=================================== ! The Lushootseed morphophonological/twolc rules file ! =================================== !

The Lushootseed language is written in lower case only

This transformation, accent loss, will be moved to post dict. 2022-12-25

c U+0313

Lushootseed is written in IPA, there are no upper-case letters

place holders

• %^Red1i123:0 qəlb: qiqəlb rain showers
• %^Red1i13:0 2-segment to 3-segments with vowel change
• %^Red12q13:0
• %^Red1213:0
• %^Red1iq13:0 iʔ
• %^Red1iq123:0 iʔ biʔbədəʔs
• %^Red12123:0 papastəd
• %^RedPL1i1i13:0 2-segment to 3-segments with vowel change Plural

• %^Red12323:0 works with Red3 and Red5

• %^RedPL123123:0 3-segment reduplication

• %^RedPL130130:0 ƛ̕xʷay: ƛ̕xʷaƛ̕xʷay

• %^Pen:0 this combines with subsequent RmVow or perhaps RmCns
• %^RmVOW:0 this removes previous vowel or with Pen the penultimate vowel
• %^d2t:0 this devoices d to t specifically

Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):

• »7: Literal »
• «7: Literal «

   %[%>%]  - Literal >
   %[%<%]  - Literal <
  

• %^√:0: at commence of root

• %-: hyphen

Reduplications are worked with on the basis of the Lushootseed Dictionary by Dawn Bates, Thom Hess and Vi Hilbert. Seattle & London. 1994:xvii

Red1 C V1 => C V1 C V1

• s%^√%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}tubš
• s000tu0tubš
• ʔiɬ%^√%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}t̕isu
• ʔiɬ000t̕i0t̕isu

C V1 => C V1 C ə

• s%^√%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}tuləkʷ
• s000tu0tələkʷ
• %{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}yubil
• 00yu0yəbil
• %{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}ɬaɬil
• 00ɬa0ɬəlil
• %{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}k̓ʷid
• 00k̓ʷi0k̓ʷəd

C V1 => C V1 C

• %{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}pastəd
• 00pa0p0stəd
• s%^√%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}x̌ʷiƛ̕əyʔ
• s000x̌ʷi0x̌ʷ0ƛ̕əyʔ

C ə => C i C %^Red1i13:

• %{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}ʔəpus%^Red1i13
• 00ʔi0ʔ0pus0

C ə => C i C ə Red 1 qəlb: qiqəlb %^Red1i123

• %{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}qəlb%^Red1i123
• 00qi0qəlb0

a:0 in inflection

ə:0 in inflection

• x̌əd»əd%>sid
• x̌əd000%>cid
• bəq̓əd^Pen^RmVOW^d2t>əb
• bəq̓0t000>əb

sčətxʷəd+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl bear/karhu

• s%^√%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}čətxʷəd%^RedPL1i1i13
• s%^√čiči0č0txʷəd0

i:0 in inflection

í:0 in inflection

ʔ:0 in preceding s ʔəɬəd+V+Prf+Der+Der/N+N+Sg+PxSg2: eat/syödä

• ad<s<ʔu<ʔəɬəd
• ad<s<0u<ʔəɬəd

u:0 in preceding ƛ̕

%{pØ%}:a in reduplication

%{p2%}:ə in reduplication

• %{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}bəlups%^RedPL123123
• 00bəlbəlups0

%{p2%}:u in reduplication

%{p2%}:í in reduplication

%{p2%}:i in reduplication

• {p5}{p4}{p3}{p2}{p1}x̌aʔx̌aʔ^Red1iq13
• 00x̌iʔx̌0ʔx̌aʔ0 qəlb+N+Pl: rain showers
• {p5}{p4}{p3}{p2}{p1}qəlb^Red1i123
• 00qi0qəlb0 pišpiš+N+Pl: cat/kissa
• {p5}{p4}{p3}{p2}{p1}pišpiš^RedPL123123
• 00pišpišpiš0

%{p4%}:i in reduplication

%{p2%}:a in reduplication

%{p2%}:á in reduplication

%{pØ%}:0

%{p1%}:0

%{p2%}:0

%{p3%}:0

%{p4%}:0

%{p5%}:0

• ʔu%^√%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}kʷədad%>s
• ʔu000000kʷəda0%>c

d:0 before s:c

• ʔu%^√%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}kʷədad%>cid
• ʔu000000kʷəda0%>cid

d:t before ə b

• bəq̓əd^Pen^RmVOW^d2t>əb
• bəq̓0t000>əb

%{p1%}:Cx in reduplication

%{p3%}:Cx in reduplication

%{p5%}:Cx in reduplication sčətxʷəd+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl bear

• s%^√%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}čətxʷəd%^RedPL1i1i13
• s%^√čičič0txʷəd0

liquids

%{p1%}:l̕ in reduplication

%{p1%}:y̓ in reduplication

%{p1%}:w̓ in reduplication

%{p1%}:ʔ in reduplication

x̌aʔx̌aʔ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg: sacred/pyhä

• {p5}{p4}{p3}̌{p2}{p1}x̌aʔx̌aʔ^Red1iq123
• 00x̌iqx̌aʔx̌aʔ0

%{p1%}:Cx in reduplication

• %{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}bəlups%^RedPL123123
• 00bəlbəlups0

%{p1%}:Cx in reduplication

%{p1%}:Cx in reduplication

Cns:0 in reduplication 3 and 5

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc