Meänkieli noun morphology

This file documents affixes/nouns.lexc, the file for Meänkieli noun morphology

This is an overview of the continuation lexicon types.

Special stems

• n_nomorph = uninflected nouns: covid-19
• nc = for consonant-final nouns, structure CVC (romani chib)
• 3nc = for triple-consonant-final (jiddisch)

Vowel stems

• n0 = 1syll nouns: maa, suu, tie
• n1 = 2syll ordinary nouns: talo
• n_e = e-nouns; liike, säe, including odd-syll karpalheila (not -lla after 2 vow)
• n_vehke = vehe:vehke vehe:vehke; including variant form without -h: vehkheen AND vehkeen
• n_et = like n_e but including variant forms with -t in Sg+Nom; venet:vene, käärmet:käärme etc
• n3 = odd-syllabic ordinary nouns: hopea, ulvonta (NB: ulvonnoile but käräjille)
• n3_lma = odd-syll nouns with a-drop in pl. AND double-cns (cf. sanonta>sanonoissa): ohjelma>ohjelmissa

Stems for -i-words, vowel AND consonant

• n4 = i:e nouns: suomi:suome, kivi:kive (2syll)
• n5 = i:e nouns, cns stems: lohi:lohe > lohen > lohta (2syll)
• n5_kasi = käsi:kä > käden > kättä (2syll)
• n5_troppi = 2syll nouns with i-stem in plural PLUS e-stem only in plural: äiti:äiti>äitile, äiteile
• n5_troppi_odd = odd-syll nouns of n5_troppi-type: alttari:alttari>alttarille (NB: alttareile)

Special cases for -i-words

• n5_lumi = lumi:lu > lumen > lunta (2syll)
• n5_lapsi = lapsi:la > lapsen > lasta
• n5_loimi = like n5_lumi PLUS Sg+Par loimea
• n5_vuosi = like n5_kasi PLUS variant forms without -o-: Sg+Gen vuen/vuoen etc
• n5_kieli = kieli:kiele like n5 PLUS Sg+Gen kielten
• n5_nuoret_pl = like n1_pl except Pl+Gen: nuoret>nuorten

Consonant stems of other types

• n_uus = vajavuus:vajavuu > vajavuuele
• n_uus_odd = miehuus:miehuu (NB: miehuuele BUT miehuksille)
• nc = cvc (t ex romani chib)
• 3nc = cvcvc (t ex jiddish)
• nen = nainen:nai >naisele
• 3nen = hevonen:hevo >hevoselle
• 3n_ks = keskus - keskuksen
• 4n_ks = even variants of 3n_ks; morahus:morahu > morahuksen, morahuksele

• n_äes = identical to 3n_ks except N+Sg+Nom (äes:äke)

• 3n_ue = lakeus - lakeude
• 3n_ime = puhelin - puhelime
• 3n_lnr = taimen, höyhen
• 3n_kymmen = kymmen (like 3n_lnr plus Pl+Par kymmeniä) (2syll)
• 30n_lnr = sammal, askel (like 3n_lnr except Gen Ill Ine Ess) (2syll)
• nas = stam VVs; ankerias-ankerihaala, kauppias-kauppihaale (pga lång vokal+l), taivas-taihvaale
• 3mies = mies
• n_ien = ien

The lexica themselves

Lexica for unassigned words

LEXICON nx pointing to n1.

LEXICON n_nomorph for uninflected nouns

LEXICON nc for consonant-final nouns, structure CVC

LEXICON xc_sg

LEXICON xc_pl

Lexica for regular nouns

LEXICON n0 for 1-syllabic: maa, suu, tie, …

LEXICON n0_pl for plurals of the same: häät

LEXICON x0 splitting to sg and pl

LEXICON x0_sg sg forms x0 point here

• +Sg+Nom: PxK ; points to Px for noun
• x0_sg_oblique ; points to oblique

LEXICON x0_sg_oblique for oblique case forms in sg

LEXICON x0_pl for plural case forms

LEXICON n1 for 2-syll ordinary nouns (talo)

• +N+Sg+Nom: PxK ; Px separate

LEXICON n1_pl for the same plural words (urut)

LEXICON x1 for the bisyallbic, pointing to sg, pl

LEXICON x1_sg bisyllabic sg

• x1_sg_oblique ; the rest

LEXICON x1_sg_oblique gives the rest

• +Sg+Gen:^WG%> n_PxK ; ! lagt till underscore
• +Sg+Par:%>^A PxK ;
• +Sg+Ill:^HMETA%>h^V^V n_PxK ; saunhaan
• +Sg+Ill:^HMET2%>h^V^V n_PxK ; talhoon, sauhnaan
• +Sg+Ine:^WG%>ss^A PxK ; etc.

LEXICON x1_pl the pl forms

LEXICON n_e vene, liike, säe

LEXICON n_e_pl vehkheet

LEXICON x_e splits in sg and pl

LEXICON x_e_sg the sg

LEXICON x_e_pl the pl

LEXICON x_e_pl urvakke etc, n_e-ord med -lle/-lla

LEXICON x_e_pl splits in sg and pl

LEXICON x_e_pl the sg

LEXICON x_e_pl the pl

LEXICON n3 odd-syllabic: kanava

LEXICON n3_pl haalarit

LEXICON x3

LEXICON x3_oblique

LEXICON x3_sg

LEXICON x3_oblique_sg

LEXICON x3_pl

LEXICON x3_pl

LEXICON 3nc

LEXICON xnc

The i>e-family; kivi, kieli, käsi, lumi etc

LEXICON n4 kivi, stem kive

LEXICON x4 veri

LEXICON n4_pl

LEXICON x4_sg shared lexica for n4, n5, n5_lumi/loimi/lapsi EXCEPT SgNom, SgPar

LEXICON x4_pl

LEXICON n5 kieli, stem kiele

LEXICON n5 kieli, stem kiele

LEXICON n5_kieli kieli, stem kiele

LEXICON n5_lumi lumi, stem lu

LEXICON n5_loimi loimi, stem loi, som n5_lumi PLUS partitiv loimea

LEXICON n5_vuosi vuosi> vuoessa/vuessa, stem ELLER vu

LEXICON n5_kasi käsi, stem kä

LEXICON n5_kasi_pl continuation for kasi_pl

LEXICON x5_kasi veri

LEXICON x5_kasi_pl

LEXICON n5_lapsi

LEXICON n5_ie_odd

LEXICON n5_ie_odd same as n5_ie except Pl+Part: takki>takkeja

LEXICON n5_nuoret_pl same as n1_pl except Pl+Gen: nuoret>nuorten

LEXICON n5_i_pl cont lexica for type n1-words ending with -i

LEXICON x5_i_pl cont lexica for type n1-words ending with -i

The nainen (nen) and hevonen (3nen) family

LEXICON nen bisyllabic nainen stem nai

LEXICON nen_sg

LEXICON nen_pl

LEXICON xnen

LEXICON xnen_sg +Sg:se 2cases ; for Ade, All, Ess lla, lle, nna

LEXICON xnen_pl

LEXICON 3nen odd-syllabic hevonen stem hevose

LEXICON x3nen

LEXICON x3nen_sg

LEXICON x3nen_pl

LEXICON xnen_common_sg

LEXICON xnen_common_pl

LEXICON 3cases

LEXICON 2cases

LEXICON 3n_ks

LEXICON 3n_ks_pl

LEXICON xn_ks

LEXICON xn_ks_sg

LEXICON xn_ks_pl

LEXICON n_äes

LEXICON x_äes

LEXICON 3n_ue

LEXICON 3x_ue

LEXICON 3x_ue_sg

LEXICON 3x_ue_pl

LEXICON 3n_ime

LEXICON 3n_ime_sg

LEXICON 3n_ime_pl

LEXICON x_ime_sg

LEXICON x_ime_pl

LEXICON nas

LEXICON xnas

LEXICON xnas_sg

LEXICON xnas_pl

LEXICON xnas_pl

LEXICON xnas_pl

LEXICON nas_h_pl

LEXICON 3mies

LEXICON n_ien

LEXICON n_ien_sg

LEXICON n_uus

LEXICON n_uus_odd

2-syllabic LNR final stems

LEXICON 3n_lnr ahven - ahvenheen

LEXICON 3n_kymmen 3n_kymmen

LEXICON 30n_lnr askel - askelheesheen

LEXICON n_kasuven

LEXICON 3xn_lnr tyär, kort och lång Ill

LEXICON 3n_lnr_inteill inte Ill, Ine, Ess men alla andra

LEXICON 4n_ks

LEXICON x4n_ks

LEXICON x4n_ks_sg

LEXICON x4n_ks_pl

Sublexica for cases

LEXICON TRA

Sublexica for possessive suffixes

Px is now not in use, with one exception, comitative.

LEXICON n_PxK has either -n or goes to Px LEXICON n_PxK

LEXICON a_PxK has either -s or goes to Px with -a LEXICON a_PxK

LEXICON s_PxK has either -s or goes to Px LEXICON s_PxK

LEXICON sh_PxK has either -s or goes to Px with -he- LEXICON sh_PxK

LEXICON st_PxK has either -s or goes to Px with -te- rakuaus, rakhauteni LEXICON st_PxK

LEXICON t_PxK has either -t or goes to Px LEXICON t_PxK

LEXICON i_PxK Tra: -i or -e and goes to Px LEXICON i_PxK

LEXICON PxK has only -nsA, compare PxxK LEXICON PxK

LEXICON PxxK has also -Vn, thus both .. llensa and ..lleen. LEXICON PxxK

LEXICON Px

LEXICON Px-Vn

LEXICON n5_troppi troppi tropin troppia?

LEXICON n5_troppi_odd

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This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc