Meänkieli (Tornedalen Finnish) language model documentation

All doc-comment documentation in one large file.

src-cg3-dependency.cg3.md

C O M M O N S Á M I D E P E N D E N C Y G R A M M A R

This dep file is for sma, sme, smj, sje.

DELIMITERS

Sentence delimiters are the following: <.> <!> <?> <…> <¶>

TAGS AND SETS

N V A Adv CC CS Inf Sup Neg Num Po Pr

Pcle Prop

Pron IV TV COMMA DASH CITATION to keep colouring we add a “ HYPHEN QMARK PUNCT LEFT RIGHT CLB Ind Pot Impr ImprtII Cond ConNeg Caus causative eus VGen Interj ABBR ACR Prs Prt Cmpnd RCmpnd PrfPrc PrsPrc Actor Actio Ger Indef Nom Acc Ill Com Gen Ess

IM For fao

POS sub-categories

Syntactic tags and sets

Syntactic tags in input to this file

Syntactic tags added in this file

@FMV : finite main verb
oaidná: Son oaidná ollislaš gova. - She sees the whole picture
infinite main verb
@FAUX : finite auxiliary verb
ferte: Son ferte oaidnit ollislaš gova. - She must see the whole picture.
@FMVdic : finite main verb introducing direct speech
@IMVdic : infinite main verb introducing direct speech
@FS-IMV : infinite main verb of subclause
@FS-IAUX : infinite auxiliary verb in subclause
@FS-N<IAUX : infinite auxiliary verb of a relative subclause
@FS-N<IMV : infinite main verb of a relative subclause
@FS-OBJ : finite verb in subclause functioning as object
@FS-OBJ> : finite verb in subclause functioning as object
@FS-<OBJ : finite verb in subclause functioning as object
@FS-SUBJ : finite verb in subclause functioning as subject
@FS-SUBJ> : finite verb in subclause functioning as subject
@FS-<SUBJ : finite verb in subclause functioning as subject
@FS-ADVL> : finite verb in subclause functioning as adverbial to the left of the main clause
@FS-<ADVL : finite verb in subclause functioning as adverbial to the right of the main clause
@S< : a clause modifying a sentence to the right of it
@FS-ADVL : finite verb in subclause …
@-FS-<ADVL : infinite subclause - eus
@-FS-ADVL> : infinite subclause - eus
@FS-N< : relative clause to N
@FS->N : relative clause to N to the left side of it - eus
@FS-VFIN< : finite verb in sentence, statement
eai: Idja ii leat šat, eai ge sii dárbbaš lámppá dahje beaivváža čuovgga, dasgo Hearrá Ipmil lea sin čuovga. - The night is not anymore, they do not need the lamp- or day- light either, because God the Lord is their light.
@FS-<APP : finite subclause functioning as an apposition
@ICL-ADVL : non-finite subclause …
@ICL-AUX< : “right” argument of auxiliary (?)
@ICL-OBJ : infinitival clause object
@ICL-SUBJ : infinitival clause subject
@ICL-P< : infinitival clause complement of preprosition
@IAUX : non-finite auxiliary
: main verb. A temporarily tag omitted in the end of the file.
: auxilary verb. A temporarily tag omitted in the end of the file.

fao syntags

kal syntags

@INS :
@<INS :
@INS> :

eus syntags

@FS-SPRED : finite verb in subclause functioning as a subject predicate - eus, but not sure if in use

Syntactic set definitions

Dep grammar

Correction rules

muitalit
XX
XX
XX
faoSumId=Rel

The finite verb

Mapping rules

lgRemove removes the language tags , , etc, before proceeding to the dep file.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/dependency.cg3

src-cg3-disambiguator.cg3.md

Disambiguator for Meänkieli

Usage:

cat text.txt|hfst-tokenize -cg tools/tokenisers/tokeniser-disamb-gt-desc.pmhfst |vislcg3 -g src/cg3/disambiguator.cg3

This file documents the Meänkieli disambiguator file .

Delimiters, tags and sets

Sentence delimiters are the following: “<.>” “<…>” “<!>” “<?>” “<¶>”

Part-of-Speech

N = noun
A = adjective
Num = numeral
V = verb
Adv = adverb
Pcle = particle
Pr = preposition
Po = postposition
Pron = pronoun
Interj = interjection
LIST POS = N A Num V CC CS Adv Pr Po Pron Interj ;
LIST CLB = CLB ;
LIST CLBfinal = CLBfinal ; # because common num
LIST PUNCT = PUNCT ;
LIST Prs = Prs ;
LIST Prt = Prt ;
LIST Ind = Ind ;
LIST Act = Act ;
LIST Pass = Pass Pss ;
LIST ActPass = Act Pass Pss ;
LIST ABBR = ABBR ;
LIST Abbr = Abbr ABBR ;
LIST Refl = Refl ;
LIST PrsPrc = PrsPrc ;
LIST NUMS = “yksi” Num;
LIST Ord = Ord ;
LIST CC = CC “enkä” “etkä” “eikä” (“ei” Foc/ka) (“ei” Foc_ka) “emmekä” “ettekä” “eivätkä” “/” ;
LIST CCC = CC “enkä” “etkä” “eikä” (“ei” Foc/ka) (“ei” Foc_ka) “emmekä” “ettekä” “eivätkä” “/” “,” ;
LIST CS = CS ;
LIST Conj = CS CC “enkä” “etkä” “eikä” (“ei” Foc/ka) (“ei” Foc_ka) “emmekä” “ettekä” “eivätkä” ;
LIST Attr = Attr ;
LIST Rel = Rel ;
LIST Interr = Interr ;
LIST Card = Card ;
LIST Cmp = Cmp ;
LIST Cmp/Hyph = Cmp/Hyph ;
LIST Cmp/SgGen = Cmp/SgGen ;
LIST Cmp/Attr = Cmp/Attr ;
LIST Cmp/SgNom = Cmp/SgNom ;

Numerus

LIST Pers = Pers ;
Sg = Singular
Pl = Plural
Sg1 = Singular 1.p.
Sg2 = Singular 2.p.
Sg3 = Singular 3.p.
Pl1 = Plural 1.p.
Pl2 = Plural 2.p.
Pl3 = Plural 3.p.

Person

LIST Pers1 = Sg1 Pl1 ;
LIST Pers2 = Sg2 Pl2 ;
LIST SGa = Sg Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 ;
LIST PLa = Pl Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 ;
LIST NUMBER = Sg Pl ;
SET SGPRON = Pron + SGa;
SET PLPRON = Pron + PLa;
SET ME = PLPRON + (“me”) ;
SET TE = PLPRON + (“te”) ;
SET HE = PLPRON + (“he”) ;

Cases

Nom
Gen
Acc
Par
Ine
Ill
Ela
Ade
Abe
All
Abl
Ess
Tra
Ins
Com
SUBJ-CASE = Nom Par

Types

Prop = Proper noun
Interr = Interrogative
Dem = demonstrative pron
Rel = Relative pron Relpronpl “mikkä ja “jokka” Relpronsg “mikä” ja “joka” Interrpronpl “kuka” ja “mikä”
Pers = Personal pron
Indef = Indef pron
Inf = Infinitive
ConNeg = Conjugated as Negative form
PrfPrc = Perfectum Particip
Imprt = Imperative
Act = Active
Neg = Negation verb
COMMA = comma
Foc/kaan = focus clitic -kaan
Foc/kaan = focus clitic -kaan

Sets with more members

WORD = all PoS
NPMOD = these can modify a noun
NPMODADV = NPMOD plus adverb
NOT-NPMOD = these cannot modify a noun
NOT-NPMODADV = these cannot modify a noun, and is not adverb
QVANT-ADV = e.g. paljon, vähän
KUNKA = e.g. kunka missä (adverbs that start a sentence)

Boundaries

S-BOUNDARY = words that start a sentence

Verbs

SV-BOUNDARY = words that start a sentence and finite verb

Disambiguation rules

Dialects

Early rules

person_test selects finite verb if there is a Pron Pers to the left
adv_after_V selects adverb if there is a verb to the right
prop_infrontof_kieli removes propernoun in fron of kieli, if it kan be something else, e.g. Kainun kieli
Rule: PropInit removes propernoun in the beginning of a sentence if it kan be a CC or a Pr (e.g. Mutta)
Rule: PropNotInit selects propernoun if it is not in the beginning of a sentence

Possessive suffixes

First we put rules to choose Px forms… (forthcomong)

Then we remove the remaining Px

Rule: NpPx removes all Px. Thus, as long as no select rules for Px are done, they are removed.

Numeral phrases

Rule: PropNotInit selects propernoun if it is not in the beginning of a sentence

Preposition/postposition/adverb rules

Rule: PropNotInit selects propernoun if it is not in the beginning of a sentence
Rule: Prifgenpar selects preposition to the left of Gen or Par
Rule: Poifgenpar selects postposition to the right of Gen or Par
Rule: vasthaan not vasta if -1 Par

Rules for mapping @CVP and @CNP on the CC and CS

Rule: CVP maps @CVP to CS and mutta
Rule: CNPifN maps @CNP to CC between two N
Rule: CNPifInf maps @CNP to CC between two Inf

Case rules

Partitive

Genitive

Illative

Number rules

More disambiguation rules

Rule: SgNotPl

Elative

Propernouns

Verbs

Specific verbs

ei negation verb

eli

Adverbs

paljon

kerran

jälkhiin

Adjectives

toinen

Conjunctions

Subjunctions

että

jos

mutta

sillä

Pronouns

sie

tet

Verb rules, Verbs

Infinitive

Present Sg3

Present Pl3 or PrsPrc

Present Pl3 or Passive

Imperative

Past tense

Prt Pl3 or Prt Sg2

Relative pronouns

Rule: Pl3ollaifplrelpronandplinterrpron selects Pl3 if olla
Rule: Sg3ollaifplrelpronandplinterrpron selects Sg3 if olla
Rule: Sg3ollainpretandperf selects Sg3 if COPULAS
Rule: Sg3ollainpretandperf selects Sg3 if COPULAS
Rule: Relpronandnotintterpron selects Rel Sg if Interr
Rule: Relpronandnotintterpron selects Rel Sg if Interr
Rule: interrpron selects Interr if ? in the end
Rule: DifferenceBetweenNiitäImprtAndNiitäDemAndPersIfSubj selects Pron Dem Pl or Pron Pers Pl3 when finite verb to the right
Rule: paljonadvandnotpaljonoun selects Adv if paljon
Rule: Relpronifitsanounoracommabeforeit selects Rel Pl if N to the left
Rule: annaimperativeandnotannaname removes Prop if Anna se
Rule: tulinounfromtuliprtsg3 selects V Sg
Rule: dempronandnotpronpers selects Den if A of N to the right
Rule: Imperativefromconneg selects and removes ConNeg
Rule: ImperativeafterNeg removes Imprt if pronoun
Rule: interrel selects Interr of Rel if CS to the right
Rule: +FMAINV to the remaining finite verbs which are not AUX

HNOUN MAPPING

Rule: @<ADVLcoor (@<ADVL) for ADVLCASEAdv if @CNP to the left and ADVL to the left of it
Rule: X maps X everywhere
Rule: REMOVE X removes X whenever there is any other tag.
WORDLEMMA = regex giving the lemma in question
Rule: errorth removes Err/Orth if there is an analysis without Err/Orth with the same lemma

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/disambiguator.cg3

src-cg3-functions.cg3.md

S Y N T A C T I C F U N C T I O N S F O R S Á M I

Sámi language technology project 2003-2018, University of Tromsø #

This file adds syntactic functions. It is common for all the Saami

LEFT RIGHT because of apertium

Sets for POS sub-categories
Sets for Semantic tags
Sets for Morphosyntactic properties

Syntactic tags

@+FAUXV : finite auxiliary verb
ferte: Son ferte oaidnit ollislaš gova. - She must see the whole picture.
@+FMAINV : finite main verb
oaidná: Son oaidná ollislaš gova. - She sees the whole picture
@-FAUXV : infinite auxiliary verb
sáhte: In sáhte gáhku borrat. - I cannot eat cake.
@-FMAINV : infinite main verb
oaidnit: Son ferte oaidnit ollislaš gova. - She must see the whole picture.
@-FSUBJ> : Subject of infinite verb outside the verbal.
mu: Diet dáhpáhuvai mu dieđikeahttá. - It happened without me knowing about it.
@-F<OBJ : Subject of infinite verb outside the verbal.
nuppi: Ulbmil lea oažžut nuppi boagustit. - The goal is to get the other one to laugh.
@-FOBJ> : Object of infinite verb outside the verbal.
váldovuoittuid: Sii vurde váldovuoittuid fasket. - They waited to grab the main prizes.
@SPRED<OBJ : Object of an subsject predicative. (some adjectives are transitive)
guliid: Mánát leat oažžulat guliid.
@-FADVL : Adverbial complement of infinite verb outside the verbal.
várrogasat: Dihkkadeaddji rávve skohtervuddjiid várrogasat mátkkoštit. - The roadman warns snowscooter drivers to drive carefully.
@-F<PRED : Predicative complement of infinite verb outside the verbal.
ággan: Jáhkken kulturmáhtu leat oktan ággan.
@>ADVL : Modifier of an adverbial to the right.
vaikko: doppe leat vaikko man ollu studeanttat.
@ADVL< : Komplement for adverbial.
vahkus: Son málesta guktii vahkus.
@<ADVL : Adverbial after the main verb.
dás: Eanet dieđuid gávnnat dás.
@ADVL> : Adverbial to the left of the main verb
viimmat: Dál de viimmat asttan lohkat reivve.
@ADVL>CS : Adverbial modifying subjunction.
‘beare’ pointing at ‘danin go’: Muhto dus ii leat riekti dearpat su beare danin go sáhtát.
: Habitive, specifying an adverbial, e.g. @ADVL>
Máhtes: Máhtes lea beana.
: Extencial, specifying an subject, e.g. @<SUBJ
beana: Máhtes lea beana.
: logoforic pronouns, e.g. @>N (for MT)
:
@>N : Modifier of a noun to the right.
geavatlaš: Ráđđehussii lea geavatlaš politihkka deaŧalaš. - For the government, practical politics is important.
@N< : Complement of noun to the left.
vihtta: Mun boađán diibmu vihtta.
@>A : Modifier of an adjective to the right.
juohke: Seminára lágiduvvo juohke nuppi jagi.
@P< : Complement of preposition.
soađi: Dat dáhpáhuvai maŋŋel soađi.
@>P : Complement of postposition.
riegádeami: Seta riegádeami maŋŋel Áttán elii vel 800 jagi.
@HNOUN : Stray noun in sentence fragment.
muittut: Fidnokurssa muittut.
@INTERJ : Interjection.
Hei: Hei, boađe!
@>Num : Attribute of numeral to the right.
dušše: Mun ledjen dušše guokte mánu doppe.
@Pron< : Complement of pronoun to the left.
Birehiin: Moai Birehiin leimme doppe.
@>Pron : Modifyer of pronoun to the right.
vaikko: Olmmoš sáhttá bargat vaikko maid.
@Num< : Complement of numeral to the left.
girjjiin: Dat lea okta min buoremus girjjiin.
@OBJ : Object, the verb is not in the sentence (ellipse)
@<OBJ : Object, the verb is to the left.
gávtti: Son goarru gávtti.
@OBJ> : Object, the verb is to the right.
filmma: Dán filmma leat Kárášjoga nuorat oaidnán.
@OPRED : Object predicative, the verb is not in the sentence (ellipse).
@<OPRED : Object predicative, the verb is to the left.
buriid: Son ráhkada gáhkuid hui buriid.
@OPRED> : Object predicative, the verb is to the right.
dohkkemeahttumin: Son oinnii dohkkemeahttumin bargat ášši nu.
@PCLE : Particle.
Amma: Amma mii eat leat máksán? - We have not paid, have we?
@COMP-CS< : Complement of subjunction.
vejolaš: Dat šaddá nu buorre go vejolaš.
@SPRED : Subject predicative, the verb is not in the sentence (ellipse).
@<SPRED : Subject predicative, the verb is to the left.
árgabivttas: Ovdal lei gákti árgabivttas.
@SPRED> : Subject predicative, the verb is to the left.
álbmogin: Sápmelaččaid historjá álbmogin lea duháhiid jagiid boaris.
@SUBJ : Subject, the finite verb is not in the sentence (ellipse).
@<SUBJ : Subject, the finite verb is to the left.
gákti: Ovdal lei gákti árgabivttas.
@SUBJ> : Subject, the finite verb is to the right.
Son: Son lea mu oabbá. - Sheis my sister.
@PPRED : Predicative for predicative.
@APP : Apposition
@APP-N< : Apposition to noun to the left.
oahpaheaddji: Oidnen Ánne, min oahpaheaddji.
@APP-Pron< : Apposition to pronoun to the left.
boazodoalloáirasat: Ja moai boazodoalloáirasat áigguime vaikko guovttá joatkit barggu.
@APP>Pron : Apposition to noun to the right.
@APP-Num< : Apposition to numeral to the left.
@APP-ADVL< : Apposition to adverbial to the left.
bearjadaga: Mun vuolggán ihttin, bearjadaga.
@VOC : Vocative
Miss Turner : Bures boahtin deike, Miss Turner! - Welcome her, Miss Turner!
@CVP : Conjunction or subjunction that conjoins finite verb phrases.
go : Leago guhkes áigi dassá go Máreha oidnet? - Is it a long time since you saw Máret?
@CNP : Local conjunction or subjunction.
vai : Leago nieida vai bárdni? - Is it a girl or a boy?
@CMPND
@X : The function is unknown, e.g. because of that the word is unknown

Tag sets

Sets for verbs
V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V … N bug.
The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions
NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features
The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)

Miscellaneous sets
Border sets and their complements

ADLVCASE

Syntactic sets

These were the set types.

Numeral outside the sentence

HABITIVE MAPPING

hab1 hab aux leat
hab_numo1 hab copula comma comma N+Nom
hab_numo2 copula nu mo/go hab
leahab copula nu mo/go hab
hab2 hab auxv adv leat
hab3 ( @ADVL>) for asdf hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.
hab3 ( @ADVL>) for asdf hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.
hab3 ( @ADVL>) for asdf hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.
hab3 ( @ADVL>) for hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.
hab_main ( @ADVL>) for hab-actor and hab-case; if leat to the right, and Nom to the right of leat. Lots of restrictions.
habInf hab lea inf
habNomLeft Nom or Num + gen hab lea
habAdvl Ii han ovttasge du sogas leat dat namma.
hab4 hab cc hab leat
hab6 lea go hab – leago hab
hab7 lea go hab
hab8 This is not HAB Ellii šattai hoahppu.
hab5 This is not HAB Mánás gollot gieđat.
hab9 prop ord-hab leat
hab10 prop ord-hab leat
habDain ( @ADVL>) for (Pron Dem Pl Loc) if leat followed by Nom to the right
habDain2
habRel # before relative clause
habEllipse Buot gánddain lea dreassa, nieiddain fas gákti.
habGen ( @<ADVL) hab for Gen; if Gen is located in the end of the sentence and Nom is sentence initial
habGenQst ( @<ADVL) hab for Gen; in a question sentence. Gen is located sentence initially and SUBJ is found to the right. To the right of SUBJ is copulas
n<titel1 (@N<) for (“jr”) or (“sr”); if first one to the left is Prop
n<titel2 (@N<) for INITIAL; if first one to the left is a noun, or if to the left of you is a single letter which is part of a noun conjunction bustávas e ja f gáibiduvvo
n<:com (@N<) for (Sg Com); if first one to the left is Coll
>nAttr (@>N) for Attr; if there is a noun to your right
n>Indef (Pron Indef Attr); if eará is to the right
n>Indef (Pron Indef Com); if eará is to the right
>nNum (@>N) for numerals if; there is a noun to your right. You are not allowed to be (Sg Nom), (Sg Acc) or (Sem/Date)
noun>n (@>N) for Gen; if there is a noun to your right. Restrictions: Not if you are: a time related word. Not if you are OKTA with Pl Loc to your right. Not if CC is to your right followed by another Gen and then Po. Not if you are HUMAN and to your right is Actio Nom folloed by a noun.
>nTime (@>N) for Gen TIME-N; if timenoun to your right. Restrictions: Not if you are a OKTA Nom with Pl Loc to your right. Not if CC followed by Gen, followed by Po to your right. Not if COMMA to your right
>ntittel (@>N) for (Sg Nom TIME-N) or (Nom Der/NomAg); if to your right is Sem/Mal, Sem/Fem, Sem/Sur
>nplc (@>N) for (Sg Nom Prop Sem/Plc), if to your right is Sem/Plc
>nALU (@>N) for Sg Acc numerals; when a measure-noun to the right
>NTime (@>N) for Gen; if you are TIME-N with BOC to your left, and PREGEN to your right
n<:Refl (@N<) for (Refl Nom); if to the left is (N Nom), or if first one to the left is a finite mainverb with a (N Nom) to the left
>pron1 (@>Pron) for GRADE-ADV, DUSSE, BUOT if; first one to the right is Pron
>pron2 (@>Pron) for (Refl Nom) if; first one to the right is Refl
>pron3 (@>Pron) for (Pron Recipr) if; first one to the right is (Pron Recipr)
vaikko (@>Pron) for vaikko if; first one to the right is Indef
vaikkoman (@>ADVL) for vaikko if; first one to the right is man
dasmaŋŋel (@>ADVL) for vaikko if; first one to the right is man
adv>advl (@>ADVL)
adv>advl (@>ADVL)
BOSvoc (@VOC) for HUMAN Nom; if sentence initial. To the right is comma. No nom-cased HUMAN followed by comma or CC is allowed to the right. There should not be a relative clause to the right, because then you are likely to be SUBJ
voc (@VOC) for Nom HUMAN; if comma to the left and an second person verb or pronoun to the left. To the right is the end of the sentence
Particle<subj (@PCLE)
spred<obj (@SPRED<OBJ) for Acc; the object of an SPRPED. Not to be mistaken with OPRED. If SPRED is to the left, and copulas is to the left of it. Nom or Hab are found sentence initially.
Hab<subj ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; if copulas, goallut or jápmit is FMAINV and habitive or human Loc is found to the left. OR: if Ill or @Pron< followed by HAB are found to the left.
Hab<subj ( @<SUBJ) with relative clause in between
Hab>Advlcase<subj ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween HAB and .
Nom>Advlcase<subj ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; it allows adverbials with Ill/Loc/Com/Ess to be found inbetween Nom and @<SUBJ.
<extSubj ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and some kind of adverb, N Loc, time related word or Po to the left of it. OR: if Ill or @Pron< to the left, followed by copulas and the before mentioned to the left of copulas.
<extSubj ( @<SUBJ) for sma Nom; if some kind of adverb to the left, N Loc, time related word or Po to the left of it.
<extSubjA ( @<SUBJ) for A - TEST WITHOUT THIS ONE
<extSubj ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; if leat to the left and sentenceboundary
<extSubj ( @<SUBJ) for Nom, but not for Pers. To the left boahtit or heaŋgát as MAINV, and futher to the left is some kind of place related word, or time related word
loc<extSubj ( @<SUBJ) for Nom
<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if Nom to the left, copulas to the left of Nom, and a time related word to the left of it.
<extQst1 ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; in an existential sentence. To your left is hab, some kind of place or time-word or Po. This is a Qst-sentence so the qst-pcle is attached to leat or following leat
<extQst2 ( @<SUBJ) for Nom; in an existential sentence. To your left is leat and it is sentence initial. No attributes or other words are allowed inbetween (because then you are SPRED), except the attribute muhtun, muhtin
extQst3> ( @SUBJ>) for Nom; if habitive first one to the left, followed by copulas.
extQst3> ( @SUBJ>) for Nom; if habitive first one to the left, followed by copulas.
<extsubjcoor ( @<SUBJ) for Nom. Coordination
Sem/Year
<spredQst (@<SPRED) for Nom; in a typically question sentence; You are not allowed to be Pers or human. The special part is that Nom is not allowed to your right
<spredQst2 (@<SPRED) for (A Nom); in a typically question sentence; You are SPRED if (N Nom) is to your left and leat + qst is to the left
<spredQst3 (@<SPRED) for (A Nom); you are SPRED when you are (A Nom) and to your right is (N Nom). This is a Qst-sentence, so copulas is found to your left
<spredQst4 (@<SPRED) for Nom; but only in a qst-sentence where there is no chance of you beeing the subj
<NomBeforeSpred (@<SPRED) for (A Nom) if; Nom to the left, and copulas is to the left of Nom. There is no Nom allowed to the right of copulas! To avoid messing with coordination: ja, dahje and comma are not allowed to your left. Comma is not allowed to your right; if so then you are likely to be coordinated
<spred (@<SPRED) for A Nom or N Nom if; the subject Nom is on the same side of copulas as you: on the right side of copulas
<spredVeara (@<SPRED) for veara + Nom; if genitive immediately to the right, and intransitive mainverb to the right of genitive
leftCop<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas is the main verb to the left, and there is no Ess found to the left of cop (note that Loc is allowed between target and cop). OR: if you are Coll or Sem/Group with copulas to your left.
<spredLocEXPERIMENT (@<SPRED) for material Loc; if you are to the right of copulas, and the Nom to the left of copulas is not a hab-actor
NumTime (@<SPRED) for A Nom
<spredSg (@<SPRED) for Sg Nom
<spredPg (@<SPRED) for Pl Nom
<spred (@<SPRED) for Nom; if copulas to the left, and Nom or sentence boundary to the left of copulas. First one to the right is EOS.
COP<spredEss (@<SPRED) for N Ess
spredEss> (@SPRED>) for N Ess; if copulas to the right of you, and if an NP with nom-case first one to your left.
GalleSpred> (@SPRED>) for Num Nom; if sentence initial
spredSgMII> (@SPRED>)
spredšaddat> (@SPRED>)
r492> (@SPRED>) for Interr Gen; consisting only of negations. You are not allowed to be MII. You are not allowed to have an adjective or noun to yor right. You are not allowed to have a verb to your right; the exception beeing an aux.
AdjSpredSg> (@SPRED>) for A Sg Nom; if copulas to the right, but not if A or @<SPRED are found to the right of copulas
Spred>SubjInf (@SPRED>) for Nom; if copulas to the right, and the subject of copulas is an Inf to the right
spredCoord (@<SPRED) coordination for Nom; only if there already is a SPRED to the left of CNP. Not if there is some kind of comparison involved.
subj>Sgnr1 (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg, including Indef Nom if; VFIN + Sg3 or Pl3 to the right (VFIN not allowed to the left)
subj>Du (@SUBJ>) for dual nominatives, including Coll Nom. VFIN + Du3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives, including Coll and Sem/Group. VFIN + Pl3 to the right.
subj>Pl (@SUBJ>) for plural nominatives
subj>Sg (@SUBJ>) for Nom Sg; if VFIN + Sg3 to the right.
Sg<subj (@<SUBJ) for Nom Sg; if VFIN Sg3 or Du2 to the left (no HAB allowed to the left).
Du<subj (@<SUBJ) for Nom Coll if; a dual third person verb is found to the left
PlDu<subj (@<SUBJ) for (N Nom Pl), (Sem/Group Nom), (Coll Nom), (Pron Nom Pl) if; a verb is Pl3 or Du3 to your left. The verb is not allowed to be copulas with a place, Loc or time noun to its left
copPl3<subj (@<SUBJ) for Nom Pl; you don’t to be a noun, only Nom Pl. To the left is copulas and first one to the right is @<SPRED
-fsubj> (@-FSUBJ>) for HUMAN Gen; in a NP-clause. To your right is Actio Nom followed by a noun
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
f<advl (@-F<ADVL) for infinite adverbials
s-boundary=advl> (@ADVL>) for ADVL that resemble s-boundaries. Mainverb to the right.
diibmuadvl> (@ADVL>) for (diibmu Nom) if first one to the right is Num
-fsubj (@-FSUBJ>) for HUMAN Acc after DADJAT verbs
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc if front of abessive, gerundium, actio locative, perfectum participle or infinitive. First one to the right not allowed to be Acc though
-fobj> (@-FOBJ>) for Acc if human with ADVL-case to the left and transitive infinitive OBJ to the right. First one to the right not allowed to be Acc though
advl>mainV (@ADVL>) if; finite mainverb not found to the left, but the finite mainverb is found to the right.
V<advl (@<ADVL) if; finite mainverb found to the left. Not if a comma is found immediately to the left and a finite mainverb is located somewhere to the right of this comma.
advl>v (@ADVL>) if; you are ADVL, time-noun or Sem/Route and there is a finite verb to the right in the clause, or if to your right is: de followed by a finite verb. OR: if you are a time-nound and to your right is: go or sentenceboundary followed by a finite verb
<advlPoPr (@<ADVL) for Po or Pr; if mainverb to the left.
advlPoPr> (@<ADVL) for Po or Pr; if mainverb to the right.
BOSPo> (@ADVL>) for Po; if trapped between BOS to the right and S-BOUNDARY OR COMMA to the left, because the main verb will then automatically be on your right side.
<advlComIll (@<ADVL) only if; you are Com OR Ill. To your left is a mainverb, and to your right a sentenceboundary, because we don’t want there to be another mainverb you potentially could belong to
<advlEOS (@<ADVL) for Po or Pr or Loc; if you are found at the very end of a sentence. A mainverb is needed to the left though.
<advlGen (@<ADVL) for (N Gen) if mainverb to the left and no noun to the right
<opredgohcodit (@<OPRED) for Ess
advlEss> (@<ADVL) for weather and time Ess, if FMAINV to the left.
comma<advlEOS (@<ADVL) for Adv if; mainverb is to the left. Comma to the left and mainverb to the right in the same clause is not allowed
advl>inbetween (@ADVL>) for Adv; if inbetween two sentenceboundaries where no mainverb is present.
comma<advlEOS (@<ADVL) for Adv if; comma found to the left and the finite mainverb to the left of comma. To the right is the end of the sentence.
BOSadvl> (@ADVL>) if; you are N Loc or N Ill and found sentence initially and there is a main verb somewhere to the right. No barrier for the mainverb; based on the thought that first one to your right is probably a sentenceboundary.
cleanupILL<advl (@<ADVL) for N Ill if; there are no boundarysymbols to your left, if you arent already @N< OR @APP-N<, and no mainverb is to yor left.
cleanupPo (@ADVL) for Po: This rule tags all Po:s as ADVL if they haven’t gotten a tag somewhere along the way.
cleanupPr (@ADVL) for Po: This rule tags all Pr:s as ADVL if they haven’t gotten a tag somewhere along the way.
-fsubj>asAcc (@-FSUBJ>) for HUMAN Acc; if there is a verb @-F<OBJ to your left
-f<obj (@-F<OBJ) for Acc if there is a transitive verb + SYN-V to your left
-fsubj>IV (@-FSUBJ>) for Acc; if there is an IV-verb acting as a @-F<OBJ to your right
-fsubj>IV (@-FSUBJ>) for Acc; if there is an TV-verb acting as a @-F<OBJ to your right followed by an Acc
-fsubj>asGen (@-FSUBJ>) for Gen;
f<subj (@-F<SUBJ) for Nom if; (V @-F<OBJ) to the left.
<opredAAcc (@<OPRED) for A Acc; if an other accusative to the left, and a transtive verb to the left of it. OR: if a transitive verb to the left, and an accusative to the left of it.
TV<obj (@<OBJ) for Acc; if there is a transitive mainverb to the left in the clause. Not for Rel. Not if you are a numeral followed by a measure-noun

sma object

<advlMeasr (@<ADVL) for (Num Acc); if finite IV-mainverb to the left, measure-noun to the right
<objMeasr (@<OBJ) for Num Acc; if finite TV-mainverb to the left, measure-noun to the right
<advlMeasr2 (@<ADVL) for MEASR-N + Acc; if (Num Pl) to the left and mainverb to the left of it
advlMeasr> (@ADVL>) for Num Acc;
Obj> (@OBJ>) for Acc; if there is a finite mainverb to the right in the clause. A really simple rule with no other restrictions..
s-boun<obj (@<OBJ) for Acc; if sentenceboundary to your left and a transitive mainverb to the left futher to the left
<objIV (@<OBJ) for Acc; if there is an intransitive mainverb in the clause. Not for Rel or Num. Not if you are a numeral followed by a measure-noun
<advlEss (@<ADVL) for ESS-ADVL if; FMAINV to the left
IV<spredEss (@<SPRED) for N Ess if; FMAINV to the left is intransitive or bargat
<opredEss (@<OPRED) for (N Ess), (A Ess) if; transitive mainverb to the left in the clause. If accusative to the left or to the right, or if Inf or ahte to the right, or if there is a noun to the right followed by an Inf
Acc<opredEss (@<OPRED) for (N Ess), (A Ess) if; transitive mainverb to the left in the clause, and an accusative cased Rel left to the verb
onlyV<opred (@<OPRED) for (N Ess) if; there is a transitive mainverb to the left. Usually there needs to be an Acc to the left, but here it is not needed
onlyV<opred2 (@<OPRED) for (N Ess) if;

SUBJ MAPPING - leftovers

subj>ifV (@SUBJ>) for NP-HEAD-NOM, DUPRON or (Num Nom) if; a finite mainverb is found to the right. This is a cleanup rule for subjects
hnoun>ifV (@SUBJ>) for NP-HEAD-NOM, DUPRON if. The counterpart of subj>ifV. You are HNOUN if there is a finite verb to your right, but NOT if there is a finite verb after a relative clause

OBJ MAPPING - leftovers

MAPPING for MT - experimental

HNOUN MAPPING

@<ADVLcoor (@<ADVL) for ADVLCASEAdv if @CNP to the left and ADVL to the left of it

missingX adds @X to all missings

therestX adds @X to all what is left, often errouneus disambiguated forms

For Apertium:

The analysis give double analysis because of optional semtags. We go for the one with semtag.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3

src-fst-morphology-affixes-abbreviations.lexc.md

Documenting the morphological tags for Meänkieli abbreviations

This file documents affixes/abbreviations.lexc, the file for Meänkieli abbreviation morphology

Now splitting according to POS, and according to dot or not

LEXICON ab-noun-itrab LEXICON ab-noun-trab LEXICON ab-noun-trnumab

LEXICON ab-noun
LEXICON ab-adj
LEXICON ab-adv
LEXICON ab-num

Lexicons without final period

LEXICON ab-nodot-noun The bulk
LEXICON ab-nodot-adj
LEXICON ab-nodot-adv
LEXICON ab-nodot-num

Lexicons with final period

LEXICON ab-dot-noun This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
LEXICON ab-dot-adj This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
LEXICON ab-dot-adv This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
LEXICON ab-dot-num This is the lexicon for abbrs that must have a period.
LEXICON ab-dot-cc
LEXICON ab-dot-verb
LEXICON nodot-attrnomaccgen-infl
LEXICON nodot-attr-infl
LEXICON nodot-nomaccgen-infl
LEXICON dot-attrnomaccgen-infl
LEXICON dot-attr
LEXICON dot-nomaccgen-infl
LEXICON DOT - Adds the dot to dotted abbreviations.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/abbreviations.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-acronyms.lexc.md

Documenting Meänkieli acronym morphology

This file documents affixes/acronyms.lexc, the file for Meänkieli acronym morphology

LEXICON Acronym-fit-suf for adding +ACR tag

LEXICON ACRONOUN_cons

LEXICON ACRONOUN_vow

LEXICON UNIT As acro, but without paradigm
LEXICON ACRO_ACCRA

LEXICON ACRO_BERN

LEXICON ACRO_LONDON

LEXICON ACRO_NYSTØ

LEXICON ACRO_cons

LEXICON ACRO_vow

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/acronyms.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-adjectives.lexc.md

Documenting the file for Meänkieli adjective morphology

This file documents the file affixes/adjectives.lexc for Meänkieli adjective morphology.

Most lexica here (a1, a_e, …) add +A, and thereafter redirect to the corresponding x1, x_e, … lexicon in affixes/nouns.lexc for case inflection. The lexicon numbers correspond to the ones for nouns.

In addition, each lexicon also points to comparative and superlative sublexica.

Unassigned

LEXICON ax pointing to a1. It is for adjectives that have still not been classified.

Regular lexica

LEXICON a1 adding +A and sending to x1, and to 3comp, 3sup.

+A+Comp:%^AE 3comp ;
+A+Superl: 3sup ;

LEXICON a1_e vanha, which has Err/Orth vanhee-, otherwise like a1

LEXICON a_vasen adding +A and sending to x1, and to 3comp, 3sup.

LEXICON a_e gets +A and goes to x_e.

+A: x_e ;
+A+Comp: 4comp ;
+A+Superl:ime 4sup;

LEXICON a3 kamala gets +A and points to x3

+A: x3_sg ;
+A+Comp: 4comp ;
+A+Superl+Sg+Ess:%>i5mp^An^A K ;
+A+Superl+Sg+All:%>i5m^Ale K ; etc.

LEXICON a4 has no comparative or superlative , just points to x4

+A: x4 ;

LEXICON anen has no comparative or superlative , just points to xnen

+A: xnen ; #TODO: komparera!

LEXICON aas has no comparative or superlative , just points to xnas

LEXICON a_suuri has no comparative or superlative , just points to x4

+A:e x5_sg ;

LEXICON a1_ton

+A: x1_ton ;

LEXICON x1_ton

+Sg+Nom:%>^On K ;
+Sg+Gen:t%>^Om^An K ;
+Sg+Par:%>^Ont^A K ;
+Sg+Ill:t%>h^Om^A^An K ;
+Sg+Ine:t%>^Om^Ass^A K ; etc.
+Comp:t%>^Om 3comp ;
+Superl: 3sup ;

Comparative inflection

LEXICON 3comp 2syll adj, 3syll comparative

LEXICON 4comp 3syll adj, 4syll comparative

+Sg+Ess:%>mp^An^A K ;
+Sg+All:%>m^Ale K ; etc.

LEXICON xcomp common for 2syll and 3syll

+Sg+Nom:^WG%>mpi # ;
+Sg+Gen:%>m^A%>n K ; etc.

Superlative inflection

LEXICON 3sup 2syll adj, 3syll superlative

+Sg+Ess:%>i5mp^Ann^A K ;
+Sg+All:%>i5m^Alle K ; etc.

LEXICON 4sup 3syll adj, 4syll superlative

+Sg+Ess:%>i5mp^An^A K ;
+Sg+All:%>i5m^Ale K ; etc.

LEXICON xsup common for 2syll and 3syll

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-nouns.lexc.md

Meänkieli noun morphology

This file documents affixes/nouns.lexc, the file for Meänkieli noun morphology

This is an overview of the continuation lexicon types.

Special stems

n_nomorph = uninflected nouns: covid-19
nc = for consonant-final nouns, structure CVC (romani chib)
3nc = for triple-consonant-final (jiddisch)

Vowel stems

n0 = 1syll nouns: maa, suu, tie
n1 = 2syll ordinary nouns: talo
n_e = e-nouns; liike, säe, including odd-syll karpalheila (not -lla after 2 vow)
n_vehke = vehe:vehke vehe:vehke; including variant form without -h: vehkheen AND vehkeen
n_et = like n_e but including variant forms with -t in Sg+Nom; venet:vene, käärmet:käärme etc
n3 = odd-syllabic ordinary nouns: hopea, ulvonta (NB: ulvonnoile but käräjille)
n3_lma = odd-syll nouns with a-drop in pl. AND double-cns (cf. sanonta>sanonoissa): ohjelma>ohjelmissa

Stems for -i-words, vowel AND consonant

n4 = i:e nouns: suomi:suome, kivi:kive (2syll)
n5 = i:e nouns, cns stems: lohi:lohe > lohen > lohta (2syll)
n5_kasi = käsi:kä > käden > kättä (2syll)
n5_troppi = 2syll nouns with i-stem in plural PLUS e-stem only in plural: äiti:äiti>äitile, äiteile
n5_troppi_odd = odd-syll nouns of n5_troppi-type: alttari:alttari>alttarille (NB: alttareile)

Special cases for -i-words

n5_lumi = lumi:lu > lumen > lunta (2syll)
n5_lapsi = lapsi:la > lapsen > lasta
n5_loimi = like n5_lumi PLUS Sg+Par loimea
n5_vuosi = like n5_kasi PLUS variant forms without -o-: Sg+Gen vuen/vuoen etc
n5_kieli = kieli:kiele like n5 PLUS Sg+Gen kielten
n5_nuoret_pl = like n1_pl except Pl+Gen: nuoret>nuorten

Consonant stems of other types

n_uus = vajavuus:vajavuu > vajavuuele
n_uus_odd = miehuus:miehuu (NB: miehuuele BUT miehuksille)
nc = cvc (t ex romani chib)
3nc = cvcvc (t ex jiddish)
nen = nainen:nai >naisele
3nen = hevonen:hevo >hevoselle
3n_ks = keskus - keskuksen
4n_ks = even variants of 3n_ks; morahus:morahu > morahuksen, morahuksele
n_äes = identical to 3n_ks except N+Sg+Nom (äes:äke)
3n_ue = lakeus - lakeude
3n_ime = puhelin - puhelime
3n_lnr = taimen, höyhen
3n_kymmen = kymmen (like 3n_lnr plus Pl+Par kymmeniä) (2syll)
30n_lnr = sammal, askel (like 3n_lnr except Gen Ill Ine Ess) (2syll)
nas = stam VVs; ankerias-ankerihaala, kauppias-kauppihaale (pga lång vokal+l), taivas-taihvaale
3mies = mies
n_ien = ien

The lexica themselves

Lexica for unassigned words

LEXICON nx pointing to n1.

LEXICON n_nomorph for uninflected nouns

LEXICON nc for consonant-final nouns, structure CVC

LEXICON xc_sg

LEXICON xc_pl

Lexica for regular nouns

LEXICON n0 for 1-syllabic: maa, suu, tie, …

LEXICON n0_pl for plurals of the same: häät

LEXICON x0 splitting to sg and pl

LEXICON x0_sg sg forms x0 point here

+Sg+Nom: PxK ; points to Px for noun
x0_sg_oblique ; points to oblique

LEXICON x0_sg_oblique for oblique case forms in sg

LEXICON x0_pl for plural case forms

LEXICON n1 for 2-syll ordinary nouns (talo)

+N+Sg+Nom: PxK ; Px separate

LEXICON n1_pl for the same plural words (urut)

LEXICON x1 for the bisyallbic, pointing to sg, pl

LEXICON x1_sg bisyllabic sg

x1_sg_oblique ; the rest

LEXICON x1_sg_oblique gives the rest

+Sg+Gen:^WG%> n_PxK ; ! lagt till underscore
+Sg+Par:%>^A PxK ;
+Sg+Ill:^HMETA%>h^V^V n_PxK ; saunhaan
+Sg+Ill:^HMET2%>h^V^V n_PxK ; talhoon, sauhnaan
+Sg+Ine:^WG%>ss^A PxK ; etc.

LEXICON x1_pl the pl forms

LEXICON n_e vene, liike, säe

LEXICON n_e_pl vehkheet

LEXICON x_e splits in sg and pl

LEXICON x_e_sg the sg

LEXICON x_e_pl the pl

LEXICON x_e_pl urvakke etc, n_e-ord med -lle/-lla

LEXICON x_e_pl splits in sg and pl

LEXICON x_e_pl the sg

LEXICON x_e_pl the pl

LEXICON n3 odd-syllabic: kanava

LEXICON n3_pl haalarit

LEXICON x3

LEXICON x3_oblique

LEXICON x3_sg

LEXICON x3_oblique_sg

LEXICON x3_pl

LEXICON 3nc

LEXICON xnc

The i>e-family; kivi, kieli, käsi, lumi etc

LEXICON n4 kivi, stem kive

LEXICON x4 veri

LEXICON n4_pl

LEXICON x4_sg shared lexica for n4, n5, n5_lumi/loimi/lapsi EXCEPT SgNom, SgPar

LEXICON x4_pl

LEXICON n5 kieli, stem kiele

LEXICON n5_kieli kieli, stem kiele

LEXICON n5_lumi lumi, stem lu

LEXICON n5_loimi loimi, stem loi, som n5_lumi PLUS partitiv loimea

LEXICON n5_vuosi vuosi> vuoessa/vuessa, stem ELLER vu

LEXICON n5_kasi käsi, stem kä

LEXICON n5_kasi_pl continuation for kasi_pl

LEXICON x5_kasi veri

LEXICON x5_kasi_pl

LEXICON n5_lapsi

LEXICON n5_ie_odd

LEXICON n5_ie_odd same as n5_ie except Pl+Part: takki>takkeja

LEXICON n5_nuoret_pl same as n1_pl except Pl+Gen: nuoret>nuorten

LEXICON n5_i_pl cont lexica for type n1-words ending with -i

LEXICON x5_i_pl cont lexica for type n1-words ending with -i

The nainen (nen) and hevonen (3nen) family

LEXICON nen bisyllabic nainen stem nai

LEXICON nen_sg

LEXICON nen_pl

LEXICON xnen

LEXICON xnen_sg +Sg:se 2cases ; for Ade, All, Ess lla, lle, nna

LEXICON xnen_pl

LEXICON 3nen odd-syllabic hevonen stem hevose

LEXICON x3nen

LEXICON x3nen_sg

LEXICON x3nen_pl

LEXICON xnen_common_sg

LEXICON xnen_common_pl

LEXICON 3cases

LEXICON 2cases

LEXICON 3n_ks

LEXICON 3n_ks_pl

LEXICON xn_ks

LEXICON xn_ks_sg

LEXICON xn_ks_pl

LEXICON n_äes

LEXICON x_äes

LEXICON 3n_ue

LEXICON 3x_ue

LEXICON 3x_ue_sg

LEXICON 3x_ue_pl

LEXICON 3n_ime

LEXICON 3n_ime_sg

LEXICON 3n_ime_pl

LEXICON x_ime_sg

LEXICON x_ime_pl

LEXICON nas

LEXICON xnas

LEXICON xnas_sg

LEXICON xnas_pl

LEXICON nas_h_pl

LEXICON 3mies

LEXICON n_ien

LEXICON n_ien_sg

LEXICON n_uus

LEXICON n_uus_odd

2-syllabic LNR final stems

LEXICON 3n_lnr ahven - ahvenheen

LEXICON 3n_kymmen 3n_kymmen

LEXICON 30n_lnr askel - askelheesheen

LEXICON n_kasuven

LEXICON 3xn_lnr tyär, kort och lång Ill

LEXICON 3n_lnr_inteill inte Ill, Ine, Ess men alla andra

LEXICON 4n_ks

LEXICON x4n_ks

LEXICON x4n_ks_sg

LEXICON x4n_ks_pl

Sublexica for cases

LEXICON TRA

Sublexica for possessive suffixes

Px is now not in use, with one exception, comitative.

LEXICON n_PxK has either -n or goes to Px LEXICON n_PxK

LEXICON a_PxK has either -s or goes to Px with -a LEXICON a_PxK

LEXICON s_PxK has either -s or goes to Px LEXICON s_PxK

LEXICON sh_PxK has either -s or goes to Px with -he- LEXICON sh_PxK

LEXICON st_PxK has either -s or goes to Px with -te- rakuaus, rakhauteni LEXICON st_PxK

LEXICON t_PxK has either -t or goes to Px LEXICON t_PxK

LEXICON i_PxK Tra: -i or -e and goes to Px LEXICON i_PxK

LEXICON PxK has only -nsA, compare PxxK LEXICON PxK

LEXICON PxxK has also -Vn, thus both .. llensa and ..lleen. LEXICON PxxK

LEXICON Px

LEXICON Px-Vn

LEXICON n5_troppi troppi tropin troppia?

LEXICON n5_troppi_odd

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-numerals.lexc.md

Meänkieli numerals

From fin via fkv.

Numeral inflection

Numeral inflection is like nominal, except that numerals compound in all forms which requires great amount of care in the inflection patterns.

Numeral nominative back examples:*
kaksi: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom (Eng. # two)
kaks: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom
Numeral nominative front examples:*
yksi: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom (Eng. # one)
yks: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom (Eng. # one)
Numeral nominative plural back examples:*
kahet: kaksi+Num+Pl+Nom
Numeral nominative plural front examples:*
yhet: yksi+Num+Pl+Nom
Numeral weak singular back examples:*
kahen: kaksi+Num+Sg+Gen
kahela: kaksi+Num+Sg+Ade
kahelta: kaksi+Num+Sg+Abl
kahele: kaksi+Num+Sg+All
kahessa: kaksi+Num+Sg+Ine
kahesta: kaksi+Num+Sg+Ela
kaheksi: kaksi+Num+Sg+Tra
kahetta: kaksi+Num+Sg+Abe
Numeral weak singular front examples:*
yhen: yksi+Num+Sg+Gen
yhelä: yksi+Num+Sg+Ade
yheltä: yksi+Num+Sg+Abl
yhele: yksi+Num+Sg+All
yhessä: yksi+Num+Sg+Ine
yhestä: yksi+Num+Sg+Ela
yheksi: yksi+Num+Sg+Tra
yhettä: yksi+Num+Sg+Abe
Numeral strong singular back examples:*
kahtena: kaksi+Num+Sg+Ess
Numeral strong singular front examples:*
yhtenä: yksi+Num+Sg+Ess
Numeral weak plural back examples:*
kaksila: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ade
kaksilta: kaksi+Num+Pl+Abl
kaksile: kaksi+Num+Pl+All
kaksissa: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ine
kaksista: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ela
kaksiksi: kaksi+Num+Pl+Tra
kaksitta: kaksi+Num+Pl+Abe
Numeral weak plural front examples:*
yksilä: yksi+Num+Pl+Ade
yksiltä: yksi+Num+Pl+Abl
yksile: yksi+Num+Pl+All
yksissä: yksi+Num+Pl+Ine
yksistä: yksi+Num+Pl+Ela
yksiksi: yksi+Num+Pl+Tra
yksittä: yksi+Num+Pl+Abe
Numeral weak plural back strong examples:*
kaksina: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ess
kaksine: kaksi+Num+Pl+Com
Numeral weak plural back strong examples:*
kaksina: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ess
kaksine: kaksi+Num+Pl+Com
Numeral weak plural front strong examples:*
yksinä: yksi+Num+Pl+Ess
yksine: yksi+Num+Pl+Com
Numeral weak plural front strong examples:*
yksinä: yksi+Num+Pl+Ess
yksine: yksi+Num+Pl+Com
Numeral singular partitive a examples:*
kaheksee: kaheksen+Num+Sg+Par (Eng. !eight)
Numeral singular partitive a poss aan examples:*
kolmee: kolme+Num+Sg+Par (Eng. !three)
Numeral singular partitive ta examples:*
kuutta: kuusi+Num+Sg+Par (Eng. !six)
Numeral singular partitive tä examples:*
viittä: viisi+Num+Sg+Par (Eng. !five)
Numeral singular illative an examples:*
kaheksheen: kaheksen+Num+Sg+Ill
Numeral singular illative en back examples:*
kolmheen: kolme+Num+Sg+Ill
Numeral singular illative en front examples:*
viitheen: viisi+Num+Sg+Ill
Numeral singular illative in back examples:*
miljardhiin: miljardi+Num+Sg+Ill (Eng. !billion)
Numeral plural partitive ia examples:*
kaksii: kaksi+Num+Pl+Par
Numeral plural partitive ja examples:*
miljardii: miljardi+Num+Pl+Par
Numeral plural genitive ien back examples:*
kaksiin: kaksi+Num+Pl+Gen
Numeral plural genitive ten back examples:*
kuussiin: kuusi+Num+Pl+Gen
kuutten: kuusi+Num+Pl+Gen (Eng. !kuussiin on tärkeämpi)
Numeral plural genitive ten front examples:*
viissiin: viisi+Num+Pl+Gen
viitten: viisi+Num+Pl+Gen (Eng. !viissiin on tärkeämpi)
Numeral plural genitive in back examples:*
Numeral plural genitive in front examples:*
Numeral plural illaive ihin bavk examples:*
miljardhiin: miljardi+Num+Pl+Ill
Numeral plural illaive iin back examples:*
kakshiin: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ill
Numeral possessive back examples:*
kahteni: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom+PxSg1 (Eng. !Kainun kielessä possessiivisuffiksiita käytethään aika vähän. Annamme niiden olla täällä toistaiseksi.)
Numeral possessive front examples:*
yhteni: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom+PxSg1
Numeral possessive back aan examples:*
kolmeensa: kolme+Num+Sg+Par+PxSg3
Numeral possessive back eenback examples:*
kaheksensa: kaksi+Num+Sg+Tra+PxSg3
kahekseen: kaksi+Num+Sg+Tra+PxSg3
Numeral possessive back een front examples:*
neljeksensä: nelje+Num+Sg+Tra+PxSg3
neljekseen: nelje+Num+Sg+Tra+PxSg3
Numeral possessive back ään examples:*
viittänsä: viisi+Num+Sg+Par+PxSg3
viittään: viisi+Num+Sg+Par+PxSg3
Numeral clitic back examples:*
kaksihan: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom+Foc/han
kakshan: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom+Foc/han
Numeral clitic front examples:*
yksihän: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom+Foc/han
ykshän: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom+Foc/han
LEXICON ARABICCASES adds +Arab
LEXICON ARABICCASE adds +Arab
LEXICON ARABICCASE0 adds +Arab

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-pronouns.lexc.md

Meänkieli pronoun morphology

This file documents affixes/pronouns.lexc, the file for Meänkieli verb morphology

Pronominien morfologia

Pronominit ovat edelleen vaan kokeiluvaiheessa.

LEXICON 12pronsg on 1., 2. p. yksikkö

LEXICON 123pronpl

nuoitä

tuotä

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/pronouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-propernouns.lexc.md

Meänkieli propernoun morphology

This file documents affixes/propernouns.lexc, the file for Meänkieli propernoun morphology. The file pointing here is stems/fit-propernouns.lexc

The lexicon names look like this: p_mal_1 etc. They have 3 parts, divided by “_”

In the first part, p = even syll. proper noun, 3p in lexicon names = even syll. proper noun
The first part gives the semantic tag. Names that can be both plc and sur are marked plc.
The third part is identical to the number in the affixes/noun.lexc file. Thus, _1 points to the lexicon x1, etc.

We do not use _pl for names

LEXICON p_plc_0
LEXICON p_sur_0
LEXICON p_surplc_0
LEXICON p_sur_4
LEXICON p_surplc_4
LEXICON p_21ie
LEXICON p_22oi
LEXICON p_nen
LEXICON p_C
LEXICON p_ani_1
LEXICON p_ani_41

… and many more.

Vowel stems, odd and even stems

Consonant stems, odd and even stems

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-symbols.lexc.md

Symbol affixes

This file documents affixes/synbols.lexc, the file for the affixes added to language-independent symbols

LEXICON Noun_symbols_possibly_inflected
+N+Symbol: SYMBOL_connector ;
LEXICON Noun_symbols_never_inflected
+N+Symbol: # ;
LEXICON SYMBOL_connector
- SYMBOL_NO_suff ; = §
- :%: SYMBOL_suff ; = §:
- +Err/Orth: SYMBOL_suff ; = §ssa
- +Err/Orth:%-e SYMBOL_suff ; = §-essa
- +Err/Orth:%’e SYMBOL_suff ; = §’essä
LEXICON SYMBOL_NO_suff
+Sg+Nom: # ;
LEXICON SYMBOL_suff
+Sg+Gen:n # ; cases need work

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/symbols.lexc

src-fst-morphology-affixes-verbs.lexc.md

Meänkieli verbs

This file documents affixes/verbs.lexc, the file for Meänkieli verb morphology

Overview over the continuation classes

Continuation lexica for regular verbs

v1 = antaa-type; sanoa:sano
v1_tietaa = tietää:ti
v1_odd = odd-syll-stem, like v1 except PrfPrc+Sg: tapahtua>tapahtunnu
v2_ata = -ata-verbs; masinata:masina (+^A i Sg3, InfMa+Ade masinaamala)
v2_ata_odd = odd-syll -ata-verbs; huomata, tryykätä:tryykkä (+^A i Sg3, InfMa+Ade huomaamalla)
v2_uta = Vta-verbs; leipota:leippo (+^A^A i Sg3)
v2 = continuationlexicon for v2_ata, v2_ata_odd and v2_uta
v3 = syö’ä:syö
v4 = nousta; tulla:tul
v4_3la = varjela, varjelee
v4_4lla = ajatella, ajattellee
v5 = tarvita:tarv
v6 = paeta:pake
v_vanheta = vanheta
vx = unassigned

Continuation lexica for irregular verbs

v3_tehha
v3_nahha
v3_kaya
OLLA
NEG
v3_jua ! No juoJa-form, stem ju-, otherwise like v3
v3_syä ! No syöJä-form, stem sy-, otherwise like v3
The verb lexica themselves
LEXICON vx LEXICON vx pointing to v1

Irregular verbs

LEXICON OLLA LEXICON OLLA olla-paradigm
LEXICON NEG negation verb

Regular verbs

LEXICON v1_otta otta-lexicon
LEXICON v1_tietaa tietää-lexicon
LEXICON v1 sanoa, lukea, antaa
LEXICON v1_odd käsittää>käsittänny osv
LEXICON v2 huomata, haluta övriga former
LEXICON v2_ata masinata etc
LEXICON v2_ata_odd huomata etc
LEXICON v2_uta haluta etc
LEXICON v2_havata havata-paradigm
LEXICON v3_syä syä, myä, lyä .#.
LEXICON v3_jua jua, lua, sua, tua .#.
LEXICON v3_ja for inf with ’a; saaja
LEXICON v3_ta maata
LEXICON v3_j contlex for viejä mfl
LEXICON v3_viä
LEXICON v3_other contlex för v3-type (saaja, syöjä)
LEXICON v3_kaya käyä:kä
LEXICON v3_nahha nähä:nä
LEXICON v3_tehha tehä:te
LEXICON v4 tulla, mennä etc
LEXICON v4_julkasta julkasta etc
LEXICON v4_julkas julkasta etc
LEXICON v4_3la varjela:varjel
LEXICON v4_4lla lauleskella etc
LEXICON v5 kehitä:kehi
LEXICON v5_keritä keritä:kerki
LEXICON v6 = paeta:pake

Subparadigms

Conditional forms

LEXICON 2cond for -imm^A

Infinitive paradigms

from fkv

LEXICON v12pers Only sg12, pl12 so far

LEXICON PRFPRC_OBL is without nom sg from fkv

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-phonology.twolc.md

Meänkieli twolc file

This file documents the Meänkieli twolc file (the file governing gradation, gemination, vowel harmony and other morphophonological processes).

The first part of the file contains definitions, the second part contains rules.

Declaring the alphabet, sets and definitions

Alphabet

This defines all symbols (letters, archiphonemes, triggers) to be used.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z å ä ö æ ø = the letters
%^WG:0 = weak grade
%^E2I:0 = kiele- > kieli
%^HMETA:0 = vow metathesis for ill
%^HMET2:0 = vow metathesis for sauhnaan etc
%^AE:0 = a to e in otta- > otethaan
%^IDEL:0 = trigger to delete i
%> = suffix boundary
i2:i = plural of nouns
i3:i = past tense of verbs
i4:i = i in conditional of isi
i5:i = superlative i of adjectives
i9:i = plural-i of adjectives (kamalissa)
i8:i = past tense of verbs that drops in past antaa : anto
p2:p t2:t k2:k = always p t k.
t3:t = t participating in gradation, but not in t:s
k4:k = k to j in certain words
t4:t goes to 0 in imartelee : imarella
n9:n nouns that keep nn; juvanne
%^A:ä %^O:ö %^U:y vowel harmony archiphonemes
%^V:a %^V:e %^V:o %^V:u %^V:y %^V:i %^V:ä %^V:ö = for vowel lenghtening
%^N:n for participle -nut
’ 0027 aphstrophe for saa’a
’ 2019 right single quot mark for saa’a
ˊ 02ca letter prime for saaˊa

Sets

Here we group the symbols in convenient sets.

Dummy = %+ %^WG %^E2I %^HMETA %^HMET2 %^VDEL %^EDEL %^AE %^AO %^¤ %^IDEL ;
DummyBorder = Dummy %> ;
ArchiVowel = %^A %^O %^U ;
SomeVowel = %^V ;
NeutralVowel = e i i2 i3 i4 i5 i9 i8 E I ;
FrontVowel = e i y ä ö ü æ ø E I Y Ä Ö Ü Æ Ø ;
BackVowel = a o u å A O U Å ;
RndVow = y ö o u å Y Ö O U Å ;
UnRndVow = e i ä a E I Ä A ;
VowelNotUY = e i ä ö a o å ü æ ø E I Ä Ö A O Å Ü Æ Ø ;
VowNotI = e y ä ö a o u å ü æ ø E Y Ä Ö A O U Å Ü Æ Ø ;
VowNotIU = e y ä ö a o å ü æ ø E Y Ä Ö A O Å Ü Æ Ø ;
VowelNotEI = y ä ö a o u å ü æ ø Y Ä Ö A O U Ü Ä Ö ;
Vow = FrontVowel BackVowel ArchiVowel SomeVowel ;
ArchiCns = %^N ;
LNRM = l n r m ;
SurfaceCns = b c d đ f g h j k l m n p q r s š t v w x z ;
Cns = SurfaceCns ArchiCns p2 t2 t3 t4 k2 k4 ’ ; testing with ’ 2019 for saa’a.
Segment = Vowel Cns ;
NonFront = BackVowel ArchiVowel ArchiCns SomeVowel Cns NeutralVowel Dummy ;
NonLNR = b c d đ f g h j k m p q s š t v w x z ;

Definitions

This defines strings used often in rules.

WeakGrade = ([l|n|r]) (%^AE:) %^WG:

Rules

This chapter gives the rules themselves.

Consonant rules

For the gradation rules, each consonant deletion or change is given its own rule. Thus, both kk:k and k:0 are handled in the same *k:0 rule. This to avoid rule conflicts. The change rules (k:g, k:j etc.) are restricted by context (k:g only after n, etc.).

f rules

RULE: f:0

soffa^HMETA>h^V^Vn
sof000>haan

j rules

RULE: j:0

k rules

RULE: k:g

Tests:

kenkä^WG>n
kengä0>n

RULE: k:0

Tests:

takki^WG>n
tak0i0>n
johke^WG
joh0e0
ääkkä^HMETA>h^V^Vn
ääk000>hään
vaike^WG>t^A
vai0e0>ta

RULE: k:j

RULE: k4:j

Tests:

sylke^WG>n
sylje0>n
kehke^WG>t^A ! (Eng. k3:j ?)
kehje0>tä
vehke^WG ! (Eng. k:0?)
veh0e0

RULE: k:v

Tests:

suku^WG>n
suvu0>n

l rules

RULE: k:v

m rules

RULE: m:0

n rules

RULE: n:0

p rules

RULE: p:0

Tests:

appi^WG
ap0i0

RULE: p:v

Tests:

papu^WG>n
pavu0>n
varpa^WGs
varva0s

RULE: p:m

r rules

RULE: p:m

s rules

RULE: r:0

t rules

RULE: t:j

RULE: t4:0 where t4 is t in rt that shall not become rr

Tests:

imart4el^WG>l^A
imar0el0>la

RULE: t:0

Tests:

motti^WG
mot0i0
tehta^WGs
teh0a0s
pitä^WGt
pi0ä0t
tytär^WG
ty0är0

RULE: t:s

Tests:

hoito^WG>n
hoijo0>n

**RULE: t:l ** for lt:ll

Tests:

kulta^WG>n
kulla0>n

**RULE: t:n ** for nt:nn

Tests:

kanta^WG>n
kanna0>n
kunta^WG>i2>st^A
kunn00>i>sta

**RULE: t:r ** for rt:rr

Tests:

jukertel^WG>l^A
jukerrel0>la

Tests:

vete^E2I
vesi0
vere^E2I
veri0
varte^E2I
varsi0

v rules

RULE: v:0

Gemination rules

The gemination rules insert the geminated consonant (thus 0:h if h to the left). There is one subrule for each vowel context, in order to avoid confilcts.

RULE: Gemination 0:h

RULE: Gemination 0:j

RULE: Gemination 0:k

Tests:

tek0e>e
tekke>e

RULE: Gemination 0:l

Tests:

tul0e>e
tulle>e

RULE: Gemination 0:m

RULE: Gemination 0:n

RULE: Gemination 0:p

RULE: Gemination 0:s

Tests:

is0o^HMETA>h^V^Vn
iss00>0oon

RULE: h:0

rasta^HMETA>h^Vn

RULE: h:0

kasva>hm^A^An kasva>mhaan

saarna>^A>hm^A^An saarna>a>hmaan

tule>hm^A^An tule>mhaan

RULE: Gemination 0:t

Tests:

pit0ä>^A
pittä>ä

RULE: Gemination 0:v Tests:

kuv0a^HMETA>hiin
kuvv00>hiin

Assimilation rules

These are assimilation rules for n on suffix borders of LNRS consonant stems. There is also a rule j:0 avoiding a lji sequence.

RULE: Alveolar assimilation for consonant stem l

Tests:

tul>^N^U
tul>lu

RULE: Alveolar assimilation for consonant stem r

RULE: Alveolar assimilation for consonant stem s in infinitives Tests:

häris>^N^A
häris>tä

RULE: Alveolar assimilation for consonant stem s in participles

Vowel change rules: a - ä - e - i - o - ö - u - y

Here come the rules for stem vowel changes in front of suffix -i- (be it plural, present, comparative or conditional). Vowels are deleted or changed according to context. There are also some other vowel change rules.

a rules

RULE: a:e before the ^AE trigger

RULE: a:0 before metathesis h

Tests:

kuva>i2ss^A
kuv0>issa
kuv0a^HMETA>h^V^Vn
kuvv00>haan
saa>i3t
sa0>it

RULE: a:o when nonrounded root vowel and before i

Tests:

laatia>i2tten
laatio>itten
fankila>i2ss^A
fankilo>issa

ä rules

RULE: ä:0

Tests:

sytyttä^WG>i3n
sytyt000>in
päivä>i2ss^A
päiv0>issä
pitä>i3
pit0>i
jää>i3n
jä0>in

RULE: ä:e

e rules

RULE: e:0 deletes -e- in LNR stems as well as before -i-

Tests:

tule^WG>i2ss^A
tul00>issa

RULE: e:i

Tests:

ove^E2I
ovi0

i rules

RULE: i:0

Tests:

sii0li^HMETA>h^V^Vn
siihl00>0iin
hai>i2t
ha0>it
vasikoi>i3n
vasiko0>in
vie>i3n
v0e>in
oppi>i3
opp0>i

RULE: i:j

RULE: i2:j

RULE: i8:0

sano>i3
sano>0
alka>i3
alko>0
juo>i3
j0o>i

Tests:

sana>i2^A
sano>ja

RULE: i:e

tukki>i2^A
tukke>ja

o rules

RULE: o:0

Tests:

poro^HMETA>h^V^Vn
por00>hoon

ö rules

RULE: ö:0

Tests:

hölmö^HMETA>h^V^Vn
hölm00>höön

u rules

RULE: u:0

Tests:

tuo>i3n
t0o>in

y rules

RULE: y:0

Tests:

syy>i2ss^A
s0y>issä

Vowel copying rules

These are the rules connected to the Meänkieli -h- suffixes. The vowel must be copied from the stem to the right of the h and also deleted in the stem (cf. talo : talhoon)

RULE: a copying for h metathesis

Tests:

hinta^HMETA>h^V^Vn
hint00>haan
maa>h^Vn
maa>han

RULE: o copying for h metathesis

Tests:

talo^HMETA>h^V^Vn
tal00>hoon

RULE: i copying for h metathesis

Tests:

silli^HMETA>h^V^Vn
sill00>hiin

RULE: ä copying for h metathesis

RULE: e copying for h metathesis

puole^HMETA>h^V^Vn
puol00>heen

RULE: ö copying for h metathesis

RULE: y copying for h metathesis

RULE: u copying for h metathesis

Vowel harmony rule

All vowel harmony is taken care of with one rule.

RULE: Back harmony

Tests:

nais>i2lt^A
nais>ilta
puhu>^A
puhu>a
hinkka^WG>t^A
hink0a0>ta
★katto^WG (is not standard language)
★katto0 (is not standard language)
keskus>t^A
keskus>ta
a
b

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.twolc

src-fst-morphology-root.lexc.md

Meänkieli morphological transducer

Beware of remnants from the Finnish and Kven files.

Tags for POS

+A = Adjective
+Adv = Adverb
+CC = Conjunction
+CS = Subjunction
+Interj = Interjection
+N = Noun
+Num = Numerals
+Ord = Ordinals
+Pcle = Participle?
+Po = Postposition
+Pr = Preposition
+Pron = Pronomen
+V = Verb
+Prop = Propernoun
+Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©

Tags for grammar

Pronoun types

+Pers = Personal
+Dem = Demonstrative
+Interr = Interrogative
+Refl = Reflexive
+Recipr = Reciprocal
+Rel = Relative
+Indef = Indefinitue
+Qu = Hmm, Question?? Interr? Check this.

Number

+Sg = Singular
+Pl = Plural

Case

+Nom = Nominative
+Gen = Genitive
+Acc = Accusative, for pronouns, but is it correct?
+Ine = Inessive
+Ill = Illative
+Ela = Elative
+Ade = Adessive
+Abe = Abessive
+All = Allative
+Abl = Ablative
+Ess = Essive
+Tra = Translaive
+Ins = Instructive
+Com = Comitative
+Par = Partitive

Possessive suffixes

+PxPl1 =
+PxPl2 =
+PxPl3 =
+PxSg1 =
+PxSg2 =
+PxSg3 =

Comparatives

+Comp =
+Superl =

Finite verbs

+Act =
+Pass =
+Ind =
+Prs =
+Prt =
+Imprt =
+Cond =
+Pot = Potential

Verb person tags

+Sg1 =
+Sg2 =
+Sg3 =
+Pl1 =
+Pl2 =
+Pl3 =

Verb transitivity

+TV transitive
+IV intransitive

Infinite verbs

+Inf = tA Infinitive
+InfE = e Infinite
+InfMa = mA Infinite
+PrsPrc =
+PrfPrc =
+ConNeg =
+Neg =

Punctuation

+CLB = Clause boundary
+PUNCT = Punctuation mark
+HYPH = Hyphenation mark
+Attr = Attributive form, hmm, check, for names?

Language tags

+OLang/NOB = language code for names from common name source
+OLang/FIN
+OLang/SWE
+OLang/UND

Speller tags

+Err/Orth only in desc, not in norm.
+Use/-Spell = Excluded in speller
+Use/SpellNoSugg = recognized but not suggested in speller
+Use/Circ for numerals, copied from sme
+Use/NG do not generate
+Use/GC
+Use/TTS – only retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
+Use/-TTS – never retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
+Err/Hyph =
+Err/SpaceCmp =
+Err/Lex
+Err/MissingSpace

Compounds

+Cmp =
+Cmp/SplitR =
+Cmp/Hyph - on dynamic compounds that have a hyphen (in use?)
+CmpNP/First - … only be first part in a compound or alone
+CmpNP/None =

Derivation

+Der/minen =
+Der/lainen =
+Der/A =
+Der =
+Der/s =
+Der/suus =

These three tags are not added in lexc. The POS tag before derivation is converted into this tag when compiling FST for disambiguation.

+Ex/N
+Ex/A
+Ex/V

Tag

+v1
+v2

Phonological symbols

i2 = plural i of nouns (kanaloissa)
i3 = past tense i of verbs
i4 = i in conditional isi of most verbs (without gemination)
i5 = superlative i of adjectives
i6 = i:j in poika:pojan
i7 = i in conditional of contract verbs (with gemination)
i8 = past tense i of verbs that disappear: antaa : anto
i9 = plural i of adjectives (kamalissa)
n9 = nouns that keep nn (juvanne)
p2 = always p
t2 = always t, cf. katt2oma always tt, underlying -ts-
t3 = t participating in gradation, but not in t:s
t4 = t alternating with 0 in lnr+t : lnr (imarella)
k2 = always k
k4 = for k to j
%^A = Vowel harmony a/ä
%^O = Vowel harmony o/ö
%^U = Vowel harmony u/y
%^V = Vowel copying
%^N = tulˆNut, kävel^N^Ut
%^E2I = for e to i change
%^HMETA = for h metathesis syksy - sykshyyn
%^HMET2 = for h metathesis saunhaan - sauhnaan
%^AO = a:o rannoissa
%^WG = Weak grade matto - maton
%^TES = in use?
%^VDEL = Deleting long vowel in rakkaa- > rakas
%^EDEL = Deleting e in front of consonant
%^IDEL = Deleting i in front of i
%^AE = for a to e change
%^M2N = for m to n in lumi lunta
%^¤ = potecting against e:i word-finally (nalle, liike)

Miscellanious tags

+Span = ?
+Use/-GC = ?

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:

Flag	Explanation
@P.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@D.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@C.NeedNoun@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm.

Flag	Explanation
@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@	Require that words tagged as such only appear first
@D.CmpPref.TRUE@	Block such words from entering ENDLEX
@P.CmpPref.FALSE@	Block these words from making further compounds
@D.CmpLast.TRUE@	Block such words from entering R
@D.CmpSuff.TRUE@	Block such words from entering R
@P.CmpSuff.TRUE@	Mark that we have passed R
@D.CmpNone.TRUE@	Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding
@U.CmpNone.FALSE@	Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding
@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@	Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R
@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@	Disallow words coming directly from root.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags.

Flag	Explanation
@U.Cap.Obl@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
@U.Cap.Opt@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

These tags are for handling errorneous forms | Flag | Explanation | |—– |———– | | @D.ErrOrth.ON@ | tbw | @P.ErrOrth.ON@ | tbw | @C.ErrOrth@ | tbw | @R.ErrOrth.ON@ | tbw

This is for pronouns with multiple case suffixes (jommallekummalle)

Flag	Explanation
@U.pron.nom@	tbw
@U.pron.gen@	tbw
@U.pron.gen2@	tbw
@U.pron.ill@	tbw
@U.pron.par@	tbw
@U.pron.par2@	tbw
@U.pron.par3@	tbw
@U.pron.ess@	tbw
@U.pron.tra@	tbw
@U.pron.ine@	tbw
@U.pron.ela@	tbw
@U.pron.all@	tbw
@U.pron.ade@	tbw
@U.pron.abl@	tbw
@P.compound.block@	tbw
@D.compound.block@	tbw

Flag diacritic	Explanation
@U.number.one@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.two@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.three@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.four@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.five@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.six@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.seven@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.eight@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.nine@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@U.number.zero@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;

@P.number.one@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.two@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.three@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.four@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.five@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.six@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.seven@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.eight@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.nine@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;
@P.number.zero@	Flag used to give arabic numerals in smj different cases ;

These are for preprocessing

Flag	Explanation
@P.Pmatch.Loc@
@P.Pmatch.Backtrack@
+Use/PMatch
+Use/-PMatch
+Gram/TAbbr	Transitive abbreviation (it needs an argument)
+Gram/NoAbbr	Intransitive abbreviations that are homonymous with more frequent words. They should only be considered abbreviations in the middle of a sentence.
+Gram/TNumAbbr	Transitive abbreviation if the following constituent is numeric
+Gram/NumNoAbbr	Transitive abbreviations for which numerals are complements and normal words. The abbreviation usage is less common and thus only the occurences in the middle of the sentence can be considered as true cases.
+Gram/TIAbbr	Both transitive and intransitive abbreviation
+Gram/IAbbr	Intransitive abbreviation (it takes no argument)
+Gram/3syll	trisyllabic verbs
+Gram/Superl	superlative
+Gram/Comp	comparative

Basic lexica, pointing to the other lexicon files

Here is the Root lexicon, pointing to all the parts of speech:

LEXICON Root

AdjectiveRoot ;
Adverb ;
Conjunction ;
Interjection ;
Numeral ;
NounRoot ;
Postposition ;
Preposition ;
Pronoun ;
Punctuation ;
Symbols ;
VerbRoot ;
Subjunction ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adjectives.lexc.md

Meänkieli adjectives

This file documents the file for Meänkieli adjectives.

The continuation lexicon types

a1 = kaksitavuiset
a3 = kolmitavuiset
a_e = vartalo -e
aas = tarmokas
anen = nen-adjektiivit

The lemma list itself

LEXICON AdjectiveRoot

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adjectives.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-adverbs.lexc.md

Meänkieli adverbs

This file documents the file for Meänkieli adverbs.

The first part of the file adds tags, and the second lists the adverbs.

The tags

LEXICON advx Still not checked, hence the x
+Adv: K ;
LEXICON adv checked
+Adv: K ;
LEXICON advkk checked and with geminate clitic

The adverbs themselves (some 1200)

LEXICON Adverb
niin adv ;
niinkö adv ;
nimittäin adv ;
liian adv ; …

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/adverbs.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-conjunctions.lexc.md

Meänkieli conjunctions

This file documents the file for Meänkieli conjunctions.

It contains two parts, one for adding tags, and one for listing conjunctions.

The conjunctions themselves

LEXICON Conjunction
ja cc ;
ynnä cc ;
sekä cc ;
ette cc_agr ; … and some 20 more

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/conjunctions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-fit-abbreviations.lexc.md

File containing meänkieli abbreviations

This file documents the file for Meänkieli abbreviations.

The file contains 5-6 abbreviations, and is thus just a placeholder. Most fit abbreviations thus come from the common abbreviation file. Here we should add meänkieli-specific ones.

Lexica for adding tags and periods

ITRAB ;
TRNUMAB ;
TRAB ;

The abbreviation lexicon itself

Intransitive abbreviations

LEXICON ITRAB
e.Kr+Adv:e.Kr ab-dot-adv-itrab ;

Abreviations who are transitive in front of numerals

LEXICON TRNUMAB
nro+N:nro ab-noun-trnumab ;

Transitive abbreviations

LEXICON TRAB
esim+A:esim ab-dot-adj-trab ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/fit-abbreviations.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-fit-acronyms.lexc.md

Meänkieli aacronyms

The file stems/fit-acronyms.lexc is a dummy file, with this comtent only:

LEXICON Acronym-fit
STR-T Acronym-fit-suf ; to be replaced with fit content

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/fit-acronyms.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-fit-propernouns.lexc.md

Meänkieli propernouns

This file documents the file for Meänkieli propernouns.

Contrary to other GiellaLT languages, the Meänkieli FST is not set up to use the language-independent name base found in the infrastructure.

The lexicon names look like this: p_mal_1 etc. They have 3 parts, divided by “_”

In the first part, p = even syll. proper noun, 3p in lexicon names = even syll. proper noun
The first part gives the semantic tag. Names that can be both plc and sur are marked plc.
The third part is identical to the number in the affixes/noun.lexc file. Thus, _1 points to the lexicon x1, etc. We do not use _pl for names (except for plural names).

32000 names

LEXICON ProperNoun
Niila:Niila p_mal_1 ; ERVASTI?
…
Kiiruna:Kiiruna p_plc ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/fit-propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-interjections.lexc.md

Meänkieli interjections

This file documents the file for Meänkieli interjections.

Adding tag

LEXICON ijx +Interj: K ;
LEXICON Interjection is the list of 90 or so interjections
äh ijx ;
täh ijx ;
pii ijx ;
…

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/interjections.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-nouns.lexc.md

Noun stems for Meänkieli

This file documents the file for Meänkieli nouns.

Vowel stems

This is an overview of the continuation lexicon types.

Special stems

n_nomorph = uninflected nouns and phrases: covid-19, molemin puolin
nc = for consonant-final nouns, structure CVC (romani chib)
3nc = for triple-consonant-final (jiddisch)

Vowel stems

n0 = 1syll nouns: maa, suu, tie
n1 = 2syll ordinary nouns: talo
n_e = e-nouns; liike, säe, including odd-syll: karpalheila (not -lla after 2 vow)
n_vehke = n_e PLUS variant form without -h: vehkheen AND vehkeen
n_et = like n_e but including variant forms with -t in Sg+Nom; venet:vene, käärmet:käärme etc
n3 = odd-syllabic ordinary nouns: hopea, ulvonta (NB: ulvonnoile but käräjille)
n3_lma = odd-syll nouns with a-drop in pl. AND double-cns (cf. sanonta>sanonoissa): ohjelma>ohjelmissa

Stems for -i-words, vowel AND consonant

n4 = i:e nouns: suomi:suome, kivi:kive (2syll)
n5 = i:e nouns, cns stems: lohi:lohe > lohen > lohta (2syll)
n5_kasi = käsi:kä > käden > kättä (2syll)
n5_troppi = 2syll nouns with i-stem in plural PLUS e-stem only in plural: äiti:äiti>äitile, äiteile
n5_troppi_odd = odd-syll nouns of n5_troppi-type: alttari:alttari>alttarille (NB: alttareile)

Special cases for -i-words

n5_lumi = lumi:lu > lumen > lunta (2syll)
n5_lapsi = lapsi:la > lapsen > lasta
n5_loimi = like n5_lumi PLUS Sg+Par loimea
n5_vuosi = like n5_kasi PLUS variant forms without -o-: Sg+Gen vuen/vuoen etc
n5_kieli = kieli:kiele like n5 PLUS Sg+Gen kielten
n5_nuoret_pl = like n1_pl except Pl+Gen: nuoret>nuorten

Consonant stems of other types

n_uus = vajavuus:vajavuu > vajavuuele
n_uus_odd = miehuus:miehuu (NB: miehuuele BUT miehuksille)
nc = cvc (t ex romani chib)
3nc = cvcvc (t ex jiddish)
nen = nainen:nai >naisele
3nen = hevonen:hevo >hevoselle
3n_ks = keskus:kesku > keskuksen, keskukselle
4n_ks = even variants of 3n_ks; morahus:morahu > morahuksen, morahuksele
n_äes = identical to 3n_ks except N+Sg+Nom (äes:äke)
3n_ue = lakeus - lakeude
3n_ime = puhelin - puhelime
3n_lnr = taimen, höyhen
3n_kymmen = kymmen
30n_lnr = sammal, askel (like 3n_lnr except Gen Ill Ine Ess) (2syll)
nas = stam VVs; ankerias-ankerihaala, kauppias-kauppihaale (pga lång vokal+l), taivas-taihvaale
3mies = mies
n_ien = ien

The lexica themselves

The lemma list

LEXICON NounRoot
hinta n1 ;
rypriikki:rypriikki n3 ;
asfaltti:asfaltti n3 ;
vaitiolovelvolisuus:vaitiolo#velvolisuu n_uus ;
hammashoitoavustus:hammashoitoavustu 4n_ks ;
häpy n1 ;
… and over 15 000 other noun stems.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-numerals.lexc.md

Meänkieli numerals

This file documents the file for Meänkieli numerals.

These are taken from fkv, but originally from fin, an FST with very different ways of doing things.

Numerals have been split in three sections, the compounding parts of cardinals and ordinals, and the non-compounding ones:

Numeral examples:*
kaksikymmentäkolmetuhatta: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom#kymmenen+Num+Sg+Par#kolme+Num+Sg+Nom#tuhat+Num+Sg+Par (Eng. ! 23,000)
kakskymmentäkolmetuhatta: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom#kymmenen+Num+Sg+Par#kolme+Num+Sg+Nom#tuhat+Num+Sg+Par
kahessaasneljes: kahes+A+Ord+Sg+Nom#saas+A+Ord+Sg+Nom#neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Nom (Eng. ! 204rd)
viitisenkymmentä: viitisen+Num#kymmentä (Eng. ! 50-ish)

The compounding parts of cardinals are the number multiplier words.

cardinal examples:*
yksi: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom (Eng. !one)
yks: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom
viiele: viisi+Num+Sg+All (Eng. !five)
tuhatta: tuhat+Num+Sg+Par (Eng. !thousand)

The suffixes only appear after cardinal multipliers

Cardinal multiplicants examples:*
viisikymmentä: viisi+Num+Sg+Nom#kymmentä
viiskymmentä: viisi+Num+Sg+Nom#kymmentä
neljesattaatuhatta: nelje+Num+Sg+Nom#sata+Num+Sg+Par#tuhatta

The compounding parts of ordinals are the number multiplier words.

Ordinal numerals examples:*
neljes: neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Nom
viienelle: viies+A+Ord+Sg+All
tuhanetta: tuhanes+A+Ord+Sg+Par

The suffixes only appear after cardinal multipliers

Ordinal multiplicants examples:*
viieskymmenes: viies+A+Ord+Sg+Nom#kymmenes
neljessaastuhanes: neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Nom#saas+A+Ord+Sg+Nom#tuhanes

There is a set of numbers or corresponding expressions that work like them, but are not basic cardinals or ordinals:

Numeral others examples:*
viitisenkymmentä: viitisen+Num#kymmentä

Numeral stem variation

Numerals follow the same stem variation patterns as nouns, some of these being very rare to extinct for nouns.

Numerals 31 examples:*
yksi: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom
yks: yksi+Num+Sg+Nom (Eng. !sallima puhekieliset haamut ko “yks” ja “kaks”)
yhtheen: yksi+Num+Sg+Ill
yhtenä: yksi+Num+Sg+Ess
yhessä: yksi+Num+Sg+Ine
yhelä: yksi+Num+Sg+Ade
yhtä: yksi+Num+Sg+Par
yksii: yksi+Num+Pl+Par
yksiin: yksi+Num+Pl+Gen
ykshiin: yksi+Num+Pl+Ill
yksinä: yksi+Num+Pl+Ess
yksissä: yksi+Num+Pl+Ine
Numerals 31 back§ examples:*
kaksi: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom
kaks: kaksi+Num+Sg+Nom (Eng. !sallima puhekieliset haamut ko “yks” ja “kaks”)
kahtheen: kaksi+Num+Sg+Ill
kahtena: kaksi+Num+Sg+Ess
kahessa: kaksi+Num+Sg+Ine
kahela: kaksi+Num+Sg+Ade
kahta: kaksi+Num+Sg+Par
kaksii: kaksi+Num+Pl+Par
kaksiin: kaksi+Num+Pl+Gen
kakshiin: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ill
kaksina: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ess
kaksissa: kaksi+Num+Pl+Ine
Numerals 8~5 examples:*
kolme: kolme+Num+Sg+Nom
kolmheen: kolme+Num+Sg+Ill
kolhmeen: kolme+Num+Sg+Ill
kolmena: kolme+Num+Sg+Ess
kolmessa: kolme+Num+Sg+Ine
kolmela: kolme+Num+Sg+Ade
kolmee: kolme+Num+Sg+Par
kolmii: kolme+Num+Pl+Par
kolmiin: kolme+Num+Pl+Gen
kolmhiin: kolme+Num+Pl+Ill
kolhmiin: kolme+Num+Pl+Ill
kolmina: kolme+Num+Pl+Ess
kolmissa: kolme+Num+Pl+Ine
Numerals 10 examples:*
nelje: nelje+Num+Sg+Nom
neljee: nelje+Num+Sg+Par
neljheen: nelje+Num+Sg+Ill
neljenä: nelje+Num+Sg+Ess
neljessä: nelje+Num+Sg+Ine
neljelä: nelje+Num+Sg+Ade
neljii: nelje+Num+Pl+Par
neljiin: nelje+Num+Pl+Gen
neljein: nelje+Num+Pl+Gen (Eng. !harvinainen muoto)
neljhiin: nelje+Num+Pl+Ill
neljinä: nelje+Num+Pl+Ess
neljissä: nelje+Num+Pl+Ine
Numerals 27 front examples:*
viisi: viisi+Num+Sg+Nom
viis: viisi+Num+Sg+Nom
viitheen: viisi+Num+Sg+Ill
viittä: viisi+Num+Sg+Par
viiessä: viisi+Num+Sg+Ine
viielä: viisi+Num+Sg+Ade
viitenä: viisi+Num+Sg+Ess
viisissä: viisi+Num+Pl+Ine
viissii: viisi+Num+Pl+Par
viissiin: viisi+Num+Pl+Gen
viitten: viisi+Num+Pl+Gen (Eng. !harvinainen muoto)
viishiin: viisi+Num+Pl+Ill
viisinä: viisi+Num+Pl+Ess
Numerals 27 back examples:*
kuusi: kuusi+Num+Sg+Nom
kuus: kuusi+Num+Sg+Nom
kuutta: kuusi+Num+Sg+Par
kuutena: kuusi+Num+Sg+Ess
kuuessa: kuusi+Num+Sg+Ine
kuuela: kuusi+Num+Sg+Ade
kuusina: kuusi+Num+Pl+Ess
kuusissa: kuusi+Num+Pl+Ine
kuussii: kuusi+Num+Pl+Par
kuussiin: kuusi+Num+Pl+Gen
kuutten: kuusi+Num+Pl+Gen (Eng. !harvinainen muoto)
kuushiin: kuusi+Num+Pl+Ill
Numerals 10n examples:*
kaheksen: kaheksen+Num+Sg+Nom
kaheksee: kaheksen+Num+Sg+Par
kaheksheen: kaheksen+Num+Sg+Ill
kaheksessa: kaheksen+Num+Sg+Ine
kaheksella: kaheksen+Num+Sg+Ade
kaheksenna: kaheksen+Num+Sg+Ess
kaheksii: kaheksen+Num+Pl+Par
kaheksiita: kaheksen+Num+Pl+Par
kaheksiitten: kaheksen+Num+Pl+Gen
kahekshiin: kaheksen+Num+Pl+Ill
kaheksissa: kaheksen+Num+Pl+Ine
kaheksinna: kaheksen+Num+Pl+Ess
Numerals 10n front examples:*
yheksän: yheksän+Num+Sg+Nom
yheksää: yheksän+Num+Sg+Par
yheksheen: yheksän+Num+Sg+Ill
yheksessä: yheksän+Num+Sg+Ine
yheksellä: yheksän+Num+Sg+Ade
yheksännä: yheksän+Num+Sg+Ess
yheksii: yheksän+Num+Pl+Par
yheksiitä: yheksän+Num+Pl+Par
yheksiitten: yheksän+Num+Pl+Gen
yhekshiin: yheksän+Num+Pl+Ill
yheksissä: yheksän+Num+Pl+Ine
yheksinnä: yheksän+Num+Pl+Ess
Numerals 32 examples:*
kymmenen: kymmenen+Num+Sg+Nom
kymmenheen: kymmenen+Num+Sg+Ill
kymmenennä: kymmenen+Num+Sg+Ess
kymmenessä: kymmenen+Num+Sg+Ine
kymmenellä: kymmenen+Num+Sg+Ade
kymmentä: kymmenen+Num+Sg+Par
kymmenten: kymmenen+Num+Pl+Gen
kymmeniitten: kymmenen+Num+Pl+Gen
kymmenhiin: kymmenen+Num+Pl+Ill
kymmenissä: kymmenen+Num+Pl+Ine
kymmeninnä: kymmenen+Num+Pl+Ess
Numerals 9 examples:*
sata: sata+Num+Sg+Nom
satana: sata+Num+Sg+Ess
saassa: sata+Num+Sg+Ine
sathaan: sata+Num+Sg+Ill
sattaa: sata+Num+Sg+Par
sattoin: sata+Num+Pl+Gen
sathoin: sata+Num+Pl+Ill
saoissa: sata+Num+Pl+Ine
satoina: sata+Num+Pl+Ess
Numerals 46 examples:*
tuhat: tuhat+Num+Sg+Nom
tuhantheen: tuhat+Num+Sg+Ill
tuhantenna: tuhat+Num+Sg+Ess
tuhanessa: tuhat+Num+Sg+Ine
tuhatta: tuhat+Num+Sg+Par
tuhanssii: tuhat+Num+Pl+Par
tuhanssiitten: tuhat+Num+Pl+Gen
tuhantten: tuhat+Num+Pl+Gen (Eng. !harvinainen muoto)
tuhanshiin: tuhat+Num+Pl+Ill
tuhansinna: tuhat+Num+Pl+Ess
tuhansissa: tuhat+Num+Pl+Ine
Numerals 10 miljoona examples:*
miljoona: miljoona+Num+Sg+Nom
miljoonanna: miljoona+Num+Sg+Ess
miljoonassa: miljoona+Num+Sg+Ine
miljoonaa: miljoona+Num+Sg+Par
miljoonhaan: miljoona+Num+Sg+Ill
miljoonii: miljoona+Num+Pl+Par
miljooniitten: miljoona+Num+Pl+Gen
miljoonhiin: miljoona+Num+Pl+Ill
miljoonissa: miljoona+Num+Pl+Ine
miljooninna: miljoona+Num+Pl+Ess
Numerals 5 examples:*
miljardi: miljardi+Num+Sg+Nom
miljardhiin: miljardi+Num+Sg+Ill
miljardii: miljardi+Num+Sg+Par
miljardissa: miljardi+Num+Sg+Ine
miljardinna: miljardi+Num+Sg+Ess
miljardhiin: miljardi+Num+Pl+Ill
miljardii: miljardi+Num+Pl+Par
miljardiissa: miljardi+Num+Pl+Ine
miljardiitten: miljardi+Num+Pl+Gen
miljardiina: miljardi+Num+Pl+Ess
Numerals 5 more examples:*
Googol: Googol+Num+Sg+Nom
Numerals 5 moremore examples:*
pari: pari+Num+Sg+Nom
parhiin: pari+Num+Sg+Ill
parrii: pari+Num+Sg+Par
parina: pari+Num+Sg+Ess
parissa: pari+Num+Sg+Ine
pariissa: pari+Num+Pl+Ine
pariina: pari+Num+Pl+Ess
parrii: pari+Num+Pl+Par
parriin: pari+Num+Pl+Gen
parhiin: pari+Num+Pl+Ill
Numerals 38 examples:*
ensimäinen: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Sg+Nom
ensimäisenä: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Sg+Ess
ensimäisessä: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Sg+Ine
ensimäistä: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Sg+Par
ensimäisten: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Pl+Gen
ensimäissiitten: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Pl+Gen
ensimäissii: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Pl+Par
ensimäishiin: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Pl+Ill
ensimäisinä: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Pl+Ess
ensimäisissä: ensimäinen+A+Ord+Pl+Ine
Numerals 38 back examples:*
toinen: toinen+A+Ord+Sg+Nom
toisheen: toinen+A+Ord+Sg+Ill
toista: toinen+A+Ord+Sg+Par
toisessa: toinen+A+Ord+Sg+Ine
toisela: toinen+A+Ord+Sg+Ade
toisena: toinen+A+Ord+Sg+Ess
toisten: toinen+A+Ord+Pl+Gen
toissiin: toinen+A+Ord+Pl+Gen
toissii: toinen+A+Ord+Pl+Par
toishiin: toinen+A+Ord+Pl+Ill
toisissa: toinen+A+Ord+Pl+Ine
toisina: toinen+A+Ord+Pl+Ess
Numerals 45 examples:*
kolmas: kolmas+A+Ord+Sg+Nom
kolmantenna: kolmas+A+Ord+Sg+Ess
kolmanessa: kolmas+A+Ord+Sg+Ine
kolmanella: kolmas+A+Ord+Sg+Ade
kolmantheen: kolmas+A+Ord+Sg+Ill
kolmatta: kolmas+A+Ord+Sg+Par
kolmanssii: kolmas+A+Ord+Pl+Par
kolmanssiitten: kolmas+A+Ord+Pl+Gen
kolmansissa: kolmas+A+Ord+Pl+Ine
kolmansinna: kolmas+A+Ord+Pl+Ess
Numerals 45 fron examples:*
neljes: neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Nom
neljentheen: neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Ill
neljentennä: neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Ess
neljenessä: neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Ine
neljenellä: neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Ade
neljettä: neljes+A+Ord+Sg+Par
neljenssii: neljes+A+Ord+Pl+Par
neljenssiitten: neljes+A+Ord+Pl+Gen
neljenshiin: neljes+A+Ord+Pl+Ill
neljensissä: neljes+A+Ord+Pl+Ine
neljensinnä: neljes+A+Ord+Pl+Ess
LEXICON ARABICCOMPOUNDS ! arabic as first part,

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-postpositions.lexc.md

Meänkieli postpositions

This file documents the file for Meänkieli postpositions.

Adding tags

LEXICON pox
+Po: K ;
LEXICON po
+Po: K ;

The list of 40 or so postpositions.

LEXICON Postposition
jälkheen po ;
ympäri po ; …

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/postpositions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-prepositions.lexc.md

Meänkieli prepositions

This file documents stems/prepositions.lexc, the file for Meänkieli prepositions

The tags

+Pr: K ; prx
+Pr: K ;
+Pr: KK ;

The prepositons

yli:yli pr ;
ennen pr ;
ympäri pr ;
jahka prx ;
joka prx ; ..

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/prepositions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-pronouns.lexc.md

Meänkieli pronouns

This file documents the file for Meänkieli pronouns.

LEXICON Pronoun

Persoonapronominit

mie+Pron+Pers+Sg:m 12pronsg ;
…

Demonstratiivipronominit

se+Pron+Dem+Sg: se_pron ;
tämä+Pron+Dem:tä tama ;
tuo+Pron+Dem:tuo tuo ;
nämä+Pron+Dem+Pl+Nom:nämät K ;
nämä+Pron+Dem+Pl+Nom+Err/Orth:nämä K ;
nämä+Pron+Dem+Pl:näi namaobl ;
mikä+Pron+Rel+Sg:mi relkys ;
joka+Pron+Rel+Sg:jo relkys ;
mikä+Pron+Interr+Sg:mi relkys ;
joka+Pron+Interr+Sg:jo relkys ;
mikä+Pron+Rel+Pl:mi mi_rel_pl ;
… etc.

Sanakirjasta

usea+Pron:usea pron_x3 ;
harva+Pron:pron pron_x1 ;
kullaki pronx ;
kumpiki pronx ;
kuki pronx ;
ken pronx ;
meikäläinen+Pron+Indef:meikäläi toisen ;
sellainen+Pron+Indef:sellai toisen ;
mikhään pronx ;
kumpiko pronx ;
molemat pronx ;
molemin pronx ;
nuot pronx ;
muu:mu MUU ;
mä pronx ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-propernouns.lexc.md

Meänkieli propernouns

This file documents the file for Meänkieli propernouns.

Contrary to other GiellaLT languages, the Meänkieli FST is not set up to use the language-independent name base found in the infrastructure.

The lexicon names look like this: p_mal_1 etc. They have 3 parts, divided by “_”

In the first part, p = even syll. proper noun, 3p in lexicon names = even syll. proper noun
The first part gives the semantic tag. Names that can be both plc and sur are marked plc.
The third part is identical to the number in the affixes/noun.lexc file. Thus, _1 points to the lexicon x1, etc. We do not use _pl for names (except for plural names).

32000 names

LEXICON ProperNoun
Niila:Niila p_mal_1 ; ERVASTI?
…
Kiiruna:Kiiruna p_plc ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/propernouns.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-subjunctions.lexc.md

Meänkieli subjunctions

This file documents the file for Meänkieli subjunctions.

LEXICON cs is the lexicon giving the +CS tag to subjunctions.
+CS: # ;
LEXICON Subjunction is the lexicon listing subjunctions. It contains appr. 10 subjunctions.
ette cs ;
vaikka cs ;
koska cs ;
mutta cs ;
ko cs ;
jos cs ;
että cs ;
kun cs ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/subjunctions.lexc

src-fst-morphology-stems-verbs.lexc.md

Documenting the file for meänkieli verbs

This file documents the file for Meänkieli verb stems.

First, it gives an nverview of the continuation lexica, and thereafter it sketches their actual content.

Overview over the continuation lexica

Continuation lexica for regular verbs

v1 = antaa-type; sanoa:sano
v1_tietaa = tietää:ti
v1_odd = odd-syll-stem, like v1 except PrfPrc+Sg: tapahtua>tapahtunnu
v2_ata = -ata-verbs; masinata:masina (+^A i Sg3, InfMa+Ade masinaamala)
v2_ata_odd = odd-syll -ata-verbs; huomata, tryykätä:tryykkä (+^A i Sg3, InfMa+Ade huomaamalla)
v2_uta = Vta-verbs; leipota:leippo (+^A^A i Sg3)
v2 = continuationlexicon for v2_ata, v2_ata_odd and v2_uta
v3 = syö’ä:syö
v4 = nousta; tulla:tul
v4_3la = varjela, varjelee
v4_4lla = ajatella, ajattellee
v5 = tarvita:tarv
v6 = paeta:pake
v_vanheta = vanheta
vx = unassigned

Continuation lexica for irregular verbs

v3_tehha
v3_nahha
v3_kaya
OLLA
NEG
v3_jua ! No juoJa-form, stem ju-, otherwise like v3
v3_syä ! No syöJä-form, stem sy-, otherwise like v3

The verb lexica themselves

The rest of the file contains some 5500 verbs.

LEXICON VerbRoot = The verb list

Irregular verbs

olla: OLLA ;
ei: NEG ;

v1 sanoa, lukea

sanoa:sano v1 ;
hukkua:hukku v1 ;

v2 tryykätä

hypätä:hyppä v2_ata_odd ;
tryykätä:tryykkä v2_ata_odd ;

v3 syödä, juoda

syä:sy v3_syä ;
jua:ju v3_jua ;
tehä:te v3_tehha ;
tehhä:te v3_tehha ;
käyä:kä v3_kaya ;
nähhä:nä v3_nahha ;

v4 tulla, mennä

tulla:tul v4 ;
mennä:men v4 ;

v5 tarvita

tarvita:tarvi v5 ;

v6 paeta

paeta:pake v6 ;

Then comes the long list

trukittaaa:trukittaa v1_odd ;
lehathaa:lehatha v1_odd ;
…

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verbs.lexc

src-fst-phonetics-txt2ipa.xfscript.md

retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096) retroflex plosive, voiced dɖ 0256, 598 labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625 retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627 palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626 velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331 uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628

bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665 uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640 alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638 retroflex flap rɽ 027D, 637 bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632 bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946 dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952 dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240 postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643 postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658 retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642 retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656 palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231 palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669 velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611 uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967 uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641 pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295 pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661 glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614

alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\

labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\

retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L
Clicks

bilabial O\ (O = capital letter) dental |
(post)alveolar !\ palatoalveolar =\ alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives

ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels

close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U

close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7

schwa ə @

open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O

ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6

open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols

voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\

alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals

primary stress “ secondary stress % long : half-long :\ extra-short _X linking mark -
Tones and word accents

level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)

contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L

contour, rising-falling _R_F (NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.) global rise global fall Diacritics

voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `

breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\

dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}

velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc.md

We describe here how abbreviations are in Tornedalen Finnish are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.

For example:

s.:syntynyt # ;
os.:omaa% sukua # ;
v.:vuosi # ;
v.:vuonna # ;
esim.:esimerkki # ;
esim.:esimerkiksi # ;

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc

src-fst-transcriptions-transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc.md

Number transcriptions

This file is copied from the Finnish one. It should thus be Meänkielified. Transcribing numbers to words in Finnish is not completely trivial, one reason is that numbers in Finnish are written as compounds, regardless of length: 123456 is satakaksikymmentäkolmetuhattaneljäsataaviisikymmentäkuusi. Another limitation is that inflections can be unmarked in running text, that is digit expression is assumed to agree the case of the phrase it is in, e.g. 27 is kaksikymmentäseittemän, and 27:lle kahdellekymmenelleseittemälle but in a phrase: “tarjosin 27 osanottajalle” 27 assumes the allative case without marking and it is preferred grammatical form in good writing.

Lexica

Morphotactics of digit strings

The morphotactics related to numbers and their transcriptions is that we need to know the whole digit string to know how the length of whole digit string to know what to start reading, and zeroes are not read out but have an effect to readout. The numerals are systematic and perfectly compositional: the implementation of 100 000–999 999 is almost exactly same as 100 000 000–999 000 000 and everything afterwads with the change of word tuhat~tuhatta, miljoona~miljoonaa, miljardia, biljoonaa, biljardia and so forth–that is along the long scale British (French) system where American billion = milliard etc. The numbers are built from ~single word length blocks in decreasing order with the exception of zig-zagging over numbers 11–19 where the second digit comes before first. The rest of this documentation describes the morphotactic implementation by the lexicon structure in descending order of magnitude with examples.

Digits of all magnitudes examples:*
1: yksi
21: kaksikymmentäyksi
321: kolmesataakaksikymmentäyksi
4321: neljätuhattakolmesataakaksikymmentäyksi
54321: viisikymmentäneljätuhattakolmesataakaksikymmentäyksi
654321: kuusisataaviisikymmentäneljätuhattakolmesataakaksikymmentäyksi
7654321: seittemänmiljoonaakuusisataaviisikymmentäneljätuhattakolmesataakaksikymmentäyksi

Lexicon HUNDREDSMRD contains numbers 2-9 that need to be followed by exactly 11 digits: 200 000 000 000–999 999 999 999 this is to implement Nsataa…miljardia…

Lexicon CUODIMRD contains numbers 2-9 that need to be followed by exactly this is to implement Nsataa…miljardia…

hundreds of milliards examples:*
20000000000: kaksisataamiljardia

Lexicon HUNDREDMRD is for numbers in range: 100 000 000 000–199 000 000 000 this is to implement sata…miljardia…

hundred milliards examples:*
1000000000: satamiljardia

Lexicon TEENSMRD is for numbers with 11 000 000 000–19 000 000 000 this is to implement …Ntoista…miljardia…

Lexicon TEENMRD is for numbers with 11 000 000 000–19 000 000 000 this is to implement …Ntoista…miljardia…

teen milliards examples:*
1200000000: kaksitoistailjardia

Lexicon TENSMRD is for numbers with 20 000 000 000–90 000 000 000 this is to implement …Nkymmentä…miljardia…

Lexicon TENMRD is for numbers with 10 000 000 000–10 999 999 999 this is to implement …kymmenenmiljardia…

ten milliards examples:*
1000000000: kymmenenmiljardia

Lexicon LÅGEVMRD is for numbers with 20 000 000 000–90 000 000 000 this is to implement …Nkymmentä…miljardia…

tens of milliards examples:*
20000000000: kaksikymmentämiljardia

Lexicon ONESMRD is for numbers with 1 000 000 000–9 000 000 000 this is to implement …Nmiljardia…

Lexicon MILJARD is for numbers with 1 000 000 000–9 000 000 000 this is to implement …Nmiljardia…

milliards examples:*
2000000000: kaksimiljardia

Lexicon OVERMILLIONS is for the millions part of numbers greater than 1 milliard

Lexicon HUNDREDSM contains numbers 2-9 that need to be followed by exactly 8 digits: 200 000 000–999 999 999 this is to implement Nsataa…miljoonaa…

Lexicon CUODIM contains numbers 2-9 that need to be followed by exactly this is to implement Nsataa…miljoonaa…

Hundreds of millions examples:*
200000000: kaksisataamiljoonaa

Lexicon HUNDREDM is for numbers in range: 100 000 000–199 000 000 this is to implement sata…miljoonaa…

Lexicon TEENSM is for numbers with 11 000 000–19 000 000 this is to implement …Ntoista…miljoonaa…

Lexicon TEENM is for numbers with 11 000 000–19 000 000 this is to implement …Ntoista…miljoonaa…

Teen millions examples:*
1200000: kaksitoistamiljoonaa

Lexicon TENSM is for numbers with 20 000 000–90 000 000 this is to implement …Nkymmentä…miljoonaa…

Lexicon TENM is for numbers with 10 000 000–10 999 999 this is to implement …kymmenenmiljoonaa…

Ten millions examples:*
2000000: kymmenenmiljoonaa

Lexicon LÅGEVM is for numbers with 20 000 000–90 000 000 this is to implement …Nkymmentä…miljoonaa..

Tens of millions examples:*
2000000: kaksikymmentämiljoonaa

Lexicon ONESM is for numbers with 1 000 000–9 000 000 this is to implement …Nmiljoonaa…

Lexicon MILJON is for numbers with 1 000 000–9 000 000 this is to implement …Nmiljoonaa…

Millions examples:*
200000: kaksisataamiljoonaa

Lexicon UNDERMILLION is for numbers with 100 000–900 000 after milliards

Lexicon OVERTHOUSANDS is for the thousands part of numbers greater than 1 million

Lexicon HUNDREDST contains numbers 2-9 that need to be followed by exactly 5 digits: 200 000–999 999 this is to implement Nsataa…tuhatta…

Lexicon CUODIT contains numbers 2-9 that need to be followed by exactly this is to implement Nsataa…tuhatta…

Hundreds of thousands examples:*
20000: kaksisataatuhatta

Lexicon HUNDREDT is for numbers in range: 100 000–199 000 this is to implement sata…tuhatta…

Lexicon TEENST is for numbers with 11 000–19 000 this is to implement …Ntoista…tuhatta…

Lexicon TEENT is for numbers with 11 000–19 000 this is to implement …Ntoista…tuhatta…

Teens of thousands examples:*
12000: kaksitoistatuhatta

Lexicon TENST is for numbers with 20 000–90 000 this is to implement …Nkymmentä…tuhatta…

Lexicon TENT is for numbers with 10 000 000–10 999 999 this is to implement …kymmenentuhatta…

Ten thousands examples:*
10000: kymmenentuhatta

Lexicon LÅGEVT is for numbers with 20 000–90 000 this is to implement …Nkymmentä…tuhatta..

Tens of thousands examples:*
20000: kaksikymmentätuhatta

Lexicon ONEST is for numbers with 1 000–9 000 this is to implement …Ntuhatta…

Lexicon THOUSANDS is for numbers with 1 000–9 000 this is to implement …Ntuhatta…

Thousands examples:*
2000: kaksituhatta
3456: kolmetuhattaneljäsataaviisikymmentäkuusi

Lexicon THOUSAND is for the ones-tens-hundreds of numbers greater than thousand

Lexicon UNDERTHOUSAND is for numbers with 100–900 after thousands

Lexicon HUNDREDS contains numbers 2-9 that need to be followed by exactly 2 digits: 200–999 this is to implement Nsataa…

Lexicon CUODI contains numbers 2-9 that need to be followed by exactly this is to implement Nsataa…

Hundreds examples:*
200: kaksisataa
345: kolmesataaneljäkymmentäviisi

Lexicon HUNDRED is for numbers in range: 100–999

Lexicon TEENS is for numbers with 11–19 this is to implement …Ntoista

Lexicon TEEN is for numbers with 11–19 this is to implement …Ntoista

Teens examples:*
11: ykstoista
12: kakstoista
13: kolmetoista

Lexicon TENS is for numbers with 20–90 this is to implement …Nkymmentä…

Lexicon LÅGEV is for numbers with 20–90 this is to implement …Nkymmentä…

Tens examples:*
20: kaksikymmentä
34: kolmekymmentäneljä

Lexicon JUSTTEN is for number 10 this is to implement …kymmenen

Ten examples:*
10: kymmenen

Lexicon ONES is for numbers with 1–9 this is to implement yksi, kaksi, kolme…, yheksän

Ones examples:*
1: yksi
2: kaksi
3: kolme

Lexicon ZERO is for number 0 nolla

Zero examples:*
0: nolla

Lexicon LOPPU is to implement potential case inflection with a colon.

Digits with explicit cases examples:*
1:lle: yhdelle Note: accepting or rejecting case inflected digit strings without explicit suffix can be changed here.

This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc

tools-grammarcheckers-grammarchecker.cg3.md

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