Irish language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.

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src-cg3-functions.cg3.md

• Sets for POS sub-categories

• Sets for Semantic tags

• Sets for Morphosyntactic properties

• Sets for verbs

• V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V.
  The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V … N bug.

• The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions

• NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features

• The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)

• Miscellaneous sets

• Border sets and their complements

• Syntactic sets

These were the set types.

HABITIVE MAPPING

• hab1

• hab2

• hab3 ( @ADVL>) for hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.

• habNomLeft

• hab4

• hab6

• hab7

• hab8 This is not HAB

• hab5 This is not HAB

• habDain ( @ADVL>) for (Pron Dem Pl Loc) if leat followed by Nom to the right

• habGen ( @<ADVL) hab for Gen; if Gen is located in the end of the sentence and Nom is sentence initial

• spred<obj (@SPRED<OBJ) for Acc; the object of an SPRPED. Not to be mistaken with OPRED. If SPRED is to the left, and copulas is to the left of it. Nom or Hab are found sentence initially.

• Hab<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas, goallut or jápmit is FMAINV and habitive or human Loc is found to the left. OR: if Ill or @Pron< followed by HAB are found to the left.

• Hab>Advlcase<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween HAB and .

• Nom>Advlcase<spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween Nom and @<SUBJ.

• <spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and some kind of adverb, N Loc, time related word or Po to the left of it. OR: if Ill or @Pron< to the left, followed by copulas and the before mentioned to the left of copulas.

• <spred ( @<SUBJ) for Nom, but not for Pers. To the left boahtit or heaŋgát as MAINV, and futher to the left is some kind of place related word, or time related word

• <spredQst1 ( @<SUBJ) for Nom in a typically question sentence; if A) Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. B) same as a, only the Qst-pcle is attached to copulas. C) Qst to the left, with copulas to its left, but not if two Nom:s are found somewhere to the right. D) copulas to the left, and BOS to the left. E) Loc or Ill to the left, and Loc or Hab to the left of this, Qst and copulas to the left. F) Num @>N to the left, Hab, some kind of place word, Po or Nom to the left, and Qst followed by copulas to the left. NOTE) for all these rules; human, Loc or Sem/Plc not allowed to the right.

• <spredQst2 (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence; differs from <spredQst1 by not beeing as restricted to the right. Though you are not allowed to be Pers or human.

• Nom<spredQst (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence. Differs from <spredQst2 by letting Nom be found between SPRED and copulas

• <spred (@<SPRED) for A Nom or N Nom if; the subject Nom is on the same side of copulas as you: on the right side of copulas

• <spredVeara (@<SPRED) for veara + Nom; if genitive immediately to the right, and intransitive mainverb to the right of genitive

• leftCop<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas is the main verb to the left, and there is no Ess found to the left of cop (note that Loc is allowed between target and cop). OR: if you are Coll or Sem/Group with copulas to your left.

• <spredLocEXPERIMENT (@<SPRED) for material Loc; if you are to the right of copulas, and the Nom to the left of copulas is not a hab-actor

• NumTime (@<SPRED) for A Nom

• <spredSg (@<SPRED) for Sg Nom

• <spredPg (@<SPRED) for Pl Nom

• <spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and Nom or sentence boundary to the left of copulas. First one to the right is EOS.

• <spred (@<SPRED) for N Ess

• spredEss> (@SPRED>) for N Ess; if copulas to the right of you, and if an NP with nom-case first one to your left.

• HABSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for Nom; if habitive first one to the left, followed by copulas.

• GalleSpred> (@SPRED>) for Num Nom; if sentence initial

• spredSgMII> (@SPRED>)

• r492> (@SPRED>) for Interr Gen; consisting only of negations. You are not allowed to be MII. You are not allowed to have an adjective or noun to yor right. You are not allowed to have a verb to your right; the exception beeing an aux.

• AdjSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for A Sg Nom; if copulas to the right, but not if A or @<SPRED are found to the right of copulas

• SpredSg>Hab (@SPRED>) for Nom; if you are sentence initial, copulas is located to the right, and there is a habitive to the right of copulas

• Spred>SubjInf (@SPRED>) for Nom; if copulas to the right, and the subject of copulas is an Inf to the right

• spredCoord (@<SPRED) coordination for Nom; only if there already is a SPRED to the left of CNP. Not if there is some kind of comparison involved.

• subj>Sgnr1 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg, including Indef Nom if; VFIN + Sg3 or Pl3 to the right (VFIN not allowed to the left)

• subj>Du (@SUBJ>) for dual nominatives, including Coll Nom. VFIN + Du3 to the right.

• subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives, including Coll and Sem/Group. VFIN + Pl3 to the right.

• subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives

• subj>Sgnr2 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg; if VFIN + Sg3 to the right.

• <subjSg (@<SUBJ) for Nom Sg; if VFIN Sg3 or Du2 to the left (no HAB allowed to the left).

• f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials

• f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials

• s-boundary=advl> (@ADVL>) for ADVL that resemble s-booundaries. Mainverb to the right.

• -fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc

• -fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc

• advl>mainV (@ADVL>) if; finite mainverb not found to the left, but the finite mainverb is found to the right.

• <advl (@<ADVL) if; finite mainverb found to the left. Not if a comma is found immediately to the left and a finite mainverb is located somewhere to the right of this comma.

• <advlPoPr (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the left.

• advlPoPr> (@<ADVL) if mainverb to the right.

• advlEss> (@<ADVL) for weather and time Ess, if FMAINV to the left.

• advl>inbetween (@ADVL>) for Adv; if inbetween two sentenceboundaries where no mainverb is present.

• comma<advlEOS (@<ADVL) if; comma found to the left and the finite mainverb to the left of comma. To the right is the end of the sentence.

• advlBOS> (@ADVL>) if; you are N Ill and found sentnece initially. First one to your right is a clause.

• <advlPoEOS (@<ADVL) for Po; if you are found at the very end of a sentence. A mainverb is needed to the right though.

• cleanupILL<advl (@<ADVL) for N Ill if; there are no boundarysymbols to your left, if you arent already @N< OR @APP-N<, and no mainverb is to yor left.

• <opredAAcc (@<OPRED) for A Acc; if an other accusative to the left, and a transtive verb to the left of it. OR: if a transitive verb to the left, and an accusative to the left of it.

sma object

• <advlEss (@<ADVL) for ESS-ADVL if; FMAINV to the left
• <spredEss (@<SPRED) for N Ess if; FMAINV to the left is intransitive or bargat

SUBJ MAPPING - leftovers

OBJ MAPPING - leftovers

HNOUN MAPPING

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3

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src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Moirfeolaíocht na nAinmfhocail Gaeilge (Morphology of Irish Nouns)

FEMININE NOUN continuation classes Weak Plurals : Broad singular is made slender; plural already broad

beithir - beithre (gs) Sync + e

Weak Plurals : Broaden

Singular already slender; plural is made broad

Weak Plurals :

Weak Plurals :

STRONG PLURALS

STRONG PLURALS

STRONG PLURALS

STRONG PLURALS

STRONG PLURALS

Gen Sg = Sync + Slen + e STRONG PLURALS

3rd Declension Strong Plurals : +aí

an bheannacht -> na beannachtaí

gamhain - gamhna (gs), midheamhain - midheamhna (gs)

Strong Plurals : +(e)anna

tóin -> tóineanna scoth -> scothanna EXCEPTION: an chuid -> na codanna see FIX file EXCEPTION: an raith -> na rathanna see FIX file

Strong Plurals : Broaden +anna

an chuid -> na codanna see FIX file an raith -> na rathanna an laith -> na lathanna an luaith -> na luathanna

Strong Plurals : +í

an bhearna -> na bearnaí an eala -> na healaí

Strong Plurals : Athrú e -> í

an aicme -> na haicmí (classes) an táille -> na táillí (fees)

Strong Plurals :

various ending in vowel ! plurals +nna

Strong Plurals : Leathnú +acha

an bheoir -> na beoracha (beers)

Gen Sg : Coim + ach Strong Plurals : Coimriú +eacha

an chathaoir -> na cathaoireacha (chairs) (Note long vowel aoi is not sync. an cathair -> na cathracha

Gen Sg : Coim + a Strong Plurals : Coimriú +(e)acha samhail -> samhla anacair -> anacra

Gen Sg : Coim + Slen + e Strong Plurals : Coimriú +(e)acha crithir - critre fothair - foithre

tarraingt - tarraingthe - tarraingtí

MASCULINE NOUN continuation classes

WEAK PLURALS (i.e. where the nominative and genitive plurals are different) TYPE 1 Nom pl. ends in conson. eg cat : cait, fear : fir, marcach: marcaigh

TYPE 2 Nom pl. formed by adding -a eg cos : cosa, úll : úlla

(TYPE 3) Nom pl. formed by adding -ta eg

2nd Declension sliabh -> na sléibhte

3rd Declension Strong Plurals : +í as in Nm7 but singular are different

eg. bádóir -> na bádóirí

Strong Plurals : +anna

eg. an bláth -> na bláthanna

Strong Plurals : +aí

gen briocht -> breachta Strong Plurals : +aí briocht -> briochtaí

Strong Plurals : +anna eg. an bláth -> na bláthanna

^Lea,broadening, is required, in gen sg: io -> ea (bior, crios) and this is done using ^Ath (change) pl bior -> bioranna

Strong Plurals : Athrú +anna (io->ea) eg. an cith -> na ceathanna

^Lea,broadening, is required, in gen sg: cith -> ceatha, greim -> greama and this is done using ^Ath (change) pl also broadened cith -> ceathanna

sliocht - sleachta gs & pl

Strong Plurals : +í

(A) nouns ending in -ín (a diminutive) smidiríní (smithereens) no singular eg. an cailín -> na cailíní (girls) eg. an báidín -> na báidíní (small boats)

(B) nouns ending in -a eg. an balla -> na ballaí (walls)

01/04/08

Strong Plurals : +idí an fiche -> na fichidí (the twenties) eidí needs correcting an caoga -> na caogaidí (the fifties)

GS +the

GS +te

GS +tha PL +thaí bascadh - basctha - bascthaí

GS +ta

moladh / gs = molta / pl = moltaí

INITIAL MUTATIONS NOMINATIVE SINGULAR

^IM = initial mutation e.g. with prepositions, and possession Singular: e.g. ar an bhosca, ar an mbosca possessive markers on vowels: ár n-athair, a (f) hathair, Plural: e.g. ar bhoscaí, i mboscaí possessive e.g. ár n-aithreacha - our fathers (^C)

adds ^h to vowel-initial words … but adds the +hPref to all words … see fix file

GENITIVE SINGULAR

VOCATIVE SINGULAR Since this is trivial (always ^Sé) it is included with Final Mutations in Voc-sg-0 and Voc-sg-1.

ALL PLURALS Note: Vocative Plural does not require Def & Idf but it is easier to generate them and remove all Voc Pl Idfs at the end (the Def form is correct although the Def marker is unnecessary)

FINAL MUTATIONS NOMINATIVE SINGULAR

GENITIVE SINGULAR

VOCATIVE SINGULAR

ALL PLURALS

when it is a place name as well as the usual inflections for propernouns (4 classes) we want to generate an adjectival form e.g. Beilg - Beilgeach

new 5-6-2024 Place and Personal name files both use Nf1-Prop and Nm1-Prop etc.

masc nouns - slenderise

fem nouns - slenderise and add e

fem nouns - broaden and add a

fem nouns - no change

masc nouns - no change

fem nouns - Albain/na hAlban

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-affixes-prefixes.lexc.md

Prefixes Prefixes in the Irish language are bound to beginning of other words.

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/prefixes.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

Proper noun inflection The Irish language proper nouns inflect in the same cases as regular nouns, but with a colon (‘:’) as separator.

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Symbol affixes

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

inserted +Len +Uru to distinguish between a bhíonn & a mbíonn Dir/Indir Rel clauses Dec 2004

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-phonology.nounadj.xfscript.md

a d h -> [%^FC ]

[d

n

t

l

s] %^X _ %^Ath (%^Caol) t

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.nounadj.xfscript

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src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

=================================== ! The Irish morphophonological/twolc rules file ! =================================== !

• primus%>s

• primus%>0

• examples:*

• examples:*

• examples:*

• examples:*

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc

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src-fst-morphology-phonology.verb.xfscript.md

Verbal Noun Gen

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.verb.xfscript

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src-fst-morphology-root-adj.lexc.md

INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Irish LANGUAGE.

Multichar_Symbols definitions

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms of UNDEFINED language are presented in this system in terms of following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

Subj is used for subjunctive

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root-adj.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-root-noun-all.lexc.md

INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Irish LANGUAGE.

Multichar_Symbols definitions

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms of UNDEFINED language are presented in this system in terms of following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

Subj is used for subjunctive

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root-noun-all.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-root-others.lexc.md

INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Irish LANGUAGE.

Multichar_Symbols definitions

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms of UNDEFINED language are presented in this system in terms of following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

Subj is used for subjunctive

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root-others.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-root-verb-all.lexc.md

INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Irish LANGUAGE.

Multichar_Symbols definitions

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms of UNDEFINED language are presented in this system in terms of following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

Subj is used for subjunctive

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root-verb-all.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md

Irish morphological analyser !

INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Irish LANGUAGE.

Definitions for Multichar_Symbols

Analysis symbols

The morphological analyses of wordforms for the Irish language are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols.

• **+1P ** = first person inflection
• **+2P ** = second person inflection
• **+3P ** = third person inflection
• **+A ** = XXX check
• **+ABBR ** =
• **+ACR ** =
• **+Abr ** = “Abbreviation”
• **+Ad ** = Adverbial particle: go
• **+Adj ** = Adjective
• **+Adv ** = Adverb
• **+Anon ** = Anonymisation in transcribed speech
• **+Arab ** =
• **+Art ** = Article determiner (an/na)
• **+Attr ** =
• **+Auto ** = Autonomous verb form
• **+Bar ** = hyphen, underscore, dash etc.
• **+Bare ** = bare number form used after number particle “a”
• **+Base ** = Base form of adjective (changed from +Pos to +Base 10/09/03)
• **+Brack ** = round, square and curly brackets
• **+CC ** = Canúint Chonnachta, Connaught dialect
• **+CLBfinal ** =
• **+CM ** = Canúint na Mumhan, Munster dialect
• **+CU ** = Canúint Uladh, Ulster dialect
• **+Card ** = Cardinal number(one two three …)
• **+Cmc ** = Communicator (yeah, y’know) in transcribed speech
• **+CmpNP/First ** =
• **+CmpNP/None ** =
• **+Cmpd ** = Compound prepostion
• **+CmpdNoGen ** =
• **+Cmpl ** = Complementizer: go, gur, nach, nár
• **+Com ** = Common case (nominative/accusative/dative case)
• **+Comp ** = Comparative adjective (c)
• **+Conj ** = Conjunction
• **+Cond ** = Conditional mood
• **+Coord ** = Coordinating conjunction
• **+Cop ** = Copula
• **+Curr ** = Currency symbols
• **+Dat ** = Dative case (e.g. chois) fossilised forms
• **+DeNom ** = Adjectives drived from proper nouns, e.g. Albanach (Scottish adjective), not the same as Albanais (Scottish language noun)
• **+Def ** = Definite article
• **+DefArt ** = noun/number form that follows a definite article (an)
• **+Deg ** = degree particle with Adj/Abstract Noun (so loud, so sharp etc..
• **+Dem ** = Demonstrative determiner (also combined with copula, e.g. Seo
• **+Dep ** = Dependant forms of verbs
• **+Det ** = Determiner, e.g. possessive determiner: mo, do
• **+Dir ** = Directional adverb
• **+Direct ** = Direct relative particle
• **+Ecl ** = Eclipsis (+Urú) initial mutation, e.g. ar an gcat
• **+Emph ** = Emphatic (Contrastive) form of personal pronoun e.g. ár dteachsa, do theachsa, a teachsa
• **+End ** = end bracket, quote etc
• **+English ** = English language words
• **+Err/Hyph ** =
• **+Err/Lex ** =
• **+Err/MissingSpace ** =
• **+Err/Orth ** = Orthografical error
• **+Err/SpaceCmp ** = Compound space error
• **+Event ** = Simple Event (laugh, sneeze etc.) in transcribed speech
• **+Fam ** = Family Name - proper noun
• **+Fem ** = Feminine gender
• **+Filler ** = Filled Pause (eh, em, etc.) in transcribed speech
• **+Fin ** = sentence final punctuation
• **+Foreign ** = words from other languages, mainly English, some Latin
• **+Fut ** = Future tense verbal particle
• **+FutInd ** = Future Indicative verb
• **+Gen ** = Genitive case
• **+Gn ** = General adverb
• **+Guess ** = Morphological guesser
• **+hPref ** = h prefixed to a vowel-initial word
• **+Idf ** = Indefinite quantifier/pronoun e.g. aon (any), cibé (whoever), ceachtar/neachtar (either/neither) etc.
• **+Ill ** = n/a
• **+Imp ** = Imperative particle (negative)
• **+Imper ** = Imperative mood
• **+Indirect ** = Indirect relative particle
• **+Inf ** = Infinitival particle
• **+Int ** = Sentence internal punctuation
• **+Itj ** = Interjection
• **+Its ** = Intensifier of adjective e.g. sách, ró- etc.
• **+End ** = end bracket, quote etc
• **+Latin ** = Latin language words
• **+Loc ** = Locative adverb
• **+MWE ** = Multi word expression
• **+Masc ** = Masculine gender
• **+N ** = n/a (Noun is used)
• **+NER ** = Named Entity Recognition
• **+NG ** = Don’t generate non-standard form
• **+NStem ** = De-nominal verbal noun
• **+Neg ** = Negative particle (n)
• **+NegQ ** = Negative interrogative verbal particle(q)
• **+Nm ** = Number particle (m)
• **+Nom ** =
• **+NotSlen ** = Adj qualifies pl noun with non-slender ending
• **+Noun ** = Noun (common, proper, verbal, substantive)
• **+Num ** = Numeral
• **+OLang/ENG ** = - English language words
• **+OLang/FIN ** = -
• **+OLang/HUN ** = -
• **+OLang/LAT ** = - Latin language words
• **+OLang/NNO ** = -
• **+OLang/NOB ** = -
• **+OLang/RUS ** = -
• **+OLang/SMA ** = -
• **+OLang/SME ** = -
• **+OLang/SMJ ** = -
• **+OLang/SWE ** = -
• **+OLang/UND ** = -
• **+Obj ** = Object e.g. á = “do a” when obj of VN
• *+Op ** = Number Operators, e.g. +,-,,/ etc.
• **+Ord ** = Ordinal (first, second, third..) i.e. mo dhá lámh, an chéad dhá theach
• **+Orgn ** = Organisation - subset of proper noun
• **+Part ** = Particle (not +Vb) (U)
• **+Past ** = Past tense verbal particle
• **+PastImp ** = Past Habitual - Gháthchaite (Imperfect Indicative)
• **+PastInd ** = Past Indicative tense
• **+PastSubj ** = Past Subjunctive tense
• **+Pat ** = Patronymic particle (p) (e.g. Ó, Ní, Uí, le, de ..)
• **+Pers ** = Personal pronoun
• **+PersName ** = Personal name - proper noun
• **+Pl ** = Plural number
• **+Place ** = Place name - proper noun
• **+Poss ** = Possessive pronoun (can be attached to a prep, e.g. im’, dá, faoina)
• **+Pref ** = Prefix; seperated prefixes in historical texts
• **+Prep ** = Preposition
• **+Pres ** = Copula present & future tense
• **+PresImp ** = Pres Habitual - Gháthláithreach(Verb bí only - and deireann (abair)
• **+PresInd ** = Present Indicative
• **+PresSubj ** = Present Subjunctive
• **+Pro ** = Pronoun with copula or relative particle
• **+Pron ** = Pronoun
• **+Prop ** = Proper noun
• **+Punct ** = Abbreviation
• **+Q ** = Interrogative particle(q)
• **+Qty ** = Quantifier
• **+Quo ** = all quotation marks double, single etc.
• **+Ref ** = Reflexive particle
• **+Rel ** = Relative particle
• **+RelInd ** = rel. indirect
• **+Rom ** =
• **+Sbj ** = Subject pronouns: sí, sé and siad are used only when pron follows predicate verb in subject position, otherwise í, é and iad are used.
• **+Sem/Amount ** =
• **+Sem/Build ** =
• **+Sem/Build-room ** =
• **+Sem/Cat ** =
• **+Sem/Curr ** =
• **+Sem/Date ** =
• **+Sem/Domain ** =
• **+Sem/Domain_Hum ** =
• **+Sem/Dummytag ** =
• **+Sem/Edu_Hum ** =
• **+Sem/Event ** =
• **+Sem/Food-med ** =
• **+Sem/Group_Hum ** =
• **+Sem/Hum ** =
• **+Sem/ID ** =
• **+Sem/Lang ** =
• **+Sem/Mal ** =
• **+Sem/Mat ** =
• **+Sem/Measr ** =
• **+Sem/Money ** =
• **+Sem/Obj ** =
• **+Sem/Obj-el ** =
• **+Sem/Obj-ling ** =
• **+Sem/Org ** =
• **+Sem/Org_Prod-audio ** =
• **+Sem/Org_Prod-vis ** =
• **+Sem/Part ** =
• **+Sem/Plc ** =
• **+Sem/Prod-vis ** =
• **+Sem/Route ** =
• **+Sem/Rule ** =
• **+Sem/Sign ** =
• **+Sem/State ** =
• **+Sem/State-sick ** =
• **+Sem/Substnc ** =
• **+Sem/Sur ** =
• **+Sem/Time ** =
• **+Sem/Time-clock ** =
• **+Sem/Tool-it ** =
• **+Sem/Txt ** =
• **+Sem/Veh ** =
• **+Sem/Year ** =
• **+Sg ** = Singular
• **+Short ** = Short determiner, e.g. m’, d’
• **+Simp ** = Simple preposition
• **+Slender ** = Adj qualifies a plural noun ending in a slender consonant
• **+Span ** =
• **+St ** = start bracket, quote etc
• **+Strong ** = same plural form for all cases
• **+Subj ** = Subjunctive mood/particle
• **+Subord ** = Subordinating conjunction
• **+Subst ** = substantive noun, functions like a noun, but lacks full inflectional pardigm
• **+Suf ** = -s vern suffix e.g. a bhíonns
• **+Sup ** = Superlative particle (s), e.g. is
• +Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©
• **+Temp ** = Temporal e.g. inniu, amárach etc.
• **+Typo ** = Typos, e.g. ta/ata instead of tá/atá
• **+Use/-GC ** =
• **+Use/-PLX ** =
• **+Use/-PMatch ** =
• **+Use/-Spell ** =
• **+Use/-TTS ** =
• **+Use/Circ ** =
• **+Use/GC ** =
• **+Use/NG ** =
• **+Use/PMatch ** =
• **+Use/SpellNoSugg ** =
• **+Use/TTS ** =
• **+V ** = n/a (Verb is used)
• **+VD ** = ditransitive verb
• **+VF ** = - form used before a word starting with a vowel or f+vowel
• **+VI ** = intransitive verb
• **+VT ** = transitive verb
• **+VTI ** = transitive & intransitive verb
• **+Var ** = variant spelling e.g. rabh instead of raibh or dheachaidh
• **+Vb ** = Verbal particle (Q)
• **+Verb ** = Verb
• **+Verbal ** = Verbal noun
• **+Voc ** = Vocative case
• **+Vc ** = Vocative particle
• **+Vow ** = Vowel-initial : used to allow past-tense Len e.g. d´ith
• **+Weak ** = Weak plural (noun)
• **+XMLTag ** = XML tags in the text, e.g. <p>,

• **+Xxx ** = Indecipherable speech (in transcribed speech)

• **+v1 ** = n/a
• **+v2 ** = n/a
• **^Adj ** = Adjective- used in initial mutations
• **^Ath ** = Athrú (Change) - in certain plurals the ending changes : “e” -> “í”, “each” -> “í” and “ach” changes to “aí” etc.eg gealach -> gealaí (of the moon)
• **^C ** = nominative, genitive & vocative : initial mutations of plural nouns
• **^CB ** = compound boundary
• **^Caol ** = Caolú (slenderise)- Attenuation : ie slenderise the end of word ! Usually by adding an “i” after the last broad vowel
• **^Coim ** = Coimriú - Syncopation - the last unstressed vowel is dropped ! eg saghas (type) ->saghs +anna, solas->soils+e (light) - with attenation also
• **^Def ** = dntls rule after definite article
• **^Do ** = d’ before Past Imperfect (gnáthchaite) and conditional
• **^Emph ** = emphatic forms
• **^F ** = feminine: initial mutations of singular nouns depend on whether the noun is masculine or feminine
• **^Fr ** = Fréamh (root) use root - i.e.don’t syncopate in these cases
• **^G ** = genitive case
• **^GUESSNOUN ** = n/a - superseded by guesser FSTs
• **^IM ** = initial mutation marker e.g. mo chat, ar an mballa
• **^LC ** = Leathan/Caol: (broad/slender) Leathnaítear an tús mura dtosnaíonn an foirceann le “t”
• **^Lea ** = Leathnú - Broadening eg an “i” is removed ! súil (eye); radharc na súl (eyesight)
• **^LeaS ** = Leathnaítear an tús mura dtosnaíonn an foirceann le “t”
• **^M ** = masculine: initial mutations of singular nouns depend on whether the noun is masculine or feminine
• **^Sé ** = Lenition (Séimhiú - softening)- h added after certain initial consonants (bcdfgmpst)
• **^Urú ** = Eclipsis (Urú)- a letter placed before word initial letter (bcdfgpt), e.g. “g” before “c” - “an cat” in gen. pl. becomes “bia na gcat”, (the cats’ food)
• **^V ** = Verb root
• **^VH ** = Maintains vowel harmony of broad and slender vowels Motto : “leathan le leathan agus caol le caol” (slender with slender and broad with broad)
• **^VN ** = verbal noun
• **^aigh ** = remove -aigh ending
• **^hv ** = “h” before a vowel (eg éan : Nom. Pl. Masc. na héin - the birds)
• **^igh ** = remove -igh ending
• **^ts ** = “t” before “s” eg sagart : Gen Sg.Masc. teach an tsagairt - the priest’s house
• **^tv ** = “t-“ before a vowel (eg éan : Nom. Sg. Masc. an t-éan - the bird)

Flag diacritics

• **@P.Pmatch.Loc ** = XXX

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again: | @P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm. | @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first | @D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX | @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds | @D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R | @D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding | @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding | @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R | @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags. | @U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | @U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

The Root lexicon etc.

• **LEXICON Root ** =
• ** Abbrev; ** =
• ** Prepositions; ** = Adpositions = Prepositions in
• ** Adverb; ** =
• ** Articles; ** =
• ** Conjunctions; ** =
• ** Determiners; ** =
• ** Interjections; ** =
• ** Fillers; ** =
• ** Communicators; ** =
• ** Events; ** =
• ** Anonymous; ** =
• ** Numerals; ** =
• ** Particles; ** =

• ** Personal_Pronouns; ** =

• ** Englishlex; ** = English lexicon including all parts of speech
• ** Communicators-English; ** = English multi word communicator d’ya know
• ** Bardiclex; ** = classical Irish lexicon from TCD Bardic corpus -
• ** Latinlex; ** = Latin lexicom from RIA historical corpus

• ** !Tobar; ** = omitting this (non-standard forms)

• ** Punctuation ; ** =
• ** Symbols; ** =

• ** XMLTags; ** = XML tags e.g. <p>,

• ** AdjA; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** AdjIrregular; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** Adj-BaseOnly; !AdjBASE; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** Adj-IrregComp; !AI-COMP; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** AdjB; ** = punk adjs
• ** AdjC; ** = FP adjs - auto
• ** AdjDath; ** = colours
• ** AdjE; ** = FP adjs - manual
• ** Adj-FGB1; ** = Foclóir Gaeilge Béarla Uí Dhónaill
• ** Adj-FGB2; ** = Foclóir Gaeilge Béarla Uí Dhónaill
• ** AdjVariants; ** = Adj Variants in FGB
• ** AdjEqualVariants; ** = Adj Variants with Equal Sign in FGB
• ** AdjF; ** = Nationalities

• ** AdjG; ** = additions from gaois.ie bitex

• ** Nouns; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** Dative; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** Other; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** NounsB; ** = nouns
• ** NounsC; ** = FP nouns (automatic)
• ** NounsD; ** = FP nouns (manual Decl 1-3)
• ** NounsE; ** = FP nouns (manual Decs 4-5)
• ** NounsF; ** = FP nouns (manual Irregular)
• ** NounsG; ** = Proper Nouns - SHOULD BE MOVED TO Proper Nouns Lexicons
• ** NounsH; ** = Various from corpora
• ** NounsIrregular; ** =
• ** Substantive; ** =
• ** NounsFGB1; ** = FGB (O Donaill) automatic (in NCI corpus)
• ** NounsFGB2; ** = FGB (O Donaill) automatic (additional)
• ** NounsVariants; ** = Variants extracted from FGB

• ** NounsEqualVariants; ** = Variants extracted from FGB (2011 EUD)

• ** NP-LEX-FAM; ** = Family Names (Irish)
• ** NP-LEX-FAM-EN; ** = Family Names (English)
• ** NP-LEX-PERS; ** = Personal Names (Irish)
• ** NP-LEX-PERS-EN; ** = Family Names (English)
• ** NP-LEX-EIRE; ** = Ireland - Counties, Cities and Towns (Irish)
• ** NP-LEX-EIRE-EN; ** = Ireland - Counties, Cities and Towns (English)
• ** NP-LEX-TIR; ** = Countries (Irish)
• ** NP-LEX-TIR-EN; ** = Countries (English)
• ** NP-Irregular; ** = Various Irregular Proper Nouns
• ** NP-LEX-ORG; ** = Organisations
• ** NP-LEX-LOGAINM; ** = Placenames - sample from logainm.ie

• ** NP-LEX-RIACORPAS1; ** = Various Proper nouns from RIA Historical Corpus of Irish

• ** VerbalNounsV; ** = Verbal nouns derived from verb roots
• ** VerbalNounsN; ** = Verbal nouns derived from nouns
• ** VerbalAdjs; ** = Verbal adjectives derived from verb roots
• ** VerbalNounsGenV; ** = Verbal nouns (genitive ase) derived from verb roots
• ** VerbalNounsGenN; ** = Verbal nouns (genitive ase) derived from nouns
• ** VN-Variants; ** = FGB VN variants (VN, VNG & VA included)

• ** VNEqualVariants; ** = FGB VN = variants (VN, VNG & VA included)

• ** Verbs; ** = Irregular verbs (11)
• ** VerbsC1A; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** VerbsC2A; ** = ORIGINAL TEST LEXICON
• ** VerbsB; ** = verbs
• ** VerbsC; ** = FP verbs
• ** VerbsD; ** = FP verbs
• ** Verbs-FGB1; ** = FGB verbs
• ** Verbs-FGB2; ** = FGB verbs
• ** Verb-Variants; ** = FGB verb variants
• ** VerbsEqualVariants; ** = FGB verb = variants

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-abbreviations.lexc.md

Abbreviations

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/abbreviations.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md

SEE PREP/NUM etc dá Adj3-1; ! do or de +

I R R E G U L A R A D J E C T I V E S

the following always come at the end of the noun/pron/adj and cannot be intermingled with other adjectives Have moved to Demonstrative Determiners

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-adpositions.lexc.md

Prepositions:

SIMPLE PREPOSITIONS theses are not preps only copula or conj this “is” looks like “agus” to me … removing the prep reading … should be subst except in Prep Cmpd - see below : maidir+Prep+Simp:maidir #; should be subst: maille+Prep+Simp:maille #; ! maille le = along with

COMPOUNDS: PREP + ARTICLE (an/na)

le does not combine with art: but becomes leis before “an”

trí does not combine with art: but becomes tríd before “an”

Hisrorical forms (bardic)

COMPOUNDS: PREP + POSS PRON (a/ár)

COMPOUNDS: PREP + REL. PART. (a/ar)

COMPOUND PREPOSITIONS: PREP + NOUN

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adpositions.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md

Adverbs

word for word, i.e. literally (2019)

MOVED TO ADJ annamh+Adv+Gn:annamh #; what about chomh mór/hálainn etc. etc.

see PART-LEX.TXT (etc.) for following

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-articles.lexc.md

Common Functional Words - Articles

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/articles.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-conjunctions.lexc.md

CONJUNCTIONS E. Uí Dhonnchadha New Irish Grammar by The Christian Brothers, etc. removed items (subbord conjs) which are pre-verbal (which often have past tense inflection) e.g. go/gur a/ar nach/nár and which often follow (or attach to) a conjunction e.g. cé go, nuair nach, remaining subordinating conjunctions can be followed by verb or copula go mb’fhusa an obair …, go dtógfadh sé e.g. má bhíonn, más some still have tense marking as they are combined forms e.g. sula, sular, murar etc.

LEXICON Conjunctions

gur NOT moved to Verb Part as a)always precede a verb b) have tense c) preceded by conjs like nuair, cé - SHOULD BE REMOVED I THINK ???? NO NEED FOT CONJ AS WELL AS SUBORD COP AND SUBORD VERB PART …

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/conjunctions.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-determiners.lexc.md

DETERMINERS E. Uí Dhonnchadha

Determiners: Possessives

Determiners: INTERROGATIVES

(definite & indefinite amounts)

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/determiners.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-interjections.lexc.md

INTERJECTIONS

Interjections

FILLED PAUSES Fillers in speech

Communicators in speech

Events in speech transcripts, e.g. cough, sneeze etc.

Anonymisation in transcripts/exam scripts

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/interjections.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md

NUMBERS E. Uí Dhonnchadha For Personal Numerals (duine, beirt, triúr) SEE NOUNS

CARDINAL Numbers

ORDINAL Numbers

Number Operators

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-particles.lexc.md

PARTICLES E. Uí Dhonnchadha Preverbal Unique Membership classes

tense distiction is unnecessary

relative if can be translated as “who/which/whose/to,on,of etc. whom etc.” or “that”

not relative if can’t be translated as “who/which/whose/to,on,of etc. whom etc.” ??? i.e. complementiser “that” …

Reflexive (or emphatic) ‘féin’ moved from pronouns file

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/particles.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md

Na Forainmneacha Pearsanta - The Personal Pronouns (mé,tú, sé, sí..) Na Forainmneacha Éiginnte - Indefinite Pronouns (ceachtar, cibé …) Pronominals - words which act like pronouns

Personal Pronouns

Emphatic/Contrastive Pronouns

this is not an independent pronoun - it accompanies an pronoun or noun

Indefinite Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns (added Feb 05) removed Pro from cén as noun complement is needed unlike cé also include Det Art Sg in det-lex for “a shonrú cén dáta” = which

Copular DEMONSTRATIVE See also Determiners

PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS (CONJUGATED PREPOSITIONS)

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-propernouns.lexc.md

Moirfeolaíocht na nAinmfhocail Gaeilge (Morphology of Irish Nouns)

South Africa Mar 2012 Mar 2012

Added. Most popular names. Male

Female

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/propernouns.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-punctuations.lexc.md

Punctuation

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/punctuations.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-tags.lexc.md

Multichar_Symbols

+XMLTag !

LEXICON Root XMLTags;

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/tags.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-tobar.lexc.md

Tobar - ac Grianna

PLACENAMES

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/tobar.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-verbalnouns.lexc.md

NOTE: ‘druideadh’ is commented out since it was not found as a verbal noun in the corpus, yet chances are that it would get mixed up with ‘druideadh’ as independed form of ‘druid’, i.e. ‘ó druideadh an scoil’

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbalnouns.lexc

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src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md

First Conjugation Verb Stems

Second Conjugation Verb Stems

DEFECTIVE VERBS

SOME COMMON COMPOUNDS leave out _fios from lemma as it prevents some bí CG rules applying IRREGULAR VERBS

Irregular Verbs

auto does not lenite

varient varient varient varient varient varient varient varient

auto does not lenite

Bardic - historical nonstandard spellings

FORMS NOT LENITED IN POSITIVE PAST TENSE incl IMPERFECT

Mixed Verb Stems

NEEDS FURTHER TESTING OF -X WORDS and TEST

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc

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src-fst-orthography-urucaps.xfscript.md

NOW COMPOSED IN LOOKUP.SCRIPT

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/orthography/urucaps.xfscript

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src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md

retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced d ɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628

bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap r ɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614

alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\

labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\

retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L
Clicks

bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |
(post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives

ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels

close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U

close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7

schwa ə @

open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O

ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6

open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols

voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\

alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals

primary stress “ secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -
Tones and word accents

level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)

contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L

contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics

voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `

breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\

dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}

velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript

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src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md

We describe here how abbreviations are in Irish are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.

For example:

• s.:syntynyt # ;
• os.:omaa% sukua # ;
• v.:vuosi # ;
• v.:vuonna # ;
• esim.:esimerkki # ;
• esim.:esimerkiksi # ;

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc

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src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc.md

% komma% :, Root ; % tjuohkkis% :%. Root ; % kolon% :%: Root ; % sárggis% :%- Root ; % násti% :%* Root ;

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc

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tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md

IRISH G R A M M A R C H E C K E R

DELIMITERS

• DELIMITERS = “<.>” “<!>” “<?>” “<…>” “<¶>” sent ;

TAGS AND SETS

Tags

This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.

Beginning and end of sentence

BOS EOS

Parts of speech tags

Art Noun Prep

Subst Check what it is

N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT Det PUNCT

COMMA ¶

Tags for POS sub-categories

Simp Sbj

Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Romertall

Tags for morphosyntactic properties

DefArt Art Def Fem Masc Len hPref, for h prefixation Ecl Poss, possessive

Nom Acc Gen Dat Loc Com Ess Par Voc Sg Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen

Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV VD VTI Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess

• SET NUMBER = Sg OR Pl ;

Err/Orth

Semantic tags

Sem/Act Sem/Ani Sem/Atr Sem/Body Sem/Clth Sem/Domain Sem/Feat-phys Sem/Fem Sem/Group Sem/Lang Sem/Mal Sem/Measr Sem/Money Sem/Obj Sem/Obj-el Sem/Org Sem/Perc-emo Sem/Plc Sem/Sign Sem/State-sick Sem/Sur Sem/Time Sem/Txt

HUMAN

HAB-ACTOR HAB-ACTOR-NOT-HUMAN

PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR

TIME-N-SET

Sets for prepositions

The following prepositions cause the following noun to be eclipsed and there are different rules for each preposition.

• LIST PREP-ECL = “" "" "" "" "" "<ó>" "" "" "" ;

These prepositions want an additonal consonant in front of its complement in order to cause ECL:

• LIST ART-PREP-ECL = “" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "<ó>" "" "" "" "" ;

• LIST PREP-LEN = “" "" "" "" "" "" "<ó>" "" "" "" "" ;

Noun errors (Ecl vs. not Ecl) after prepositions

• LIST NUM-LEN = “aon” “" "" "trí" "" "cúig" "sé" "beirt" "uile";
• LIST NUM-ECL = “seacht” “ocht” “naoi” “deich” ;
• LIST NUM-PL-ADJ = “" "trí" "ceithre" "cúig" "sé" "seacht" "ocht" "naoi" "deich" "beirt" ;
• LIST ECL-NON-ECL-N = (“.ó”r) (“.án”r) ;

Lookalikes

• LIST COMMONWORD = (“carr” Noun Masc) (“athair” Noun Masc) ;
• LIST RAREWORD = (“carr” Noun Fem) (“athair” Noun Fem) ;

Syntactic tags

@+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> SUBJ SPRED OPRED @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP OBJ <OBJ OBJ> <OBJ-OTHERS OBJ>-OTHERS SYN-V @X

Sets containing sets of lists and tags

This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types.

Sets for Single-word sets

• LIST INITIAL = “a” “b” “c” “d” “e” “f” “g” “h” “i” “j” “k” “l” “m”
• “n” “o” “p” “q” “r” “s” “t” “u” “v” “w” “x” “y” “z”
• “á” ; INITIAL

Sets for word or not

WORD any word

• SET REAL-WORD-NOT-ABBR = WORD - Num - Ord - (ABBR N) ; # This is former REALWORD-NOTABBR #!! REAL-WORD-NOT-ABBR
• SET NOT-COMMA = WORD - COMMA ; #!! NOT-COMMA = * SET NOT-COMMA = WORD - COMMA ; #!! NOT-COMMA

Case sets

ADLVCASE

CASE-AGREEMENT CASE

NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC

Verb sets

Verbs and their complements

NOT-V

Sets for finiteness and mood

REAL-NEG

MOOD-V

NOT-PRFPRC

Sets for person

SG1-V SG2-V SG3-V PL1-V PL2-V PL3-V

Set for your, my and his

• LIST PLPOSS = (Poss Pl) ;

Note that imperative verbs are not included in these sets!

Some subsets of the VFIN sets

• SET SG-V = SG1-V OR SG2-V OR SG3-V ;
• SET PL-V = PL1-V OR PL2-V OR PL3-V ;

Pronoun sets

Adjectival sets and their complements

Adverbial sets and their complements

Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour

NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features

The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

Border sets and their complements

Morphoponological sets

Grammarchecker sets

• LIST SUGGEST = SUGGEST ; tag ensuring generation of a suggestion for an errouneous word
• LIST ADDED = ADDED ; tag ensuring … hmm
• LIST &err-agr = &err-agr ; tags for error types (all must be declared)
• LIST &err-ext-agr = &err-ext-agr ; …
• LIST &err-ext-vagr = &err-ext-vagr ;
• LIST &err-gen-po = &err-gen-po ;
• LIST &err-no-conneg = &err-no-conneg ;
• LIST &err-orrood-inf = &err-orrood-inf ;
• LIST &lex-tá-is = &lex-tá-is ;
• LIST &msyn-lenition-after-possessive-adjective = &msyn-lenition-after-possessive-adjective ;
• LIST &msyn-adj-gender = &msyn-adj-gender ;
• LIST &msyn-adj-gender2 = &msyn-adj-gender2 ;
• LIST &msyn-ar-a-haon-a-chlog = &msyn-ar-a-haon-a-chlog ;
• LIST &msyn-ar-an-aonach = &msyn-ar-an-aonach ;
• LIST &msyn-beag-is-fiú-de = &msyn-beag-is-fiú-de ;
• LIST &msyn-cúpla-plnoun-sgnoun = &msyn-cúpla-plnoun-sgnoun ;
• LIST &msyn-ecl-after-prep = &msyn-ecl-after-prep ;
• LIST &msyn-ecl-after-prep2 = msyn-ecl-after-prep2 ;
• LIST &fada-ó = &fada-ó ;
• LIST &msyn-i-rith-nom-gen = &msyn-i-rith-nom-gen ;
• LIST &msyn-ie.i. = &msyn-&.i. ;
• LIST &msyn-inis-de = &msyn-inis-de ;
• LIST &msyn-inis-do = &msyn-inis-do ;
• LIST &msyn-len-after-prep = &msyn-len-after-prep ;
• LIST &msyn-noun-defart = &msyn-noun-defart ;
• LIST &msyn-possadj-nom-gen = &msyn-possadj-nom-gen ;
• LIST &msyn-prep-pron = &msyn-prep-pron ;
• LIST &msyn-gen-case = &msyn-gen-case ;
• LIST &msyn-gen-case-nouns = &msyn-gen-case-nouns ;
• LIST &msyn-gen-case-fem-sing = &msyn-gen-case-article-fem-sing ;
• LIST &msyn-gen-case-article-masc-sing = &msyn-gen-case-article-masc-sing ;
• LIST &msyn-gen-case-article-fem-plural = &msyn-gen-case-article-fem-plural ;
• LIST &msyn-gen-case-article-masc-sing = &msyn-gen-case-article-masc-sing ;
• LIST &msyn-teastaigh-ó = &msyn-teastaigh-ó ;
• LIST &msyn-ar-an-tae = &msyn-ar-an-tae;
• LIST &msyn-ar-an-gcaife = &msyn-ar-an-gcaife;
• LIST &msyn-tóin-poill = &msyn-tóin-poill ;
• LIST &msyn-fem-article = &msyn-fem-article ;
• LIST &spell-conservatively = spell-conservatively ;
• LIST &spell-it-all = spell-it-all ;
• LIST &syn-a-before-verb-relativephrase = &syn-a-before-verb-relativephrase ;
• LIST &use-ellipsis = &use-ellipsis ;
• LIST &use-guillemets = &use-guillemets ;

• LIST SUGGEST = SUGGEST ;

• MAPPING-PREFIX = & ;

Here ends the list and set section

BEFORE-SECTIONS

• LIST = ;
• ADD:fixedcase-np TARGET Prop ; , Never change case of proper nouns

SECTION

spellchecking

• ADD:spell-it-all (&typo SUGGESTWF) () ; = add rule marking typos

• LIST HUMAN-N = “dochtúir” “múinteoir” “bean” “fear” ; (to be moved to other tags)

• *RULE: lex-tá-is ** to change *tá to is

Gender errors in adjectives

RULE: msyn-adj-gender to change Masc adjective to Fem if it modifies a feminine noun

Noun errors (Len vs. not Len) after prepositions

• LIST LEN-PREP = “ag” “ar” “i” “thar” “de” “do” “faoi” “gan” “idir” “ó” “roimh” “thar” “trí” “um” ;
  These prepositions want an lenited version, adding an h after the initial letter

• LIST GEN-PREP = “ar_feadh” “i_rith” “le_linn” “thar” ;
  This is what ???

Prepositions

ADD:msyn-prep-pron rule complex that turns a simple preposition into a person-inflected preposition

ADD:msyn-lenition-after-possessive-adjective: rule to add lenition to nouns following a possessive adjective

ADD:msyn-h-after-fem-possessive-adjective: rule to add h to noun following possessor

ADD:msyn-len-after-prep: rule to add lenition to nouns following prepositions

ADD:msyn-len-after-prep: rule to add lenition to determiners following prepositions

ADD:msyn-ecl-after-prep: A rule to correct eclipse errors with an intervening article

ADD:msyn-ecl-after-prep: A rule to correct eclipse errors without an intervening article.

ADD:msyn-ecl-after-prep-sfem: Eclipse after preposition … (sfem?)

Rules for lenition

More rules here forthcoming

ADD:msyn-teastaigh-ó: exchange prep “mé” with “ó” when following “teastaigh”

ADD:msyn-inis-do …

ADD:msyn-ar-an-aonach: …

ADD:msyn-ar-a-haon-a-chlog …

ADD:msyn-fada-ó …

ADD:msyn-beag-is-fiú-de “beag is fiú de” A + “de”

ADD:msyn-cúpla-plnoun-sgnoun ..

ADD:msyn-gen-case-nouns

ADD:msyn-gen-case-nouns …

Definiteness errors in nouns

ADD:msyn-noun-defart ..

ADD:msyn-possadj-nom-gen …

ADD:use-guillemets: Simple punctuation rules showing how to change the lemma in the suggestions:

ADD:use-ellipsis …

ADD:msyn-ar-an-tae: This rule is for when people put milk in tea. In Irish, the correct way to say it is that milk is put on tea.

This rule is for when people put milk in coffee. In Irish, the correct way to say it is that milk is put on coffee. At is stands, the rule works for Ulaidh Irish. It needs to be changed to work for standard Irish.

ADD:msyn-ar-an-gcaife …

ADD:msyn-tóin-poill

ADD:msyn-ie.i. …

ADD:syn-a-before-verb-relativephrase …

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This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/grammarcheckers/grammarchecker.cg3

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tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript.md

Tokeniser for gle

Usage:

$ make
$ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

Pmatch documentation: https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch

Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words:

• Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks
• The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen U+00AD
• The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space U+FEFF.

Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters

• En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d’
• Narrow No-Break Space U+202F
• Medium Mathematical Space U+205F
• Word joiner U+2060

Apart from what’s in our morphology, there are

1. unknown word-like forms, and
2. unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a Unknowns are made of:
   • lower-case ASCII
   • upper-case ASCII
   • select extended latin symbols ASCII digits
   • select symbols
   • Combining diacritics as individual symbols,
   • various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far:
   • U+F0B7 for “x in box”

Unknown handling

Unknowns are tagged ?? and treated specially with hfst-tokenise hfst-tokenise –giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it’s safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them.

Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a:

• known word in context
• unknown (OOV) token in context
• sequence of word and punctuation
• URL in context

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This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmscript

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tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript.md

Grammar checker tokenisation for gle

Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just:

$ make
$ echo "ja, ja" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

More usage examples:

$ echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
$ echo "márffibiillagáffe" | hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

Pmatch documentation: https://github.com/hfst/hfst/wiki/HfstPmatch

Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words:

• Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks
• The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen U+00AD
• The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space U+FEFF.

Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters

• En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d’
• Narrow No-Break Space U+202F
• Medium Mathematical Space U+205F
• Word joiner U+2060

Apart from what’s in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a

• select extended latin symbols
• select symbols
• various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far:
• U+F0B7 for “x in box”

TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in’s don’t include šžđčŋ:

Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise –giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it’s safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them.

Finally we mark as a token any sequence making up a:

• known word in context
• unknown (OOV) token in context
• sequence of word and punctuation
• URL in context

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This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-gramcheck-gt-desc.pmscript

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tools-tokenisers-tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript.md

TTS tokenisation for smj

Requires a recent version of HFST (3.10.0 / git revision>=3aecdbc) Then just:

make
echo "ja, ja" \
| hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

More usage examples:

echo "Juos gorreválggain lea (dárbbašlaš) deavdit gáibádusa \
boasttu olmmoš, man mielde lahtuid." \
| hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
echo "(gáfe) 'ja' ja 3. ja? ц jaja ukjend \"ukjend\"" \
| hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst
echo "márffibiillagáffe" \
| hfst-tokenise --giella-cg tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst

Pmatch documentation: https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstPmatch

Characters which have analyses in the lexicon, but can appear without spaces before/after, that is, with no context conditions, and adjacent to words:

• Punct contains ASCII punctuation marks
• The symbol after m-dash is soft-hyphen U+00AD
• The symbol following {•} is byte-order-mark / zero-width no-break space U+FEFF.

Whitespace contains ASCII white space and the List contains some unicode white space characters

• En Quad U+2000 to Zero-Width Joiner U+200d’
• Narrow No-Break Space U+202F
• Medium Mathematical Space U+205F
• Word joiner U+2060

Apart from what’s in our morphology, there are 1) unknown word-like forms, and 2) unmatched strings We want to give 1) a match, but let 2) be treated specially by hfst-tokenise -a

• select extended latin symbols
• select symbols
• various symbols from Private area (probably Microsoft), so far:
• U+F0B7 for “x in box”

TODO: Could use something like this, but built-in’s don’t include šžđčŋ:

Simply give an empty reading when something is unknown: hfst-tokenise –giella-cg will treat such empty analyses as unknowns, and remove empty analyses from other readings. Empty readings are also legal in CG, they get a default baseform equal to the wordform, but no tag to check, so it’s safer to let hfst-tokenise handle them.

Needs hfst-tokenise to output things differently depending on the tag they get

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This (part of) documentation was generated from tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-tts-cggt-desc.pmscript