=================================== ! The Lushootseed morphophonological/twolc rules file ! =================================== !
The Lushootseed language is written in lower case only
This transformation, accent loss, will be moved to post dict. 2022-12-25
c U+0313
Lushootseed is written in IPA, there are no upper-case letters
- %{lØ%}:0 in slh stem-final l tends to be lost, but it is retained before Clt/Now there are six placeholders
place holders
- %^Red1i123:0 qəlb: qiqəlb rain showers
- %^Red1i13:0 2-segment to 3-segments with vowel change
- %^Red12q13:0
- %^Red1213:0
- %^Red1iq13:0 iʔ
- %^Red1iq123:0 iʔ biʔbədəʔs
- %^Red12123:0 papastəd
- %^RedPL1i1i13:0 2-segment to 3-segments with vowel change Plural
-
%^Red12323:0 works with Red3 and Red5
-
%^Red12323123:0 Distributive augmentative?
-
%^RedPL123123:0 3-segment reduplication
-
%^RedPL130130:0 ƛ̕xʷay: ƛ̕xʷaƛ̕xʷay
- %^Pen:0 this combines with subsequent RmVow or perhaps RmCns
- %^RmVOW:0 this removes previous vowel or with Pen the penultimate vowel
- %^d2t:0 this devoices d to t specifically
Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):
- »7: Literal »
- «7: Literal «
%[%>%] - Literal > %[%<%] - Literal < -
%^√:0: at commence of root
- %-: hyphen
Reduplications are worked with on the basis of the Lushootseed Dictionary by Dawn Bates, Thom Hess and Vi Hilbert. Seattle & London. 1994:xvii
Red1 C V1 => C V1 C V1
- s%^√{p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}tubš
- s0000tu0tubš
- ʔiɬ%^√{p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}t̕isu
- ʔiɬ0000t̕i0t̕isu
C V1 => C V1 C ə
- s%^√{p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}tuləkʷ
- s0000tu0tələkʷ
- {p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}yubil
- 000yu0yəbil
- {p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}ɬaɬil
- 000ɬa0ɬəlil
- {p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}k̓ʷid
- 000k̓ʷi0k̓ʷəd
C V1 => C V1 C
- {p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}{pØ}pastəd
- 000pa0p0stəd
- s%^√{p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}x̌ʷiƛ̕əyʔ
- s0000x̌ʷi0x̌ʷ0ƛ̕əyʔ
C ə => C i C %^Red1i13:
- {p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}ʔəpus%^Red1i13
- 000ʔi0ʔ0pus0
C ə => C i C ə Red 1 qəlb: qiqəlb %^Red1i123
- {p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}qəlb%^Red1i123
- 000qi0qəlb0
a:0 in inflection
ə:0 in inflection
- x̌əd»əd%>sid
- x̌əd000%>cid
- bəq̓əd^Pen^RmVOW^d2t>əb
- bəq̓0t000>əb
sčətxʷəd+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl bear/karhu
- s%^√{p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}čətxʷəd%^RedPL1i1i13
- s%^√čiči0č0txʷəd0
i:0 in inflection
í:0 in inflection
ʔ:0 in preceding s ʔəɬəd+V+Prf+Der+Der/N+N+Sg+PxSg2: eat/syödä
- ad<s<ʔu<ʔəɬəd
- ad<s<0u<ʔəɬəd
u:0 in preceding ƛ̕
%{pØ%}:a in reduplication
%{p2%}:ə in reduplication
- {p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}bəlups%^RedPL123123
- 00bəlbəlups0
%{p2%}:u in reduplication
%{p2%}:í in reduplication
%{p2%}:i in reduplication
- ^Red1iq13{p6}{p5}{p4}{p3}{p2}{p1}x̌aʔx̌aʔ
- 000x̌iʔx̌0ʔx̌aʔ qəlb+N+Pl: rain showers
- ^Red1i123{p6}{p5}{p4}{p3}{p2}{p1}qəlb
- 000qi0qəlb pišpiš+N+Pl: cat/kissa
- ^RedPL123123{p6}{p5}{p4}{p3}{p2}{p1}pišpiš
- 000pišpišpiš
%{p5%}:i in reduplication
%{p2%}:a in reduplication
%{p2%}:á in reduplication
%{pØ%}:0
%{p1%}:0
%{p2%}:0
%{p3%}:0
%{p4%}:0
%{p5%}:0
%{p6%}:0
- ʔu%^√{p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}kʷədad%>s
- ʔu000000kʷəda0%>c
d:0 before s:c
- ʔu%^√{p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}kʷədad%>cid
- ʔu000000kʷəda0%>cid
d:t before ə b
- bəq̓əd^Pen^RmVOW^d2t>əb
- bəq̓0t000>əb
%{p1%}:Cx in reduplication
%{p3%}:Cx in reduplication
%{p6%}:Cx in reduplication sčətxʷəd+N+Der/Dimin+N+Pl bear
- s^√^RedPL1i1i13{p6}{p5}{p4}{p3}{p2}{p1}{pØ}čətxʷəd
- s^√0či0či00č0txʷəd
liquids
%{p1%}:l̕ in reduplication
%{p1%}:y̓ in reduplication
%{p1%}:w̓ in reduplication
%{p1%}:ʔ in reduplication
x̌aʔx̌aʔ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg: sacred/pyhä
- {p5}{p4}{p3}̌{p2}{p1}x̌aʔx̌aʔ^Red1iq123
- 00x̌iqx̌aʔx̌aʔ0
%{p1%}:Cx in reduplication
- {p6}%{p5%}%{p4%}%{p3%}%{p2%}%{p1%}bəlups%^RedPL123123
- 00bəlbəlups0
%{p1%}:Cx in reduplication
%{p1%}:Cx in reduplication
Cns:0 in reduplication 3 and 5
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc