Prefixes Prefixes in the Southern Puget Sound Salish language are attached to the beginning of other words. 1994 gʷə- [variant of gʷ- occurring before consonants] gʷədɬ- [Steller’s lay’s rendering of gʷ-d-s-] ʔəsgʷə- [composed of prefixes {ʔØ}{əa}s<gʷ«] ʔugʷə- [composed of prefixes ʔu<gʷ«] ʔəxʷ- [composed of prefixes {ʔØ}{əa}s<dxʷ«] ʔudxʷ- [composed of prefixes ʔu<dxʷ«] ʔiɬu- [composed of prefixes ʔiɬ-u-] ʔudəxʷ- [composed of prefixes ʔu-dəxʷ-] ad(d)əxʷ- [composed of prefixes ad-dəxʷ-] ad(d)əxʷu- [composed of prefixes ad<dəxʷ<u-] adəs- [composed of prefixes ad<{ʔØ}{əa}s<] bəʔiɬ- [composed of prefixes bə-ʔiɬ-] b(ə)as- [composed of prefixes bə-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] b(ə)asdxʷ- [composed of prefixes bə-{ʔØ}{əa}s-dxʷ-] bədəxʷ- [composed of prefixes bə<dəxʷ-] bədxʷ- [composed of prefixes bə<dxʷ-] bəgʷə- [composed of prefixes bə<gʷ-] bələ- [composed of prefixes bə<lə<] bələcu- [composed of prefixes bə<ləcu<] bələdxʷ- [composed of prefixes bə-lə-dxʷ-] b(ə)u- [composed of prefixes bə<u-] cəxʷ- __ that is how I, that is where I, that is when I; why I [composed of prefixes d-dəxʷ-] cəxʷə- [composed of prefixes d-dəxʷ-lə] cəxʷəs- [composed of prefixes d-dəxʷ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] cəxʷu- [composed of prefixes d-dəxʷ-u-] dəxʷə- [composed of prefixes dəxʷ-lə-] dəxʷəs- [composed of prefixes dəxʷ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] dəxʷtul̕- [composed of prefixes dəxʷ-tul̕-] dəxʷu- [composed of prefixes dəxʷ-u-] gʷad(d)əxʷəs- [composed of prefixes gʷ-ad-dəxʷ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] gʷəbə- [composed of prefixes gʷ-bə-] gʷəbələ- [composed of prefixes gʷ-bə-lə-] gʷəcəxʷ- [composed of prefixes gʷ-cəxʷ] gʷəd- [composed of prefixes gʷ-d-] gʷədəxʷ- [composed of prefixes gʷ-dəxʷ-] gʷədəxʷəs- [composed of prefixes gʷ-dəxʷ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] gʷədəxʷu- [composed of prefixes gʷ-dəxʷ-u] gʷədxʷ- [composed of prefixes gʷ-dxʷ-] gʷələ- [composed of prefixes gʷ-lə-] gʷələcu- [composed of prefixes gʷ-ləcu-] gʷələdxʷ- [composed of prefixes gʷ-lə-dxʷ] gʷəƛ̕u- [composed of prefixes gʷ-ƛ̕u-] gʷəƛ̕(u)as- [composed of prefixes gʷ-ƛ̕u-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] gʷəs- [composed of prefixes gʷ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] gʷətu- [composed of prefixes gʷ<tu<] gʷətul̕- [composed of prefixes gʷ-tul̕-] gʷəxʷ- [composed of prefixes gʷ<{ʔØ}{əa}s<dxʷ-] gʷəxʷ [composed of prefixes gʷ<xʷ-] gʷu- [composed of prefixes gʷ<u-] ləbə- [composed of prefixes lə<bə-] lədxʷ- [composed of prefixes lə<dxʷ-] ləgʷə- [composed of prefixes lə<gʷ«] ləgʷədəxʷu- [composed of prefixes lə-gʷ-dəxʷ-u-] lələcu- [composed of prefixes lə²<ləcu<] ɬəbə- [composed of prefixes ɬu<bə-] ɬəbələ- [composed of prefixes ɬu<bə-lə-] ɬədəxʷ- [composed of prefixes ɬu<dəxʷ<0<] ɬədəxʷəs- [composed of prefixes ɬu<dəxʷ<{ʔØ}{əa}s<] ɬədəxʷu- [composed of prefixes ɬu<dəxʷ<u<] ɬədsə- [composed of prefixes ɬu<d<s-lə-] ɬulə- [composed of prefixes ɬu<lə-] ɬələ- [composed of prefixes ɬu<lə-] ɬu-ʔiɬ- [composed of prefixes ɬu<ʔiɬ-] ɬuʔiɬlə- [composed of prefixes ɬu<ʔiɬ-lə-] ɬ(u)ab- [composed of prefixes ɬu-ab-] ɬ(u)ad(d)əxʷ- [composed of prefixes ɬu-ad-dəxʷ-, ɬ(u)ad(d)əxʷu- [composed of prefixes ɬu-ad-dəxʷ-u-] ɬ(u)adsixʷ- [composed of prefixes ɬu-ad-sixʷ- ɬ(u)as- [composed of prefixes ɬu-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] ɬ(u)u- [composed of prefixes ɬu<u<] ɬuləcu- [composed of prefixes ɬu-ləcu-] ɬubə- [composed of prefixes ɬu-bə-] ɬubəcəxʷ- [composed of prefixes ɬu-bə-d-dəxʷ-] ɬubələ- [composed of prefixes ɬu-bə-lə-] ɬudəxʷ- [composed of prefixes ɬu-dəxʷ-) ɬudəxʷu- [composed of prefixes ɬu-dəxʷ-u-] ɬudxʷ- [composed of prefixes ɬu-dxʷ-] ƛ̕əbə- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-bə-] ƛ̕əbədəxʷu- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-bə-dəxʷ-u-] ƛ̕əbəliɬ- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-bə-liɬ-] ƛ̕əcəxʷə(s)- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-d-dəxʷ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-. ƛ̕ədəxʷ- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-dəxʷ-] ƛ̕ədəxʷə- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-dəxʷ-lə-] ƛ̕ədəxʷəs- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-dəxʷ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] ƛ̕ədəxʷu- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-dəxʷ-u-) ƛ̕ələ- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕ulə-] ƛ̕(u)as- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] ƛ̕udəxʷ [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-dəxʷ] ƛ̕udxʷ- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-dxʷ-] ƛ̕udxʷʔi- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-dxʷ-ʔi-l (ʔi is an unknown element-SSP8.025) ƛ̕(u)u- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-u-] ƛ̕uxʷ- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-xʷ-] sixʷu- [composed of prefixes sixʷ-u-] təbə- [composed of prefixes tu-bə-] təbəliɬ- [composed of prefixes tu-bə-liɬ-] təcəxʷə- [composed of prefixes tu-d-dəxʷ-lə-] təcəxʷu- [composed of prefixes tu-d-dəxʷ-u-] tədəxʷ- [composed of prefixes tu-dəxʷ-] tədəxʷəs- [composed of prefixes tu-dəxʷ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] tədəxʷtul̕- [composed of prefixes tu-dəxʷ-tul̕-] tədəxʷu- [composed of prefixes tu-dəxʷ-u-] təl(ə)abxʷ- [composed of prefixes tu-lə-ab-xʷ-] tələdxʷu- [composed of prefixes tu-lə-dxʷ-u-] tələs- [composed of prefixes tu-ləs-] təsəxʷ- [composed of prefixes tu-səxʷ-] t(u)abs- [composed of prefixes tu-abs-] t(u)as- [composed of prefixes tu-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] tubədəxʷ- [composed of prefixes tu-bə-dəxʷ-] tud-² [composed of prefixes tu-d-] tudxʷ- [composed of prefixes tu-dxʷ. tugʷə- [composed of prefixes tu-gʷə-] tulə- [composed of prefixes tu-lə] tuliɬ- [composed of prefixes tu-liɬ-] tuxʷ- [composed of prefixes tu-dxʷ-]
ʔəxʷs- [composed of prefixes {ʔØ}{əa}s-dxʷ-s] ʔiɬ(ʔə)xʷs- [composed of prefixes ʔiɬ-{ʔØ}{əa}s-dxʷ-s-] ʔudxʷs- [composed of prefixes ʔu-dxʷ-s-]
ads- [composed of prefixes ad-s-] adsəs- [composed of prefixes ad-s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] b(ə)ads- [composed of prefixes bə-ad-s-u-] b(ə)adsu- [composed of prefixes bə-ad-s-u-] ds- [composed of prefixes d<s-] dsʔiɬ- [composed of prefixes d-s-ʔiɬ-] ds(ʔ)iɬə- [composed of prefixes d-s-ʔiɬ-lə-] dsə- [composed of prefixes d<s-ə-¹] dsəs- [composed of prefixes d<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] gʷads- [composed of prefixes gʷ<ad<s-] gʷadsəs- [composed of prefixes gʷ<ad<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] gʷəds- [composed of prefixes gʷ<d<s-] gʷədsə- [composed of prefixes gʷ<d<s-lə-] gʷədsəs- [composed of prefixes gʷ<d<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] gʷədsu- [composed of prefixes gʷ<d<s-u-] gʷəɬ(u)ads- [composed of prefixes gʷ<ɬu<ad<s-] ɬ(u)ads- [composed of prefixes ɬu<ad<s-] ɬ(u)adsdxʷ- [composed of prefixes ɬu<ad<s-dxʷ-] ɬ(u)adsəs- [composed of prefixes ɬu<ad<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] ɬ(u)adsu- [composed of prefixes ɬu<ad<s-u-] ɬuds- [composed of prefixes ɬu<d<s-] ɬudsgʷə- [composed of prefixes ɬu<d<s-gʷ-] ɬudsu- [composed of prefixes ɬu<d<s-u-] tədsəs- [composed of prefixes tu<d<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] t(u)ads- [composed of prefixes tu<ad<s-] tuds- [composed of prefixes tu<d<s-] t(u)adsəs- [composed of prefixes tu<ad<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s- tudsəs- [composed of prefixes tu<d<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] Ø/gʷə/tu/ɬu/bə %< ad/d %< s %< gʷ/u/əs
bələs- [composed of prefixes bə-ləs-] bəs-² [composed of prefixes bə-s-] bəsu- [composed of prefixes bə-s-u-] dəxʷbəs- [composed of prefixes dəxʷ-bə-s] dəxʷs- [composed of prefixes dəxʷ-s-] gʷəbəs- [composed of prefixes gʷ-bə-s-] gʷəbəsu- [composed of prefixes gʷ-bə-s-u-] gʷəƛ̕əsəs- [composed of prefixes gʷ-ƛ̕u-s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] gʷəƛ̕us- [composed of prefixes gʷ-ƛ̕u-s-] gʷəƛ̕usu- [composed of prefixes gʷ-ƛ̕u-s-u] gʷəsuxʷ- [composed of prefixes gʷ-s-u-xʷ-.] gʷətus- [composed of prefixes gʷ-tu-s-] gʷət(u)sə- [composed of prefixes gʷ-t(u)-s-lə], gʷət(u)su- [composed of prefixes gʷ-tu-s-u-] lədxʷs- [composed of prefixes lə-dxʷ-s-) ɬəsəs- [composed of prefixes ɬu-s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] ɬusəs- [composed of prefixes ɬu-s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] ɬəsu- [composed of prefixes ɬu-s-u] ɬudxʷs- [composed of prefixes ɬu-dxʷ-s-)] ɬus- [composed of prefixes ɬu-s-] ɬusʔiɬ- [composed of prefixes ɬu-s-ʔiɬ-) ɬusgʷə- [composed of prefixes ɬu-s-gʷ-] ƛ̕əbəsʔiɬ- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-bə-s-ʔiɬ-] ƛ̕əbəsəs- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-bə-s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] ƛ̕ələʔəxʷs- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u-lə-{ʔØ}{əa}s-dxʷ-s-] ƛ̕əsə- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u<s-lə-] ƛ̕əsəs- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] ƛ̕əsiɬu- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u<s-ʔiɬ-u-) ƛ̕əsu- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u<s-u-] ƛ̕us- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u<s-] ƛ̕usʔiɬu- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u<s-ʔiɬ-u] ƛ̕usgʷə- [composed of prefixes ƛ̕u<s-gʷ-] sʔiɬu- [composed of prefixes s-ʔiɬ-u-] sdxʷ [composed of prefixes s-dxʷ-] sə- [composed of prefixes s-ə-] səxʷs- [composed of prefixes səxʷ-s-) sixʷs- [composed of prefixes sixʷ-s-] su- [composed of prefixes s-u-] təbəs- [composed of prefixes tu-bə-s-] təbəsəs- [composed of prefixes tu-bə-s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] tus- [composed of prefixes tu<s-] təsə- [composed of prefixes tu<s-lə-] təsu- [composed of prefixes tu<s-u-] təsəs- [composed of prefixes tu<s-{ʔØ}{əa}s-] təsgʷə- [composed of prefixes tu<s-gʷ«)
Beck, David 2018: Aspectual Affixation in Lushootseed: A minor reanalysis ordering Tense/mood | Poss.subj | nominalizers | Aspect | Stem | Object/voice | others gʷə%<, ƛ̕u%<, tu%<, ɬu%<, bə%< | d%<, ad%< |s%<, dəxʷ%< | ʔu, ʔəs, lə, ləs, ləcu| X |%>s/%>bš, %>sut/%>ut, %>agʷəl, %>b |%>ləp, %>s, %>əxʷ
-1/-4?(lə=bə=ʔas-q̓ʷəl-il) proclitic Asp/Prog+:lə%< @U.TAM-HAB.HAB@:@U.TAM-HAB.HAB@ƛ̕u%< (+Hab) @U.TAM-T.REM@:@U.TAM-T.REM@tu%< (TM/Past+) @U.TAM-HAB.IRR@:@U.TAM-HAB.IRR@ɬu%< (+Fut) @U.TAM-RE.RE@:@U.TAM-RE.RE@bə%< (+Add) -1 aspect @U.TAM-A.PROG@:@U.TAM-A.PROG@lə%< (non-circumscribed, progressive) @U.TAM-A.STAT@:@U.TAM-A.STAT@ʔəs%< (ongoing state: Asp/Stat) @U.TAM-A.STAT@:@U.TAM-A.STAT@ʔas%< (ongoing state: Asp/Stat)variant @U.TAM-A.PROGSTAT@:@U.TAM-A.PROGSTAT@ləs%< (Asp/ProgStat) @U.TAM-A.PFV@:@U.TAM-A.PFV@ʔu%< (Asp/Pfv) -1 Asp/Cont+:ləcu%< (?Asp/Prog+:lə%< + Asp/Pfv+:ʔu%<) Skagit -1 Asp/Stat:ʔə{sØ}{dØ}xʷ%< (Asp/Stat+:ʔəs%< + dxʷ%<)
X 1 %>s/%>bš, %>sut/%>ut, %>agʷəl, %>b, +Inch:%>il 2 %>ləp, +Px3:%>s, %>əxʷ lə<bə<ləcu<gʷaadgʷad
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/prefixes.lexc