Mansi language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.

src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.md

N O R T H E R N M A N S I D I S A M B I G U A T O R

Nore! Some tag declarations or sets may be left from copying this file from sma.

Delimiters , tags and sets

@CODE

Tags and sets

Sets

Grammatical sets

LIST CASES = Nom Acc Gen Par Loc Abl Lat Tra ;
LIST ADVLCASE = Loc Abl Lat Tra ;
LIST NUMBER = Sg Du Pl ;
LIST WORD = N A V Adv Pron Interj Num CS CC Pcle Pr Po ;
SET REALWORD = WORD - Num - Ord ;
SET REALWORD-NOTABBR = WORD - Num - Ord - ABBR ;

Sets for NP identification

LIST NOT-ADV-INT-PCLE = N A Num Pron A V CC CS ;
SET NOT-ADV = WORD - Adv ;
SET NP-HEAD = Num OR N OR Pron ;
SET PRE-NP-HEAD = (Prop Attr) OR (Prop @>N) OR (A Attr) OR (ABBR Attr) OR (Pron Pers Gen) OR (Pron Logo Gen) OR (N Gen) OR Num OR (Cmpnd) OR CC OR (Pron Dem) OR (Pron Refl Gen) OR (Pron Indef) OR (PrfPrc @>N) OR (PrfPrc @>N) OR (PrsPrc) OR (A Ord) OR Attr ;
SET NP-MEMBER = PRE-NP-HEAD OR N ;
SET NPNH = WORD - PRE-NP-HEAD OR (ABBR) ; NPNH = “NOT-PRE-NP-HEAD”
SET NPNHA = WORD - PRE-NP-HEAD OR (ABBR) OR Adv ;
SET NPNHAI = WORD - PRE-NP-HEAD - Adv - Indef ;

Noun sets

SET PX = PxSg1 OR PxSg2 OR PxSg3 OR PxDu1 OR PxDu2 OR PxDu3 OR PxPl1 OR PxPl2 OR PxPl3 ;

Verb sets

The set REALCOPULAS is smaller than COPULAS, made for verbs with PrfPrc complements: Seammás REALCOPULAS son dovdan iežas…

LIST REALCOPULAS = “lea” ;

The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions

LIST COPULAS = REALCOPULAS ;
SET V-NOT-COP = V - COPULAS ;

Verbs that never have arguments of their own

These verbs can take arguments, so they do not belong in the AUX group, but they are nevertheless mapped to (@+FAUXV).

SET AUX = COPULAS OR Neg ;
SET VFIN = Ind OR Imprt ;
SET VFIN-NOT-AUX = VFIN - AUX ;
SET V-MAIN = V - COPULAS - Neg ;
SET VFIN-NOT-NEG = VFIN - Neg ;
SET NOT-NP = VFIN-NOT-NEG OR ConNeg OR Inf OR Pcle OR Interj OR CS ; The set NP-BOUNDARY is bigger.

Boundary sets

Empty for now.

Disambiguation rules

BEFORE-SECTIONS

Rule: Date1 for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates. Rule: Date2 for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates. Rule: Date3 for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates. Rule: Date4 for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates.

SECTION

Cycle 0: No context around the target word

Still no rules written.

Cycle 1: Local context around the target word

Rule: Attr removes Pos and keeps Attr for A in front of A or N.

Rule: Pos removes Attr and keeps Pos for A if no .

Cycle 2: Slightly less local context

Still no rules written.

Number rules

Dual

NP rules

Attributive

Determiner

Cycle 3: Global disambiguation

Still no rules written.

Cycle 4: Syntactic disambiguation

Still no rules written.

Cycle 5: Post-syntactic morphological disambiguation

Still no rules written.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/disambiguator.cg3

src-cg3-functions.cg3.md

Sets for POS sub-categories
Sets for Semantic tags
Sets for Morphosyntactic properties
Sets for verbs
V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V.
The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V … N bug.
The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions
NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features
The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)

Miscellaneous sets
Border sets and their complements
Syntactic sets

These were the set types.

HABITIVE MAPPING

hab1
hab2
hab3 ( @ADVL>) for hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.
habNomLeft
hab4
hab6
hab7
hab8 This is not HAB
hab5 This is not HAB
habDain ( @ADVL>) for (Pron Dem Pl Loc) if leat followed by Nom to the right
habGen ( @<ADVL) hab for Gen; if Gen is located in the end of the sentence and Nom is sentence initial
spred<obj (@SPRED<OBJ) for Acc; the object of an SPRPED. Not to be mistaken with OPRED. If SPRED is to the left, and copulas is to the left of it. Nom or Hab are found sentence initially.
Hab<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas, goallut or jápmit is FMAINV and habitive or human Loc is found to the left. OR: if Ill or @Pron< followed by HAB are found to the left.
Hab>Advlcase<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween HAB and .
Nom>Advlcase<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween Nom and @<SUBJ.
<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and some kind of adverb, N Loc, time related word or Po to the left of it. OR: if Ill or @Pron< to the left, followed by copulas and the before mentioned to the left of copulas.
<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom, but not for Pers. To the left boahtit or heaŋgát as MAINV, and futher to the left is some kind of place related word, or time related word
<spredQst1 ( @<SUBJ) for Nom in a typically question sentence; if A) Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. B) same as a, only the Qst-pcle is attached to copulas. C) Qst to the left, with copulas to its left, but not if two Nom:s are found somewhere to the right. D) copulas to the left, and BOS to the left. E) Loc or Ill to the left, and Loc or Hab to the left of this, Qst and copulas to the left. F) Num @>N to the left, Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. NOTE) for all these rules; human, Loc or Sem/Plc not allowed to the right.
<spredQst2 (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence; differs from <spredQst1 by not beeing as restricted to the right. Though you are not allowed to be Pers or human.
Nom<spredQst (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence. Differs from <spredQst2 by letting Nom be found between SPRED and copulas
<spred (@<SPRED) for A Nom or N Nom if; the subject Nom is on the same side of copulas as you: on the right side of copulas
<spredVeara (@<SPRED) for veara + Nom; if genitive immediately to the right, and intransitive mainverb to the right of genitive
leftCop<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas is the main verb to the left, and there is no Ess found to the left of cop (note that Loc is allowed between target and cop). OR: if you are Coll or Sem/Group with copulas to your left.
<spredLocEXPERIMENT (@<SPRED) for material Loc; if you are to the right of copulas, and the Nom to the left of copulas is not a hab-actor
NumTime (@<SPRED) for A Nom
<spredSg (@<SPRED) for Sg Nom
<spredPg (@<SPRED) for Pl Nom
<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and Nom or sentence boundary to the left of copulas. First one to the right is EOS.
<spred (@<SPRED) for N Ess
spredEss> (@SPRED>) for N Ess; if copulas to the right of you, and if an NP with nom-case first one to your left.
HABSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for Nom; if habitive first one to the left, followed by copulas.
GalleSpred> (@SPRED>) for Num Nom; if sentence initial
spredSgMII> (@SPRED>)
r492> (@SPRED>) for Interr Gen; consisting only of negations. You are not allowed to be MII. You are not allowed to have an adjective or noun to yor right. You are not allowed to have a verb to your right; the exception beeing an aux.
AdjSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for A Sg Nom; if copulas to the right, but not if A or @<SPRED are found to the right of copulas
SpredSg>Hab (@SPRED>) for Nom; if you are sentence initial, copulas is located to the right, and there is a habitive to the right of copulas
Spred>SubjInf (@SPRED>) for Nom; if copulas to the right, and the subject of copulas is an Inf to the right
spredCoord (@<SPRED) coordination for Nom; only if there already is a SPRED to the left of CNP. Not if there is some kind of comparison involved.
subj>Sgnr1 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg, including Indef Nom if; VFIN + Sg3 or Pl3 to the right (VFIN not allowed to the left)
subj>Du (@SUBJ>) for dual nominatives, including Coll Nom. VFIN + Du3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives, including Coll and Sem/Group. VFIN + Pl3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives
subj>Sgnr2 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg; if VFIN + Sg3 to the right.
<subjSg (@<SUBJ) for Nom Sg; if VFIN Sg3 or Du2 to the left (no HAB allowed to the left).
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
s-boundary=advl> (@ADVL>) for ADVL that resemble s-booundaries. Mainverb to the right.
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc
advl>mainV (@ADVL>) if; finite mainverb not found to the left, but the finite mainverb is found to the right.
<advl (@<ADVL) if; finite mainverb found to the left. Not if a comma is found immediately to the left and a finite mainverb is located somewhere to the right of this comma.
<advlPoPr (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the left.
advlPoPr> (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the right.
advlEss> (@<ADVL) for weather and time Ess, if FMAINV to the left.
advl>inbetween (@ADVL>) for Adv; if inbetween two sentenceboundaries where no mainverb is present.
comma<advlEOS (@<ADVL) if; comma found to the left and the finite mainverb to the left of comma. To the right is the end of the sentence.
advlBOS> (@ADVL>) if; you are N Ill and found sentnece initially. First one to your right is a clause.
<advlPoEOS (@<ADVL) for Po; if you are found at the very end of a sentence. A mainverb is needed to the right though.
cleanupILL<advl (@<ADVL) for N Ill if; there are no boundarysymbols to your left, if you arent already @N< OR @APP-N<, and no mainverb is to yor left.
<opredAAcc (@<OPRED) for A Acc; if an other accusative to the left, and a transtive verb to the left of it. OR: if a transitive verb to the left, and an accusative to the left of it.

sma object

<advlEss (@<ADVL) for ESS-ADVL if; FMAINV to the left
<spredEss (@<SPRED) for N Ess if; FMAINV to the left is intransitive or bargat

SUBJ MAPPING - leftovers

OBJ MAPPING - leftovers

HNOUN MAPPING

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3

src-fst-mansi-lexicon.lexc.md

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/mansi-lexicon.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjective inflection for Northern Mansi

Almost no work on adjectives yet.

**LEXICON A_2CMPR_ADV** gets +Attr or goes to Comparisons or ADV

LEXICON Comparisons gives Pos and (two!) Comp

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adverbs.lexc.md

Adverbs for Northern Mansi

No work on adverbs yet.

LEXICON ADV_ either to # or via Comp нув to #

LEXICON ADV_AUX gets +Aux tag

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adverbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Noun inflection for Mansi

This file contains the noun inflection.

All Mansi nouns have the same suffixe, thus only one continuation lexica. The stem vowel alternation is taken care of in the twolc file.

The lexicon

LEXICON N_VI Stems ending in и ы: а̄ви put derivations here
LEXICON N0_VI Stems ending in и ы: а̄ви
LEXICON N_VO_rus100
LEXICON N_VO_rusmns slightly Mansi-like put derivations here
LEXICON N0_VO Stems ending in other vowels ӯра
ма̄ # examples:*
ма̄тем: ма̄+N+Der+Der/Dimin+Sg+Nom+PxSg1

put derivations here

LEXICON N0_SYNCH Stems with syncopy, hard

put derivations here

LEXICON N0_SYNCS Stems with syncopy, soft
LEXICON N_NOSYNCH Stems without syncopy, hard
LEXICON N_NOSYNCS Stems without syncopy, soft
LEXICON N_VCH_rus100 put derivations here
LEXICON N0_VCH Stems ending in single hard consonant
LEXICON N_XUM Special stems

put derivations here

LEXICON N0_VCCH Stems ending in hard consonant cluster: а̄вгуст

put derivations here

LEXICON N0_VCS Stems ending in single soft consonant
LEXICON N_VCCS_rus100 put derivations here
LEXICON N0_VCCS Stems ending in soft consonant cluster

LEXICON N1_ There are three Mansi noun lexicons, divided according to number Sg, Du, Pl, such that Propernouns are singular. They has entries of two types:

1. Non-possessive forms

affixes for Nom, Loc, Lat, Abl, Ins, Tra.

2. Possessive forms

Affixes for pissessive suffixes + case forms.

2. Possessive forms

Affixes for pissessive suffixes + case forms.

2. Possessive forms

Affixes for pissessive suffixes + case forms.

3. Derivation forms

This points all nouns to A_ via the -ыӈ syffix and to Adv via the -ыщ derivational suffix.

sg x pxsg1

sg x pxsg2

sg x pxsg3

sg x pxdu1

sg x pxdu2

sg x pxdu3

du x pxsg1

du x pxsg2

du x pxsg3

du x pxdu1

du x pxdu2

du x pxdu3

du x pxpl1

du x pxpl2

du x pxpl3

pl x pxsg1

pl x pxsg2

pl x pxsg3

pl x pxdu1

pl x pxdu2

pl x pxdu3

pl x pxpl1

pl x pxpl2

pl x pxpl3

tags-n-flags Sg X

Du X

Pl X

Sg X PxSg1 has no variation

Sg X PxSg2 has no variation

Sg X PxSg3

Sg X PxPl3 has no variation

pl x pxsg1 has no variation

pl x pxsg2

pl x pxsg3

pl x pxdu1

pl x pxdu2

pl x pxdu3

pl x pxpl1 has no variation

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-numerals.lexc.md

Numerals for Northern Mansi

No much work on numerals yet.

LEXICON NUM_

LEXICON NUM-2-9_

LEXICON NUM-OR-ORD_

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-postpositions.lexc.md

Postposition morphology

LEXICON PO_ZERO_OR_PX going to K (check, perhaps bad idea) and to Px forms.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/postpositions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-prefixes.lexc.md

Prefixes for Northern Mansi verbs

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/prefixes.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-pronouns.lexc.md

Pronouns for Northern Mansi

This file is (still) not needed, as the personal pronoun forms are listed in the stem file.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/pronouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

Proper noun inflection for Northern Mansi

So far no work on Northern Mansi proper nouns. It will contain two parts: A general Russian name base and Mansi-specific names.

LEXICON PROP_OSH_PATRMAL

LEXICON PROP_OSH_PATRMAL The only lexicon is PROP, it goes to K via singular cases.

LEXICON PROP-PATR-MAL_END-IN-CH/DZ = the content is just there to make the fst compile.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Mansi Symbol affixes

LEXICON Noun_symbols_possibly_inflected

LEXICON Noun_symbols_never_inflected

LEXICON SYMBOL_connector

LEXICON SYMBOL_NO_suff

LEXICON SYMBOL_suff

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

Verb inflection for Mansi

put derivations here

put derivations here :йи INF ;

put derivations here :лы INF ;

put derivations here :ми INF ;

put derivations here :ви INF ;

put derivations here

:у INF ;

Stems ending in C

LEXICON V_NSHU йинуӈкве

LEXICON V_NSSU о̄ньщуӈкве

LEXICON V_NSSUBA

LEXICON V_UBA

LEXICON V_U put derivations here LEXICON V0_U LEXICON V0_U

put derivations here

LEXICON V0_U2C

LEXICON V_Y/UBA

put derivations here LEXICON V0_Y/U

put derivations here LEXICON V0_A

LEXICON V11_MUTUAL
- LEXICON ACT_IND_PRS_VA
- LEXICON ACT_IND_PRS_VU
- LEXICON ACT_COND_VU
- LEXICON ACT_IMPRT
- LEXICON ACT_IMPRT_VU
- LEXICON V11_MUTUAL_PASS_PRS
- LEXICON PASS_PRS_VU

the forms below here need studying. They are probably not what I labled them as20230521

Active Indicative Presence

Active Indicative Preterite

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

The Mansi morphophonological/twolc rule file

This file documents the phonology.twolc file

Скрибник Е.К. & К.В. Афанасьева 2007: Практически курс манийского языка, Часть 1. Ханты-Мансийск. Полиграфист.

Alphabet, sets and definitions

Alphabet

Basic letters:

а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т
у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ӈ
А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т
У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Ӈ

Letters with diacritical marks: Precomposed letters are used when available, otherwise non-composed ones.

ӣ ӯ precomposed long vowels
Ӣ Ӯ precomposed long vowels
а̄ е̄ о̄ ы̄ э̄ ю̄ я̄ ё̄ А̄ Е̄ О̄ Ы̄ Э̄ Ю̄ Я̄ non-precomposed long vowels

Archiphones

%{аяØ%}:0 PxPl3 %{аяØ%}ныл
%{ыиØ%}:0 Loc and Ins and …
%{уюØ%}:0 suffix onset vowel
%{ЫИ%}:и
%{ЫИ%}:ы
%{аяLong%}:а̄ ScPl3+OcSg %{аяLong%}ныл
%{ЭЕLong%}:е̄ +V+Ind+Prs+ScSg1
%{ЭЕLong%}:э̄ +V+Ind+Prs+ScSg1
%{ЭЕ%}:е PxSg3
%{ЭЕ%}:э PxSg3
%{УЮØ%}:0
%{йØ%}:0 ыг
%{Øы%}:0 Loc
%{ыØ%}:ы specific floating vowel
%{иØ%}:и specific floating vowel
%{уØ%}:у specific floating vowel +N+Sg+PxDu1+Nom %{уØ%} м е̄ н
%{тØ%}:0 PxSg3, Ins

Triggers

%{VO%}:0 Stem ending in vowel other than и ы %{VI%}:0 Stem ending in vowel и or ы %{SYNCH%}:0 Stem with syncope with и, ы, у hard %{SYNCS%}:0 Stem with syncope with и, ы, у soft %{NOSYNCH%}:0 Stem without syncope with и, ы, у hard %{NOSYNCS%}:0 Stem without syncope with и, ы, у soft %{VCH%}:0 Stem ending in single hard consonant %{VCCH%}:0 Stem ending in hard consonant cluster %{VCS%}:0 Stem ending in single soft consonant %{VCCS%}:0 Stem ending in soft consonant cluster

%{VA%}:0 -аӈкве verb %{VU%}:0 -уӈкве verb

%^PxDu2:0
%^PxDu3:0
%^PxPl2:0
%^RmVow:0 Word-final vowel removal
%^Syncope:0 This triggers syncope with no reason to place special letters in the stem.

Literal quotes and angles

These must be escaped (cf morpheme boundaries below):

Boundaries

%> # for suffix and word end

Morpheme boundaries:

« = Derivational prefix
» = Derivational suffix
%< = Inflectional prefix
%> = Inflectional suffix
# = Word boundary for both lexicalised and dynamic compounds
%^ = (exceptional) soft hyphenation point
%- = Hyphen for question particle
ð = Compounding rules

End of alphabet definitions

Sets

Vow = а е и о у ы э ю я А Е И О У Ы Э Ю Я а̄ е̄ ӣ о̄ ӯ ы̄ э̄ ю̄ я̄ ё̄ А̄ Е̄ Ӣ О̄ Ӯ Ы̄ Э̄ Ю̄ Я̄ Ё̄ ;
VowNoI = а е о у э ю я А Е О У Э Ю Я а̄ е̄ ӣ о̄ ӯ ы̄ э̄ ю̄ я̄ ё̄ А̄ Е̄ Ӣ О̄ Ӯ Ы̄ Э̄ Ю̄ Я̄ Ё̄ ;
PalVow = е ё и ю я е̄ ӣ ю̄ я̄ ё̄ ;
SVow = а е ё и о у ы э ю я ;
LVow = а̄ е̄ ё̄ ӣ о̄ ӯ ы̄ э̄ ю̄ я̄ ;
CnsSoft = щ Щ ;
CnsNonAlv = б в г ж к м п ф х ц ч ш ӈ Б В Г Ж К М П Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Ӈ ;
CnsNoReqFront = б в г к м п ф х ӈ Б В Г К М П Ф Х Ӈ ;
CnsAlv = д з л н с т Д З Л Н С Т ;
Cns = CnsSoft CnsNonAlv CnsAlv р Р й Й ;

Definitions

PostSyncStem = :Cns ;

Rules

Syncope rules

RULE: Syncope for ы

тэ̄ӈкве+V+Act+Ind+Prt+ScSg1+OcSg: eat/syödä

тэ̄>ыслум
тэ̄>0слум
ловиньт{VA}>{аяØ}>ыс
ловиньт0>а>0с павыл+N+Pl+Nom:
павыл{SYNCH}>ыт
пав0л0>ыт
хӯрыг{SYNCH}>ыт кол+N+Pl+Nom: house/koti
кол{VCH}>ыт
кол0>ыт кол+N+Sg+Loc: house/koti
кол{VCH}>{ыиØ}т
кол0>0т класс+N+Sg+Loc:
класс{VCCH}>{ыиØ}т
класс0>ыт класс+N+Pl+Nom:
класс{VCCH}>ыт
класс0>ыт

RULE: Syncope for и

RULE: Syncope for у

ла̄тыӈ+N+Sg+PxPl1+Nom: language/kieli

ла̄тыӈ{SYNCH}>{уюØ}в
ла̄т0ӈ0>ув яныг+N+Sg+Loc:
яныг{SYNCH}>{ыиØ}т
ян0г0>ыт

Vowel lengthening rules

RULE: a becomes long

RULE: ja becomes long

RULE: y becomes long

RULE: long y disappears

Tests:

ха̄п>{йØ}ыт
ха̄п>0ыт
апа>ныл
апа>ныл
паль{VCS}>ныл
паль0>ныл

Tests:

паль{VCS}>{йØ}{ыиØ}т
пал00>0ит

Tests:

а̄ны{VI}>{йØ}{ыиØ}г
а̄ны0>0иг аки+N+Sg+Tra: as an uncle
аки{VI}>{йØ}{ыиØ}г
аки0>0иг

Rules for ы/и/ь in different contexts

павыл+N+Sg+Loc:

павыл{SYNCH}>{ыиØ}т
павыл0>0т я̄ӈк+N+Sg+Loc: ice/jää
я̄ӈк{VCCH}>{ыиØ}т
я̄ӈк0>ыт
ансамбль{VCCS}>{ыиØ}т
ансамбл00>ит
паль{VCS}>{ыи0}т
пал00>ит
ансамбль{VCCS}>ыт
ансамбл00>ит
паль{VCS}>ыт
пал00>ит

Tests:

ве̄рмы%>%{ЫИ%}янэ
ве̄рм0%>иянэ

Tests:

вармаль{VCS}>{ыиØ}т
вармал00>ит
★та̄л{VCS}>{ыиØ}г (is not standard language)
★та̄л0>иг (is not standard language)

Tests:

са̄лы{VI}>{аяØ}гын
са̄лы0>ягын

Tests:

са̄лы{VI}>{уюØ}м
са̄лы0>0м
аки{VI}>{уюØ}м
аки0>0м

RULE: Soft sign deletion for и suffixes 2023.02 ансамбль+N+Sg+Loc: band/yhtye ансамбль+N+Pl+Nom: band/yhtye ансамбль+N+Sg+Loc: band/yhtye

ансамбль{VCCS}>{ыиØ}т
ансамбл00>ит куль+N+Sg+Ins:
куль{VCS}>ыл
кул00>ил XX+V+Inf: **

Tests:

ха̄ль+N+Sg+Nom+PxSg3

ха̄ль{VCS}>{тØ}{ЭЕ}
ха̄л00>0е
паль{VCS}>{йØ}{ыиØ}г
пал00>0иг

павыл+N+Pl+Nom:

павыл{SYNCH}>ыт
пав0л0>ыт

Stem vowel rules

%{аяØ%}:0 deletes а/я after VO vowel stems

%{аяØ%}:а

%{аяØ%}:я

%{уюØ%}:0 deletes а/я after VO vowel stems

ва̄р>{VU}>{уюØ}>^RmVow>ме
ва̄р>0>0>0>ме

%{уюØ%}:у ща̄рыщ+N+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: sea/meri

ща̄рыщ{SYNCS}>{уюØ}м
ща̄р0щ0>ум
★ща̄рыщ{SYNCS}>{уюØ}м (is not standard language)
★ща̄р0щ0>юм (is not standard language) а̄щ+N+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: father/isä
а̄щ{VCS}>{уюØ}м
а̄щ0>ум

%{уюØ%}:ю коюӈкве+V+Inf: track/jäljittää, vuottaa

кой{VU}>{уюØ}ӈкве
ко00>юӈкве кӯщай+N+Sg+Nom+PxPl1:
кӯщай{VCS}>{уюØ}в
кӯща00>юв

Suffix vowel lengthening

%{аяLong%}:а̄

%{аяLong%}:я̄

%{аяLong%}:0

%{ЭЕLong%}:э̄ аки

аки{VI}>%{тØ%}%{ЭЕLong%}н
аки0>тэ̄н

%{ЭЕLong%}:э̄

{ЭЕ}:э

тот{VU}>{ЭЕ}м
тот0>эм

{ЭЕ}:е

ха̄ль%>%{тØ%}%{ЭЕ%}
ха̄л0%>0е
потыр%^Syncope%>%{тØ%}%{ЭЕ%}
пот0р0%>0е

%{ЫИ%}:ы тотуӈкве+V+Ind+Prs+ScDu1+OcDu:

тот{VU}>{ЫИ}ягмен
тот0>ыягмен tотуӈкве+V+Ind+Prs+ScPl1+OcSg:
тот{VU}>{ЫИ}лӯв
тот0>ылӯв

%{ЫИ%}:и

Consonant rules

й:0 коюӈкве+V+Inf: **

кой{VU}>{уюØ}ӈкве
ко00>юӈкве намаяӈкве+V+Ger:
намай{VA}>{ыиØ}>м
нама00>и>м

ха̄ль+N+Sg+PxSg3+Nom

ха̄ль%>%{тØ%}%{ЭЕ%}
ха̄л0%>0е кол+N+Sg+Ins:
кол%>%{тØ%}ыл
кол%>0ыл яныт+N+Sg+Ins:
яныт>{тØ}ыл
яныт>0ыл потыр+N+Sg+PxSg3+Nom
потыр>{тØ}{ЭЕ}
пот0р>0е э̄ква+N+Sg+Ins
э̄ква>{тØ}ыл
э̄ква>00л

хансуӈкве+V+PrsPrc: write/kirjoittaa

ханс{VU}>нэ
ха0с0>нэ пӯнсуӈкве+V+Pass+Ind+Prt+ScSg3: /
пӯнс{VU}>вес
пӯ0с0>вес

таӈхуӈкве+V+Act+Ind+Prt+ScSg1: __

таӈх{VU}>сум
та0х0>сум

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc

src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md

Mansi morphological analyser

This file declares the multicharacter symbols used to analyse Mansi, as well as gives the basic Root lexicon.

Multichar_Symbolsdefinitions

Multicharacter letters in the alphabet

Vowels with a macron

а̄ е̄ ё̄ ӣ о̄ ӯ ы̄ э̄ ю̄ я̄ also composed и, у
А̄ Е̄ Ё̄ Ӣ О̄ Ӯ Ы̄ Э̄ Ю̄ Я̄ also composed И, У Vowels with precomposed macron, in the code we use
%+ suffix border

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms for the Mansi language are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

The parts-of-speech are:

+N
+A
+Adv
+V
+Pron
+CS
+CC
+Adp
+Po
+Pr
+Interj
+Pcle
+Num
+Prc
+Det

The parts of speech are further split up into:

+Prop
+Pers
+Deg degree мощща
+Dem
+Emph This might overlap with Pron+Refl
+Interr
+Refl this is also used for +Nom intensfier
+Recipr
+Rel
+Indef
+Aux Auxiliary

The Usage extents are marked using following tags:

+Err/Orth do not accept, but recognize
+Err/Orth-no-hyphen do not accept, preverb merged without hyphen
+Err/Orth-long-v do not accept, but recognize vowel is long
+Use/NG do not generate, but accept
+Use/-Spell do not use in speller
+Use/SpellNoSugg recognized but not suggested in speller
+Use/GC – only retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser

Dialect tags:

+Dial/-SOSV forms not in use in SOSV (Sosva)

The nominals are inflected in the following Case and Number

+Sg +Du +Pl
+Nom
+Acc
+Comp нув in “арге̄н” Adv+Comp аргеннув
+Abl ныл
+Ins тыл
+Instr
+Lat Ын (2007: Дательный падеж)
+Loc Ыт
+Tra Ыг
+Gen
+Dat Dative
+Ela Elative

The comparative forms are:

+Pos
!+Comp
+Superl
+Attr
+Coll - Collective numeral
+Arab - Arabic numeral
+Rom - Roman numeral

Number, person and mod

+Card +Ord Numerals are classified under:
+Sg1 +Sg2 +Sg3 +Du1 +Du2 +Du3 +Pl1 +Pl2 +Pl3 Personal pronouns are marked as
+PxSg1 +PxSg2 +PxSg3 +PxDu1 +PxDu2 +PxDu3 +PxPl1 +PxPl2 +PxPl3 for possessive suffixes
+ScSg1 +ScSg2 +ScSg3 +ScDu1 +ScDu2 +ScDu3 +ScPl1 +ScPl2 +ScPl3 Verb subject conjugation
+OcSg +OcDu +OcPl Verb object conjugation
+Ind +Prs +Prt +Pot +Cond +Imprt +Evid Verb moods
+Inf +Ger +ConNeg +ConNegII +Neg +ImprtII +PrsPrc +PrfPrc +Sup +VGen +VAbess +Pass +Act infinite verbforms
+TV +IV for transitive, intransitive
+Trans hmm, Trans and TV?

Compounded words

+Cmp/Coll collective noun with inflection in two stems а̄гирищит-пы̄грищит
+Cmp compounding

Abbreviated words are classified with:

+ABBR +ACR
+Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©

Special symbols are classified with:

+CLB +PUNCT +LEFT +RIGHT
+CLBfinal Sentence final abbreviated expression ending in full stop, so that the full stop is ambiguous
+Multi multiword units
+Guess Non-dictionary words (not in use)
+Qst +Foc Question and Focus particles

Tags distinguishing different versions of the same lemma (before POS)

+v1
+v2
+v3
+v4
+v5
+v6
+v7
+v8
+v9
+v10
+v11
+v12
+v13
+v14
+v15
+v16
+v17
+v18
+v19
+v20
+v21
+v22
+v23
+v24

Semantics are classified with

+Sem/Mal
+Sem/Fem
+Sem/Sur
+Sem/Plc
+Sem/Org
+Sem/Obj
+Sem/Ani
+Sem/Hum
+Sem/Plant
+Sem/Group
+Sem/Time
+Sem/Time-clock
+Sem/Txt
+Sem/Route
+Sem/Measr
+Sem/Wthr
+Sem/Build
+Sem/Edu
+Sem/Veh
+Sem/Clth
+Sem/ID

Clitic

+Qst Question particle -а
+Clt/Ki With Pron+Prs+Nom
+Clt/Ti With Pron+Prs+Nom

Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the source and target part-of-speech.

+V→N +V→V +V→A
+Der/xxx
+Der
+Der/Vlt V»V - паргуӈкве ‘сыпаться’ ‘fall’ -> паргалтаӈкве ‘посеять’ ‘sprinkle’
+Der/Vnt V»V - о̄луӈкве ‘жить’ ‘to be, to live, to reside’ -> о̄лантаӈкве ‘существовать’ ‘to live, to reside’
+Der/Vasa V»V - ялуӈкве ‘сходить, съездить’ ‘to go, to travel’ -> яласаӈкве ‘ходить, ездить’ ‘to go, to travel (regularly)’
+Der/Vyglal V»V - ликмуӈкве ‘попасть в ловушку’ -> ликмыгла̄луӈкве попадать в ловушку
+Der/Vyschl V»V - алуӈкве ‘убить, добить’ ‘to kill, to hunt down’ -> алыщлаӈкве ‘ловить, охотиться’ ‘to kill, to fish, to hunt’
+Der/Ap V» ап Deverbal noun, not regular semantic correlation
+Der/Comp Comparitive -нув-
+Der/Dimin Diminutives in -кве (older)/-ке (~ Sosva)/-те (~ Ljapin)
+Der/Ord is this the best analysis?
+Der/NomAct м
+Der/Yng N» ыӈ Proprietive as in kpv -а
+Der/Yshch A» ыщ
+Use/Circ =
+OLang/KCA = Khanty
+OLang/RUS = Russian
+OLang/UND = Undefined

Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):

»7: Literal »
«7: Literal « %[%>%]- Literal > %[%<%]- Literal <
+Use/-PMatch = for preprocessing
+Use/PMatch = for preprocessing
@P.Pmatch.Backtrack@ = for preprocessing
+Use/TTS – only retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
+Use/-TTS – never retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser

Morphophonology

To represent phonologic variations in word forms we use the following symbols (archiphones) in the lexicon files: %{аяØ%} PxPl3 %{аяØ%}ныл %{аяLong%} ScPl3+OcSg %{аяLong%}ныл %{ыиØ%} Loc and Ins

%{уюØ%} suffix onset vowel

%{тØ%} Ins, PxSg3,

%{ЫИ%} +V+Ind+Prs+OcSg+ScSg1 %{ЭЕLong%} +V+Ind+Prs+ScSg1, PxDu3 %{ЭЕ%} +V+Ind+Prs+ScDu2, PxSg3 %{йØ%} ыг

%{Øы%} ы in Sg Loc Is this same as Sg Lat, too 2021-10-18 %{ыØ%} specific floating vowel %{иØ%} specific floating vowel %{уØ%} specific floating vowel

And following triggers to control variation %{VO%} Stem ending in vowel other than и ы %{VI%} Stem ending in vowel и or ы %{SYNCH%} Stem with syncope with и, ы, у hard %{SYNCS%} Stem with syncope with и, ы, у soft %{NOSYNCH%} Stem without syncope with и, ы, у hard %{NOSYNCS%} Stem without syncope with и, ы, у soft %{VCH%} Stem ending in single hard consonant %{VCCH%} Stem ending in hard consonant cluster %{VCS%} Stem ending in single soft consonant %{VCCS%} Stem ending in soft consonant cluster %{VA%} -аӈкве verb %{VU%} -уӈкве verb %^RmVow stem-final vowel removal

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:

Flag	Explanation
@P.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@D.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@C.NeedNoun@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@D.ErrOrth.ON@	Disallow ErrOrth
@C.ErrOrth@	Clear ErrOrth flag
@P.ErrOrth.ON@	Set positive value for ErrOrth flag
@R.ErrOrth.ON@	Reset ErrOrth Flag

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm.

Flag	Explanation
@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@	Require that words tagged as such only appear first
@D.CmpPref.TRUE@	Block such words from entering ENDLEX
@P.CmpPref.FALSE@	Block these words from making further compounds
@D.CmpLast.TRUE@	Block such words from entering R
@D.CmpNone.TRUE@	Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding
@U.CmpNone.FALSE@	Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding
@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@	Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R
@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@	Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags.

Flag	Explanation
@U.Cap.Obl@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
@U.Cap.Opt@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

Flags used to identify parts of speech

@P.POS.PRON@
@U.POS.N@
@U.POS.A@
@P.POS.N@
@R.POS.N@
@P.POS.V@
@R.POS.V@
@C.POS@

Flags used with serial verbs

@U.CONJ-INF.YES@
@U.CONJ-INF.NO@
@U.CONJ-TX.NONPAST@
@U.CONJ-TX.PRT1@
@U.CONJ-TX.PRT2@
@U.CONJ-MX.IND@
@D.CONJ-MX.IND@ 2012-11-04 should this be –D– or –N–
@U.CONJ-MX.IMP@
@U.CONJ-MX.OPT@
@U.CONJ-MX.PREC@
@U.CONJ-MX.DES@
@U.CONJ-MX.CONJ@
@U.CONJ-MX.COND@
@U.CONJ-CONNEG.YES@
@U.CONJ-CONNEG.NO@
@U.CONJ-NX.PL@
@U.CONJ-NX.SG@
@U.CONJ-POSS.1@
@U.CONJ-POSS.2@
@U.CONJ-POSS.3@
@U.CONJ-POSS.2ACC@
@U.CONJ-POSS.3ACC@
@U.CONJ-PX.10@
@U.CONJ-PX.12@
@U.CONJ-PX.13@
@U.CONJ-PX.15@
@U.CONJ-PX.16@
@U.CONJ-PX.20@
@U.CONJ-PX.21@
@U.CONJ-PX.23@
@U.CONJ-PX.24@
@U.CONJ-PX.26@
@U.CONJ-PX.30@
@U.CONJ-PX.31@
@U.CONJ-PX.32@
@U.CONJ-PX.33@
@U.CONJ-PX.34@
@U.CONJ-PX.35@
@U.CONJ-PX.36@
@U.CONJ-PX.40@
@U.CONJ-PX.42@
@U.CONJ-PX.43@
@U.CONJ-PX.45@
@U.CONJ-PX.46@
@U.CONJ-PX.50@
@U.CONJ-PX.51@
@U.CONJ-PX.53@
@U.CONJ-PX.54@
@U.CONJ-PX.56@
@U.CONJ-PX.60@
@U.CONJ-PX.61@
@U.CONJ-PX.62@
@U.CONJ-PX.63@
@U.CONJ-PX.64@
@U.CONJ-PX.65@
@U.CONJ-PX.66@
@R.CONJ-PX.13@
@R.CONJ-PX.16@
@R.CONJ-PX.23@
@R.CONJ-PX.26@
@R.CONJ-PX.33@
@R.CONJ-PX.36@
@R.CONJ-PX.43@
@R.CONJ-PX.46@
@R.CONJ-PX.53@
@R.CONJ-PX.56@
@R.CONJ-PX.63@
@R.CONJ-PX.66@
@P.CONJ.ObjAll@
@R.CONJ.ObjAll@
@C.CONJ@
@P.TLOSS.ON@
@R.TLOSS.ON@
@P.PossPx.Sg1@
@P.PossPx.Sg2@
@P.PossPx.Sg3@
@P.PossPx.Du1@
@P.PossPx.Du2@
@P.PossPx.Du3@
@P.PossPx.Pl1@
@P.PossPx.Pl2@
@P.PossPx.Pl3@
@U.PossPx.S3@
@U.PossPx.SP3@
@U.PossPx.Sg1@
@U.PossPx.Sg2@
@U.PossPx.Sg3@
@U.PossPx.Du1@
@U.PossPx.Du2@
@U.PossPx.Du3@
@U.PossPx.Pl1@
@U.PossPx.Pl2@
@U.PossPx.Pl3@
@D.PossPx@
@C.PossPx@
@P.TNUM.SG@
@P.TNUM.PL@
@D.TNUM.SG@
@D.TNUM.PL@
@C.TNUM@

problematic

@P.TPERS.1@
@P.TPERS.2@
@P.TPERS.3@
@N.TPERS.1@
@N.TPERS.2@
@N.TPERS.3@
@U.TPERS.1@
@U.TPERS.2@
@U.TPERS.3@
@C.TPERS@
@U.CX.ABL@
@U.CX.INS@
@U.CX.LAT@
@U.CX.LOC@
@U.CX.NOM@
@U.CX.TRA@
@N.CX.ABL@
@N.CX.INS@
@N.CX.LAT@
@N.CX.LOC@
@N.CX.NOM@
@N.CX.TRA@
@C.CX@
@P.DNUM.PL@
@P.DNUM.SG@
@U.DNUM.PL@
@U.DNUM.SG@
@C.DNUM@
@P.NUM.SG@
@P.NUM.PL@
@D.NUM.SG@
@D.NUM.PL@
@C.NUM@

FLAGS USED WITH VERB PREFIXES

@U.VPref.akwan@
@U.VPref.jol@
@U.VPref.jola@
@U.VPref.jot@
@U.VPref.kon@
@U.VPref.konalj@
@U.VPref.konyl@
@U.VPref.laakkwa@
@U.VPref.lap@
@U.VPref.ljaaljt@
@U.VPref.naaluw@
@U.VPref.noox@
@U.VPref.nox@
@U.VPref.paag@
@U.VPref.paalyg@
@U.VPref.pooxan@
@U.VPref.pulig@
@U.VPref.raawyg@
@U.VPref.supyg@
@U.VPref.taara@
@U.VPref.tuw@
@U.VPref.tyg@
@U.VPref.xomi@
@U.VPref.xot@
@U.VPref.xoot@
@U.VPref.eel@
@U.VPref.eelalj@
@U.VPref.juw@
@U.VPref.juwle@
@U.VPref.juil@
@R.VPref.akwan@
@R.VPref.jol@
@R.VPref.jola@
@R.VPref.jot@
@R.VPref.kon@
@R.VPref.konalj@
@R.VPref.konyl@
@R.VPref.laakkwa@
@R.VPref.lap@
@R.VPref.ljaaljt@
@R.VPref.naaluw@
@R.VPref.noox@
@R.VPref.nox@
@R.VPref.paag@
@R.VPref.paalyg@
@R.VPref.pooxan@
@R.VPref.pulig@
@R.VPref.raawyg@
@R.VPref.supyg@
@R.VPref.taara@
@R.VPref.tuw@
@R.VPref.tyg@
@R.VPref.xomi@
@R.VPref.xot@
@R.VPref.xoot@
@R.VPref.eel@
@R.VPref.eelalj@
@R.VPref.juw@
@R.VPref.juwle@
@R.VPref.juil@
@U.VPref.ZERO@
@D.VPref.ZERO@
@R.VPref.ZERO@
@U.VPref1.at@
@U.VPref1.ul@
@U.VPref1.ZERO@
@R.VPref1.at@
@R.VPref1.ul@
@R.VPref1.ZERO@
@U.VPref2.ZERO@
@U.VPref2.vos@
@U.VPref2.te@
@U.VPref2.ke@
@U.VPref2.ta@
@U.VPref2.ty@
@R.VPref2.ZERO@
@R.VPref2.vos@
@R.VPref2.te@
@R.VPref2.ke@
@R.VPref2.ta@
@R.VPref2.ty@
@D.VPref1.ZERO@
@D.VPref1.at@
@D.VPref1.ul@
@D.VPref2.vos@
@D.VPref2.te@
@D.VPref2.ke@
@D.VPref2.ta@
@D.VPref2.ty@

FLAGS USED WITH ERRORS, ORTHOGRAPHIC or others

@U.ERRORTH.nohyphen@ +Err/Orth-no-hyphen
@R.ERRORTH.nohyphen@
@D.ERRORTH.nohyphen@

FLAGS USED WITH COLLECTIVE NOUNS

number

@U.DECL-NX.SG@
@U.DECL-NX.DU@
@U.DECL-NX.PL@
@R.DECL-NX.SG@
@R.DECL-NX.DU@
@R.DECL-NX.PL@
@R.Pref1.at@
@R.Pref2.ta@
@R.Pref2.ty@

Removal

@C.DECL-NX@
@C.DECL-DX@
@C.CX@
@C.VPref@ юил/хот…
@C.VPref1@ ат
@C.VPref2@ та/ты
@C.ERRORTH@

Flag diacritic	Explanation
@U.number.one@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.two@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.three@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.four@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.five@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.six@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.seven@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.eight@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.nine@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.zero@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;

@P.number.one@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.two@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.three@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.four@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.five@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.six@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.seven@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.eight@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.nine@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.ten@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.zero@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;

The basic lexica

LEXICON Root The word forms in the MANSI language start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes: Nouns ; Verbs ; VPrefixes ; Adjectives ; Adverbs ; Pronouns ; Numerals ; Conjunctions ; Interjections ; Participles ; Postpositions ; PROP_MANSINAMES ; mansi-specific proper nouns urj-Cyrl-ProperNouns ; common cyrillic proper nouns Punctuation ; Symbols ; Abbreviation ; foreign_words ;

LEXICON K for evt. clitic (goes to #)

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjectives in Mansi

LEXICON Adjectives

ыӈ with ыг or ыт marking Adjective detection, Csilla proofread the following

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md

Adverbs

Adverbs in the Northern Mansi

LEXICON Adverbs

ADD ADVERBS BELOW

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-conjunctions.lexc.md

Conjunctions in Northern Mansi

The tag is +CC

LEXICON cj for the tag +CC

LEXICON CS for the tag +CS subjunctions, please

Then comes the list of the conjunctions, so far only 3 of them. Is is important that we distinguish CC from CS

LEXICON Conjunctions for the conjunctions themselves

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/conjunctions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-interjections.lexc.md

Interjections in Northern Mansi

The tag is +Interj

Then comes the list of the conjunctions, so far only a single one.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/interjections.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-mns-propernouns.lexc.md

New propernouns

This is where new words are added as lexc entries before they are added to the xml source files. Нё̄р PROP_ “(eng) the Urals/(hun) Urál/(rus) Урал” ;

LEXICON PROP_MANSINAMES

Ӣсус+N+Prop+Sem/Mal:Ӣсус N_VCH ; Кристос+N+Prop+Sem/Mal:Кристос N_VCH ; Лука+N+Prop+Sem/Mal:Лука N_VO ; …

ADD PROPER NOUNS BELOW

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/mns-propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md

Mansi Noun stems

The continuation lexica

Explaining the contlex naming convention:

V = Vowel, C = Consonant
VCH = short hard consonant, VCS = soft consonant (ь, щ, ч, й)
VCCH = hard consonant cluster, VCCS = soft consonant cluster (all the rest)
VI = high vowel и, ы; VO = low or round vowel (all the rest)
SYN = synchopy, NOSYN = no synchopy (even though it seemingly should have it)

This gives us the following stem types:

N_NOSYNCH = а̄рсын
N_NOSYNCS = а̄гирищ
N_SYNCH = а̄пыр
N_SYNCS = а̄мыщ
N_VCCH = а̄гм. класс
N_VCCS = ансамбль
N_VCH = а̄врах
N_VCS = а̄кань
N_VI = а̄ви
N_VO = а̄ква
If the words are homographs of the Russian Nominative Singular, the additional _rus100 segment is added, e.g., буква+N:буква N_VO_rus100

The lexicon entries

LEXICON Nouns gives all the nouns, contlex N1_, regardless of stem form (V-, C- final, palatal or not, syllable number). Here some random example entries:

new nouns from translative case attestation. Csilla check nouns below. 20230522

август+v2+N:а̄вгуст N_VCCH “август” ;
а̄ви+N:а̄ви N_VI “вход /место/” ;
а̄врах+v1+N:а̄врах N_VCH “обрыв” ;
а̄втор+N:а̄втор N_VCH “автор” ;
а̄ги+v1+N:а̄ги N_VI “дочь” ;
а̄ги+v2+N:аги N_VI “дочь” ;
а̄гирищ+N:а̄гирищ N_NOSYNCS “девочка” ; CHECKME
а̄гм+N:а̄гм N_VCCH “боль” ; CHECKME
а̄гум+N:а̄гум N_SYNCH “болезнь” ;
а̄кань+N:а̄кань N_VCS “кукла” ;
а̄кв+v1+N:а̄кв N_VCCH “тётя” ; Compare consonant-final
а̄ква+v1+N:а̄ква N_VO “тётя /при обращении/” ;
а̄мп+N:а̄мп N_VCCH “собака” ;
а̄ӈквпыг+N:а̄ӈкв#пыг N_VCH “двоюродный брат по материнской линии” ; CHECKME
а̄па+N:а̄па N_VO “люлька” ;
а̄рталь+N:а̄рталь N_VCS “семья” ;
а̄ртмил+N:а̄ртмил N_VCH “удача” ;
вла̄сть+v1+N:вла̄сть N_VCCS “власть” ; CHECKME
голубь+N:голубь N_VCS “голубь” ; CHECKME
ласка+N:ласка N_VO “ласка” ;
ласточка+N:ласточка N_VO “ласточка” ;
тушь+N:тушь N_VCS “тушь” ; CHECKME

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md

Numerals in Northern Mansi

LEXICON Numerals to lexicon numera

LEXICON HUNDREDSM shall contain all numerals, not initiated.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-participles.lexc.md

Participle stems

Just a dummy file. LEXICON PRC_

LEXICON Participles dummy entry “participle” – probably delete the files

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/participles.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-postpositions.lexc.md

Postpositions

LEXICON Postpositions is the lexicon, containing 3 Po so far.

Relator nouns

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/postpositions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md

Pronouns in Northern Mansi

The file lists personal pronouns and their lemma + tags.

LEXICON Pronouns is the lexicon, pointing to

personal ;
LEXICON determiners
LEXICON interrogatives
LEXICON indefinites

LEXICON personal contains the forms

ам+Pron+Pers+Sg1+Nom:ам PERS_PRON_KI_OR_ZERO ;
наӈ+Pron+Pers+Sg2+Nom:наӈ PERS_PRON_KI_OR_ZERO ;
тав+Pron+Pers+Sg3+Nom:тав PERS_PRON_KI_OR_ZERO ;

…

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md

Mansi verb stems

The lexica themselves

LEXICON Verbs is the list of all verbstems

а̄гмалтаӈкве+V:а̄гмалт V_A “определить” ;
а̄йтынтахтуӈкве+V:а̄йтынтахт V_Y/U “тошнить” ; !UBA
а̄лмаяӈкве+V:а̄лмай V_A “поднять” ;
а̄лмта̄луӈкве+V:а̄лмта̄л V_U “носить /на руках/” ; …, some 3500 verbs.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc

src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md

retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced dɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628

bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap rɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614

alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\

labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\

retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L
Clicks

bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |
(post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives

ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels

close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U

close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7

schwa ə @

open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O

ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6

open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols

voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\

alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals

primary stress “ secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -
Tones and word accents

level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)

contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L

contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics

voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `

breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\

dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}

velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md

Mansi abbreviations

We describe here how abbreviations are in Mansi are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.

Root For example:
s.:syntynyt # ;
os.:omaa% sukua # ;
v.:vuosi # ;
v.:vuonna # ;
esim.:esimerkki # ;
esim.:esimerkiksi # ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-date-digit2text.lexc.md

The Mansi dates

Note! This file contains Erzya, not Mansi, this should be changed to Mansi.

12.3. Умарьковонь 12-це чи Умарьковонь кемголмовоце чи

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-date-digit2text.lexc

tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md

N O R T H E R N M A N S I G R A M M A R C H E C K E R

Mansi language model documentation

src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.md

N O R T H E R N M A N S I D I S A M B I G U A T O R

Delimiters , tags and sets

Tags and sets

Tags declared as single-membered LISTs

Semantic tags

Syntactic tags

Sets

Grammatical sets

Sets for NP identification

Noun sets

Verb sets

Boundary sets

Disambiguation rules

BEFORE-SECTIONS

SECTION

Cycle 0: No context around the target word

Cycle 1: Local context around the target word

Cycle 2: Slightly less local context

Number rules

Dual

NP rules

Attributive

Cycle 3: Global disambiguation

Cycle 4: Syntactic disambiguation

Cycle 5: Post-syntactic morphological disambiguation

src-cg3-functions.cg3.md

HABITIVE MAPPING

sma object

SUBJ MAPPING - leftovers

OBJ MAPPING - leftovers

HNOUN MAPPING

src-fst-mansi-lexicon.lexc.md

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md

Adjective inflection for Northern Mansi

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adverbs.lexc.md

Adverbs for Northern Mansi

src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Noun inflection for Mansi

The lexicon

1. Non-possessive forms

2. Possessive forms

2. Possessive forms

2. Possessive forms

3. Derivation forms

src-fst-morphology-affixes-numerals.lexc.md

Numerals for Northern Mansi

src-fst-morphology-affixes-postpositions.lexc.md

Postposition morphology

src-fst-morphology-affixes-prefixes.lexc.md

Prefixes for Northern Mansi verbs

src-fst-morphology-affixes-pronouns.lexc.md

Pronouns for Northern Mansi

src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

Proper noun inflection for Northern Mansi

src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Mansi Symbol affixes

src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

Verb inflection for Mansi

Stems ending in C

src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

The Mansi morphophonological/twolc rule file

Alphabet, sets and definitions

Alphabet

Archiphones

Triggers

Literal quotes and angles

Boundaries

Morpheme boundaries:

Sets

Definitions

Rules

Syncope rules

Vowel lengthening rules

Tests:

Tests:

Tests:

Rules for ы/и/ь in different contexts

Tests: