Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources
INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF LUSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE.
b̓
c̓
č
č̓
dᶻ
gʷ
ǰ
k̓
kʷ
k̓ʷ
l̕
ƛ̕
m̓
n̓
p̓
q̓
qʷ
q̓ʷ
t̕
w̓
y̓
x̌
xʷ
x̌ʷ
y̓
ə́ used in coding of dictionary ə̀ used in coding of dictionary
The morphological analyses of wordforms for the Lushootseed language are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).
The parts-of-speech are:
The parts of speech are further split up into:
+Prop +Pers +Dem +Interr +Refl +Recipr +Rel +Indef
Types of adverbs also include
The Usage extents are marked using following tags:
+Use/-TTS – never retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
Dialect tags:
The nominals are inflected in the following Case and Number
Possession is marked as follows:
The comparative forms are:
Numerals are classified under:
Verb moods are:
Verb/Predicate tenses and aspect are:
+Asp/Cont * ləcu
+Dat * verbal derivation -yid/šid
+Imprt = %>ɬi
Verb personal forms are:
Other verb forms are
+PrsPrc +PrfPrc +Sup +VGen +VAbess
Special symbols are classified with:
The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity:
Special multiword units are analysed with:
Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:
Question and Focus particles:
Gender
Semantics are classified with
Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the source and target part-of-speech.
+Der/Dimin_1iq13 * diminutive
+Der/Dimin_1iq1e3 * diminutive
+Der/Dimin_1i1i13 * diminutive with plural ^RedPL1i1i13
+Der/Distr_123123 * distributive
Reduplication in Lushootseed is associated with a three-letter reduplication segment.
reduplication type 1 envolves the first two letters of the three-letter reduplication segment
+Der/Red1_1iʔ1ə3 * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
+Der/Red1_1i13_Distr_1212 * This is Red1, associated with Dimin ^RedPL1i1i13 reduplication type 2 involves the all three letters of the three-letter reduplication segment
reduplication type 3 involves the last two letters of the three-letter reduplication segment
reduplication type 6 involves the all three letters of the three-letter reduplication segment with a double vowel
+Der/Red6_1aa1ə3 * This is Red6 sɬaaɬədəyʔ < sɬadəyʔ
Note: These high +v… number are in use for one word only:
%[%>%] - Literal >
%[%<%] - Literal <
Morphophonology To represent phonologic variations in word forms we use the following symbols in the lexicon files:
{aä} {oö} {uü}
%{lØ%} in slh stem-final l tends to be lost, but it is retained before Clt/Now
place holders
And following triggers to control variation
{front} {back}
%^RedPL130130 ƛ̕xʷay: ƛ̕xʷaƛ̕xʷay
We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:
@P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
@D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
@C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm.
@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first |
@D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX |
@P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds |
@D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R |
@D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding |
@U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding |
@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R |
@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root. |
Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags.
@U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. |
@U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. |
@U.PossPx.Pl3@
@C.PossPx@
@D.TAM-SUBJ@ gʷə%<
@D.TAM-HAB@ ƛ̕u%<
@D.TAM-RE.RE@ bə
@D.NMZ@ s%^√ dəxʷ
@D.TAM-T@ tu%<
@R.TAM.NO@
@U.OBJ.NO@
@D.OBJ@
@C.TAM@
**LEXICON Root ** Root lexicon The word forms in LUSHOOTSEED language start from the lexeme roots of basic word classes, or optionally from prefixes:
0 Prefixes ;
**LEXICON K ** Clitic lexicon
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc