Finite state and Constraint Grammar based analysers, proofing tools and other resources
All doc-comment documentation in one large file.
S Y N T A C T I C F U N C T I O N S F O R (LANGUAGE NAME HERE)
Sámi language technology project 2003-2014, University of Tromsø #
This file adds syntactic functions. It was copied from sme.
Syntactic sets
@X : The function is unknown, e.g. because of that the word is unknown
NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features
These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.
The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: … (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) … meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., “scan to the next NP head”)
The leftovers are tagged @X
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/cg3/functions.cg3
Here we continue to lexical prenouns (in prenouns.lexc)
Starting with the general morphosyntactic features in a standardized order
Suffixation for animate nouns
Potentially obsolete code
Suffixation for inanimate nouns
Likely obsolete code
Irregular nouns
NOUN_ENDLEXs for wrapping up various things
End of noun affixes LEXC code
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/noun_affixes.lexc
Woods Cree verb morphology
Prenouns
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/prenouns.lexc
Woods Cree verb morphology
Preverbs
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/preverbs.lexc
Plains Cree verb morphology
The Plains Cree verbs are divided in four groups:
LEXICON VerbPrefixes divides the lexicon into four modes: independent, conjunctive, imperative and future conditional
LEXICON INDEPENDENT gives flags and prefixes for personprefix Hypotheticals
LEXICON IND_TENSE gives flags and prefixes for tense
LEXICON FUTURE_CONDITIONAL gives flags for future conditional (no prefix)
LEXICON CONJUNCT gives flag for conjunct and combined tense preverbs
LEXICON CNJ_TENSE gives prefixes and flags for tense in conjunct
LEXICON IMPERATIVE gives flag for imperative (no prefixes)
Preverbs
LEXICON VERBPREFIXES just adds the prefix boundary
Here we will take care of lexical preverbs (in preverbs.lexc)
Now, LEXC directs us to the ../stems/verbs_stems.lexc file, where we find all the verbal stems. The suffixes are then found in the section “Suffixes” right underneath.
Intransitive inanimate (II)
LEXICON VIIn
LEXICON VIIn_SG
LEXICON VIIw_PL
= LEXICON VIIw_PL NO LONGER NEEDED FROM AROK +V+II: VIIw_PL_WICI ; NO LONGER NEEDED FROM AROK
LEXICON VIIw
LEXICON VIIw_SG
LEXICON VIIn_PL NO LONGER NEEDED FROM AROK NO LONGER NEEDED FROM AROK
NO LONGER NEEDED FROM AROK @U.wici.NULL@ VIIw_PL_ORDER ; NO LONGER NEEDED FROM AROK
@U.wici.NULL@ VIIw_PL_ORDER ;
LEXICON VIIw_SGPL_ORDER
LEXICON VIIw_SG_ORDER singular only
LEXICON VIIw_PL_ORDER singular only
= LEXICON VIIw_PL_ORDER plural only @U.order.indep@+Ind:@U.order.indep@ VIIw_PL_IND_PERSON ; ! @U.order.cnj@+Cnj:@U.order.cnj@ VIIw_PL_CNJ_PERSON ; ! @U.order.FutCon@+Fut+Cond:@U.order.FutCon@ VIIw_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON ;!
LEXICON VIIn_SGPL_ORDER
LEXICON VIIn_SG_ORDER singular only
LEXICON VIIn_PL_ORDER plural only
LEXICON VIIw_SG_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VIIw_SG_CNJ_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VIIw_PL_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VIIw_PL_CNJ_TENSE plural only
= LEXICON VIIw_PL_CNJ_TENSE plural only @U.tense.Prs@+Prs:@U.tense.Prs@ VIIw_PL_IND_PERSON ; ! @U.tense.Prt@+Prt:@U.tense.Prt@ VIIw_PL_IND_PERSON ; ! @U.tense.FutDef@+Fut+Def:@U.tense.FutDef@ VIIw_PL_IND_PERSON ; ! @U.tense.FutInt@+Fut+Int:@U.tense.FutInt@ VIIw_PL_IND_PERSON ; !
= LEXICON VIIw_PL_CNJ_TENSE plural only @U.tense.Prs@+Prs:@U.tense.Prs@ VIIw_PL_CNJ_PERSON ; ! @U.tense.Prt@+Prt:@U.tense.Prt@ VIIw_PL_CNJ_PERSON ; ! @U.tense.FutInt@+Fut+Int:@U.tense.FutInt@ VIIw_PL_CNJ_PERSON ; !
LEXICON VIIn_SG_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VIIn_SG_CNJ_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VIIn_PL_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VIIn_PL_CNJ_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VIIw_SGPL_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VIIw_SGPL_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VIIw_SGPL_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VIIw_SG_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VIIw_SG_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VIIw_SG_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VIIw_PL_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VIIw_PL_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VIIw_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON
= LEXICON VIIw_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON plural only @U.person.NULL@ VIIw_IND_PL_SUFFIX ;
= LEXICON VIIw_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON plural only @U.person.NULL@ VIIw_CNJ_PL_SUFFIX ;
= LEXICON VIIw_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON plural only @U.person.NULL@ VIIw_FUT_CON_PL_SUFFIX ;
LEXICON VIIn_SGPL_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VIIn_SGPL_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VIIn_SGPL_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VIIn_SG_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VIIn_SG_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VIIn_SG_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VIIn_PL_IND_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VIIn_PL_CNJ_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VIIn_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VIIn_SGPL_IND_NULL
LEXICON VIIn_SG_IND_SUFFIX singular
LEXICON VIIn_PL_IND_SUFFIX plural
LEXICON VIIw_SGPL_IND_NULL
LEXICON VIIw_SG_IND_SUFFIX w final singular
LEXICON VIIw_PL_IND_SUFFIX w final plural
LEXICON VIIn_SGPL_CNJ_NULL
LEXICON VIIn_SG_CNJ_SUFFIX singular
LEXICON VIIn_PL_CNJ_SUFFIX plural
LEXICON VIIw_SGPL_CNJ_NULL
LEXICON VIIw_SG_CNJ_SUFFIX w final singular
LEXICON VIIw_PL_CNJ_SUFFIX w final plural
LEXICON VIIn_SGPL_FUT_CON_NULL
LEXICON VIIn_SG_FUT_CON_SUFFIX singular
LEXICON VIIn_PL_FUT_CON_SUFFIX plural
LEXICON VIIw_SGPL_FUT_CON_NULL
LEXICON VIIw_SG_FUT_CON_SUFFIX w final singular
LEXICON VIIw_PL_FUT_CON_SUFFIX w final plural
Intransitive animate (AI)
LEXICON VAIw_PL stems that end in â or ê
LEXICON VAIae stems that end in â or ê
LEXICON VAIio stems that end in i, î, o, ô
LEXICON VAIn
LEXICON VAIn_PL
LEXICON VAIm These are VTI3 in Arok’s database
LEXICON VAIn_ORDER
LEXICON VAIn_PL_ORDER plural only
LEXICON VAIae_ORDER
LEXICON VAIw_PL_ORDER plural only
LEXICON VAIio_ORDER
LEXICON VAIn_PL_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VAIn_PL_CNJ_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VAIw_PL_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VAIw_PL_CNJ_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VAIn_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VAIn_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VAIn_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VAIn_IMP_PERSON
LEXICON VAIn_PL_IND_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VAIn_PL_CNJ_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VAIn_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VAIn_PL_IMP_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VAIw_PL_IND_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VAIw_PL_CNJ_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VAIw_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VAIw_PL_IMP_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VAIae_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VAIae_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VAIw_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VAIw_IMP_PERSON
LEXICON VAIio_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VAIio_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VAIw_IND_NI
LEXICON VAIw_IND_NI_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIw_IND_NI_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIw_IND_KI
LEXICON VAIw_IND_KI_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIw_IND_KI_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIae_IND_NULL
LEXICON VAIio_IND_NULL
LEXICON VAIw_IND_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIn_IND_NI
LEXICON VAIn_IND_NI_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIn_IND_NI_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIn_IND_KI
LEXICON VAIn_IND_KI_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIn_IND_KI_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIn_IND_NULL
LEXICON VAIn_IND_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIn_IND_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIae_CNJ_NULL
LEXICON VAIio_CNJ_NULL
LEXICON VAIae_CNJ_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIio_CNJ_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIw_CNJ_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIn_CNJ_NULL
LEXICON VAIn_CNJ_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIn_CNJ_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VAIae_FUT_CON_NULL
LEXICON VAIw_FUT_CON_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
+X+4Sg:%>yiki # ;
LEXICON VAIw_FUT_CON_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
+X+4Pl:%>yikwâwi # ;
LEXICON VAIn_FUT_CON_NULL
LEXICON VAIn_FUT_CON_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
+X+4Sg:%>iyiki # ;
LEXICON VAIn_FUT_CON_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
+X+4Pl:%>iyikwâwi # ;
Transitive inanimate (TI)
LEXICON VTIm
LEXICON VTIm_PL Plural
LEXICON VTIae NOTE: These inflect just as VAI -w final stems, so they are redirected to those paradigms
LEXICON VTIio NOTE: These inflect just as VAI -w final stems, so they are redirected to those paradigms
LEXICON VTIm_ORDER .
LEXICON VTIm_PL_ORDER plural only NOTE: imperative and fut con go straight to person lexica
LEXICON VTIm_PL_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VTIm_PL_CNJ_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VTIm_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VTIm_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VTIm_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VTIm_IMP_PERSON
LEXICON VTIm_PL_IND_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VTIm_PL_CNJ_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VTIm_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VTIm_PL_IMP_PERSON plural only
LEXICON VTIm_IND_NI
LEXICON VTIm_IND_NI_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTIm_IND_NI_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTIm_IND_KI
LEXICON VTIm_IND_KI_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTIm_IND_KI_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTIm_IND_NULL
LEXICON VTIm_IND_NULL_SG_SUFFIX NOTE: X actor will eventually derive to VII, so it is not yet included as per Arok’s paradigm
Derives to VIIn
LEXICON VTIm_IND_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
Derives to VIIn
LEXICON VTIm_CNJ_NULL
LEXICON VTIm_CNJ_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
+X+4Sg:%>mihiyik # ;
LEXICON VTIm_CNJ_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
+X+4Pl:%>mihiyiki # ;
LEXICON VTIm_FUT_CON_NULL
LEXICON VTIm_FUT_CON_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
+X+4Sg:%>mihiyiki # ;
LEXICON VTIm_FUT_CON_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
+X+3Sg:%>mihkwâwi # ; +X+4Sg:%>mihiyikwâwi # ;
LEXICON VTA Multi-Syllabic stems
LEXICON VTA_PL Multi-Syllabic stems plural only forms
LEXICON VTAt Multi-Syllabic t/s-final alternating stems
LEXICON VTAi Mono-Syllabic stems
LEXICON VTA_WICI -Vw stem-ending verbs; where + i suf deletes w and i
LEXICON VTA_PL_WICI -Vw stem-ending verbs; when deletes w and i plural only forms
LEXICON VTAt_WICI -t ending stems
LEXICON VTAi_WICI single mora stems
LEXICON VTA_ORDER Note: Imp and Fut Con don’t take tense
LEXICON VTA_PL_ORDER Note: Imp and Fut Con don’t take tense
LEXICON VTAi_ORDER Note: Imp and Fut Con don’t take tense ; Conjugates as TA regular except in 2sg IMM IMP
LEXICON VTAt_ORDER Note: Imp and Fut Con don’t take tense ; Conjugates as TA regular except in 2sg IMM IMP
LEXICON VTA_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VTA_CNJ_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VTA_PL_IND_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VTA_PL_CNJ_TENSE plural only
LEXICON VTA_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VTA_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VTA_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VTA_IMP_PERSON
LEXICON VTA_PL_IND_PERSON
LEXICON VTA_PL_CNJ_PERSON
LEXICON VTA_PL_FUT_CON_PERSON
LEXICON VTA_PL_IMP_PERSON
LEXICON VTAt_IMP_PERSON no -i in 2sg+3SgO
LEXICON VTAi_IMP_PERSON
LEXICON VTA_IND_NI NOTE: No local, as local forms are always with ki-
LEXICON VTA_IND_NI_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTA_IND_NI_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTA_IND_KI
LEXICON VTA_IND_KI_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTA_IND_KI_PL_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTA_IND_NULL NOTE: never local
LEXICON VTA_IND_NULL_SG_SUFFIX
LEXICON VTA_IND_NULL_PL_SUFFIX
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
End of verb affixes LEXC code
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_affixes.lexc
Definitions
Rules
VG>i2 -> VV
mîskanâ000s
mîskanâ000hk
sôniyâ000s0
miskocâkâ000s0
nâpî0000sis
iskwî0000sis
maskosî0000s
pikî0000s
maskosî000hk
sîwâpô0000s
tohtôsâpô000hk
wâwi000s
ôsi00hk
acimo000s
sâkahikan0i0s
maskisin0ihk
atim0
askihk0
ni00nînihik
î0tân
nic0ascocin0i0s
îh0acimo0t
îh00ay0acimo0t
îh00ay0âh0acimo0t
ki00kâsîhkwâ0n
ki00kiskîthihtî0n
î-0nîpih0k
î-0mispo00k
wapâhc0ikâtî0w
kîskisô00hkan
nitonaw0îhkan
nakas0îhkan
ko0s0îhkan
OUTSIDE RULES
na0-0nipâw
nâh-0nipâw
na0-nâh-0nipâw
0ay-0âh-0ayâw
0âh-0ayâw
INITIAL CHANGE
nêpât0
mêyo-nipât0
êtwêt0
êpit0
wêyawit0
âkatêhtêt0
nâmit0
wêhcît0
mwêstohtêt0
wêyôyot0
kwêcît0
âkatêhât0
iyîkatêhât0
iyêskêt0
iyâcimot0
iyôhkomit0
o0spiton
ni0spiton
ki0spiton
w0îpit
w0ahkwan
n00ôhkom
n00ôhkom0inân0ak
k00ôhkom
00ohkom0a
nit0ôspwâkan
kit0ôspwâkan
Composing the rules together
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/phonology.xfscript
INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Plains Cree LANGUAGE.
The morphological analyses of wordforms of Plains Cree are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).
POS
Nominal morphology
+Voc Vocative
Particles
+Indef Indefinite
ordinals
Verbal MSP
+Def Future Definite (TODO: okay to overlap with particle tag of the same name?)
+Cond TODO: Should Future Conditional be tagget Fut only? Conor: we will split the Future tags
+3Sg
+0Sg/Pl
Person prefix fragment features
Nominal morphosyntactic features
+Pl plural
+Der/Dim diminutive derivation
RdplS+ Reduplication Type 2 (Strong)
Verb conjugation (transitivity + animacy classes)
Noun animacy and dependency classes
+D dependent noun
Preverbs
These symbols either shape or govern the morphophonological structure
%[%>%] - Literal >
%[%<%] - Literal <
Special characters for morphophonology
i2 vta-5i epenthesis.
Triggers for various morphophonological phenomena Mostly, these are not realized themselves as any grapheme/phoneme
These tags distinguish different special-purpose analysers and generators from each other. Thus, for examples, we have normative and descriptive analysers, and generators for different purposes.
Flagdiacritics
These are documented in Chapter 8 of Beesley/Karttunen, p. 456 zB.
For indicative, there are prefixes, so here we need one flag for each person-number combination. Note that for the inverse objective conjugation, the flag refers to the prefix, not to the subject. So indsg1 refers to either subject = 1Sg or object = 1Sg. The 3-3 forms are prefixless.
The conjunct form always has the ê- prefix, and future conditional never has a prefix.
Prefixes with a certain phonological content:
Order
Tense
New multichar symbols for nouns
End of new and all Multichar_Symbols
LEXICON Root is where it all starts
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/root.lexc
Test lemma/stem set for nouns according the new cwd FST
LEXICON NOUN_DEP_NONKINSHIP_STEMS ! Animate Dependent Noun stems masakay:asakay NAD “skin” ; mitâs:tâs NAD “pair of pants” ; ! AEW NDA-1 (Consonant initial regular stem) mispan:span NAD “lung” ; ! AEW NDA-1 (Vowel initial regular stem) note that in 3rd person the w- does not surface mitihtihkosiy:tihtihkosiy NAD “kidney” ; ! AEW NDA-2 (Consonant initial regular VG stem) N.B. also occurs as the stems tihtikosiw and tihtikos (the latter is an NDI-1 declension) maskasiy:askasiy NAD “finger nail/claw” ; ! AEW NDA-2 (Vowel Initial VG stem) ! Inanimate Dependent Noun stems mihtawakay:htawakay NID “ear” ; mispiton:spiton NID “arm” ; miyaw:iyaw2 NID ; mitîh:tîh NID “heart” ; ! AEW NDI-1 (Consonant Initial Regular stem) mîpit:îpit NID “tooth” ; ! AEW NDI-1 (Vowel Initial Regular stem) miskotâkay:skotâkay NID “coat/dress” ; ! AEW NDI-2 (Consonant Initial VW stem) mîstakay:îstakay NID “hair” ; ! AEW NDI-1 (Vowel Initial VW stem) miskîsik:skîsikw NID “eye” ; ! AEW NDI-3 (Consonant Initial Cw stem) mathakask:athakaskw NID “palate” ; ! AEW NDI-3 (Vowel Initial Cw stem) @P.number.SG@mîni:@P.number.SG@în NID_SG/I “bone-marrow” ; ! AEW NDI-4 (Vowel Initial Single Syllable NDI-4 stem) N.B. might cause issue with <î>, also is a mass noun that is never plural.
LEXICON NOUN_DEP_KINSHIP_STEMS
nîwas:îwat3 NID “sacred bundle” ; ! AEW NID Irregular(?) VW single-syllable stem. N.B. T->s when word final. (can’t be PxX)
nôhkom:ohkom NAD “grand-mother” ;
nôhtawiy:ôhtawiy NAD “father” ;
nitânis:tânis NAD “daughter, brother, sister” ;
ninîkihik:nîkihikw NAD “parent” ; ! AEW NDA-3 (Consonant initial Vw stem) Deal later: can also be the stem
! Non-kinship dependent noun(s) which do not take PxX nîki:îk NID_SG/I “home” ; ! AEW NDI-4 (Vowel Initial Single Syllable NDI-4 stem) N.B. Doesn’t usually work unpossessed or plural unless distributive.
LEXICON NOUN_INDEP_STEMS ! ! Independent NA AEW to FST conversion ! NA-1, NA-2 -> NA ! NA-3 -> NA + stem-final -w ! NA-4, NA-4w -> NA_SG/A_POSS/IM -w2, y4 (immutable) ! ! Independent NI AEW to FST conversion ! NI-1, NI-2 -> NI ! NI-3 -> NI + -w (stem) ! NI-4, NI-4w -> NI_SG/I_POSS/IM, with w2, y4 for the immutable final glides ! Test case wug stems (marked with +Err/Dummy so that they may be eventually removed) mamam+Err/Dummy:mamam NA ; papap+Err/Dummy:papap NA_POSS/IM ; pipip+Err/Dummy:pipip NA_POSS/IM2 ; tatat+Err/Dummy:tatat NA_DIM/IS ; titit+Err/Dummy:titit NA_DIM/ISIS ; nanan+Err/Dummy:nanan NA_POSS/IM_DIM/IS ; ninin+Err/Dummy:ninin NA_POSS/IM_DIM/ISIS ; kikik+Err/Dummy:kikik NA_POSS/IM2_DIM/IS ; kakak+Err/Dummy:kakak NA_POSS/IM2_DIM/ISIS ; wawâs+Err/Dummy:wawâs NA_DIM/DIM ; ! mam+Err/Dummy:mam NA_SG/A ; ! mim+Err/Dummy:mim NA_SG/I ; nan+Err/Dummy:nan NA_SG/A_POSS/IM ; nin+Err/Dummy:nin NA_SG/I_POSS/IM ; pap+Err/Dummy:pap NA_SG/A_POSS/IM_DIM/IS ; pip+Err/Dummy:pip NA_SG/A_POSS/IM_DIM/ISIS ;
Animate Noun stems pahkwîsikan NA_POSS/IM “bannock” ; ! AEW NA-1 (Consonant-Initial Regular NA Stem) asikan NA “sock” ; ! AEW NA-1 (Vowel-Initial Regular NA Stem) kihc-ôkiniy NA “tomato” ; ! AEW NA-2 (Consonant-Initial Vowel-Glide NA Stem) athapiy NA “net” ; ! AEW NA-2 (Vowel-Initial Vowel-Glide NA Stem) kwâpahikan NA “ladle” ; ! AEW NA-1 (Consonant-Initial Regular NA Stem) masinahikanâhtik:masinahikanâhtikw NA “pencil” ; ! AEW NA-3 (Consonant-Initial Consonant-/w/ NA Stem) askihk:askihkw NA_POSS/IM “kettle, pail” ; ! AEW NA-3 (Vowel-Initial Consonant-/w/ NA Stem) niska:nisk NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “goose” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) sihti:siht NA_SG/I_POSS/IM “spruce” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) îsa:îs NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “clam; shell” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Vowel-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) wâhkwa:wâhkw NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “roe, fish eggs; lump of roe” ; ! AEW NA-4w (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable-/w/ NA Stem) ihkwa:ihkw NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “louse” ; ! AEW NA-4w (Vowel-Initial Single-Syllable-/w/ NA Stem) ! ! Non-AEW NA test cases ! âmow NA_POSS/IM “bee” ; ! maskwa:maskw NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “bear” ; ! sîsîp NA_POSS/IM “duck” ; ! Inanimate Noun stems askiy NI “land” ; cîmân NI “canoe” ; ! AEW NI-1 (Consonant-Initial Regular NI Stem) astotin NI “hat” ; ! AEW NI-1 (Vowel-Initial Regular NI Stem) maskihkiy NI “medicine” ; ! AEW NI-2 (Consonant-Initial VW NI Stem) mîkisasâkay NI “beaded coat, beaded dress” ; ! AEW NI-2 (Consonant-Initial VW NI Stem) oskasâkay NI “new coat, new dress” ; ! AEW NI-2 (Vowel-Initial VW NI Stem) ! pahkîkin:pahkîkinw NI “leather, rawhide” ; ! AEW NI-3 (Consonant-Initial Cw NI Stem) kotawânâpisk:kotawânâpiskw NI ; ! AEW NI-3 (Consonant-Initial Cw NI Stem) nipîwikamik:nipîwikamikw NI ; ! AEW NI-3 (Consonant-Initial Cw NI Stem) ! askîkin:askîkinw NI “fresh rawhide” ; ! AEW NI-3 (Vowel-Initial Cw NI Stem) wâwi:wâw2 NI_SG/I_POSS/IM “egg” ; ! AEW NI-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NI Stem) osk-âyi:osk-ây4 NI_SG/I_POSS/IM “new item, new thing” ; ! AEW NI-4 (Vowel-Initial Single-Syllable NI Stem) @P.number.SG@misko:@P.number.SG@miskw NI_SG/I_POSS/IM “blood” ; ! AEW NI-4w (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable-/w/ NI Stem) ! Irregular stem cases ! Suppletive atimw-/-têm- @R.person.NULL@atim:@R.person.NULL@atimw NA “dog, beast of burden” ; ! Regular stem of ‘atim’: ‘atimw’ (cannot be possessed) @D.person.NULL@atim:@D.person.NULL@tîm NA “dog, beast of burden” ; ! Irregular suppletive stem of ‘atim’: ‘-tîm’ (must be possessed) Semi-suppletive kîhtî-aya/kîhcî-aya ! This is not part of the latest AEW noun paradigm sets, so probably should be excluded ! @R.person.NULL@kîhtî-aya:@R.person.NULL@kîhtî-ay4 NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “elder” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) ! @D.person.NULL@kîhtî-aya:@D.person.NULL@kîhcî-ayim NA “elder” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) kîhtî-aya:kîhtî-ay4 NA_SG/A_POSS/IM ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) Regular/Irregular ôsi- both a regularly inflecting stem, and a number of irregular forms enumerated separately ôsi:ôs NI_SG/I_POSS/IM “canoe, boat” ; ! AEW NI-4 (Vowel-Initial Single-Syllable irregular NI Stem) ! Subset of lexicalized Diminutive Animate Independent stems @P.dim.DIM@ NOUN_INDEP_DIM_STEMS ;
! Sub-continuation lexicon for lexicalized diminutive stems LEXICON NOUN_INDEP_DIM_STEMS acimos NA “puppy” ; ! ôcisis NI “small canoe” ; !
Complete extraction of lemma:stem info from LLR dictionary 2022, according to LEXC structure in the new cwd FST.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/noun_header.lexc
Test lemma/stem set for nouns according the new cwd FST
LEXICON NOUN_DEP_NONKINSHIP_STEMS ! Animate Dependent Noun stems masakay:asakay NAD “skin” ; mitâs:tâs NAD “pair of pants” ; ! AEW NDA-1 (Consonant initial regular stem) mispan:span NAD “lung” ; ! AEW NDA-1 (Vowel initial regular stem) note that in 3rd person the w- does not surface mitihtihkosiy:tihtihkosiy NAD “kidney” ; ! AEW NDA-2 (Consonant initial regular VG stem) N.B. also occurs as the stems tihtikosiw and tihtikos (the latter is an NDI-1 declension) maskasiy:askasiy NAD “finger nail/claw” ; ! AEW NDA-2 (Vowel Initial VG stem) ! Inanimate Dependent Noun stems mihtawakay:htawakay NID “ear” ; mispiton:spiton NID “arm” ; miyaw:iyaw2 NID ; mitîh:tîh NID “heart” ; ! AEW NDI-1 (Consonant Initial Regular stem) mîpit:îpit NID “tooth” ; ! AEW NDI-1 (Vowel Initial Regular stem) miskotâkay:skotâkay NID “coat/dress” ; ! AEW NDI-2 (Consonant Initial VW stem) mîstakay:îstakay NID “hair” ; ! AEW NDI-1 (Vowel Initial VW stem) miskîsik:skîsikw NID “eye” ; ! AEW NDI-3 (Consonant Initial Cw stem) mathakask:athakaskw NID “palate” ; ! AEW NDI-3 (Vowel Initial Cw stem) @P.number.SG@mîni:@P.number.SG@în NID_SG/I “bone-marrow” ; ! AEW NDI-4 (Vowel Initial Single Syllable NDI-4 stem) N.B. might cause issue with <î>, also is a mass noun that is never plural.
LEXICON NOUN_DEP_KINSHIP_STEMS
nîwas:îwat3 NID “sacred bundle” ; ! AEW NID Irregular(?) VW single-syllable stem. N.B. T->s when word final. (can’t be PxX)
nôhkom:ohkom NAD “grand-mother” ;
nôhtawiy:ôhtawiy NAD “father” ;
nitânis:tânis NAD “daughter, brother, sister” ;
ninîkihik:nîkihikw NAD “parent” ; ! AEW NDA-3 (Consonant initial Vw stem) Deal later: can also be the stem
! Non-kinship dependent noun(s) which do not take PxX nîki:îk NID_SG/I “home” ; ! AEW NDI-4 (Vowel Initial Single Syllable NDI-4 stem) N.B. Doesn’t usually work unpossessed or plural unless distributive.
LEXICON NOUN_INDEP_STEMS ! ! Independent NA AEW to FST conversion ! NA-1, NA-2 -> NA ! NA-3 -> NA + stem-final -w ! NA-4, NA-4w -> NA_SG/A_POSS/IM -w2, y4 (immutable) ! ! Independent NI AEW to FST conversion ! NI-1, NI-2 -> NI ! NI-3 -> NI + -w (stem) ! NI-4, NI-4w -> NI_SG/I_POSS/IM, with w2, y4 for the immutable final glides ! Test case wug stems (marked with +Err/Dummy so that they may be eventually removed) mamam+Err/Dummy:mamam NA ; papap+Err/Dummy:papap NA_POSS/IM ; pipip+Err/Dummy:pipip NA_POSS/IM2 ; tatat+Err/Dummy:tatat NA_DIM/IS ; titit+Err/Dummy:titit NA_DIM/ISIS ; nanan+Err/Dummy:nanan NA_POSS/IM_DIM/IS ; ninin+Err/Dummy:ninin NA_POSS/IM_DIM/ISIS ; kikik+Err/Dummy:kikik NA_POSS/IM2_DIM/IS ; kakak+Err/Dummy:kakak NA_POSS/IM2_DIM/ISIS ; wawâs+Err/Dummy:wawâs NA_DIM/DIM ; ! mam+Err/Dummy:mam NA_SG/A ; ! mim+Err/Dummy:mim NA_SG/I ; nan+Err/Dummy:nan NA_SG/A_POSS/IM ; nin+Err/Dummy:nin NA_SG/I_POSS/IM ; pap+Err/Dummy:pap NA_SG/A_POSS/IM_DIM/IS ; pip+Err/Dummy:pip NA_SG/A_POSS/IM_DIM/ISIS ;
Animate Noun stems pahkwîsikan NA_POSS/IM “bannock” ; ! AEW NA-1 (Consonant-Initial Regular NA Stem) asikan NA “sock” ; ! AEW NA-1 (Vowel-Initial Regular NA Stem) kihc-ôkiniy NA “tomato” ; ! AEW NA-2 (Consonant-Initial Vowel-Glide NA Stem) athapiy NA “net” ; ! AEW NA-2 (Vowel-Initial Vowel-Glide NA Stem) kwâpahikan NA “ladle” ; ! AEW NA-1 (Consonant-Initial Regular NA Stem) masinahikanâhtik:masinahikanâhtikw NA “pencil” ; ! AEW NA-3 (Consonant-Initial Consonant-/w/ NA Stem) askihk:askihkw NA_POSS/IM “kettle, pail” ; ! AEW NA-3 (Vowel-Initial Consonant-/w/ NA Stem) niska:nisk NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “goose” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) sihti:siht NA_SG/I_POSS/IM “spruce” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) îsa:îs NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “clam; shell” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Vowel-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) wâhkwa:wâhkw NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “roe, fish eggs; lump of roe” ; ! AEW NA-4w (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable-/w/ NA Stem) ihkwa:ihkw NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “louse” ; ! AEW NA-4w (Vowel-Initial Single-Syllable-/w/ NA Stem) ! ! Non-AEW NA test cases ! âmow NA_POSS/IM “bee” ; ! maskwa:maskw NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “bear” ; ! sîsîp NA_POSS/IM “duck” ; ! Inanimate Noun stems askiy NI “land” ; cîmân NI “canoe” ; ! AEW NI-1 (Consonant-Initial Regular NI Stem) astotin NI “hat” ; ! AEW NI-1 (Vowel-Initial Regular NI Stem) maskihkiy NI “medicine” ; ! AEW NI-2 (Consonant-Initial VW NI Stem) mîkisasâkay NI “beaded coat, beaded dress” ; ! AEW NI-2 (Consonant-Initial VW NI Stem) oskasâkay NI “new coat, new dress” ; ! AEW NI-2 (Vowel-Initial VW NI Stem) ! pahkîkin:pahkîkinw NI “leather, rawhide” ; ! AEW NI-3 (Consonant-Initial Cw NI Stem) kotawânâpisk:kotawânâpiskw NI ; ! AEW NI-3 (Consonant-Initial Cw NI Stem) nipîwikamik:nipîwikamikw NI ; ! AEW NI-3 (Consonant-Initial Cw NI Stem) ! askîkin:askîkinw NI “fresh rawhide” ; ! AEW NI-3 (Vowel-Initial Cw NI Stem) wâwi:wâw2 NI_SG/I_POSS/IM “egg” ; ! AEW NI-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NI Stem) osk-âyi:osk-ây4 NI_SG/I_POSS/IM “new item, new thing” ; ! AEW NI-4 (Vowel-Initial Single-Syllable NI Stem) @P.number.SG@misko:@P.number.SG@miskw NI_SG/I_POSS/IM “blood” ; ! AEW NI-4w (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable-/w/ NI Stem) ! Irregular stem cases ! Suppletive atimw-/-têm- @R.person.NULL@atim:@R.person.NULL@atimw NA “dog, beast of burden” ; ! Regular stem of ‘atim’: ‘atimw’ (cannot be possessed) @D.person.NULL@atim:@D.person.NULL@tîm NA “dog, beast of burden” ; ! Irregular suppletive stem of ‘atim’: ‘-tîm’ (must be possessed) Semi-suppletive kîhtî-aya/kîhcî-aya ! This is not part of the latest AEW noun paradigm sets, so probably should be excluded ! @R.person.NULL@kîhtî-aya:@R.person.NULL@kîhtî-ay4 NA_SG/A_POSS/IM “elder” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) ! @D.person.NULL@kîhtî-aya:@D.person.NULL@kîhcî-ayim NA “elder” ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) kîhtî-aya:kîhtî-ay4 NA_SG/A_POSS/IM ; ! AEW NA-4 (Consonant-Initial Single-Syllable NA Stem) Regular/Irregular ôsi- both a regularly inflecting stem, and a number of irregular forms enumerated separately ôsi:ôs NI_SG/I_POSS/IM “canoe, boat” ; ! AEW NI-4 (Vowel-Initial Single-Syllable irregular NI Stem) ! Subset of lexicalized Diminutive Animate Independent stems @P.dim.DIM@ NOUN_INDEP_DIM_STEMS ;
! Sub-continuation lexicon for lexicalized diminutive stems LEXICON NOUN_INDEP_DIM_STEMS acimos NA “puppy” ; ! ôcisis NI “small canoe” ; !
Complete extraction of lemma:stem info from LLR dictionary 2022, according to LEXC structure in the new cwd FST.
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/noun_stems.lexc
LEXICON UNDERTHOUSAND
LEXICON HUNDREDS
LEXICON CUODI
LEXICON HUNDRED
LEXICON TENS
LEXICON TEN
LEXICON ONESTONEXT
LEXICON TEENS
LEXICON ONES
LEXICON CARDINAL
LEXICON NUM adds Ipc+Num
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/numerals.lexc
Full extraction of particles from LLR source (2022):
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/particles.lexc
Full extraction of particles from LLR source (2022):
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/particles_header.lexc
There are more pronoums to be added here.
LEXICON Pronoun
LEXICON Personal
nîtha+Pron+Pers+1Sg:nîtha # ;
kîtha+Pron+Pers+2Sg:kîtha # ;
LEXICON Interrogative
awîna+Pron+Interr+A+Sg:awîna # “who,whose” ;
awînak+Pron+Interr+A+Sg:awînak # “who,whose” ;
awîna+Pron+Interr+A+Pl:awîna # “who,whose” ;
awînak+Pron+Interr+A+Pl:awînak # “who,whose” ;
awîniki+Pron+Interr+A+Pl+Var/East:awîniki # “who” ;
awînikik+Pron+Interr+A+Pl+Var/East:awînikik # “who” ;
awîna+Pron+Interr+A+Obv:awîna # “who,whose” ;
awînithiwa+Pron+Interr+A+Obv+Var/East:awînithiwa # “who” ;
awînaka+Pron+Interr+A+Obv+Var/East:awînaka # “who” ;
LEXICON Indefinite awiyak+Pron+Indef+A+Sg:awiyak # “someone” ; awiyak+Pron+Indef+A+Pl:awiyakak # “some people” ;
LEXICON Definite \
LEXICON Demonstrative
ANIMATE
awa+Pron+Dem+Prox+A+Sg:awa # “this” ;
ôko+Pron+Dem+Prox+A+Pl:ôko # “these” ;
ôho+Pron+Dem+Prox+A+Obv:ôho # “this/these” ;
INANIMATE \
ôma+Pron+Dem+Prox+I+Sg:ôma # “this” ; ôho+Pron+Dem+Prox+I+Pl:ôho # “these” ; ômîthiw+Pron+Dem+Prox+I+Obv:ômîthiw # “this/these” ;
ôma+Pron+Def+Prox+I+Sg:ôma # “this one” ; ôho+Pron+Def+Prox+I+Pl:ôho # “these one” ; ômîthiw+Pron+Def+Prox+I+Obv:ômîthiw # “this/these one(s)” ;
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/pronouns.lexc
Model verb lemmas and stems for new crk FST
LEXICON VERBSTEMS
osâwâw:osâwâ VIIw ; miskwâw:miskwâ VIIw ; nîpin:nîpin3 VIIn ; mispon VIIn_PL ; ! only occurs in plural pimamon VIIn ; mâthâtan:mâthâtan3 VIIn ; mîthwâsin VIIn ;
apiw:api VAIw ; atoskîw:atoskî VAIw ; mâtow:mâto VAIio ; mîcisow:mîciso VAIio ; nîhithawîw:nîhithawî VAIw ; nipâw:nipâ VAIae ; pimisin:pimisin3 VAIn ;
kâtâw:kâtâ VTIw ; kîsihtâw:kîsihtâ VTIw ; mîciw:mîci VTIw ; wâpahtam:wâpaht4a VTIm ; ! Check status of -a nâtam:nâta VTIm ;
kîskiswîw:kîskisw VTA; ! w:0 for collapsing cases nitonawîw:nitonaw VTA ; atoskahîw:atoskah VTA ; miskawêw:miskaw VTA ; mowîw:mow2 VTA ; ! w2:w for non-collapsing cases nakatîw:nakat3 VTA ; ! t3:s in some cases nâtîw:nât3 VTAt ; itîw:it3 VTAi ; wâpamîw:wâpam VTA ; wîcihîw:wîcih VTA ; mîstasîhkawîwak:mîstasîhkaw VTA_PL ; !’generally’ plural according to LLR
Full incorporation of LLR 2022 verbs into new cwd FST
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verb_header.lexc
Model verb lemmas and stems for new crk FST
LEXICON VERBSTEMS
osâwâw:osâwâ VIIw ; miskwâw:miskwâ VIIw ; nîpin:nîpin3 VIIn ; mispon VIIn_PL ; ! only occurs in plural pimamon VIIn ; mâthâtan:mâthâtan3 VIIn ; mîthwâsin VIIn ;
apiw:api VAIw ; atoskîw:atoskî VAIw ; mâtow:mâto VAIio ; mîcisow:mîciso VAIio ; nîhithawîw:nîhithawî VAIw ; nipâw:nipâ VAIae ; pimisin:pimisin3 VAIn ;
kâtâw:kâtâ VTIw ; kîsihtâw:kîsihtâ VTIw ; mîciw:mîci VTIw ; wâpahtam:wâpaht4a VTIm ; ! Check status of -a nâtam:nâta VTIm ;
kîskiswîw:kîskisw VTA; ! w:0 for collapsing cases nitonawîw:nitonaw VTA ; atoskahîw:atoskah VTA ; miskawêw:miskaw VTA ; mowîw:mow2 VTA ; ! w2:w for non-collapsing cases nakatîw:nakat3 VTA ; ! t3:s in some cases nâtîw:nât3 VTAt ; itîw:it3 VTAi ; wâpamîw:wâpam VTA ; wîcihîw:wîcih VTA ; mîstasîhkawîwak:mîstasîhkaw VTA_PL ; !’generally’ plural according to LLR
Full incorporation of LLR 2022 verbs into new cwd FST
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/morphology/stems/verb_stems.lexc
retroflex plosive, voiceless t ʈ 0288, 648 ( = ASCII 096)
retroflex plosive, voiced d ɖ 0256, 598
labiodental nasal F ɱ 0271, 625
retroflex nasal n ɳ 0273, 627
palatal nasal J ɲ 0272, 626
velar nasal N ŋ 014B, 331
uvular nasal N\ ɴ 0274, 628
bilabial trill B\ ʙ 0299, 665
uvular trill R\ ʀ 0280, 640
alveolar tap 4 ɾ 027E, 638
retroflex flap r ɽ 027D, 637
bilabial fricative, voiceless p\ ɸ 0278, 632
bilabial fricative, voiced B β 03B2, 946
dental fricative, voiceless T θ 03B8, 952
dental fricative, voiced D ð 00F0, 240
postalveolar fricative, voiceless S ʃ 0283, 643
postalveolar fricative, voiced Z ʒ 0292, 658
retroflex fricative, voiceless s ʂ 0282, 642
retroflex fricative, voiced z` ʐ 0290, 656
palatal fricative, voiceless C ç 00E7, 231
palatal fricative, voiced j\ ʝ 029D, 669
velar fricative, voiced G ɣ 0263, 611
uvular fricative, voiceless X χ 03C7, 967
uvular fricative, voiced R ʁ 0281, 641
pharyngeal fricative, voiceless X\ ħ 0127, 295
pharyngeal fricative, voiced ?\ ʕ 0295, 661
glottal fricative, voiced h\ ɦ 0266, 614
alveolar lateral fricative, vl. K alveolar lateral fricative, vd. K\
labiodental approximant P (or v) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r` velar approximant M\
retroflex lateral approximant l`
palatal lateral approximant L
velar lateral approximant L
Clicks
bilabial O\ (O = capital letter)
dental |
(post)alveolar !\
palatoalveolar =\
alveolar lateral ||
Ejectives, implosives
ejective > e.g. ejective p p> implosive < e.g. implosive b b< Vowels
close back unrounded M close central unrounded 1 close central rounded } lax i I lax y Y lax u U
close-mid front rounded 2 close-mid central unrounded @\ close-mid central rounded 8 close-mid back unrounded 7
schwa ə @
open-mid front unrounded E open-mid front rounded 9 open-mid central unrounded 3 open-mid central rounded 3\ open-mid back unrounded V open-mid back rounded O
ash (ae digraph) { open schwa (turned a) 6
open front rounded & open back unrounded A open back rounded Q Other symbols
voiceless labial-velar fricative W voiced labial-palatal approx. H voiceless epiglottal fricative H\ voiced epiglottal fricative <\ epiglottal plosive >\
alveolo-palatal fricative, vl. s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ Suprasegmentals
primary stress “
secondary stress %
long :
half-long :\
extra-short _X
linking mark -
Tones and word accents
level extra high _T level high _H level mid _M level low _L level extra low _B downstep ! upstep ^ (caret, circumflex)
contour, rising contour, falling _F contour, high rising _H_T contour, low rising _B_L
contour, rising-falling _R_F
(NB Instead of being written as diacritics with _, all prosodic
marks can alternatively be placed in a separate tier, set off
by < >, as recommended for the next two symbols.)
global rise
voiceless 0 (0 = figure), e.g. n_0 voiced _v aspirated _h more rounded _O (O = letter) less rounded _c advanced _+ retracted _- centralized _” syllabic = (or _=) e.g. n= (or n=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity `
breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ‘ (or _j) e.g. t’ (or t_j) velarized _G pharyngealized _?\
dental d apical _a laminal _m nasalized ~ (or _~) e.g. A~ (or A~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _}
velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/phonetics/txt2ipa.xfscript
We describe here how abbreviations are in Woods Cree are read out, e.g. for text-to-speech systems.
For example:
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-abbrevs2text.lexc
% komma% :, Root ; % tjuohkkis% :%. Root ; % kolon% :%: Root ; % sárggis% :%- Root ; % násti% :%* Root ;
This (part of) documentation was generated from src/fst/transcriptions/transcriptor-numbers-digit2text.lexc
[ L A N G U A G E ] G R A M M A R C H E C K E R
This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.
BOS EOS
N A Adv V Pron CS CC CC-CS Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB PPUNCT PUNCT
COMMA ¶
Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg Prop Allegro Arab Romertall
Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Px
Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio VAbess
Err/Orth
Sem/Act Sem/Ani Sem/Atr Sem/Body Sem/Clth Sem/Domain Sem/Feat-phys Sem/Fem Sem/Group Sem/Lang Sem/Mal Sem/Measr Sem/Money Sem/Obj Sem/Obj-el Sem/Org Sem/Perc-emo Sem/Plc Sem/Sign Sem/State-sick Sem/Sur Sem/Time Sem/Txt
HUMAN
PROP-ATTR PROP-SUR
TIME-N-SET
@+FAUXV @+FMAINV @-FAUXV @-FMAINV @-FSUBJ> @-F<OBJ @-FOBJ> @-FSPRED<OBJ @-F<ADVL @-FADVL> @-F<SPRED @-F<OPRED @-FSPRED> @-FOPRED> @>ADVL @ADVL< @<ADVL @ADVL> @ADVL @HAB> @<HAB @>N @Interj @N< @>A @P< @>P @HNOUN @INTERJ @>Num @Pron< @>Pron @Num< @OBJ @<OBJ @OBJ> @OPRED @<OPRED @OPRED> @PCLE @COMP-CS< @SPRED @<SPRED @SPRED> @SUBJ @<SUBJ @SUBJ> SUBJ SPRED OPRED @PPRED @APP @APP-N< @APP-Pron< @APP>Pron @APP-Num< @APP-ADVL< @VOC @CVP @CNP OBJ