Noun stems for Meänkieli
This file documents the file for Meänkieli nouns.
Vowel stems
This is an overview of the continuation lexicon types.
Special stems
- n_nomorph = uninflected nouns and phrases: covid-19, molemin puolin
- nc = for consonant-final nouns, structure CVC (romani chib)
- 3nc = for triple-consonant-final (jiddisch)
Vowel stems
- n0 = 1syll nouns: maa, suu, tie
- n1 = 2syll ordinary nouns: talo
- n_e = e-nouns; liike, säe, including odd-syll: karpalheila (not -lla after 2 vow)
- n_vehke = n_e PLUS variant form without -h: vehkheen AND vehkeen
- n_et = like n_e but including variant forms with -t in Sg+Nom; venet:vene, käärmet:käärme etc
- n3 = odd-syllabic ordinary nouns: hopea, ulvonta (NB: ulvonnoile but käräjille)
- n3_lma = odd-syll nouns with a-drop in pl. AND double-cns (cf. sanonta>sanonoissa): ohjelma>ohjelmissa
Stems for -i-words, vowel AND consonant
- n4 = i:e nouns: suomi:suome, kivi:kive (2syll)
- n5 = i:e nouns, cns stems: lohi:lohe > lohen > lohta (2syll)
- n5_kasi = käsi:kä > käden > kättä (2syll)
- n5_troppi = 2syll nouns with i-stem in plural PLUS e-stem only in plural: äiti:äiti>äitile, äiteile
- n5_troppi_odd = odd-syll nouns of n5_troppi-type: alttari:alttari>alttarille (NB: alttareile)
Special cases for -i-words
- n5_lumi = lumi:lu > lumen > lunta (2syll)
- n5_lapsi = lapsi:la > lapsen > lasta
- n5_loimi = like n5_lumi PLUS Sg+Par loimea
- n5_vuosi = like n5_kasi PLUS variant forms without -o-: Sg+Gen vuen/vuoen etc
- n5_kieli = kieli:kiele like n5 PLUS Sg+Gen kielten
- n5_nuoret_pl = like n1_pl except Pl+Gen: nuoret>nuorten
Consonant stems of other types
The lexica themselves
The lemma list
- LEXICON NounRoot
- hinta n1 ;
- rypriikki:rypriikki n3 ;
- asfaltti:asfaltti n3 ;
- vaitiolovelvolisuus:vaitiolo#velvolisuu n_uus ;
- hammashoitoavustus:hammashoitoavustu 4n_ks ;
-
häpy n1 ;
- … and over 15 000 other noun stems.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc