Northern Haida NLP Grammar

Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources

View the project on GitHub giellalt/lang-hdn

Northern Haida language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.


src-cg3-functions.cg3.md

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)

These were the set types.

HABITIVE MAPPING

sma object

SUBJ MAPPING - leftovers

OBJ MAPPING - leftovers

HNOUN MAPPING


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3


src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjective inflection The Northern Haida language adjectives compare.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc


src-fst-morphology-affixes-classifiers.lexc.md

Northern Haida verbal classifiesrs

There are appr 400 of these, they are pointed to a set of 150 verbs taking classifiers.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/classifiers.lexc


src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Noun inflection Northern Haida nouns can inflect for definiteness, reflexive possession and plurality.

Does Rfx override Pl, or other way around?

Need to make Massett dialect -ee versions for Indec ending in -aay


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc


src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

Proper noun inflection The Northern Haida language proper nouns inflect in the same cases as regular nouns, but with a colon (ʼ:ʼ) as separator.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc


src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Symbol affixes


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc


src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

Northern Haida verb affixes

LEXICON CLASS-AA

LEXICON CLASS-AAL

LEXICON CLASS-AAL-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AAN

LEXICON CLASS-AAN-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AANG

LEXICON CLASS-AANG-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AAW

LEXICON CLASS-AAW-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AAY

LEXICON CLASS-AAY-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AH

LEXICON CLASS-AH-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AYD

LEXICON CLASS-AYD-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-EE

LEXICON CLASS-EE-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-EED

LEXICON CLASS-EED-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-I

LEXICON CLASS-I-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IID

LEXICON CLASS-IID-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-U

LEXICON CLASS-U-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AAHL

LEXICON CLASS-AAHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AD

LEXICON CLASS-AD-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AD-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AL

LEXICON CLASS-AL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AN

LEXICON CLASS-AN-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AN-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ANG

LEXICON CLASS-ANG-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ANG-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AW

LEXICON CLASS-AW-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AW-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AY

LEXICON CLASS-AY-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AY-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-EEHL

LEXICON CLASS-EEHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-EEHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ID

LEXICON CLASS-ID-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ID-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-II

LEXICON CLASS-II-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-II-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IN

LEXICON CLASS-IN-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IN-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ING

LEXICON CLASS-ING-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-ING-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UD

LEXICON CLASS-UD-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UD-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UN

LEXICON CLASS-UN-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UN-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UNG

LEXICON CLASS-UNG-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UNG-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UU

LEXICON CLASS-UU-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UU-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-A

LEXICON CLASS-A-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-A-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-A.A

LEXICON CLASS-A.A-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-A.A-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AHL

LEXICON CLASS-AHL-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AS

LEXICON CLASS-AS-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AS-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-AS-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-E.E

LEXICON CLASS-E.E-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-E.E-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-E.EHL

LEXICON CLASS-E.EHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-E.EHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IHL

LEXICON CLASS-IHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IHL-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IIHL

LEXICON CLASS-IIHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IIHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IIHL-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IS

LEXICON CLASS-IS-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IS-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-IS-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UHL

LEXICON CLASS-UHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UHL-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-US

LEXICON CLASS-US-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-US-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-US-STEM-3-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UUHL

LEXICON CLASS-UUHL-STEM-1-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UUHL-STEM-2-INFL

LEXICON CLASS-UUHL-STEM-3-INFL


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc


src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

The Northern Haida morphophonological/twolc rules file

This file documents the phonology.twolc file

Alphabet

Sets

Rules

ahl rules

ahl to ál, ahl to áal ahl changes to ál at the end of a stem verb when it is followed by an ending belonging to Set B, F, G or H

ahl to ál, ahl to áal

ahl to áal, part 2

s2 to j for DEF

aa to a for DEF

Destressing

Destressing rule - The rule removes accents from vowels. This should be a general rule, but we have problems of getting the variables to accept 0:Vow


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc


src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md

Northern Haida morphological analyser

This file shows the Northern Haida multichar symbols and initial lexica.

Definitions for Multichar_Symbols

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms of Northern Haida are presented in this system in terms of following symbols.

(It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

The parts-of-speech could perhaps also be (remove irrelevant):

These are vowel morphophonemes which will lose their accent when they are no long in closed syllables

Haida has these tags for real, says Jordan.

Quasi-inflectional Tags

Valency Tags

The Human Classifiers

The Shape Classifiers

The Descriptive Classifiers

Restricted Descriptive Classifiers

Rare Classifiers (SKIPPED, LEXICALIZE THESE)

Sound Classifiers (ALSO LEXICALIZE?)

Human Classifers (to be added)

The pre-verb classifiers

Semantic Tags

Dialect Tags

Triggers

The parts-of-speech could perhaps also be (remove irrelevant):

The parts of speech are further split up into:

The Usage extents are marked using the following tags:

The nominals are inflected in the following Number

The verbs can have the following morphological features:

Verb prefixes

Muilti word expressions

tag for generating the MWE for abbr

The TAM flags

Verbs and prnouns

Verbs and pronouns

Special symbols are classified with:

The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity:

Special multiword units are analysed with:

Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:

Composite UTF-8 characters, i.e. g, k, and x with

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again: | @P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm. | @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first | @D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX | @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds | @D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R | @D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding | @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding | @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R | @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags. | @U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | @U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

The word forms in Northern Haida start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-abbreviations.lexc.md

File containing abbreviations

Lexica for adding tags and periods

Splitting in 4 + 1 groups, because of the preprocessor

The sublexica

Dividing between abbreviations with and witout final period

The lexicons that add tags

The abbreviation lexicon itself

For abbrs for which numerals are complements, but other words not necessarily are. This group treats arabic numerals as if it were transitive but letters as if it were intransitive.

This lexicon is for abbrs that always have a constituent following it.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/abbreviations.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjectives Adjectives in the Northern Haida language describe things.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md

Adverbs Still need to add any potential distributive forms, reflexive forms, etc.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md

Demo from Summer 2015 chíin+CL/Human+CL/dla:chíin Common “fish” ;

gatáadaan+CL/Shape+CL/hlga:gatáadaan Common “table” ; gwáahl+CL/Shape+CL/cha:gwáahl Common “bag” ; dúus+CL/Human+CL/dla:dúus2 Common “cat” ; k̲úng+CL/Shape+CL/k̲ʼíi:k̲ú2ng Common “moon”; tʼáangal+Sem/BodyPart:tʼáangal Body_Part “tongue” ; x̲áng+Sem/BodyPart:x̲áng Body_Part “eye” ; aw+CL/Human+CL/dla+Sem/Kinterm:aw Kinterm “mother, motherʼs sister” ; náan+CL/Human+CL/dla+Sem/Kinterm:náan Kinterm “grandmother” ; juuyáay+CL/Shape+CL/k̲ʼíi+Dial/NOT-M:juuyáay Indec “sun” ; juuyáay+CL/Shape+CL/k̲ʼíi+Dial/NOT-A:juuyée Indec “sun” ;


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md

Numerals Numerals in Haida?


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-particles.lexc.md

Particles Uninflecting particles, conjunctions, quantifiers, etc.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/particles.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-postpositions.lexc.md

Northern Haida postpositions Still need to add any distributive and reflexive forms as well as demonstratives formed from PPs, etc.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/postpositions.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-prefixes.lexc.md

Prefixes Prefixes in the Northern Haida language are bound to beginning of other words.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/prefixes.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md

Pronouns Pronouns in the Northern Haida language are references to things.


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc


src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md

Northern Haida verb stems

LEXICON VERBS V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc


src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md

retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced d ɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628

bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap r ɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614

alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\

labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\

retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L
Clicks

bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |
(post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives

ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels

close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U

close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7

schwa ə @

open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O

ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6

open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols

voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\

alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals

primary stress “ secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -
Tones and word accents

level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)

contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L

contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics

voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `

breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\

dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}

velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript


src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md

We describe here how abbreviations are in Northern Haida are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.

For example:


This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc


tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md

[ L A N G U A G E ] G R A M M A R C H E C K E R

DELIMITERS

TAGS AND SETS

Tags

This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.

Beginning and end of sentence

BOS EOS

Parts of speech tags

N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT PUNCT

COMMA ¶

Tags for POS sub-categories

Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Romertall

Tags for morphosyntactic properties

Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px

Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess

Err/Orth

Semantic tags

Sem/Act Sem/Ani Sem/Atr Sem/Body Sem/Clth Sem/Domain Sem/Feat-phys Sem/Fem Sem/Group Sem/Lang Sem/Mal Sem/Measr Sem/Money Sem/Obj Sem/Obj-el Sem/Org Sem/Perc-emo Sem/Plc Sem/Sign Sem/State-sick Sem/Sur Sem/Time Sem/Txt

HUMAN

PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR

TIME-N-SET

Syntactic tags

@+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> SUBJ SPRED OPRED @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP OBJ

-OTHERS SYN-V @X ## Sets containing sets of lists and tags This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types. ### Sets for Single-word sets INITIAL ### Sets for word or not WORD NOT-COMMA ### Case sets ADLVCASE CASE-AGREEMENT CASE NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC ### Verb sets NOT-V ### Sets for finiteness and mood REAL-NEG MOOD-V NOT-PRFPRC ### Sets for person SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V DU1-V DU2-V DU3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V ### Pronoun sets ### Adjectival sets and their complements ### Adverbial sets and their complements ### Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour ### NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features ### The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression **WORD - premodifiers**. ### Border sets and their complements ### Grammarchecker sets * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-hdn/blob/main/tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3) --- # tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.md # Tokeniser for hdn Usage: ``` $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1. unknown word-like forms, and 2. unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by `hfst-tokenise -a` Unknowns are made of: * lower-case ASCII * upper-case ASCII * select extended latin symbols * hdn specific symbols ASCII digits * select symbols * Combining diacritics as individual symbols, * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" ## Unknown handling Unknowns are tagged ?? and treated specially with `hfst-tokenise` hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a: * known word in context * unknown (OOV) token in context * sequence of word and punctuation * URL in context * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-hdn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript) --- # tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.md # Grammar checker tokenisation for hdn Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: ``` $ make $ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` More usage examples: ``` $ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst $ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a * select extended latin symbols * select symbols * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a: * known word in context * unknown (OOV) token in context * sequence of word and punctuation * URL in context * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-hdn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript) --- # tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.md # TTS tokenisation for smj Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just: ```sh make echo "ja, ja" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` More usage examples: ```sh echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa \ boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst echo "márffibiillagáffe" \ | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst ``` Pmatch documentation: <https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstPmatch> Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words: * Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks * The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen `U+00AD` * The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space `U+FEFF`. Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters * En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d' * Narrow No-Break Space U+202F * Medium Mathematical Space U+205F * Word joiner U+2060 Apart from what's in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a * select extended latin symbols * select symbols * various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far: * U+F0B7 for "x in box" TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in's don't include šžđčŋ: Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise --giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it's safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them. Needs hfst-tokenise to output things differently depending on the tag they get * * * This (part of) documentation was generated from [tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript](https://github.com/giellalt/lang-hdn/blob/main/tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript)