northern Haida language adjectives compare.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-classifiers.lexc.md

Northern Haida verbal classifiesrs

There are appr 400 of these, they are pointed to a set of 150 verbs taking classifiers.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/classifiers.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Noun inflection Northern Haida nouns can inflect for definiteness, reflexive possession and plurality.

Does Rfx override Pl, or other way around?

Need to make Massett dialect -ee versions for Indec ending in -aay

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-prefixes.lexc.md

Prefixes Prefixes in the Northern Haida language are bound to beginning of other words.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/prefixes.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

Proper noun inflection The Northern Haida language proper nouns inflect in the same cases as regular nouns, but with a colon (ʼ:ʼ) as separator.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Symbol affixes

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

Northern Haida verb affixes

LEXICON CLASS-AA

LEXICON CLASS-AAL

LEXICON CLASS-AAL-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AAN

LEXICON CLASS-AAN-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AANG

LEXICON CLASS-AANG-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AAW

LEXICON CLASS-AAW-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AAY

LEXICON CLASS-AAY-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AH

LEXICON CLASS-AH-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AYD

LEXICON CLASS-AYD-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-EE

LEXICON CLASS-EE-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-EED

LEXICON CLASS-EED-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-I

LEXICON CLASS-I-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IID

LEXICON CLASS-IID-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-U

LEXICON CLASS-U-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AAHL

LEXICON CLASS-AAHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AD

LEXICON CLASS-AD-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AD-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AL

LEXICON CLASS-AL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AN

LEXICON CLASS-AN-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AN-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ANG

LEXICON CLASS-ANG-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ANG-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AW

LEXICON CLASS-AW-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AW-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AY

LEXICON CLASS-AY-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AY-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-EEHL

LEXICON CLASS-EEHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-EEHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ID

LEXICON CLASS-ID-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ID-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-II

LEXICON CLASS-II-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-II-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IN

LEXICON CLASS-IN-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IN-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ING

LEXICON CLASS-ING-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ING-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UD

LEXICON CLASS-UD-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UD-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UN

LEXICON CLASS-UN-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UN-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UNG

LEXICON CLASS-UNG-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UNG-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UU

LEXICON CLASS-UU-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UU-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-A

LEXICON CLASS-A-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-A-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-A.A

LEXICON CLASS-A.A-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-A.A-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AHL

LEXICON CLASS-AHL-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AS

LEXICON CLASS-AS-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AS-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AS-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-E.E

LEXICON CLASS-E.E-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-E.E-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-E.EHL

LEXICON CLASS-E.EHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-E.EHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IHL

LEXICON CLASS-IHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IHL-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IIHL

LEXICON CLASS-IIHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IIHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IIHL-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IS

LEXICON CLASS-IS-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IS-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IS-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UHL

LEXICON CLASS-UHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UHL-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-US

LEXICON CLASS-US-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-US-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-US-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UUHL

LEXICON CLASS-UUHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UUHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UUHL-STEM-3-INFL

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

The Northern Haida morphophonological/twolc rules file

This file documents the phonology.twolc file

Alphabet

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z æ ø å
á é ó ú í à è ò ù ì ä ë ö ü ï â ê ô û î ã ý þ ñ ð ß ç ‘ ʼ . %-
g̲ k̲ x̲
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Æ Ø Å
Á É Ó Ú Í À È Ò Ù Ì Ä Ë Ö Ü Ï Â Ê Ô Û Î Ã Ý þ Ñ Ð
G̲ K̲ X̲
%>:0 affix boundary
%^WS:0 white space dummy
%^DEF:0 white space dummy
%^ENDA:0
%^ENDB:0
%^ENDC:0
%^ENDD:0
%^ENDE:0
%^ENDF:0
%^ENDG:0
%^ENDH:0
s2:s
ú2:ú
á2:á
é2:é
í2:í
ú2:ú

Sets

Vow = a e i o u y æ ø å
á é ó ú í à è ò ù ì ä ë ö ü ï â ê ô û î ã ;
Cns = b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x z ð þ ‘ ʼ ç ý ñ ;
Orth = . %- ;
Endings = %^DEF %^ENDA %^ENDB %^ENDC %^ENDD %^ENDE %^ENDF %^ENDG %^ENDH ;
Sgm = Vow Cns Orth ;
WS = :* %^WS:0 :* ;
AccVow = [ á: é: í: ó: ú: ] ;

Rules

ahl rules

ahl to ál, ahl to áal ahl changes to ál at the end of a stem verb when it is followed by an ending belonging to Set B, F, G or H

ahl to ál, ahl to áal

ahl to áal, part 2

s2 to j for DEF

aa to a for DEF

Destressing

Destressing rule - The rule removes accents from vowels. This should be a general rule, but we have problems of getting the variables to accept 0:Vow

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc

src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md

Northern Haida morphological analyser

This file shows the Northern Haida multichar symbols and initial lexica.

Definitions for Multichar_Symbols

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms of Northern Haida are presented in this system in terms of following symbols.

(It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

The parts-of-speech could perhaps also be (remove irrelevant):

These are vowel morphophonemes which will lose their accent when they are no long in closed syllables

á2 =
é2 =
í2 =
ú2 =
s2 =

Haida has these tags for real, says Jordan.

+V = Verbs
+N = Nouns
+Prop = Proper nouns
+Neg = Negative
+3pl = 3rd personal definite plural participant
+Interr = Interrogative
+Fut = Future
+Past = Past
+Pres = Present
+Hab = Habitual
+Bias = Biased
+Cert = Certain
+Simp = Simple
+Rel = Relative
+NonFact = Non_Factive
+Imm = Immediate
+VNear = Very near
+Rflx = Reflexive
+Near =
+Indir = Indirect evidentiality
+Dir = Direct evidentiality
+Cont = Should keep on verbing
+Short =
+Res = Resigned obligation
+Long =
+Ints = Intensive
+Impv = Imperative
+Evid = Evidential
+Ctfact = Counterfactual
+Sg = Singular
+Pl = Plural
+Def =
+Indef =
+Rfx = Used for reflexively possessed body parts and kinterms
+Abs = Non-reflexive forms of body parts and kinterms
+Pron =
+Ptcl =
+Cond-Aux1 = Used before non-ablauting secondary verbs
+Cond-Aux2 = Used before ablauting secondary verbs

Quasi-inflectional Tags

+Ext = Extensional suffix -dáal
+Circum = Circumambulative singular suffix -gwáang
+Stand-Sg = Singular standing quasi-infl suffix -gyaʼáng
+Stand-Pl = Plural standing quasi-infl suffix -gyaʼáang
+Order = Quasi-infl suffix -hahl “tell to V”
+Incep = Quasi-infl suffix -hid “start to V”
+Almost = Quasi-infl suffix -sgä “almost V”
+Nocturn = Quasi-infl suffix -ʼuhla “V all night”
+Sit-Sg = Quasi-infl suffix -ʼwä “V sitting (sg)”
+Sit-Pl = Quasi-infl suffix -ʼwaʼáang “V sitting (pl)”
+Distrib = Quasi-infl suffix -agang “each”

Valency Tags

+Val/0 = Environmental verbs (no subject) (0)
+Val/I = Impersonal Descriptive verbs (Si)
+Val/A = Active Descriptive verbs (Sa)
+Val/P = Passive Descriptive verbs (Sp)
+Val/AO = Active Dynamic verbs (Sa) (O)
+Val/AOR = Active Dynamic Reflexive verbs (Sa) (Or)
+Val/PO = Passive Dynamic verbs (Sp) (O)
+Val/IO = Impersonal Dynamic verbs (Si) (O)
+Val/AC = Active Causative verbs (Sa) (C)
+Val/ACR = Active Causative Reflexive verbs (Sa) (Cr)
+Val/PC = Passive Causative verbs (Sp) (C)
+Val/IC = Impersonal Causative verbs (Si) (C)
+Val/ACO = Active Transcausative verbs (Sa) (C) (O)
+Val/0X = Extended Environmental verbs (no subject) (0) (X)
+Val/IX = Extended Impersonal Descriptive verbs (Si) (X)
+Val/AX = Extended Active Descriptive verbs (Sa) (X)
+Val/PX = Extended Passive Descriptive verbs (Sp) (X)
+Val/AOX = Extended Active Dynamic verbs (Sa) (O) (X)
+Val/AORX = Extended Active Dynamic Reflexive verbs (Sa) (Or) (X)
+Val/POX = Extended Passive Dynamic verbs (Sp) (O) (X)
+Val/IOX = Extended Impersonal Dynamic verbs (Si) (O) (X)
+Val/ACX = Extended Active Causative verbs (Sa) (C) (X)
+Val/ACRX = Extended Active Causative Reflexive verbs (Sa) (Cr) (X)
+Val/PCX = Extended Passive Causative verbs (Sp) (C) (X)
+Val/ICX = Extended Impersonal Causative verbs (Si) (C) (X)
+Val/ACOX = Extended Active Transcausative verbs (Sa) (C) (O) (X)

The Human Classifiers

+CL/dla =
+CL/hlga =
+CL/k’u =

The Shape Classifiers

+CL/cha =
+CL/gáng =
+CL/gi =
+CL/gu =
+CL/g̲a =
+CL/hlga =
+CL/hlgi =
+CL/hlg̲a =
+CL/hlk’u =
+CL/hlk̲’a =
+CL/hlk̲’uhl =
+CL/ja =
+CL/k̲ʼíi =
+CL/sda =
+CL/sga =
+CL/sg̲a =
+CL/skáa =
+CL/sk’a =
+CL/sk̲’a =
+CL/stl’a =
+CL/tíi =
+CL/tl’a =
+CL/ts’as =
+CL/t’a =
+CL/t’áw =
+CL/xa =

The Descriptive Classifiers

+CL/cháam =
+CL/chab =
+CL/dab =
+CL/dám =
+CL/dláam =
+CL/dlál =
+CL/gám =
+CL/gáw =
+CL/gyáam =
+CL/g̲áam =
+CL/ĝám =
+CL/hám =
+CL/hlgáam =
+CL/hlgám =
+CL/hlgi =
+CL/hlg̲áam =
+CL/hlg̲áy =
+CL/hlĝám =
+CL/hlku =
+CL/hlkuhl =
+CL/hlkʼu =
+CL/hlk̲ám =
+CL/hlk̲ʼáam =
+CL/hlk̲ʼuhl =
+CL/hlk̲ʼwáahl =
+CL/hltab =
+CL/hltám =
+CL/hltʼáam =
+CL/hltʼab =
+CL/hltʼahl =
+CL/id =
+CL/is =
+CL/ja =
+CL/jah =
+CL/jíi =
+CL/káa =
+CL/kál =
+CL/kám =
+CL/ki =
+CL/kún =
+CL/kʼu =
+CL/kʼúl =
+CL/k̲ám =
+CL/k̲áw =
+CL/k̲ʼa =
+CL/k̲ʼáam =
+CL/k̲ʼéem =
+CL/k̲ʼuhl =
+CL/k̲ʼún =
+CL/k̲ʼwáahl =
+CL/mál =
+CL/sdáam =
+CL/sdah =
+CL/sdúu =
+CL/sga =
+CL/sgab =
+CL/sgáam =
+CL/sgám =
+CL/sgíl =
+CL/sgún =
+CL/sg̲áam =
+CL/skám =
+CL/skʼáam =
+CL/skʼál =
+CL/sk̲ʼáam =
+CL/sk̲ʼihl =
+CL/smál =
+CL/stad =
+CL/stlúu =
+CL/stlʼáam =
+CL/sʼahl =
+CL/tlúu =
+CL/tlʼáam =
+CL/tlʼab =
+CL/tlʼad =
+CL/tlʼúu =
+CL/tsʼúu =
+CL/tʼáam =
+CL/tʼab =
+CL/tʼám =
+CL/xab =
+CL/xáw =
+CL/x̲a =

Restricted Descriptive Classifiers

+CL/ga =
+CL/gáam =
+CL/gab =
+CL/gáng =
+CL/gu =
+CL/gúl =
+CL/hlkwáahl =
+CL/hlkʼib =
+CL/hlk̲áa =
+CL/hlk̲íl =
+CL/hltáam =
+CL/hltab =
+CL/hltʼah =
+CL/hltʼab =
+CL/jám =
+CL/jíi =
+CL/jíihl =
+CL/kám =
+CL/kún =
+CL/kʼwáa =
+CL/kʼwáahl =
+CL/k̲ab =
+CL/k̲ʼa =
+CL/k̲ʼah =
+CL/síi =
+CL/skáy =
+CL/sk̲ʼéehl =
+CL/stláam =
+CL/stlab =
+CL/stlʼúu =
+CL/sʼab =
+CL/sʼyúu =
+CL/tláa =
+CL/tlʼáahl =
+CL/tlʼán =
+CL/tlʼál =
+CL/tsʼám =
+CL/tʼab =
+CL/xáam =
+CL/xwáad =
+CL/x̲a =
+CL/x̲ab =
+CL/x̲aw =
+CL/x̲áam =
+CL/x̲ún =
+CL/x̲úl =

Rare Classifiers (SKIPPED, LEXICALIZE THESE)

Sound Classifiers (ALSO LEXICALIZE?)

Human Classifers (to be added)

The pre-verb classifiers

CL/Shape+ =
CL/Manner+ =
CL/Human+ =
CL/Human_Male+ =
CL/Human_Female+ =
CL/Descriptive+ =
CL/Sound+ =
CL/Color+ =
+CL/Shape =
+CL/Manner =
+CL/Human =
+CL/Human_Male =
+CL/Human_Female =
+CL/Descriptive =
+CL/Sound =
+CL/Color =

Semantic Tags

Dialect Tags

Triggers

The parts-of-speech could perhaps also be (remove irrelevant):

+A =
+Adv =
+Pron =
+CS =
+CC =
+Adp =
+Po =
+Pr =
+Interj =
+Pcle =
+Num =
+Def =
+Indef =

The parts of speech are further split up into:

+Prop =
+Pers =
+Dem =
+Interr =
+Refl =
+Recipr =
+Rel =
+Indef =

The Usage extents are marked using the following tags:

+Err/Orth = Substandard forms
+Use/-Spell = Not included in speller

The nominals are inflected in the following Number

+Sg =
+Pl =
+Indef =
+Def =
+Abs =
+Rfx =

The verbs can have the following morphological features:

+1sg =
+2dl =
+2pl =
+2sg =
+3pl =
+3sg =
+Edl =
+Epl =
+Fut =
+FutImp =
+Hab =
+Idl =
+ImmPast =
+Inf =
+Ipl =
+Prs =
+PrsImp =
+RemPast =
+RepPast =

Verb prefixes

Muilti word expressions

tag for generating the MWE for abbr

The TAM flags

Verbs and prnouns

+1Sg first singular
+2Sg etc
+3Sg third singular

Verbs and pronouns

+1Sg = first person singular
+2Sg = second person singular
+3Sg = third person singular
+1Pl = first person plural
+2Pl = second person plural
+3Pl = third person plural
+ABBR = Abbreviations
+Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©
+ACR = Acronyms

Special symbols are classified with:

+CLB = Clause boundary symbols
+PUNCT = Other punctuation marks
+LEFT = Left part of paired symbols
+RIGHT +MIDDLE = Right part of paired symbols

The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity:

Special multiword units are analysed with:

+Multi

Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:

+Guess

Composite UTF-8 characters, i.e. g, k, and x with

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again: | @P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm. | @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first | @D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX | @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds | @D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R | @D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding | @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding | @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R | @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags. | @U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | @U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

The word forms in Northern Haida start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:

VERB_ROOT ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-abbreviations.lexc.md

File containing abbreviations

Lexica for adding tags and periods

Splitting in 4 + 1 groups, because of the preprocessor

**LEXICON Abbreviation **
1. The ITRAB ; lexicon (intransitive abbrs)
2. The TRNUMAB ; lexicon (abbrs trans wrt. numberals)

The sublexica

Dividing between abbreviations with and witout final period

**LEXICON ab-noun **
**LEXICON ab-adv **

The lexicons that add tags

**LEXICON ab-nodot-noun ** The bulk
**LEXICON ab-dot-noun ** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
**LEXICON ab-nodot-adv **
**LEXICON ab-dot-adv ** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
**LEXICON ab-dot-adj ** This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.

The abbreviation lexicon itself

**LEXICON SYMBOLS ** is for iscellaneous abbr symbols
**LEXICON ITRAB ** are intransitive abbreviations, Ltd. etc.
**LEXICON TRNUMAB ** contains abbreviations who are transitive in front of numerals

For abbrs for which numerals are complements, but other words not necessarily are. This group treats arabic numerals as if it were transitive but letters as if it were intransitive.

**LEXICON TRAB ** contains transitive abbreviations

This lexicon is for abbrs that always have a constituent following it.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/abbreviations.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjectives Adjectives in the Northern Haida language describe things.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md

Adverbs Still need to add any potential distributive forms, reflexive forms, etc.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md

Demo from Summer 2015 chíin+CL/Human+CL/dla:chíin Common “fish” ;

gatáadaan+CL/Shape+CL/hlga:gatáadaan Common “table” ; gwáahl+CL/Shape+CL/cha:gwáahl Common “bag” ; dúus+CL/Human+CL/dla:dúus2 Common “cat” ; k̲úng+CL/Shape+CL/k̲ʼíi:k̲ú2ng Common “moon”; tʼáangal+Sem/BodyPart:tʼáangal Body_Part “tongue” ; x̲áng+Sem/BodyPart:x̲áng Body_Part “eye” ; aw+CL/Human+CL/dla+Sem/Kinterm:aw Kinterm “mother, motherʼs sister” ; náan+CL/Human+CL/dla+Sem/Kinterm:náan Kinterm “grandmother” ; juuyáay+CL/Shape+CL/k̲ʼíi+Dial/NOT-M:juuyáay Indec “sun” ; juuyáay+CL/Shape+CL/k̲ʼíi+Dial/NOT-A:juuyée Indec “sun” ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md

Numerals Numerals in Haida?

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-particles.lexc.md

Particles Uninflecting particles, conjunctions, quantifiers, etc.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/particles.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-postpositions.lexc.md

Northern Haida postpositions Still need to add any distributive and reflexive forms as well as demonstratives formed from PPs, etc.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/postpositions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md

Pronouns Pronouns in the Northern Haida language are references to things.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md

Northern Haida verb stems

LEXICON VERBS V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc

src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md

retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced dɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628

bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap rɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614

alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\

labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\

retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L
Clicks

bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |
(post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives

ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels

close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U

close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7

schwa ə @

open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O

ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6

open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols

voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\

alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals

primary stress “ secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -
Tones and word accents

level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)

contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L

contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics

voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `

breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\

dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}

velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md

We describe here how abbreviations are in Northern Haida are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.

For example:

s.:syntynyt # ;
os.:omaa% sukua # ;
v.:vuosi # ;
v.:vuonna # ;
esim.:esimerkki # ;
esim.:esimerkiksi # ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-symbols2text.lexc.md

This file contains mappings from abbreviations and some acronyms to full forms for text-to-speech purposes. This is a supplement to the analyser; the analyser must tag the strings as +ABBR or similar for the transcriptions to work. The resulting full form must be lemmas known to the analyser, for further processing.

We describe here how abbreviations in Northern Haida are read out, for text-to-speech systems.

The file contains:

miscellaneous symbols
smileys
Clause boundary symbols
Single punctuation marks
Paired punctuation marks

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-symbols2text.lexc

tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md

[ L A N G U A G E ] G R A M M A R C H E C K E R

DELIMITERS

TAGS AND SETS

Tags

This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.

Beginning and end of sentence

BOS EOS

Parts of speech tags

N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT PUNCT

COMMA ¶

Tags for POS sub-categories

Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Romertall

Tags for morphosyntactic properties

Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px

Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess

Err/Orth

Semantic tags

Sem/Act Sem/Ani Sem/Atr Sem/Body Sem/Clth Sem/Domain Sem/Feat-phys Sem/Fem Sem/Group Sem/Lang Sem/Mal Sem/Measr Sem/Money Sem/Obj Sem/Obj-el Sem/Org Sem/Perc-emo Sem/Plc Sem/Sign Sem/State-sick Sem/Sur Sem/Time Sem/Txt

HUMAN

PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR

TIME-N-SET

Syntactic tags

@+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> SUBJ SPRED OPRED @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP OBJ

-OTHERS SYN-V @X ### Sets containing sets of lists and tags This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types. #### Sets for Single-word sets INITIAL #### Sets for word or not WORD NOT-COMMA #### Case sets ADLVCASE CASE-AGREEMENT CASE NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC #### Verb sets NOT-V #### Sets for finiteness and mood REAL-NEG MOOD-V NOT-PRFPRC #### Sets for person SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V #### Pronoun sets #### Adjectival sets and their complements #### Adverbial sets and their complements #### Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour #### NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features #### The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression **WORD - premodifiers**. #### Border sets and their complements #### Grammarchecker sets * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-hdn/blob/main/tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3) --- ## tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.md ## Tokeniser for hdn Usage: ``` $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1. unknown word-like forms, and 2. unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by `hfst-tokenise -a` Unknowns are made of: * lower-case ASCII * upper-case ASCII * select extended latin symbols * hdn specific symbols ASCII digits * select symbols * Combining diacritics as individual symbols, * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" ### Unknown handling Unknowns are tagged ?? and treated specially with `hfst-tokenise` hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a: * known word in context * unknown (OOV) token in context * sequence of word and punctuation * URL in context * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-hdn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript) --- ## tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.md ## Grammar checker tokenisation for hdn Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: ``` $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` More usage examples: ``` $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a * select extended latin symbols * select symbols * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a: * known word in context * unknown (OOV) token in context * sequence of word and punctuation * URL in context * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-hdn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript) --- ## tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.md ## TTS tokenisation for smj Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: ```sh make echo "ja, ja" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` More usage examples: ```sh echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa \ boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst echo "márffibiillagáffe" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a * select extended latin symbols * select symbols * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Needs hfst-tokenise to output things differently depending on the tag they get * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-hdn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript)