INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Komi-Permyak LANGUAGE.

Definitions for Multichar_Symbols

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms for the Komi-Permyak language are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

The parts-of-speech tags are:

• +A: adjective
• +Adp: Adposition
• +Adv: adverb
• +CS: subordinating conjunction
• +CC: coordinating conjunction
• +Interj: interjection
• +N: noun
• +Pcle: particle
• +Po: postposition
• +Pr: preposition
• +Pron: pronoun
• +Qnt: Quantifier
• +V: verb

The parts of speech are further split up into: Adjectives

Adverbs These are ideophonic descriptors used to modify the verb вырк ливтясь “flit and it flew off”

• +Deg Degree depricate AdA Ad-adjective with reference to type of adverb spatial temporal multiplicative, i.e. iterations
• +Parenthetic parenthetical phrase

Interjections +Conative Used for calling animals, for example

Nouns proper used with paired nouns collective nouns

• +Relat relational noun: выв, ув

Postpositions

Pronouns

• +Dem: demonstrative
• +Indef: indefinite
• +Interr: interrogative
• +Pers: personal
• +Recipr: reciprocal
• +Refl: reflexive
• +Rel: relative
• +Tot: universal кыкнан; кыкнанным

Quantifiers (numerals)

Quantifiers and Numerals are classified under:

• +Num: numeral
• +Appr: Approximative numeral кавто-колмо, колмошка two or three NB! do not confuse with Komi case +Apr
• +AssocColl: -ne- ; avide-
• +Assoc: +мезть
• +Card: cardinal + NCard
• +Coll: collective
• +Distr: Distributive
• +Iter: Iterative form expressing number of times; kpv: кыкысь
• +Ord: ordinal + NOrd
• +Coord: Coordinates, i.e. 65˚36′8,30″ in numerals.lexc
• +Cop: this is for copula complement position with pl in -ӧсь Pred depricated

Nominals are inflected for Number and Case

Number

singular plural

Case

accusative -ӧс ablative case -лісь approximative -лань approximative egressive -ланьсянь approximative elative -ланьысь approximative illative -ланьӧ approximative inessive -ланьын approximative prolative -ланьӧт approximative terminative -ланьӧдз approximative terminative -ланьви carative -тӧг consecultative -ла Comitative -кӧт Comparative case form -ся

• +Cmpl Postposition complement dative case -лӧ egressive -сянь elative -ысь genitive case -лӧн illative -ӧ inessive -ын instrumental -ӧн nominative case prolative -ӧт Terminative -ви Terminative -ӧдз Vocative

transitive THIS should be removed 2019-11-01

used when possessive marking occurs before case used when case occurs before possessive marking

this will be used for marking complement forms such as кыкнан in collective numerals, сы , which can only appear with a following NP. DO WE NEED THIS 2019-10-22? jaska Niko

Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):

• »7: Literal »
• «7: Literal «

   %[%>%]  - Literal >
   %[%<%]  - Literal <
  

The possession is marked as such: ODD

The comparative forms are:

• +Comp: comparative
• +Superl: superlative
• +Mdr: moderative -моз, -кодь ‘kind of, -ish’ with reference to quality ыджыткодь ‘rather big’
• +Aug: augmentative, intensive -ӧв ‘too X’ with reference to quality ыджытӧв ‘too big’
• +Der/AdvCompMod Adverbial comparative modifier in моз Der/моз +MOZ diminishing, kind of, sort of
• +Der/CompMod comparative modifier in кодь Der/кодь ! diminishing, kind of, sort of

Numerals are classified under:

Verb moods are:

• +Imprt: imperative
• +Ind: indicative
• +Prs: present -ӧ
• +Prt1: preterite 1 -ис
• +Prt2: preterite 2 -ӧма
• +Fut: future -ас

• +Prec: Precative mood is a directive mood that signals that the utterance is a request. -ко on imperative forms equals Precative Verb personal forms are: Other verb forms are Gerund This is used with derivations

• +Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, © Special symbols are classified with: The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity: Special multiword units are analysed with: Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:

Question and Focus particles:

Tags distinguishing different versions of the same lemma (before POS)

• +v1
• +v2
• +v3
• +v4
• +v5
• +v6
• +v7
• +v8
• +v9
• +v10
• +v11
• +v12
• +v13
• +v14
• +v15

The Usage extents are marked using following tags:

• +URL * For tagging URLs

Where do these come from source

• +Src/F foreign source apparently 2015-09-08

• +Dimin diminutive, words that are already -ok dimin

• +Sem/Act Activity
• +Sem/Amount Amount
• +Sem/Ani Animate
• +Sem/Aniprod Animal Product
• +Sem/Ant Antroponym
• +Sem/Ant-Fem Female Antroponym
• +Sem/Ant-Mal Male Antroponym
• +Sem/Body Bodypart
• +Sem/Body-abstr siellu, vuoig?a, jierbmi
• +Sem/Build Building
• +Sem/Build-part Part of Bulding, like the closet
• +Sem/Cat Category
• +Sem/Clth Clothes
• +Sem/Clth-jewl Jewelery
• +Sem/Clth-part part of clothes, boallu, sávdnji…
• +Sem/Ctain Container
• +Sem/Ctain-abstr Abstract container like bank account
• +Sem/Ctain-clth
• +Sem/Curr Currency like dollár, Not Money
• +Sem/Dance Dance
• +Sem/Dir Direction like GPS-kursa
• +Sem/Domain Domain like politics, reindeerherding (a system of actions)
• +Sem/Drink Drink
• +Sem/Dummytag Dummytag
• +Sem/Edu Educational event
• +Sem/Event Event
• +Sem/Feat Feature, like Árvu
• +Sem/Feat-phys Physiological feature, ivdni, fárda
• +Sem/Feat-psych Psychological feauture
• +Sem/Feat-measr Psychological feauture
• +Sem/Fem Female name
• +Sem/Food Food
• +Sem/Food-med Medicine
• +Sem/Furn Furniture
• +Sem/Game Game
• +Sem/Geom Geometrical object
• +Sem/Group Animal or Human Group
• +Sem/Hum Human
• +Sem/Hum-abstr Human abstract
• +Sem/Hum-prof Human professional
• +Sem/Ideol Ideology
• +Sem/Lang Language
• +Sem/Mal Male name
• +Sem/Mat Material for producing things
• +Sem/Measr Measure
• +Sem/Money Has to do with money, like wages, not Curr(ency)
• +Sem/Obj Object
• +Sem/Obj-clo Cloth
• +Sem/Obj-cogn Cloth
• +Sem/Obj-el (Electrical) machine or apparatus
• +Sem/Obj-ling Object with something written on it
• +Sem/Obj-rope flexible ropelike object
• +Sem/Obj-surfc Surface object
• +Sem/Org Organisation
• +Sem/Part Feature, oassi, bealli
• +Sem/Patr Patronymic
• +Sem/Patr-Fem Female Patronymic
• +Sem/Patr-Mal Male Patronymic
• +Sem/Perc-cogn Cognative perception
• +Sem/Perc-emo Emotional perception
• +Sem/Perc-phys Physical perception
• +Sem/Perc-psych Physical perception
• +Sem/Plant Plant
• +Sem/Plant-part Plant part
• +Sem/Plc Place
• +Sem/Plc-abstr Abstract place
• +Sem/Plc-elevate Place
• +Sem/Plc-line Place
• +Sem/Plc-water Place
• +Sem/Pos Position (as in social position job)
• +Sem/Process Process
• +Sem/Prod Product
• +Sem/Prod-audio Audio product
• +Sem/Prod-cogn Cognition product
• +Sem/Prod-ling Linguistic product
• +Sem/Prod-vis Visual product
• +Sem/Rel Relation
• +Sem/Route Name of a Route
• +Sem/Rule Rule or convention
• +Sem/Semcon Semantic concept
• +Sem/Sign Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation)
• +Sem/Sport Sport
• +Sem/State
• +Sem/State-sick Illness
• +Sem/Substnc Substance, like Air and Water
• +Sem/Sur Surname
• +Sem/Sur-Fem Surname
• +Sem/Sur-Mal Surname
• +Sem/Symbol Symbol
• +Sem/Time Time
• +Sem/Tool Prototypical tool for repairing things
• +Sem/Tool-catch Tool used for catching (e.g. fish)
• +Sem/Tool-clean Tool used for cleaning
• +Sem/Tool-it Tool used in IT
• +Sem/Tool-measr Tool used for measuring
• +Sem/Tool-music Music instrument
• +Sem/Tool-write Writing tool
• +Sem/Txt Text (girji, lávlla…)
• +Sem/Veh Vehicle
• +Sem/Wpn Weapon
• +Sem/Wthr The Weather or the state of ground

Semantics are classified with

• +Sem/Inanim Inanimate,
• +Sem/NonHum Nonhuman,

Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the source and target part-of-speech.

• +Der/ісь Der/ысь

• +Der/PrivMod privative or abessive modifier -тӧм AbeMod
• +Der/LocMod locative modifier са - IneMod
• +Der/ProprietiveMod habeo modifier HabObjMod Der/а
• +Der/TempMod temporal modifier ся -

2012-09-11 Perhaps this is only syntactic

Tags for Ethymological Origin marking. This has initially used used with proper nouns

Morphophonology To represent phonologic variations in word forms we use the following symbols in the lexicon files:

And following triggers to control variation

• %^1Cns Plural-initial; it allows for doubling of consonant
• %^LVBound boundary for LV change instead of Consonant or end of word

• %^VowRM vowel syncope

• »
• «

• (escaped with square brackets, to avoid collision with > as morpheme boundary)

• < (escaped with square brackets, to avoid collision with < as morpheme boundary)

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again: | @P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm. | @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first | @D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX | @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds | @D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R | @D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding | @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding | @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R | @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags. | @U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | @U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

FLAGS USED WITH COLLECTIVE NOUNS

Removal

@U.Cap.Obl@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj
@U.Cap.Opt@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj

The word forms in the KOMI-PERMYAK language start from the lexeme roots of basic

word classes, or optionally from prefixes:

Incoming from akusanat Pron_koi2x ;

Incoming for conversion from kpv

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc